山东省聊城市临清市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读表达+

山东省聊城市临清市

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2023年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题

五、阅读表达(共 10 分；每题 2 分)

Reading is a wonderful habit to develop, which can improve your memory. Start from small thing to develop the habit by reading for just a few minutes a day. Reading books that you enjoy and want to continue reading is a great way to maintain ( 维 持) your habit and become a life-long reader. Here are some useful suggestions to develop the habit of reading.

①每天找到时间来读书。

Find the best time of day for you to read. Try to read when you are not tired. By reading every day for a short period, for example, read when you eat or have a cup of tea, you will become a better reader.

Read books that interest you.

If you’re not engaged (吸引住) by the book that you’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chore. But, if you really like what you’re reading, you won’t want to put the book down and reading will be fun.

Don’t worry about understanding every word.

Sometimes we think we must understand the meaning of everything that we read. It isn’t always necessary to understand every word in a passage as a whole. Instead of interrupting your reading to find the meaning of a new word, circle the word and come back to it after you have finished reading.

Read as much as you can.

②The best suggestion to become a better reader is to read whenever and wherever you can. Good readers read a lot, such as newspapers, magazines, textbooks and websites. If you want to be a more fluent reader, please make a plan about what you read during the day and how long you read each for.

71. 请将①处划线句子译为英语。

_______________________________________________________________________________

72. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。

_______________________________________________________________________________

73. Which suggestion can you follow to stop putting down the books that you are reading?

_______________________________________________________________________________

74. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

_______________________________________________________________________________

75. What’s the text mainly about?

_______________________________________________________________________________

2022年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题

五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分）

71．请将①处划线句子译为英语。

_________________________________________

72．请将②处划线句子译为汉语。

_________________________________________

73．请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。

We can enjoy the video at the time when we leave school.

_________________________________________

74．The email is written to _________________.

75．What is the email mainly about?

_________________________________________

2021年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

A 10-year-old girl was on the way home after school. ①Suddenly, a bottle thrown from a building by an 8-year-old boy fell on her head. Sounds like a bad dream, doesn’t it? Sadly, this actually happened in Nanjing in June, 2019. The girl was sent to the hospital immediately.

Similar things have taken place in other parts of China. These heartbreaking cases raised public worries about the risk of falling objects. Even a small object can cause serious injuries (受伤) when dropped from a great height. ②例如：一个被从25楼扔下来的空可乐瓶子将会杀死一个人。

People are expecting to see more laws to deal with such cases. According to the laws, people who throw things that harm people should pay for the victims’ (受害者的) medical care. But in many cases, it’s hard to find out who is responsible (负责的). This makes the situation more difficult because all of those who live in the building could be responsible.

What can we do about it?

Many people have turned to video cameras to solve the problem. Some neighborhoods in Nanjing have used cameras to spot things falling from high buildings. The cameras can see the outside of the building, but not into the apartments themselves.

There have been other suggestions as well, including stricter checks on the design and construction (施工) of high buildings. The checks could remind people of the risk of falling things.

41．请将①处画线句子译为汉语。

_____________________________

42．请把上文中②处画线的句子译成英语。

_____________________________

43．阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

Some people sent the girl to the hospital in no time.

_____________________________

44．_____________ should pay for the victims’ medical care.

45．Why are there stricter checks on the design and construction of high buildings?

_____________________________

答案：

2023年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题

71．Find time to read every day.

72．要想成为一名更好的读者，最佳建议是随时随地阅读。

73．Read books that interest you.

74．The new word.

75．Some useful suggestions to develop the habit of reading.

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养阅读习惯的有用建议。

71．

根据中文提示可知，该句是祈使句，即动词原形开头；“找时间做某事”find time to do sth，“读书”dead，“每天”every day。故填Find time to read every day.

72．

“the best suggestion to do sth”翻译成“做某事的最佳建议”，“become a better reader”翻译成“成为一名更好的读者”，“is”翻译成“是”，“read whenever and wherever you can”翻译成“随时随地阅读”。故填：要想成为一名更好的读者，最佳建议是随时随地阅读。

73．

根据“But, if you really like what you’re reading, you won’t want to put the book down and reading will be fun.”可知，如果你真的喜欢你正在读的东西，你就不会想把书放下，阅读会很有趣。所以有关“停止放下你正在读的书”的相关建议是“Read books that interest you.”，即“读你感兴趣的书。”，故填Read books that interest you.

74．

根据“Instead of interrupting your reading to find the meaning of a new word, circle the word and come back to it after you have finished reading.”可知，与其打断你的阅读来寻找一个新词的意思，不如把这个词圈起来，等你读完后再回过头来。所以“it”指的是“这个新词”，故填The new word.

75．

根据“Here are some useful suggestions to develop the habit of reading.”可知，本文主要介绍了培养阅读习惯的有用建议。故填Some useful suggestions to develop the habit of reading.

2022年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题

71．Congratulations on your coming graduation!

72．你在SMU最喜爱的照片和视频。

73．The video will be shared around graduation time.

74．an international student/Li Hua

75．The International Graduation Video.

【导语】

本文是一封电子邮件，是南卫理公会大学对毕业生的建议，介绍了国际学生Li Hua需要提交的一些关于毕业视频的信息。

71．

因某事而祝贺：congratulations on sth.，大写句首字母；你即将毕业：your coming graduation。故填Congratulations on your coming graduation!

72．

Your“你的”，favorite pictures and video“最喜爱的照片和视频”； at SMU“在SMU”。故填：你在SMU最喜爱的照片和视频。

73．

题干所给句子译为“我们可以在离开学校的时候欣赏这段视频。”，再结合文章内容所知，文中“The video will be shared around graduation time.”与之同义。故填The video will be shared around graduation time.

74．

根据“International Graduation (毕业) Video”和“To: Li Hua”可知，这封电子邮件是写给国际学生Li Hua的。故填an international student/Li Hua。

75．

根据邮件的主题部分“International Graduation (毕业) Video”和邮件内容可知，邮件内容关于需要国际学生Li Hua提交的一份毕业视频。故填The International Graduation Video.

2021年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题

41．突然，一个被8岁男孩从一栋楼里扔下的瓶子砸到了她的头上。

42．For example, an empty cola bottle dropped from the 25th floor can kill a person.

43．The girl was sent to the hospital immediately.

44．People who throw things that harm people

45．Because they could remind people of the risk of falling things.

【分析】

文章介绍了高空落物的危害性，讲到高空落物事件中扔东西的人要负法律责任，但很多时候很难找到责任人，作者就此给出了一些建议。

41．

Suddenly突然；a bottle一个瓶子；thrown from a building从一栋楼里扔下来；by被；an 8-year-old boy一个8岁的男孩；fell on落到；her head她的头上。故填“突然，一个被8岁男孩从一栋楼里扔下的瓶子砸到了她的头上。”

42．

例如for example；一个空可乐瓶子an empty cola bottle；被从……扔下来dropped from；25楼the 25th floor；会can，其后接动词原形；杀死kill；一个人a person。故填For example, an empty cola bottle dropped from the 25th floor can kill a person.

43．

“Some people sent the girl to the hospital in no time.”意为“一些人很快就把女孩送到了医院。”，与文中句子“The girl was sent to the hospital immediately.”意思相近。故填The girl was sent to the hospital immediately.

44．

根据“According to the laws, people who throw things that harm people should pay for the victims’ medical care.”可知扔伤到人的东西的人应该支付受害者的医疗费用。故填People who throw things that harm people。

45．

根据“There have been other suggestions as well, including stricter checks on the design and construction of high buildings. The checks could remind people of the risk of falling things.”可知对高层建筑的设计和建造进行更严格的检查是因为它们可以提醒人们有东西掉下来的危险。故填Because they could  remind people of the risk of falling things.