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    高考英语单项选择分类训练:非谓语动词

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    高考英语单项选择分类训练:非谓语动词

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    这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练:非谓语动词,共17页。
    单项选择
    1.Jim’s brother looked at him angrily, with his arms ____ across his chest.
    A.folding B.having folded C.folded D.to fold
    2.______ by a large number of fans, the volleyball players couldn’t get on the bus.
    A.To be surrounded B.Surrounding C.Surrounded D.To surround
    3.When the teacher came in, he pretended ________.
    A.to read B.to be reading C.to have read D.reading
    4.________ the railway station, we had a break, only________ the train had left
    A.On arriving at; to find B.Coming to; discovering that
    C.On arriving at; finding out D.Hurrying to; to have found out
    5.________in its story, Bryan had to make great effort to concentrate on the book, ________ the outside world.
    A.Absorbed; ignoring B.Absorbing; ignoring
    C.To be absorbed; ignoring D.Being absorbed; to ignore
    6.If you keep the rules, you are not likely ________ into trouble.
    A.getting B.that get C.gets D.to get
    7.I know you’re dying ________ all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos which help you picture the places I talk about.
    A.hear B.to hear
    C.hearing D.heard
    8.When I arrived home one day, I found her ________ under the tall tree.
    A.seated B.seat C.seating D.to seat
    9.The little girl________ by the drug pusher to carry drugs into the country.
    A.was made use B.was made used
    C.was made use of D.was made used of
    10.He________the teacher into the classroom,________some other students.
    A.followed; closely followed by B.following; closely followed
    C.followed; closely following D.following; close followed
    11.The girl _____ in blue is Lily.
    A.dressed B.dressing C.to dress D.is dressing
    12.It is no use________your past mistakes.
    A.regretting B.regret C.to regret D.regretted
    13.______ on family members and friends to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign, and there will be less food ______ on the dining table.
    A.Calling; wasting B.Called; wasted C.Call; wasting D.Call; wasted
    14.After doing research online and printing our boarding passes, all we have to do next ______ luggage.
    A.are to pack B.are pack C.are packing D.is pack
    15.I wasn’t sure ______ I would enjoy the performance before ______ the The Revenge of Prince Zidan.
    A.what; experiencing B.whether; experienced
    C.if; experiencing D.that; experienced
    16.Now, she is a model and performance artist ______ to ______ ocean conservation.
    A.devoting; promoting B.devoted; promoting
    C.devoted; promote D.devotes; promote
    17.A retired brick worker Joao, ______ lives in an island, found the small penguin ______ on rocks at his local beach in 2011.
    A.that; lying B.who; lying C.who; laying D.which; laying
    18.In the opening scene of the movie, a woman was seen ______ at night in a dark sea.
    A.to swim B.swimming C.swim D.swum
    19.The additional weight puts a strain on the ducks’ muscles, ______ their wings to twist and drop open, and if ______ fast, they can lose the ability to fly.
    A.causes; treated B.causing; treated
    C.causing; isn’t treated D.causing; not treated
    20.______ of what happened in advance, she stood in the meeting room, confused and awkward.
    A.Not having been informed B.Not being informed
    C.Having not been informed D.Have been not informed
    21.Vancouver is one of the most popular cities________,________by the mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
    A.to live; surrounding B.to live on; surrounded
    C.living; surrounding D.to live in; surrounded
    22.I don’t do well in ________ English.
    A.speaks B.to speak C.spoken D.speak
    23.It is no good ________ such a thing.
    A.do B.to do C.doing D.done
    24._______ to the top of the tower, we saw fantastic scenery.
    A.Climbing B.To climb C.Climbed D.Climbs
    25.After his son, he walked out, in a blue hat, with his son.
    A.dressed...dressed B.being dressed...dressed
    C.dressing...dressed D.having dressed...being dressed
    26.Tom was thrilled ___________ captain of our school football team.
    A.to choose B.to have been chosen C.having been chosen D.to be chosen
    27.He found them _________ at table _________.
    A.sat; to play chess B.sitting; to play chess
    C.seated; playing chess D.seat; play the chess
    28.When passing the house, he had his leg _____by a bid dog.
    A.bit B.bitten C.bitting D.bite
    29.You can never be too careful while ________. Always wear your safety belt!
    A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.having driven
    30.With the man ______ the way, he had no trouble finding the place.
    A.lead B.led C.leading D.to lead
    31.Lily and Lucy, ______ at the table, are dining happily.
    A.seated B.seating C.seat D.is seated
    32.Missing this train meant ______ for another hour.
    A.waiting B.waited C.wait D.to wait
    33.The air there is hard ______.
    A.breathe B.breath C.to breathe D.breathing
    34.______ English novels is one of the best ways to learn English new words.
    A.To reading B.Reading C.Reads D.Read
    35.She tried her best to make herself _________ clearly while delivering the speech.
    A.to hear B.heard C.hear D.hearing
    36.The soldier managed to escape _______.
    A.being caught B.catching C.to catch D.to be caught
    37.He is the only student in the class that has been selected _________ in the Model United Nations conference.
    A.participation B.to participate C.participating D.participated
    38.The Universal Studio Resort, ________ seven theme lands, can offer its visitors ______ fun experience.
    A.consisted of; a variety of B.consisting of; varieties of
    C.comprising; various D.comprised of; various of
    39.________to very loud music every day, many experts believe, makes young people risk going deaf.
    A.Exposing B.Exposed C.Being exposed D.having exposed
    40.With his eyes______on the family album,Jack______the time he had with his grandparents.
    A.fixing;recalled B.fixed;reminded C.fixing;reminded D.fixed;recalled
    41.His first book ________ next month is based on a true story.
    A.to publish B.publishing C.being published D.to be published
    42.Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV.
    A.watching B.to watch C.watched D.were watching
    43.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into small pieces.
    A.to be broken B.breaking C.broken D.to break
    44.The old man lay still on the bed, with his eyes ________ on the picture for quite some time.
    A.fixing B.fixed C.having fixed D.being fixed
    45.Since I was small, my parents have told me that it is no use ________ about those who always stand still and refuse to make progress.
    A.bothering B.bothered C.having been bothered D.being bothered
    46.______ the news ______ her husband was sick, Mary rushed home.
    A.Hearing; which B.Hearing; that C.To hear; that D.Heard; which
    47.The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need ______ to them quickly and cheaply.
    A.to deliver B.deliver C.delivering D.delivered
    48.________ from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
    A.Go B.Going C.Gone D.To go
    49.I must spend the holiday ______ several English movies.
    A.watch B.watches C.is watching D.watching
    50.I am looking forward to ______ from you again.
    A.hearing B.hear C.heard D.be heard
    51.________ inspiration from a Japanese architect, Mr. Smith used cardboard material for his tents.
    A.Taking B.Taken C.To take D.To be taken
    52.A high-tech park is announced ________ in this area, but I don’t know when the project will be put into practice.
    A.to have built B.to have been built C.to be built D.to build
    53.After the Arab states won their independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys ________ to go to school.
    A.to be encouraged B.been encouraged C.being encouraged D.be encouraged
    54.American people appreciate ________ beforehand when you wish to pay a visit to them.
    A.your calling B.you call C.you to call D.that you call
    55.Hobbies mainly ________ for relaxation and enjoyment vary from person to person.
    A.pursuing B.pursued C.being pursued D.having pursued
    56.Having suffered from heart attack for years, Michael Jackson died on June 25, 2009, ________ the fall of the king of pop.
    A.to announce B.announced C.announcing D.being announced
    57.On my way back to the hotel last night, I lost my way in the complete darkness and, ________ things worse, it began to pour.
    A.making B.made C.having made D.to make
    58.To avoid ________, John preferred not to tell the truth that he broke the vase.
    A.punishing B.to punish C.being punished D.to be punished
    59.For a promotion, Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.
    A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized
    60.We are looking for a lecture hall which is big enough ______ all the students.
    A.to hold B.to have held C.to be held D.to be holding
    61.With all the work __________, we can go to the cinema tonight.
    A.completing B.completed C.to complete D.having completed
    62.The child lay on her mother’s lap, ________ sweetly.
    A.smiled B.smiles C.smiling D.was smiling
    63.When Mark Twain was young he did his best _______.
    A.to earn his leaving B.earn his leaving
    C.to earn his living D.earning his living
    64.______ last month, the journal soon became a great hit.
    A.Publishing B.Published C.Being published D.To publish
    65.The jokes told by our teacher was so funny, so we can’t help ________.
    A.laugh B.laughing C.being laughing D.laughed
    66.With no agreement reached, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems.
    A.discussing B.to discuss
    C.discusses D.discussed
    67.He saw a girl ______ first aid on the street this time yesterday.
    A.do B.does C.doing D.being doing
    68.Jack stood up and looked forward ________ what was going on outside.
    A.to see B.to seeing C.see D.saw
    69.During my senior school life, I will keep practicing until I become confident enough ________ the ________matters.
    A.to challenge; challenging B.challenged; challenging
    C.challenging; to challenge D.to challenge; challenged
    70.Nowadays many people prefer________ in the country ________ in the city.
    A.to live; living B.living; to live C.to live; to live D.living; to living




    参考答案:
    1.C
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:吉姆的哥哥愤怒地看着他,双臂交叉在胸前。此处是with复合结构,arms和fold之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故选C。
    2.C
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被一大群球迷包围,排球队员们上不了公共汽车。分析句子结构可知surround与逻辑主语the volleyball players构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故选C。
    3.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老师进来时,他假装正在看书。根据“pretended”可知,其后用不定式作宾语,pretend to do sth.,意为“假装做……”,结合句意可知,此处强调“假装正在看书”,空处应用不定式的进行式to be reading。故选B。
    4.A
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:到达火车站后,我们休息了一下,却发现火车已经开走了。On doing sth放在句首时,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”,故根据句意,第一个空应该用On arriving at;only to do sth表示“出乎意料做了某事”,表达一种没有料想到的结果;only doing表示“意料之中做了某事”,表达一种合乎逻辑的自然而然的结果,故根据句意,第二个空应用to find out。故选A。
    5.A
    【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:全神贯注于书中的故事,布莱恩不得不付出极大的努力来集中精力读书,忽略外面的世界。句中谓语是had,两空都用非谓语动词,be absorbed in是固定短语,意为“全神贯注于”,因此第一空用形容词absorbed作状语;Bryan和ignore之间是主谓关系,因此第二空用现在分词表主动,故选A。
    6.D
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你遵守规则,你就不太可能陷入麻烦。根据“you are not likely”可知,此处用固定句型sb. be not likely to do sth.,意为“某人不太可能做……”,空处应用不定式短语to get作主语补足语。故选D。
    7.B
    【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我知道你很想听到我在这里的生活,所以我附上了一些照片,可以帮助你描绘我谈论的地方。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配be dying to do sth.,意为“渴望做某事”。故填B。
    8.A
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有一天我回到家,发现她坐在那棵大树下。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语her和动词seat为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故选A项。
    9.C
    【详解】考查动词短语及语态。句意:这个小女孩被毒贩子利用把毒品带进这个国家。动词短语make use of“利用”,与主语是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,本句使用的是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

    10.A
    【详解】考查时态以及非谓语动词。句意:他跟着老师走进教室,后面紧跟着其他一些学生。分析句子结构可知第一空为谓语,且根据句意可知事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时,第一空用过去式followed,排除选项B和D。第二空为非谓语动词做状语,且主语与follow之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词followed,被动句中用by引出发出动作者,故followed后接by。close与closely作副词时,表示“接近地”、“挨近地”、“紧紧地”两者都可用。close通常放在动词之后,但在过去分词之前要用closely。故选A。
    11.A
    【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:穿蓝色衣服的女孩是莉莉。固定搭配:be dressed in“穿着”,表示状态。此处句子主语The girl和动词dress之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。故选A。
    12.A
    【详解】考查固定句型。句意:后悔过去的错误是没有用的。分析句子解结构,It is no use doing为固定句型,含义为“……是没有用的”,符合句意,it是形式主语,动名词是真正的主语。故选A项。
    13.D
    【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意:号召家人和朋友参加“清空你的盘子”活动,餐桌上浪费的食物就会减少。分析句子可知,本句使用了“祈使句+and+简单句”句型,其中祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and表示顺接关系,意思是“那么”,因此第1空处用动词原形Call构成祈使句;第2空处“waste on the dining table”作后置定语,修饰名词food,waste是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语food之间是被动关系,用过去分词wasted表被动。故选D项。
    14.D
    【详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意:在网上做了调查并打印了登机牌之后,我们接下来要做的就是打包行李了。分析句子,空格前为句子主语,其中含有一个定语从句,句子的主语为all,指代“打包行李”这件事,为单数概念,同时表示“去打包”用不定式结构作表语,系动词前面有do的形式to do,所以用省略to的动词不定式作表语。故选D。
    15.C
    【详解】考查宾语从句和动名词。句意:在观看《王子复仇记》之前,我不确定自己是否会喜欢这场表演。第一空为宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,但缺少“是否”之意,所以用连接代词if或whether引导;第二空介词before后接动名词形式作宾语。综上,故选C。
    16.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,她是一名模特和行为艺术家,致力于促进海洋保护。分析句子,句中is为谓语动词,第一空中be devoted to doing为固定短语,使用过去分词作后置定语,意为“致力于”;第二空中空前to为介词,故使用动名词作宾语。promote意为“促进,提升”,用promoting。故选B。
    17.B
    【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:退休的砖瓦工人Joao住在一个岛上,2011年他在当地的海滩上发现了一只躺在岩石上的小企鹅。分析句子,第一空引导的是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,修饰先行词Joao为人,故用who;同时第二空中find sb doing sth使用的是现在分词作宾补结构,此处表示“躺着”用lie,现在分词为lying。故选B。
    18.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在电影的开场,一个女人在漆黑的大海里游泳。分析句子可知,空处为主语补足语,用非谓语动词形式,根据句意,表示动作正在进行用现在分词作主语补足语,故填B。
    19.D
    【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意:这些额外的重量对鸭子的肌肉造成了压力,导致它们的翅膀扭曲和张开,如果不快速治疗,它们可能失去飞行的能力。动词cause的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语;第二空是if引导的条件状语从句的省略,从句的主语是ducks,和动词treat之间是被动关系,且句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结合句意可知,此处指“如果不快速治疗”,故完整形式是if they are not treated fast,当状语从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词省略。故选D。
    20.A
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于事先没有被告知发生了什么事,她站在会议室里,既困惑又尴尬。分析句子可知,inform用非谓语动词形式作状语,与主语she是被动关系,且根据句意,inform这一动作先于谓语动词stood,故用现在分词的完成被动式,否定式在最前加not,故选A。
    21.D
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:温哥华是最受欢迎的居住城市之一,周围环绕着山脉和太平洋。 is为谓语,空格1应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“居住”应用动词短语live in;空格2作状语,surround和主语Vancouver之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。故选D项。
    22.C
    【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我的英语口语不好。此处修饰English,speak与English构成动宾关系,空处用过去分词作定语,应用spoken“口头的”,spoken Englis“英语口语”。故选C。

    23.C
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:做这样的事没有好处。it is no good doing表示“做某事没有用”在这个句型中, 动名词作主语,it是形式主语。故选C。
    24.A
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:爬到塔顶,我们看到了奇妙的景色。句子主语we和climb之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故选A。
    25.C
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:给儿子穿好衣服后,他戴着一顶蓝色的帽子,带着儿子走了出来。句中有谓语walked,第一空在介词after后面,应用动名词形式,dress sb.意为“给某人穿衣服”,第一空表示主动关系,应用动名词dressing作宾语;第二空是非谓语动词作状语,be dressed in固定搭配,意为“穿着”,所以此处应用过去分词形式作状语,故选C。
    26.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Tom非常激动被选为我们校足球队的队长。首先be+adj这一结构后要跟不定式。Tom是先被选择成为了队长之后才感觉激动,所以用to have done结构表示此事已经发生,且有一定影响。然后根据句意Tom和选择之间的关系是被选择,需要使用被动结构。所以这里填to have been chosen。故选B。
    27.C
    【详解】考查形容词作宾补、固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:他发现他们坐在桌子旁下棋。分析可知,第一空作宾补,可用形容词seated表示“就坐的”,也可用sitting“坐”(宾语them和sit是逻辑主动关系,用现在分词);play chess“下棋”是固定短语,名词前没有冠词,play和them是主动关系,且动作正在发生,此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。
    28.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经过房子时,他的腿被一只猎狗咬了。have+宾语+宾补结构,leg和bite是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,故选B。
    29.B
    【详解】考查现在分词。句意:开车时,再小心也不为过。始终系好安全带!while引导状语从句,使用了省略,逻辑主语you与drive之间是主动关系,因此,使用现在分词做状语。故选B项。
    30.C
    【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:有那个人带路,他很容易就找到了那个地方。此处是with复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语the man和动词lead是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语,故选C。
    31.A
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:莉莉和露西坐在餐桌旁,正在愉快地用餐。谓语动词为are dining,空格处应填非谓语动词作状语,be seated为固定短语,意为“坐下”,作非谓语动词时需要去掉be动词。故选A项。
    32.A
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:错过这列火车意味着还要等一个小时。mean doing意为“意味着做某事”,空格处作宾语,应用动名词形式。故选A项。
    33.C
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那里的空气很难呼吸。在“主语+be+adj+to do”固定句型中,通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选C项。
    34.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:读英语报纸是学习英语新单词的最好方法之一。分析句子可知,此句缺少主语,应用read的动名词形式作主语。故选B项。
    35.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她在演讲时尽力使自己听得清楚。分析句子,句中make sb done为固定结构,该结构中使用过去分词作宾补结构。句中herself和hear之间是被动关系,故使用heard。故选B。
    36.A
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个士兵设法逃脱了追捕。分析句子可知,空处作escape的宾语,应用动名词,且catch和The soldier逻辑上是被动关系,应用动名词的被动语态being caught。故选A。
    37.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他是班里唯一一个被选中参加模拟联合国会议的学生。分析句子,句中is为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。participate为动词,意为“参加”,此处表示“去参加”使用不定式结构作主语补足语。故选B。
    38.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词短语。句意:环球影城度假区由七个主题乐园组成,为游客提供各种有趣的体验。分析句子可知第二空需要填入“各种各样的”,即a variety of/varieties of/various,故排除D;第二空后fun experience是不可数名词,various修饰可数名词复数,故排除C;句子谓语动词是can offer,第一空填入非谓语动词,consist of无被动语态,故排除A;consist of指一个整体由几个部分组成,或由某些材料构成,结合句意可知环球影城度假区由七个主题乐园组成,The Universal Studio Resort与consist of之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故选B。
    39.C
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多专家认为,每天听吵闹的音乐会让年轻人冒失聪的风险。分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作主语,谓语动词是makes,“many experts believe”是插入语,expose与逻辑主语young people是被动关系,be exposed to固定搭配,意为“暴露于……”,作主语,应用动名词形式,即being exposed to,故选C。
    40.D
    【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意:杰克盯着家庭相册,回忆起他和祖父母在一起的时光。第一空为with的复合结构,且eyes与fix构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补;remind提醒,常用remind sb. of sth.;recall想起,回忆起。根据后文“the time he had with his grandparents”指回忆起他和祖父母在一起的时光。故选D。
    41.D
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他下个月出版的第一本书是根据一个真实的故事改编的。分析句子可知,空处为book的后置定语,根据next month可知,动作还未发生,应用不定式,且book和publish之间为逻辑被动关系,应用不定式的被动语态。故选D。
    42.A
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨晚,有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。句中已有谓语动词were,空处应填非谓语动词,watch和逻辑主语people之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故选A。
    43.D
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。the chocolate是break的逻辑宾语,用主动表被动,故选D。
    44.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老人静静地躺在床上,眼睛盯着那幅画看了好长时间。介词with后接复合宾语,动词fix“使固定”和宾语eyes之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作宾语补足语。不强调动作在进行,排除D项。故选B项。
    45.A
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我很小的时候,我的父母就告诉我,为那些总是原地踏步,拒绝进步的人烦恼是没有用的。固定句型:It is no use doing sth.“做……是无意义的。”it为形式主语,真正的主语为动名词。故选A。
    46.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意:听到丈夫生病的消息,玛丽急忙赶回家。句中谓语是rushed,第一空用非谓语动词,Mary和hear之间是主谓关系,因此第一空用现在分词表主动;第二空引导的是同位语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,且句子意思完整,因此第二空用that引导同位语从句,故选B。
    47.D
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:互联网使人们有机会快速而廉价地获得他们所需要的信息。分析句子结构可知,they need是省略关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词information,宾语information和宾语补足语deliver是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,即have sth. done意为“使某物被做”,故选D。
    48.B
    【详解】考查动名词。句意:从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。此处作主语且表示一般性动作应用动名词形式。故选B。
    49.D
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我必须在假期里看几部英语电影。spend time (in) doing为固定短语,意为“花费时间做某事”。故选D项。
    50.A
    【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我很期待再次受到你的来信。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.,意为“期待做某事”。故选A。
    51.A
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:史密斯先生从一位日本建筑师那里得到灵感,用硬纸板做帐篷。分析句子结构可知take与逻辑主语Mr. Smith构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故选A。
    52.C
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据说要在这个地区建一个高科技园区,但我不知道这个项目什么时候能付诸实施。短语announce to do sth.,且build与A high-tech park构成被动关系,故用to be done形式。故选C。
    53.C
    【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:在阿拉伯国家赢得独立后,他们重视扩大教育,很多男孩女孩都被鼓励去上学。分析句子可知,这里考查with的复合结构,with+宾语+现在分词或不定式或过去分词,再根据句意和结合选项可知,因为孩子是被鼓励去上学,所以这里用现在分词的被动式,表示正在进行的被动动作,故选C项。
    54.A
    【详解】考查形容词性物主代词和非谓语动词。句意:当你想拜访美国人民时,他们很感激你事先打电话给他们。分析句子可知,这里考查appreciate doing sth.表 “感激做某事”,而动名词doing前可加形容词性物主代词构成“形容词性物主代词+动名词”复合短语结构。故选A项。
    55.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:爱好主要是为了放松和享受,因人而异。分析句子可知,vary为谓语动词,此空应填非谓语动词形式,作定语修饰主语Hobbies,Hobbies和pursue为被动关系,再根据句意可知,这里应用过去分词。故选B项。
    56.C
    【详解】考查现在分词。句意:因心脏病发作多年的迈克尔·杰克逊于2009年6月25日去世,宣告了这位流行天王的陨落。动词announce的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故选C。
    57.D
    【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:昨晚在回旅馆的路上,我在一片漆黑中迷了路,更糟糕的是,天开始下起了倾盆大雨。to make things worse意为“更糟糕的是”,是固定短语,多充当插入语成份。故选D。
    58.C
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了避免受到惩罚,约翰宁愿不说他打碎花瓶的真相。此处为短语avoid doing sth.,且John与punish构成被动关系,故用being done形式。故选C。
    59.D
    【详解】考查过去分词。句意:为了晋升,Alexander努力使自己的著作在医学界内得到认可。此处是“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词recognize和宾语his work之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,表示被动,故选D。
    60.A
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们正在寻找一个足够大的报告厅,可以容纳所有的学生。enough to do是固定用法,to为动词不定式。当hold的意思为容纳时,其主语为物,用主动态;该句中hold的逻辑主语为a lecture hall,指物,所以用其主动态,故要用动词不定式的一般式。故选A。
    61.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:所有的工作都完成了,我们今晚可以去看电影了。分析句子结构,“With all the work __________”是with复合结构,且“work(工作)” 和“complete(完成)”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补。故选B。
    62.C
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:小孩躺在妈妈腿上,露出甜甜的微笑。句中已有谓语lay,所以空处为非谓语;simle和小孩存在主动关系,故选smiling,故选C项。
    63.C
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻的时候,为了谋生,他竭尽全力。分析句子可知,此处是固定搭配:do one’s best to do sth.意为“竭尽全力做某事”,使用to引导的不定式,作目的状语,后文是固定搭配:earn one’s living意为“谋生”。故选C项。
    64.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:期刊上月一出版,很快就大获成功。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词became,空处是非谓语动词,作状语,逻辑主语the journal与publish之间为被动关系,publish动作已完成,应用publish过去分词形式published。故选B。
    65.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老师讲的笑话好笑,所以我们情不自禁笑起来。can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事,是固定搭配,用动名词作宾语。故选B。
    66.A
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于没有达成协议,双方同意再花一天时间讨论主要问题。spend...(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”,故用动名词形式作宾语。故选A项。
    67.C
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天这个时候他看见一个女孩在街上做急救。表示“看见某人正在做某事”短语为see sb. doing sth.,故do应用现在分词doing作a girl的宾补。故选C。
    68.A
    【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:她站起来,向前看外面发生了什么。分析句子可知,此处短语look forward意为“向前看”,后面应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
    69.A
    【详解】考查不定式和形容词。句意:在我的高中生活中,我会不断练习,直到我有足够的信心去挑战具有挑战性的事情。形容词/副词+enough+to do为固定搭配,不定式作结果状语,所以空1填to challenge;空2为形容词作定语修饰名词matters,表示“具有挑战性的”,故选。
    70.D
    【详解】考查固定句型。句意:现在许多人喜欢住在农村而不喜欢住在城市。prefer doing to doing,意为“宁愿做也不愿做”,符合句意,故选D。

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