高考英语单项选择分类训练:情态动词
展开
这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练:情态动词,共19页。
单项选择
1.We shall not ___________ in the face of difficulties.
A.lose our heart B.lose hearts C.lose heart D.lose the heart
2.—Jack, I can’t find my keys anywhere.
—You _______ have lost it while running.
A.can B.may C.should D.would
3.Tom, you ______ read in the moon light because it is no good for your eyes.
A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.daren’t
4.—Where________ Margaret have put the empty bottles?
—She ________them away. They must be somewhere.
A.can; can’t have thrown B.must; needn’t
C.must; must have thrown D.can; must throw
5.Mum always has me __________ out for a walk, but I would rather ________ at home.
A.to go; stay B.go; to stay C.go; be staying D.going; stay
6.—Congratulations! You ________ great efforts for the English speech contest.
—Thanks. I do appreciate my teacher’s guidance.
A.must have made B.should have made C.could make D.would make
7.You ______ be a fan to recognize the skill of professional football players-how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend ______ be amazing to see.
A.mustn’t; might B.needn’t; can
C.don’t have to; may D.can’t; might
8.— I didn’t attend the opening ceremony yesterday because I got bitten by a bee.
— Oh, be careful. Although they are small, some types really dangerous.
A.will be B.can be C.should be D.must be
9.--Why is Tom absent?
--He must be sick, __________?
A.isn’t he B.must he C.is he D.mustn’t he
10.—Must we hand in our reading report by the end of this week?
—No, you ______.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
11.His face seems so familiar to me. I ______ him somewhere before.
A.must have seen B.must see C.might have seen D.might see
12.— Dad, I’ve finished my homework.
— Good! You ______ go to play or watch TV if you like.
A.need B.must C.can D.should
13.—Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?
—It ______ be her. She has gone to New York.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.won’t
14.— Will you go swimming with us this weekend?
— It depends. I ______ go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.
A.will B.can C.must D.may
15.To keep fit, you ______ take regular exercise instead of sitting around all the day.
A.should B.could C.may D.will
16.As a senior high school student, you ________ make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.
A.can B.may C.must D.might
17.—What are you planning to do this summer holiday?
—Well, I am not so sure now. I ________go to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A.might B.need C.can D.must
18.Jenny ________ have finished her work. Or she wouldn’t be playing badminton now.
A.should B.needn’t C.must D.can’t
19.Dear Allan, I’m afraid I won’t pay you any visit by now since I’m rather occupied, but I assure you that you ________ have my company as soon as I’m released from work.
A.must B.might C.ought to D.shall
20.Whatever ________ on her mind, she ________ a message and went straight away
A.could be; must have left B.might have been; shouldn’t have left
C.must have been; could have left D.should be; couldn’t have left
21.A large number of tourists complained about being stranded on the top of Yellow Mountain during the Spring Festival, waiting for cable cars that never came. The person in charge of Huangshan Scenic Area admitted they ___________better organized.
A.might have been B.may have been C.would have been D.must have been
22.Not all flowers have a strong fragrance. Some ___________ be smelly. Those that sell well ___________ be the beautiful and fragrant ones.
A.may; must B.must; may C.can; should D.should; can
23.—I am running late but my car ___________.
—This is a new car. Problems like these should not occur, but accidents ___________.
A.won’t start; will happen B.can’t start; can happen
C.won’t start; should happen D.can’t start; must happen
24.“You ___________ lead a horse to water, but you ___________ make it drink.” This is a proverb that means offering a nice opportunity is good, but there is no way of making others take it if they don’t want to.
A.may; can’t B.can; can’t C.must; shouldn’t D.should; shouldn’t
25.—I heard our boss suffered great loss because someone had leaked information to our competitor.
—___________ that betrayed us? He was the first to be fired.
A.Must it be Sam B.Can he be Sam
C.Can it have been Sam D.Could he have been Sam
26.You ______ worry too much about your daughter, for she is a very independent girl.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn’t
27.Old age _______ burn and rage at the close of day; rage, rage against the dying of the light.
A.couldn’t B.should C.wouldn’t D.shall
28.—They___ be doing the experiment in the lab.
—Why?
—Because the lights are still burning.
A.could B.can C.would D.must
29.When Della returned from skiing, her parents complained that she________her legs when she fell over.
A.should have broken B.must have broken C.could have broken D.would have broken
30.—The wounded soldier ________ have been sent to hospital immediately.
—So he ________ , but all efforts made no difference.
A.should, was B.must, did C.ought to, had D.can, has
31.—The computer start. What’s the matter with it?
—Let me look. Well, the power was cut off just now.
A.shan’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.mustn’t
32.—He ______be in the classroom. I think.
—No, he ______ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A.can; may not B.must; may not C.may; can’t D.may; mustn’t
33.My room is in a mess, but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight. I have determined to do a thorough cleaning tomorrow morning.
A.daren’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
34.My pain _____ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically, “Are you feeling all right?”
A.must be B.may be C.might have been D.must have been
35.You ________ go out alone, or you ________ get lost in the strange city.
A.needn’t; may B.mustn’t; might
C.can’; need D.mustn’t; must
36.Although he is only a child, he speak five languages.
A.should B.dare C.must D.can
37.— Excuse me, where is George?
— George ________ too far. His coffee is still warm.
A.must have gone B.might have gone
C.can’t have gone D.needn’t have gone
38.You________so slowly. I just needed a few seconds to get used to your voice.
A.shouldn’t speak B.couldn’t have spoken
C.don’t have to D.needn’t have spoken
39.George ______ too far. His tea is still warm.
A.should have gone B.can’t have gone C.might have gone D.needn’t have gone
40.— “Why hasn’t Jack come back yet? _____ anything have happened to him?”
— “I think there _____.”
A.May; must have B.Must; must
C.Can; may have D.Can; can
41.Plenty of things can cause stress, and there are such things as good stress and bad stress. Good or normal stress _________ show up when you’re called on in class or when you have to give a report.
A.must B.might C.shall D.would
42.If someone happens to have high fever and pneumonia, he or she _________ seek treatment fast.
A.must B.needs C.may D.could
43.You haven’t gone anywhere today. You ________ your bag in the office.
A.could have left B.must have left
C.could leave D.must leave
44.—It’s really tiring for me to stand in the queue for three hours to get the G-train ticket.
—You _______. You could have got one online.
A.mustn’t have B.shouldn’t have C.can’t have D.needn’t have
45.According to the regulations, all the passengers _______ have their luggage checked before they get on the train.
A.can B.may C.would D.shall
46.With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles ________become weak.
A.should B.must C.can D.need
47.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _____ your lecture.
A.can’t have attended
B.needn’t have attended
C.mustn’t have attended
D.shouldn’t have attended
48.He promised South Africans that he would _________ himself _________ them improve their lives.
A.devote; into helping B.be devoted; to helping
C.devote; to help D.devoted; to helping
49.Mary has gone to Guangzhou, so she _____ be in Shenzhen at present.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t
50.Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that he ________ not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
A.need B.should C.dare D.had better
51.Trucks _____ be parked here, or you will be fined.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.daren’t
52.Do remember you breathe a word of this to anyone.
A.won’t B.shan’t C.don’t D.wouldn’t
53.Timmy, why in the mud? I have already told you so many times not to!
A.must you sit B.should you sit C.will you sit D.can you sit
54.The children________very excited as they opened Christmas gifts from their parents.
A.must have been B.must be C.can have been D.can be
55.If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed.
A.should B.can C.would D.may
56.The headmaster _________ come to attend our party, but I’m not sure.
A.must B.can C.may D.need
57.—Do we have to take some warm clothes?
—Yes, we had better. It ________be cold in the mountain at night.
A.may B.would C.can D.should
58.No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver________obey in our country.
A.must B.may C.shall D.can
59.— I saw Mary in the library this morning.
— It _______ be her twin sister. Mary has been away from Beijing for a week.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
60.When faced with challenges, sometimes you _______feel you are lost in thick mist and can’t see the light, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you didn’t throw in the towel.
A.should B.need C.shall D.may
61.Ben later joked that the job ________ not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”.
A.could have been advertised B.should have been advertised
C.needn’t have been advertised D.must have been advertised
62.Remember to bring more clothes because the winter in Shanghai ________ be very cold sometimes.
A.shall B.can C.would D.need
63.The new test should ____ doctors to detect the disease early.
A.able B.enable C.disable D.unable
64.Some students ________ in the midterm exam for the results didn’t reflect their real abilities, while others ________ better but they didn’t review the lessons well.
A.should cheat; would have performed B.should have cheated; would perform
C.might cheat; would perform D.might have cheated; would have performed
65.Only when you have contracted the virus ________ the correctness of advice that, unless you are strong enough to get over it of yourself, you ________ be vaccinated.
A.you will recognize; need to B.will you recognize; are to
C.you will recognize; must D.will you recognize; should
66.—It’s 7:30 and he hasn’t taken the nucleic acid test yet!
—Well, he ________.
A.ought to B.oughtn’t to have C.ought to have D.ought to have to
67.- Will my car be ready by the end of this week?
- It ________ be, sir. I will give you a call if it is ready.
A.should B.shall C.would D.must
68.—Can I please have a little more time?
—No, you_________. The test time is up.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
69.— You burned your face and arms.
—Yes, I in the shade like all the other tourists at noon.
A.should be B.must have been C.must be D.should have been
70.When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but ________ in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.
A.seeing B.to see C.see D.seen
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:面对困难,我们不会丧失信心。lose heart固定搭配,意为“丧失信心”,符合句意,lose one’s heart意为“痴心于……”,B和D项选择均无此搭配,故选C。
2.B
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:——我到处都找不到我的钱包。——你可能在购物时弄丢了。A. can可能;B. may可能;C. should应该;D. would会。分析句子可知,may have done表示对过去发生的事情的不太肯定的推测;can have done常用于否定句或疑问句表示对过去发生的事情的推测;should have done表示本应该做某事而没做,含有责备的意味,would have done表示本可以做却没有做。由句意可知,此处表示不太确定的推测。故选B。
3.A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:汤姆,你一定不要在月光下看书,因为那对你的眼睛不好。A. mustn’t一定不能;B. wouldn’t不会;C. needn’t不需要;D. daren’t不敢。根据句意可知,在月光下看书对眼睛不好,所以一定不能这样做。故选A项。
4.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——玛格丽特把空瓶子放在哪儿了?——她不可能把它们扔掉了。它们一定在什么地方。A. can可能;can’t have thrown不可能已经扔掉;B. must必须;一定;needn’t没有必要;C. must必须;一定;must have thrown一定已经扔了;D. can可以;可能;must throw一定扔掉。第一空表示“可能”,用can表示一种可能的猜测,第二空由下文“They must be somewhere.”可知,表示“不可能扔掉了”,应用can’t表示否定的猜测,“不可能做了某事”应用can’t have done,故选A。
5.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意:妈妈总是让我出去散步,但我宁愿待在家里。分析句子可知,第一空作has的宾语补足语,go和me逻辑上是主动关系,always强调动作反复发生,应用go的现在分词形式going;第二空前有would rather,应用固定短语would rather do,意为“宁愿做,宁可做”,可将would rather看作情态动词,stay用动词原形。故选D。
6.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——祝贺你!你一定为这次英语演讲比赛下了很大的功夫。——谢谢。我很感激老师的指导。A. must have done一定已经做了;B. should have done本应做;C. could do能做;D. would do会做。根据句意可知,演讲很成功,说话人向演讲者表达祝贺,说话人推测演讲者在此之前一定为这次比赛下了很大的功夫;对过去情况的肯定推测用must have done结构,意为“一定做了……”。故选A项。
7.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你不必成为球迷也能看明白职业足球运动员的技术——他们如何利用自己的身体来传球、得分和防守,会令观众感到惊奇。A. mustn’t禁止;might或许;B. needn’t不必;can会;能够;C. don’t have to没必要;may或许;D. can’t不能;might或许。根据句意可知,第一空表示“不必”可用needn’t和don’t have to;第二空为为推测,表示“会”且语气较强,用情态动词can,故选B。
8.B
【详解】考查情态动词和谓语。句意:——我昨天没有参加开幕式,因为我被蜜蜂咬了。——哦,小心点。虽然它们很小,但有些类型可能会很危险。A. will将,会;B. can有可能;C. should应该;D. must必须。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查情态动词+be的谓语结构,需要“可能”的意思,表示推测。故选B。
9.A
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:——汤姆为什么缺席了?——他一定是生病了,不是吗?句中must be是对当前情况的推测,反义疑问部分用be,且陈述部分为肯定,反义疑问句用否定形式,即isn’t。故选A项。
10.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我们必须在本周末之前交阅读报告吗? ——不,不需要。以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句,表示“……必须……吗?”时,如果要作否定回答,应用needn’t 或 don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t have to,表示“不需要”。故选B。
11.A
【详解】考查must have done。句意:他的面孔对我来说太熟悉了。我以前一定在什么地方见过他。根据“His face seems so familiar to me.”可知此处应用must have done表示对过去事情非常有把握的推测。故选A项。
12.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——爸爸,我做完作业了。——好!你可以去玩或者看电视,如果你喜欢的话。A. need需要;B. must必须;C. can可以;D. should应该。由上文“I’ve finished my homework.”可知,完成作业了,所以可以出去玩,此处can表示允许,故选C。
13.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——谁在隔壁房间唱歌?是露西吗?——不可能是她。她去纽约了。A. needn’t不必;B. can’t 不可能;C. mustn’t不允许,不准;D.won’t不会,将不。根据后句She has gone to New York.可知,唱歌的人“不可能”是露西,此处考查查情态动词表示否定推测,应用can’t。故选B。
14.D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——这个周末你会和我们一起去游泳吗?——这取决于情况。我可能会去乡下看望我的爷爷。A. will将要;B. can能够;C. must必须、一定;D. may可能。根据空格前的It depends可知,我并没有确定要去游泳,说明我有可能去做其他的事情,may意为“可能”符合句意。故选D项。
15.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:为了保持健康,你应该定期锻炼,而不是整天坐着。A. should应该;B. could能;C. may可能;D. will将要。结合句意可知使用should“应该”符合句意,故选择A项。
16.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:作为一名高中生,你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。A. can可以、能够;B. may可以。可能;C. must必须、肯定;D. might可以、可能。根据句意可知,此处表示“必须努力”,应用情态动词must,表示主观要求。故选C项。
17.A
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——这个暑假你打算做什么?——嗯,我现在不太确定。我可能会去乡下看望我的祖父母。A. might可能;B. need需要;C. can可能;D. must必须。结合I am not so sure now可知,可能会去乡下看望我的祖父母;might语气比can弱,在表示推测时,might用于不太确定的推测,can通常用于否定推测。故选A项。
18.C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:珍妮一定完成了她的工作。不然她现在就不会打羽毛球了。A. should应该;B. needn’t不必;C. must一定,肯定,表示有把握的推测;D. can’t不可能。根据下一句“Or she wouldn’t be playing badminton now.”可知,珍妮现在正在打羽毛球,所以她一定是完成了工作,此处表示有把握的推测,用must。故选C项。
19.D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:亲爱的艾伦:恐怕我现在不能去拜访你了,因为我很忙,但我向你保证,我一下班就会来陪你。A. must必须;B. might可能;C. ought to应该;D. shall将会。由“have my company as soon as I’m released from work”及主语是第二人称you可知,此处用shall,表允诺,故选D。
20.B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:不管她在想什么,她都不应该留个口信就直接走了。分析句子结构可知,本句是虚拟语气,主句带有责备,用shouldn’t have done则表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”;whatever引导让步状语从句,从句中表示对过去情况不太肯定的推测,用might+have done。故选B项。
21.A
【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意:大量游客抱怨春节期间被困在黄山山顶,等待缆车却迟迟不来。黄山风景区的负责人承认,他们本来可以被安排得更好。A. might have been (better organized)也许已经被更好地安排(推测语气最弱),本可以被更好地安排(实际上没有);B. may have been (better organized)也许已经被更好地安排(推测语气较弱);C. would have been (better organized)将会更好地被安排(用于虚拟语气); D. must have been (better organized)一定已经被更好地安排(对过去肯定推测)。根据前文“A large number of tourists complained about being stranded…waiting for cable cars that never came(许多游客抱怨说他们被困在那里……等待的缆车从来没有来过)”可知,游客并没有被安排妥当,即,应是本该被更好地安排,但实际上没有。故选A项。
22.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:不是所有的花都很香。有的花还可能很臭。那些卖得好的应该都是又漂亮又好闻的花。can be表推测且用于肯定句时表示理论上的可能性,符合句意和科学常识;结合句意,表示“应该”为情态动词should。故选C项。
23.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我要迟到了,但是我的车启动不了。——这是辆新车。这种问题不应该发生,但是也可能出意外。表示“车子无法启动”为固定用法won’t start,且can表示“能力”,主语car不存在这种主观能力,故排除B、D;结合句意可知,表示对将来事情的预测用will,表示“可能”。故选A项。
24.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:“你可以把一匹马带到水边,但是你不能强迫它喝水。(师傅领进门,修行靠个人。)”。这个谚语的意思是,给予人机会是好的,但如果他们自己不想要,那也没办法强迫他们。结合句意可知,第一空缺少的是“可以、能”,故需要用情态动词can,后接动词原形。第二空缺少意思“不能”,而能是can,变否定加not成can’t表示“不能”。故选B项。
25.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——听说我们老板损失惨重是因为有人给我们的竞争对手放了消息。——有没有可能是山姆背叛了我们?他是第一个被开除的人。表示身份不明确的人可以用it指代;must be为对现在发生的事情进行几乎完全肯定的推测,且只用于肯定句;can have done表示推测时可用于疑问句、否定句。故选C项。
26.D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你不必太为你女儿担心,她是个很独立的女孩。A. can’t不能;B. mustn’t禁止,不许;C. shan’t 不会;D. needn’t不必。根据下文的“she is a very independent girl(她是个很独立的女孩)”可知,此处是说“你不必太为你女儿担心”。故选D项。
27.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:老年应当在日暮时燃烧咆哮;怒斥,怒斥光明的消逝。A. couldn’t不能;B. should应该;C. wouldn’t不会;D. shall将要。根据“rage, rage against the dying of the light.”可知,老年应该在日暮之时燃烧和咆哮。故选B。
28.D
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:——他们一定在实验室做实验。——为什么?——
因为灯还亮着呢。根据“Because the lights are still burning.”可知,此处表示肯定的推测。故选D。
29.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:黛拉滑雪回来时,她的父母抱怨她摔倒时可能会摔断腿。根据上文“her parents complained(她的父母抱怨)”可知,黛拉滑雪摔倒时可能会摔断腿只是一个对过去可能会发生的事情的推测,而且仅仅为理论上的可能性,应使用情态动词can或could,再根据情态动词的用法,表示对过去事实的推测要使用“情态动词 + have + 过去分词”结构,故选C项。
30.A
【详解】考查虚拟语气以及固定句式。句意:—受伤的士兵本应立即被送往医院。—确实如此,但所有的努力都没有什么不同。分析句子可知,第一空格处和have been sent构成句子谓语部分,是对过去发生的事实的虚拟,表示“本应该”应使用should have done;第二空格处是对上文的话的同意和肯定,表示“确实是”,应使用固定句式So+主语+助动词,此处的完整句子应是:he was sent to hospital immediately,所以应使用助动词was。故选A项。
31.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——计算机无法启动。它怎么了?——让我看看。嗯,刚才停电了。A. shan’t不应该;B. needn’t不需要;C. won’t不会;D. mustn’t禁止。根据句意,此处指“计算机无法启动”,应用情态动词will,表示事物的倾向、特征和趋势。故选C。
32.C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——他可能就在教室里。我认为。——不,他不可能待在教室里。我一分钟前看见他回家了。根据“I think.”可知第一个空处表示推测,意为“可能”,应用may,而can表示“能够”,must表示“必须,一定”;第二空是否定推测,根据“I saw him go home a minute ago.”,意为“不可能”,应用can't,may not表示“不可以”,mustn't表示“不许,千万不要”;故选C。
33.D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我的房间很乱,但我今晚出去之前不需要打扫。我决定明天上午大扫除。A. daren’t不敢;B. shouldn’t不应该;C. mustn’t一定不要;D. needn’t不需要。根据“I have determined to do a thorough cleaning tomorrow morning.”可知,房间今晚出去之前不需要打扫。故选D。
34.D
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:在我走进房间的那一刻,我的痛苦一定很明显,因为我遇到的第一个男人同情地问我:“你感觉还好吗?”根据句意可知,此处表示对过去动作的肯定推测,应用must have done。故选D。
35.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你不能一个人出去,否则你会在陌生的城市里迷路的。根据句意可知,表示“禁止做某事”,应该用mustn’t;再根据or you get lost in the strange city可知,这里表示可能性,应该用might表示。故选B项。
36.A
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:虽然他只是一个孩子,但他会说五种语言。A. should应该;B. dare敢;C. must必须,一定;D. can能,会。根据“Although he is only a child”可知,虽然他只是一个孩子,与空格所在的句子为转折关系,所以此处表示的是“会,能”应为can符合句意。故选C项
37.C
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:——劳驾,请问George在哪儿?——George肯定没有走远。他的咖啡还是热的。A. must have gone肯定离开;B. might have gone可能离开;C. can’t have gone不可能离开;D. needn’t have gone本没有必要离开。结合 His coffee is still warm可知,此处表示对过去情况的否定推测,应用can’t have done。故选C。
38.D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:你没有必要说得那么慢。我只需要几秒钟就能习惯你的声音。A. shouldn’t speak不应该说;B. couldn’t have spoken不能说;C. don’t have to不必;D. needn’t have spoken没有必要说。结合语意,我只需要很短的时间就能习惯你的声音,所以你没有必要说得那么慢。故选D项。
39.B
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:乔治不可能走得太远。他的茶还温着。A. should have gone早就该走了;B.can’t have gone不可能走了;C. might have gone可能已经走了;D. needn’t have gone本来不必去的。根据后一句His tea is still warm,可推测乔治不可能走远,此处应用can’t have done结构,表示对过去事情的否定推测,意为“不可能做过某事”。故选B项。
40.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——为什么杰克还没回来?是不是发生了什么事情?——我觉得可能真的是有什么事情发生了。在一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中,表推测时常用can或could;对过去的情况表推测时,情态动词后要接完成式have done的形式。故选C项。
41.B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:很多事情都会导致压力,还有一些好的压力和坏的压力。当你在课堂上要求上课或当你必须做报告时,良好或正常的压力可能会显现出来。A. must一定;B. might可能;C. shall将会;D. would愿意,将会。根据上文“Plenty of things can cause stress, and there are such things as good stress and bad stress.(很多事情都会导致压力,还有一些好的压力和坏的压力。)”可推断是良好或正常的压力可能会显现出来,故选B。
42.A
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:如果有人碰巧有高烧和肺炎,他或她必须尽快寻求治疗。A. must必须;B. needs 需要(这里作实意动词,需加to);C. may 也许;D. could能够。根据“If someone happens to have high fever and pneumonia,”可知,高烧和肺炎的人必须尽快寻求治疗。故选A。
43.B
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:你今天哪儿也没去。你一定是把包落在办公室了。由“You haven’t gone anywhere today”可知,空格处所在句子表示“你一定已经把包落在办公室了”,空格处是对过去的肯定推测,用must have done,因此空格处是must have left。故选B。
44.D
【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意:——排队三个小时才能买到G型列车车票,对我来说真的很累。——你不需要这样。你可以在网上买一张。A. mustn’t have (done)肯定没有做;B. shouldn’t have (done)本应该做;C. can’t have (done)不能够做;D. needn’t have (done)本不必做。根据下文“You could have got one online.”可知,此处表示对过去事实的相反假设,应用“情态动词+have done”结构,答语是简略回答,have是助动词,标志着完成时态,不可省略。结合语意,你能来可以在网上买票,所以你本不必排队三小时去买车票的,应用needn’t have (done)。故选D项。
45.D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:根据规定,乘客在通过海关之前必须使得他们的行李被检查。A.can可能;能够;B.may或许;C.would愿意;D.shall(表示决心、命令或指示)必须,一定,应该。根据句意可知,表示在条约、规章、法令等文件中的义务或规定,用shall,故选D。
46.C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:由于没有重力的推动,宇航员的骨骼和肌肉可能会变得脆弱。A. should应该;B. must必须,一定;C. can能,可能(表可能性);D. need需要。由“With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles”和“become weak”可知,句子表示“由于没有重力的推动,宇航员的骨骼和肌肉可能会变得脆弱”,空格处表示“可能会”,应用can表推测,故选C。
47.A
【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意:昨天下午我姐姐在大剧院见到了他,所以他不可能去听你的讲座了。情态动词加have done可以表示对过去情况的推测功能。can’t have done 表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为“不可能在过去做过某事或不可能已经做完了某事”; needn’t have done意为“过去本没有必要做某事”;must have done表示“过去肯定做过或做完某事”; shouldn’t have done表示“本应该做某事却没有做”。在同一时间在另一个地方见到他,那就不可能去听讲座。故选A项。
48.A
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:他向南非人承诺,他将致力于帮助他们改善生活。分析句子可知,devote作宾语从句中谓语动词,在情态动词后用原形;devote oneself to/into...为固定搭配,意为“致力于;献身于”,其后用动名词作宾语。故选A项。
49.B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:玛丽已经去广州了,所以她目前不可能在深圳。分析句子及句意可知,此处为情态动词表推测的用法,根据at present可知,表示对现在情况的推测,且根据语境“玛丽已经去了广州”,所以她不在深圳的可能性很大,所以用can的否定形式。故选B项。
50.C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸爱上了火锅!但仍有一些菜,即使在与我母亲结婚多年后,他也不敢尝试。A. need 需要;B. should 应该;C. dare 敢;D. had better 最好。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“敢”对应的情态动词dare。故选C。
51.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:卡车不能停在这里,否则你会被罚款的。A. needn’t不必;B. mustn’t禁止;C. wouldn’t不会;D. daren’t不敢。根据后文“be parked here, or you will be fined”指禁止停车,应用mustn’t。故选B。
52.B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:记住,你不会向任何人透露这件事。A. won’t将不;B. shan’t不会(表许诺);C. don’t不;D. wouldn’t将不会。分析句子,此处表示“许诺”应该使用shall not,其缩写形式为shan’t。故选B。
53.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:Timmy,你为什么非要坐在泥里?我已经告诉你很多次了,不要这么做!A项must用于问句中表示生气,意为“非要”;B项should表示“应该”;C项will表示“将要” ;D项can表示“可能”。根据下文“I have already told you so many times not to!”可知,此处表示生气,意为“非要”,应用must,故选A。
54.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:孩子们打开父母送的圣诞礼物时一定非常兴奋。根据下文“they opened Christmas gifts from their parents”可知,此处为对过去事实的推测,需要用情态动词+have done。再结合句意可知,孩子们在收到父母送的礼物时一定很高兴,所以用must have been。故选A。
55.D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:如果没什么别的事要做,我们不如去睡觉。固定短语may/might as well意为“倒不如”、“不妨”符合句意,一般用于给出建议。故选D项。
56.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:校长可能回来参加我们的派对,但我不确定。A. must肯定;B. can可能(一般用于否定推测);C. may可能;D. need需要。根据“but I’m not sure”可知,此处为不太确定的推测,用may“可能”符合题意。故选C。
57.C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——我们必须带些暖和的衣服吗?——是的,我们最好。山上的晚上很冷。A. may可能;B. would将要;C. can可能;D. should应该;根据句意可知,此处为情态动词can“可能,也许”表示可能推测,该句可能性较大,所以为can,而may一般可能性更小。故选C项。
58.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在我们国家酒后不得驾车是所有司机都要遵守的规则。A.must必须;B. may可以;可能;C. shall将要,必须,应该;D. can能够。在条约规章法令等文件中表示义务或规定,用于第三人称,意为“应,必须”,根据语境可知,酒后不开车是每一个司机都必须道守的规章制度。故选C项。
59.C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——今天早上我在图书馆看见玛丽了。——那一定是她的双胞胎姐妹,玛丽已经离开北京一周了。A. can能,会,表示可能性;B. need需要;C. must必须,一定,表示有把握的推测;D. should应该。根据后文“Mary has been away from Beijing for a week.”可知,玛丽不再这里。所以前面“那是她的双胞胎姐妹”的推测是十分肯定的推测。故选C项。
60.D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:当面对挑战时,有时你会觉得自己迷失在迷雾中,看不到光明,但我百分之百确定,以后你会为自己没有认输而感激。A. should应该;B. need需要;C. shall(同I和we连用,表示将来)将要;D. may也许;可能。根据句意此处表可能的一种状态,应该用may。故选D项。
61.B
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:Ben后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”,而是“世界上最繁忙的工作”。A. could have been advertised本能够打广告(却未做);B. should have been advertised本应该打广告;C. needn’t have been advertised本不需要打广告(却做了);D. must have been advertised肯定打了广告。根据句意可知,此处意为“本应该做某事”,应用should have done“本应该做某事(而未做)”。故选B。
62.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:记得多带些衣服,因为上海的冬天有时会很冷。根据下文“be very cold sometimes”可知,此处表示上海冬天可能很冷。表示“可能性”使用情态动词can。故选B。
63.B
【详解】考查动词。句意:这种新的检测方法将使医生能够及早发现这种疾病。A. able能够的(形容词);B. enable使能够(动词);C. disable使……失去能力(动词);D. unable不能的(形容词)。情态动词should后接动词原形。enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事。故选B。
64.D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:一些学生可能会在期中考试中作弊,因为结果没有反映出他们的真实能力,而另一些学生本可以表现得更好,但他们没有好好复习功课。对过去事情的推测,用情态动词+have done。should have done过去本应该做某事(而实际上未做);might have done也许已经做了某事;would have done本可以做某事(却没有)。根据“for the results didn’t reflect their real abilities”可知,一些学生可能会在期中考试中作弊;根据“but they didn’t review the lessons well.”可知,这些学生本可以表现得更好。故选D。
65.D
【详解】考查倒装句和情态动词。句意:只有当你感染了病毒,你才会认识到建议的正确性,除非你足够强壮来克服它,你应该接种疫苗。本处only在句首,后面跟了做状语的when,主句用部分倒装结构,即将will 提至主语 you 之前,故空处一用will you recognize;分析可知,本句表示“除非你足够强壮来克服它,否则你应该接种疫苗”,故空处二表示“应该”,用should符合题意;故选D项。
66.C
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:——已经7:30了,他还没有去做核酸!——是的,他本应该去做的。根据句意可知,此处意为“本应该做,却没做……”,应用情态动词+have done,表达为ought to have done,故此处答语应为“Well, he ought to have (taken it)”,故选C。
67.A
【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:——我的车这周末能准备好吗?——应该能,先生,如果准备好了我会给你打电话的。A. should应该会;B. shall将会;C. would将;D. must一定。根据句意,本处表示肯定的推测,根据“I will give you a call if it is ready.”可知,此处指非常有可能的事,用should符合语境。故选A项。
68.C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——能再给我一点时间吗?——不,你不可以。考试时间到了。A. can’t不能;B. couldn’t不能;C. mustn’t不准,禁止;D. needn’t不需要。由“The test time is up”可知,此处表示“禁止”,因此空格处是mustn’t。故选C。
69.D
【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。句意:——你的脸和胳膊都晒伤了。——是的,我应该像其他游客一样在中午的时候待在阴凉处。分析句子且根据句意可知,空处是在表示“过去本该做某事(而实际上未做)”,站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情,所以应填should have done,表示“本应该做(而实际未做)”。故选D项。
70.C
【详解】考查动词。句意:当阅读《未走的路》时,人们不禁会在脑海中看到乡村深处一片宁静的树林。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配:can’t help but do sth.意为“忍不住要做”,空处需填动词原形。故选C项。
相关试卷
这是一份高考英语单选分类训练:情态动词,共18页。
这是一份高考英语单项选择专项训练:情态动词,共19页。
这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练:连词,共19页。