初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (2)

这是一份初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (2)，共28页。试卷主要包含了Multiple chice，Clze，阅读理解，短文填空，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷
一、Multiple choice（本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）
1、We sing songs to raise their spirits.
A. put them up
B. cheer them up
C. help them

2、You will definitely make it if you work hard.
A. do it
B. be successful
C. finish it

3、He lived on his own on the island for the rest of his life.
A. in person
B. by himself
C. lonely

4、You need to care for your hair, for it can make you look smarter.
A. take care of
B. watch out
C. look over

5、I will recommend something exciting to you in a second.
A. for a moment
B. soon
C. in the present

6、At first, the king was happy with the crown.
A. satisfactory
B. pleased
C. excited

7、I won't let you down though I may not be the best one.
A. make you angry
B. drive you mad
C. disappoint you

8、It is none of your business.
A. is not your company
B. has nothing to do with you
C. is private

9、We need to hand it in ahead of time.
A. in advance
B. before them
C. at the front

10、I feel out of place among so many excellent competitors.
A. out of date
B. uncomfortable
C. embarrassed

11、When you            TV, you watch TV.
A. look at
B. see
C. view

12、If you have a            for beef, you like beef better.
A. interest
B. preference
C. sense

13、You keep            so that no one else can notice you.
A. healthy
B. still
C. closely

14、When you            yourself to a cake, you mean you buy yourself one.
A. make
B. owe
C. treat

15、The boy            him into buying his products and he earned some money for his lunch.
A. asked
B. felt like
C. tricked

16、A            is a piece of wood, metal, or plastic with words or pictures on it and gives you information about something, or give you a warning or an instruction.
A. order
B. sign
C. mark

17、When you            someone, you say someone has done something wrong or is guilty of something.
A. search
B. serve
C. accuse

18、To use hydrogen is            to the environment.
A. friendly
B. harm
C. damaging

19、You can            stress by listening to music.
A. cancel
B. put off
C. cancel out

20、The slope is            and we can ski easily.
A. gentle
B. steep
C. soft

21、Our school is            than theirs.
A. more bigger
B. more interested
C. much larger

22、It is in this shop            we bought our first football.
A. which
B. what
C. that

23、The            belongs to you.
A. red round wood
B. wood red round
C. round red wood

24、            of the students can come back to school earlier.
A. Two five
B. Second five
C. Two fifths

25、One and a half years            and we still have to wait.
A. is passed
B. passed
C. has passed

26、The man and his dog            you saw were not real.
A. who
B. which
C. that

27、He asked            .
A. that the weather would be fine
B. whether the weather would be fine
C. what would the weather be like

28、If the weather            fine, we            a picnic.
A. is; have
B. would be; have
C. is; will have

29、            the situation has become better            the best thing for me.
A. See; is
B. Seeing; are
C. Seeing; is

30、Which of the following is correct?
A. The meeting is of great important.
B. The teachers did what they could help the boy.
C. This kind of chemical is environmentally disastrous.

二、Cloze（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
31、　　April 4 was Tomb Sweeping Day, a day when Chinese people remember family members and friends who have      1      . But this year also included a national mourning（哀悼） period that offered people a chance to      2      those who have lost their lives in the fight against the novel coronavirus.
　　Starting at 10 a.m., people across the country observed（遵守） three minutes of mourning. Cars, trains and ships sounded their horns and air defense warning sirens      3      . National flags were lowered to half-mast across the country and at Chinese embassies（大使馆）. Public recreational activities      4      nationwide.
　　"Today, I'm bidding in my heart a final farewell to the deceased（已故的）, " said community worker Deng Linghao from Wuhan. "We who are alive      5      stay strong."
　　National mourning periods are not      6      held. Only a few such mourning periods have been held since 2000, including one for the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan.
　　Besides being a time to remember the dead, many people also suggested that the national mourning period was a good time to teach students about the meaning of      7      .
　　It is believed that Chinese students don't know much about the topic, as it is taboo to discuss it in Chinese culture. According to a study from People's Daily, about 90 percent of children      8      were born after 2010 said their parents have never discussed death with them.
　　But in Western countries, kids learn about death in a natural way. In the US, for example, if one of      9      older relatives has died, children will attend their funeral. Kids can also learn about death after one of their family pets dies. They might even learn about it from      10      TV shows or movies.
　　"Facing the epidemic, each one of us feels that life is vulnerable（脆弱的）, " Yuan Weixing, the headmaster of Shenzhen Xinan Middle School, told the Paper. "The key is to respect and cherish life and keep living with a brave and positive attitude."
A. passed byB. passed outC. passed awayD. passed on
A. rememberB. forgetC. remindD. praise
A. went out B. went awayC. went onD. went off
A. canceledB. were canceledC. are canceledD. were canceling
A. mustB. canC. needD. may
A. speciallyB. occasionally C. suddenlyD. commonly
A. birthB. deathC. studyD. lesson
A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what
A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves
A. lookingB. seeingC. watchingD. noticing

三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
32、　　I spent my last vacation trekking in Nepal（ 尼泊尔）, a small country in the Himalayas of Asia. On a trekking vacation, you walk for long distanced （距离）through the mountains. There are very few roads in Nepal, so trekking is the best way to travel. It's best if you hire（雇用） a guide. The guides know the best paths to take and they also help trekkers with their bags. Our guide even cooked our food for us. Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two hours in the afternoon. At the end of the day's trek, we sat around a campfire and talked about the things we saw. Then we went to sleep in large tents. Every morning, our guide brought breakfast to our tents. It was great. At the end of the trip, I didn't want to go home!
(1) How long did the writer walk every day?
A. About two hours.
B. About four hours.
C. About six hours.
D. About seven hours.
(2) Which statement is NOT true?
A. We slept in large tents.
B. The guide cooked food.
C. There are many roads in Nepal.
D. You can eat breakfast in your tent.
(3) The word "trekkers" in the passage means"            ”.
A. people who cook your food
B. people who travel by walking
C. people who carry bags for you
D. people who live in Nepal
(4) What did the writer think of the trip?
A. Boring.
B. Fun.
C. Depressing.
D. Terrible.
(5) What is the best title for this passage?
A. Traveling through Asia
B. The People of Nepal
C. Exercise and Health
D. Walking in the Mountains

33、　　Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
　　My son Jody has hated school since the first day in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren't written until the final threat.
　　I've been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master's degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a "vo-tech" student（技校学生）. They're called "motorheads" by the rest of the student body.
　　When a secretary in my office first called him "motorhead", I was shocked. "Hey, he's a good kid, " I wanted to say. "And smart, really."
　　I learned later that motorheads are indeed different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don't often make school honor rolls（光荣榜）.
　　But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don't have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at ＄800. "Hey, I can fix it, " said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
　　My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts（零件） from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was ＄25 instead of ＄800.
　　Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditoner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
　　These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
　　I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have l earned that fathers don't need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
　　My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
(1) What used to be the author's hope for his son?
A. To avoid becoming his clone.
B. To take after him in appearance.
C. To develop in a different direction.
D. To reach the author's unachieved goals.
(2) The author let his son repair the car because he believed that            .
A. his son had the ability to fix it
B. it would save him much time
C. it wouldn't cause him any more loss
D. other motorheads would come to help
(3) In the author's eyes, motorheads are            .
A. tidy and hardworking
B. cheerful and smart
C. lazy but bright
D. relaxed but rude
(4) What did the author realize in the end?
A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.
C. Architects play a more important role than builders.
D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.

34、　　When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of the cliff（悬崖） and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.
　　Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds. Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.
　　Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
　　For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark.
　　A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. When he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.
　　The dog had initially been knocked unconscious（失去知觉的） but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. "The dog was very thin and hungry, " Steve Tregear said, "It was a very lucky dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water, " he added. It was, as Mr. Holden admitted, "a minor miracle（奇迹）".
(1) The dog Jody fell down the cliff when she was            .
A. rescuing her owner
B. caught in a hurricane
C. blocked by a rock
D. running after a sheep
(2) Who spotted Judy after the accident?
A. A birdwatcher.
B. A student from Leeds.
C. Six volunteers.
D. The coastguard of Cornwall.
(3) What can we infer from the text?
A. People like to travel with their pets.
B. Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.
C. Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.
D. Holden cared little where Judy was buried.
(4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Miracle of the Coastguard.
B. Surviving a Hurricane.
C. Dangers in the Wild.
D. Coming Back from the Dead.

35、　　The novel coronavirus continues to spread across the globe, which has led the World Health Organization（WHO）to call the outbreak a global pandemic. A pandemic is the worldwide spread of a new disease.
　　COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus, was once called an epidemic. An epidemic is a disease that has grown out of control and is spreading.
　　"We have rung the alarm bell loud and clear, " WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said. Without naming countries, he slammed the "alarming levels of inaction" from some governments. He mentioned China's success in controlling the virus and hoped that the world will listen to WHO's warning and take action to stop the outbreak.
　　The last time WHO announced a pandemic was during the H1N1 outbreak in 2009. The outbreak of SARS in 2002-2003, which was also caused by a coronavirus, never spread far enough to be called a pandemic.
　　Globally, there have been more than 3 million confirmed cases of COVID-19, according to the most recent report by WHO on April 28. More than 65 thousand of those were new cases reported within a period of 24 hours, as reported on April 28.
　　Outside of China, cumulative confirmed cases（累计确诊病例） are highest in the USA, Spain, Italy, France and the UK, according to Xinhua News Agency. Daily case numbers in Italy and the UK are dropping.
　　"This is a reality check（提醒面对现实） for every government on the planet: Wake up. Get ready. This virus may be on its way and you need to be ready, " said Mike Ryan, executive（执行） director of WHO's health emergencies program, on Feb 28. "You have a duty to your citizens, you have a duty to the world to be ready."
(1) What do we know about pandemics?
A. It's a disease that never stops spreading.
B. It's a disease caused by the coronavirus.
C. The last pandemic happened in 2009.
D. COVID-19 is still not a pandemic.
(2) What do we know about cases of COVID-19?
A. There are less than 3 million confirmed cases outside China.
B. Italy has the highest number of confirmed cases.
C. Confirmed cases are growing slowly.
D. Daily case numbers are dropping in Italy.
(3) What does Dr. Ryan mean in the last paragraph?
A. The government should prepare to protect its citizens.
B. Citizens don't have to worry about the virus.
C. Countries should work together to fight the virus.
D. Everybody has the duty to fight the virus.
(4) Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. Pandemic is a nationwide spread of a disease.
B. The outbreak of SARS in 2002-2003 was announced a pandemic.
C. There were more than 65 thousand new cases reported last week.
D. Outside of China, the USA has the largest number of cumulative confirmed cases.

36、　　On April 26, a big Chinese ship caught the eye of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built, according to China Daily.
　　The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China's first aircraft carrier is called Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China.
　　The new aircraft carrier was designed in China and the building began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea.
　　An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry hundreds of planes and TAL#NBSPtroops to wars. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to aircraft carrier, planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.
　　But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and uses a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel! It also uses complex（综合的） technologies including radar, electricity, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build it.
　　Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the new aircraft carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain, according to China Daily.
(1) Which of the following is TRUE about China's new aircraft carrier?
A. It is China's first aircraft carrier.
B. It is called Liaoning.
C. It was designed in China.
D. It was bought from Russia.
(2) What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A. What an aircraft carrier is.
B. The similarities between an aircraft carrier and an airport.
C. A new place for planes to take off and land on.
D. A secret weapon for wars.
(3) What does the underlined word "troops" mean?
A. Warships.
B. Soldiers.
C. Materials.
D. Technologies.
(4) What can we learn from the story?
A. China has already got seven aircraft carriers.
B. China can't make its own aircraft carrier.
C. Building an aircraft carrier is not an easy job.
D. Many countries own aircraft carriers in the world.

四、短文填空（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）
37、　　There are moments in life      1      you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! When the door of      2      （happy）closes, another opens, but often we look so long at the closed door      3      we don't see the one which has been opened for us. Don't go for looks; they can deceive. Don't go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone who makes you smile      4      it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be      5      you want to be. The      6      （happy）people don't      7      （necessary）have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that      8      （come）along their way. The brightest future will always      9      （base）on a forgotten past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that      10      you die, you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.

38、　　Gene Deitch, an American Oscar-winning illustrator, animator, film director and producer known      1      his direction of Tom and Jerry and some of the Popeye the Sailor series,      2      （die）in Prague. He was 95. The news was revealed by his publisher, Petr Himmel, who said Deitch died      3      （expect）during overnight Thursday in his apartment. No further details      4      （release）so far.
　　Deitch directed 13 episodes of Tom and Jerry, which accompanied a generation of Chinese      5      （view）throughout their childhood. Fans of the iconic cat and mouse duo mourned the passing of the director on China's social media, where many said Tom and Jerry were there all along through      6      （they）childhood, and even more thanked him for the happiness      7      he brought to viewers' lives. Deitch's work Munro won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1960. He also was nominated for      8      same award twice in 1964 for Here's Nudnik and How to Avoid Friendship. Sidney's Family Tree, which he co-produced, was nominated for an Academy Award in 1958. In 2004, he      9      （receive）the Winsor McCay Award for his lifelong contribution      10      animation.

五、作文（本大题共1小题，共15分）
39、　　初中三年与同学共同学习和生活在一起，想必一定有很多感触。学校广播站有一个征文活动，主题是 "How to Get on Well with Our Classmates" ，请你根据以下要点谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
　　1. 你和同学相处的感受；
　　2. 分享一件校园生活中你和同学之间发生过的最感动的一件事。
　　3. 提出建议（至少两点）。
　　作文要求：
　　1. 不能出现学校的真实名称以及老师和同学的真实姓名。
　　2. 语言连贯，字数在90个左右，已给内容不计入总字数。
How to Get on Well with Our Classmates
　　It is necessary and important for us to get on well with our classmates.            


1 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查同义替换。句意：我们唱歌来振奋他们的精神。A. put them up意为 "把他们举起来" ；B. cheer them up意为 "使他们振作起来" ；C. help them意为 "帮助他们" 。根据句意结合语境可知，横线处短语的意思为 "振奋他们的精神" ，跟B选项意思相近。故答案选：B。
2 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查同义替换。句意：如果你努力的话，你一定会成功的。根据句意结合语境可知，横线处的make it表示 "成功" 。结合选项，be successful也指 "成功的" 。故答案选：B。
3 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查同义词。on his own=by himself 表示 "他自己，由他独立地" ；in person 表示 "亲自" ；lonely 表示 "孤独的" 。句意：他在岛上独自一人度过了余生。故选B项。
4 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查同义短语替换。句意：你需要护理你的头发，因为它会让你看起来更整洁。A. 照顾，注意；B. 小心，提防；C. 检查，察看。根据所划部分为动词短语care for，意为 "关心，照顾" ，A项与其意义相近。故选：A。
5 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查同义词替换。句意：我马上给你推荐一些令人兴奋的东西。A.一会儿；B.马上；C.现在。根据所划部分为介词短语in a second，意为，立刻，B项与其意义相近。故选：B。
6 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始，国王对王冠很满意。A. satisfactory令人满意的；B. pleased高兴的、满足的；C. excited兴奋的。根据句意可知，happy在此处的意思为 "满意的" ，三个选项中satisfactory与其意思相同。故答案选：A。
7 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查同义短语替换。句意：虽然我可能不是最好的一个，但是我不会让你失望的。A.让你生气；B.让你发疯；C.让你失望。根据所划部分为动词短语let you down，意为，让你失望，C项与其意义相近。故选：C。
8 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查同义短语替换。句意：这不关你的事。A.不是你的公司；B.跟你一点关系都没有；C.是私人的。根据所划部分为动词短语is none of your business，意为，不关你的事，B项与其意义相近。故选：B。
9 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查同义短语替换。句意：我们需要提前交报告。A.提前；B.在他们面前；C.在前面。根据所划部分为短语ahead of time，意为，提前，A项与其意义相近。故选：A。
10 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查同义词替换。句意：和这么多优秀的竞争者在一起，我感到很不自在。A.过时的；B.不舒适的；C.尴尬的。根据所划部分为固定短语out of place，意为，不自在的，B项与其意义相近。故选：B。
11 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：当你看电视里的画面时，说明你在看电视。A.观察，强调看这个动作；B.看见，强调已经看到的状态；C.看，强调看到的东西，整个看到的画面。根据句意和常识可知， "看电视" 看的是电视里的画面。故答案选：C。
12 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：如果你偏爱牛肉，你会更喜欢牛肉。interest 表示“兴趣”；preference 表示“偏爱”；sense 意为“感觉”。后半句的句意为“你更喜欢牛肉”；like…better=have a preference for...，表示“偏爱，更喜欢”。故选B项。
13 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查形容词和副词辨析。A项意为 "健康的" ；B项意为 "静止的，不动的" ；C项意为 "紧密地" 。系动词keep后面接形容词作表语，所以排除C项。根据句中的no one else can notice you可知，此处是指保持静止，所以填入still。句意：你一动不动，这样别人就不会注意到你。故选B项。
14 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：当你款待自己一个蛋糕时，你的意思是给自己买一个。根据句意结合语境可知，给自己买一个蛋糕，换言之，即可指款待自己一个蛋糕。结合选项，treat sb. to可表示 "款待某人" 。故答案选：C。
15 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：男孩骗他买他的产品，然后把赚来的钱用来给自己买午餐。根据句意结合语境可知，此处用到了固定搭配trick sb. into doing sth.，表示 "诱使某人做某事" 。故答案选：C。
16 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：标志是一块带有文字的木头、金属或者塑料，上面有图片，可以为你提供有关某物的信息，或者给你一个警告或者一个指示。order命令、菜单；sign标志；mark记号、痕迹。根据句意可知，本空应填sign。故选：B。
17 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：当你指控某人的时候，你说某人做了坏事或者有罪。search搜索；serve服务；accuse指控。根据句意可知，本空应填accuse。故选：C。
18 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：使用氢气对环境友好。A.形容词，友好的；B.名词，伤害；C.形容词，有破坏性的。根据句意和句子结构可知，所填空应该为形容词，作空前系动词is的表语，因此排除B项，再根据句意和常识可知，氢气对环境无害。故选：A。
19 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以通过听音乐来消除压力。A.取消；B.推迟；C.抵消。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里指消除压力。故选：C。
20 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：这个斜坡很平缓，我们可以很轻松地滑雪。gentle平缓的、温柔的；steep陡峭的；soft柔软的。根据句意可知，本空应填gentle。故选：A。
21 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查副词+形容词的比较级。句意：我们的学校比他们的大得多。A.bigger已经是比较级形式，该表达错误；B.更感兴趣的，一般主语为人；C.大得多，副词+形容词的比较级。根据空后为than可知，所填空应该为比较级，因此排除A项，再根据空前主语为 "Our school" ，意为，我们的学校，因此不能用B项来修饰，所以排除B项。故选：C。
22 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查强调句。句意：就是在这家商店我们买了我们的第一个足球。根据句意结合语境可知，此处用到了强调句，陈述句的强调句型为：It is/ was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分，且把it is和that/ who去掉后，该句子为一个完整的句子。故答案选：C。
23 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查形容词排序。句意：这圆圆的红木是你的。形容词顺序的口诀为 "限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国际跟材料" ，结合选项，round为形状；red为颜色；wood为材料。故答案选：C。
24 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查分数表达。句意：五分之二的学生可以提前回到学校。英语中分数的表达格式为：基数词＋序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之二的英语表达为：two fifths。故答案选：C。
25 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：一年半过去了，我们还在等待。根据空前主语为 "One and a half years" ，意为，一年半，通常看作一个整体，因此后面的谓语动词也要使用单数；再根据语境可知，这里强调发生的事情对现在的影响，因此本句的时态为现在完成时。故选：C。
26 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：你看到的那个男人和他的狗都不是真的。分析句子成分结构可知， "            you saw" 为定语从句，先行词为 "The man and his dog" ，关系词在从句中做宾语。因为先行词既有人又有物，所以关系词应用that。故选：C。
27 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：他问天气是否会好。根据句子结构和选项可知，所填空应该为宾语从句，因此要用陈述句语序，所以排除C项；根据句意和空前动词为ask，意为，请问，因此引导词应该为表疑问的词，所以排除A项。故选：B。
28 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查一般现在时和一般将来时。句意：如果天气好的话，我们就去野餐。根据句子结构可知，这里为if引导的条件状语从句，因此要遵循主将从现原则，即主句的时态为一般将来时，从句的时态为一般现在时。故选：C。
29 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查V-ing形式和主谓一致。句意：看到情况好转对我来说是最好的事情。第一空，根据句子结构可知，所填空到better为主语从句，主语从句中又包含一个宾语从句，the situation has become better这个句子作宾语，是动词see的承受者，是see的内容。根据逻辑与句意可知，第二个空是整句话的谓语，从开头到better是整句话的主语，核心动词see做主语，用V-ing的形式。第二空，根据句子结构可知，空前主语为一个句子，因此看作单数，所以后面的谓语动词也要使用单数形式，因此排除B项。故选：C。
30 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查句法结构。题干意：下列哪个选项是正确的？A项，根据所给句结构，可联想到固定结构 "be+of+抽象名词" ，而句尾为形容词important，不符合结构，因此A项错误；B项，根据所给句结构可知，句中有两个谓语动词did和help，不符合基本结构，因此B项错误；C项， "这种化学物质对环境是灾难性的。" 副词environmentally修饰形容词disastrous，结构正确。故选：C。
31 、【答案】 C;A;D;B;A;D;B;A;B;C;
【解析】 1. 文章大意：本文主要讲述了本年的清明节，为在抗击新型冠状病毒中失去生命的人举行了全国性的哀悼活动，希望孩子们可以从中明白死亡的意义。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：4月4日是清明节，一个中国人纪念已故的亲人和朋友的日子。A.通过；B.失去知觉；C.去世；D.传递。根据句意和常识可知，清明节是纪念去世的人的日子。故选：C。
2. 考查动词辨析。句意：但今年还包括一个全国性的哀悼期，让人们有机会缅怀那些在抗击新型冠状病毒中失去生命的人。A.纪念；B.忘记；C.使想起；D.赞扬。根据前半句中的mourning提示可知，这里指纪念失去生命的人。故选：A。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：汽车、火车和船只鸣笛，防空警报器鸣响。A.熄灭；B.离开；C.继续；D.（警报）拉响。根据前半句的sounded their horns可知，这里指防空警报器鸣响。故选：D。
4. 考查时态和语态。句意：全国范围内取消了公共娱乐活动。A.一般过去时，主动语态；B.一般过去时，被动语态；C.一般现在时，被动语态；D.过去进行时。根据句意和前几句中的sounded和were可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，因此排除C项和D项；再根据逻辑关系可知，主语Public recreational activities和动词cancel之间，主语是动作的承受者，因此这里应该用被动语态，所以排除A项。故选：B。
5. 考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们活着的人一定要坚强。A.必须；B.能够；C.需要；D.可能。根据句意，故选：A。
6. 考查副词辨析。句意：全国性的哀悼并不常见。A.特别地；B.偶然地；C.突然地；D.常见地。根据后句中的Only a few可知，是不常见地。故选：D。
7. 考查名词辨析。句意：除了纪念死者，许多人还认为全国哀悼期是教学生明白死亡的意义的好时机。A.出生；B.死亡；C.学习；D.课程。根据句意，故选：B。
8. 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：据《人民日报》的一项研究显示，2010年以后出生的孩子中，有90%都表示，他们的父母从未与他们讨论过死亡。根据句子结构可知，先行词为children，且从句中缺少主语。故选：A。
9. 考查代词辨析。句意：例如，在美国，如果有长辈去世的话，孩子们会参加他们的葬礼。A.宾格人称代词，他们；B.形容词性物主代词，他们的；C.主格人称代词，他们；D.反身代词，他们自己。根据句意和句子结构可知，空后为名词older relatives，因此所填空应该为形容词性的，来修饰后面的名词。故选：B。
10. 考查动词辨析。句意：他们甚至可能从电视节目或电影中了解死亡。A.看着，侧重指看的行为；B.看见，通常指看的客观结果；C.观看，往往指仔细地盯着看事物的变化；D.注意到。根据空后名词为TV，因此可联想到固定搭配watch TV。故选：C。
32 、【答案】 (1) C;
(2) C;
(3) B;
(4) B;
(5) D;
【解析】 (1) 细节理解题。根据 "Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two hours in the afternoon." 可知，全天长途跋涉大约6小时。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 "There are very few roads in Nepal" 可知，尼泊尔的路很少。因此选项C是错误的。
(3) 词义猜测题。根据前面的描述，道路很少，因此在尼泊尔旅游靠步行，因此trekkers指徒步旅行的人。故选B。
(4) 推理判断题。根据文章结尾 "At the end of the trip, I didn't want to go home!" 可以猜测，旅行应该很有意思。故选B。
(5) 主旨大意题。通过阅读短文可知，文章主要描述了在山中徒步旅行的过程，故选D。
33 、【答案】 (1) D;
(2) C;
(3) B;
(4) A;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：本文先讲述了一种社会现象——父母希望孩子成为自己的 "克隆" ，希望孩子能继续 "接力" 自己年轻时的脚步。随后作者通过记叙自己在校表现并不优异的儿子帮自己修好了车的这一事例来表达自己的观点——每个人都有自己的价值，只要用在合适的地方。作者为自己的儿子感到骄傲，虽然他从未上过学校的光荣榜。
细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三句 "You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for." 可知，作者希望儿子完成他自己没有实现的目标。故选：D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文中第六段最后一句 "I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose." 可知，作者让他儿子修车是因为他认为这不会给他带来更多的损失。故选：C。
(3) 推理判断题。根据文中倒数第三段第二句 "They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world." 可知，他们开玩笑，并且开怀大笑，生活在自己轻松的世界中，所以我们可以推断在作者眼中，motorheads是开心的、愉快的。根据文中倒数第三段第三句 "And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes." 可知，尽管他们的手和衣服很脏，但他们的头脑却很聪明。所以我们可以知道在作者眼中， "motorheads" 是聪明的。故选：B。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段最后一句 "Most important, I have learned that fathers don't need clones in footsteps or anywhere else." 可知，作者意识到希望孩子按照自己期望的道路走是不明智的。故选：A。
34 、【答案】 (1) D;
(2) A;
(3) C;
(4) D;
【解析】 (1) 本文讲述的是一只宠物狗从悬崖边缘掉落，然后又幸运地死里逃生的故事。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句 "The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep…, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction." 可知，小狗Judy在掉落悬崖之前在追一只羊，追着追着没有了方向感，最后从悬崖边缘掉落。故选：D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的第一句 "A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock." 可知，一个观鸟人通过望远镜发现那只狗正绝望地坐在一块岩石上。故选：A。
(3) 推理判断题。根据文章第六段的最后第二句 "'It was a very lucky dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water, ' he added." 可知，Judy是一只很幸运的狗，因为她掉落的地方正好有足够多新鲜的泉水让她得以存活，因此C项 "幸运在Judy的幸存中起到了关键作用" 符合题意。故选：C。
(4) 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是一只宠物狗从悬崖边缘掉落，然后又幸运地死里逃生的故事。A项 "海岸警备队的奇迹" ，本文讲的不是Coastguard的奇迹，而是那只狗奇迹生还了，因此排除A项；B项 "在飓风中生存" ，飓风是在狗掉落悬崖后发生的，因此不是主要内容，所以排除B项；C项 "野外的危险" ，过于宽泛，且偏离文章主旨，因此排除C项；D项 "死里逃生" 符合主旨。故选：D。
35 、【答案】 (1) C;
(2) D;
(3) A;
(4) D;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：本文主要介绍了大流行的概念，并说明了现在新冠肺炎病毒的流行情况，告诫政府要采取行动来保护自己的公民。
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句 "The last time WHO announced a pandemic was during the H1N1 outbreak in 2009." 可知，世卫组织宣布上次大流行是在2009年H1N1爆发期间。故选：C。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句 "Daily case numbers in Italy and the UK are dropping." 可知，意大利和英国的每日病例数正在下降。故选：D。
(3) 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句和最后一句 "This is a reality check（提醒面对现实） for every government on the planet…You have a duty to your citizens, you have a duty to the world to be ready." 可知，地球上每个政府需要为病毒做好准备，因为这是对人民、对世界负责，此处强调政府的作为。故选：A。
(4) 判断正误题。A项 "大流行是指一种在全国范围内传播的疾病。" 根据文章第一段的最后一 "A pandemic is the worldwide spread of a new disease." 可知，大流行是指一种在世界范围内传播的新疾病，因此A项表述错误；B项 "2002-2003年非典的爆发被宣布为大流行。" 根据文章第四段的最后一句 "The outbreak of SARS in 2002-2003, which was also caused by a coronavirus, never spread far enough to be called a pandemic." 可知，2002年至2003年爆发的SARS也是由冠状病毒引起的，但它的传播范围未达到大流行的程度，因此B项表述错误；C项 "上周报告超过6.5万例的新病例。" 根据文章倒数第三段的最后一句 "More than 65 thousand of those were new cases reported within a period of 24 hour…" 可知，据4月28日报道，其中6.5万多例是在24小时内报告的新病例，即1天的新增病例数，因此C项表述错误；D项 "在中国以外，美国是累积确诊病例数最多的国家。" 根据文章倒数第二段的第一句 "Outside of China, cumulative confirmed cases（累计确诊病例）are highest in the USA, Spain, Italy, France and the UK, according to Xinhua News Agency." 可知，据新华社报道，在中国以外，美国、西班牙、意大利、法国和英国的累计确诊病例最多，因此D项表述正确。故选：D。
36 、【答案】 (1) C;
(2) A;
(3) B;
(4) C;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：本文主要讲述了2017年4月26日，中国第一艘自制航空母舰在大连的试航情况，同时也介绍了航空母舰的一些功能。
判断正误题。根据文中第三段第一句 "The new aircraft carrier was designed in China and…" 可知，这艘新的航空母舰是由中国自主设计的。故选：C。
(2) 段落大意题。根据文中第四段内容可知，第四段主要讲述了航空母舰是什么，具体有什么功用。故选：A。
(3) 词义猜测题。根据文中第四段第二句 "It can carry hundreds of planes and TAL#NBSPtroops to wars." 可知，航空母舰能够承载数百架飞机和 "troops" 进行战争。根据上述信息和常识，我们可以猜测，"troops" 与战争相关，所以排除C、D选项。又因为主语指代的是航空母舰，所以不需要再去承载 "Warships（战舰）"，所以排除A选项，那么 "troops" 的意思应是 "Soldiers" ，士兵。故选：B。
(4) 推理判断题。根据文中第五段第一、二句 "But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and uses a large amount of steel and other special materials." 可知，航空母舰的建造非常困难，不仅花费昂贵，还需使用大量的钢和其他特殊材料。也就是说建造航空母舰并不是件容易的事情。故选：C。
37 、【答案】 when;happiness;that;because;what;happiest;necessarily;comes;be based;when;
【解析】 1. 文章大意：本文用诗一般的语言告诉我们一些哲理。
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：生命中总有这样的时刻：你如此想念一个人，以致于你只想把他们从梦中拽出来，真正地拥抱他们！根据句子结构可知，moments为先行词，所填空到句尾为定语从句，再根据句意和逻辑关系可知，先行词在从句中充当时间状语，因此可联想到关系副词when。故答案为：when。
2. 考查不可数名词。句意：当一扇幸福之门关闭时，另一扇就会打开，但是我们常常眷恋着那扇关闭的门，看不见另一扇已经为我们打开的门。根据句意和句子结构可知，空前为介词of，因此所填空应该为名词性的，作宾语，所以改所给形容词happy（开心的）为不可数名词happiness，意为 "幸福" 。故答案为：happiness。
3. 考查状语从句。句意：当一扇幸福之门关闭时，另一扇就会打开，但是我们常常眷恋着那扇关闭的门，看不见另一扇已经为我们打开的门。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应该为 "so…that…" 句型，意为 "如此……以致于……" 。故答案为：that。
4. 考查连词。句意：寻找那些能使你微笑的人，因为一个微笑就能使黑暗的日子变得明亮。根据句意和句子结构可知，空前后都为句子，因此所填空应该为连词，再根据逻辑关系可知，这里应该为because引导的原因状语从句。故答案为：because。
5. 考查表语从句。句意：做你想做的。根据句子结构可知，空前为系动词be，因此所填空到句尾为表语从句，再根据从句句子结构可知，所填空在从句中作表语，且指人的职业，因此可联想到连接代词what。故答案为：what。
6. 考查形容词的最高级。句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切。根据后句的brightest提示，可知所填空也应该为形容词的最高级，因此改所给动词原形happy（幸福的）为形容词的最高级happiest，意为 "最幸福的" 。故答案为：happiest。
7. 考查副词。句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切。根据句意和句子结构可知，所填空应该为副词，来修饰句中的动词，因此改所给形容词necessary（必要的）为副词necessarily，意为 "必要地" 。故答案为：necessarily。
8. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：他们只是充分利用了生活中遇到的每件事。根据句子结构可知，从句中缺少动词作谓语，因此所填空应该为动词，再根据主句中的make和语境可知，从句的时态也应该为一般现在时。根据从句中的主语that指代的是先行词everything，而everything是第三人称单数，因此后面的谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：comes。
9. 考查固定短语 "be baesd on" 。句意：最光明的未来总是建立在对过去的遗忘之上。根据句子结构可知，空前有will，因此所填空应该为动词原形，再根据所给词和句意，可联想到固定短语 "be based on" ，意为 "建立在……基础上" 。故答案为：be based。
10. 考查连词。句意：过好你的生活，这样你就能含笑离开人世，而你身边的每个人都在痛惜你的离世。根据句子结构可知，空后为两个句子，因此所填空应该为连词，再根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里应该为when引导的时间状语从句。故答案为：when。
38 、【答案】 for;died;unexpectedly;have been released;viewers;their;which或that;the;received;to;
【解析】 1. 文章大意：本文主要介绍了戴奇的各项职业、获得的奖项、代表作品和对中国观众的影响。
考查介词。句意：曾获奥斯卡奖的美国插画家、动画师、电影导演和制片人吉恩·戴奇（Gene Deitch）在布拉格去世，他因执导《猫和老鼠》和《大力水手》系列电影而闻名。根据空前的结构，可联想到固定短语 "be known for" ，意为 "因……而闻名" ，由于这里要用非谓语动词，因此省略be动词。故答案为：for。
2. 考查一般过去时。句意：曾获奥斯卡奖的美国插画家、动画师、电影导演和制片人吉恩·戴奇（Gene Deitch）在布拉格去世，他因执导《猫和老鼠》和《大力水手》系列电影而闻名。根据句子结构可知，句中缺少动词作谓语，因此所填空应该为动词，再根据语境和全文可知，时态为一般过去时，所以改所给动词原形die（死亡）为动词的过去式died。故答案为：died。
3. 考查副词。句意：这一消息是由他的出版商彼得·希梅尔透露的，希梅尔曾说，星期四晚上，戴奇在自己的公寓里意外死亡。根据句意和句子结构可知，所填空应该为副词，来修饰空前的动词died，再根据语境可知，这里应该改所给动词expect（期望）为副词unexpectedly，意为 "出乎意料地" 。故答案为：unexpectedly。
4. 考查现在完成时和被动语态。句意：目前没有公布更多的细节。根据句子结构可知，句中缺少动词作谓语，因此所填空应该为动词，再根据逻辑关系可知，主语further details与动词release之间，主语是动作的承受者，因此这里应该用被动语态（be done）。根据句意和句尾的时间状语so far，意为 "到目前为止" ，可知本句的时态为现在完成时（have/has done），再根据空前的主语为further details，是复数形式，因此后面的助动词要选用have，所以改所给动词原形release（公开）为have been released。故答案为：have been released。
5. 考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：戴奇导演了13集《猫和老鼠》，伴随一代中国观众度过了他们的童年。根据句意和句子结构可知，空前为介词of和形容词Chinese，因此所填空应该为名词，作宾语，所以改所给动词view（观察）为名词viewer，意为 "观众" ，再根据语境可知，这里应该用复数形式。故答案为：viewers。
6. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这对标志性猫鼠组合的粉丝们在中国社交媒体上哀悼这位导演的去世，很多人说汤姆和杰瑞一直陪伴着他们的童年，更感谢他给观众们带来的快乐。根据句意和句子结构可知，空前为介词through，空后为名词childhood，因此所填空应该为形容词性的，来修饰后面的名词，所以改所给主格人称代词they（他们）为形容词性物主代词their，意为 "他们的" 。故答案为：their。
7. 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这对标志性猫鼠组合的粉丝们在中国社交媒体上哀悼这位导演的去世，很多人说汤姆和杰瑞一直陪伴着他们的童年，更感谢他给观众们带来的快乐。根据句意和句子结构可知，happiness为先行词，所填空到lives为定语从句，因此所填空应该为定语从句的关系词，再根据从句句子结构可知，动词brought缺少宾语，因此可联想到关系代词which或者that，在句中作宾语。故答案为：which/that。
8. 考查冠词。句意：1964年，他还因《这是Nudnik》和《如何避免友谊》两次被提名同一奖项。根据空后为same，可联想到固定结构 "the same"，意为 "同一个" 。故答案为：the。
9. 考查一般过去时。句意：在2004年的时候，他因一生对动画的贡献而获得温莎·麦凯奖。根据句子结构可知，句中缺少动词作谓语，因此所填空应该为动词，再根据语境和全文可知，时态为一般过去时，因此改所给动词原形receive（收到）为动词的过去式received。故答案为：received。
10. 考查介词。句意：在2004年的时候，他因一生对动画的贡献而获得温莎·麦凯奖。根据句意和句子结构可知，空前为名词contribution，空后为名词，因此所填空应该为介词to，表示对……的贡献。故答案为：to。
39 、【答案】 How to Get on Well with Our Classmates
　　It is necessary and important for us to get on well with our classmates. As far as I am concerned, I get on well with my classmates. After class, we will discuss the problem and go home together. Sometimes, we go out together on weekends. We often have lunch together in the canteen, too. It's so common for us to share food together. I love my classmates very much and will help me when I am in trouble. Once, I had a stomachache in gym class. They took my leave for me. And they helped me back to the classroom. What's more, they also poured hot water for me.
　　In my opinion, getting along well with classmates is the most basic thing. Because in school, the most contact occurs among students. If we treat others with sincerity, they will do the same to us. The feeling between classmates is the most unforgettable. After graduation, you won't remember how many papers you did, but the warm pictures between you and your classmates. So, please take the opportunity to get along with your classmates.
;
【解析】 （1）写作思路：根据题目要求可知，本文为第一人称穿插第三人称。共分为两段，第一段 "分享同学相处的感受和与同学相处中发生的最令人感动的一件事" ，第二段 "提出建议" 。
（2）重点词汇/句型
a.as far as I am concerned 就我而言
b.it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的
c.in my opinion 在我看来
d.sincerity 真诚
e.take the opportunity to do sth. 抓住机会做某事
f.what's more 更重要的是
（3）其他可用句型
a.it pays to do sth. 做某事是值得的
b.give a helping hand 伸出援助之手