江苏省南京市23届初三第三次仿真模拟英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省南京市23届初三第三次仿真模拟英语试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，词汇填空，阅读填空，书面表达，阅读理解 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第三次仿真模拟英语试题（满分90）
一、单项选择 （本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
( )1. This is stry f friendship. Let's read stry tgether.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
( )2. Mike's aunt is English teacher. We all like .
A. ur; she B. ur; her C. we; he D. we; her
( )3. It is t say "thank yu" very ften, even t family members.
A. plite B. rude C. dangerus D. humrus
( )4. Anna is taller than me. She sits me in the classrm.
A. between B. frm C. behind D. amng
( )5. His beautiful music has brught t peple all ver the wrld.
A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger
( )6. Peple talk n a mbile phne while they are driving.
A. shuldn't B. needn't C. must D. can
( )7. Bill lives t schl than Peter.
A. clse B. clsed C. clser D. the clsest
( )8. I'm _______ things fr my trip because I like t get things ready earlier.
A. keeping clear f B. making a list f
C. getting n well with D. winning the heart f
( )9.The gvernment plans t _______ mre jbs fr yung peple in western China.
A. create B. avid C. brrw D. guess
( )10.When I was yung, my parents taught me _______ lder peple kindly.
A. treats B. t treat C. treated D. treat
( )11.---Where is mum?
---In the living rm. She _______ a bk at the mment.
A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read
( )12.The Mnkey King is a traditinal Chinese cartn her. Tday, he _______ by peple f all ages.
A. will lve B. was lved C. is lved D. will be lved
( )13.My cusin became a cuntry dctr _________ he finished medical schl.
A. after B. s that C. but D. s
( )14.---Culd yu tell me ________ "the Father f Rice"?
---Because he helped many cuntriesgrw mre rice.
A. when was Yuan Lngping called B. why is Yuan Lngping called
C. when Yuan Lngping was called D. why Yuan Lngping is called
( )15.---Shall we g fr a walk?
---_______. It's t dark. We'd better stay at hme.
A. Nice idea B. That's true C. Dn't be silly D. I agree with yu
二、完形填空 （本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
Each schl year, we welcme a new generatin f students. Freshmen enter high schl nt knwing what t expect. They will sn learn that classes are harder, bathrms are busier and grades seem t ____16____ mre than in middle schl.
But freshman Adam Lin finds high schl mre ____17____ than middle schl. “The teachers are mre flexible with what we d in class. The administratin is nt as ____18____ and we can decide what t wear,” said Lin.
While Lin enjys his freedm and flexible teachers, he____19____ talking t his friends in P.E. class. “In high schl, P.E. is an elective and n lnger a (n) ____20____ class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class because that was the time when I culd relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard smetimes and I wish I had mre ____21____ time with my friends.”
Lin entered the schl campus withut a sense f ____22____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ppsite directin f his previus class. “____23____ are t far away frm class. If I'm walking acrss the campus t my next class and I decide t use the bathrm, I end up being late,” said Lin. “I lve the classes here, but it'll take me sme time t find my way arund the ____24____.”
Cming int high schl, freshman carry many gals f what they hpe t achieve. At the end f high schl, Lin hpes t graduate with excellent grades and ____25____ a university like Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy because f his lve f engineering.
( )16. A. matterB. drpC. testD. shw
( )17. A. valuableB. difficultC. enjyableD. tiring
( )18. A. cmmnB. gdC. simpleD. strict
( )19. A. missesB. lvesC. regretsD. remembers
( )20. A. specialB. requiredC. ppularD. rganized
( )21. A. easyB. freeC. busyD. lcal
( )22. A. cntrlB. humurC. directinD. cnfidence
( )23. A. LabsB. ShpsC. BathrmsD. Restaurants
( )24. A. playgrundB. classrmC. buildingD. campus
( )25. A. turB. attendC. changeD. chse
阅读理解 （本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
Welcme t Teenagers Abrad! We invite yu t jin us n an amazing jurney f language learning.
Our Curses
Regardless f yur chice, yu’ll develp yur language ability bth quickly and effectively. Our Standard Curse guarantees a significant increase in yur cnfidence in a freign language, with fcused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Curse builds n ur Standard Curse, with 10 additinal lessns per week, guaranteeing the fastest pssible language learning (see table belw).
Evaluatin
Students are placed int classes accrding t their current language skills. The majrity f them take an nline language test befre starting their prgramme. Hwever, if this is nt available, students sit the exam n the first Mnday f their curse.
Learning materials are prvided t students thrughut their curse, and there will never be mre than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our prgramme ffers the full package—students are taken gd care f frm the start thrugh t the very end. They are cllected frm the airprt upn arrival and brught t their accmmdatin in cmfrt. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/ Allergies (过敏)/ Special Dietary Requirements
Students are prvided with breakfast, dinner and either a cked r packed lunch (which cnsists f a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks utside f mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that yu let us knw f any allergies r dietary requirements as well as infrmatin abut any medicines yu take. Depending n the type f allergies and/r dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made fr prviding special fd.
( )26. Hw is Intensive Curse different frm Standard Curse?
A. It is less effective.B. It includes extra lessns.
C. It fcuses n 4 skills.D. It develps yur cnfidence.
( )27. All students need t _______ s as t be divided int classes f different levels.
A. take a language testB. have high language levels
C. have an interview nlineD. buy different materials
( )28. With the full package, the prgramme rganizer is suppsed t _______.
A. infrm students f their full flight details
B. cllect students’ luggage in advance
C. lk after students thrughut the prgramme
D. ffer students free sightseeing trips
(B)
Many f us lve July because it’s the mnth when nature’s berries and stne fruits are in abundance. These clurful and sweet jewels frm British Clumbia’s fields are little pwerhuses f nutritinal prtectin.
Of the cmmn berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, althugh, because f their seeds, raspberries cntain a little mre prtein (蛋白质), irn and zinc (nt that fruits have much prtein). Blueberries are particularly high in antixidants (抗氧化物质). The yellw and range stne fruits such as peaches are high in the cartenids we turn int vitamin A and which are antixidants. As fr cherries (樱桃), they are s delicius wh cares? Hwever, they are rich in vitamin C.
When cmbined with berries f slices f ther fruits, frzen bananas make an excellent base fr thick, cling fruit shakes and lw fat “ice cream”. Fr this purpse, select ripe bananas fr freezing as they are much sweeter. Remve the skin and place them in plastic bags r cntainers and freeze. If yu like, a squeeze f fresh lemn juice n the bananas will prevent them turning brwn. Frzen bananas will last several weeks, depending n their ripeness and the temperature f the freezer.
If yu have a juicer, yu can simply feed in frzen bananas and sme berries r sliced fruit. Out cmes a “sft-serve” creamy dessert, t be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity fr a children’s party; they lve feeding the fruit and frzen bananas int the tp f the machine and watching the ice cream cme ut belw.
( )29. What des the authr seem t like abut cherries?
A. They cntain prtein.B. They are high in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antixidants.
( )30. Why is fresh lemn juice used in freezing bananas?
A. T make them smell better.B. T keep their clur.
C. T speed up their ripening.D. T imprve their nutritin.
( )31. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A. A dessert.B. A drink.
C. A cntainer.D. A machine.
( )32. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A bilgy textbk.B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper.D. A travel brchure.
(C)
I enjy thrwing stuff away. I’d lve t g full minimalism (极简主义), but my wife and tw teenage kids d nt share my dream f a huse with almst nthing in it. I have tried. When the kids were little, I taught them my tw favrite games — “D We Need It?” and “Put It in Its Place” — and made them play every few mnths. Their enthusiasm never matched mine.
If I’m ging t be hnest, my wn tidying skills are nt as great as I’d like. My “abandned” pile is never quite the trash muntain I want because I make up excuses fr why things are useful. I cnsider this unhealthy. I want t be better at mving n.
S, this time I fund help — the classics fr peple like me: The Life-Changing Magic f Tidying Up, by Marie Knd. Can I g full Knd? I will try. One central idea is t clean by categry (类别). Yu start by cllecting all clthes and gathering them tgether fr cnsideratin. It makes yu rethink hw yu rganize. Next, hld each item and ask if it brings yu jy. This way yu’re chsing what t keep. And that’s hw I find myself with all my clthes n my bedrm flr. My wife walks by and gives me a lk that says I’m nuts. She’s prbably nt wrng.
Smewhere near the bttm f this chas is my special jacket. I mve thrugh the pile: pants, shirts, suits and shes. Then my last categry: jackets. I haven’t wrn the thing in abut 30 years. Smehw, it has survived. Nw that I’m striving t fllw Knd — surely, its time has cme?
I hld it in my hand. There is a tear just belw the cllar that widens as I hld it. It’s literally falling apart. Will I ever wear it again? Nt a chance. Des it feel gd t wear? Des it bring me jy? Actually, yes. At this mment, my daughter walks in. She asks abut the jacket. I tell her the stry. She thinks I shuld keep it. It’s cl and unique and full f memries. She is arguing that nstalgia (怀念) is the very reasn.
I’m nt entirely cnvinced by my daughter’s arguments. I believe in lking ahead, nt backward. Hwever, smetimes it’s hard t let g. S I gently place the jacket n the “keep” pile.
( )33. Why did my “abandned” pile never grw?
A. Because I had n time t tidy up.
B. Because I always fund my things valuable.
C. There was almst nthing in my huse already.
D. Because my wife and kids refuse t thrw away.
( )34. What drives the authr t read The Life-Changing Magic f Tidying Up?
A. T learn hw t categrize.B. T imprve his tidying skills.
C. T persuade his family members.D. T develp passin fr minimalism.
( )35. What is the attitude f the authr’s family members tward minimalism?
A. They dn’t understand it.B. They cmpletely supprt it.
C. They are strngly against it.D. They are less passinate abut it.
( )36. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Knwing when t let gB. Chsing what yu lve
C. Thrwing wrn-ut clthesD. Keeping valuable belngings
(D)
The ability t use the left hand is referred t as left-handedness. Left-handedness is actually mre cmmn in the male ppulatin than in females. There is an amunt f untrue infrmatin abut them.
It is difficult fr left-handed children t learn writing f the alphabet, withut persnal guidance. Nt true at all. Take the left-handed kids fr example. Everyne else is mre bthered abut his left-handedness than he himself is. The left-handed child adapts t writing, drawing and all ther activities that require him t hld a writing tl as early as the right-handed. In fact, many left-handed peple display neater handwriting than their right-handed partners.
Left-handed peple have a lesser chance f surviving a hand-t-hand fight. This is anything but true. Histry has witnessed the advantage left-handedness had during hand-t-hand fights and even within the bxing ring. In fact, a cmmn sight is that the left-handed fighter is able t attack their ppnents by surprise n the pen, unprtected right side.
Left-handed peple are many a time at the disadvantage f using tls designed fr the right-handed. Well, this is true, but tday, there is a whle range f tls and equipment being designed fr left-handed peple. Many right-handed tls t are available, such that they can be changed t suit the needs f the left-handed craftsman (工匠). Even the cmputer muse has been changed in use and the tuch pad prvides a left-handed prfessinal equal pprtunity.
Research shws that left-handed peple are in fact high achievers. This is because their brains are structured t widen their abilities. A number f mathematical, artistic and sprting masters were and are left-handed. Hwever, mst left-handed peple ver the wrld, might have, at sme stage in their life, been n the receiving end f an uncmplimentary (贬损的) remark r cmment regarding their chice f hand. I am sure this list and discussin abve wuld be reasnable enugh t be prud f being left-handed.
( )37. In cmparisn with right-handed children, what can we learn abut left-handed nes?
A. Left-handed children find it hard t learn writing.
B. Left-handed children are tired f the left-handedness.
C. Left-handed children are used t writing tls t late.
D. Plenty f left-handed children can write mre beautifully.
( )38. What advantage d left-handed peple have in hand-t-hand fights?
A. They culd start a surprise attack with their left hands.
B. They culd attack their partners’ left sides surprisingly.
C. They have a better chance t beat their partners in histry.
D. They are gd at fighting especially within the bxing ring.
( )39. What is the cmputer muse mentined t shw us?
A. Left-handed peple are in fact high achievers.
B. Left-handed peple have many disadvantages.
C. Many tls are designed fr the left-handed peple.
D. Many left-handed peple receive bad remarks daily.
( )40. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Histry f left-handed peple. B. Advantages f left-handed peple.
C. False facts abut left-handed peple. D. Discussin abut left-handed peple.
四、词汇填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
A) 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。
41. It’s nt safe t leave a baby in a car by ________（它自己）.
42.The big tree ver there is prbably ne ________（百）years ld.
43.Mike ften ________（收集）stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
44.Traditinal Chinese ________（药）has been playing an imprtant rle in treating COVID-19.
45.I ften see an ld man with ________（灰色）hair sweeping the rad near my schl.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Father had his car ___________(repair) in the 4S shp last week.
47. We’re suppsed ____________(spread) psitive energy everywhere we g.
48. Twn Cinema has __________(cmfrt) seats than Guangming Cinema.
49. The haven’t made a ______________(decide) where t spend their summer vacatin.
50. The ld lady living n the __________(five) flr smetimes dances with her husband n the square.
C) 根据对短文内容，从方下面框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容正确完整。
In 1822 a French physicist named Augustin Fresnel invented a lens （透镜） that wuld prve t be very imprtant in lighthuse technlgy. With the inventin f the Fresnel lens, it became pssible t make a beam f light reach ____51___ 28 miles frm shre!
Lighthuse beam can be used t help sailrs identify the lighthuse and their wn lcatin. Sailrs can ___52___ the patterns and lengths f lights frm the lighthuse. Then they lk it up in a ___53___ bk that will tell them which lighthuse they have seen. During the day, sailrs can identify lighthuses simply by their ___54___ . Sme are shrt and fat, while thers are tall and thin. They can be made f many different materials, such as wd, stne, brick and steel. The patterns als differ greatly. Sme lighthuses are painted with stripes r a series f diamnd shapes that make them lk different. Others can be recgnized by their shape—rund, square r rectangular.
Many lighthuses are nt in use. They are smetimes changed int museums, inns, ___55___ centers, r even private hmes. If yu ever have a chance t visit ne, getting glimpse f histry is wrth the trip.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
A) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Asian American have becme the fast-grwing U.S minrity in tw decades. As their children began mving up thrugh the natin’s schls, they became a main stream f a new class f academic achievers.
Their achievements are reflected in the natin’s best universities, where mathematics, science, and engineering departments have taken n a decidedly Asian character. Their preference fr mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students wh began their educatin abrad arrived in the U.S. with a slid fundatin in mathematics but little r n knwledge f English. They are als influenced by the prmise f a gd jb after cllege. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged mre bjectively. And the return n the investment in educatin is mre immediate in smething like engineering then with an arts degree.
Mst Asian-American students we their success t the influence f their parents wh are determined t make full use f what the American educatinal system has t ffer. An effective measure f parental attentin is hmewrk. Asian parents spend mre time with their children than American parents d, and it helps. Many researchers als believe there is smething in Asian culture that results in success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize educatin.
Bth explanatins fr academic success wrry Asian American because f fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipin immigrants were the victims f scial islatin. Indeed, it was nt until 1952 that laws were passed giving all Asian immigrants the right t citizenship.
B) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Making friends is a skill. Like mst skills, yu can imprve it if yu are patient. If yu want t meet peple and make friends, yu must be willing t take actin. Yu must first g where there are peple. Yu wn't make friends staying hme a ______(66).
Jining a club r a grup, talking t thse wh like the same things as yu d is much e_____(67). Or jin
smene in sme activity.
Many peple are n _________ (68) when talking t new peple. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the
unknwn. And it's human nature t feel a bit unpleasant abut the unknwn. Mst f fears abut d (69) with new
peple cme frm dubts (怀疑) abut urselves. We imagine ther peple are judging us—finding us t tall r
t shrt, t this r t that. But dn't frget that they must be feeling the same way. Try t accept yurself as yu are, and try t make thers feel at hme. Yu'll all feel mre c___(70).
Try t be brave even if yu dn't feel that way when yu e_____(71) a rm full f strangers. Walk tall and straight, lk d _____(72) at ther peple and smile.
If yu see smene yu'd like t speak t, say smething. Dn't wait fr the ther persn t start a c______(73).
Just meeting smene new des nt mean that yu'll make friends with that persn. Friendship is based n mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take". It takes time and effrt (精力)fr us t d______(74) friendship. And there are things that stp a new friendship frm g_____(75).
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以"成为更好的自己"为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从"make friends", "develp gd study habits", "take up a new hbby", 写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
1.词数80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
At the beginning f a new life, I'm ging t make myself better. _______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择 15
1-5 DBACB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CCADC
二、完形填空 10
16-20 ACDAB 21-25 BCCDB
三、阅读理解 15
26-28 BAC 29-32 CBDB 33-36 BBDA 37-40 DACC
四、填空 15
41. itself 42. hundred 43. cllects 44. medicine 45. gray / grey
46. repaired 47. t spread 48. cmfrtable 49. decisin 50. fifth
51. as far as 52. bserve 53. reference 54. appearance 55. educatinal
五、阅读填空 20
A) 56. stream 57. mathematics 58. science 59. fundatin 60. fair
61. influenced 62. advantage 63. culture 64. separated 65. 1952
B) 66. alne 67. easier 68. nervus 69. dealing 70. cmfrtable
71. center 72. directly 73.cnversatin 74. develp 75. grwing
六、书面表达 15
略
educatinal bserve reference as far as appearance
Prblem
Asian Americans became a main ____56___ f a new class f academic achievers.
They d better in ____57______, _____58_____ and engineering.
Reasns
1.Asians Americans have a slid ________59_______ in basic mathematics.
2.They are likely t find a gd jb and they think they will get ____60_____treatment
if ding well in these areas.
3.They are _61__by their parents wh take full __62___f American educatin system.
4.It is als believed that their success is due t Asian ____63______
Wrry
Asian Americans fear that they wuld be _____64____again frm American sciety.
Histry
Asian immigrants had n right t citizenship until _____65___