初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (6)

这是一份初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (6)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，短文选词填空，看图写短语或句子，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷
一、单项选择
1、I find_______necessary to do everything we can ____________ protect the environment.
A. it; do
B. this is; do to
C. it; to
D. it; in order that

2、I think that you have made such rapid _____ in math.
A. a progress
B. progress
C. progresses
D. progressed

3、—Does your father still smoke?—No, he has succeeded in_____ smoking for three years.
A. giving up
B. give up
C. gives up
D. gave up

4、The rivers in Changshun are clearer than _____ in Wuhan.
A. that
B. it
C. one
D. those

5、Maria has _____ trouble _____ math, so she often asks her math teacher for help.
A. much, understanding
B. no, with
C. many, understanding
D. not, to understand

6、I’m sorry I can’t _______ you. Would you please speak more slowly?
A. realize
B. impress
C. follow
D. lose

7、My grandmother found watching TV _______ but I enjoyed it very much.
A. frustrated
B. frustrating
C. exciting
D. excited

8、Don’t _________ your job. Things will go well soon.
A. give up
B. look up
C. make up
D. stay up

9、Many students memorize the new words _______ them many times.
A. by repeating
B. in reading
C. to practice
D. for writing

10、The hospital opened 5 years ago. It _______ for 5 years.
A. opened
B. opens
C. has been open
D. has opened

11、—I’ve _______ several kilos. Could you give some advice on how to lose weight?—Eat less and do more sports.
A. put off
B. put away
C. put out
D. put on

12、—Tommy, you can let others never know what I have told you today.—Don’t worry. I will keep the _________.
A. secret
B. memory
C. address
D. grade

13、—Jane, why are you so happy?—The hen I keep for half a year ________ an egg yesterday.
A. has laid
B. lay
C. lain
D. laid

14、—What a nice sweater! Did you buy it in a store?—No, my mother made it by ________.
A. her
B. herself
C. hers
D. himself

15、—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes, I am still wondering ___________.
A. how is Chinese paper-cutting made
B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
C. why do the Chinese people eat Zongzi at Dragon Boat Festival
D. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance

二、完形填空
16、阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When the plane was              at the airport, a big snake              up the steps and into the plane. It went to sleep under the pilot’s seat. Nobody noticed. Soon the passengers              into the plane and it              off.   A little girl              Mary took              a whistle and began playing. But none of the passengers liked the music. They complained to the stewardess(女乘务员), who asked Mary             .
The              of the plane’s engine(发动机) woke the snake. It put its head out and looked              the captain’s(机长) room. The captain saw the snake and was nearly frightened out of his wits. He was so afraid of being bitten              he could not control(控制) the plane, which started to swing              from side to side. The stewardess told the passengers what was happening and asked them to calm down. Mary was not afraid. She ran to the captain’s room              her whistle and began to play slow tone; immediately the snake followed her. The girl returned to her seat and the snake              on the floor beside her,              to the music.
When the plane finally landed at the airport the snake was taken in a net to a zoo near Mary’s house. She often went              the snake.
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三、补全对话7选5
17、选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Haven’t seen you for too long!      【小题1】      B: I’ve just been to the Three Gorges (三峡).A: Really?      【小题2】      B: Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam (坝) across the Changjiang River.A:      【小题3】      B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.A: Oh, it’s said the beautiful scenery (风景) of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity!B:      【小题4】      It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.A: Great！I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?B: I’d love to!      【小题5】      


四、阅读单选
18、One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot. How happy they were in the river! After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while.On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself.Then he heard Henry calling out, “A snake! Help! …”“What’s wrong with you?” asked Allan.“A snake bit（咬）me in the leg. Come here!”Allan ran over and saw a small red wound（伤口）on Henry’s leg.“The snake was in the grass. I didn’t see it.”“Sit down quickly!” Allan told Henry.Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it. In this way he saved（挽救）Henry’s life. “Oh, Allan, it’s very kind of you to help me.”“That’s all fight. We are friends and we must always help each other.”【小题1】It was __________ when Allan and Henry went out.
【小题2】After swimming, they played in the sun __________.
【小题3】On their way home, __________ got something wrong with his __________.
【小题4】Henry and Allan are __________.
【小题5】Which of the following（下面的）is true?


19、        Have you ever heard of Weifang, Shangdong Province? What is it known for? There is an international kite festival every April in Weifang that is a modern city with many traditions. People from all over the world compete in the kite flying. There are also competitions for the best kites. The kites in the competition are all made by hand.
Most people have flown a kite. It makes people happy. It’s easy to make it. It’s made of bamboo and paper. But not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese made and flew kites even before they could write.
A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed and they made strange sounds in wind. Men who were at war against them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the sky.
The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks(钩子) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.
The Chinese use sticks, string and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees and others look like houses.
【小题1】Chinese made and flew kites ___________.
【小题2】The main idea of the first paragraph is “____________”.
【小题3】In ancient China kites could be used for __________.
【小题4】The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites __________.
【小题5】_________ are used for making kites by the Chinese.


20、     The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the same. The language is always changing. We need new words for new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.     English can change by borrowing words from other languages. Tomato was borrowed from Mexico and pajamas from Indian. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too.     New words are also made by adding two words together. Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two parts.     Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word. Plane was made by cutting off the front part of airplane. Smog was made by using only the first two and last two letters from the words smoke and fog.     The names of people and products can become new words. Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Band-aid and Jello were names made up by the companies that first made the products.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【小题1】The word “photo”is an example to show that _________________________________.
【小题2】The English language needs new words _________________.
【小题3】This passage is mainly about __________________________ .
【小题4】The passage makes you think that _______________________.
【小题5】Which of the following is true?


21、It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice.
Make a list.
When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
Help others.
How about being more selfless (无私的) and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can.
There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees. ”If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”.
A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!
【小题1】Why should we make a list before spending money ?
【小题2】What does the underlined sentence “Money doesn’t grow on trees” mean?
【小题3】The best place to save money can be ________ according to the writer.
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
【小题5】Which is the best title of the passage?


五、阅读还原7选5
22、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops and the quality of different brands.       【小题1】      .
Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.       【小题2】      . For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear? Will I go to school by bus or on foot ? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies?       【小题3】      . For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy?       【小题4】      .
We have to realize that the choice we make can affect the rest of our lives.       【小题5】      . The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: who else does your choice affect?


六、短文选词填空
23、选词填空，用所给词的适当形式填空
“Thank you” is widely       【小题1】       in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you”       【小题2】       others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone       【小题3】       the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have       【小题4】       a nice shirt, or your city       【小题5】       very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. It is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children,       【小题6】       and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is       【小题7】       short polite usage. We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone says so behind you, you’ll get to know that somebody wants to walk past       【小题8】       touching you. It is not polite to interrupt(打断) others while they are       【小题9】      . If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me”       【小题10】      , and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right situation.

七、看图写短语或句子
24、根据所提供的图片，用完整的句子提问或应答。【小题1】A:             , but now I am thin. (用used to do作答)【小题2】A: What do you think of her?B:             . (用think, pretty和宾语从句作答)【小题3】A: How do you learn English?B:             .【小题4】A: What is the shirt made of? B:             . (用cotton回答)【小题5】A: What’s the matter with her?B:             .

八、话题作文
25、当今社会，环境破坏严重，尽管政府采取一系列措施去改善，但效果并不明显，请你以What Do You Think We Should Do to Improve Our Environment?为话题，从如何保护好环境，应从哪些方面做起等写一篇短文，不少于80个词
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1 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为做我们能做的一切来保护环境是必要的。考查不定式的用法。此处是固定句型：sb find/think/make+it+adj.+to do sth/that从句(宾语从句)，it是形式宾语，动词不定式to protect the environment是真正的宾语。故选C。
2 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】句意：“我认为你的数学进步如此之快。”，考查短语，取得进步make progress，故选B。
3 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】句意：—你父亲仍然吸烟吗？—不，他已经成功地戒烟三年了。考查非谓语动词，give up放弃，观察句子所填动词短语跟在介词之后。该用动名词形式，succeed in doing sth做某事成功，故选A。
4 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 【详解】句意：长顺的河流比武汉的河流更清澈。考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物，为特指，相当于the+名词；it指代同名同物； one指代同名异物，为泛指，相当于a/an+名词；those为that的复数形式。此处是“the rivers in Changshun”和“the rivers in Wuhan”的比较，是同名异物，并且“rivers”为复数，应用those指代。故选D。
5 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚很难理解数学，所以她经常请求数学老师帮助。考查动名词的用法。have much trouble with sth/doing sth“很难做某事”。have no trouble with sth/doing sth“做某事不难”。trouble是不可数名词，故用much来修饰，而不用many修饰。根据so she often asks her math teacher for help.可知她需要数学老师帮助，因此学数学有困难。故选A。
6 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我听不懂。请你说慢一点好吗？考查动词辨析。realize意识到；impress给……留下深刻印象；follow理解，明白；lose丢失。根据“Would you please speak more slowly?”可知，听不懂才会让对方说慢一点，follow符合题意。故选C。
7 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖母觉得看电视令人沮丧，但我很喜欢看电视。考查形容词辨析。frustrated感到沮丧的；frustrating令人沮丧的；exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“...but I enjoyed it very much.”可知，but表转折，由此可知祖母不喜欢看电视，也就是说她觉得看电视令人沮丧，修饰事物用-ing结尾的形容词。故选B。
8 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃你的工作。事情很快就会好起来。考查动词短语。give up放弃；look up查阅；make up编造；stay up熬夜。根据“Things will go well soon.”可知，事情会好起来的，所以不要放弃工作，give up符合语境。故选A。
9 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生通过多次重复来记住生词。考查介词辨析。by通过，表示用某种方式或手段；in表示使用某种语言或材料；to到；for为了。by doing表示通过某种方式，此处表示“通过多次重复的方式来记住生词”。故选A。
10 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】句意：这家医院5年前开业了。它营业了5年了。考查现在完成时的用法。根据“for 5 years”可知，此处使用现在完成时（have/has done），表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，动词用延续性动词，open是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be open。故选C。
11 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 【详解】句意：——我增重了好几公斤。你能给我一些关于如何减肥的建议吗？——少吃多运动。考查动词短语。put off推迟；put away收起；put out熄灭；put on增加（体重）。根据“Could you give some advice on how to lose weight?”可知，对方想减肥，说明体重增加了。故选D。
12 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你不能让别人知道我今天跟你说了什么。——不要担心。我将会保守这个秘密。考查名词辨析。secret秘密；memory记忆；address地址；grade年级。根据“you can let others never know what I have told you today”可知，不让其他人知道的事情一定是秘密。故选 A。
13 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你为什么这么高兴？——我养了半年的母鸡昨天下了一个蛋。考查动词时态和动词辨析。has laid现在完成时；lay躺，过去式；lain躺，过去分词；laid下蛋，过去式。根据“yesterday”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，排除A和C；根据“an egg”可知此处指“下蛋”。故选D。
14 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的毛衣啊！你是在商店里买的吗？——不，我妈妈自己做的。考查代词辨析。her她/她的，人称代词/物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据by oneself“独自”可知，此空应填反身代词；主语“my mother”是女性，应用herself。故选B。
15 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，关于中国你还有什么想知道的吗？——有的，我仍然想知道为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选D。
16 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】B
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【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩在飞机上用哨声吸引了一条无意中爬进飞机的蛇的故事。【小题1】句意：当飞机在机场等待时，一条大蛇爬上台阶，进入了飞机。stopped停止；waiting等待；standing站立；lying躺。根据“When the plane was… at the airport”及“Soon the passengers”可知，飞机此时在等待乘客登机，故选B。【小题2】句意：当飞机在机场等待时，一条大蛇爬上台阶，进入了飞机。went去；walked散步；climbed爬；ran跑步。根据“a big snake…up the steps and into the plane”可知，蛇爬上了台阶，故选C。【小题3】句意：不久乘客们上了飞机，飞机起飞了。walked散步；went去；rushed冲出去；stepped跨步走。根据“Soon the passengers…into the plane”可知，此处指乘客跨走进入飞机，故选D。【小题4】句意：不久乘客们上了飞机，飞机起飞了。got得到；left离开；took带走；set设置。根据“ Soon the passengers… into the plane”可知，乘客上了飞机，飞机起飞了，take off“起飞”，固定搭配，故选C。【小题5】句意：一个叫玛丽的小女孩拿出一个哨子，开始吹起来。of……的；called称为；calling称为；naming命名。根据“A little girl …Mary”可知，一个叫作玛丽的女孩，应填过去分词作定语，故选B。【小题6】意：一个叫玛丽的小女孩拿出一个哨子，开始吹起来。out出去；with有；away离开；off离开。根据“take…a whistle and began playing”可知，拿出哨子开始玩起来，take out“拿出”，故选A。【小题7】句意：他们向空姐抱怨，空姐让玛丽停下来。not to cry不要哭；not to shout不要喊；to stop停止；stopped停止。根据“But none of the passengers liked the music”可知，不喜欢这个声音，所以让玛丽停下来，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选C。【小题8】句意：飞机引擎的声音把蛇吵醒了。noise噪音；sound声音；cry哭声；shout呼喊。根据“The … of the plane’s engine”可知，此处指发动机的声音，故选B。【小题9】句意：它探出头来，环视着机长室。at在；into到……里面；round在周围；back回去。根据“looked… the captain’s(机长) room”可知，这条蛇环顾周围的环境，look round“环顾”，故选C。【小题10】句意：他非常害怕被咬，以至于无法控制飞机，飞机开始危险地左右摇摆。of……的；to到；that那个；as to至于。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选C。【小题11】句意：他非常害怕被咬，以至于无法控制飞机，飞机开始危险地左右摇摆。strongly强壮地；dangerously危险地；strong强壮的；heavily严重地。根据“which started to swing…from side to side”可知，飞机左右摇摆是危险的行为，故选B。【小题12】句意：她吹着哨子跑到机长室，开始吹慢调子。out出去；playing玩；with带有；of……的。根据“She ran to the captain’s room…her whistle”可知，带着哨子进入了机长室，故选C。【小题13】句意：女孩回到座位上，蛇躺在她身边的地板上，随着音乐跳舞。lay躺（过去式）；lying躺；standing站立；stood站立。根据“the snake … on the floor beside her”可知，蛇躺在女孩旁边的地板上，根据returned可知，此空应填过去式，故选A。【小题14】句意：女孩回到座位上，蛇躺在她身边的地板上，随着音乐跳舞。flying飞；nodding点头；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据“to the music”可知，蛇伴随着音乐舞动起来，故选C。【小题15】句意：她经常去看蛇。to到；to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visited动词过去式。go to visit“拜访”，固定搭配，故选B。
17 、【答案】 【小题1】E【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】G
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【解析】 【分析】这是一篇对话，周强去参观了长江三峡，告知A现在那的改变，A邀请周强今年夏天一起去参观长江三峡。【小题1】根据“I’ve just been to the Three Gorges”，可知，此处询问对方去了哪里，E选项“你去哪里了”符合语境，故选E。【小题2】根据“Right”，可知，此处应是介绍了关于长江三峡的事情，所以对方表示认可，F选项“据报道，它已经发生了很大的变化”符合语境，故选F。【小题3】根据“Yes, the dam is stopping water these days”，可知，此处是有关大坝内容的一般疑问句，A选项“大坝开始工作了吗”符合语境，故选A。【小题4】根据“ it’s said the beautiful scenery (风景) of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity”及“It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest”，可知，当对方对于风景区被淹没在水底感到可惜时，此处应安慰对方，并告诉他已经复制到另外一个地方了，C选项“不要担心”符合语境，故选C。【小题5】根据“Would you like to go there with me again”及“I’d love to”，可知，同意对方的邀请，所以此处应对到时候会看到的做一个憧憬，G选项“那时我们会看见一个新的长江三峡”符合语境，故选G。
18 、【答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】B
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【解析】 【分析】这篇文章讲述了Allan和Henry两个人一起去河里游泳，然后Henry去草地里看花，不小心被蛇咬了。Allan帮助他把毒素吸出来，救了他的命。Allan觉得朋友之间应该互相帮助。【小题1】细节理解题。根据Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot.可知天气非常热。故选A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while.可知他们从水里出来后，在太阳底下玩了一会儿游戏。故选D。【小题3】细节理解题。根据“What’s wrong with you?” asked Allan. “A snake bit（咬）me in the leg. Come here!”他们的对话可知在回去的路上，Henry被蛇咬了腿，故选C。【小题4】细节理解题。根据最后一句“That’s all fight. We are friends and we must always help each other.”可知，他们是好朋友，故选B。【小题5】细节理解题。根据Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them.可知Henry自己跑去看花，故A错误；根据文章描述Henry被蛇咬伤了，Allan帮助他把毒素吸出来，救了他的命。故C、D错误；根据Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it. In this way he saved（挽救）Henry’s life.可知是Allan及时救了Henry的命，故选B。点睛：阅读理解细节理解题考查较多，先要审题清楚，找出题干关键信息，注意选项中换词，省略或无中生有，可运用排除法排除明显错误的选项。
19 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】C
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【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东省潍坊的国际风筝节。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“The ancient Chinese made and flew kites even before they could write”可知，在中国古代人们能书写之前，就制作并且放飞风筝。故选B。【小题2】主旨大意题。根据“There is an international kite festival every April in Weifang that is a modern city with many traditions”可知，第一段主要介绍山东省潍坊的国际风筝节。故选B。【小题3】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks(钩子) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.”可知，风筝可以用来抓鱼。故选D。【小题4】细节理解题。根据“They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed and they made strange sounds in wind.”可知，因为风筝可以在风中发出奇怪的声音。故选C。【小题5】细节理解题。根据“The Chinese use sticks, string and paper for their kites”可知，用绳子和纸来做风筝。故选C。
20 、【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A
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【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语的发展变化以及新单词的形成方式。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word.”可知，单词“photo”是从古老的长单词“photograph”削减变化而来的例子，故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据“We need new words for new inventions and new ideas.”可知，我们的新发明和新想法需要新单词，故选C。【小题3】主旨大意题。根据“The language is always changing.”可知，本文主要讲的是英语的变化和发展，故选D。【小题4】细节理解题。根据“Yet English words do not stay the same.”可知，语言不是一直不变的，故选B。【小题5】推理判断题。根据English can change by borrowing words from other languages.“英语可能借用其他语言来改变” ；New words are also made by adding two words together.“通过两个单词合成来形成新单词”； Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. “通过把古老的单词削减变成新单词”；The names of people and products can become new words.“人名和产品的名称可能会变成新单词”，故推断英语中新单词的形成方式是不同的。故选A。
21 、【答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】D
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【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何花费你的零花钱的建议：买东西前列一个清单；帮助其他人；尽可能多节约。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most”可知买东西前，列一个清单，它能帮助你买你最想要买的东西，故选A。【小题2】词句猜测题。根据“If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next ‘pay day’”可知你花完了你的零花钱，你知道下一次“发薪日”才有钱，因此钱不是容易获得的，故选A。【小题3】细节理解题。根据“A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you”可知钱包不是攒钱的最好地方，找一个零钱罐或者让你的父母给你开一个存钱账户，这样才是最好的攒钱地方，故选C。【小题4】推理判断题。根据“Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives”“Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself”“So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference”可知帮助其他人给我们带来快乐；零花钱能用于做一些有用的，有益的事；攒钱可以让你获得一种成就感。C项文中没有提到，因此不正确。故选C。【小题5】标题归纳题。根据“But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice”可知本文主要介绍了如何花你的零花钱，D选项“零花钱怎么花”符合本文标题，故选D。
22 、【答案】 【小题1】F【小题2】G【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】B
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【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明选择的重要性，介绍了选择对自己和别人都会有影响。【小题1】根据“We need to know how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops and the quality of different brands.”可知说的是购物时从哪些方面进行选择，空处应引出下文。选项F“我们还需要知道如何在购物时做出最好的选择”符合语境。故选F。【小题2】根据“For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear? Will I go to school by bus or on foot ? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies?”可知此处说的都是一些小的选择，选项G“其中一些选择很小”符合语境。故选G。【小题3】根据“For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? ”可知此处说的是和上面一些不同的选择，这些选择更加重要。选项D“其他选择更重要”符合语境。故选D。【小题4】根据“For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? ”可知我们每天都面临小的选择以及其他更重要的选择。选项E“我们每天都要做出这样的选择”符合语境。故选E。【小题5】根据“We have to realize that the choice we make can affect the rest of our lives”可知我们所做的选择会影响我们的余生。选项B“我们的选择也会影响其他人”符合语境。故选B。
23 、【答案】 【小题1】used【小题2】whenever【小题3】opens【小题4】bought【小题5】is【小题6】brothers【小题7】another【小题8】without【小题9】talking【小题10】first
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【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两种礼貌用语“谢谢”和“打扰一下”的用法。【小题1】句意：“谢谢”在现代社会被广泛使用。根据“You should say ‘Thank you’...others help you or say something kind to you.”及所给选词，可知，“谢谢你”被广泛使用，be used“被使用”。故填used。【小题2】句意：每当别人帮助你或对你说一些友善的话时，你应该说“谢谢”。此处介绍通常在什么时候说“谢谢”这个词，备选词whenever“每当”符合语境。故填whenever。【小题3】句意：例如，当有人为你开门时。根据“you should say ‘Thank you’ ”可知有人为你开门时要致谢，故用动词open；根据“says”可知用一般现在时，someone后用第三人称单数形式opens。故填opens。【小题4】句意：当有人说你买了件好东西。根据“a nice thing”可知，是当你买了一件好东西时，buy“买”；have后接其过去分词bought构成现在完成时。故填bought。【小题5】句意：或者你的城市很漂亮时。此处是主系表结构，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。【小题6】句意：它不仅用于朋友之间，也用于父母和孩子之间，兄弟姐妹之间，丈夫和妻子之间。根据“parents and children...and sisters, husbands and wives.”结合选词可知，brother“兄弟”符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填brothers。【小题7】句意：“打扰一下”是另一个简短的礼貌用法。根据上段介绍的是Thank you的使用习惯，后面又介绍了Excuse me，所以应该是另一个，another“又一，另一”符合语境。故填another。【小题8】句意：当你听到有人在你身后这样说时，你就会知道有人想从你身边走过而不碰你。根据“somebody wants to walk past you”可知是不想碰到你，结合选词可知介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。【小题9】句意：别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。根据“It is not polite to interrupt(打断) others ”（打断别人不是礼貌的）可知后面应该是他们正在说话时，要用动词talk，结合语境要用现在进行时，构成是be+doing。故填talking。【小题10】句意：如果你想和他们中的一个说话，请先说“打扰一下”，然后再开始说话。根据后面“then begin to talk”可知前面应该是先说打扰下，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。
24 、【答案】 【小题1】I used to be fat【小题2】I think she is pretty【小题3】I learn English by watching movies【小题4】It is made of cotton【小题5】She has a headache
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【解析】 【小题1】根据所给图片以及“but now I am thin”和提示可知，此处可以表达为“我以前很胖”。I“我”；used to be“过去是”；fat“胖的”。故填I used to be fat。【小题2】根据所给图片以及“What do you think of her?”和提示可知，此处可以表达为“我觉得她很漂亮”。I“我”；think“认为”，后接that引导的宾语从句，that可省略；she is pretty“她很漂亮”。故填I think she is pretty。【小题3】根据所给图片以及“How do you learn English?”可知，此处可以表达为“我通过看电影学英语”。I“我”；learn“学习”；English“英语”；by“通过”；watch movies“看电影”。故填I learn English by watching movies。【小题4】根据所给图片以及“What is the shirt made of?”和提示可知，此处可以表达为“它是棉制的”。it“它”；be made of“由……制成”，主语是单数，be动词用is；cotton“棉花”。故填It is made of cotton。【小题5】根据所给图片以及“What’s the matter with her?”可知，此处可以表达为“她头痛”。she“她”；have a headache“头痛”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填She has a headache。
25 、【答案】 例文
What Do You Think We Should Do to Improve Our Environment?
Our environment is becoming worse and worse nowadays. Now we can’t see blue sky in the cities. There are no fish in the dirty rivers or lakes. What’s worse, a lot of people can’t drink clean water. It’s time for us to do something to protect the environment.
We should ride a bike or walk to school instead of driving a car. We shouldn’t pour waste water into rivers. And we must throw rubbish into the trash can. When shopping, we had better take our own shopping bags instead of plastic bags.
Let’s take action from now on.
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【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍环境污染的情况；第二步，介绍如何提高我们的环境；第三步，呼吁大家从现在开始采取行动。[亮点词汇]①protect the environment保护环境②what’s worse更糟糕的是③instead of代替[高分句型]①Our environment is becoming worse and worse nowadays.（“比较级+and+比较级”结构）②It’s time for us to do something to protect the environment.（it固定句式）