高考英语单项选择专项训练：动词

这是一份高考英语单项选择专项训练：动词，共20页。试卷主要包含了下列句子有错误的是等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单项选择
1．Knowing that the book didn’t ________ me, I set out to find its real owner.
A．to belonging B．belonged C．is belonging D．belong to
2．The launch of the new car ________, with 1,000 orders placed within the first hour of the event.
A．was proved successful B．was proved a success
C．proved being successful D．proved a success
3．As the finished product was not correctly priced, it ________ well.
A．wasn’t sold B．didn’t sell C．wouldn’t be sold D．can’t sell
4．—Have you seen Steven this morning?
—Yes! Steven, together with his wife, _________ the guests of the party now.
A．greets B．greet C．is greeting D．are greeting
5．The remote village, which ________ distinctive economy for decades, seeks cooperation with big retailers（零售商）online.
A．will be developing B．has been developing
C．is developing D．had been developing
6．Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?
A．It wasn’t my intention to exclude her from the list—just forgot her.
B．It was not my intention that she should suffer.
C．I’ve no intention to change my plans just to fit in with his.
D．He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.
7．Although my new cellphone has many ________ it doesn’t ________ well.
A．functions, function B．function, functions
C．functions, functions D．function,function
8．下列句子有错误的是：
A．However, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring our personality, character, and culture.
B．This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.
C．My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.
D．There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.
9．——Look, the dog is ________me! It’s frightening!
——Stay calm, and I will think of an ________ him away!
A．approaching; approach to drive
B．approaching; approach to driving
C．approaching to; approach to drive
D．approaching to; approach to driving
10．The first people confirmed _______ the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.
A．to reach B．to be reaching C．reached D．to have reached
11．That was what we looked like.
A．predicate B．adverbial C．predicative D．attribute
12．I didn't know ________ .
A．how long they have married B．why she married with him
C．when she married him D．when they have been married
13．Mr.White doesn’t believe that his son could afford to buy a digital camera，________？
A．could he B．couldn’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he
14．________ the car approaching ________ the Tian An Men Square, we saw many tourists saluting to the Five-starred Red Flag.
A．As; to B．While; \ C．With; \ D．For; to
15．One in eleven children ________ not attending school. You should be grateful if you are one of the lucky ones at senior high school.
A．are B．was C．is D．were
16．Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents’ love for granted. Seldom________ what they should do in return.
A．do they think B．they think C．did they think D．think they
17．Going to the dentist's ________ not necessarily have to be ________ awful experience.
A．do; an B．does; the C．do; / D．does; an
18．—Let's__________ to the movie!
—I am sorry, I must__________ my homework first.
A．going; do B．go; doing C．go; do D．going; doing
19．Only when he grew up did he ________ the effects of his father’s action.
A．aware B．aware of C．become aware D．become aware of
20．The surface of the table _______ smooth enough.
A．hasn’t felt B．doesn’t feel C．isn’t feeling D．isn’t felt
21．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 meters.
A．measured B．measuring C．measures D．is measured
22．The first part of his speech caught my attention, but the rest ________ rather dull.
A．was B．are C．is D．were
23．The girl tends ________ when others ask her private questions .
A．getting angry B．to get angry C．getting angrily D．to get angrily
24．That kind of ice-cream ________like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious.
A．tasted B．tastes C．tasting D．being tasted
25．We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it________ easy.
A．considered B．made
C．kept D．proved
26．This piece of music being played at the concert ________ sweet.
A．sounds B．listens to C．is sounded D．is listened to
27．It will make you ______ much ________.
A．feel;good B．feel;better C．to feel; good D．to feel;better
28．More freeways have been built in China, ________ it much ________ for people to travel from one place to another.
A．making; easily B．making; easier C．to make; easier D．to make; easily
29．With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world, people of the country____ the war.
A．survived B．survived from C．survival D．survived to
30．He ______ to go shopping with me, because he has a lot of homework to do.
A．isn’t want B．don’t wants C．doesn’t want D．doesn’t wants
31．The dish _____Sichuan province, China _____hot but tasty.
A．originating from; is tasted B．originating from; tastes
C．originated from; is tasted D．originated from; tastes
32．We all know that we should take better care of ourselves and relax more. but it's easy to ______the opportunities to do just that because of the daily work priorities that consume our lives
A．overlook B．access C．abandon D．preserve
33．If we work with a strong will, we can ____any difficulty, however great it is.
A．overtake B．overpass C．overlook D．overcome
34．The question of _____English will continue changing in the future remains _______.
A．if; to be seen B．whether; to see C．whether; to be seen D．if; seen
35．In my opinion, all Mr. White ________ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A．does does does B．does do do C．does does do D．does do does
36．The flowers _________ good in my granny’s garden attract a lot of tourists every summer.
A．smell B．smelt C．smelling D．are smelt
37．Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely ______ a sigh of relief.
A．we did breathe B．we breathed C．breathed we D．did we breathe
38．In my opinion, this kind of dress     professional women like you and me. Don't you think so?
A．doesn't fit B．won't fit for C．doesn't suit D．isn't suited for
39．Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class and ______.
A．neither has Mary B．so has Mary
C．neither does Mary D．so does Mary
40．John was made ___ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing
41．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.
A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening
42．—Would you please repeat your telephone number? I __________ quite catch it.
—It’s 62548239.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．didn’t D．don’t
43．I predict that this brand of clothes should _______ well.
A．be sold B．sell C．have sold D．have been sold
44．Generally speaking, John has done a good job, but even so, he seems to ______ confidence.
A．lack B．lack of C．limit D．limit of
45．The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.
A．acknowledge B．guarantee C．identify D．clarify
46．Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure they get all the information they need to send help.
A．stay B．become C．appear D．grow
47．—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?
—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.
A．mended it B．had mended it C．had it mended D．has it mended
48．When he was still very young, Ba Jin ______ the reputation he still enjoys today as one of China's greatest writers.
A．founded B．started C．established D．made
49．The twins, who ______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton outside.
A．will finish B．finish C．have finished D．had finished
50．The permanent solution to the trade war between China and America must ________ America withdrawing extra taxes.
A．interfere B．involve C．deliver D．distribute
51．Her father _____________ a writer.
A．turned B．grew
C．has turned D．has become
52．What Mr White said sounds _____________.
A．friendly B．wonderfully
C．pleasantly D．nicely
53．Please stay ________ until the bus has stopped.
A．seated B．seating
C．seat D．to seat
54．If you make progress in Spoken English, ____ in Written English.
A．so do you B．so are you
C．so will you D．so did you
55．Mary likes communicating with many people when she is traveling outside; ________.
A．so her mother does B．so her mother is
C．so does her mother D．so is her mother
56．Physics______easy to learn.
A．are B．is
C．can D．feels
57．Apples of this kind _____good.
A．taste B．tastes
C．is tasted D．are tasted
58．He____ his mistake until his friend told him.
A．Didn't aware of B．wasn't aware of
C．didn't aware at D．wasn't aware at
59．I have never heard such an _____story, which really makes me ___________.
A．interested; exciting B．interesting; excited
C．interesting; to excite D．interested; to excite
60．Doing morning exercises _______ our health and  we _______ it．
A．benefits to; benefit B．benefits; benefit from
C．benefits from; benefit D．benefits; are benefited by
61．He said to the soldiers，“Put down your guns at once.”
—He ______ the soldiers ______ down ______guns at once.
A．ordered；to put；their B．told；to put；their
C．ordered；put；your D．told；put；your
62．I wanted to travel to America instead of France, but he persuaded me because France is a beautiful country.
A．not changing my mind B．not into change my mind
C．not to change my mind D．out of change my mind
63．—How long _______?
—Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Mr. Chen is going to _______ a nurse next month.
A．did they marry; marry to B．did they get marry; marry with
C．have they get married; marry D．have they been married; marry
64．The 60th anniversary celebrations of the PRC many different departments and classes of people.
A．involved in B．involving in
C．was involved D．involved
65．The theory that he had stuck _______ true, which made all of us astonished.
A．to proving B．proved
C．to proved D．to prove
66．—You didn’t go to the cinema to enjoy the film, did you?
—No, but we ________. It wasn’t shown at all.
A．needn’t have B．couldn’t have
C．didn’t need to D．shouldn’t have
67．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washed
C．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed
68．The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _______ studying.
A．does B．had C．was D．did
69．Look at the black clouds, it ________ soon.
A．seems rain B．seems to rain C．seems rainy D．seems raining
70．Mary’s never been here before, ________ she?
A．do B．was C．does D．has

















参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：知道这本书不是我的，我开始寻找它真正的主人。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，位于助动词didn’t后，此处应用动词原形。故选D项。
2．D
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这款新车的发行非常成功，在活动开始的一个小时内就收到了1000份订单。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，prove“被证明”是系动词，无被动式， 故A、B项错误，系动词后接形容词作表语，故C项错误，a success“成功的事情”，名词作表语，故选D项。
3．B
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于成品定价不合理，所以卖得不好。此处sell为不及物动词，表示事物内在的品质和属性，用主动形式表示被动意义。根据句中时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选B。
4．C
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：——你今天早上见到史蒂文了吗？——是的！现在Steven和他的妻子正在一起欢迎宴会上的客人。together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以空处谓语应与主语Steven保持一致；句中时间状语“now(现在)”和句意可知，句子时态为现在进行时，需使用be doing的形式，主语为单数。故选C。
5．B
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个偏远的村庄几十年来一直注重发展特色经济，寻求与大型零售商的在线合作。由语意和句中的“for decades”可知这个村庄从几十年前开始发展特色经济一直持续到现在,而且这种状态还将继续持续下去。所以空处需填现在完成进行时，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The remote village，在句中做主语，指代remote village，谓语动词用单数，所以填has been doing 。故选B项。
6．C
【详解】考查动词。A.It wasn’t my intention to exclude her from the list—just forgot her.我无意把她排除在名单之外，只是忘了她。B.It was not my intention that she should suffer.我无意让她受苦。C. I’ve no intention to change my plans just to fit in with his.我不打算为了适应他的计划而改变我的计划。D.He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.他离开英国，打算去非洲旅行。have no intention to do sth.“无意做某事”，have为实义动词“有”，在句中作谓语动词时不能和人称代词缩写，所以C项中I've是错误的。故选C。
7．A
【详解】考查名词复数和助动词用法。句意：虽然我的新手机有很多功能，但运行不太好。function作名词意为“功能”，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。function作动词意为“运行”，在助动词do或does后应用原形。故选A。
8．A
【详解】考查动词用法。句意：然而，Brillat-Savarin实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。动词refer作为“涉及、所指”的含义时，为不及物动词，后需要接介词to，所以A句有错误。故选A。
9．B
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：——看，那条狗正在靠近我。好可怕！——冷静，我会想办法把它赶走。approach“靠近，接近”是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语；approach“方法，途径”是可数名词，“做……的方法”表达为approach to doing sth.。综上，故选B。
10．D
【详解】考查动词不定式的时态。句意：1953年，埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖是第一批被证实到达山顶的人。分析句子结构可知，the first people是句子的主语，谓语动词为were，所以confirmed _______ the top为the first people的后置定语。句型“sb+ be+confirmed+动词不定式”，意为“某人被证实……”，空处应用reach的动词不定式。根据句意可知，在时间顺序上，两人登顶在先，被证实在后，所以动词不定式应用完成式：to have reached。故填to have reached。
11．A
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：这就是我们看起来所是的样子。A.predicate谓语；B.adverbial 状语；C.predicative表语；D.attribute定语。分析句子可知主语是That，was是系动词，作谓语，之后是表语从句。故选A。
12．C
【详解】考查动词marry的用法。句意：我当时不知道她与他何时结婚的。根据I didn't know可知空格处的宾语从句要用过去时态，因此排除A和D项；又因为marry是及物动词，后面不能加介词，因此排除B项。故选C。
13．C
【详解】考查反意疑问句。怀特先生不相信他的儿子能买得起一台数码照相机，对吗？根据句子结构可知，这句话考查反意疑问句。句子陈述部分是宾语从句，反意疑问句部分要依据主句的主语和谓语动词的结构来判断。主句谓语是实义动词“believe”，反意疑问句部分要用到助动词do。又因为陈述句主句的主语是第三人称“Mr.White”，而且是一般现在时的否定句，有助动词does，所以，反意疑问句部分要用助动词的肯定形式+主语的结构。故选C项。
14．C
【详解】考查介词和及物动词。句意：当汽车驶近天安门广场时，我们看到许多游客向五星红旗敬礼。根据句中非谓语动词 approaching 可知，前用介词形式。这里为“with +名词 +现在分词”复合结构。动词approach为及物动词，不需要介词。故选C。
15．C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：11个孩子中就有一个不能到学校上学。如果你是在高中上学的幸运儿，你应该心存感激。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语，由句意描述客观事实可知，时态应使用一般现在时。主语“11个孩子之一”为单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用三单形式，故选C项。
16．A
【详解】考查部分倒装句结构。句意：当今社会，许多青少年把父母对他们的爱当成是理所当然。他们几乎都没有考虑过应该做什么去回报父母。Seldom是否定副词“几乎不”的意思，放在句首时，主句谓语要部分倒装，即把谓语里面的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据句意，这句话应该是一般现在时，谓语是实义动词think，主语是复数代词they，所以倒装时要加助动词do，并将其提到主语的前面，所以应该填do they think。故选A项。
17．D
【详解】考查主谓一致和冠词。句意：去看牙医并不一定是一次可怕的经历。“Going to the dentist's ”是动名词做主语，谓语要用单数形式，因此使用助词does，experience是“经历”意思时，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词。awful是以元音开头，用an修饰。故选D。
18．C
【详解】考查使役动词和情态动词的用法。句意：——我们去看电影吧!——对不起，我必须先做作业。go to the movie看电影；do my homework做家庭作业，固定搭配；let’s后接动词原形，所以第一空处需用go；must必需，后接动词原形，所以第二空处需用do。故选C。
19．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：直到那时他才意识到他的行动的影响。分析句子可知，Only when...置句首，主句使用部分倒装，故did置于主语he前，因此推断空格处是谓语动词部分，become aware of是英语的固定搭配"意识到"，是系表结构作谓语，aware“知道的”是形容词，A、B项不能作谓语，C项不能接宾语，需要加介词of。故选D。
20．B
【详解】考查动词。句意：这桌子的表面摸起来不够光滑。feel做半系动词，后面可接形容词，表示感觉怎么样，此处叙述的是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时态，主语为surface，故其否定形式是在实意动词前要用doesn’t，故选B。
21．B
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这儿是如此潮湿，以至于树很高，一些高达90米。分析句子可知，so...that引导状语从句，在从句中，the trees are extremely tall是完整的句子，中间没有连词，说明后面是独立主格结构， some是逻辑主语，后面是非谓语动词做状语，measure后面接数词，表示：长，宽，高是多少的时候，measure是不及物动词，用现在分词。故选B。
22．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：演讲的第一部分吸引我，但是剩下的部分相当乏味。A. was be动词单数过去式；B. are be动词复数一般现在时形式；C. is be动词单数一般现在时形式；D. were be动词复数过去式。根据主句“The first part of his speech caught my attention”可知，句中使用一般过去时时态，but表示转折关系，从句也应用一般过去时。主语his speech是单数，从句中the rest是指his speech余下的部分，所以be动词需要用过去时的单数形式。故选A项。
23．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和系动词。句意：当别人问这个女孩私人问题时，她往往会生气。根据tend to do“往往会；常常就”，可知tend后用动词不定式做宾语；get angry“生气”，此处get是系动词，后用形容词作表语，故选B。
24．C
【详解】考查动词正确形式辨析。句意：那种尝起来像香蕉和草莓的混合味道的冰淇淋很好吃。A.tasted （品尝；尝起来是）动词过去式/过去分词；B.tastes（品尝；尝起来是）动词单三形式； C.tasting（品尝；尝起来是）动词现在分词； D.being tasted（被品尝）动词ing形式的被动式。分析句子主干，主语That kind of ice-cream，谓语动词 is，形容词 delicious.作表语。可知该空为后置定语修饰名词 ice-cream ，表示“尝起来是，有着...口感的 ”，taste为系动词，无被动形式。故选C项。
25．D
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们原以为考试会很难，结果却很容易。A.considered认为；B.made制作；C.kept保持；D.proved证明是。根据转折词but可知，此处是指结果证明考试很容易。故选D。
26．A
【详解】考查系动词。句意：音乐会上正在弹奏的这首音乐听起来很美。分析句子可知，句中主语为This piece of music，系动词应使用表示听觉的感官动词，sound“听起来” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A项 。
【点睛】
27．B
【详解】考查固定搭配和形容词比较级。句意：这会让你感觉好多了。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以第一空处需用动词feel作宾语补足语，排除选项C和D，much修饰形容词比较级，所以第二空处需用better。故选B。
28．B
【详解】考查现在分词和比较级。句意：中国修建了更多的高速公路，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行更加方便。本句已有谓语 have been built且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，to do作结果状语，表出人意料的结果；现在分词（doing）作结果状语，表自然而然、意料之中的结果，而句中更多高速被建设，从而使人们出行更方便，是自然而然的结果，所以第一空用现在分词（doing）形式。结合“更多的高速公路”可知，有了更多的高速公路，人们旅行会更加方便，much +比较级，第二空用形容词比较级。故选B项。
29．A
【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：在全球爱好和平的人们努力下，这个国家的人们幸免于战争之苦。A. survived幸存，幸免于难；B. survived from从……存活下来；C. survival生存，存活；D. survived to活到。分析可知，所选词应是动词担当句子的谓语，结合空后的“the war”可知，应是表达“在战争中幸免于难”，选项A“survived”可表达“幸存，幸免于难，艰难度过”含义，且为及物动词，可直接接名词作宾语，之后无需介词。故选A项。
30．C
【详解】考查助动词和否定。句意：他不想和我一起去购物，因为他有很多作业要做。短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处是谓语动词，表示否定要用助动词，由主语为He可知，助动词用doesn't，后接动词原形。故选C项。
31．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和感官动词。句意：起源于中国四川的这道菜尝起来辣而可口。第一空，分析句子结构可知originate from在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语dish构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语；第二空，taste在句中作谓语，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为dish，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，taste此处表示“尝起来”，为感官动词，无被动语态。故选B。
32．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，我们应该更好地照顾自己，多放松一下。 但是由于每天的工作会消耗我们的生命，因此很容易忽略这样做的机会。A．overlook忽视；B．access接近；C．abandon放弃；D．preserve保持。分析语境可知，此处意为“忽视这样做的机会”切合句意。故选Ａ项。
33．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们有一个坚强的意志，我们就可以克服任何困难，无论这个困难有多难。A. overtake赶上；B. overpass穿过；C. overlook 俯瞰；D. overcome克服。根据句意，可知这里是克服困难，故选D项。
34．C
【详解】考查宾语从句/非谓语动词。句意：英语将来是否会继续发生变化，这个问题还有待观察。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，第一空介词of后接宾语从句，if引导的宾语从句不能充当将介词的宾语，第一空填whether，所以排除A、D两项；第二空的结构为主系表，系动词remain后接表语，根据时间状语in the future（将来）可知事情尚未发生，应使用动词不定式表将来，又因为动词see与主语question逻辑上构成被动关系，所以使用动词不定式被动态，故选C。
35．C
【详解】考查谓语动词和助动词。句意：在我看来，目前怀特先生所做的一切对他班上的学生都是有益的。他对他们的学习很严格。分析句子可知，Mr. White does为定语从句，修饰all；主语为all Mr. White does，后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式。故选C项。
36．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我奶奶花园里的花闻起来很香，每个夏天都吸引了很多游客。分析句子可知谓语动词为attract，所以smell在句子使用非谓语动词形式，smell为感官动词，意为“闻起来...”，无被动形式，使用现在分词作定语，排除A、B、D三个选项，故选C。
37．D
【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有在我们收到他们安全到达的消息后，我们才松了一口气。Only+状语/状语从句，置于句首时，主句的谓语动词需用部分倒装，即：Only+状语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其它，根据从句谓语动词 received可知，主语谓语动词需用一般过去时，助动词需用did，所以空处需用did we breathe。故选D。
38．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和及物动词的用法。句意：在我看来，这种衣服不适合像你我这样的职业女性。你不这样认为吗? fit指大小、尺寸合适，suit指款式、颜色花样等合适；本题主语kind（种类）指款式，故排除A、B；及物动词表否定使用助动词does not，排除D。suit sb意为适合某人，故选C。
39．D
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：Catherine是一个非常勇敢的女孩。她总是在课堂上问问题，玛丽也一样。当前一句是否定句时，表示后者情况与前者一样，需用neither引导的倒装句，其构成为：neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语；若前一句是肯定句时，表示后者情况与前者一样，需用so引导的倒装句，其构成为：so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语；由“She always asks questions in class”可知，前一句是肯定句，所以空处需用so引导的倒装句；由前一句谓语动词asks可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在现在时，主语是Mary，助动词需用does，表示“问问题”。故选D。
40．A
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：作为惩罚，约翰被迫清洗卡车一个星期。使役动词make用在主动语态中，其宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，即make sb. do sth.（让某人干某事）；而make用在被动语态中，其主语补足语必须用动词不定式（to do），to不可以省略，即sb. be made to do sth.（某人被迫做某事）。故选A项。
41．B
【详解】考查连系动词。句意：这家银行每天上午9点到下午4点营业。此处keep是连系动词，后面用形容词open作表语，表示持续，和from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.连用，而动词open只有“打开”的意思，是终止性动词，不能持续，故选B。
42．C
【详解】考查助动词和时态。句意：——请你重复一下你的电话号码好吗？我没听清。——是62548239。由前句“请你重复一下你的电话号码好吗？”可知，此处缺乏相应的否定助动词， catch这个动作发生在过去，所以用didn’t。故选C项。
43．B
【详解】考查动词。句意：我预计这种牌子的衣服会很畅销。should后接动词原形，此处sell为表示事物的自然属性的动词，常用主动语态表被动，且动词后常跟副词。should后接动词原形，should have done表示“本应该做某事而实际上未做”，根据句意，C、D项错误，综上所述，故选B。
44．A
【详解】考查动词。句意：总的来说，John干得不错，但即便如此，他似乎还是缺乏信心。A. lack缺少；B. lack of……的缺乏；C. limit限制；D. limit of……的限制。句中动词不定式to后接动词原形，lack作及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语。lack of常常用作名词短语。limit为及物动词，意为限制；根据语境，此处指“缺少自信”，故选A。
45．B
【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认，致谢；B. guarantee保证；C. identify识别；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。
46．A
【详解】考查动词。句意：紧急电话接线员必须保持冷静，确保他们得到了需要发送帮助的所有信息。A. stay保持；B. become变得；C. appear出现；D. grow成长。分析句子可知，此处表示“保持冷静”。结合选项，故选A。
47．C
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？——他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选C项。
【点睛】本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如
1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）
2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）
3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me和laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）
48．C
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：巴金在很年轻的时候就树立了中国最伟大的作家之一的声誉，至今他仍享有这个声誉。A. found建立,创办(组织或机构)；B. start开始；C. establish 建立；D. make制作。使用establish与 reputation连用，表示“建立声誉，树立声望”，合乎句意，故选C。
49．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。A. will finish将完成；B. finish 完成；C. have finished已经完成；D. had finished已经完成。分析句子结构可知，主句为"The twins were allowed to play badminton on the playground"主句谓语动词为"were allowed"是过去时，表动作发生在过去。"who their homework"为定语从句，完成作业动作在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选D。
【点睛】涉及考查时态的用法时，关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案。此题中主句The twins were allowed to play badminton on the playground和从句who their homework涉及两个动作，且应该是主句的动作在从句动作之后发生，主句是一般过去，那从句就应该发生在过去的过去，即过去完成，即had done。
50．B
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：中美贸易战的永久解决方案必须包括美国停止加征额外的关税。A. interfere干扰；    B. involve 包含，需要，牵涉，(使) 参加，加入； C. deliver发布，递送； D. distribute分配，分发。解决方案包含停止加征额外的关税，应使用involve，故选B。
51．D
【详解】考查系动词的区别。句意：她的父亲变成了一位作家。turn，grow，become用作连系动词时均可表示“变化”，使用时要注意以下几点：①become主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化，另外become还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势；②grow主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程；③turn后接名词时，往往表示意想不到的变化，名词前通常不用冠词，由此可知选D。
52．A
【详解】考查系动词后接形容词。句意：怀特先生所说的听起来很友好。friendly友好的，是形容词；wonderfully精彩地，是副词；pleasantly愉快地，友好地，是副词；nicely令人满意地，精致地，是副词。sound为系动词，表示“听起来”，其后要接形容词作表语，故选A。
【点睛】常见的系动词有：be; feel感觉；taste尝起来; smell闻起来; sound听起来; become/ turn变；keep /stay保持 等，后跟形容词/名词作表语。
53．A
【详解】考查stay的用法。句意：在公交车停下来之前请坐好。stay在此意为“保持”，用作连系动词，后面接形容词、名词、分词等作表语。seated在此用作形容词，意为“坐下来的”。故选A。
54．C
【详解】考查助动词和时态。句意：如果英语口语有进步，那么你的英语写作也会取得进步。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，so指代与前文相同的情况，故选C。
【点睛】so的用法。
1.so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。例：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why.
so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。例：The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken.
2.so可以用作形容词，表示“是这样的，是真的”。例：The newspapers claim she killed him in self defence but that just isn’t so.
　　3.so可以用作副词，表示——
　　1)“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv，例：She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast.　　表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.，例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.
　　2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等　例：“Will I need my umbrella?”
　　“I think so.”
　　3)“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语　　例：Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.　　注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语　例：Jenny has never been late for class. Neither/Nor her younger brother.
　　4)“确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，例：Tony works very hard at all the subjects. So he does.
　　5)“似乎，那么”，表示惊讶、不同意或者嘲讽，例：So you think you've got troubles?
常见结构：and so on/and so forth：等等；so as to(do)：以便；so that+从句：以便，例：We eat different vegetables，such as tomato，potato，celery，and so on. They got up early so as to catch the first bus.
本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，so指代与前文相同的情况，故选C。
55．C
【详解】考查倒装。句意：Mary喜欢外出旅行时与许多人交流，她的妈妈也是。so+助动词/连系动词+主语表示另一主语和前面所陈述的情况有相同的肯定概念，意为“也一样、也是如此”，根据likes判断此处用does，故C项正确。
56．B
【详解】本题解析略。
57．A
【详解】本题解析略。
58．B
【详解】本题解析略。
59．B
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我从没有听过这么有趣的故事，这真地让我兴奋。修饰物用interesting有趣的；修饰人用excited感到兴奋的。故B选项正确。
【点睛】1. 以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。
2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
分析句子可知，interesting“有趣的”主要用于说明事物,所以修饰story，excited“感到兴奋的”作me的宾语补足语。故B选项正确。
60．B
【详解】考查benefit用法。句意：做早锻炼对我们的健康有益，我们会从中受益的。benefit 既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。如果是及物动词，“benefit sth/sb.”意为“对......受益，使......受益”；作不及物动词时，“sb. benefit  from...”，意为“某人从......中受益”。本句的第一个空是指“对身体有益”，而主语是一个动词的ing形式，谓语动词要用单数，故填benefits。第二个空是“我们从中受益”。因此要用benefit from，故选B。
61．A
【详解】从句意可以体会出“Put down your guns at once”是在下命令，故选择A。
62．C
【详解】考查动词用法。句意：我想要去美国旅行，代替之前的法国，但是他劝我不要改变我的主意，因为法国是一个美丽的国家。persuade sb. not to do sth. 是固定用法，意思是“劝某人不要做某事”。故选C。
63．D
【详解】考查时态和及物动词。句意：——他们结婚多久了？——对不起，我不知道。但是我知道陈先生下个月会和一位护士结婚。由How long可知，问句的时态为现在完成时，且动词marry意为“结婚”，是一个瞬间动词，不能与持续时间状语连用，所以该问句只能用表示状态的 have been married。另外，marry为及物动词，后面可直接加宾语a nurse，不需加介词。选故D项。
64．D
【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：庆祝中华人民共和国成立60周年，涉及许多不同部门和不同阶层的人。分析句子结构可知，involve在句子中作为谓语动词使用，句子叙述的事情发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，involve是及物动词，所以后面直接接宾语。故选D。
65．C
【详解】考查定语从句和动词固定结构。句意：他坚持的那个理论证明是对的，这使我们都感到吃惊。stuck是stick的过去式，stick to意为“坚持；坚信”，是固定词组。分析句子可知，he had stuck to是定语从句，修饰the theory，根据下文中的“made”可推断，句子使用一般过去时，prove“证明是”，是系动词，无被动式，用主动形式表示被动含义。故选C。
66．C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你没有去电影院看这部电影，是吧？——是的，但是我们也不必去，因为它根本就没上映。didn’t need to do表示“没有必要做(而且也没做)”，符合语境。故选C。
67．B
【详解】考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。
68．D
【详解】考查比较状语从句和助动词。句意：这个男孩看电视的时间和学习的时间一样多。本句为as…as引导的比较状语从句，he _____ studying为状语从句部分，根据spent可知，从句用一般过去时，空处缺少动词spent，可以用助动词来代替，此处用助动词did。故选D。
69．B
【详解】考查动词。句意：看看天空中的云，似乎很快要下雨了。根据短语“seem to do sth.”意为“似乎要做某事”，系动词seem后需要接不定式。故选B。
70．D
【详解】考查反意疑问句和助动词辨析。句意：玛丽以前从未来过这里，是吗？句中有never表否定，后面反义疑问句用肯定形式反问，根据’s been可知’s是has的缩写，故选D。