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【精品同步练习学案】新初二英语13第十三讲 期末语篇补全 （无答案）
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这是一份【精品同步练习学案】新初二英语13第十三讲 期末语篇补全 （无答案），共7页。
阅读短文还原句子是中考题型中最年轻的题型，一般有 200-250 个单词左右，为 5 选 4 的题型。设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。另外,根据对考试说明及课标中“读”的七级要求第 5 条和第 6 条的分析，总结出此类试题主 要考查：
学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
根据以上分析得出此类试题考查的文体主要为记叙文。我们都知道记叙文的六要素为：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。因此，根据记叙文常见的写作顺序，可知其解题思路主要为时间顺序、动作顺序和故事发展顺序。此外，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系（包括单词重复、代词指代、排比句式等）。
针对阅读短文还原句子的考查点，我们总结出此类题型的解题步骤及得分技巧，具体如下：
解题步骤
读选项，划关键词，暗排序。
读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
先易后难来解题。
回读文章定答案。
得分技巧
抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，总结出以下复习策略：
养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇 5 分钟，每分钟 40-50 个词为宜。
注意常考点。针对五选四，平时练习多注意代词（如 it, this, they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意.通读答案,找出和文章相对应的关键词.根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
如果问题设在段首
通常是段落的主题句
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句。
与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等
着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
段落间的过渡句
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
如果问题设在段尾
空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
通常是结论，概括性语句，注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信词。Therefre, as a result, thus, hence, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd 等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
与前文是转折或对比关系
此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
与前文是并列或排比关系
在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
所选答案是引出下一段的内容
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接.认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题
随堂反馈
通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案应有这样的特征词。
A (2020. 附中系期中)
Hbbies let yu develp(发展) interests utside f yur line f wrk. They let yu be creative and try all kinds f new things. But hw can we chse prper(合适的)ne? Here is sme advice n chsing hbbies fr yu.
1..
Think abut what yu lve ding in yur free time. D yu enjy reading bks? Maybe yu want t try yur hand at writing yur wn bk. D yu like a ht cffee at the end f the day?
Maybe yur hbby culd be trying t make it at hme. 2..
D yu value wisdm r curage? D yu lk up t artists? 3.. Fr example, maybe yu culd vlunteer(做志愿者) at library as hbby because yu value educatin(教育) r maybe yu culd try painting because yu lk up t peple wh can shw themselves with art.
Think abut yur skills and persnality(个性)
Sme hbbies need certain skill If yu dn't' have much patience(耐心), then maybe ging fishing isn’t smething yu’d enjy. 4., maybe yu shuld think abut hbby like making mdel planes r wrking n lder cars. Play t yur strng pints.
Pay attentin t ( what yu talk abut mst ften.
Let such questins guide yu when chsing a hbby
Ask yur friends and family what yu seem t talk abut all the time
But if yu lve building things
Lk at what interests yu
Make what yu already lve int a hbby think abut what yu value(重视)mst
The way yu talk abut things can als shw what yu really like and it can be develped int hbby. Think abut the tpics(话题)yu can’t stp talking abut. 5.. Then yu can decide which tpic yu enjy mst and see hw yu can make it int yur bbby.
B (2020. 附中系月考)
It’s difficult when a best friend isn’t arund-maybe because yu have mved t a different schl r a different class n yu are ill at hme. Yu may feel lnely withut friends. Yu want t have new friends. 1. ? Hw d yu start? Hw d yu get alng well with peple? Here are 5 ways fr yu.
Greet peple. Greet peple and hpe that they have a gd day--whatever time f a day it is.
It never hurts any peple. 2..
Share. Take smething t eat in yur pcket, candy r gum. 3.. And at the same time hand it t them.
Help peple. Simple actins, like helping peple carry smething r pen a dr, shw yur kindness.
Smile. Maybe the easiest way t intrduce yurself is smiling. There is a great reasn why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉) t smile than t cry. 4..
Respect(尊重) thers. 5.. S learn t respect thers. It's the nly way ther
It als makes peple think that yu’re utging and friendly
Nature(天性) just wishes us t smile mre
But hw t make friends with them
The wrld is full f differences
Ask if peple wuld like t have sme
peple will respect yu.
C (2020. 明德系期中)
Friendship is very imprtant and everyne needs gd friends. Making new friends is easy fr sme peple, but the prcess(过程) is difficult and needs curage fr many f us. 1..
Start a cnversatin.
Starting a cnversatin is the mst imprtant step in making new friends. 2..
Being able t make small talks is very useful skill in relating(有联系) with ther peple regardless f(不管) the envirnment.
Stay in tuch.
Yu need t stay in tuch fr a friendship t grw. There are several ways f staying in tuch with yur friends. 3..
D things tgether.
Chsing friends with cmmn interest is imprtant in establishing (建立) friendship. 4..
The less yu have in cmmn with yur friendship will nt grw.
5..
because these interests wuld always bring yu and yur friend tgether
Belw are sme helpful tips n hw t make and keep friends
These include(包括) shrt messages, phne calls and nline netwrking sites
D nt wait t be spken t, yu can always start the cnversatin
Enjy yur friendship
The best way t enjy yur new friend is t allw them t be themselves. Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be.
综合提升
A (2020. 一中系月考)
Changsha started new garbage-srting-(垃圾分类) prgram in July. Peple are always asking “which is the right bin(垃圾箱)fr my garbage?” 1.. Other cities in China will d the same sn.
Why is garbage srting a big prblem?
. It is bad fr ur sil, air and water. Actually, we can make use f sme garbage again. And first, we need t srt ur garbage.
Fr example, if yu put an ld battery(电池)int the“ harmful waste(有害垃圾)” bin, peple
can use it t make new batteries. But if yu dn’t, the battery will be smewhere else. It will be bad fr the envirnment.
. China’s tech cmpanies are wrking hard t slve this prblem. Fr example, if yu want t knw which bin yur milk bx shuld g yu can just pen mini app(小程序)in WeChat r Alipay and lk fr “wet wipes”. 4.. Maybe yu can just take a pht
f the garbage and then yu will knw which bin yu shuld put it int.
The future f garbage-srting lks gd. 5.. The best thing we can d is t make less garbage in the first place.
But it’s nt the best way
Many peple may nt knw hw t srt it in a right way
It’s because there is t much garbage these days
The app will give yu the answer right away
Many cmpanies are making garbage-srting rbts t help peple
B(2020. 一中系期中)
One year ag, the wrld famus furniture cmpany IKEA(宜家) held special cmpetitin. 1.. Then they chse 10 winners and turned heir drawings int real nes that everyne culd buy. What’s mre, IKEA gave 1 dllar t UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) fr each sft ty they sld. 2..
Dminic Wilcx is a British designer and inventr(发明家). He als started prject called “Inventrs” t help children t d sme designing He really tk children’s imaginatin(想象力)
seriusly, s he asked ver450 children acrss Sunderland-and Suth Tyneside in the UK t cme up with ideas fr inventins and draw their designs n paper. 3.. T make sure that the makers created what the children really wanted, he even brught thse yung designers t the factry t talk abut their ideas with makers. The makers had nly4 weeks t turn children’s crazy and creative ideas int real prducts(产品), but they all succeeded in making the children’s dreams cme true.
I’m inventing a bx where the phne can cme ut
Many f the children’s inventins were very useful t disabled peple(残疾人)
The cmpany invited all the custmers’ children t design(设计) their dream sft tys
Then he chse abut 60 inventin drawings and sent them t lcal makers t help prduce
In anther wrd, kids designed the cmpany's special tys fr kids
. Take a ppular inventin named “Phne friend” fr an example. Its inventr Clin Salmn said, “Telephne bxes are nt big enugh fr wheelchairs(轮椅). 5.. He then explained hw he used sense mat(传感垫) in his design t make the idea cme true.
C(2020. 长郡系月考)
D yu knw that yu are nt utging enugh? D yu want t make friends, but are yu t shy? 1.. They will help yu.
Feel cmfrtable.
Always be clean. Shwer, brush yur teeth and try t lk nice. Dress in clean clthes.
2.. Thse make yu feel mre cnfident(自信的).
3..
Smile mre ften at peple. It will get them t think that yu are friendly. Then they’ll talk t yu mre even if they dn’t knw yu.
Just talk.
Sme peple wrry abut talking because they think, “What am I ging t talk abut with that persn?” 4.. They just g up t peple and say what they think.
Listen t peple. Yu can’t just talk. Peple will think that yu're self-centered. Yu have t listen t thers and give yur pinins. Let them knw yur care.
Read the news!
They must make yu feel gd and cmfrtable.
Dn’t just stay at hme and d nthing.
Read the fllwing rules.
Smile mre ften
Outing peple dn’t even think abut it
5.. Surf the Internet fr news and infrmatin and talk abut them when yu’re with friends.
阅读短文还原句子是中考题型中最年轻的题型，一般有 200-250 个单词左右，为 5 选 4 的题型。设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。另外,根据对考试说明及课标中“读”的七级要求第 5 条和第 6 条的分析，总结出此类试题主 要考查：
学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
根据以上分析得出此类试题考查的文体主要为记叙文。我们都知道记叙文的六要素为：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。因此，根据记叙文常见的写作顺序，可知其解题思路主要为时间顺序、动作顺序和故事发展顺序。此外，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系（包括单词重复、代词指代、排比句式等）。
针对阅读短文还原句子的考查点，我们总结出此类题型的解题步骤及得分技巧，具体如下：
解题步骤
读选项，划关键词，暗排序。
读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
先易后难来解题。
回读文章定答案。
得分技巧
抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，总结出以下复习策略：
养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇 5 分钟，每分钟 40-50 个词为宜。
注意常考点。针对五选四，平时练习多注意代词（如 it, this, they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意.通读答案,找出和文章相对应的关键词.根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
如果问题设在段首
通常是段落的主题句
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句。
与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等
着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
段落间的过渡句
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
如果问题设在段尾
空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
通常是结论，概括性语句，注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信词。Therefre, as a result, thus, hence, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd 等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
与前文是转折或对比关系
此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
与前文是并列或排比关系
在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
所选答案是引出下一段的内容
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接.认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题
随堂反馈
通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案应有这样的特征词。
A (2020. 附中系期中)
Hbbies let yu develp(发展) interests utside f yur line f wrk. They let yu be creative and try all kinds f new things. But hw can we chse prper(合适的)ne? Here is sme advice n chsing hbbies fr yu.
1..
Think abut what yu lve ding in yur free time. D yu enjy reading bks? Maybe yu want t try yur hand at writing yur wn bk. D yu like a ht cffee at the end f the day?
Maybe yur hbby culd be trying t make it at hme. 2..
D yu value wisdm r curage? D yu lk up t artists? 3.. Fr example, maybe yu culd vlunteer(做志愿者) at library as hbby because yu value educatin(教育) r maybe yu culd try painting because yu lk up t peple wh can shw themselves with art.
Think abut yur skills and persnality(个性)
Sme hbbies need certain skill If yu dn't' have much patience(耐心), then maybe ging fishing isn’t smething yu’d enjy. 4., maybe yu shuld think abut hbby like making mdel planes r wrking n lder cars. Play t yur strng pints.
Pay attentin t ( what yu talk abut mst ften.
Let such questins guide yu when chsing a hbby
Ask yur friends and family what yu seem t talk abut all the time
But if yu lve building things
Lk at what interests yu
Make what yu already lve int a hbby think abut what yu value(重视)mst
The way yu talk abut things can als shw what yu really like and it can be develped int hbby. Think abut the tpics(话题)yu can’t stp talking abut. 5.. Then yu can decide which tpic yu enjy mst and see hw yu can make it int yur bbby.
B (2020. 附中系月考)
It’s difficult when a best friend isn’t arund-maybe because yu have mved t a different schl r a different class n yu are ill at hme. Yu may feel lnely withut friends. Yu want t have new friends. 1. ? Hw d yu start? Hw d yu get alng well with peple? Here are 5 ways fr yu.
Greet peple. Greet peple and hpe that they have a gd day--whatever time f a day it is.
It never hurts any peple. 2..
Share. Take smething t eat in yur pcket, candy r gum. 3.. And at the same time hand it t them.
Help peple. Simple actins, like helping peple carry smething r pen a dr, shw yur kindness.
Smile. Maybe the easiest way t intrduce yurself is smiling. There is a great reasn why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉) t smile than t cry. 4..
Respect(尊重) thers. 5.. S learn t respect thers. It's the nly way ther
It als makes peple think that yu’re utging and friendly
Nature(天性) just wishes us t smile mre
But hw t make friends with them
The wrld is full f differences
Ask if peple wuld like t have sme
peple will respect yu.
C (2020. 明德系期中)
Friendship is very imprtant and everyne needs gd friends. Making new friends is easy fr sme peple, but the prcess(过程) is difficult and needs curage fr many f us. 1..
Start a cnversatin.
Starting a cnversatin is the mst imprtant step in making new friends. 2..
Being able t make small talks is very useful skill in relating(有联系) with ther peple regardless f(不管) the envirnment.
Stay in tuch.
Yu need t stay in tuch fr a friendship t grw. There are several ways f staying in tuch with yur friends. 3..
D things tgether.
Chsing friends with cmmn interest is imprtant in establishing (建立) friendship. 4..
The less yu have in cmmn with yur friendship will nt grw.
5..
because these interests wuld always bring yu and yur friend tgether
Belw are sme helpful tips n hw t make and keep friends
These include(包括) shrt messages, phne calls and nline netwrking sites
D nt wait t be spken t, yu can always start the cnversatin
Enjy yur friendship
The best way t enjy yur new friend is t allw them t be themselves. Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be.
综合提升
A (2020. 一中系月考)
Changsha started new garbage-srting-(垃圾分类) prgram in July. Peple are always asking “which is the right bin(垃圾箱)fr my garbage?” 1.. Other cities in China will d the same sn.
Why is garbage srting a big prblem?
. It is bad fr ur sil, air and water. Actually, we can make use f sme garbage again. And first, we need t srt ur garbage.
Fr example, if yu put an ld battery(电池)int the“ harmful waste(有害垃圾)” bin, peple
can use it t make new batteries. But if yu dn’t, the battery will be smewhere else. It will be bad fr the envirnment.
. China’s tech cmpanies are wrking hard t slve this prblem. Fr example, if yu want t knw which bin yur milk bx shuld g yu can just pen mini app(小程序)in WeChat r Alipay and lk fr “wet wipes”. 4.. Maybe yu can just take a pht
f the garbage and then yu will knw which bin yu shuld put it int.
The future f garbage-srting lks gd. 5.. The best thing we can d is t make less garbage in the first place.
But it’s nt the best way
Many peple may nt knw hw t srt it in a right way
It’s because there is t much garbage these days
The app will give yu the answer right away
Many cmpanies are making garbage-srting rbts t help peple
B(2020. 一中系期中)
One year ag, the wrld famus furniture cmpany IKEA(宜家) held special cmpetitin. 1.. Then they chse 10 winners and turned heir drawings int real nes that everyne culd buy. What’s mre, IKEA gave 1 dllar t UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) fr each sft ty they sld. 2..
Dminic Wilcx is a British designer and inventr(发明家). He als started prject called “Inventrs” t help children t d sme designing He really tk children’s imaginatin(想象力)
seriusly, s he asked ver450 children acrss Sunderland-and Suth Tyneside in the UK t cme up with ideas fr inventins and draw their designs n paper. 3.. T make sure that the makers created what the children really wanted, he even brught thse yung designers t the factry t talk abut their ideas with makers. The makers had nly4 weeks t turn children’s crazy and creative ideas int real prducts(产品), but they all succeeded in making the children’s dreams cme true.
I’m inventing a bx where the phne can cme ut
Many f the children’s inventins were very useful t disabled peple(残疾人)
The cmpany invited all the custmers’ children t design(设计) their dream sft tys
Then he chse abut 60 inventin drawings and sent them t lcal makers t help prduce
In anther wrd, kids designed the cmpany's special tys fr kids
. Take a ppular inventin named “Phne friend” fr an example. Its inventr Clin Salmn said, “Telephne bxes are nt big enugh fr wheelchairs(轮椅). 5.. He then explained hw he used sense mat(传感垫) in his design t make the idea cme true.
C(2020. 长郡系月考)
D yu knw that yu are nt utging enugh? D yu want t make friends, but are yu t shy? 1.. They will help yu.
Feel cmfrtable.
Always be clean. Shwer, brush yur teeth and try t lk nice. Dress in clean clthes.
2.. Thse make yu feel mre cnfident(自信的).
3..
Smile mre ften at peple. It will get them t think that yu are friendly. Then they’ll talk t yu mre even if they dn’t knw yu.
Just talk.
Sme peple wrry abut talking because they think, “What am I ging t talk abut with that persn?” 4.. They just g up t peple and say what they think.
Listen t peple. Yu can’t just talk. Peple will think that yu're self-centered. Yu have t listen t thers and give yur pinins. Let them knw yur care.
Read the news!
They must make yu feel gd and cmfrtable.
Dn’t just stay at hme and d nthing.
Read the fllwing rules.
Smile mre ften
Outing peple dn’t even think abut it
5.. Surf the Internet fr news and infrmatin and talk abut them when yu’re with friends.
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