初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (7)

这是一份初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (7)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读单选，完形填空，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷
一、单项选择
1、David has decided to go on _________ diet because he wants to lose some weight.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /

2、John needs to relax himself, so he is looking forward _________ a holiday.
A. with
B. at
C. in
D. to

3、Sarah and I play tennis together regularly, but _______ of us can play very well.
A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. none

4、Lucy as well as her parents _________ supper at home yesterday when the telephone _________.
A. were having; was ringing
B. were having; rang
C. was having; rang
D. had; was ringing

5、Baking has become one of ________ after-work activities among young ladies.
A. popular
B. the most popular
C. more popular
D. most popular

6、My dad always avoids _________ home from work at 5 p.m. as there’s so much traffic then.
A. to travel
B. travel
C. traveling
D. to traveling

7、It was surprising that Bill _________ all the emails on his computer by lunch time yesterday.
A. had checked
B. has checked
C. checked
D. checks

8、Mr. Green will go on a picnic this Sunday _________ the weather is bad.
A. while
B. unless
C. because
D. when

9、Will the special period encourage students _________ more independent of their parents?
A. be
B. being
C. been
D. to be

10、_________ the big forest fire has already been under control, no more firefighters will be sent there.
A. Now that
B. While
C. Even if
D. Though

11、Mum looked ________ at Mary’s school report because she made great progress this term.
A. happy
B. happily
C. sad
D. sadly

12、If there is any problem with the air-conditioner, ________ the technician directly please.
A. contacting
B. contact
C. to contact
D. contacted

13、Our monitor _______ be in the classroom now, for he was sent to hospital just now.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t

14、Allen’s parents expected him _________ high scores in the final examination.
A. getting
B. get
C. to get
D. got

15、Could you please tell me _________ from your home?
A. how far your school is
B. how far is your school
C. how far your school was
D. how far was your school

二、阅读单选
16、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved. The third Saturday in December Mark said that he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. The clerk rang in his purchases（把他所购物品输入现金出入记录器）as I politely looked the other way. Mark kept within his budget（预算）and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks. His whole body was shaking with his sobs. Then an amazing thing happened. A customer in the store came up to Mark. She knelt down and took him in her arms.
“You would do me the greatest favour if you let me replace（补还）your money,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you pass it on. One day, when you are grown-up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help this other person, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran to the checkout counter as fast as he could. I think we all enjoyed our gifts that year as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman. I would like to tell her that four years later Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the Oakland fire—and he thought of her. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
【小题1】Mark saved all his pocket money to _________.
【小题2】What was Mark’s parent doing when he was in the supermarket?
【小题3】Why was his tears rolling down his cheeks?
【小题4】What does the underlined word “sobs” mean?
【小题5】What did the woman want to do? She wanted to _________.
【小题6】What’s the best title of the passage?


三、完形填空
17、Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）
Many people are probably not familiar with the World Toilet Organization (WTO). It is an organization to              toilets and keep places and healthy. It is based in Singapore and includes toilet associations from 177 countries around the world.
Sim Jae-duck is 74 years old now. In 2001, he founded the WTO. He holds the opinion that time should be spent on more meaningful things, such as serving people. Therefore, he chose a              which was always ignored, toilet.
Sim was born in a restroom. “My mother followed advice from my grandmother that people born in restrooms will enjoy long lives,” he said. Now he plans to live and die in a toilet-shaped house.
The large glass building was built in Suweon, a Korean city. There are two bedrooms and two guest rooms              the rooms. The house, of course, has three expensive toilets.
“There is a              bathroom behind glass for all to see. The other toilets have water saving features,” Sim said. “My family has already agreed to keep this house as a symbol of South Korea’s new toilet culture after my death. The house will be remembered as an example of saving people from diseases and protecting the environment.”
The main bathroom has a machine that produces a mist (薄雾)              others can’t see the people in the bathroom. That can make users feel safe. The toilet seat with be raised as people enter and music will play.
Sim’s advice has changed public toilets into clean and beautiful resting places. Now the public toilets in Suweon are              paintings, fresh flowers or even small gardens. They are places that protect human health.
【小题1】
【小题2】
【小题3】
【小题4】
【小题5】
【小题6】


四、短文选词填空
18、No matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you can’t miss tasting Swiss chocolate. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museum. You will       【小题1】       about the history of chocolate, explore the traditional of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch the chocolate production process.
If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good       【小题2】      . It will be a       【小题3】       journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the chocolate factory.
You show no       【小题4】       in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spa will meet your needs. You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is!

19、Do you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning? Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it?
Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a       【小题1】       of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China’s teacups—white tea and dark tea—are becoming more and more       【小题2】      .
Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during the long process.
White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people       【小题3】       the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.
Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can       【小题4】       fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20、Mrs. Brown lives on the              floor of the building. (twelve)

21、People admire              because they have done something brave, new or excellent. (hero)

22、Every morning, the student stands at the school gate and greet the teachers             .(polite)

23、A good travel agent knows that a              customer will always come back. (satisfy)

24、I felt              about not inviting her to the party. (guilt)

25、All of us in this company like him because of his             . (honest)

26、The old buildings in the city              quite a few foreigners every year. (attractive)

27、Tom has made a tour around China and visited many cities,            Shanghai. (include)

六、改写句子
28、All of them are able to speak French.（改为否定句）             of them              speak French.

29、More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet.（改为反义疑问句）More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet,                          ?

30、“Do you have a meeting to attend tomorrow?” I asked Tom.（改为宾语从句）I asked Tom              he              a meeting to attend the next day.

31、The manager gave girls the same chances as boys to apply for jobs.（改为被动语态）Girls                           the same chance as boys to apply for jobs by the manager.

七、划线部分提问
32、Kitty will be operated on in two weeks.（对划线部分提问）                          will Kitty be operated on?

八、同义句转化
33、We started our journey at 5:30 yesterday morning. (保持句意不变)We                           at 5:30 yesterday morning.

九、将所给单词连成句子
34、it, the engineer, three months, to design, will take, the bridge（连词成句）                                                                          .

一十、短文首字母填空
35、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）
This year some twenty-three teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend USA schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the r      【小题1】       America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Here is a two-way student e      【小题2】       in action. Fred, a boy of nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he expected—much h      【小题3】      . Students took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were a      【小题4】       no outside activities.
Family life too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family not a certain member of the family. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he m      【小题5】       having a car.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you w      【小题6】      , but you soon learn to like it.”
At the same time in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose the lessons in American schools are too easy by our l      【小题7】      ,” he says. “But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better at training for citizens.” There ought to be some middle ground between the two.

一十一、阅读回答问题
36、Read the passage below and answer the following questions(根据文章内容回答下列问题)
When Robert was about two years old, he tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator but it fell, spilling milk all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen so much milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order.”
After they cleaned up the spilled milk, his mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.”
The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. At that moment he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistake. Instead, he learned that mistake were just good chances for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something valuable from it.
【小题1】What happened to the bottle when Robert tried to remove it from the refrigerator?                                            【小题2】Did his mother shout at him or punish him?                                            【小题3】Would Robert like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before cleaning it up?                                            【小题4】What did his mother encourage him to do in the back yard?                                            【小题5】How could he carry the bottle without dropping it?                                            【小题6】After reading the story, what do you think of making mistakes?                                            

一十二、话题作文
37、Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “We can do something for Shanghai”.（以“我们为上海出份力”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
因新冠疫情，目前上海很多小区处于封闭状态，全国各地的医护人员纷纷赶来帮助上海抗疫。同学们只能居家线上学习，同学们的生活怎么样？作为上海市民，你与你的家人能为上海做些什么呢？
以下短语供选用：the COVID-19 epidemic 新冠疫情nucleic acid testing 核酸检测_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


1 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】句意：戴维决定节食，因为他想要减肥。考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。go on a diet“节食”，故选A。
2 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰需要放松他自己，所以他正期望着一个假期。考查介词辨析。with和；at在……（后面加时间点或地点）；in在……里；to朝着，向着。根据“John needs to relax himself, so he is looking forward…a holiday.”可知，约翰需要放松他自己，所以他正期望着一个假期，此处考查短语look forward to“期望着”。故选D。
3 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】句意：Sarah和我一起定期打网球，但是我们两个都打得不好。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个；none一个也没有。根据句意可知，该空代指Sarah和我两人，且由句中but表示转折可知，这里应表示否定的意思，即两人都打不好网球。故选B。
4 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，露西和她的父母正在家里吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“at home yesterday when”可知本句是含有when的过去进行时态。主句一般用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，排除AD选项；另外第一空的主语是as well as前的Lucy，所以be动词用was。故选C。
5 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】句意：烘焙已成为年轻人最受欢迎的下班后活动之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“one of”和“among young ladies”可知空格处应用形容词最高级，popular的最高级为the most popular，故选B。
6 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸总是避免在下午5点下班回家，因为那时交通拥挤。考查动名词作宾语。根据“My dad always avoids…home from work at 5 p.m. as there’s so much traffic then. ”可知，爸爸避免下午5点下班回家，因为交通太拥堵那时，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故选C。
7 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，比尔昨天午饭时已经在他的电脑上查看了所有的电子邮件。考查时态。根据“by lunch time yesterday”可知此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构为had done。故选A。
8 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】句意：除非天气不好，格林先生这个星期天要去野餐。考查连词辨析。while当……时；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。“the weather is bad”是去野餐的否定条件，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 【详解】句意：特殊时期是否会鼓励学生更加独立于父母？考查动词不定式作宾补。be动词原形；being存在，名词；been过去分词；to be动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，动词不定式作宾补。故选D。
10 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】句意：既然森林大火已经得到控制，就不会再派消防员去那里了。考查连词。Now that既然，由于；While虽然；Even if即使；Though尽管。根据“no more firefighters will be sent there.”可知，不再派消防队员去那里了，是因为那里的大火已经被控制了，因此用连词now that引导原因状语从句，故选A。
11 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈高兴地看着玛丽的学习报告，因为她这学期进步很大。A. happy高兴的；B. happily高兴地；C. sad悲伤的；D. sadly悲伤地。根据下文because she made great progress this term.可知上文是说高兴地看到玛丽的学习报道。这里是副词修饰动词词组look at，用happily。根据题意，故选B。
12 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】句意：如果空调有问题，请直接与技术人员联系。A. contacting联系，现在分词；B. contact联系，原形；C. to contact联系，动词不定式；D. contacted联系，过去式。这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，根据题意，故选B。
13 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班长现在不可能在教室里，因为他刚刚被送到医院去了。for he was sent to hospital just now因为他刚刚被送到医院去了，所以现在不可能在教室里；mustn’t必须不能，can’t不可能，shouldn’t不应该，needn’t不需要；故选B。【点睛】can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，   may not可能不；must必须，一定   mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t。
14 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦的父母希望他在期末考试中得高分。考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
15 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】句意：可以请你告诉我你的家里离学校有多远吗？考查宾语从句。根据题干可知，tell后接宾语从句，引导词为how far，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，可排除B和D选项，结合句意，句子时态为一般现在时，选项A符合。故选A。
16 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】C
;
【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马克去给他最爱的人买节日礼物，结果钱丢了，他很伤心，但好心的女士帮他付了钱，只是希望他能把爱传递下去。四年后马克挨家挨户为奥克兰大火中无家可归的人收集毯子和衣服。马克永远不会忘记继续传递爱。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved.”可知马克把他所有的零花钱都存起来买节日礼物。故选B。【小题2】细节理解题。根据“Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car.”可知作者在车里看书，故选A。【小题3】细节理解题。根据“and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money.”可知是因为钱掉了。故选C。【小题4】词义猜测题。根据“Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks”可知马克发现钱不见了，伤心的哭了，所以sobs表示“抽泣”。故选A。【小题5】细节理解题。根据“A customer in the store came up to Mark. She knelt down and took him in her arms.”可知她想把马克抱在怀里。故选C。【小题6】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，马克去给他最爱的人买节日礼物，结果钱丢了，他很伤心，但好心的女士帮他付了钱，只是希望他能把爱传递下去。四年后马克挨家挨户为奥克兰大火中无家可归的人收集毯子和衣服。马克永远不会忘记继续传递爱。所以C选项符合。故选C。
17 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】D
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【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Sim Jae-duck创立了“世界厕所组织”，还介绍了他计划度过余生的厕所形状的房子。【小题1】句意：这是一个改善厕所、保持场所卫生的组织。reduce减少；improve改善；welcome欢迎；remove移开。根据下文“Sim’s advice has changed public toilets into clean and beautiful resting places.”可知，组织创始人Sim希望厕所是干净漂亮的休息场所，由此可知他开创的组织会改善厕所。故选B。【小题2】句意：因此，他选择了一个总是被忽视的领域，厕所。process过程；study学习；culture文化；field领域。根据“...such as serving people. Therefore, he chose a…which was always ignored, toilet.”可知Sim选择在“厕所”这一领域为人民服务。故选D。【小题3】句意：房间中有两间卧室和两间客房。besides除了；behind在……后面；ahead在前面；among在……之中。根据“There are two bedrooms and two guest rooms…the rooms.”可知，此处表示在很多房间之中有两间卧室和两间客房，用among。故选D。【小题4】句意：玻璃后面有一个展示浴室，所有人都可以看到。visit参观；display展示；physical体检；manner方式。根据“for all to see”可知，这是一个展示浴室。故选B。【小题5】句意：主浴室有一台产生雾气的机器，这样其他人就看不到浴室里的人。so that以便，为了；because因为；unless除非；although尽管，虽然。根据“The main bathroom has a machine that produces a mist…others can’t see the people in the bathroom.”可知，用机器产生雾气是为了不让其他人看到浴室的内部，此空应填so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。【小题6】句意：现在Suweon的公共厕所里装饰着绘画、鲜花甚至小花园。covered with覆盖；made of由……组成；used to曾经；decorated with装饰。根据“Now the public toilets in Suweon are…paintings, fresh flowers or even small gardens.”可知，厕所被绘画、鲜花等装饰着。故选D。
18 、【答案】 【小题1】B.【小题2】A.【小题3】C.【小题4】D
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【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去瑞士不要错过品尝巧克力，参观巧克力博物馆，了解巧克力的历史，观摩巧克力生产过程，乘坐巧克力火车，参观巧克力工厂，巧克力浴。【小题1】句意：你会了解巧克力的历史，探索瑞士巧克力制作的传统，甚至观摩巧克力生产过程。根据“about the history of chocolate”可知，是了解巧克力的历史，“了解”learn about；该句为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形，故选B。【小题2】句意：如果你有很多钱，乘坐巧克力火车是个不错的选择。根据“taking a chocolate train can be a good”可知，空格处应填一个名词的单数形式，此处指乘坐巧克力火车是个不错的选择，choice意为“选择”，故选A。【小题3】句意：坐在头等座上，品尝美味的巧克力，参观巧克力工厂会是个很棒的旅行。根据“journey to sit on a first—class seat，taste yummy chocolate，and visit the chocolate factory”可知，坐在头等座上，品尝美味的巧克力，参观巧克力工厂会是个很棒的旅行，空格处应用一个形容词，fantastic“很棒的”符合语境。故选C。【小题4】句意：你对巧克力博物馆和巧克力火车不感兴趣吗？根据“You show no”和“in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spa will meet your needs”可知，show interest in“对……感兴趣”。选项D“兴趣”符合语境。故选D。
19 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】C
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【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍茶几百年来已经成为中国日常生活中重要的一部分，有多种茶，如绿茶、黑茶、花茶和黄茶。但中国茶杯中两颗升起的明星——白茶和黑茶，正在变得越来越受欢迎。黑茶和白茶在中国历史悠久，都是健康饮品。【小题1】句意：有各种各样的茶，如绿茶、红茶、花茶和黄茶。根据“such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea.”可知有各种各样的茶，variety“种类”，a variety of“多种多样的”，故选B。【小题2】句意：但中国茶杯中的两颗新星——白茶和黑茶越来越受欢迎。根据“rising stars”可知白茶和黑茶越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故选E。【小题3】句意：当地人把新鲜的叶子铺在地上，晒干后放在罐子里。根据“on the ground”可知是铺在地上，spread“摊开”符合语境；and连接并列的成分，此空与keep并列，应用动词原形。故选A。【小题4】句意：红茶可以减少体内脂肪，降低血压，减缓衰老过程。根据“lower”和“slow”可知是并列的向下的动词，reduce“减少”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故选C。
20 、【答案】 twelfth.;
【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗太太住在这座楼的十二层。twelve“十二”，是基数词，修饰单数名词floor，用序数词，故填twelfth。
21 、【答案】 heroes;
【解析】 【详解】句意：人们崇拜英雄，因为他们做了勇敢、新颖或优秀的事情。hero“英雄”，根据“they”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填heroes。
22 、【答案】 politely;
【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，学生站在学校门口，礼貌地问候老师。此空应填副词修饰动词greet，polite对应的副词是politely“礼貌地”，故填politely。
23 、【答案】 satisfied;
【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的旅游顾问知道满意的顾客会再次光顾的。satisfy“使满意”，动词。此处是指满意的顾客，应用形容词satisfied“感到满意的”修饰名词customer。故填satisfied。
24 、【答案】 guilty;
【解析】 【详解】句意：我为没有邀请她参加聚会而感到内疚。根据“I felt…about not inviting her to the party.”可知，空处考查短语feel guilty about“对……感到内疚”。故填guilty。
25 、【答案】 honesty;
【解析】 【详解】句意：因为他诚实，我们公司的人都很喜欢他。此处在介词短语后作宾语，用名词honesty表示“诚实”，故填honesty。
26 、【答案】 attract;
【解析】 【分析】【详解】句意：这个城市的老建筑每年都吸引不少外国人。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少一个谓语动词；再者根据“every year”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，因此用动词原形，结合英文提示，attract符合句意。故填attract。
27 、【答案】 including;
【解析】 句意：汤姆周游了中国，参观了包括上海在内的许多城市。此处接名词Shanghai，故用“介词including+名词”作状语。故填including。
28 、【答案】      None     can
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【解析】 【详解】句意：他们所有人都会讲法语。改为否定句时，all的否定形式为none，表示“没有人”，句首单词首字母应大写；be able to的同义词是can。故填None；can。
29 、【答案】      didn't     they
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【解析】 【详解】句意：更多的中国电影观影者选择在网上购票。根据题干，题目所给句子为肯定句，因此对应的反义疑问句的结构为“前肯后否”，肯定部分是一般过去时，否定部分要借助助动词didn’t构成疑问；句子主语是More Chinese movie goers，用人称代词they来代替。故填didn’t；they。
30 、【答案】      whether/ if      had
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【解析】 【详解】句意：我问汤姆：“明天你有会议要参加吗？”从题干可知，一般疑问句充当宾语从句，应用if/whether引导，表示“是否”；宾语从句中，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也应用过去时，have的过去式是had。故填whether/if；had。
31 、【答案】      were     given
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【解析】 【详解】句意：经理给了女孩们和男孩们相同的申请工作的机会。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语“girls”是可数名词复数，be动词用were；give的过去分词是given。故填were；given。
32 、【答案】 How;soon;
【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty将在两周后动手术。“in+一段时间”表将来，对此提问应用how soon“多快”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填How；soon。
33 、【答案】 set;off;
【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天早上五点半出发旅行。根据题意，需填写“开始我们的旅程”的同义词，短语set off1表示“出发，启程”，时态为一般过去时，set的过去式仍是set。故填set；off。
34 、【答案】 It will take the engineer three months to design the bridge
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【解析】 【详解】固定句式：It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”；will take是一般将来时结构；the engineer“工程师”；three months是一段时间；to design the bridge动词不定式作主语，故填It will take the engineer three months to design the bridge“工程师要花三个月的时间来设计这座桥”。
35 、【答案】 【小题1】(r)eal【小题2】(e)xchange【小题3】(h)arder【小题4】(a)lmost【小题5】(m)issed【小题6】(w)alk【小题7】(l)evel
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【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自世界各地的一些23岁的青少年会和美国当地的学生交换，彼此去到不同的国家，文章还介绍了几个在异国他乡的学生对新国家的各方面的看法。【小题1】句意：他们将会加入美国学校，认识美国青少年，形成真实的美国的印象。根据后文的“…gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.”可知，其他学生也会去到其他地方对剩余的世界获得全新的理解，因此其他国家的学生去到美国也会有对真实的美国有印象，结合首字母，real表示“真实的”。故填(r)eal。【小题2】句意：这是一种双向的学生交换行动。根据后文的“Fred, a boy of nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.”可知，弗莱德去到德国的乔治的家庭，而乔治的儿子迈克会去到弗莱德在美国的家里，因此这是一种学生交换的方式，结合首字母，exchange表示“交换”。故填(e)xchange。【小题3】句意：学校跟他所期待的完全不同——难太多了。根据后文“Students took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. ”可知，德国的学生上14门课目而不是像在美国的那样是六门，结合首字母，应该用hard表示“困难的”，而句子隐含着现实中的情况和预期的对比，应用比较级，副词much修饰比较级。故填(h)arder。【小题4】句意：几乎没有户外活动。根据前文“Students took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. ”可知，学生要上14门课程而不像美国的6门，结合首字母，可推知是almost“几乎”，表示要上课几乎没有户外活动。故填(a)lmost。【小题5】句意：同样的，他想念有一辆车。根据后文的“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. ”可知，弗莱德在美国家里的时候，在车上带上朋友然后出去玩得很开心，结合首字母，应用miss“想念”，表示在德国想念有车的日子，文章时态为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填(m)issed。【小题6】句意：在德国，你要走路，但你很快学会爱上它。从前文可知，弗莱德想念有车的日子，在美国时候可用跟朋友开车去玩，结合首字母，可推知在德国没有车，需要走路，应用walk。故填(w)alk。【小题7】句意：我觉得美国学校的课程对我们的水平来说太容易了。由前文可知，美国的学校通常只有6门课，而德国的有14门，因此相对德国的学生来说，美国的课程比他们的水平要简单，结合首字母，用名词level“水平”。故填(l)evel。
36 、【答案】 【小题1】The bottle fell and the milk split over the kitchen floor.【小题2】No, she didn’t.【小题3】Yes, he would.【小题4】She encouraged him to find a way to carry the bottle without dropping it.【小题5】By grasping the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands.【小题6】Mistakes are just good chances for learning something new.
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【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小故事，通过小罗伯特在妈妈的帮助下，终于学会用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，就能拿着瓶子而不让它掉下来的故事，启发我们，从犯错中也学到一些有价值的东西。【小题1】根据“he tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator but it fell, spilling milk all over the kitchen floor”，可知瓶子掉了牛奶洒到地厨房板上，故填The bottle fell and the milk split over the kitchen floor.【小题2】根据第二段“When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said,”可知，小罗伯特的妈妈没有对他大喊大叫或者惩罚他，故填No, she didn’t.【小题3】根据第三段“Indeed, he did. ”可知，罗伯特想下来在牛奶里玩几分钟然后再清理干净，故填Yes, he would.【小题4】根据“Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it. ”，可知母亲鼓励他把瓶子灌满水并且想个办法不让它掉下去，故填She encouraged him to find a way to carry the bottle without dropping it.【小题5】根据“The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.”，可知需用双手抓住瓶口的顶部靠近瓶口的地方，故填By grasping the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands.【小题6】根据最后一句“Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something valuable from it.”可知，我们通常能从犯错中学到一些有价值的东西，故填Mistakes are just good chances for learning something new.
37 、【答案】 原文
We can do something for Shanghai
What can we and our families do for Shanghai during the epidemic? Here are a few suggestions.
First, the best way is to avoid being exposed to this virus. Second, we should wash our hands often and avoid touching our eyes, noses and mouths with unwashed hands. What’s more, we must wear a mask when we have to go out in public. Last but not the least, we should keep a healthy lifestyle. For example, we should have a healthy eating habit.
All in all, I hope everyone can stay away from the virus and keep healthy.
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【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。[写作步骤]第一步：总体介绍上海疫情期间，引出本文主题；第二步：具体讲疫情期间，我们和家长应该怎么做；第三步：最后概括疫情期间，人人有责，呼吁更多人关注疫情，关注健康。[亮点词汇]①suggestions建议②avoid doing sth.避免做某事③mask口罩④healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式[高分句型]①First, the best way is to avoid being exposed to this virus.（动词不定式作表语）②I hope everyone can stay away from the virus and keep healthy.（省略that引导的宾语从句）