2023届河北省张家口市高考二模英语试题（含听力）（含答案）

这是一份2023届河北省张家口市高考二模英语试题（含听力）（含答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届河北省张家口市高考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短对话
1．What does the man drink most?
A．Black tea. B．Coffee. C．Green tea.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the office. B．In the library. C．In a music shop.
3．What day is it today?
A．Wednesday. B．Friday. C．Sunday.
4．Why does the woman want to have a Russian name?
A．She’ll study in Russia. B．She’ll travel to Russia. C．She’ll work in Russia.
5．How does the woman feel when she sees erhu?
A．Curious. B．Frightened. C．Satisfied.

二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What gift does the man want to buy?
A．Something local. B．Something practical. C．Something expensive.
7．What does the man get at last?
A．A nice watch. B．Some chocolates. C．A nice shirt.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What kind of ticket will the man book?
A．First class. B．Business clans. C．Economy class.
9．When will the man’s flight take off?
A．At 9:25. B．At 16:45. C．At 18:00.
10．What must the man do two hours before departure?
A．Make a reservation. B．Confirm his reservation. C．Hand in his information.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where might the speakers be?
A．In a forest. B．On a mountain. C．At the city center.
12．What does the woman think of the man?
A．He is strong. B．He is handsome. C．He is a little fat.
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Guide and tourist. C．Coach and player.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the woman doing?
A．Signing up for a dancing lesson.
B．Shopping for dancing shoes.
C．Watching a dance performance
15．Which dance does the woman like most?
A．Ballet. B．Modern dance. C．Top dance.
16．Who wants to join the dancing class?
A．Shelley. B．Carl. C．Jane.
17．Why does the woman take dance lessons?
A．To improve her dance skill.
B．To enjoy the fun of dancing.
C．To work as a dance teacher.


三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．When did the world’s population reach 7 billion?
A．In 2000. B．In 2011. C．In 2022.
19．Which country may have a fast population growth?
A．India. B．Japan. C．Germany.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．A link between population and climate.
B．A distribution of world population.
C．An introduction of world population.


四、阅读理解
Volunteer on a Disaster Action Team
Most of the 60,000 emergencies that the Red Cross responds to each year are local, personal disasters like home fires. They may not make the news, hut we know they are just as devastating (破坏性) to the families affected. So join us to answer the call when your neighbors need help.
Trained and available, Disaster Action Team volunteers are ready to respond to these emergencies, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. From offering a shoulder to cry on to meeting any immediate needs for shelter or supplies, to connecting people with long term recovery services, our volunteers ensure that families don’t have to face tough times alone.
Many disaster action team volunteers share these life experiences and skills:
·Team-spirited
·Availability and flexibility for at least 4—6 hours per week
·Tender-hearted
·Disaster response experience
·Have a command of two languages
·Can remain calm and patient during stressful situations
Disaster Action Team volunteers help local families cope with emergencies.
Home fires and other disasters can occur any time, any place. As a Disaster Action Team volunteer, you’ll provide emotional support, financial assistance, and information to help families begin the process of recovery. After your initial training, your shifts will include responding to emergencies within 2 hours, night or day, rain or shine, either on the scene or acting remotely to provide immediate care. With experience and further training you can take on leadership to have a wider impact.
Note: the volunteer positions available to you will vary depending on your location and the needs of your local community.
21．What is the duty of a Disaster Action Team volunteer?
A．Train residents on safety awareness.
B．Give permanent support to the victims.
C．Find out safety problems in the community.
D．Help people deal with emergency at any time
22．What is required of a Disaster Action Team volunteer?
A．The ability to stay cool. B．Outdoor survival skills.
C．Oversea learning experience. D．Serving 4—6 hours monthly.
23．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To teach people how to keen safe.
B．To call on pole to be volunteers.
C．To inform volunteers to take action.
D．To introduce an activity of the Red Cross.

As an undergraduate, 1 was fascinated by a visiting professor’s lecture. The second I left the talk, I called my sister and told her I had decided to become a paleoclimate (古气候) scientist—to which she replied, “A what?” No one in my family has a graduate degree. And no one heard of this term. Thus I began my journey through the unwritten expectations and assumed knowledge about applying to graduate school.
I sent that professor an email, asking whether he had time to talk to me. He agreed to meet virtually, explained his graduate research, and shared stories of fieldwork, but he made no mention of how students were supported. I didn’t think to ask. I assumed pursuing a graduate degree would mean paying tuition and going without income. That was not an option for me. So, I tried to let go of the idea of continuing my education.
Later I learned from my adviser that many programs not only cover tuition, but also offer scholarship. My dream became a possibility again.
Then came the next problem: figuring out how to apply. I fell into a rabbit hole of Internet advice from self-appointed experts, each with a different opinion on email etiquette (礼仪), interview scheduling, and how to express interest in a project. The suggested timelines contradicted (相矛盾) one another. I felt hopeless again, terrified I would break an unspoken rule.
But I gathered all the advice I could and spent hours crafting emails to professors. Ultimately, I was accepted to work on a master’s project in a city where I had always wanted to live.
Standing in the lab that day, I realized that—despite my uncertainty—I had made it exactly where I had hoped to be. When I had started down this path, there was so much I didn’t know. But I made it by trying walking into the unknown.
24．What can we infer from the reply of the author’s sister?
A．She had problems with bearing.
B．She became annoyed with the author.
C．She was puzzled about the author’s decision.
D．She was too excited to hear the author’s words.
25．How did the author feel after talking with that visiting professor?
A．Discouraged. B．Guilty. C．Optimistic. D．Excited.
26．What problem did the author face?
A．Lack of the professor’s support. B．There being no work experience.
C．The confusion of making a decision. D．Demanding requirements of the professor.
27．What does the text mainly intend to tell us?
A．Well begun, half done. B．Every man has his price.
C．One tree does not make a forest. D．Something attempted, something done.

A new study found some primates (灵长类) are leaving their tree homes and spending more time on the ground. Led by Timothy Eppley, Ph. D．, scientists studied nearly 50 species of monkeys and lemurs (狐猴) to look at the reason behind these changes.
About 15 years ago, Eppley worked with southern bamboo lemurs, which were known to spend most of their days in the trees, feeding on bamboo leaves. However, he was surprised to find these lemurs were spending most time on the ground and had an incredibly diverse diet. He wondered whether habitat reduction and limited food resource availability were driving them move to the ground. This inspired him to begin this study.
He reached out to every researcher he could find who may have significant data on primates from Madagascar or the Americas, the two places with almost all tree-dwelling primates.
Eppley examined more than 150,000 hours of data observed on 32 monkey species and 15 lemur species at 68 sites. He found that they spent an average of only 2.5% of their time on the ground each month. But the findings showed some interesting differences.
“As habitats are degraded and the climate worsens, primates that are flexible enough to adapt because of their diverse diets or live in larger groups may be more likely to shift to life on the ground,” Eppley says. “However, other species that rely on fruit diets or live in small groups are less adaptable and are less willing to leave the tree. For these species, we will still need to enforce fast and effective conservation strategies to ensure their survival.”
Although moving to the ground has some advantages in certain situations, primates can face problems when they leave the trees. They can become victims of other animals and diseases. Besides, they will be faced with finding appropriate food resources on the ground, thus having a broad or flexible diet is important. Primates are important seed spreaders within their forest habitats. The loss of primates would lead to negative effects on the ecosystem.
28．Why did Timothy Eppley begin his study?
A．To try to make primates more adaptive.
B．To study how monkeys differ from lemurs.
C．To figure out the reason for the loss of bamboo.
D．To find out why primates are turning to the ground.
29．How did Timothy Eppley carry out his research?
A．By doing experiments. B．By observing in the wild
C．By studying collected data D．By interviewing the locals.
30．Which kind of primates are more likely to come down from trees?
A．Those eating diverse diets. B．Those with a large size.
C．Those feeding mainly an fruits. D．Those living in small groups.
31．What will become a concern according to the study?
A．Animals will become less adaptive. B．The forest ecosystem will become worse.
C．More natural habitats will be lost. D．More animal-related diseases will appear.

A study looked at the various modes of e-mobility in Germany to find e-bikes are all charged up and leading the pack.
The most surprising finding was the number of e-bikes: 18% of the respondents stated they used an e-bike, compared to an also impressive 7% who said they use an e-car. E-bikes were considered practical compared to regular bikes because of the reduced physical exertion and extended range. Another benefit of e-bikes over e-cars is that they are fun. This apparently makes them the most “attractive” form of an electric vehicle.
In North America, we often need a car to go around, but in Germany, just over half of the e-bike users managed to do so. However, 68% of these e car users did, probably “due to the ability to transport larger items”.
Perhaps the most interesting numbers are those for the distance travelled. E-bikes are used for trips with a length of 15 kilometers, significantly less than the 25 kilometer trip length for the e-cars but still a big number for a bike trip.
The study stated, “E-bikes are already the most commonly used means of electric transportation in Germany.”
This is good news for North America, which has fallen behind European countries in e-bike uptake. The U.S. Office of Energy Efficiency said, “Data collected on one-way household trips show that 59.4% of vehicle trips were less than six miles. In fact, three-fourths of all trips are ten miles or less.”
Others tell us that the infrastructure (设施) is terrible, but cities in Texas are investing in bike infrastructure. For the e-bike revolution to take off, we need good affordable bikes, safe places to ride, and secure places to park. It s also apparent that we need better regulation of e-bikes to ensure they all meet related standard to avoid battery fires like those happening in New York.
But in Germany, the overall success of e-bikes can be expected to continue both in terms of popularity of e-bikes and in terms of total sales.
32．What does the underlined word “exertion” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Weight. B．Effort. C．Contact. D．Barrier.
33．What can we infer about North America from Paragraph 6?
A．It is poorer then Europe. B．Its residents prefer long trips.
C．Its road conditions are terrible. D．It has the conditions to promote e-bikes.
34．What is the author’s attitude toward the use of e-bikes?
A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Uninterested. D．Objective.
35．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．E-Bikes Still Need Improving B．E-Bikes Are Widely Used for Trips
C．E-Bikes Are Popular in Germany D．E-Bikes Are Coming to North America


五、七选五
Want to lower your blood pressure, lose weight and reduce the risk of diseases? Go take a walk.
Walking, as a simple activity most of us do without much thought, offers a host of vital health benefits. ____36____ It also contributes to improved bone strength, energy and mental health, among other things. Despite these advantages, our busy lives can be roadblocks. But there are simple ways to help you put one foot in front of the other.
Make it a habit. ____37____ For busy folks who might forget to walk, you’d better put it in your calendar. Laterally give yourself an appointment—schedule it as “me time”. Over time, you will mace walking one of your habits.
____38____ To avoid predictability or boredom, get others to join you. Whether it’s a coworker, a family member or a friend, having someone else by your side can be a big encouragement.
Make it work. Office types needn’t be confined (限制) to your desks. If circumstances allow, consider a walking meeting. Group discussions can take place during a walk. Or, when you can, walk around the building during phone calls. ____39____
Make use of technology. There’s no shortage of high tech fitness tools and apps designed to follow your every move. And it’s certainly fine to keep score. ____40____ Instead, use those that count the amount of time you’re walking ideally 10 minutes or more in a given stretch.
With these tips to help you, you are sure to benefit a lot from walking.
A．Make it a group outing.
B．Make it a family activity
C．Repetition is the mother of routine.
D．Seeing these scores can get you inspired.
E．And instead of sending email, walk over to talk to them.
F．But don’t choose trackers that simply monitor your step numbers.
G．For example, walking just 30 minutes a day can lower your risk of cancer.


六、完形填空
Matthew began working on the brakes of his truck immediately he got home late on a Monday. For safety, he couldn’t ____41____ repairing his truck any longer. His teenage son, Dalin, came to help. Matthew couldn’t get a good ____42____, so he slid his body under the truck to hit it. But when the rotor (刹车片) bounced off, the truck moved forward and ____43____ right on top of him.
Matthew couldn’t breathe, move or yell. This was definitely a ____44____ situation. Seeing this, Dalin was scared. ____45____, he sprung into action despite his fear and was ____46____ enough to lift the truck a little. Dalin ____47____ as hard as he could to get the truck up just enough for his father to roll out.
The ____48____ left Matthew with a separated shoulder. Matthew was taken to the hospital for his ____49____. Everything happened so fast, Matthew couldn’t remember how he _____50_____. “Later, we looked at our security cameras and realized Dalin _____51_____ the truck enough for me to roll out. My son is my _____52_____. He saved my life.” Matthew recalled.
Not only the father but also everyone was _____53_____ for Dalin’s bravery and quick thinking. It was a situation that could have easily _____54_____ differently were it not for his quick _____55_____.
41．A．give up B．carry on C．set about D．put off
42．A．consequence B．idea C．angle D．start
43．A．switched B．fell C．covered D．spread
44．A．shameful B．scary C．familiar D．discouraging
45．A．Thankfully B．Eventually C．Obviously D．Unfortunately
46．A．enthusiastic B．patient C．strong D．willing
47．A．kicked B．struck C．thought D．tried
48．A．accident B．explosion C．fight D．exposure
49．A．madness B．collapse C．injury D．breakdown
50．A．felt B．escaped C．separated D．emerged
51．A．lifted B．pushed C．protected D．detected
52．A．instructor B．superior C．guide D．hero
53．A．responsible B．qualified C．grateful D．eager
54．A．ended B．changed C．reacted D．behaved
55．A．service B．response C．recover D．change


七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to spread the traditional Daur culture to more people, Yire, who considers ____56____ (she) as a cultural promoter, opened public accounts on Chinese social media platforms ____57____ posted articles and videos about this unique minority group.
So far her recent videos about the ice fishing in Hulun Buir’s first ice and snow sports tourism season ____58____ (attract) the attention of thousands of viewers.
On the day of the event, the Daur people held a traditional thousand-year-old fishing competition and cooked the fish just out of the water ____59____ the spot. They sang and danced around a burning fire. Everyone seemed to be ____60____ (full) emerged into the festivity (节日气氛).
According to Yire, the ice fishing originated from the Qidan people. The place ____61____ the Daur people lived was surrounded by rivers and mountains, ____62____ (contribute) to a rich fish resources. Thanks to the fruitful natural environment and resources, the Daur people were able to keep this tradition until today.
Yire’s efforts to promote her minority group’s culture got people’s ____63____ (recognize) and many comments viewers left under her videos made her greatly ____64____ (motivate) and even a little moved. She said, “I would like _____65_____ (be) the cultural promoter for my people and will continue doing this as long as I can.”


八、其他应用文
66．假定你是李华，你计划在高考后带着祖父母去国外旅游，请给你的笔友Aiden写封邮件，询问他对此的看法和建议。内容包括：
1. 你的计划。
2. 解释理由;
3. 征询建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Aiden,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day my mother and I were out having a girls’ day, and we decided to go to a seafood restaurant. We got there just as the lunch rush started, so there was a line to get in. I looked over to the side and spied a very thin lady with no coat and a chemo shunt (化疗分流器) in her arm. She was holding a sign that rend: “Homeless and hungry. Please help.”
I looked around at everyone, and no one looked like they cared in the least. I knew that if I didn’t do something. I will be regretful forever. I went over to her and asked if she would like to come out of the cold and get something to eat. She looked for a second like she was unsure I was talking to her. She put her head down and said in the lowest voice, “Yes.”
I helped her to her feet and walked her up to my mother, who was in line. We stood there together until we were seated. When the waitress came, she asked what we wanted to eat but completely ignored this woman and acted like she didn’t exist.
Then the owner came over and asked if we wanted this woman to sit at our table. I assured her we did. She then asked what her name was, to which I replied that we hadn’t gotten to ask that yet.
Then she said something that put me over the top. She said, “Well, you did right by getting her food instead of giving her money.”
This was the last straw for my mother and me. I talked loud enough for everyone to hear when I told her, “This woman is sitting right here. She is not invisible, and she is not deaf. She is just as good as anyone in here, and I will not allow her to be treated any differently than any other customer in here.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I called the waitress back over and told her to take the woman’s order.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We promised to give her a ride to the shelter when we had the meal.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: Can I help you, sir?
M: I’d like to try the black tea on the menu. I’m new here. I’m eager for it.
W: Didn’t you try it before?
M: No. I often have green tea and I have coffee occasionally.
2．C
【原文】M: I want to buy a classic music box.
W: We have a great selection. What decade are you looking for?
M: Do you have anything made in the 1920s?
W: We have six.
3．B
【原文】M. You’d better close all the doors and windows. We’ve been promised heavy showers with strong winds for the next two days.
W: Why does this always happen just during the weekend? I’m looking forward to the two-day trip.
4．A
【原文】W: Henry, I need your help. I’ve found a list of Russian names. But I haven’t decided which one to choose.
M: So, you’ve made up your mind to accept the offer to continue your studies in Russia?
W: Yes. I’m always attracted to Russian culture.
5．A
【原文】W: Liam, come here. What’s that? I’ve never seen it before.
M: Ha-ha! It’s called erhu, a traditional Chinese musical instrument.
W: Look, it has only two strings.
M: Yes, but it can convey a wide range of emotions. Listen... How beautiful the sound is!
6．A 7．B

【原文】W: Hi. How can I help you?
M: Uh, I’d like to get a souvenir for my wife. Something special from this area.
W: Okay. Well, how about this nice pearl necklace? It’s locally sourced from the nearby sea.
M: Oh, no. That’s too expensive.
W: How about this nice watch?
M: That’s expensive too, and she already has a watch.
W: OK, um. What about this nice shirt? It’s made with traditional designs, local tailor. Only $30.
M: Oh no! How much is this candy bar?
W: Are you serious? You can get this anywhere. How about this box of chocolates? They’re not local, but they’re nice.
M: OK. I’ll take it.
8．C 9．B 10．B

【原文】W: Northwind Airways. May I help you, sir?
M: Yes, do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon?
W: Let me see. There’s a flight at 16:45 and one at 18:00. Which kind of ticket do you want, economy, business class or first class ticket? And which flight?
M: Well, I’d like to get a return flight on the economy class, please.
W: That would be 346 euros. Which flight would you like?
M: The 16:45, please.
W: Could I have your name, please?
M: My name is Robert Jones.
W: How would you like to pay, Mr. Jones?
M: Can I pay at the check-in desk when I pick up my ticket?
W: Yes, but you will have to confirm this reservation at least two hours before departure time. Now Mr. Jones, your flight leaves at 16:45, and arrives in Sydney at 9:25 a. m. local time.
11．B 12．C 13．A

【原文】W: Wow, what a beautiful view!
M: Look to the east. We can see the Children’s Palace Building!
W: Oh, is that the lake in the central park?
M: Yes, it is. And further out we can see the center of the city.
W. It sure is breathtaking! I’m glad we came here on a clear day. You know, I’m really glad I came to your hometown. It’s a very nice city, very “liveable”.
M: I’m really glad we came here today. We’ve had a great time together!
W: But you need to get into better shape, so we can do this kind of thing more often.
M: I guess you’re right... Hey, I have an idea... Why don’t you teach me how to play tennis? Then we can spend lots more time together!
14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A

【原文】M: Hi, Jane. What are you looking for?
W: Hi, Carl. I’m looking for a pair of dancing shoes. You know, I’m taking dancing classes now.
M: Where are the classes?
W: At the local community center. I’m really enjoying it.
M: What kind of dance are you learning?
W: We’re learning a few different types of dance. So far, we have learned ballet, modern, and tap. Of all the types, tap dance is my favorite. Ballet was pretty hard.
M: Sounds like a lot of fun. My sister Shelley is thinking of joining you in your class, but I fear it’s already full. Besides, she fears she may be too old to learn dance lessons. She’s fifteen, though.
W: No, our class isn’t full. You can schedule a time for her to come to one of our classes. The first visit is free. We have our lessons every Monday evening at 7 p.m.
M: OK. I’ll ask her to go next Monday. Please help her a bit. She’s a terrible dancer.
W: Me too. That’s why I’m taking lessons.
18．B 19．A 20．C

【原文】
On November 15, 2022, the United Nations reported that the world’s population reached eight billion. Just 11 years earlier, the world reached seven billion people. The world’s population has grown rapidly over the last 200 years. In 1805, the Earth had a billion people, and now it has eight billion.
Typically, as countries become richer, their population growth slows. In some countries, like Japan, the number of people is actually cutting down. Experts say India will pass China as the country with the largest population. As its population grows, some experts say adding more people to the world will make global warming worse. But the real problem is the energy used and pollution created by richer countries where population growth is much slower.
21．D 22．A 23．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红十字会招聘为受灾家庭提供帮助的志愿者的要求以及志愿者的职责等。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Disaster Action Team volunteers are ready to respond to these emergencies, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.（灾难行动小组的志愿者已经准备好应对这些紧急情况，一天24小时，一年365天。）”可知，灾难行动小组的志愿者要随时准备帮助人们应付紧急情况。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Many disaster action team volunteers share these life experiences and skills部分中“Can remain calm and patient during stressful situations（在紧张的情况下能保持冷静和耐心吗）”可知，志愿者需要具有保持冷静的能力。故选A。
23．推理判断题。文章介绍了红十字会招聘为受灾家庭提供帮助的志愿者的要求和志愿者的职责，结合首段末句“So join us to answer the call when your neighbors need help.（所以，当你的邻居需要帮助的时候，加入我们吧。）”可知，文章的目的是号召人们成为志愿者。故选B。
24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在面对很多未知的情况下申请研究生的一段经历。
24．推理判断题。根据首段中“No one in my family has a graduate degree. And no one heard of this term.（我家里没有人有研究生学位。没人听说过这个词。）”可知，作者的姐姐没听过古气候学家这个术语，因此对作者的话感到困惑。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段末句“So, I tried to let go of the idea of continuing my education.（所以，我试着放弃继续深造的想法。）”可知，作者在和教授谈过之后决定放弃继续读研的想法，因此判断谈话后他感到泄气。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Then came the next problem: figuring out how to apply. I fell into a rabbit hole of Internet advice from self-appointed experts, each with a different opinion on email etiquette (礼仪), interview scheduling, and how to express interest in a project. The suggested timelines contradicted (相矛盾) one another. I felt hopeless again, terrified I would break an unspoken rule.（接下来的问题是:如何申请。我掉进了一个自封专家的网上建议的兔子洞里，每个人对电子邮件礼仪、面试安排以及如何表达对项目的兴趣都有不同的看法。建议的时间表相互矛盾。我再次感到绝望，害怕自己会打破一条潜规则。）”，可知，作者在申请研究生时遇到了各种各样的建议，甚至是彼此矛盾的建议时间表，因此他在申请方面遇到了艰难选择。故选C。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后两段“But I gathered all the advice I could and spent hours crafting emails to professors. Ultimately, I was accepted to work on a master’s project in a city where I had always wanted to live.（但我收集了所有我能得到的建议，花了好几个小时起草给教授们的电子邮件。最终，我被录取了，在一个我一直想住的城市做硕士项目。）”和“Standing in the lab that day, I realized that—despite my uncertainty—I had made it exactly where I had hoped to be. When I had started down this path, there was so much I didn’t know. But I made it by trying walking into the unknown.（那天站在实验室里，我意识到——尽管我不确定——我已经到达了我希望到达的地方。当我开始走上这条路的时候，我不知道的东西太多了。但我做到了，因为我试着走进未知的世界。）”可知，文章介绍了作者在不了解研究生申请事项的情况下，通过努力尝试最终申请成功的经历，通过这段经历我们可以懂得尝试就有可能会成功的道理。故选D。
28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究：研究发现因为森林的破坏以及气候变化使得一些灵长类动物被迫选择了到地面生活。
28．细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“He wondered whether habitat reduction and limited food resource availability were driving them move to the ground. This inspired him to begin this study. (他想知道栖息地的减少和有限的食物资源供应是否促使它们迁移到地面。这启发了他开始这项研究。)”可知Timothy Eppley开始研究是想找出灵长类动物选择地面生活的原因。故选D。
29．推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Eppley examined more than 150,000 hours of data observed on 32 monkey species and 15 lemur species at 68 sites. (Eppley检查了在68个地点观察到的32种猴子和15种狐猴超过150000小时的数据。)”可知Eppley通过分析收集到的数据进行这项研究，故选C。
30．推理判断题。文章第五段讲到“primates that are flexible enough to adapt because of their diverse diets or live in larger groups may be more likely to shift to life on the ground (灵长类动物由于其多样化的饮食而具有足够的灵活性来适应，或者生活在更大的群体中，它们可能更有可能转向地面生活)”可知那些饮食多样化的灵长类动物更倾向于到地面生活，故选A。
31．细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Primates are important seed spreaders within their forest habitats. The loss of primates would lead to negative effects on the ecosystem. (灵长类动物是森林栖息地内重要的种子传播者。灵长类动物的消失将对生态系统产生负面影响。)”可知灵长类动物是植物种子的传播者，如果它们到地面上栖息，将会影响森林的生态系统，故选B。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会，文章主要介绍了德国电动交通工具的发展，电动自行车成为了德国最受欢迎的出行方式。
32．词义猜测题。文章第二段讲到“E-bikes were considered practical compared to regular bikes because of the reduced physical exertion and extended range. Another benefit of e-bikes over e-cars is that they are fun. This apparently makes them the most ‘attractive’ form of an electric vehicle.(与普通自行车相比，电动自行车被认为是实用的，因为它减少了体力消耗，续航里程更长。电动自行车比电动汽车的另一个好处是它们很有趣。这显然使它们成为电动汽车中最‘有吸引力’的形式。)”可知本段介绍了电动自行车的好处：节省体力消耗，扩大行驶范围，由此推断画线词与effort意思相近，故选B。
33．推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“E-bikes are used for trips with a length of 15 kilometers, significantly less than the 25 kilometer trip length for the e-cars but still a big number for a bike trip. (然而，68%的电动汽车用户做到了，这可能是‘因为他们能够运输更大的物品’。)”以及第六段“Data collected on one-way household trips show that 59.4% of vehicle trips were less than six miles. In fact, three-fourths of all trips are ten miles or less (收集的家庭单程旅行数据显示，59.4%的车辆行程小于6英里。事实上，四分之三的行程小于或等于10英里)”可知从第六段我们可以推断出北美有条件推广电动自行车，故选D。
34．推理判断题。文章倒数第一段讲到“But in Germany, the overall success of e-bikes can be expected to continue both in terms of popularity of e-bikes and in terms of total sales. (但在德国，无论是从电动自行车的受欢迎程度还是从总销量来看，电动自行车的总体成功都有望继续。)”可知因此判断作者对电动自行车的使用是持支持态度的，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了德国电动交通工具的发展，电动自行车成为了德国最受欢迎的出行方式。文章最后一段讲到“But in Germany, the overall success of e-bikes can be expected to continue both in terms of popularity of e-bikes and in terms of total sales. (但在德国，无论是从电动自行车的受欢迎程度还是从总销量来看，电动自行车的总体成功都有望继续。)”可知本文的最佳标题是电动自行车在德国很受欢迎，故选C。
36．G 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行的好处以及一些简单但是能够帮助你多走路的方法。
36．根据上文“Walking, as a simple activity most of us do without much thought, offers a host of vital health benefits. (步行，作为一项简单的活动，我们大多数人都没有想太多，提供了许多重要的健康益处。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是步行带来的好处。G项：For example, walking just 30 minutes a day can lower your risk of cancer.(例如，每天步行30分钟可以降低患癌症的风险。)符合语境。故选G。
37．根据本段主旨句“Make it a habit.(使步行成为一种习惯。)”可知，建议让走路成为一种习惯。C选项中的“routine”和“habit”对应。本段C项：Repetition is the mother of routine.(重复是常规之母。)符合语境。故选C。
38．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“To avoid predictability or boredom, get others to join you. (为了避免可预见性或无聊，让其他人加入你。)”可知，本段建议人们为了避免枯燥无聊，让别人加入。A项：Make it a group outing.(让步行成为集体活动。)符合语境。故选A。
39．根据上文“Office types needn’t be confined (限制) to your desks. If circumstances allow, consider a walking meeting. Group discussions can take place during a walk. Or, when you can, walk around the building during phone calls.( 办公室类型不必局限于你的办公桌。如果情况允许，可以考虑步行会议。小组讨论可以在散步时进行。或者，如果可以的话，在打电话的时候绕着大楼走一圈。)”可知，本段内容建议工作期间人们的活动范围不要局限于办公桌附近，要尝试大家一起散步，从而在散步中解决问题，也可以在打电话时迈开步子，所以此处也是建议人们离开办公桌多步行。E项：And instead of sending email, walk over to talk to them.(与其发电子邮件，不如走过去和他们交谈。)符合语境。故选E。
40．根据段落主题句“Make use of technology. (利用科技。)”可知，本段建议人们使用高科技健身工具和应用程序来进行监测，因此判断F选项“但是不要选择仅仅监测步数的追踪器。”符合语境，可以和后句内容形成对比。F项：But don’t choose trackers that simply monitor your step numbers.(但是不要选择仅仅监控步数的追踪器。)符合语境。故选F。

41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了勇敢，冷静的Dalin在事故发生时迅速救下被卡车压住的父亲的故事。
41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，他不能再拖延修理他的卡车了。A. give up放弃；B. carry on继续；C. set about着手；D. put off推迟。根据上文中的“For safety”可知，为了安全，不能“延迟”修车。故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Matthew找不到合适的角度，所以他把身体滑到卡车下面去敲击它。A. consequence后果；B. idea主意；C. angle角度；D. start开始。根据下文中的“so he slid his body under the truck to hit it.”可知，之所以滑到车下去修车，是因为“角度”不够好。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当刹车片弹开时，卡车向前移动，突然压在他身上。A. switched转换；B. fell摔倒，压到；C. covered覆盖；D. spread扩散。根据下文中的“get the truck up”可知，刹车片出现问题，卡车“压在”Matthew身上。故选B项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一个可怕的情况。A. shameful可耻的；B. scary恐怖的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. discouraging令人沮丧的。根据上文中的“But when the rotor (刹车片) bounced off, the truck moved forward and ____3____ right on top of him.”可知，这是一个“恐怖的”情况。故选B项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，尽管他很害怕，但他还是采取了行动，并且足够强壮，可以把卡车抬起来一点。A. Thankfully幸亏；B. Eventually最终；C. Obviously显然地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文中的“he sprung into action despite his fear and was ____6____ enough to lift the truck a little.”可知，Dalin虽然害怕，但还是采取了行动，由此可知，此处表示“庆幸地是”。故选A项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，尽管他很害怕，但他还是采取了行动，并且足够强壮，可以把卡车抬起来一点。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. patient耐心的；C. strong强壮的；D. willing愿意的。根据下文中的“to lift the truck a little.”可知，能够把卡车抬起一点，说明足够“强壮”。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dalin尽了最大的努力把卡车抬起来，好让他父亲滚出来。A. kicked踢；B. struck袭击；C. thought认为；D. tried尽力，尝试。结合语境及下文中的“to get the truck up just enough for his father to roll out.”可知，在这危急关头，Dalin应该是“竭尽全力”把卡车抬起。让他父亲能够滚出来。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使Matthew肩膀脱臼。A. accident事故；B. explosion爆炸；C. fight战斗；D. exposure暴露。根据上文“父亲在维修车时被车压住”可知，此处指的是“意外事故 ”。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Matthew因受伤被送往医院。A. madness疯狂；B. collapse倒塌；C. injury受伤；D. breakdown故障，破裂。根据上文中“a separated shoulder”可知，Matthew被送去医院接受检查、处理伤口。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都发生得太快了，Matthew不记得他是怎么逃脱的。A. felt感觉；B. escaped逃跑；C. separated分离；D. emerged出现。根据下文中的“Later, we looked at our security cameras and realized Dalin ____11____ the truck enough for me to roll out.”可知，Matthew查看了家里的监控知道了自己是怎样“逃出”来的。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“后来，我们看了看监控摄像头，意识到Dalin把卡车抬得足够高，让我可以滚出去。我的儿子是我的英雄。他救了我的命。”Matthew回忆道。A. lifted提升；B. pushed推；C. protected保护；D. detected探测。根据上文中“to get the truck up”可知，Dalin为了教父亲使劲“抬起”卡车。故选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“后来，我们看了看监控摄像头，意识到Dalin把卡车抬得足够高，让我可以滚出去。我的儿子是我的英雄。他救了我的命。”Matthew回忆道。A. instructor导师；B. superior上司；C. guide导游；D. hero英雄。根据下文中的“He saved my life.”可知，孩子救了自己的命，因此父亲认为儿子是自己心目中的“英雄”。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅是父亲，每个人都很感激Dalin的勇敢和敏捷。A. responsible负责的；B. qualified有资格的；C. grateful感激的；D. eager渴望的。根据下文中的“for Dalin’s bravery and quick thinking.”可知，人们和父亲一样对孩子的行为表示“感激”。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅是父亲，每个人都很感激Dalin的勇敢和敏捷。A. ended结束；B. changed改变；C. reacted到达，伸手够；D. behaved行为，表现。根据下文中的省去if的虚拟条件句“were it not for his quick  ____15____ .”可知，如果不是Dalin反应迅速，事情可能会是不一样的结局。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是他的迅速反应，这种情况很可能会以不同的方式结束。A. service服务；B. response反应；C. recover恢复；D. change改变。根据上文中的“for Dalin’s bravery and quick thinking.”可知，因为Dalin反应迅速父亲才不至于在车下被压死。故选B项。

56．herself 57．and 58．have attracted 59．on 60．fully 61．where 62．contributing 63．recognition 64．motivated 65．to be

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Yire在社交媒体介绍呼伦贝尔冰雪运动旅游季拍摄的破冰钓鱼、传播达斡尔族传统文化的故事。
56．考查反身代词。句意：为了将达斡尔族传统文化传播给更多的人，Yire将自己视为文化推动者，在中国社交媒体平台上开设了公众账号，并发布了关于这个独特少数群体的文章和视频。句子缺少宾语，指代主语Yire本人，所以填反身代词。故填herself。
57．考查连词。句意同上题。根据句意和结构判断opened和posted是并列谓语，此处缺少并列连词，故填and。
58．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，她最近拍摄的关于呼伦贝尔第一个冰雪运动旅游季冰上钓鱼的视频吸引了数千名观众的注意。设空处是句子谓语部分，根据So far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是her recent videos。故填have attracted。
59．考查介词。句意：活动当天，达斡尔族举行了一场有着千年历史的传统捕鱼比赛，并在现场烹饪了刚刚出水的鱼。固定短语：on the spot意为“在现场”。故填on。
60．考查副词。句意：每个人似乎都完全融入了这个节日。设空处在句中修饰动词emerged，应该用副词作状语。故填fully。
61．考查定语从句。句意：达斡尔族居住的地方被河流和山脉包围，有着丰富的鱼类资源。分析句子结构可知，the Daur people lived是定语从句，修饰先行词place，从句中缺少状语。故填where。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，was surrounded是句子的谓语，所以设空处用非谓语动词作结果状语，用来修饰主句中的谓语动词was surrounded，表示这个动作的结果或效果，应使用现在分词。故填contributing。
63．考查名词。句意：Yire为推广少数民族文化所做的努力得到了人们的认可。设空处前是名词所有格people’s，因此判断设空处应该用名词作动词got的宾语。故填 recognition。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：观众在她的视频下面留下的许多评论让她非常有动力，甚至有点感。此处“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词motivate和宾语her之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填motivated。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望成为我的人民的文化推动者，并将尽我所能继续这样做。固定搭配：would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。故填to be。
66．One possible version:
Dear Aiden,
How are you going? I have an exciting idea that I will take my grandparents to travel abroad after the college entrance examination in July.
My grandparents are over sixty years old, but they are in good health and fond of travelling. However, with my parents busy, my grandparents take over the task to cook for me every day and have no time to travel except in my summer holidays. This will be our first time to go abroad, so I want to have your suggestions.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你计划在高考后带着祖父母去国外旅游，请给你的笔友Aiden写封邮件，询问他对此的看法和建议。内容包括：你的计划；解释理由；征询建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜爱：be fond of→enjoy
建议：suggestion → advice→tip
回复：reply→answer
兴奋的：exciting→ thrilling
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My grandparents are over sixty years old, but they are in good health and fond of travelling.
拓展句：My grandparents are over sixty years old, who are in good health and fond of travelling.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have an exciting idea that I will take my grandparents to travel abroad after the college entrance examination in July.（句中运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】This will be our first time to go abroad, so I want to have your suggestions.（运用了并列连词so连接的并列句）
67．One possible version:
I called the waitress back over and told her to take the woman’s order. She ordered a cup of coffee. After the waitress left, we got to talking, and I found out that her name was Judy. She had no children and her husband passed away last year. What’s worse, she developed cancer and lost her house because of the treatment expenses. She could not find a job. She was supposed to get a ride to a shelter, but the treatment took her too long, and she missed the bus.
We promised to give her a ride to the shelter when we had the meal. I said to her that she was sure to win her battle with cancer and got back on her feet. She was moved and thanked me in a quiet voice, looked down, and started eating. After we ate, I left the waitress her tip on the receipt and wrote “Kindness costs nothing.” If you are ever given the opportunity to help someone in need, do it. The feeling you get out of it is worth more than you’ll ever know. It’s priceless.
【导语】本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了作者和母亲去一家海鲜餐厅过女生节，遇到了一位无家可归的女士，遭到了老板和服务员的无视，作者非常的生气，不允许这位女士受到与其他顾客不同的待遇。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我爸女服务员叫过来，让她帮这位女士点餐。”可知，第一段可描写这位女士点了餐，并说明自己的状况，应涉及到下文中提到的收容所。
②由第二段首句内容“我们在吃饭的时候答应她载她去收容所。”可知，第二段可描写作者听了这位女士的情况后对她说了些什么，又对女服务员做了什么。
2.续写线索：喊服务员点餐——女士介绍情况——鼓励她——答应送她——给服务员的建议
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.离开：leave/go away/go off
②.去世：pass away/die
③.低下头：look down/lower one’s head/hang one’s head
情绪类
①.感动：moved/touched/
②.感谢：thank/show thanks to
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After the waitress left, we got to talking, and I found out that her name was Judy.  （运用了after引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. If you are ever given the opportunity to help someone in need, do it.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）