2023届江苏省南京市高三二模英语试卷及答案

这是一份2023届江苏省南京市高三二模英语试卷及答案，文件包含2023届江苏省南京市高三二模英语试卷docx、英语答案pdf、江苏省南京市2023届高三第二次模拟考试二模-英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
Hw des the wman sund?
Angry.B. Wrried.C. Calm.
Hw much will the man pay?
A.$95.B.$100.C.$105.
What will the man d next?
Direct the traffic.B. Pick up his sn.C. Mve his car.
What is Michelle sharing?
A healthy diet.B. Future plans.C. Life wisdm.
Why did the teacher fail t cllect the hmewrk last time?
He was ill.B. He was busy.C. He was frgetful.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题.
Where are the speakers?
On a bridge.B. At a square.C. In a studi.
What is the prblem with the first picture?
It was taken in lw light.
A stranger was in the picture.
The man chse a wrng angle.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Mm and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Cnsultant and client.
What des the man find difficult at schl?
Lking fr his classrms.
Fitting in with his new classmates.
Catching up n his maths learning.
What des the man ask the wman t d?
Prepare lunch fr him.
Help with his curses.
Make an appintment.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
Wh recmmended the she shp t the wman?
Her sales assistant.B. Her father.C. Her friend.
Which clr des the wman chse?
Dark brwn.B. Light grey.C. Bright yellw.
What after-sales service des the she shp prvide?
One can enjy ten-mnth free repair.
One can return shes within tw weeks.
One can exchange shes within ne year.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
What is the man's final destinatin?
Chicag.B. Ls Angeles.C. The Grand Canyn.
Hw will the man travel?
By car.B. By cach.C. By plane.
Why des the man chse lcal htels?
T taste lcal beer.
T feel cwby culture.
T cllect sme material.
What is the wman?
A tur guide.B. A TV directr.C. A shw maker.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
What is the main attractin f green trains?
The slw pace. B Their nline fame. C A sense f the past.
Where can passengers take part in literary events?
On train N. Z150.B. On train N.5609.C. On train N.5610.
What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
The ppularity f rail trips.
The develpment f transprt.
The transfrmatin f train cars.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
Public Market Free-Admissin Special Events
FLOWER CITY DAYS
The Flwer City earns shwcasing rights when the Rchester Public Market cmes alive in May and June with its famus btanical sales—rw upn rw f annuals, evergreens, bushes and garden decratins. All available just in time fr spring planting! Cme with yur garden questins and get answers frm lcal master gardeners. Bring plant cntainers, and take sme hme thrugh ur give-take plant cntainer exchange prgram!
ARTIST ROW
Artist Rw is nt just an average art shw. With ver 180 lcal artists, this event adds t the creativity f ur cmmunity. Fd and live music t, free admissin! Fr mre infrmatin, g t , cntact (585)428-7292 r e-mail Marketfriends@marketfriends.rg.
HOLIDAYSAT THE MARKET
A lng-held Rchester hliday traditin, Hlidays at the Market, has a histry f ver 25 years. It features dzens f hliday-fcused stands where yu can hunt fr all kinds f trees, hliday fds and gifts. Children in ur neighbrhd can als enjy hay(干草) rides and ckie decrating.
COMMUNITY YARD SALES
Imagine dzens f yard sales, all lined up tgether s yu dn't have t drive frm place t place. Yu need nt imagine it because yu can see it fr yurself at the Market. An impressive range f cllectables, like ld furniture, wden Victrian clcks and all thse valuables! Cafes and shps pen n the Market and in the surrunding Market District t. Free admissin
What can peple d at FLOWER CITY DAYS?
Enjy sme cffee free f charge.B. Acquire knwledge abut gardening.
C. Attend an art shw with lcal artists.D. Purchase hliday decratins and gifts.
Which event best suits antique lvers?
FLOWER CITY DAYS.B. ARTIST ROW.
C. HOLIDAYS AT THE MARKET.D. COMMUNITY YARD SALES.
What's the purpse f these events?
T prmte hand-made gds.B. T advcate green market.
C. T encurage lcals’ creativity.D. T enrich cmmunity life.
B
“Dana, hw are yu feeling tday?” I ask, my eyes clcking her dirty unifrm, and the dark circles under her eyes.
“OK,” Dana mumbles(嘟囔). “Have yu eaten tday?”
She nds. Anther lie.
“Can I get yu anything?” But what culd I pssibly get her? A bedrm f her wn? A family with lve? “N, thanks.”
Repeated absence frm schl recently. She has wrn ut teachers’ patience. But I dn't want t send her back t class. What use is it knwing all the square numbers and all the grammatical rules when she has t wrk ut hw t wash, ck and decide between feeding herself r her yunger sister?
“A biscuit?” I ffer. It wrks and Dana takes the biscuit I hand her.
I remember the first time I met Dana, the day after she lcked herself in the huse when her mum abandned the family. I remember thinking hw yung she was t have built such a high wall arund herself and hw n earth I culd pssibly break thrugh. As a scial wrker, it is my jb t knck dwn such walls n matter hw.
I knw it wuld take mre than a biscuit t ease ut ne f her bricks. But I will try. “Hw are yu feeling?” I push slightly, hping the biscuit might have sftened her. “OK,” she shrugs(耸肩). I’m abut t change tpics when her eyes rest n my arm.
“Hw des that feel, Mia?” Dana stares at me. The sleeve(袖子) f my bluse has rlled up, evidence f hw
deep I had put it int the biscuit can. A deep scar(伤疤) alng my arm is bvius against my fair skin.
I rll my sleeve back dwn, “It's frm a fire. It hurt. But everything will be OK when yu think it’s OK.”
Dana pauses(停顿) and picks up anther biscuit. In that instant, I knw smething has changed in the rm and we might actually be OK.
Why is Dana ften absent frm schl?
Because she is slw at schlwrk.B. Because she is struggling with life.
C. Because she lcks herself at hme.D. Because she desires Mia's attentin.
What d we knw abut Mia?
She is eager t remve her scar.B. She is a demanding scial wrker.
C. She awakens Dana's hpe fr future.D. She imprves kid-parent relatinship.
What des the ending f the text imply?
Mia gains a better understanding f Dana.
The rm is full f happiness and harmny.
Trubled teens require family care and supprt.
A clse bnd is frming between Mia and Dana.
What is a suitable title fr the text?
OKB. BiscuitsC. A white lieD. A deep scar
C
As any cat wner will tell yu, talking t yur cat is ttally nrmal. And even thugh feline(猫)friends may seem distant t these adring talks, a new study in Animal Cgnitin suggests they are really listening.
Researchers in France expsed huse cats t recrdings f their wner r a stranger saying phrases in cat-r human-directed speech. Like baby talk, cat-directed speech is typically higher pitched with shrt, repetitive phrases. The team fund that felines tended t react t their wner speaking in cat-directed speech—but nt t their wner speaking in adult tnes r t a stranger using either adult-r cat-directed speech.
Previus research had shwn similar findings in dgs, but much less is knwn when it cmes t cats. “Sme peple still cnsider cats independent—yu cannt have a real relatinship with cats,” says lead study authr Charltte Muzn, a cat behavirist at the University f Paris Nanterre. Sme peple might be embarrassed abut using special vcalizatins fr cats, she says, but this research shws “peple shuldn't be ashamed.”
Muzn and her team recrded 16 cat wners saying such as “D yu want t play?” r “D yu want a treat?” in cat-and human-directed speech. Then they filmed each cat befre, during and after playing it a series f recrdings f its wner and ther wners’ speech. The researchers used sftware t rate the cats’ reactins frm multiple dimensins, making the result mre cnvincing
“Althugh cats have a reputatin fr ignring their wners, a grwing bdy f research indicates that cats pay clse attentin t humans,” says Kristyn Vitale, a cat behavir scientist at Unity Cllege in Maine, wh was nt invlved in the study. “Cats can learn that specific speech has certain meanings.” But she ntes the study is t small and that future wrk is needed t expand the research t ther cat ppulatins.
Accrding t paragraph 2, what d huse cats respnd bviusly t?
The wner's cat-directed tne.B. A stranger's human-directed talks.
C. A stranger's cat-directed recrdings.D. The wner's human-directed speech.
What des the underlined wrd “vcalizatin” mean in paragraph 3?
Strategies.B. Trainings. C. Sunds.D. Rhymes.
What makes Muzn’s findings mre reliable?
Cntinuus filming f cats’ respnses.B. Cmprehensive analyses backed by sftware.
C. Multi-dimensinal evaluatins f cats’ habits. D. Further reference t previus studies n dgs.
What is the limitatin f Muzn’s research?
Lack f sample types.B. Absence f wners’ supprt.
C. Absence f scientific tls.D. Lack f experts’ invlvement.
D
Cars pwered by batteries made frm seawater and planes fueled by ammnia(氨) will becme cmmn ver the next 10 years, Bill David, a prfessr f materials chemistry has predicted.
Mst batteries fr electric cars and smartphnes are pwered by lithium(锂), which has t be mined, but David thinks that they will be vertaken by batteries made frm sdium( 钠 ), which can be btained frm seawater and salt. The future f air travel culd als be greener thanks t bifuels.
David said: “We are develping an ammnia-based plane. In principle, we can imprve n an Airbus A320 r a Being 787 and essentially replace jet fuel with ammnia.”
David said that batteries culd, at first, cmbine sdium and lithium, as sdium was nt quite as pwerful as lithium but is much mre sufficient. “It's nt quite perfect in terms f perfrmance, s we need bth,” David said. “Sdium is n the way up and mst electric cars have had a cmbinatin f lithium and sdium batteries in them. My estimate is that by 2040 I wuld nt be surprised if there were ten times mre sdium batteries than lithium nes, maybe even 100 times.”
The first generatin f mass-prduced sdium batteries has been used fr an electric car fr the first time. Sdium will nt be the final answer t ec-friendly air travel, hwever, which is why David's team is lking int the use f ammnia. Sme cmpanies are lking int whether jet fuel can be replaced with hydrgen, but David sees ammnia as mre sustainable. He said: “If yu d the sums, then at 500mph yu get the same amunt f pwer
as jet fuel, but just 40 per cent f the range. Hwever, even with the range hit, a 787 culd still g frm Lndn t New Yrk.”
Hwever, a reprt frm the Ryal Sciety n net-zer aviatin, which David c-wrte, says that replacing jet fuel with bifuel wuld require half f the agricultural land in the UK.
What is an advantage f sdium batteries?
Their perfrmance is easy t imprve.B. Their raw material is easily accessible.
C. They are widely applied t varius vehicles.D. They are mre pwerful than ther batteries.
Accrding t David, which is ideal fr future electric cars?
Lithium battery.B. Sdium battery.C. Hydrgen fuel.D. Ammnia fuel.
What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
Hydrgen casts a light n jet fuel market.B. Electric car makers favr sdium batteries.
C. Ammnia features sustainability and practicability. D. Cmpanies have mass-prduced recycled batteries.
What's David's attitude t replacing jet fuel with bifuel?
Tlerant.B. Unclear.C. Cautius.D. Dubtful.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu've studied bilgy, yu've prbably learned abut bld types. Or perhaps yu have learned smething abut bld types frm scial media. 36 These letters crrespnd t tw antigens(抗原),A and B. Peple with AB bld have bth antigens, thse with A r B have nly ne, and peple with O have n antigens at all.
37 If yu' ve had a bld transfusin( 输 血 ), yu are prbably aware that yur bld type determines which bld yu can receive. Maybe yu'll think that yu shuld plan yur meals based n yur bld type. 38 This last cncept is ppular in Asia, particularly in Suth Krea. Smene with type-A bld is thught t be cnsiderate but shy. Peple with type-B bld are knwn fr being creative but dd. Type-O individuals are cnsidered t be sme f the mst sciable peple. Thse with type-AB are sensible artists, but smetimes calculating r unpredictable.
Suth Krea is ne place where the bld type persnality thery catches n. A study released in 2017 suggests that nearly 60%Suth Kreans believe that bld types serve as an indicatr f a persn's persnality. 39
But such thery can als cause discriminatin. In the abve-mentined study, abut half f the respndents said that they like peple with type-O bld the best. 40 The general belief was that type-O individuals have a persnality that best fits the culture in Suth Krea, while AB-types dn't suit such a cultural utlk. As a result, in recent years, many media have stpped prmting the thery.
Many factrs cntribute t yur bld type.
S, what des bld type mean t yu persnally?
Meanwhile, nly 6%f thse surveyed said they like AB-types.
They have a large scial circle but are very easy t get annyed.
Or perhaps yu think yur bld type influences yur persnality.
Even thse that dn't agree with the cncept are familiar with the idea.
Either way, yu'll knw there are fur main bld types: A,B,O, and AB.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sean lked at his father, wh was standing cnfidently at the helm(舵). Sean culdn't 41 all f the sailing terms father taught him. He hated t ask, but pushed himself anyway. “Which way are we turning?”, anticipating father's 42 .“ We' re cming abut,” his father said 43 .
Suddenly, the sky turned grey and the wind began blwing wildly. “Sean, take the helm.” father called. Sean
44 . He didn't want t, but he als didn't want t see father's 45 lk. “Uh…sure,” Sean replied.
“Just keep her ging straight. I’ ll check smething.” Sean 46 the helm frm time t time. Nw the 47 wind changed its directin, catching him ff guard. The bat 48 , leaving rpes and nets slipping t the ppsite side. “Dad!” Sean cried, but the wind swallwed(吞没) his 49 . Sean didn't see his father as the sail blcked his
50 .
Then he saw his father in the water! Sean 51 the rpe that his father had used t teach him sailing knts(结) nw t save his father.
41. A. revise
B. chse
C. translate
D. remember
42. A. apprval
B. respnse
C. encuragement
D. understanding
43. A. repeatedly
B. sadly
C. firmly
D. plitely
44. A. refused
B. cheered
C. waved
D. hesitated
45. A. blank
B. curius
C. pained
D. disappinted
46. A. grasped
B. righted
C. shifted
D. missed
47. A. calm
B. fresh
C. sft
D. strng
48. A. tipped
B. stpped
C. sank
D. flated
49. A. anger
B. cmplaint
C. vice
D. bdy
50. A. view
B. way
C. actin
D. thught
51. A. packed up
B. wund up
C. reached fr
D. wished fr
52. A. recrded
B. recited
C. shared
D. explained
53. A. end
B. side
C.net
D. rpe
54. A. saved
B. changed
C. defined
D. shaped
55. A. puzzle
B. relief
C. guilt
D. gratitude
As he 52 the trick father taught him, he frmed the knt and pulled it tight. He quickly tied the ther 53 nt the bat, then threw the rpe t his father. After climbing back, his father said,“ Yu 54 my life, sn.” Sean felt a rush f 55 and pride, smiling.
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Natinal Traditinal Orchestra( 乐 团 ) launched its yuth theater grup in Beijing n Sunday. At the pening, centering arund “Bringing Chinese stries t the wrld”, the grup's new prductins and turing plans fr this year 56 ( annunce).
In January, the rchestra, QFun Theater and Guangzhu Opera Huse cprduced a children’s play Ben Ca Gang Mu. Frm this cperatin, the rchestra and QFun Theater decided t create a yuth theater grup, 57 (aim) t integrate Chinese traditinal music with theater and tell Chinese stries 58 the angle f children and teenagers. The yung members f the newly59 ( establish) theater grup perfrmed Ben Ca Gang Mu at the event,
as well as petry recital A Spring Mrning and chir singing Lking fr the Mn.“ Art can help children pen up
their curisity and 60 ( imagine).I hpe there will be a place where children's creativity can be ·61 ( true) inspired and exercised. That is 62 we decided t establish this yuth theater grup,” said Zha Cng, head f the rchestra.
This year, the theater grup plans t launch 63 internatinal tur t bring Ben Ca Gang Mu t the wrld. The grup's new 64 ( rigin) play The Bk f Odes, cmbining traditinal Chinese music and magic tricks, will als be prduced later this year. Nw all the members 65 ( prepare) hard fr their play.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第 一 节 （满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，外教Mike被评为本学期“最受欢迎教师”。请写一份颁奖词，内容包括：
1.回顾Mike的工作；2.简述他获奖的理由。注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：2.结束语已为你写好，不计字数：3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear all,
Nw let's welcme ur principal t present this award t Mike!
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bb and I hung ut the whle summer, running in the field, swimming in the lake and explring everywhere jyfully.
It was a typical summer afternn. Bb suggested we skip a language lessn t play basketball. Ahal I wuld shw my defense, lay-ups and three-pint shting. I lved t explre, I lved sprts, and I lved basketball mst. I believed I wuld be the next LeBrn James.
But my passin fr sprts came t a sudden stp when I began experiencing extreme back pain later that day. After several visits t dctrs, finally I was tld that a spine(脊柱) surgery was necessary. Unfrtunately, the surgery accidentally damaged my spinal crd(脊髓). I was in the ward hanging face dwn t relieve the pressure n my spine.
After fur-mnth rehabilitatin training(康复训练) in hspital, reality slwly set in—I was unable t walk again. I culdn't believe this shuld have happened t me, that it wasn't pssible t recver, that I wuldn't becme a famus basketball player, that my life as I had knwn it, was ver. My future wuld be chained t a wheelchair. I was just 16 years ld!
Back hme, I learned hw hard it was ging t be t get arund in a wheelchair. I withdrew frm my friends and my basketball. At Bb's repeated invitatin, I agreed t g t ur regular swimming hle. Unable t make it dwn the riverbank alne, I was t prud t ask fr help. When I finally realized my pride wuld keep me away frm peple and sprts I lved, I let Bb carry me n his back t the river's edge.
Allwing thers t help was a turning pint. I realized my attitude was the biggest barrier I had t face. Hw culd I expect thers t see my ptential if I didn't see it myself? Hw culd I realize my basketball dream if I withdrew int myself?
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One day, Bb tk me t a wheelchair basketball game.
With Bb's encuragement, I decided t have a try at my dream