山东省聊城市临清市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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山东省聊城市临清市
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题
三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
本题分为两节：第一节共 5 小题，计 10 分；第二节共 15 小题，计 30 分。
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上 将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂 A ，选“错”涂 B。
Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. Many have forgotten how to write Chinese characters ( 汉字). And they often make a lot of mistakes in writing. What’s worse, students are paying less and less attention to their handwriting. Chart 1 shows the result of a survey about handwriting in Pearl School.
However, when the students were asked if they would like to improve their handwriting, most of them answered “No” . Chart 2 shows their reasons.

Percentages
Reasons
51%
They can type on a computer.
14%
It is useless.
29%
They are too busy to practice.
6%
Others.
Chart 1 Chart 2
Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everyday life. Just like that everyone’s personality is different, no man’s handwriting is the same. People can know a person by handwriting. Good handwriting can make its reader feel good. For example, when teachers grade students’ exam papers, a clean paper with good handwriting often gets higher marks than the one with poor handwriting.
41. Nowadays, many people often make a lot of mistakes in writing.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
42. 17% of the students have so-so handwriting according to the survey.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
43. 51 percent of the students think they can type on a computer.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
44. The second highest percentage of the students think it is useless.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
45. The writer hopes more people will pay attention to handwriting.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答 所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in their house. Sixteen-year-old Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She didn’t care about dresses. Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and the youngest, Amy looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes and blonde hair. She loved beautiful things.
“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress; “Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s fair.”
Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father.” Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr. March was far away with soldiers.
“Mother says we mustn’t spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents.”
“Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “I’d like to buy a book for myself.”
“I want to spend mine on some new music.” said Beth.
“I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.
“Mother didn’t say anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “We work hard for it so let’s buy what we want and have a little fun.”
It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. They could make money.
Just then, Beth found her mother’s slippers near the fire.
“Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.”
“I have an idea,” said Beth. “Let’s not spend our money on ourselves. Let’s get some presents for Mother.”
Her sisters thought that she was right. They decided to buy some presents for their mother. At that moment, their mother came back home with a letter from their father. When they had dinner happily, the mother read the long letter. The father told the girls to be good to their mother and work hard. He wanted to be proud of them when he came back.
Before they went to bed, Beth played some songs and they all sang.
46. From the first two paragraphs, we know ________.
A. the story happened in autumn
B. the story happened in December
C. there were five members in the family
D. the four sisters liked the same things
47. Why did Jo say “But we haven’t got Father.”?
A. Because their father has died.
B. Because their father went shopping for Christmas.
C. Because their father was far away in the army(部队).
D. Because their father went to work, and didn’t come back.
48. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Mother brought the girls a letter from their father.
b. The four girls were sitting around the fire at home.
c. Mother gave them money to buy something.
d. The girls decided to buy something for Mother
A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. b-d-c-a D. c-b-d-a
49. Which words can best describe Mother and the girls?
A. Kind and helpful. B. Poor but happy.
C. Quiet and smart. D. Funny but careless.
50. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Meg and Jo cared about their dresses.
B. The family had a nice dinner happily.
C. Jo was the most beautiful girl in the family.
D. Beth loved singing and drawing very much.
B
Gabrielle, 12 years old, likes reading books. She read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner. After finishing reading it, she spent 40 minutes writing the following text.
BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS!
Title
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
Author
Roald Dahl
What’s the book about?
The book is about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poor—they don’t have much money and they don’t have much food.
There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory.
My favourite character
My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I don’t like the other children because they are horrible.
My opinion of the book
This book is great! I love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory.
Words to describe the book
interesting, funny, sad, amazing, magical, exciting.
Star rating
I give the book ★★★★★
5 stars = Fantastic 4 stars = Very good
3 stars = OK 2 stars = Bad
1 star = Terrible
51. How long did it take Gabrielle to finish reading the book?
A. Half an hour. B. 40 minutes. C. Two hours. D. 150 minutes.
52. What can we learn about the character Charlie?
A. He can’t afford much food.
B. He can’t get on with the other children.
C. He lives in the chocolate factory with his family.
D. He invites children to visit the chocolate factory.
53. What does Gabrielle think of the book?
A. Bad. B. Fantastic. C. So-so. D. Terrible.
54. Which of the following are mentioned in the text?
①The owner of the factory. ②The location of the factory.
③The popularity of the factory. ④The long history of the factory.
⑤The children’s happy time in the factory.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②⑤
55. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. An interesting book B. Book list of Gabrielle
C. Gabrielle’s book review D. Charlie and the Chocolate factory
C
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills( 风车) spin. When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousand of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap,
and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true any more. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher.
56. Why don’t new windmills kill birds?
A. Because they spin slowly.
B. Because birds don’t fly near them.
C. Because new windmills don’t spin.
D. Because they are shorter than old windmills.
57. When did people start using wind power?
A. About 25 years ago. B. About 80 years ago.
C. About 500 years ago. D. Over 1,000 years ago.
58. ____________ , so we can’t use wind power all the time.
A. Windmills break all the time
B. Wind doesn’t blow all the time
C. We can’t use windmills at night
D. Windmills are too expensive to use all the time
59. What does the article say about wind power?
A. It’s getting cheaper. B. Denmark doesn’t use it.
C. Most people don’t like it. D. It’s getting more expensive.
60. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Dangerous Birds. B. Expensive Windmills.
C. Cheap and Clean Energy. D. Popular and Clean Wind Power.

2022年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题
阅读理解
A
247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in Xihaigu region（地区）of Ningxia for the past 22 years. The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment. “We expect to make a difference to the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different fields,” one of the volunteers says.
The students have different abilities, so the volunteers have used different teaching methods to help them develop good study habits. “Local children had never learned English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation, ” says Li Lianshuo, a Fudan volunteer. The volunteers help the students remember English words, read articles and deal with their study problems.
“We visit the students’ homes in our free time. We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children’s education, because the parents didn’t care much about it years ago, ” explains Yang Chenhaotong, who was the leader of the volunteer team in 2019. According to Yang, the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now.
The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies. They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children’s life colorful. The Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds（操场）and other buildings over the past 22 years.
“Thanks to my volunteer teacher, my life has changed a lot. I will study hard and become an excellent person like her,” Li Sumei, a local student, says excitedly.
46．What do the volunteers expect to do in Xihaigu region?
A．To make a difference to the children’s life.
B．To make the volunteers’ life more interesting.
C．To change the bad natural environment in the region.
D．To make people know more about Fudan University.
47．Why did the volunteers teach the children the English basic knowledge first?
A．Because the children had different hobbies.
B．Because the children were not clever enough.
C．Because the children thought English was difficult.
D．Because the children had never learned English before.
48．What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph（段落）3?
A．Children’s ability. B．Children’s life.
C．Children’s education. D．Children’s health.
49．How did the volunteers make the children’s life colorful?
A．By having English spelling competitions.
B．By having the English corner once a week.
C．By inviting the parents to the School Day once a year.
D．By setting up football clubs and holding many ball games.
50．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Making the Poor Region Rich
B．Volunteering in Xihaigu Region
C．How to Change Parents’ Minds
D．How to Be Excellent Volunteers

B
NOTICE 1
June 11, 2021
CALL FOR CREATIVE WRITINGS! This is to inform all the students that our school is going to publish its yearly magazine next month. All those who wish to have a go can mail their articles to xysmagazine @ gmail. com. Students’ works will be accepted latest by June 30,2021 till 11:59 pm. You can take any topic of your choice. For more information，get in touch with your own class teachers.
Asma/Ashish
Head Girl/Head Boy
NOTICE 2
June 11, 2021
INTER-SCHOOL SINGING COMPETTTION!
Our school is going to hold an Inter-school Singing Competition on June 29, 2021, Tuesday at 2 pm in the school hall. More than 20 schools from all over the city will take part in it. Interested students may call us at 66882021 latest by June 18, 2021.
Alice/Albert
Head Girl/Head Boy
NOTICE 3
June 11 , 2021
FOUND!
This is to inform all the students that a backpack has been found in the school playground. There are a few textbooks and some money in it. The backpack is medium-sized and red in colour. It was found on June 9, at around 6 pm in a corner near the main gate. The owner of the bag shall see me in the School Office with your ID card. Thank you.
Amar/Amrita
Head Girl/Head Boy

51．What does NOTICE 1 tell its readers?A．The magazine will come out at the end of June.
B．The school is going to publish its first magazine.
C．The teachers choose what to be put in the magazine.
D．The students have a chance to become published writers.
52．Who should you turn to if you want to take part in the singing competition?
A．Asma. B．Amrita. C．Albert. D．Amar
53．Why does NOTICE 3 describe the backpack?
A．To show its difference. B．To tell the value of it.
C．To interest the students. D．To help find the owner.
54．How can you get back the backpack?
A．To call 66882021. B．To go to the School Office.
C．To visit xysmagazine@ gmail. com. D．To search the school playground.
55．Where do you most probably see these notices?
A．On a classroom noticeboard. B．On a school noticeboard.
C．On the wall of a bus station. D．On the wall of a shopping mall.

C
In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10,1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers, fruits and other small gifts to show their respect（尊重）and appreciation（感激）.
In the United States, Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day”. It’s on Tuesday during the first full week of May. The day is celebrated by students to show their appreciation for their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts.
In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of（纪念）the second president of India. September 5 is his birthday. Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited（背诵）and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students.
In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the same day as World Teachers’ Day. Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games, competitions, dramas, dance or little presents. Besides the activities, some schools reward（奖励）their teachers for their efforts.
Teachers’ Day is celebrated in Vietnam（越南）on November 20th. It was first celebrated in 1958. Since 1982, the day has been named “Vietnamese Educators’ Day”. Students hold the Teachers’ Day parties at their schools to celebrate it.
56．When did Chinese people celebrate Teachers’ Day for the first time?
A．In 1958. B．In 1965. C．In 1985. D．In 1994.
57．In India, students celebrate Teachers’ Day by doing the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．singing songs B．reciting poems
C．performing dramas D．playing games
58．In ________, people celebrate Teachers’ Day in September.
A．China and India B．India and Russia
C．India and the United States D．China and Vietnam
59．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Five countries are mentioned in this passage.
B．Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day” in America.
C．Teachers’ Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in Russia now.
D．Chinese and American students give their teachers thank-you cards on Teachers’ Day.
60．The passage may be from ________.
A．a novel B．a magazine C．a guide book D．a notice

2021年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
A father was worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a master to train his boy.
The master said to the boy’s father. “You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a real man within three months. However, you can’t come to see him during this period. ”
Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The master held a boxing (拳击) match between the boy and a strong boxer.
Each time the boy was knocked down, he at once stood up again. Several times later, the master asked. “What do you think of your child?”
“What a shame!” The boy’s father said, “I never thought he was so weak. There is no need for him to stay here. I want to take him home now.”
“I am sorry that that’s all you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of crying? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have. ”
16．The boy ________,so his father was worried about him.
A．was a real man B．was sixteen years old
C．didn’t have courage at all D．worried about his father
17．The boy’s father returned ________ later.
A．three months B．sixteen months C．three years D．sixteen years
18．The match was held between ________.
A．the father and the son B．the father and the master
C．the son and the master D．the son and a strong boxer
19．What did the boy do after he was knocked down?
A．He stood up again. B．He cried out loudly.
C．He was left there. D．He was taken home.
20．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the master was cute B．the son found courage at last
C．the boxer was weak D．the father was proud his son

B
Tap Dance Club
Tap dance is exciting and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from America. Remember to bring your tap dancing shoes with metal taps to make that “tap, tap” sound.
Place: John Black’s
Date: July 1-31
Price: ¥ 60
Time: 7:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m.
For more information, you can call at 301-2768 or email tapdanceclub@gmail. com
Live Pop Music Club
Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer.
Place: Daqian Museum, over 1,000 pieces on show now. Come and see for yourself!
Date: July 1-August 31
Price: ¥ 50 (half for students)
Time: Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.
Weekends 9:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m.
If you have any questions, please follow our WeChat official account “LPMClub” or email LPMClub@gmail. com.

21．You can learn ________ at John Black’s.A．swing dance B．folk music C．country music D．tap dance
22．Tap Dance club requires dancers to ________.
A．pay ¥ 50 for the tickets B．learn it in the UK
C．bring their own shoes D．come in February
23．You could enjoy Jay Chou’s music at ________ in Daqian Museum.
A．9:00 p.m. on July 23 B．5:00 p.m. on July 20
C．7:30 p.m. every day D．9:30 p.m. on July 1
24．If Mr Lin goes to the Live-Pop Music Club with his wife and 10-year-old son, he should pay ________.
A．¥ 70 B．¥ 100 C．¥ 125 D．¥ 200
25．To get more information about both of these clubs, you can ________.
A．follow WeChat official account B．call them at 301-2768
C．become a member of the club D．send emails to them

C
Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take after-school activities where they will either learn music or dance. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need—to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully. As a result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.
Some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and have interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up.
These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
26．From the first paragraph, we can learn that parents ________.
A．seldom want their children to take after-school activities
B．spend much money on the education without thinking
C．care about their money when educating their children
D．don’t often send their children to the best schools
27．Most Chinese parents don’t realize ________.
A．how much the best education is worth B．when children should be educated
C．what children really need in later life D．why school tests don’t satisfy children
28．The writer mentioned the following practical skills EXCEPT ________.
A．riding a bicycle B．repairing a TV C．cooking D．sewing
29．The underlined word “curious” might mean ________ in Chinese.
A．沮丧的 B．嫌弃的 C．好奇的 D．怪异的
30．________ might be interested in the passage.
A．Teachers B．Children C．Officials D．Parent

答案：
2023年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题
41．A
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．A

【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，讲述了学生越来越不注重汉字的书写，而且大多数学生不愿意改变，但其实书写还是很重要的。
41．
细节理解题。根据第一段的“And they often make a lot of mistakes in writing. ”可知，许多人经常在书写中犯许多错误。故答案为A。
42．
细节理解题。根据Chart 1圆形图表中“So-so 28%”可知，有28%的学生书写一般。故答案为B。
43．
细节理解题。根据Chart 2表格第二行51%所在行的内容“They can type on a computer.”可知，51%的学生认为他们可以依靠电脑打字。故答案为A。
44．
细节理解题。根据Chart 2表格第四行29%所在行的内容“They are too busy to practice.”可知，占比第二高的原因是学生太忙了，没有时间练习书写。故答案为B。
45．
推理判断题。文章通过两个图表指出了学生的书写水平低，且不愿意改进。最后一段又指出了书写的重要性。由此可知作者是想让更多的人注意书写。故答案为A。
46．C
47．B
48．D
49．B
50．D

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了几个女孩的圣诞愿望。Meg想买一条裙子，Jo想买一本书，Beth想听点新音乐，Amy想要一盒画笔。但最后她们决定用这钱给妈妈买礼物。
46．
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside.”可知，故事发生在十二月份。故选C。
47．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr. March was far away with soldiers(士兵)”可知，她们的爸爸在部队服役。故选B。
48．
细节理解题。通读全文可知，四姐妹围坐在火炉旁之前妈妈已经给每人一美元；女孩们决定给妈妈买礼物；最好妈妈拿着爸爸的信回来。故选D。
49．
推理判断题。由全文内容可判断，她们家虽然很穷，但她们很快乐。故选B。
50．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When they had dinner happily, the mother read the long letter.”可知，她们高兴地吃晚饭。故选D。
51．D
52．A
53．B
54．A
55．C

【导语】
本文主要讲述12岁的Gabrielle喜欢看《查理和巧克力工厂》，看完后写的关于本书的一些书评。
51．
细节理解题。根据“She read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner. ”可知，她早上看书两个小时，晚饭后看书半个小时，共计两个半小时，150分钟。故选D。
52．
推理判断题。根据“His family is very poor—they don’t have much money and they don’t have much food.”可知，他的家庭很穷，没有钱也买不起食物。故选A。
53．
细节理解题。根据“This book is great!”可知，Gabrielle认为这本书很不错。故选B。
54．
细节理解题。根据“There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory.”可知文章提到了巧克力工厂的地址和工厂的主人。故选A。
55．
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述12岁的Gabrielle喜欢看《查理和巧克力工厂》，看完后写的关于本书的一些书评。选项C“Gabrielle的书评”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
56．B
57．D
58．D
59．B
60．C

【分析】
短文介绍了人类对风能的利用。过去风能主要使用于海上航行和水利灌溉，而现在主要用风力发电。风能是一种非常清洁的能源。也是一种非常流行的能源。还介绍了风车一些弊端。风力发电越来越普遍，目前，80多个国家使用风力发电。世界上约2.5%的电力来自风能。
56．细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.” 旧风车杀死鸟是因为它们旋转得很快。新的风车旋转缓慢，对鸟类来说并不危险。故答案为B。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.”几千年来，人们借助风帆来航行和通过风车来灌溉。因此借助风力至少有一千多年的历史，答案是D。
58．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time.”风不会一直吹，所以我们不能一直使用风力。故答案为D。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Wind power is a very popular source of energy.”可知，风能是一种非常流行的能源，A选项错误；根据第二段中的句子“Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”可知风能很便宜，而且越来越便宜。B选项正确，D选项错误；根据最后一句“Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.”风力发电为丹麦提供了超过25%的电力。C选项错误。故答案选B。
60．标题归纳题。短文介绍了人类对风能的利用。风能是一种非常清洁的能源，也是一种非常流行的能源。故答案为C。
【点睛】
标题归纳题是阅读理解中常见的一个题型，这类题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。这类题通常围绕一个中心思想展开，一些文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。每个段落往往也由一个主题句或几个陈述句构成，它们在句中的位置不同，有时在开头，首先点明本段大意，有时在结尾，总结本段大意。例如第5小题，文章的中心思想贯穿一二段的开头，风能是一种非常清洁的能源。也是一种非常流行的能源。故答案为C。

2022年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题
46．A
47．D
48．C
49．D
50．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了来自复旦大学的247名学生在宁夏西海固支教的善行义举。他们不仅帮助当地的孩子学习，还成立了足球俱乐部，举办许多活动。复旦大学还筹集了1000多万元用于建造操场和其他建筑。
46．
细节理解题。根据“We expect to make a difference to the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different fields”可知，志愿者期待改变孩子们的生活，故选A。
47．
细节理解题。根据“Local children had never learned English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation”可知，因为那的孩子从未学过英语，故选D。
48．
词义猜测题。根据“We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children’s education, because the parents didn’t care much about it years ago”可知，家长之前从未过多关注孩子的教育，所以it指代“Children’s education”，故选C。
49．
细节理解题。根据“They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children’s life colorful”可知，通过建立足球俱乐部和举办球类游戏来丰富孩子们的生活，故选D。
50．
最佳标题。本文主要讲述了来自复旦大学的247名学生在宁夏西海固支教的善行义举，故选B。
51．D
52．C
53．D
54．B
55．B

【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。是学校的两个告示和一个失物招领广告。
51．
细节理解题。根据文中“All those who wish to have a go can mail their articles to xysmagazine @ gmail. com. Students’ works will be accepted latest by June 30,2021 till 11:59 pm. You can take any topic of your choice.”可知，告示1告诉读者，学生们有机会成为出版作家。故选D。
52．
细节理解题。根据文中“NOTICE 2: Alice/Albert”可知，如果你想参加歌唱比赛，你应该找Albert。故选C。
53．
推理判断题。根据文中“FOUND!”可推理出，描述背包是为了帮助找到物主。故选D。
54．
细节理解题。根据文中“The owner of the bag shall see me in the School Office with your ID card.”可知，去学校办公室你能拿回背包。故选B。
55．
推理判断题。短文是学校的两个告示和一个失物招领广告。故推理出，你最有可能在学校的布告栏上看到这些告示。故选B。
56．C
57．D
58．A
59．C
60．B

【分析】
本文介绍了世界各地教师节是在哪一天，以及人们如何庆祝这一天的。
56．
细节理解题。根据“In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10,1985”可知，在中国，教师节最早是在1985年9月10日庆祝的，故选C。
57．
细节理解题。根据“Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited（背诵）and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students”可知，印度庆祝教师节的活动有：唱歌，背诗，表演戏剧，故选D。
58．
细节理解题。根据“In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10,1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year”及“In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of（纪念）the second president of India”可知，中国和印度在九月份庆祝教师节，故选A。
59．
推理判断题。根据“In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October”可知，自从1994年开始，俄罗斯是在10月5日庆祝教师节，C表述不正确，故选C。
60．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界各地教师节的情况，可能来自一本杂志，故选B。

2021年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．B

【分析】
本文是一位父亲帮助儿子寻找勇气的故事。一个孩子十六岁了，但他没有勇气。于是父亲决定请一位师傅来训练他的孩子。三个月后，男孩的父亲回来了。他的父亲观看男孩和一个强壮的拳击手之间的比赛。每次男孩被击倒，他立刻又站起来，而没有哭泣。父亲明白了他的孩子找到了勇气。
16．
细节理解题。根据第一段第1句“A father was worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all.”可知这个男孩的父亲担心他是因为他一点勇气都没有。故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据第3段第1句“Three months later, the boy’s father returned.”可知三个月后，男孩的父亲回来了。故选A。
18．
细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“The master held a boxing (拳击) match between the boy and a strong boxer.”可知这场比赛是在儿子和一个强壮的拳击手之间举行的。故选D。
19．
细节理解题。根据第4段第1句“Each time the boy was knocked down, he at once stood up again.”可知那男孩被打倒后他又站了起来。故选A。
20．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of crying? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”可知，儿子终于找到勇气了。故选B。
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．D

【分析】
本文是两个俱乐部的广告信息。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Tap dance is exciting and easy to learn”及“Place: John Black’s”可知，在这可以学到踢踏舞，故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Remember to bring your tap dancing shoes with metal taps to make that ‘tap, tap’ sound”可知，需要带上自己的鞋，故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Date: July 1-August 31”“Time: Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m”.及“Weekends 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，时间是7月1日到8月31日，周一到周五上午8:30到下午5:30，周末上午9:00到晚上8:00，故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥ 50 (half for students)”可知，票价是50元，学生是半价25元，两个大人和一个10岁的孩子一共是125元，故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“For more information, you can call at 301-2768 or email tapdanceclub@gmail. com”及“If you have any questions, please follow our WeChat official account “LPMClub” or email LPMClub@gmail. com.”可知，都可以发邮件来获得更多的信息，故选D。
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．D

【分析】
本文主要讲述了当下中国家长们在孩子的教育上很舍得花钱，认为教育投入越多就越好，但是钱基本上都是花在教孩子怎么考试，怎么学习。作者认为教给孩子一些重要的技能更重要。
26．
推理判断题。根据第1段“The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.”可知，中国人在教育上花费很大，对于教育都很慷慨。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据第2段“but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need—to be confident, happy and clever.”可知，中国家长没有意识到孩子们在以后的生活中最需要的是什么，他们最需要的是最重要的技能——自信，开心和聪明。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据第3段“Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.”和第4段“Some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and have interest.”可知，作者举例了烹饪，缝纫，做家务和修理坏收音机和坏电视机等技能，没有提到骑自行车。故选A。
29．
词义猜测题。第4段“Some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curiousand have interest.”一些旧机器，比如坏收音机，坏电视机，你给你的孩子们玩，会让他curious和有兴趣，所以curious是“好奇的”的意思。故选C。
30．
推理判断题。第4段“Some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and have interest.”可知，本文是写给家长们，提出教给孩子一些重要的技能会比教给他们如何考试，如何学习更重要，故家长们可能会对此感兴趣。故选D。