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【精品同步练习学案】新初二英语16第十六讲期末 阅读表达 （无答案）
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这是一份【精品同步练习学案】新初二英语16第十六讲期末 阅读表达 （无答案），共8页。
阅读理解是中考试题中分值最高的题，是中考试题的必考题型之一，题型多样，选材范围广，期中阅读表达属于阅读理解中，综合性较强的题目，对学生的词汇、语法、交际英语、信息提取能力、概括能力有较高的要求。
根据短文内容回答问题，也就是阅读表达是阅读理解的一道重要题型。阅读表达在阅读理解大题中的第三节，共 5 小题，每小题两分，总分为 10 分。题目给出一段材料，要求学生理解全文，回答问题，常见问题形式有特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句等。问题设计一般难度不大，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。
考试要求：
能获取文章的具体信息
能理解归纳文章的主旨要义
解题步骤：
初读文章，标好段
根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位信息。——稳、准、快
3. 表述信息 ：1）精(炼)；2）准(确)；3）变：人称；时态解题技巧：
了解提问类型
由一般疑问句引出的判断题（Yes 或 N 回答）
由选择疑问句（A r B）来提问文章的细节。（选择 A 或者 B 来回答）
由特殊疑问词 Wh(人物)、Where(地点)、When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)、Hw(方式)引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节。（根据文章细节回答）
用一句话概括文章大意，提问形式如下： What’s the main idea f the passage?
What are the purpses f celebrating the Earth Day?
What are the main pints abut ... in this passage?（概括文章大意）
知道各类型问题的回答方式
一般疑问句用 Yes/N 回答，相对简单些，只要理解文章含义，能判断出是或不是就可以了。
选择疑问句回答时不用 Yes/N，需选择其中正确的一部分来做答。
回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。
①问目的，就应当用 fr 短语，不定式短语等来回答；
②问原因，就应当用 because f 短语或 because 从句来回答；
③问方式，就应当用 By ding 来回答；
④问时间、地点时，答语中不要忘记介词。
⑤提问词是 what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)来回答
组织语言，抓住要点，修改细节
1）在组织答语时要看清问题，不要答非所问，同时表述的句子内容要简洁明了、语法正确、语句通顺、书写规范，不要照搬照抄原文的句子。
2) 最后一题要关注语篇结构（总-分、分-总、总-分-总），组织语言时要避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语，尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳。答案通常是两个要点。
总之，阅读短文回答问题基于理解，重在表达，要精炼概括，言简意赅，体现“简”与“准”二字。
【例题】：
The telephne rang when Mrs Gates was cking lunch. Her sn Bruce went t answer the telephne. His aunt said she was cming t see
them with her daughter that afternn. Mrs Gates was happy because she hadn’t seen her sister fr several mnths. She knew the girl liked bananas very much, but she was busy in the kitchen and culdn’t g t buy any fr her. She gave sme mney t Bruce and said, “G and buy tw kils f bananas in the shp.”
Bruce liked bananas, t. He went ut happily. Half an hur later he came back with a bag in his hand. Mrs Gates weighed the bananas and fund they were half a kil shrt. She tk the bag t the shpkeeper and said, “I sent my little sn fr tw kils f bananas, but yu gave him nly
ne and a half kils.”
“Have yu weighed yur little sn yet, madam?” asked the shpkeeper, “My scales are all right!”
Did Bruce g t answer the telephne when it rang?
What did Mrs Gates ask her sn t d?
Why did Bruce g t buy bananas happily?
Hw many bananas did his mther ask him t buy?
What did the shpkeeper think f the bananas that Bruce bught?
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一个故事，家中要来客人，妈妈让儿子去买两公斤香蕉，孩子在路上偷吃了半公斤而回到家。
根据短文第一段第二句 Her sn Bruce went t answer the phne. 可知接电话的是布鲁斯。所以答案为：Yes, he did。
根据短文第一段最后一句 She gave sme mney t Bruce and said, "G and buy tw kils f bananas in the shp. "可知，她要布鲁斯去买香蕉。所以答案为：She asked her sn t buy sme bananas。
根据短文第二段 Bruce liked bananas, t. He went ut happily.可知，因为布鲁斯也喜欢香蕉，所以他很高兴去买。所以答案为：Because he liked bananas。
根据短文第一段最后一句 She gave sme mney t Bruce and said, "G and buy tw kils f bananas in the shp.可知，妈妈让布鲁斯买两公斤香蕉。所以答案为：She asked him t buy tw kils f bananas。
根据短文第二段最后两句话“Have yu weighed yur little sn yet, madam?” asked the shpkeeper, “My scales (秤) are all right.”可知，售货员猜测可能是孩子偷吃了半公斤香蕉。所以答案为：The shpkeeper thught that Mrs Gates’ sn had eaten sme bananas。
答案：1. Yes, he did.
She asked her sn t buy sme bananas.
Because he liked bananas.
She asked him t buytw kils f bananas.
The shpkeeper thught that Mrs Gates’ sn had eaten sme bananas.
随堂反馈
A (2020. 雅礼系月考)
Many kids lve junk fd. But what exactly des the wrd“junk fd”mean? Of curse, junk fd is nt made frm garbage(垃圾).
The wrd “junk fd” is a wrd frm the early year f 1970. Scientists say it helps t let peple knw what unhealthy fd is. Usually, junk fd is the fd with a lt f calries but few nutrients( 营养物质). Sme usual junk fds are sdas and snacks, such as cla, ptat chips, biscuits and candy. Ppular fast-fds, like hamburgers and French fries are als junk fds.
Junk fds are very ppular because they are delicius. Junk fds like ptat chips, candy and cla ften have lts f fat, sugar, salt and flavrings(添加剂). These fds nly taste gd.
Junk fd is usually fine t eat if yu eat it in mderatin(适度). If yu really want t try sme junk fds, yu can have them ccasinally(偶尔)
When is the wrd“junk fd”frm?
What is junk fd?
Are hamburgers and biscuits junk fds?
Why d peple like junk fds?
What can peple d if they want t have sme junk fds?
B (2020. 雅礼系月考)
My name is Andy. I'm a 12-year-ld by. There are many rules in my life.
At schl, my class teacher Mr. Black tells me, “Arrive n time” I can’t eat r listen t music in the classrm. I must have breakfast r lunch in the dining hall When meet teachers at schl, I must say hell t them. In the library, I can’t be nisy. I can’t run in it, either.
At hme, I usually get up at six in the mrning. I have t d my hmewrk first when I get hme. My parents ask me t d the dishes after dinner. And I have t read English fr 30 minutes. I must g t bed befre 10 ’clck. I can’t see my friends n schl days. can nly play tennis n weekends.
These rules are smetimes strict, and I always feel terrible. But they are imprtant fr me.
My parents and teachers make them t help me. I have t fllw them.
Hw ld is Andy?
Wh tells schl rules t Andy?
Can Andy g t bed after 10 'clck?
When can Andy play tennis?
What des Andy think f these rules?
C (2020. 长郡系月考)
Hi, Liam!
I’m really happy t be yur pen friend. I’m 14 years ld and I live in Calgary, Canada. I have tw little brthers, Brian and Sam. I'm the nly girl.
I’m active( 积极的) in sprts and I’m always trying smething interesting. I like playing
hckey( 曲 棍 球 ) in winter. It’s fun! But summer is my favrite time f the year. I lve skatebarding and rck climbing(滑滑板和攀岩) in summer.
Many girls think skatebarding is difficult, but it is easy and fun fr me. I ften skatebard in the park after schl. I’m gd at jumping with the skatebard!
Rck climbing is als really fun. I usually climb with my dad n the weekend. We can’t d it
n real muntains ften because we live in the city. We ften d indr rck climbing.
S that’s me-Little Miss Active! My friends like t call me that. I like the name. What sprts d yu like? Please write back sn.
Bye fr nw!
Anne
Hw many children are there in Anne’s family?
What des Anne lve ding in winter?
What des Anne think f skatebarding?
Des Anne ften g rck climbing n real muntains?
What d Anne’s friends like t call her?
综合提升
A (2020. 长郡系月考)
In the past, peple used wrds t express(表达) their ideas and feelings. Nw peple have a new way t share their life with their friends n WeChat Mments(微信朋友圈).
T make WeChat Mments, peple can use pictures, sunds, vides and their wrds. Sme peple dn’t write anything. They share what they are eating drinking, listening t, buying and fun time by sharing pictures.
Smene says that WeChat Mments are like persnal TV statins. Because it is free. Als, it is easy t make and watch n phnes. Only friends n the users list can watch yur WeChat Mments. WeChat businessman even put the advertisements f their prducts( 产 品 )n the WeChat Mments fr their friends t buy. WeChat Mments are becming mte ppular amng the peple. When we pst(发表) smething n it, we must be sure that the infrmatin shuld be healthy fr peple t read and watch.
What dis peple use t express their ideas and feelings in the past?
Hw can peple make WeChat Mments?
Why are WeChat Mments like persnal TV statins?
Can strangers r friends n users'list watch yur WeChat Mments?
What is passage mainly abut?
B (2020. 长郡系期中)
China’s film industry(产业) started when New China was brn. It started in1949 with mvie called Bridge. After that Chinese mvie industry experienced ups and dwns. It really began t take ff in the 1980s. Chinese films became ppular abrad. Fr example, the 1982 film Shalin Temple made mre freign peple want t learn Kung fu. Nw. China is the wrld’s
secnd-largest film market, with 66.000 cinema screens--- the mst f all the cunties. Since 1949, China has made ver 12,000 mvies. What's the mst ppular mvie this year? Many peple say it’s Ne Zha. He stands n tw flaming wheels(风火轮). He has three heads and six arms. Mst f yu might already knw the ld stry f Ne Zha. But the new film Ne Zha this summer shws a different side f the yung her.
In the film, Ne Zha is brn as bad child. Peple hate and fear him. Their prejudice(偏见)is like a muntain. N ne can mve it. Hwever, Ne Zha desn’t believe it. He wants t be a her and helps peple catch mnsters( 妖怪).“The ne that shapes my destiny will always be myself rather than the gds( 我命由我不由天),” he says. In bth the ld and new stries, Ne Zha’s fighting spirit(抗争精神) never ges away.that’ s why peple still lve him tday.
What is the first mvie in New China?
Is China the largest film market in the wrld?
Hw many mvies has China made since 1949?
What des the new film Ne Zha shw?
Why d peple still lve Ne Zha tday?
C (2020. 长郡系月考)
Arund 400,000 turist frm the Chinese mainland visited Japan and spent nearly 830 millin in shpping during the Natinal Day hliday week frm Oct 1-7. Ppularly knwn as the Glden Week, this marks peak(最高点) in travel fr Chinese turists.
Chinese custmers lined up at Japanese shps t buy gds like facial masks( 面膜)and
medical drugs. Many stres even had t put a limit n the quantity( ) that each custmer culd buy, fearing they wuld run ut f stcks(存货).
Chinese nline travel platfrm(平台) C-Trip said Japan was the mst ppular verseas travel
place fr Chinese mainland turists during the hliday, fllwed by Thailand and Suth Krea. Hng Kng came in furth place, fllwed by Maca.
Cmpared t last year, the number f Chinese turists ging t Japan during the perid dubled (翻倍), accrding t NTA.
Japan’s ppularity amng Chinese travelers was bvius(明显的) during the first six mnths
this year when abut 2.18 millin Chinese turists went t Japan, duble frm last year.
Where did Chinese turists spend mney in shpping during the Glden Week?
Why did many Japanese stres have t put a limit n the quantity?
Which place is the secnd mst ppular verseas travel place fr Chinese mainland turists?
Did mre Chinese turists g t Japan this year than last year?
Hw many Chinese turists went t Japan during the first six mnths f last year?
阅读理解是中考试题中分值最高的题，是中考试题的必考题型之一，题型多样，选材范围广，期中阅读表达属于阅读理解中，综合性较强的题目，对学生的词汇、语法、交际英语、信息提取能力、概括能力有较高的要求。
根据短文内容回答问题，也就是阅读表达是阅读理解的一道重要题型。阅读表达在阅读理解大题中的第三节，共 5 小题，每小题两分，总分为 10 分。题目给出一段材料，要求学生理解全文，回答问题，常见问题形式有特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句等。问题设计一般难度不大，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。
考试要求：
能获取文章的具体信息
能理解归纳文章的主旨要义
解题步骤：
初读文章，标好段
根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位信息。——稳、准、快
3. 表述信息 ：1）精(炼)；2）准(确)；3）变：人称；时态解题技巧：
了解提问类型
由一般疑问句引出的判断题（Yes 或 N 回答）
由选择疑问句（A r B）来提问文章的细节。（选择 A 或者 B 来回答）
由特殊疑问词 Wh(人物)、Where(地点)、When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)、Hw(方式)引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节。（根据文章细节回答）
用一句话概括文章大意，提问形式如下： What’s the main idea f the passage?
What are the purpses f celebrating the Earth Day?
What are the main pints abut ... in this passage?（概括文章大意）
知道各类型问题的回答方式
一般疑问句用 Yes/N 回答，相对简单些，只要理解文章含义，能判断出是或不是就可以了。
选择疑问句回答时不用 Yes/N，需选择其中正确的一部分来做答。
回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。
①问目的，就应当用 fr 短语，不定式短语等来回答；
②问原因，就应当用 because f 短语或 because 从句来回答；
③问方式，就应当用 By ding 来回答；
④问时间、地点时，答语中不要忘记介词。
⑤提问词是 what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)来回答
组织语言，抓住要点，修改细节
1）在组织答语时要看清问题，不要答非所问，同时表述的句子内容要简洁明了、语法正确、语句通顺、书写规范，不要照搬照抄原文的句子。
2) 最后一题要关注语篇结构（总-分、分-总、总-分-总），组织语言时要避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语，尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳。答案通常是两个要点。
总之，阅读短文回答问题基于理解，重在表达，要精炼概括，言简意赅，体现“简”与“准”二字。
【例题】：
The telephne rang when Mrs Gates was cking lunch. Her sn Bruce went t answer the telephne. His aunt said she was cming t see
them with her daughter that afternn. Mrs Gates was happy because she hadn’t seen her sister fr several mnths. She knew the girl liked bananas very much, but she was busy in the kitchen and culdn’t g t buy any fr her. She gave sme mney t Bruce and said, “G and buy tw kils f bananas in the shp.”
Bruce liked bananas, t. He went ut happily. Half an hur later he came back with a bag in his hand. Mrs Gates weighed the bananas and fund they were half a kil shrt. She tk the bag t the shpkeeper and said, “I sent my little sn fr tw kils f bananas, but yu gave him nly
ne and a half kils.”
“Have yu weighed yur little sn yet, madam?” asked the shpkeeper, “My scales are all right!”
Did Bruce g t answer the telephne when it rang?
What did Mrs Gates ask her sn t d?
Why did Bruce g t buy bananas happily?
Hw many bananas did his mther ask him t buy?
What did the shpkeeper think f the bananas that Bruce bught?
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一个故事，家中要来客人，妈妈让儿子去买两公斤香蕉，孩子在路上偷吃了半公斤而回到家。
根据短文第一段第二句 Her sn Bruce went t answer the phne. 可知接电话的是布鲁斯。所以答案为：Yes, he did。
根据短文第一段最后一句 She gave sme mney t Bruce and said, "G and buy tw kils f bananas in the shp. "可知，她要布鲁斯去买香蕉。所以答案为：She asked her sn t buy sme bananas。
根据短文第二段 Bruce liked bananas, t. He went ut happily.可知，因为布鲁斯也喜欢香蕉，所以他很高兴去买。所以答案为：Because he liked bananas。
根据短文第一段最后一句 She gave sme mney t Bruce and said, "G and buy tw kils f bananas in the shp.可知，妈妈让布鲁斯买两公斤香蕉。所以答案为：She asked him t buy tw kils f bananas。
根据短文第二段最后两句话“Have yu weighed yur little sn yet, madam?” asked the shpkeeper, “My scales (秤) are all right.”可知，售货员猜测可能是孩子偷吃了半公斤香蕉。所以答案为：The shpkeeper thught that Mrs Gates’ sn had eaten sme bananas。
答案：1. Yes, he did.
She asked her sn t buy sme bananas.
Because he liked bananas.
She asked him t buytw kils f bananas.
The shpkeeper thught that Mrs Gates’ sn had eaten sme bananas.
随堂反馈
A (2020. 雅礼系月考)
Many kids lve junk fd. But what exactly des the wrd“junk fd”mean? Of curse, junk fd is nt made frm garbage(垃圾).
The wrd “junk fd” is a wrd frm the early year f 1970. Scientists say it helps t let peple knw what unhealthy fd is. Usually, junk fd is the fd with a lt f calries but few nutrients( 营养物质). Sme usual junk fds are sdas and snacks, such as cla, ptat chips, biscuits and candy. Ppular fast-fds, like hamburgers and French fries are als junk fds.
Junk fds are very ppular because they are delicius. Junk fds like ptat chips, candy and cla ften have lts f fat, sugar, salt and flavrings(添加剂). These fds nly taste gd.
Junk fd is usually fine t eat if yu eat it in mderatin(适度). If yu really want t try sme junk fds, yu can have them ccasinally(偶尔)
When is the wrd“junk fd”frm?
What is junk fd?
Are hamburgers and biscuits junk fds?
Why d peple like junk fds?
What can peple d if they want t have sme junk fds?
B (2020. 雅礼系月考)
My name is Andy. I'm a 12-year-ld by. There are many rules in my life.
At schl, my class teacher Mr. Black tells me, “Arrive n time” I can’t eat r listen t music in the classrm. I must have breakfast r lunch in the dining hall When meet teachers at schl, I must say hell t them. In the library, I can’t be nisy. I can’t run in it, either.
At hme, I usually get up at six in the mrning. I have t d my hmewrk first when I get hme. My parents ask me t d the dishes after dinner. And I have t read English fr 30 minutes. I must g t bed befre 10 ’clck. I can’t see my friends n schl days. can nly play tennis n weekends.
These rules are smetimes strict, and I always feel terrible. But they are imprtant fr me.
My parents and teachers make them t help me. I have t fllw them.
Hw ld is Andy?
Wh tells schl rules t Andy?
Can Andy g t bed after 10 'clck?
When can Andy play tennis?
What des Andy think f these rules?
C (2020. 长郡系月考)
Hi, Liam!
I’m really happy t be yur pen friend. I’m 14 years ld and I live in Calgary, Canada. I have tw little brthers, Brian and Sam. I'm the nly girl.
I’m active( 积极的) in sprts and I’m always trying smething interesting. I like playing
hckey( 曲 棍 球 ) in winter. It’s fun! But summer is my favrite time f the year. I lve skatebarding and rck climbing(滑滑板和攀岩) in summer.
Many girls think skatebarding is difficult, but it is easy and fun fr me. I ften skatebard in the park after schl. I’m gd at jumping with the skatebard!
Rck climbing is als really fun. I usually climb with my dad n the weekend. We can’t d it
n real muntains ften because we live in the city. We ften d indr rck climbing.
S that’s me-Little Miss Active! My friends like t call me that. I like the name. What sprts d yu like? Please write back sn.
Bye fr nw!
Anne
Hw many children are there in Anne’s family?
What des Anne lve ding in winter?
What des Anne think f skatebarding?
Des Anne ften g rck climbing n real muntains?
What d Anne’s friends like t call her?
综合提升
A (2020. 长郡系月考)
In the past, peple used wrds t express(表达) their ideas and feelings. Nw peple have a new way t share their life with their friends n WeChat Mments(微信朋友圈).
T make WeChat Mments, peple can use pictures, sunds, vides and their wrds. Sme peple dn’t write anything. They share what they are eating drinking, listening t, buying and fun time by sharing pictures.
Smene says that WeChat Mments are like persnal TV statins. Because it is free. Als, it is easy t make and watch n phnes. Only friends n the users list can watch yur WeChat Mments. WeChat businessman even put the advertisements f their prducts( 产 品 )n the WeChat Mments fr their friends t buy. WeChat Mments are becming mte ppular amng the peple. When we pst(发表) smething n it, we must be sure that the infrmatin shuld be healthy fr peple t read and watch.
What dis peple use t express their ideas and feelings in the past?
Hw can peple make WeChat Mments?
Why are WeChat Mments like persnal TV statins?
Can strangers r friends n users'list watch yur WeChat Mments?
What is passage mainly abut?
B (2020. 长郡系期中)
China’s film industry(产业) started when New China was brn. It started in1949 with mvie called Bridge. After that Chinese mvie industry experienced ups and dwns. It really began t take ff in the 1980s. Chinese films became ppular abrad. Fr example, the 1982 film Shalin Temple made mre freign peple want t learn Kung fu. Nw. China is the wrld’s
secnd-largest film market, with 66.000 cinema screens--- the mst f all the cunties. Since 1949, China has made ver 12,000 mvies. What's the mst ppular mvie this year? Many peple say it’s Ne Zha. He stands n tw flaming wheels(风火轮). He has three heads and six arms. Mst f yu might already knw the ld stry f Ne Zha. But the new film Ne Zha this summer shws a different side f the yung her.
In the film, Ne Zha is brn as bad child. Peple hate and fear him. Their prejudice(偏见)is like a muntain. N ne can mve it. Hwever, Ne Zha desn’t believe it. He wants t be a her and helps peple catch mnsters( 妖怪).“The ne that shapes my destiny will always be myself rather than the gds( 我命由我不由天),” he says. In bth the ld and new stries, Ne Zha’s fighting spirit(抗争精神) never ges away.that’ s why peple still lve him tday.
What is the first mvie in New China?
Is China the largest film market in the wrld?
Hw many mvies has China made since 1949?
What des the new film Ne Zha shw?
Why d peple still lve Ne Zha tday?
C (2020. 长郡系月考)
Arund 400,000 turist frm the Chinese mainland visited Japan and spent nearly 830 millin in shpping during the Natinal Day hliday week frm Oct 1-7. Ppularly knwn as the Glden Week, this marks peak(最高点) in travel fr Chinese turists.
Chinese custmers lined up at Japanese shps t buy gds like facial masks( 面膜)and
medical drugs. Many stres even had t put a limit n the quantity( ) that each custmer culd buy, fearing they wuld run ut f stcks(存货).
Chinese nline travel platfrm(平台) C-Trip said Japan was the mst ppular verseas travel
place fr Chinese mainland turists during the hliday, fllwed by Thailand and Suth Krea. Hng Kng came in furth place, fllwed by Maca.
Cmpared t last year, the number f Chinese turists ging t Japan during the perid dubled (翻倍), accrding t NTA.
Japan’s ppularity amng Chinese travelers was bvius(明显的) during the first six mnths
this year when abut 2.18 millin Chinese turists went t Japan, duble frm last year.
Where did Chinese turists spend mney in shpping during the Glden Week?
Why did many Japanese stres have t put a limit n the quantity?
Which place is the secnd mst ppular verseas travel place fr Chinese mainland turists?
Did mre Chinese turists g t Japan this year than last year?
Hw many Chinese turists went t Japan during the first six mnths f last year?
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