初中英语新目标七年级(下册)Unit 4 知识清单

Section AI.Words  1.rule n. 规则2. listen v.听3.outside adv.在外面4. important adj.重要的 n. importance 重要5. bring v. 带来；取来6.quiet adj.安静的 adv. quietly 安静地  Ⅱ.Phrase1.No talking 不许讲话(No+动词ing,禁止......)2.the school rules 校规3.eat in class 上课吃东西4.run in the hallways 在过道上追逐打闹5.in the dining hall 在食堂6.fight with sb. =have a fight with sb.和某人打架7.go out on school nights 在上学期间的晚上外出8.on school days 在上学的日子9.arrive late for class= be late for class上课迟到了10.wear a/the uniform穿制服11.have to 不得不；必须12.eat outside 外面吃东西13.my first day我的第一天14.some of the rules 一些规则15.practice doing sth. 练习做某事 16.help mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭17.too many 太多（可数复数）too much 太多（不可数）so many如此，这么多的（可数名词复数）so much 如此，这么多的（不可数名词）18.library rules  图书馆规则Ⅲ.Sentences1.--What are the rules？--Well, you must be on time for class. Don't fight with your classmates.-- 规则有哪些呢？--嗯，你必须上课守时。不要和同学打架。2.We can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. 我们不能在教室或者走廊听音乐。3.--Can we bring music players to school?  --Yes, we can. /No, we can’t.我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？是的，我们能。/不，我们不能。4.And we always have to wear the school uniform.而且我们总是不得不穿校服。5.--Does he have to wear a uniform at school? --Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't. 他上学必须穿校服吗？是的，他要穿。/不是，他不穿。6. --What do you have to do?--We have to be quiet in the library.你必须做什么？我们必须在图书馆保持安静.7. Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.别把脏碗丢在厨房里。 Section BI.Words1.practice v.&n. 练习2.dish n.碟；盘 （pl. dishes）3. before prep. conj. 在...以前4.dirty adj. 脏的5. kitchen n.厨房6.more adj. pron更多（的）most 最多的7. noisy adj.吵闹的 n. noise 噪音8.relax v.放松；休息  9.adj. relaxing 令人放松的relaxed 感到放松的10.terrible adj.非常讨厌的terribly adv.可怕地Ⅱ.Phrases1.be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面对某人严格2. be quiet 安静  be noisy 吵闹3.make the teacher unhappy惹老师不高兴4.make a noise/make noises 制造噪音5. do the dishes 洗碗6.stay at home呆在家里7. on time 准时in time 及时8.at my dream school在我的理想学校里 9.learn to do sth. 学习做某事learn from sb. 向某人学习10.follow / keep /obey the rules遵守规定break the rules  破坏规则make rules 制定规则11. keep one’s hair short留短发12. think about 考虑13. make one’s bed 铺床14. in your home在你家 at home 在家15. good luck to you 祝你好运16. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得去做某事Ⅲ.Sentences1. My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.我爸爸说我放学后不能打篮球是因为我必须要做作业。2. After dinner, I can’t relax,either. I must read a book before I can watch TV.晚饭后，我也不能休息。我必须要在看电视前阅读书籍。3. I know how you feel.   我知道你的感触。4. There are a lot of things you can do. 有很多你能做的事。5. Parents and schools are sometimes strict but remember, they make rules to help us.学校和父母有时候很严厉，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。6. I think it’s best to follow the rules. 我认为最好遵守规则。