还剩28页未读，
继续阅读
2023年安徽省滁州市明光市中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
展开
这是一份2023年安徽省滁州市明光市中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共31页。
2023年安徽省滁州市明光市中考英语一模试卷
第一部分听力（ 共四大题，满分5分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does the man want to be？
2．（1分）Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about？
3．（1分）Who will take the 7﹣day trip with the woman？
A.Her friend.
B.Her father.
C.Her teacher.
4．（1分）How will the woman go to the airport？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By car.
5．（1分）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Waiter and customer.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Reporter and star.
Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What are they talking about？
A.Shopping online.
B.Playing sports.
C.Famous people.
（2）What does the woman think of the hat？
A.Awful.
B.Fantastic.
C.Useless.
7．（3分）（1）Where does the man have the pain？
A.On the head.
B.On the back.
C.In the knee.
（2）What does the man spend much time on？
A.The computer.
B.The food.
C.The movie.
（3）What does the doctor advise the man to do？
A.To take medicine.
B.To drink water.
C.To exercise more.
Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）When did they hold the surprise party？
A.Last year.
B.Last month.
C.Last week.
（2）What kind of food did Mr.Miller fall in love with？
A.Beef.
B.Fruit.
C.Yogurt.
（3）Who told them Mr.Miller like dogs？
A.Miss Li.
B.John.
C.Mr.White.
（4）What did the students do when Mr.Miller got into the classroom？
A.Jumping.
B.Cheering.
C.Crying.
（5）How did Mr.Miller feel when he knew what happened？
A.Worried.
B.Excited.
C.Bored.
Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
Reasons on why children（1） watching cartoons
Cartoons are usually（2） .
Children can't pay attention to（3） things for a long time.
Cartoons make them（4） a lot with fun.
Some children hate boring knowledge in books.
Cartoons can make their（5） come true.
It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）We should face the problem bravely if we can't_____it.（ ）
A．waste B．avoid C．break D．grow
11．（1分）﹣What do you think of your husband，Mary？
﹣Well，_____can stop him if he has made up his mind.（ ）
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
12．（1分）﹣You must be amazed at his great memory.
﹣Sure I am.Peter can remember_____any part of the story.（ ）
A．mostly B．exactly C．nearly D．widely
13．（1分）In the camera，these photos record my mom's bright and unforgettable_____at an early age.（ ）
A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps
14．（1分）﹣Can you tell the kind of meat here？Mutton and beef look quite_____.
﹣ Sure.Just smell can help you.（ ）
A．proper B．normal C．correct D．similar
15．（1分）﹣ Why not offer him a chance to_____the problem by himself？It's also a lesson.
﹣ You have a point.（ ）
A．take up B．put on C．turn down D．deal with
16．（1分）﹣Surprising!Our little son stays away from that pool.
﹣Good boy，I_____him not to get close to it twice.（ ）
A．have warned B．will warn
C．am warning D．was warning
17．（1分）﹣ Jenny，I'm not sure_____the medicine works.You need to try.
﹣ It does.I feel a lot better now.（ ）
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
18．（1分）Cutting down pollution requires great efforts，and we're expected to play a part_____saving the earth.（ ）
A．.at B．on C．in D．against
19．（1分）﹣ Do I need to put the sweater in the washing machine？
﹣_____.I'll wash it by hands.（ ）
A．Better not B．Take it easy
C．Never mind D．You're welcome
V.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Long ago，Mr.Guo returned home after planting trees.He found a small tree that was not（1） and always turned towards one side.He（2） it in a broken pottery jar（瓦罐）.
Several days later，the tree felt uncomfortable and spoke to Mr.Guo， "My owner，I will be a（3） tree when I grow up.It's shameful to live on such a shabby（寒酸的） jar.Could you please （4） me to the yard？"Mr.Guo did as the tree expected in silence.
A couple of days passed by，the tree wasn't pleased with its（5） .So it required Mr.Guo to move it to the garden. "I don't （6） here.A small yard isn't my world." The owner said nothing.He gave a hand.
Almost half a year，the tree（7） the same.It didn't grow into a huge tree.It couldn't stand living on the garden that was poured into human excrement（排泄物） at times.It shouted to the（8） ， "How awful!I want to live on the top of Mount Tai."
Mr.Guo（9） it out and spent days and nights carrying the tree there.At last he said， "It's a（10） that the bigger the world is，the smaller you will be."
（1）
A.cheap
B.fresh
C.straight
D.tiny
（2）
A.cut
B.placed
C.blew
D.sent
（3）
A.wrong
B.private
C.tiny
D.useful
（4）
A.sell
B.offer
C.record
D.move
（5）
A.position
B.role
C.value
D.culture
（6）
A.take down
B.come across
C.belong to
D.pick up
（7）
A.accepted
B.created
C.remained
D.prevented
（8）
A.customer
B.owner
C.manager
D.pilot
（9）
A.reached
B.dug
C.fixed
D.led
（10）
A.sign
B.mark
C.pity
D.honor
21．（10分）There is a kind of fish named Red tailed fish that live in the rivers of Australia.They're quite strong and（1） eating Wen fish.
However，scientists have discovered a （2） thing.Most of the time，Red﹣tailed fish won't（3） Wen fish even though they swim near the mouth.What's the （4） ？It takes scientists much time to find out why.
The rivers Wen fish run around is usually polluted.Those Red tailed fish often fester（溃烂） in the tails or other parts of their bodies.Red﹣tailed fish can't （5） the pain.Because there is no enough food，as a result，Wen fish have to get close to Red﹣tailed fish to bite the festering（6） .At first，Red tailed fish will attack Wen fish.The latter don't give up and （7） eating from time to time.When time goes by，Red﹣tailed fish start to let Wen fish （8） to eat the wounds because they feel much better.They （9） accept the special activity of Wen fish.They even actively swim towards Wen fish.
The example above gives us a lesson.If you don't give up，you will finally（10） your aim.
（1）
A.hate
B.fear
C.enjoy
D.forget
（2）
A.boring
B.strange
C.clear
D.normal
（3）
A.catch
B.sell
C.invent
D.treat
（4）
A.advice
B.novel
C.score
D.reason
（5）
A.lock
B.repair
C.stand
D.control
（6）
A.fields
B.wounds
C.secrets
D.numbers
（7）
A.break up
B.look for
C.keep on
D.set out
（8）
A.hope
B.refuse
C.continue
D.protect
（9）
A.simply
B.traditionally
C.especially
D.gradually
（10）
A.describe
B.understand
C.imagine
D.achieve
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分 w.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：What are you watching，Linda？
B：A short video on cooking.
A： （1）
B：No，my husband does.
A： （2）
B：Fantastic.
A：Does he often add much salt to the dishes？
B：No. （3）
A： （4）
B：Of course!What about your cooking？
A： （5） They usually eat up all the dishes.
A.Not bad.
B.Do you usually cook at home？
C.You both have a healthy lifestyle.
D.What's your favorite food？
E.How is his cooking？
F.I don't understand.
G.Neither of us likes salty dishes.
Ⅷ、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）Can you introduce a kind of special thing in your hometown？Here is one.
Name：
Huamo，a kind of food made from flour（ 面粉），has several names.
Places：
Mainly found in Shanxi Province.
What it is made：
People usually make huamo more beautiful with dates（枣） and some kinds of beans first and then boil it on the pot，And finally color it when it is soft.
Now huamo adds its creative forms.People color it with fresh juice made of vegetables or fruit.Huamo is getting more and more colorful，richer in form and healthier.
Shapes and symbols：
People shape huamo and turn it into animals，famous roles and flowers.Traditionally，for the celebration of Spring Festival
For the kids，huamo is often shaped into sheep，dogs or chickens.Mother will give her daughter a fish huamo which means rich life when she gets married.When the old hold a birthday party
Huamo carries best wishes and good luck and expresses deep love and care.
（1）What great changes happen to huamo？
A.Sizes.
B.Prices.
C.Forms.
D.Places.
（2）What does a fish huamo mean when a girl gets married？
A.Long life.
B.Love of animals.
C.Rich life.
D.Deep care.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？
A.Culture.
B.Travel.
C.Environment.
D.Sports.
24．（8分）Thanks to the rapid development of online shopping，delivery （快递业） is also progressing greatly.Have you ever heard of "deliver （快递）
One day Liu Yaqiang received a call while he was busy dealing with delivery service.He was required to have a physical test immediately during a fixed period，because his stem cell sample（干细胞样本） matched a patient.It meant he could save a person's life.
Liu Yaqiang isn't a normal man.He once donated blood many times and one of his dreams was to donate stem cells.It's surprising and lucky to get the sample matched.
However，he also felt upset.Why？He was running a delivery store.He failed to spare any time to go to Huainan Red Crossing.If there was no person running the store for more than seven days，Liu would probably lose it.And the clerk from Huainan Red Crossing told him that the matter would wait no time.
Liu's father encouraged him not to fear anything.To save a life means a lot.It is the most important and fastest delivery for Liu Yaqiang.
Liu's neighbors，relatives and customers think highly of his kindness.The touching news is being spread widely.
（1）Who called Liu Yaqiang when he was busy with delivery service？
A.His delivery sotre.
B.A patient.
C.His father.
D.Huainan Red Crossing.
（2）Why was Liu upset after he received the call？
A.Because he would fear the physical test.
B.Because he had no money.
C.Because he may lose his store.
D.Because no one understood him.
（3）What did the successful sample matching mean？
A.Liu could save a person's life.
B.Liu could make more business.
C.Liu could sell his store.
D.Liu could be in danger.
（4）Which word can best describe Liu Yaqiang？
A.Silly.
B.Polite.
C.Warm﹣hearted.
D.Intelligent.
25．（8分）A group of dogs were responsible for guarding some goats（山羊）.At night，the goats had a secret discussion.They all agreed that the grassland was more comfortable than the yard.
One goat suggested running away. "Is it possible that we can get out of here？Although the dogs are wild and dangerous，we can make it as long as we pull together."
A little dog passed by and heard what the goat said.It soon reported to the elder one.The old dog woke up and said slowly， "Well，they won't do that.Take it easy."
However，the little dog took it seriously and kept watching the goats quietly. "Then who is able to lead us to run away from here？ "another goat asked. "Oh，it requires some time to consider it.After allcanines." A voice was heard among the goats.
Soon，the goats continued to talk about the possible results.And then，their voices gradually died down and finally the yard turned into a quiet one.They all fell asleep.
The next day，the little dog asked the old one， "Why the goats talked loudly but took no action？"
"Because talking costs nothing but action requires risks. "the old dog replied.
（1）Who had a discussion at night？
A.The little dog.
B.The goats.
C.The owner.
D.The boss.
（2）What does the underlined word "canines" mean？
A.爪子
B.犬齿
C.胡须
D.肌肉
（3）What is the ending of the story？
A.The dogs killed some goats.
B.The little dog stopped the goats from running away.
C.The goats beat the dogs and won the victory.
D.The goats remained in the yard.
（4）What can we learn about the old dog？
A.It didn't take the work seriously.
B.It was afraid of the goats.
C.It refused to take risks catching the goats.
D.It understood the goats' thoughts deeply.
26．（6分）You probably admire those who have long hair：What we think hard about is how often we have our hair cut，People with long hair require regular cutting to keep their hair healthy.Every eight weeks is the best choice.
Is it necessary for those with short hair？It's easier to keep a shorter hairstyle every four to six weeks.The main purpose is to keep the image（形象） well.
Those with coarse （毛糙的） and curly hair are expected to have it cut every twelve weeks.In fact，they don't have to cut their hair more often.The 12 week period is long enough 80 that the natural oil of skin can travel down to the hair to make it healthier and stronger.
Whether it's curly or straight，you should get your hair cut every four to six weeks if you have fine hair （细发），according to Fitzgerald.Without regular cutting
The last thing to remember is using thermal tools（烫发工具） can give you the curly hair of your dreams.But it takes much more time to repair your hair by cutting off the weak parts.
（1）What kind of hairstyle needs cutting every eight weeks？
A.Long hair.
B.Short hair.
C.Curly hair.
D.Fine hair.
（2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？
A.How we can protect long hair.
B.Where we can cut our hair.
C.How often to cut curly hair.
D.What we will do with fine hair.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？
A.To suggest how often to cut the hair.
B.To introduce different kinds of hair.
C.To encourage us to cut our hair.
D.To express different feelings towards hair.
27．（6分）Some people are crazy about spicy food such as hot pot，laziji and mapotoufu，while others say"no，no".How much do you know about the advantages and disadvantages of eating spicy food？
Spicy（辛辣的） food can make you live longer and lose weight.Capsaicin（辣椒素） in peppers can provide a kind of thing and it will create much pleasure.That's the main reason why you fall in love with spicy food.
Eating spicy food six or seven days a week﹣﹣even just once a day﹣﹣lowered the possibility of death by 14 percent，according to a large 2015 study by Harvard and National Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
Another finding also shows that capsaicin does much good to fat burning and weight loss.Those who prefer spicy food are less thirsty for food with much fat，sugar or salt.
However，it doesn't mean the more spicy food we eat，the better our health will be.According to one scientific study in the National Library of Medicine，it will cause an upset stomach and diarrhea（腹泻）.What's more
（1）What is the advantage of eating spicy food from the text？
A.Preventing illnesses.
B.Leading to diarrhea.
C.Making food delicious.
D.Making you lose weight.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.Almost everyone enjoys spicy food.
B.Eating spicy food will increase the possibility of death.
C.Capsaicin does much good to fat burning.
D.The more spicy food we eat，the better our health will be.
（3）What is the best title for the text？
A.Advantages of Capsaicin
B.Capsaicin in Peppers
C.Advantages and Disadvantages of Eating Spicy Food
D.Diarrhea，Ugly Look and Bad Sleep
28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
One day，a rabbit was eating grass on the hill.A hungry tiger got close to it and tried to kill it，however
Then a monkey resting on the tree saw them and shouted to the rabbit， "Run up towards the top!" But the lovely rabbit turned to the opposite direction and ran down the foot of the hill.The tiger kept on running but seconds later it rolled down（滚落） the hill.The rabbit luckily got out of danger.
The monkey asked the rabbit， "If the tiger tries to kill me，I will run up towards the top.You didn't take my advice.Why？"
The rabbit replied peacefully， "If you know your weak points and strong points and others' well，you will not be the loser.My forelegs（ 前肢），but hind legs（后腿） are long.I'm not good at running up and the tiger has long forelegs and short hind legs.It's weak in running down the hill."
（1）Who wanted to kill the rabbit？ （不超过5个词）
（2）How did the rabbit get out of the danger？ （不超过5个词）
（3）What did we learn from what the rabbit said？ （不超过15个词）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分5分） x.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）Driving has become one of the useful s （技能） for many people.
30．（1分）Mom kept s （沉默的） about the event.
31．（1分）He decided to c （取消） the meeting because of illness.
32．（1分）Now it has turned into a m （现代的） city.
33．（1分）Robots will e （进入） our families in many ways in the future.
x.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）假如你是李华，你为校园英语报社写一篇文章，想在毕业之际给学弟学妹们一些建议。
要点如下：
（1）生活：独立自爱，健康友善；
（2）学习：勤学好问，温故知新；
（3）思想：坚守梦想，不怕困难。
注意：
（1）词数80～ 100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear younger schoolmates，
How is it going？I'd like to give you some useful suggestions for the coming Grade 9 school life.__________
2023年安徽省滁州市明光市中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分听力
略
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）We should face the problem bravely if we can't_____it.（ ）
A．waste B．avoid C．break D．grow
【解答】waste浪费；avoid避免；grow成长 should the bravely"如果我们不能避免这个问题"可知。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣What do you think of your husband，Mary？
﹣Well，_____can stop him if he has made up his mind.（ ）
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
【解答】everything每件事物；nothing没有什么；something某事 he made his ，如果他下定决心，因此选nothing。
故选：B。
12．（1分）﹣You must be amazed at his great memory.
﹣Sure I am.Peter can remember_____any part of the story.（ ）
A．mostly B．exactly C．nearly D．widely
【解答】mostly"主要地"；exactly"确切地"；widely"广泛地" must amazed his memory.（你一定对他的记忆力感到惊讶 I am.（我当然感到惊讶，彼得能确切地记得故事的任何部分。
故选：B。
13．（1分）In the camera，these photos record my mom's bright and unforgettable_____at an early age.（ ）
A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps
【解答】point观点，意义，时刻；steps步骤，都是名词 photos可知，要填"瞬间，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣Can you tell the kind of meat here？Mutton and beef look quite_____.
﹣ Sure.Just smell can help you.（ ）
A．proper B．normal C．correct D．similar
【解答】A恰当的；B正常的；D相似的 you the of here？）可知说的是牛羊肉太像了。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣ Why not offer him a chance to_____the problem by himself？It's also a lesson.
﹣ You have a point.（ ）
A．take up B．put on C．turn down D．deal with
【解答】take up"占据"；put on"穿上"；deal with"处理" problem himself可知？
故选：D。
16．（1分）﹣Surprising!Our little son stays away from that pool.
﹣Good boy，I_____him not to get close to it twice.（ ）
A．have warned B．will warn
C．am warning D．was warning
【解答】have warned现在完成时；will warn一般将来时；was warning过去进行时，可知是已经警告过他两次不要接近它。
故选：A。
17．（1分）﹣ Jenny，I'm not sure_____the medicine works.You need to try.
﹣ It does.I feel a lot better now.（ ）
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
【解答】A.为什么；B.如何；D.在哪里 "I'm sure_________."和选项可知。由答语"It feel a better 。我现在感觉好多了，此句句意为：珍妮。你需要试试。
故选：C。
18．（1分）Cutting down pollution requires great efforts，and we're expected to play a part_____saving the earth.（ ）
A．.at B．on C．in D．against
【解答】at在……；on在……上；里面。根据Cutting pollution great ，此处是"我们有望在拯救地球方面发挥作用"。
故选：C。
19．（1分）﹣ Do I need to put the sweater in the washing machine？
﹣_____.I'll wash it by hands.（ ）
A．Better not B．Take it easy
C．Never mind D．You're welcome
【解答】A.Better not最好不要 it ；C.Never ；D.You're 。根据I'll it hands.（我会手洗它，此处应该是让对方不要放入洗衣机。
故选：A。
V.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Long ago，Mr.Guo returned home after planting trees.He found a small tree that was not（1） C and always turned towards one side.He（2） B it in a broken pottery jar（瓦罐）.
Several days later，the tree felt uncomfortable and spoke to Mr.Guo， "My owner，I will be a（3） D tree when I grow up.It's shameful to live on such a shabby（寒酸的） jar.Could you please （4） D me to the yard？"Mr.Guo did as the tree expected in silence.
A couple of days passed by，the tree wasn't pleased with its（5） A .So it required Mr.Guo to move it to the garden. "I don't （6） C here.A small yard isn't my world." The owner said nothing.He gave a hand.
Almost half a year，the tree（7） C the same.It didn't grow into a huge tree.It couldn't stand living on the garden that was poured into human excrement（排泄物） at times.It shouted to the（8） B ， "How awful!I want to live on the top of Mount Tai."
Mr.Guo（9） B it out and spent days and nights carrying the tree there.At last he said， "It's a（10） C that the bigger the world is，the smaller you will be."
（1）
A.cheap
B.fresh
C.straight
D.tiny
（2）
A.cut
B.placed
C.blew
D.sent
（3）
A.wrong
B.private
C.tiny
D.useful
（4）
A.sell
B.offer
C.record
D.move
（5）
A.position
B.role
C.value
D.culture
（6）
A.take down
B.come across
C.belong to
D.pick up
（7）
A.accepted
B.created
C.remained
D.prevented
（8）
A.customer
B.owner
C.manager
D.pilot
（9）
A.reached
B.dug
C.fixed
D.led
（10）
A.sign
B.mark
C.pity
D.honor
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他发现一棵小树并不直。A 便宜的；C直的。根据always towards side."总是倒向一边。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他把它放在一个破陶罐里；B放置；D 寄 shameful live such a jar.（靠这么破旧的罐子生活真可耻。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当我长大时。A错误的；C微小的。根据when I up（当我长大时）可知长大后成为有用的树。
（4）考查动词。句意：请你把我移到院子里好吗；B提供；D移动 the 。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：几天过去了。A位置；C价值。根据So required to it the （所以它要求郭先生把它搬到花园里去。故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意：我不属于这里；B 偶然发现；D捡起 small isn't world.（小院子不是我的世界。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：几乎半年了。A接受；C仍然是。根据the ，可知是还是原来的样子。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：它对主人大声喊着："真讨厌。"A顾客；C经理。根据最后一段 out spent and carrying tree 。）可知郭先生把树移走了。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：郭先生把它挖了出来。A到达；C修理。根据carrying tree 。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：很遗憾，你就越小；B记号；D荣誉。故选C。
21．（10分）There is a kind of fish named Red tailed fish that live in the rivers of Australia.They're quite strong and（1） C eating Wen fish.
However，scientists have discovered a （2） B thing.Most of the time，Red﹣tailed fish won't（3） A Wen fish even though they swim near the mouth.What's the （4） D ？It takes scientists much time to find out why.
The rivers Wen fish run around is usually polluted.Those Red tailed fish often fester（溃烂） in the tails or other parts of their bodies.Red﹣tailed fish can't （5） C the pain.Because there is no enough food，as a result，Wen fish have to get close to Red﹣tailed fish to bite the festering（6） B .At first，Red tailed fish will attack Wen fish.The latter don't give up and （7） C eating from time to time.When time goes by，Red﹣tailed fish start to let Wen fish （8） C to eat the wounds because they feel much better.They （9） D accept the special activity of Wen fish.They even actively swim towards Wen fish.
The example above gives us a lesson.If you don't give up，you will finally（10） D your aim.
（1）
A.hate
B.fear
C.enjoy
D.forget
（2）
A.boring
B.strange
C.clear
D.normal
（3）
A.catch
B.sell
C.invent
D.treat
（4）
A.advice
B.novel
C.score
D.reason
（5）
A.lock
B.repair
C.stand
D.control
（6）
A.fields
B.wounds
C.secrets
D.numbers
（7）
A.break up
B.look for
C.keep on
D.set out
（8）
A.hope
B.refuse
C.continue
D.protect
（9）
A.simply
B.traditionally
C.especially
D.gradually
（10）
A.describe
B.understand
C.imagine
D.achieve
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它们很强壮。A.讨厌；C.喜欢。根据Most the ，Red﹣ fish Wen even they near mouth（大多数时候，红尾鱼也不会____）以及It scientists time find why（科学家们花了很多时间才弄清楚为什么），但由于某种特殊原因。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而。A.无聊的；C.清楚的。根据Most the ，Red﹣ fish Wen even they near mouth（大多数时候，红尾鱼也不会____），这很奇怪。
（3）考查动词。句意：大多数时候，红尾鱼也不会捕捉它们；B.卖；D.对待 tiled won't____ fish ，可知catch（抓住）符合语境。
（4）考查名词。句意：原因是什么；B.小说；D.原因 takes much to out ，可知是问原因是什么。
（5）考查动词。句意：红尾鱼无法忍受疼痛；B.修理；D.控制 Red fish fester（溃烂） the or parts their ，可知红尾鱼无法忍受疼痛。
（6）考查名词。句意：由于没有足够的食物。A.领域；C.秘密。根据Those tailed often in tails other of bodies（那些红尾鱼的尾部和身体其它部分常常溃烂）。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：后者没有放弃。A.破裂；C.继续。根据The don't up ，可知文鱼没有放弃。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，因为它们感觉好多了；B.拒绝；D.保护 they much ，可知红尾鱼让文鱼继续吃伤口。
（9）考查副词。句意：它们逐渐接受文鱼的特殊活动；B.传统地；D.渐渐地 the activity ，可知是逐渐接受。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你不放弃。A.描述；C.猜想。根据If don't up（如果你不放弃）。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分 w.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：What are you watching，Linda？
B：A short video on cooking.
A： （1） B
B：No，my husband does.
A： （2） E
B：Fantastic.
A：Does he often add much salt to the dishes？
B：No. （3） G
A： （4） C
B：Of course!What about your cooking？
A： （5） A They usually eat up all the dishes.
A.Not bad.
B.Do you usually cook at home？
C.You both have a healthy lifestyle.
D.What's your favorite food？
E.How is his cooking？
F.I don't understand.
G.Neither of us likes salty dishes.
【解答】（1）根据上文A short on 。）和下文No husband ，我的丈夫做，可知选项B"你通常在家做饭吗。故选：B。
（2）根据上文No，my does.（不是。）和下文Fantastic.（太棒了，可知选项E"他的烹饪怎么样。故选：E。
（3）根据上文Does he add salt the ？（他经常在菜里加盐吗）和上句No.（不，可知选项G"我们都不喜欢咸的菜。故选：G。
（4）根据上文讲述"不喜欢咸的菜"结合选项，可知选项C"你们都有健康的生活方式。故选：C。
（5）根据上文What about cooking？）和下句They eat all dishes.（他们通常会把所有的菜都吃光，可知选项A"不错。故选：A。
Ⅷ、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）Can you introduce a kind of special thing in your hometown？Here is one.
Name：
Huamo，a kind of food made from flour（ 面粉），has several names.
Places：
Mainly found in Shanxi Province.
What it is made：
People usually make huamo more beautiful with dates（枣） and some kinds of beans first and then boil it on the pot，And finally color it when it is soft.
Now huamo adds its creative forms.People color it with fresh juice made of vegetables or fruit.Huamo is getting more and more colorful，richer in form and healthier.
Shapes and symbols：
People shape huamo and turn it into animals，famous roles and flowers.Traditionally，for the celebration of Spring Festival
For the kids，huamo is often shaped into sheep，dogs or chickens.Mother will give her daughter a fish huamo which means rich life when she gets married.When the old hold a birthday party
Huamo carries best wishes and good luck and expresses deep love and care.
（1）What great changes happen to huamo？ C
A.Sizes.
B.Prices.
C.Forms.
D.Places.
（2）What does a fish huamo mean when a girl gets married？ C
A.Long life.
B.Love of animals.
C.Rich life.
D.Deep care.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ A
A.Culture.
B.Travel.
C.Environment.
D.Sports.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据People make more with and kinds beans and boil on pot finally it it soft.Now adds creative color with juice of or is more more ，richer form healthier.（人们通常先用枣子和一些豆类把花馍做得更漂亮，最后等它变软了再上色。人们用新鲜的蔬菜或水果汁给它上色，形式越来越丰富。）可知，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mother give daughter a huamo means life she married.（当女儿结婚时，这意味着富裕的生活，女孩出嫁时，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Can introduce a of thing your ？Here one.（你能介绍一下你家乡的特色吗。）以及通读全文可知。它承载着最美好的祝愿和好运。因此我们可以在杂志的文化部分读到短文。
24．（8分）Thanks to the rapid development of online shopping，delivery （快递业） is also progressing greatly.Have you ever heard of "deliver （快递）
One day Liu Yaqiang received a call while he was busy dealing with delivery service.He was required to have a physical test immediately during a fixed period，because his stem cell sample（干细胞样本） matched a patient.It meant he could save a person's life.
Liu Yaqiang isn't a normal man.He once donated blood many times and one of his dreams was to donate stem cells.It's surprising and lucky to get the sample matched.
However，he also felt upset.Why？He was running a delivery store.He failed to spare any time to go to Huainan Red Crossing.If there was no person running the store for more than seven days，Liu would probably lose it.And the clerk from Huainan Red Crossing told him that the matter would wait no time.
Liu's father encouraged him not to fear anything.To save a life means a lot.It is the most important and fastest delivery for Liu Yaqiang.
Liu's neighbors，relatives and customers think highly of his kindness.The touching news is being spread widely.
（1）Who called Liu Yaqiang when he was busy with delivery service？ D
A.His delivery sotre.
B.A patient.
C.His father.
D.Huainan Red Crossing.
（2）Why was Liu upset after he received the call？ C
A.Because he would fear the physical test.
B.Because he had no money.
C.Because he may lose his store.
D.Because no one understood him.
（3）What did the successful sample matching mean？ A
A.Liu could save a person's life.
B.Liu could make more business.
C.Liu could sell his store.
D.Liu could be in danger.
（4）Which word can best describe Liu Yaqiang？ C
A.Silly.
B.Polite.
C.Warm﹣hearted.
D.Intelligent.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段And clerk Huainan Crossing him the would no ，这件事马上就要办了。由此推测是淮南市红十字会给他打的电话。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He running a store.He to any to to Red there no running store more seven ，Liu probably it.（他开了一家快递店。如果超过7天没有人经营这家店。）可知因为他可能会失去他的店。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段It he save a life.（这意味着他可以挽救一个人的生命。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知刘亚强决定将干细胞样本送到淮南红十字会。所以warm﹣hearted"热心的"最能描述刘亚强。
25．（8分）A group of dogs were responsible for guarding some goats（山羊）.At night，the goats had a secret discussion.They all agreed that the grassland was more comfortable than the yard.
One goat suggested running away. "Is it possible that we can get out of here？Although the dogs are wild and dangerous，we can make it as long as we pull together."
A little dog passed by and heard what the goat said.It soon reported to the elder one.The old dog woke up and said slowly， "Well，they won't do that.Take it easy."
However，the little dog took it seriously and kept watching the goats quietly. "Then who is able to lead us to run away from here？ "another goat asked. "Oh，it requires some time to consider it.After allcanines." A voice was heard among the goats.
Soon，the goats continued to talk about the possible results.And then，their voices gradually died down and finally the yard turned into a quiet one.They all fell asleep.
The next day，the little dog asked the old one， "Why the goats talked loudly but took no action？"
"Because talking costs nothing but action requires risks. "the old dog replied.
（1）Who had a discussion at night？ B
A.The little dog.
B.The goats.
C.The owner.
D.The boss.
（2）What does the underlined word "canines" mean？ B
A.爪子
B.犬齿
C.胡须
D.肌肉
（3）What is the ending of the story？ D
A.The dogs killed some goats.
B.The little dog stopped the goats from running away.
C.The goats beat the dogs and won the victory.
D.The goats remained in the yard.
（4）What can we learn about the old dog？ D
A.It didn't take the work seriously.
B.It was afraid of the goats.
C.It refused to take risks catching the goats.
D.It understood the goats' thoughts deeply.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At ，the had a discussion.（晚上。）可知。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段After ，the can some us a second their canines.（毕竟，狗可以用它们的犬齿在一秒钟内杀死我们中的一些，canines是犬齿的意思。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Soon goats to about possible then voices died and the turned a quiet all asleep.（很快。然后，最后院子里安静了下来。）倒数第二段The day little asked old ， "Why goats loudly took action，小狗问老狗："为什么山羊大声说话却不采取行动，故事的结局是山羊留在院子里。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The day little asked old ， "Why goats loudly took action，小狗问老狗："为什么山羊大声说话却不采取行动 talking nothing action risks. old replied.（"因为说话不花钱。"老狗回答，老狗深深地理解了山羊的想法。
26．（6分）You probably admire those who have long hair：What we think hard about is how often we have our hair cut，People with long hair require regular cutting to keep their hair healthy.Every eight weeks is the best choice.
Is it necessary for those with short hair？It's easier to keep a shorter hairstyle every four to six weeks.The main purpose is to keep the image（形象） well.
Those with coarse （毛糙的） and curly hair are expected to have it cut every twelve weeks.In fact，they don't have to cut their hair more often.The 12 week period is long enough 80 that the natural oil of skin can travel down to the hair to make it healthier and stronger.
Whether it's curly or straight，you should get your hair cut every four to six weeks if you have fine hair （细发），according to Fitzgerald.Without regular cutting
The last thing to remember is using thermal tools（烫发工具） can give you the curly hair of your dreams.But it takes much more time to repair your hair by cutting off the weak parts.
（1）What kind of hairstyle needs cutting every eight weeks？ A
A.Long hair.
B.Short hair.
C.Curly hair.
D.Fine hair.
（2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？ C
A.How we can protect long hair.
B.Where we can cut our hair.
C.How often to cut curly hair.
D.What we will do with fine hair.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？ A
A.To suggest how often to cut the hair.
B.To introduce different kinds of hair.
C.To encourage us to cut our hair.
D.To express different feelings towards hair.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段People long require cutting keep hair eight is best 。每八周剪一次是最好的选择，长发需要每八周剪一次。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Those coarse and hair expected have cut twelve fact don't to their more 12 period long 80 the oil skin travel to hair make healthier stronger.（那些头发粗糙卷曲的人预计每12周剪一次，他们不必更频繁地剪头发，皮肤的天然油脂可以渗透到头发上、更强壮，第三段主要讲述的是多长时间剪一次卷发。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段What think about how we our cut.（我们认真考虑的是我们多久剪一次头发，主要讲述的是关于理发的频率和建议。
27．（6分）Some people are crazy about spicy food such as hot pot，laziji and mapotoufu，while others say"no，no".How much do you know about the advantages and disadvantages of eating spicy food？
Spicy（辛辣的） food can make you live longer and lose weight.Capsaicin（辣椒素） in peppers can provide a kind of thing and it will create much pleasure.That's the main reason why you fall in love with spicy food.
Eating spicy food six or seven days a week﹣﹣even just once a day﹣﹣lowered the possibility of death by 14 percent，according to a large 2015 study by Harvard and National Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
Another finding also shows that capsaicin does much good to fat burning and weight loss.Those who prefer spicy food are less thirsty for food with much fat，sugar or salt.
However，it doesn't mean the more spicy food we eat，the better our health will be.According to one scientific study in the National Library of Medicine，it will cause an upset stomach and diarrhea（腹泻）.What's more
（1）What is the advantage of eating spicy food from the text？ D
A.Preventing illnesses.
B.Leading to diarrhea.
C.Making food delicious.
D.Making you lose weight.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ C
A.Almost everyone enjoys spicy food.
B.Eating spicy food will increase the possibility of death.
C.Capsaicin does much good to fat burning.
D.The more spicy food we eat，the better our health will be.
（3）What is the best title for the text？ C
A.Advantages of Capsaicin
B.Capsaicin in Peppers
C.Advantages and Disadvantages of Eating Spicy Food
D.Diarrhea，Ugly Look and Bad Sleep
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Spicy food make live and weight.（辛辣食物可以让你活得更长。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Another also that does good fat and loss.（另一项发现也表明。）可知，辣椒素对脂肪燃烧有很大好处。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段How do know the and of spicy ？（你对吃辣的好处和坏处了解多少，主要讲述了吃辛辣食物的优缺点。
28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
One day，a rabbit was eating grass on the hill.A hungry tiger got close to it and tried to kill it，however
Then a monkey resting on the tree saw them and shouted to the rabbit， "Run up towards the top!" But the lovely rabbit turned to the opposite direction and ran down the foot of the hill.The tiger kept on running but seconds later it rolled down（滚落） the hill.The rabbit luckily got out of danger.
The monkey asked the rabbit， "If the tiger tries to kill me，I will run up towards the top.You didn't take my advice.Why？"
The rabbit replied peacefully， "If you know your weak points and strong points and others' well，you will not be the loser.My forelegs（ 前肢），but hind legs（后腿） are long.I'm not good at running up and the tiger has long forelegs and short hind legs.It's weak in running down the hill."
（1）Who wanted to kill the rabbit？ （不超过5个词）
A hungry tiger.
（2）How did the rabbit get out of the danger？ （不超过5个词）
Ran down the hill.
（3）What did we learn from what the rabbit said？ （不超过15个词）
We should be clear about our own and others' strengths and weaknesses.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A tiger close it tried kill ，however clever sensed danger soon away.（一只饥饿的老虎靠近它，然而，很快就逃跑了，是一只饥饿的老虎想杀死兔子 hungry 。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But lovely turned the direction ran the of hill.The kept running seconds it down the rabbit got of ，从山脚下跑了下来，但几秒钟后它滚下山了。）可知。故填Ran the 。
（3）开放性试题。根据题干What we from the said？）可以回答：我们应该清楚自己和他人的优缺点。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分5分） x.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）Driving has become one of the useful s kills （技能） for many people.
【解答】one of..."......之一"，后跟可数名词复数，填名词skill的复数。
故答案为：skills。
30．（1分）Mom kept s ilent （沉默的） about the event.
【解答】短语beep silent"保持沉默"，keep是连系动词。silent"沉默的"。
故答案为：silent。
31．（1分）He decided to c ancel （取消） the meeting because of illness.
【解答】根据because of ，可知，decide to do sth."决定做某事"。
故答案为：decide。
32．（1分）Now it has turned into a m odern （现代的） city.
【解答】根据提示"现代的"可知，这里修饰名词city。
故答案为：modern。
33．（1分）Robots will e nter （进入） our families in many ways in the future.
【解答】根据汉语提示"进入"，结合首字母提示，由前面的will，其结构为：will+动词原形。
故填：enter。
x.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）假如你是李华，你为校园英语报社写一篇文章，想在毕业之际给学弟学妹们一些建议。
要点如下：
（1）生活：独立自爱，健康友善；
（2）学习：勤学好问，温故知新；
（3）思想：坚守梦想，不怕困难。
注意：
（1）词数80～ 100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear younger schoolmates，
How is it going？I'd like to give you some useful suggestions for the coming Grade 9 school life.__________
【解答】Dear younger ，
How it ？I'd to you useful for coming 9 school ，in life，健康友善）During class，be sure to seek help from teachers and classmates in a timely manner. 【高分句型一】After class，温故知新） Finally，not afraid of difficulties，不怕困难。）
2023年安徽省滁州市明光市中考英语一模试卷
第一部分听力（ 共四大题，满分5分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does the man want to be？
2．（1分）Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about？
3．（1分）Who will take the 7﹣day trip with the woman？
A.Her friend.
B.Her father.
C.Her teacher.
4．（1分）How will the woman go to the airport？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By car.
5．（1分）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Waiter and customer.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Reporter and star.
Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What are they talking about？
A.Shopping online.
B.Playing sports.
C.Famous people.
（2）What does the woman think of the hat？
A.Awful.
B.Fantastic.
C.Useless.
7．（3分）（1）Where does the man have the pain？
A.On the head.
B.On the back.
C.In the knee.
（2）What does the man spend much time on？
A.The computer.
B.The food.
C.The movie.
（3）What does the doctor advise the man to do？
A.To take medicine.
B.To drink water.
C.To exercise more.
Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）When did they hold the surprise party？
A.Last year.
B.Last month.
C.Last week.
（2）What kind of food did Mr.Miller fall in love with？
A.Beef.
B.Fruit.
C.Yogurt.
（3）Who told them Mr.Miller like dogs？
A.Miss Li.
B.John.
C.Mr.White.
（4）What did the students do when Mr.Miller got into the classroom？
A.Jumping.
B.Cheering.
C.Crying.
（5）How did Mr.Miller feel when he knew what happened？
A.Worried.
B.Excited.
C.Bored.
Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
Reasons on why children（1） watching cartoons
Cartoons are usually（2） .
Children can't pay attention to（3） things for a long time.
Cartoons make them（4） a lot with fun.
Some children hate boring knowledge in books.
Cartoons can make their（5） come true.
It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）We should face the problem bravely if we can't_____it.（ ）
A．waste B．avoid C．break D．grow
11．（1分）﹣What do you think of your husband，Mary？
﹣Well，_____can stop him if he has made up his mind.（ ）
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
12．（1分）﹣You must be amazed at his great memory.
﹣Sure I am.Peter can remember_____any part of the story.（ ）
A．mostly B．exactly C．nearly D．widely
13．（1分）In the camera，these photos record my mom's bright and unforgettable_____at an early age.（ ）
A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps
14．（1分）﹣Can you tell the kind of meat here？Mutton and beef look quite_____.
﹣ Sure.Just smell can help you.（ ）
A．proper B．normal C．correct D．similar
15．（1分）﹣ Why not offer him a chance to_____the problem by himself？It's also a lesson.
﹣ You have a point.（ ）
A．take up B．put on C．turn down D．deal with
16．（1分）﹣Surprising!Our little son stays away from that pool.
﹣Good boy，I_____him not to get close to it twice.（ ）
A．have warned B．will warn
C．am warning D．was warning
17．（1分）﹣ Jenny，I'm not sure_____the medicine works.You need to try.
﹣ It does.I feel a lot better now.（ ）
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
18．（1分）Cutting down pollution requires great efforts，and we're expected to play a part_____saving the earth.（ ）
A．.at B．on C．in D．against
19．（1分）﹣ Do I need to put the sweater in the washing machine？
﹣_____.I'll wash it by hands.（ ）
A．Better not B．Take it easy
C．Never mind D．You're welcome
V.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Long ago，Mr.Guo returned home after planting trees.He found a small tree that was not（1） and always turned towards one side.He（2） it in a broken pottery jar（瓦罐）.
Several days later，the tree felt uncomfortable and spoke to Mr.Guo， "My owner，I will be a（3） tree when I grow up.It's shameful to live on such a shabby（寒酸的） jar.Could you please （4） me to the yard？"Mr.Guo did as the tree expected in silence.
A couple of days passed by，the tree wasn't pleased with its（5） .So it required Mr.Guo to move it to the garden. "I don't （6） here.A small yard isn't my world." The owner said nothing.He gave a hand.
Almost half a year，the tree（7） the same.It didn't grow into a huge tree.It couldn't stand living on the garden that was poured into human excrement（排泄物） at times.It shouted to the（8） ， "How awful!I want to live on the top of Mount Tai."
Mr.Guo（9） it out and spent days and nights carrying the tree there.At last he said， "It's a（10） that the bigger the world is，the smaller you will be."
（1）
A.cheap
B.fresh
C.straight
D.tiny
（2）
A.cut
B.placed
C.blew
D.sent
（3）
A.wrong
B.private
C.tiny
D.useful
（4）
A.sell
B.offer
C.record
D.move
（5）
A.position
B.role
C.value
D.culture
（6）
A.take down
B.come across
C.belong to
D.pick up
（7）
A.accepted
B.created
C.remained
D.prevented
（8）
A.customer
B.owner
C.manager
D.pilot
（9）
A.reached
B.dug
C.fixed
D.led
（10）
A.sign
B.mark
C.pity
D.honor
21．（10分）There is a kind of fish named Red tailed fish that live in the rivers of Australia.They're quite strong and（1） eating Wen fish.
However，scientists have discovered a （2） thing.Most of the time，Red﹣tailed fish won't（3） Wen fish even though they swim near the mouth.What's the （4） ？It takes scientists much time to find out why.
The rivers Wen fish run around is usually polluted.Those Red tailed fish often fester（溃烂） in the tails or other parts of their bodies.Red﹣tailed fish can't （5） the pain.Because there is no enough food，as a result，Wen fish have to get close to Red﹣tailed fish to bite the festering（6） .At first，Red tailed fish will attack Wen fish.The latter don't give up and （7） eating from time to time.When time goes by，Red﹣tailed fish start to let Wen fish （8） to eat the wounds because they feel much better.They （9） accept the special activity of Wen fish.They even actively swim towards Wen fish.
The example above gives us a lesson.If you don't give up，you will finally（10） your aim.
（1）
A.hate
B.fear
C.enjoy
D.forget
（2）
A.boring
B.strange
C.clear
D.normal
（3）
A.catch
B.sell
C.invent
D.treat
（4）
A.advice
B.novel
C.score
D.reason
（5）
A.lock
B.repair
C.stand
D.control
（6）
A.fields
B.wounds
C.secrets
D.numbers
（7）
A.break up
B.look for
C.keep on
D.set out
（8）
A.hope
B.refuse
C.continue
D.protect
（9）
A.simply
B.traditionally
C.especially
D.gradually
（10）
A.describe
B.understand
C.imagine
D.achieve
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分 w.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：What are you watching，Linda？
B：A short video on cooking.
A： （1）
B：No，my husband does.
A： （2）
B：Fantastic.
A：Does he often add much salt to the dishes？
B：No. （3）
A： （4）
B：Of course!What about your cooking？
A： （5） They usually eat up all the dishes.
A.Not bad.
B.Do you usually cook at home？
C.You both have a healthy lifestyle.
D.What's your favorite food？
E.How is his cooking？
F.I don't understand.
G.Neither of us likes salty dishes.
Ⅷ、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）Can you introduce a kind of special thing in your hometown？Here is one.
Name：
Huamo，a kind of food made from flour（ 面粉），has several names.
Places：
Mainly found in Shanxi Province.
What it is made：
People usually make huamo more beautiful with dates（枣） and some kinds of beans first and then boil it on the pot，And finally color it when it is soft.
Now huamo adds its creative forms.People color it with fresh juice made of vegetables or fruit.Huamo is getting more and more colorful，richer in form and healthier.
Shapes and symbols：
People shape huamo and turn it into animals，famous roles and flowers.Traditionally，for the celebration of Spring Festival
For the kids，huamo is often shaped into sheep，dogs or chickens.Mother will give her daughter a fish huamo which means rich life when she gets married.When the old hold a birthday party
Huamo carries best wishes and good luck and expresses deep love and care.
（1）What great changes happen to huamo？
A.Sizes.
B.Prices.
C.Forms.
D.Places.
（2）What does a fish huamo mean when a girl gets married？
A.Long life.
B.Love of animals.
C.Rich life.
D.Deep care.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？
A.Culture.
B.Travel.
C.Environment.
D.Sports.
24．（8分）Thanks to the rapid development of online shopping，delivery （快递业） is also progressing greatly.Have you ever heard of "deliver （快递）
One day Liu Yaqiang received a call while he was busy dealing with delivery service.He was required to have a physical test immediately during a fixed period，because his stem cell sample（干细胞样本） matched a patient.It meant he could save a person's life.
Liu Yaqiang isn't a normal man.He once donated blood many times and one of his dreams was to donate stem cells.It's surprising and lucky to get the sample matched.
However，he also felt upset.Why？He was running a delivery store.He failed to spare any time to go to Huainan Red Crossing.If there was no person running the store for more than seven days，Liu would probably lose it.And the clerk from Huainan Red Crossing told him that the matter would wait no time.
Liu's father encouraged him not to fear anything.To save a life means a lot.It is the most important and fastest delivery for Liu Yaqiang.
Liu's neighbors，relatives and customers think highly of his kindness.The touching news is being spread widely.
（1）Who called Liu Yaqiang when he was busy with delivery service？
A.His delivery sotre.
B.A patient.
C.His father.
D.Huainan Red Crossing.
（2）Why was Liu upset after he received the call？
A.Because he would fear the physical test.
B.Because he had no money.
C.Because he may lose his store.
D.Because no one understood him.
（3）What did the successful sample matching mean？
A.Liu could save a person's life.
B.Liu could make more business.
C.Liu could sell his store.
D.Liu could be in danger.
（4）Which word can best describe Liu Yaqiang？
A.Silly.
B.Polite.
C.Warm﹣hearted.
D.Intelligent.
25．（8分）A group of dogs were responsible for guarding some goats（山羊）.At night，the goats had a secret discussion.They all agreed that the grassland was more comfortable than the yard.
One goat suggested running away. "Is it possible that we can get out of here？Although the dogs are wild and dangerous，we can make it as long as we pull together."
A little dog passed by and heard what the goat said.It soon reported to the elder one.The old dog woke up and said slowly， "Well，they won't do that.Take it easy."
However，the little dog took it seriously and kept watching the goats quietly. "Then who is able to lead us to run away from here？ "another goat asked. "Oh，it requires some time to consider it.After allcanines." A voice was heard among the goats.
Soon，the goats continued to talk about the possible results.And then，their voices gradually died down and finally the yard turned into a quiet one.They all fell asleep.
The next day，the little dog asked the old one， "Why the goats talked loudly but took no action？"
"Because talking costs nothing but action requires risks. "the old dog replied.
（1）Who had a discussion at night？
A.The little dog.
B.The goats.
C.The owner.
D.The boss.
（2）What does the underlined word "canines" mean？
A.爪子
B.犬齿
C.胡须
D.肌肉
（3）What is the ending of the story？
A.The dogs killed some goats.
B.The little dog stopped the goats from running away.
C.The goats beat the dogs and won the victory.
D.The goats remained in the yard.
（4）What can we learn about the old dog？
A.It didn't take the work seriously.
B.It was afraid of the goats.
C.It refused to take risks catching the goats.
D.It understood the goats' thoughts deeply.
26．（6分）You probably admire those who have long hair：What we think hard about is how often we have our hair cut，People with long hair require regular cutting to keep their hair healthy.Every eight weeks is the best choice.
Is it necessary for those with short hair？It's easier to keep a shorter hairstyle every four to six weeks.The main purpose is to keep the image（形象） well.
Those with coarse （毛糙的） and curly hair are expected to have it cut every twelve weeks.In fact，they don't have to cut their hair more often.The 12 week period is long enough 80 that the natural oil of skin can travel down to the hair to make it healthier and stronger.
Whether it's curly or straight，you should get your hair cut every four to six weeks if you have fine hair （细发），according to Fitzgerald.Without regular cutting
The last thing to remember is using thermal tools（烫发工具） can give you the curly hair of your dreams.But it takes much more time to repair your hair by cutting off the weak parts.
（1）What kind of hairstyle needs cutting every eight weeks？
A.Long hair.
B.Short hair.
C.Curly hair.
D.Fine hair.
（2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？
A.How we can protect long hair.
B.Where we can cut our hair.
C.How often to cut curly hair.
D.What we will do with fine hair.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？
A.To suggest how often to cut the hair.
B.To introduce different kinds of hair.
C.To encourage us to cut our hair.
D.To express different feelings towards hair.
27．（6分）Some people are crazy about spicy food such as hot pot，laziji and mapotoufu，while others say"no，no".How much do you know about the advantages and disadvantages of eating spicy food？
Spicy（辛辣的） food can make you live longer and lose weight.Capsaicin（辣椒素） in peppers can provide a kind of thing and it will create much pleasure.That's the main reason why you fall in love with spicy food.
Eating spicy food six or seven days a week﹣﹣even just once a day﹣﹣lowered the possibility of death by 14 percent，according to a large 2015 study by Harvard and National Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
Another finding also shows that capsaicin does much good to fat burning and weight loss.Those who prefer spicy food are less thirsty for food with much fat，sugar or salt.
However，it doesn't mean the more spicy food we eat，the better our health will be.According to one scientific study in the National Library of Medicine，it will cause an upset stomach and diarrhea（腹泻）.What's more
（1）What is the advantage of eating spicy food from the text？
A.Preventing illnesses.
B.Leading to diarrhea.
C.Making food delicious.
D.Making you lose weight.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.Almost everyone enjoys spicy food.
B.Eating spicy food will increase the possibility of death.
C.Capsaicin does much good to fat burning.
D.The more spicy food we eat，the better our health will be.
（3）What is the best title for the text？
A.Advantages of Capsaicin
B.Capsaicin in Peppers
C.Advantages and Disadvantages of Eating Spicy Food
D.Diarrhea，Ugly Look and Bad Sleep
28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
One day，a rabbit was eating grass on the hill.A hungry tiger got close to it and tried to kill it，however
Then a monkey resting on the tree saw them and shouted to the rabbit， "Run up towards the top!" But the lovely rabbit turned to the opposite direction and ran down the foot of the hill.The tiger kept on running but seconds later it rolled down（滚落） the hill.The rabbit luckily got out of danger.
The monkey asked the rabbit， "If the tiger tries to kill me，I will run up towards the top.You didn't take my advice.Why？"
The rabbit replied peacefully， "If you know your weak points and strong points and others' well，you will not be the loser.My forelegs（ 前肢），but hind legs（后腿） are long.I'm not good at running up and the tiger has long forelegs and short hind legs.It's weak in running down the hill."
（1）Who wanted to kill the rabbit？ （不超过5个词）
（2）How did the rabbit get out of the danger？ （不超过5个词）
（3）What did we learn from what the rabbit said？ （不超过15个词）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分5分） x.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）Driving has become one of the useful s （技能） for many people.
30．（1分）Mom kept s （沉默的） about the event.
31．（1分）He decided to c （取消） the meeting because of illness.
32．（1分）Now it has turned into a m （现代的） city.
33．（1分）Robots will e （进入） our families in many ways in the future.
x.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）假如你是李华，你为校园英语报社写一篇文章，想在毕业之际给学弟学妹们一些建议。
要点如下：
（1）生活：独立自爱，健康友善；
（2）学习：勤学好问，温故知新；
（3）思想：坚守梦想，不怕困难。
注意：
（1）词数80～ 100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear younger schoolmates，
How is it going？I'd like to give you some useful suggestions for the coming Grade 9 school life.__________
2023年安徽省滁州市明光市中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分听力
略
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）We should face the problem bravely if we can't_____it.（ ）
A．waste B．avoid C．break D．grow
【解答】waste浪费；avoid避免；grow成长 should the bravely"如果我们不能避免这个问题"可知。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣What do you think of your husband，Mary？
﹣Well，_____can stop him if he has made up his mind.（ ）
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
【解答】everything每件事物；nothing没有什么；something某事 he made his ，如果他下定决心，因此选nothing。
故选：B。
12．（1分）﹣You must be amazed at his great memory.
﹣Sure I am.Peter can remember_____any part of the story.（ ）
A．mostly B．exactly C．nearly D．widely
【解答】mostly"主要地"；exactly"确切地"；widely"广泛地" must amazed his memory.（你一定对他的记忆力感到惊讶 I am.（我当然感到惊讶，彼得能确切地记得故事的任何部分。
故选：B。
13．（1分）In the camera，these photos record my mom's bright and unforgettable_____at an early age.（ ）
A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps
【解答】point观点，意义，时刻；steps步骤，都是名词 photos可知，要填"瞬间，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣Can you tell the kind of meat here？Mutton and beef look quite_____.
﹣ Sure.Just smell can help you.（ ）
A．proper B．normal C．correct D．similar
【解答】A恰当的；B正常的；D相似的 you the of here？）可知说的是牛羊肉太像了。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣ Why not offer him a chance to_____the problem by himself？It's also a lesson.
﹣ You have a point.（ ）
A．take up B．put on C．turn down D．deal with
【解答】take up"占据"；put on"穿上"；deal with"处理" problem himself可知？
故选：D。
16．（1分）﹣Surprising!Our little son stays away from that pool.
﹣Good boy，I_____him not to get close to it twice.（ ）
A．have warned B．will warn
C．am warning D．was warning
【解答】have warned现在完成时；will warn一般将来时；was warning过去进行时，可知是已经警告过他两次不要接近它。
故选：A。
17．（1分）﹣ Jenny，I'm not sure_____the medicine works.You need to try.
﹣ It does.I feel a lot better now.（ ）
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
【解答】A.为什么；B.如何；D.在哪里 "I'm sure_________."和选项可知。由答语"It feel a better 。我现在感觉好多了，此句句意为：珍妮。你需要试试。
故选：C。
18．（1分）Cutting down pollution requires great efforts，and we're expected to play a part_____saving the earth.（ ）
A．.at B．on C．in D．against
【解答】at在……；on在……上；里面。根据Cutting pollution great ，此处是"我们有望在拯救地球方面发挥作用"。
故选：C。
19．（1分）﹣ Do I need to put the sweater in the washing machine？
﹣_____.I'll wash it by hands.（ ）
A．Better not B．Take it easy
C．Never mind D．You're welcome
【解答】A.Better not最好不要 it ；C.Never ；D.You're 。根据I'll it hands.（我会手洗它，此处应该是让对方不要放入洗衣机。
故选：A。
V.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Long ago，Mr.Guo returned home after planting trees.He found a small tree that was not（1） C and always turned towards one side.He（2） B it in a broken pottery jar（瓦罐）.
Several days later，the tree felt uncomfortable and spoke to Mr.Guo， "My owner，I will be a（3） D tree when I grow up.It's shameful to live on such a shabby（寒酸的） jar.Could you please （4） D me to the yard？"Mr.Guo did as the tree expected in silence.
A couple of days passed by，the tree wasn't pleased with its（5） A .So it required Mr.Guo to move it to the garden. "I don't （6） C here.A small yard isn't my world." The owner said nothing.He gave a hand.
Almost half a year，the tree（7） C the same.It didn't grow into a huge tree.It couldn't stand living on the garden that was poured into human excrement（排泄物） at times.It shouted to the（8） B ， "How awful!I want to live on the top of Mount Tai."
Mr.Guo（9） B it out and spent days and nights carrying the tree there.At last he said， "It's a（10） C that the bigger the world is，the smaller you will be."
（1）
A.cheap
B.fresh
C.straight
D.tiny
（2）
A.cut
B.placed
C.blew
D.sent
（3）
A.wrong
B.private
C.tiny
D.useful
（4）
A.sell
B.offer
C.record
D.move
（5）
A.position
B.role
C.value
D.culture
（6）
A.take down
B.come across
C.belong to
D.pick up
（7）
A.accepted
B.created
C.remained
D.prevented
（8）
A.customer
B.owner
C.manager
D.pilot
（9）
A.reached
B.dug
C.fixed
D.led
（10）
A.sign
B.mark
C.pity
D.honor
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他发现一棵小树并不直。A 便宜的；C直的。根据always towards side."总是倒向一边。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他把它放在一个破陶罐里；B放置；D 寄 shameful live such a jar.（靠这么破旧的罐子生活真可耻。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当我长大时。A错误的；C微小的。根据when I up（当我长大时）可知长大后成为有用的树。
（4）考查动词。句意：请你把我移到院子里好吗；B提供；D移动 the 。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：几天过去了。A位置；C价值。根据So required to it the （所以它要求郭先生把它搬到花园里去。故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意：我不属于这里；B 偶然发现；D捡起 small isn't world.（小院子不是我的世界。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：几乎半年了。A接受；C仍然是。根据the ，可知是还是原来的样子。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：它对主人大声喊着："真讨厌。"A顾客；C经理。根据最后一段 out spent and carrying tree 。）可知郭先生把树移走了。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：郭先生把它挖了出来。A到达；C修理。根据carrying tree 。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：很遗憾，你就越小；B记号；D荣誉。故选C。
21．（10分）There is a kind of fish named Red tailed fish that live in the rivers of Australia.They're quite strong and（1） C eating Wen fish.
However，scientists have discovered a （2） B thing.Most of the time，Red﹣tailed fish won't（3） A Wen fish even though they swim near the mouth.What's the （4） D ？It takes scientists much time to find out why.
The rivers Wen fish run around is usually polluted.Those Red tailed fish often fester（溃烂） in the tails or other parts of their bodies.Red﹣tailed fish can't （5） C the pain.Because there is no enough food，as a result，Wen fish have to get close to Red﹣tailed fish to bite the festering（6） B .At first，Red tailed fish will attack Wen fish.The latter don't give up and （7） C eating from time to time.When time goes by，Red﹣tailed fish start to let Wen fish （8） C to eat the wounds because they feel much better.They （9） D accept the special activity of Wen fish.They even actively swim towards Wen fish.
The example above gives us a lesson.If you don't give up，you will finally（10） D your aim.
（1）
A.hate
B.fear
C.enjoy
D.forget
（2）
A.boring
B.strange
C.clear
D.normal
（3）
A.catch
B.sell
C.invent
D.treat
（4）
A.advice
B.novel
C.score
D.reason
（5）
A.lock
B.repair
C.stand
D.control
（6）
A.fields
B.wounds
C.secrets
D.numbers
（7）
A.break up
B.look for
C.keep on
D.set out
（8）
A.hope
B.refuse
C.continue
D.protect
（9）
A.simply
B.traditionally
C.especially
D.gradually
（10）
A.describe
B.understand
C.imagine
D.achieve
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它们很强壮。A.讨厌；C.喜欢。根据Most the ，Red﹣ fish Wen even they near mouth（大多数时候，红尾鱼也不会____）以及It scientists time find why（科学家们花了很多时间才弄清楚为什么），但由于某种特殊原因。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而。A.无聊的；C.清楚的。根据Most the ，Red﹣ fish Wen even they near mouth（大多数时候，红尾鱼也不会____），这很奇怪。
（3）考查动词。句意：大多数时候，红尾鱼也不会捕捉它们；B.卖；D.对待 tiled won't____ fish ，可知catch（抓住）符合语境。
（4）考查名词。句意：原因是什么；B.小说；D.原因 takes much to out ，可知是问原因是什么。
（5）考查动词。句意：红尾鱼无法忍受疼痛；B.修理；D.控制 Red fish fester（溃烂） the or parts their ，可知红尾鱼无法忍受疼痛。
（6）考查名词。句意：由于没有足够的食物。A.领域；C.秘密。根据Those tailed often in tails other of bodies（那些红尾鱼的尾部和身体其它部分常常溃烂）。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：后者没有放弃。A.破裂；C.继续。根据The don't up ，可知文鱼没有放弃。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，因为它们感觉好多了；B.拒绝；D.保护 they much ，可知红尾鱼让文鱼继续吃伤口。
（9）考查副词。句意：它们逐渐接受文鱼的特殊活动；B.传统地；D.渐渐地 the activity ，可知是逐渐接受。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你不放弃。A.描述；C.猜想。根据If don't up（如果你不放弃）。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分 w.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：What are you watching，Linda？
B：A short video on cooking.
A： （1） B
B：No，my husband does.
A： （2） E
B：Fantastic.
A：Does he often add much salt to the dishes？
B：No. （3） G
A： （4） C
B：Of course!What about your cooking？
A： （5） A They usually eat up all the dishes.
A.Not bad.
B.Do you usually cook at home？
C.You both have a healthy lifestyle.
D.What's your favorite food？
E.How is his cooking？
F.I don't understand.
G.Neither of us likes salty dishes.
【解答】（1）根据上文A short on 。）和下文No husband ，我的丈夫做，可知选项B"你通常在家做饭吗。故选：B。
（2）根据上文No，my does.（不是。）和下文Fantastic.（太棒了，可知选项E"他的烹饪怎么样。故选：E。
（3）根据上文Does he add salt the ？（他经常在菜里加盐吗）和上句No.（不，可知选项G"我们都不喜欢咸的菜。故选：G。
（4）根据上文讲述"不喜欢咸的菜"结合选项，可知选项C"你们都有健康的生活方式。故选：C。
（5）根据上文What about cooking？）和下句They eat all dishes.（他们通常会把所有的菜都吃光，可知选项A"不错。故选：A。
Ⅷ、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）Can you introduce a kind of special thing in your hometown？Here is one.
Name：
Huamo，a kind of food made from flour（ 面粉），has several names.
Places：
Mainly found in Shanxi Province.
What it is made：
People usually make huamo more beautiful with dates（枣） and some kinds of beans first and then boil it on the pot，And finally color it when it is soft.
Now huamo adds its creative forms.People color it with fresh juice made of vegetables or fruit.Huamo is getting more and more colorful，richer in form and healthier.
Shapes and symbols：
People shape huamo and turn it into animals，famous roles and flowers.Traditionally，for the celebration of Spring Festival
For the kids，huamo is often shaped into sheep，dogs or chickens.Mother will give her daughter a fish huamo which means rich life when she gets married.When the old hold a birthday party
Huamo carries best wishes and good luck and expresses deep love and care.
（1）What great changes happen to huamo？ C
A.Sizes.
B.Prices.
C.Forms.
D.Places.
（2）What does a fish huamo mean when a girl gets married？ C
A.Long life.
B.Love of animals.
C.Rich life.
D.Deep care.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ A
A.Culture.
B.Travel.
C.Environment.
D.Sports.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据People make more with and kinds beans and boil on pot finally it it soft.Now adds creative color with juice of or is more more ，richer form healthier.（人们通常先用枣子和一些豆类把花馍做得更漂亮，最后等它变软了再上色。人们用新鲜的蔬菜或水果汁给它上色，形式越来越丰富。）可知，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mother give daughter a huamo means life she married.（当女儿结婚时，这意味着富裕的生活，女孩出嫁时，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Can introduce a of thing your ？Here one.（你能介绍一下你家乡的特色吗。）以及通读全文可知。它承载着最美好的祝愿和好运。因此我们可以在杂志的文化部分读到短文。
24．（8分）Thanks to the rapid development of online shopping，delivery （快递业） is also progressing greatly.Have you ever heard of "deliver （快递）
One day Liu Yaqiang received a call while he was busy dealing with delivery service.He was required to have a physical test immediately during a fixed period，because his stem cell sample（干细胞样本） matched a patient.It meant he could save a person's life.
Liu Yaqiang isn't a normal man.He once donated blood many times and one of his dreams was to donate stem cells.It's surprising and lucky to get the sample matched.
However，he also felt upset.Why？He was running a delivery store.He failed to spare any time to go to Huainan Red Crossing.If there was no person running the store for more than seven days，Liu would probably lose it.And the clerk from Huainan Red Crossing told him that the matter would wait no time.
Liu's father encouraged him not to fear anything.To save a life means a lot.It is the most important and fastest delivery for Liu Yaqiang.
Liu's neighbors，relatives and customers think highly of his kindness.The touching news is being spread widely.
（1）Who called Liu Yaqiang when he was busy with delivery service？ D
A.His delivery sotre.
B.A patient.
C.His father.
D.Huainan Red Crossing.
（2）Why was Liu upset after he received the call？ C
A.Because he would fear the physical test.
B.Because he had no money.
C.Because he may lose his store.
D.Because no one understood him.
（3）What did the successful sample matching mean？ A
A.Liu could save a person's life.
B.Liu could make more business.
C.Liu could sell his store.
D.Liu could be in danger.
（4）Which word can best describe Liu Yaqiang？ C
A.Silly.
B.Polite.
C.Warm﹣hearted.
D.Intelligent.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段And clerk Huainan Crossing him the would no ，这件事马上就要办了。由此推测是淮南市红十字会给他打的电话。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He running a store.He to any to to Red there no running store more seven ，Liu probably it.（他开了一家快递店。如果超过7天没有人经营这家店。）可知因为他可能会失去他的店。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段It he save a life.（这意味着他可以挽救一个人的生命。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知刘亚强决定将干细胞样本送到淮南红十字会。所以warm﹣hearted"热心的"最能描述刘亚强。
25．（8分）A group of dogs were responsible for guarding some goats（山羊）.At night，the goats had a secret discussion.They all agreed that the grassland was more comfortable than the yard.
One goat suggested running away. "Is it possible that we can get out of here？Although the dogs are wild and dangerous，we can make it as long as we pull together."
A little dog passed by and heard what the goat said.It soon reported to the elder one.The old dog woke up and said slowly， "Well，they won't do that.Take it easy."
However，the little dog took it seriously and kept watching the goats quietly. "Then who is able to lead us to run away from here？ "another goat asked. "Oh，it requires some time to consider it.After allcanines." A voice was heard among the goats.
Soon，the goats continued to talk about the possible results.And then，their voices gradually died down and finally the yard turned into a quiet one.They all fell asleep.
The next day，the little dog asked the old one， "Why the goats talked loudly but took no action？"
"Because talking costs nothing but action requires risks. "the old dog replied.
（1）Who had a discussion at night？ B
A.The little dog.
B.The goats.
C.The owner.
D.The boss.
（2）What does the underlined word "canines" mean？ B
A.爪子
B.犬齿
C.胡须
D.肌肉
（3）What is the ending of the story？ D
A.The dogs killed some goats.
B.The little dog stopped the goats from running away.
C.The goats beat the dogs and won the victory.
D.The goats remained in the yard.
（4）What can we learn about the old dog？ D
A.It didn't take the work seriously.
B.It was afraid of the goats.
C.It refused to take risks catching the goats.
D.It understood the goats' thoughts deeply.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At ，the had a discussion.（晚上。）可知。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段After ，the can some us a second their canines.（毕竟，狗可以用它们的犬齿在一秒钟内杀死我们中的一些，canines是犬齿的意思。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Soon goats to about possible then voices died and the turned a quiet all asleep.（很快。然后，最后院子里安静了下来。）倒数第二段The day little asked old ， "Why goats loudly took action，小狗问老狗："为什么山羊大声说话却不采取行动，故事的结局是山羊留在院子里。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The day little asked old ， "Why goats loudly took action，小狗问老狗："为什么山羊大声说话却不采取行动 talking nothing action risks. old replied.（"因为说话不花钱。"老狗回答，老狗深深地理解了山羊的想法。
26．（6分）You probably admire those who have long hair：What we think hard about is how often we have our hair cut，People with long hair require regular cutting to keep their hair healthy.Every eight weeks is the best choice.
Is it necessary for those with short hair？It's easier to keep a shorter hairstyle every four to six weeks.The main purpose is to keep the image（形象） well.
Those with coarse （毛糙的） and curly hair are expected to have it cut every twelve weeks.In fact，they don't have to cut their hair more often.The 12 week period is long enough 80 that the natural oil of skin can travel down to the hair to make it healthier and stronger.
Whether it's curly or straight，you should get your hair cut every four to six weeks if you have fine hair （细发），according to Fitzgerald.Without regular cutting
The last thing to remember is using thermal tools（烫发工具） can give you the curly hair of your dreams.But it takes much more time to repair your hair by cutting off the weak parts.
（1）What kind of hairstyle needs cutting every eight weeks？ A
A.Long hair.
B.Short hair.
C.Curly hair.
D.Fine hair.
（2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？ C
A.How we can protect long hair.
B.Where we can cut our hair.
C.How often to cut curly hair.
D.What we will do with fine hair.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？ A
A.To suggest how often to cut the hair.
B.To introduce different kinds of hair.
C.To encourage us to cut our hair.
D.To express different feelings towards hair.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段People long require cutting keep hair eight is best 。每八周剪一次是最好的选择，长发需要每八周剪一次。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Those coarse and hair expected have cut twelve fact don't to their more 12 period long 80 the oil skin travel to hair make healthier stronger.（那些头发粗糙卷曲的人预计每12周剪一次，他们不必更频繁地剪头发，皮肤的天然油脂可以渗透到头发上、更强壮，第三段主要讲述的是多长时间剪一次卷发。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段What think about how we our cut.（我们认真考虑的是我们多久剪一次头发，主要讲述的是关于理发的频率和建议。
27．（6分）Some people are crazy about spicy food such as hot pot，laziji and mapotoufu，while others say"no，no".How much do you know about the advantages and disadvantages of eating spicy food？
Spicy（辛辣的） food can make you live longer and lose weight.Capsaicin（辣椒素） in peppers can provide a kind of thing and it will create much pleasure.That's the main reason why you fall in love with spicy food.
Eating spicy food six or seven days a week﹣﹣even just once a day﹣﹣lowered the possibility of death by 14 percent，according to a large 2015 study by Harvard and National Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
Another finding also shows that capsaicin does much good to fat burning and weight loss.Those who prefer spicy food are less thirsty for food with much fat，sugar or salt.
However，it doesn't mean the more spicy food we eat，the better our health will be.According to one scientific study in the National Library of Medicine，it will cause an upset stomach and diarrhea（腹泻）.What's more
（1）What is the advantage of eating spicy food from the text？ D
A.Preventing illnesses.
B.Leading to diarrhea.
C.Making food delicious.
D.Making you lose weight.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ C
A.Almost everyone enjoys spicy food.
B.Eating spicy food will increase the possibility of death.
C.Capsaicin does much good to fat burning.
D.The more spicy food we eat，the better our health will be.
（3）What is the best title for the text？ C
A.Advantages of Capsaicin
B.Capsaicin in Peppers
C.Advantages and Disadvantages of Eating Spicy Food
D.Diarrhea，Ugly Look and Bad Sleep
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Spicy food make live and weight.（辛辣食物可以让你活得更长。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Another also that does good fat and loss.（另一项发现也表明。）可知，辣椒素对脂肪燃烧有很大好处。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段How do know the and of spicy ？（你对吃辣的好处和坏处了解多少，主要讲述了吃辛辣食物的优缺点。
28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
One day，a rabbit was eating grass on the hill.A hungry tiger got close to it and tried to kill it，however
Then a monkey resting on the tree saw them and shouted to the rabbit， "Run up towards the top!" But the lovely rabbit turned to the opposite direction and ran down the foot of the hill.The tiger kept on running but seconds later it rolled down（滚落） the hill.The rabbit luckily got out of danger.
The monkey asked the rabbit， "If the tiger tries to kill me，I will run up towards the top.You didn't take my advice.Why？"
The rabbit replied peacefully， "If you know your weak points and strong points and others' well，you will not be the loser.My forelegs（ 前肢），but hind legs（后腿） are long.I'm not good at running up and the tiger has long forelegs and short hind legs.It's weak in running down the hill."
（1）Who wanted to kill the rabbit？ （不超过5个词）
A hungry tiger.
（2）How did the rabbit get out of the danger？ （不超过5个词）
Ran down the hill.
（3）What did we learn from what the rabbit said？ （不超过15个词）
We should be clear about our own and others' strengths and weaknesses.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A tiger close it tried kill ，however clever sensed danger soon away.（一只饥饿的老虎靠近它，然而，很快就逃跑了，是一只饥饿的老虎想杀死兔子 hungry 。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But lovely turned the direction ran the of hill.The kept running seconds it down the rabbit got of ，从山脚下跑了下来，但几秒钟后它滚下山了。）可知。故填Ran the 。
（3）开放性试题。根据题干What we from the said？）可以回答：我们应该清楚自己和他人的优缺点。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分5分） x.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）Driving has become one of the useful s kills （技能） for many people.
【解答】one of..."......之一"，后跟可数名词复数，填名词skill的复数。
故答案为：skills。
30．（1分）Mom kept s ilent （沉默的） about the event.
【解答】短语beep silent"保持沉默"，keep是连系动词。silent"沉默的"。
故答案为：silent。
31．（1分）He decided to c ancel （取消） the meeting because of illness.
【解答】根据because of ，可知，decide to do sth."决定做某事"。
故答案为：decide。
32．（1分）Now it has turned into a m odern （现代的） city.
【解答】根据提示"现代的"可知，这里修饰名词city。
故答案为：modern。
33．（1分）Robots will e nter （进入） our families in many ways in the future.
【解答】根据汉语提示"进入"，结合首字母提示，由前面的will，其结构为：will+动词原形。
故填：enter。
x.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）假如你是李华，你为校园英语报社写一篇文章，想在毕业之际给学弟学妹们一些建议。
要点如下：
（1）生活：独立自爱，健康友善；
（2）学习：勤学好问，温故知新；
（3）思想：坚守梦想，不怕困难。
注意：
（1）词数80～ 100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear younger schoolmates，
How is it going？I'd like to give you some useful suggestions for the coming Grade 9 school life.__________
【解答】Dear younger ，
How it ？I'd to you useful for coming 9 school ，in life，健康友善）During class，be sure to seek help from teachers and classmates in a timely manner. 【高分句型一】After class，温故知新） Finally，not afraid of difficulties，不怕困难。）
相关试卷
2023年安徽省滁州市明光市中考一模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年安徽省滁州市明光市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省滁州市明光市中考二模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年安徽省滁州市明光市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，根据首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考英语二模试卷： 这是一份2023年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考英语二模试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
