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2022-2023学年安徽省皖优联盟高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省皖优联盟高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
皖优联盟高二下学期月考检测卷
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much should the man pay in total?
A. £150. B. £300. C. £450.
2. What is the man going to do?
A Buy some food. B. Make a sandwich. C. Give a report.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Boss and secretary.
4. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a school.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A girl. B. A house. C. Some paintings.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man like about his new house?
A. The price. B. The size. C. The location.
7. How does the man go to work now?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By train.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to the speakers?
A. They missed something.
B. They got lost.
C. They were given the wrong directions.
9.What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Drink some water.
B. Wait for someone to come.
C. Walk along the river.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why will Jason go to Spain?
A. To work. B. To travel. C. To study.
11. How old is Richard?
A. 19. B. 20. C. 21.
12. How does the man feel about the children’s moving away?
A. Annoyed. B. Sad. C. Pleased.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What might Charles Hamilton be?
A. A host. B. An actor. C. A reporter.
14. What do we know about the questions in the show?
A. They are just about movies.
B. They can make people laugh.
C. Some of them are very difficult.
15. What is the man good at?
A. Literature. B. Maths. C. History.
16. What does the man want to do?
A. Advise his teacher to organize a quiz.
B. Ask the woman to give him some training.
C. Call on his friends to take part in the show.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is today’s first stop?
A. Windsor Castle. B. Bath. C. Stonehenge.
18. What are visitors expected to do after getting off the coach?
A. Read the map.
B. Follow the speaker closely.
C. Buy the tickets quickly.
19. When will visitors go to Big Ben?
A. At 10:50. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30.
20. What does the speaker remind visitors to do in the end?
A. Find the entrance. B. Get back on time. C. Follow the safety rules.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Free Poetry Contests to Enter in 2023
Here you’ll find free poetry contests that’ll help you grow as beginners and support your writing career at the same time.
Blue Mountain Arts Poetry Contest
Deadline: January 3, 2023
Submission requirements: It’s a poetry contest where submitted poems can be rhyming (押韵) or non-rhyming. There’s no limited entries. Winners will be contacted within 45 days of the deadline date. Published as well as unpublished works are accepted.
Prize: First Prize — $350; Second prize — $200; Third prize — $100.
In addition, the winning poems will be displayed on its website.
Wergle Flomp Humor Poetry Contest
Deadline: April 2, 2023
Submission requirements: Held by WINNING WRITERS, this poetry contest seeks today’s best humor poems. Submission should be of maximum of 250 lines. There’s no age restriction to the contest. Published as well as unpublished works are accepted.
Prize: First Prize — $2,000 plus a two-year gift certificate from our co-sponsor, Duotrope (a $100 value); Second Prize — $500; Third Prize — $100.
Alpine Fellowship Poetry Contest
Deadline: January 1, 2023
Submission requirements: Applicants must be aged 18 or above with all entries in English. A single poem or a collection of poems is accepted at a time with maximum of 500 words per entry. Published as well as unpublished works are accepted.
Prize: First prize — £3,000 cash; Second prize — £2,000 travel expense; Third place — £1,000 travel expense.
Poet Lore Contest
Deadline: April 1, 2023
Submission requirements: They accept 5 poems (maximum 10 pages) in 1 single document. They do not accept works that have been previously published.
Prize: First Prize — $1,500; Second Prize — $750; Third Prize — $500.
1. Where can you see your works if you win the Blue Mountain Arts Poetry Contest?
A. On its website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a poetry book. D. On a gift card.
2. Which contest offers a travel expense as a prize?
A. Blue Mountain Arts Poetry Contest. B. Wergle Flomp Humor Poetry Contest.
C. Alpine Fellowship Poetry Contest. D. Poet Lore Contest.
3. What’s special about Poet Lore Contest?
A. It has a line limit on works. B. It only accepts unpublished works.
C. It has no age limit for participants. D. It has the latest deadline.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年即将举办的4场免费诗歌比赛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blue Mountain Arts Poetry Contest”部分最后一句“In addition, the winning poems will be displayed on its website.(此外，获奖诗歌将在其网站上展示。)”可知，如果你赢得了蓝山艺术诗歌比赛，你可以在其网站上看到自己的作品。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alpine Fellowship Poetry Contest”部分中的“Second prize — £2,000 travel expense; Third place — £1,000 travel expense(二等奖：2000英镑旅行费用；第三名：1000英镑旅行费用)”可知，Alpine Fellowship诗词比赛提供旅费作为奖品。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Poet Lore Contest”部分中的“They do not accept works that have been previously published.(他们不接受以前出版过的作品。)”，“Blue Mountain Arts Poetry Contest”部分中的“Published as well as unpublished works are accepted.(已出版和未出版的作品均可接受。)”，“Wergle Flomp Humor Poetry Contest”部分中的“Published as well as unpublished works are accepted.(已出版和未出版的作品均可接受。)”以及“Alpine Fellowship Poetry Contest”部分中的“Published as well as unpublished works are accepted.(已出版和未出版的作品均可接受。)”可知，诗人传说大赛的特别之处是只接受未出版作品。故选B。
B
Charlie Chaplin, British comedian, producer, writer, director and composer, is widely regarded as the greatest comic artist o£ the screen and one of the most important figures in the film history.
Chaplin was named after his father, a British entertainer. He spent his early childhood with his mother, the singer Hannah Hall, after she and his father separated, and took the place of his mentally unstable mother to appear on the stage. However, he and his mother soon separated from each other because the sick Hall was sent to a hospital. Then, Charlie was sent to a series of boarding schools.
Using his mother’s show-business contacts, Charlie became a professional entertainer in 1897 when he joined the Eight Lancashire Lads, a dancing act. His following stage characters include a small role in William Gillette^ Sherlock Holmes (1899). While touring America with the Karno company in 1913, Chaplin was signed to appear in Mack Sennett’s Keystone comedy films. Though Making a Living (1914) was not the failure that historians have claimed , Chaplin’s first screen character did not show him to best advantage. To come up with a more-workable screen image, Chaplin created an outfit consisting of a too-small coat, too-large pants and a walking stick. As a finishing touch, he put on a mustache(胡子).It was in his second Keystone film, Kid Auto Races at Venice (1914), that Chaplin’s classic screen character, “the Little Tramp(流浪汉)“，was born.
In truth, Chaplin did not always portray a tramp; in many of his films his character was employed as a waiter, store clerk? stagehand, fireman, and the like. But the Tramp’s attraction was universal： audiences loved his cheekiness(厚脸皮)，unexpected bravery and especially his recovery in the face of difficulties which moved the audience most. Some historians have traced the Tramp’s origins to Chaplin’s Dickensian childhood, while others have suggested that the character had its roots in the motto (座右铭)of Chaplin’s teacher, Fred Karno： ”Keep it eager, gentlemen, keep it eager. “ Whatever the case, within months after his movie was on, Chaplin was the screen’s biggest star.
4. Which word best describes Chaplin’s early life?
A. Carefree. B. Struggling. C. Simple. D. Boring.
5. What made Chaplin separate from his mother?
A. His further study in an art school. B. His performances in another country.
C. His mother’s serious health problem. D. His father disapproval of their meeting.
6. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Chaplin?
A. His early performances. B. His main characters.
C. The reason for his success. D. His relationship with others.
7. Which aspect of the Tramp moved the audience most?
A. His action with a walking stick. B. His unique and serious appearance,
C. His special learning experience. D. His ability to recover from difficulties.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查理·卓别林早年的生活经历和演艺生涯。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“He spent his early childhood with his mother, the singer Hannah Hall, after she and his father separated, and took the place of his mentally unstable mother to appear on the stage. However, he and his mother soon separated from each other because the sick Hall was sent to a hospital. Then, Charlie was sent to a series of boarding schools.（他的母亲是歌手汉娜·霍尔，她和卓别林的父亲分开后，卓别林与母亲在一起度过了童年，并代替精神不稳定的母亲登台表演。然而，因为生病的霍尔被送往医院，他和母亲很快就分开了。然后，查理被送往一系列寄宿学校。）” 可知，卓别林的早年生活是很艰难的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, he and his mother soon separated from each other because the sick Hall was sent to a hospital. （然而，因为生病的霍尔被送往医院，他和母亲很快就分开了。）”可知，他母亲的严重健康问题使卓别林与母亲分开。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Using his mother’s show-business contacts, Charlie became a professional entertainer in 1897 when he joined the Eight Lancashire Lads, a dancing act. His following stage characters include a small role in William Gillette^ Sherlock Holmes (1899). While touring America with the Karno company in 1913, Chaplin was signed to appear in Mack Sennett5s Keystone comedy films. Though Making a Living (1914) was not the failure that historians have claimed , Chaplin’s first screen character did not show him to best advantage. To come up with a more-workable screen image, Chaplin created an outfit consisting of a too-small coat, too-large pants and a walking stick. As a finishing touch, he put on a mustache(胡子).It was in his second Keystone film, Kid Auto Races at Venice (1914), that Chaplin’s classic screen character, “the Little Tramp(流浪汉)“，was born.（1897年，查理利用母亲的演艺人脉，加入了兰开夏郡的八个舞蹈团，成为了一名职业艺人。他接下来的舞台角色包括威廉·吉列的《福尔摩斯》（1899）中的一个小角色。1913年，卓别林与卡尔诺公司在美国巡演时，签约出演了麦克·森内特的Keystone喜剧电影。尽管《谋生》（1914）并不是历史学家所宣称的失败，但卓别林的第一个银幕角色并没有给他带来最大的优势。为了创造出一个更可行的银幕形象，卓别林创造了一套由太小的外套、太大的裤子和手杖组成的服装。作为点睛之笔，他留上了胡子。卓别林的经典银幕角色“小流浪汉”正是在他的第二部Keystone电影《威尼斯儿童汽车赛》（1914）中诞生。）”可知，第三段中关于卓别林的描述更多地是围绕他的经典角色展开的，即第三段主要讲述的是他扮演过的主要角色。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“especially his recovery in the face of difficulties which moved the audience most（尤其是他在面对困难时的自我恢复能力，最令观众感动。）”可知，《小流浪汉》中的他从困难中恢复的能力最打动观众。故选D。
C
Young adults often have a lot to learn in school. However, occasionally, the life skills needed for them to become successful outside of school aren’t learned. This may be why the years after high school can sometimes be the most uneasy and tense times for young adults.
Some may say that life skills are to be taught by their household rather than school, but that’s not exactly true. Some students don’t have a parent figure to teach them the necessary moral lessons needed and habitually rely on school to propound them with this essential knowledge. This is why courses of life skills should be set up in schools.
Over the course of history, students generally go to an educational institution of some sort to find themselves spending their entire time learning math and science, instead of what is required for real world-communication, which is through behaviors and manners. Manners are important when having a conversation with family, friends, teachers perhaps or even employers. Schools should find a way to teach manners as a way for students to have respect and be open-minded when it comes to other individuals.
In addition, the handling of finances is one of the major life skills for students. For people, especially young people, to survive in today5s financial environment, knowledge of personal finance is a necessity. For example, schools educating students about building credit scores and keeping up with a credit card is helpful. However, Educational Institutions does not spend a good amount of time talking about the topic of money managing ： paying taxes, mortgage, bills, insurance, etc. It is time to extend financial knowledge by making personal finance a required course at US colleges and universities.
With the essential instructions of communication and financial management provided to the young adults, they will be more successful in their future life.
8. What does the underlined word “propound” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Bother. B. Charge. C. Provide. D. Treat.
9. What does the author advise schools to teach students?
A. Skills of making money. B. The communication ability.
C. The history of their country. D. Ways to study maths and science.
10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. It is easy to survive in today’s financial environment.
B. Most of the students don’t need to build credit scores.
C. Students are lacking in instructions of financial management.
D Educational Institutions spend much time on money managing.
11 What is the best title for the text?
A. What Have Students Learned in School?
B. Why Should Life Skills Be Taught in School?
C. How Can Students Behave Well in Daily Life?
D. Why Should Parents Teach Kids Moral Lessons?
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校向学生传授生活基本技能的必要性，向年轻人提供沟通和财务管理的基本指导，使他们在未来的生活中获得更大的成功。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Some may say that life skills are to be taught by their household rather than school, but that’s not exactly true. Some students don’t have a parent figure to teach them the necessary moral lessons needed... This is why courses of life skills should be set up in schools.（有些人可能会说，生活技能应由家庭而不是学校来传授，但这并不完全正确。有些学生没有家长来教他们必要的道德课，这就是学校应该开设生活技能课程的原因。）”可知，有些学生不能得到家长的教育，因此他们便要习惯性地依赖学校向他们传授这些基本知识，即由学校向他们提供这些基本知识，因此划线词意为“提供”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Over the course of history, students generally go to an educational institution of some sort to find themselves spending their entire time learning math and science, instead of what is required for real world-communication, which is through behaviors and manners. Manners are important when having a conversation with family, friends, teachers perhaps or even employers. Schools should find a way to teach manners as a way for students to have respect and be open-minded when it comes to other individuals.（纵观历史，学生通常会去某种教育机构把全部的时间用来学习数学和科学，而不是通过行为和举止进行真实世界所需要的交流。在与家人、朋友、老师甚至是雇主交谈时，礼仪很重要。学校应该找到一种方法来教授礼仪，让学生在对待其他人时获得尊重和做到思想开明。）”和最后一段的“With the essential instructions of communication and financial management provided to the young adults, they will be more successful in their future life.（通过向年轻人提供沟通和财务管理的基本指导，他们将在未来的生活中更加成功。）”可知，作者强调在现实生活中沟通能力的重要性，看得出作者是在建议学校教学生沟通能力。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“ However, Educational Institutions does not spend a good amount of time talking about the topic of money managing ： paying taxes, mortgage, bills, insurance, etc. It is time to extend financial knowledge by making personal finance a required course at US colleges and universities.（然而，教育机构并没有花大量时间谈论资金管理的话题：纳税、抵押、账单、保险等。现在是时候通过将个人理财作为美国高校的必修课程来扩展金融知识了。）”可知，在财务管理方面，教育机构为学生做的并不充分，可以推断出学生缺乏财务管理方面的指导。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段的“Young adults often have a lot to learn in school. However, occasionally, the life skills needed for them to become successful outside of school aren’t learned. This may be why the years after high school can sometimes be the most uneasy and tense times for young adults.（年轻人在学校经常有很多东西要学。然而，有时候，他们在校外获得成功所需的生活技能并没有学到。这可能就是为什么高中毕业后的几年有时是年轻人最不安和紧张的时期。）”可知，这强调了学校向学生传授生活基本技能的必要性，再由最后一段中的“With the essential instructions of communication and financial management provided to the young adults, they will be more successful in their future life.（通过向年轻人提供沟通和财务管理的基本指导，他们将在未来的生活中更加成功。）可知，生活基本技能主要包括沟通能力的培养和财务管理的基本指导两方面，以使学生获得更大的成功，因此B项（为什么要在学校教授生活技能？）可以作为文章的标题。故选B。
D
It can be hard to convince homeowners to use less water on their lawns (草坪), particularly during a hot and dry summer. But tell them it’s a competition for the ugliest lawn, and suddenly they may be more willing to give up using the sprinkler(洒水器).
This clever strategy was employed by the government of Gotland, Sweden’s largest island located in the Baltic Sea. Gotland sees its population double during the summer months as tourists arrive. This puts pressure on the island’s already-limited water supply, which is projected to decrease by 13% between 2021 and 2050, as demand is expected to rise by 40% by 2045.
The campaign, called “Gotland’s Ugliest Lawn”, urged homeowners to compete for the saddest, deadest and brownest yard. They were asked to avoid watering for an entire season, then post a photo of the lawn using a label that linked it to the campaign.
Mimmi Gibson, the acting marketing and brand manager at Region Gotland, said that “the ugliest lawn contest would remind the islanders not to waste water, and to talk about ways they can adapt their gardens to suit the existing conditions and the climate crisis”.
The winner for this year was announced in mid-August, and it’s Marcus Norstrom, who did not water his lawn once throughout the entire summer. His photo shows a large brown space with some sparse yellow grasses sticking out——the kind of yard in which you would not want to walk barefoot (赤脚地)for risk of hurting your feet. The government must be feeling pleased ; its strategy has worked.
It’s an interesting strategy which attempts to normalize and even celebrate dead grass. It is reasonable to assume that the more people see it around their communities, the more acceptable it will become. They may also grow curious when they realize there are other ways to create and maintain an attractive-looking yard, even without irrigation(灌溉).
12. What’s the aim of the competition for the ugliest lawn?
A. To reduce the waste of water. B. To limit the growth of local lawns.
C. To strengthen citizens’ friendship. D. To enhance citizens, health awareness.
13. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show?
A. Gotland is rich in water resources.
B. People will have no water to drink in 2050.
C. Gotland is faced with serious lack of water.
D. The population of Gotland grows faster and faster.
14. What’s Mimmi Gibson’s attitude towards the ugliest lawn contest?
A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Positive.
15. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To explain the success of the strategy.
B. To tell citizens the danger of the ugliest lawn.
C. To discuss why it’s dangerous to waste water.
D. To show citizens what the ugliest lawn looks like.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典哥特兰岛的政府为了鼓励岛民节约用水，举行了“哥特兰最丑草坪”的评选活动并且取得了很好的效果。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It can be hard to convince homeowners to use less water on their lawns (草坪), particularly during a hot and dry summer. But tell them it’s a competition for the ugliest lawn, and suddenly they may be more willing to give up using the sprinkler（很难说服房主在草坪上少用水，尤其是在炎热干燥的夏天。但如果告诉他们这是一场最丑草坪的比赛，他们可能会突然更愿意放弃使用洒水器）”可以推论出，评选最丑草坪的目的是为了减少水的浪费。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“This puts pressure on the island’s already-limited water supply, which is projected to decrease by 13% between 2021 and 2050, as demand is expected to rise by 40% by 2045.（这给该岛本已有限的供水带来了压力，预计2021年至2050年期间，该岛的供水将减少13%，而到2045年，需求预计将增加40%）”可知，这些数字表明岛上的供水在减少，但是需求在增加，所以，这些数字表明哥特兰岛面临严重的水短缺问题。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Mimmi Gibson, the acting marketing and brand manager at Region Gotland, said that ‘the ugliest lawn contest would remind the islanders not to waste water, and to talk about ways they can adapt their gardens to suit the existing conditions and the climate crisis’.（哥特兰地区代理市场营销和品牌经理米米·吉布森说：‘最丑草坪比赛将提醒岛民不要浪费水，并讨论如何调整他们的花园以适应现有条件和气候危机’）”可知，米米·吉布森对最丑草坪的评选持肯定的态度。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“It’s an interesting strategy which attempts to normalize and even celebrate dead grass. It is reasonable to assume that the more people see it around their communities, the more acceptable it will become. They may also grow curious when they realize there are other ways to create and maintain an attractive-looking yard, even without irrigation（这是一种有趣的策略，试图将枯草正常化，甚至是庆祝枯草。我们可以合理地假设，在社区周围看到它的人越多，人们就越能接受它。当他们意识到有其他方法来创建和维护一个有吸引力的院子时，他们也可能会变得好奇，甚至没有灌溉）”可知，最后一段的目的是为了表明政府的这一策略是成功的，因为人们认为有枯草是正常的，甚至庆祝枯草，这样人们就不用浇水，就达到了节约用水的目的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With thousands of options, how will you choose a career that’s right for you? ____16____ Fortunately, when you follow an organized process, you will increase your chances of making a good decision.
Assess yourself. ____17____ Your values, interests and soft skills, in combination with your personality type, make some occupations a good fit for you, and others completely inappropriate. Use self-assessment tools and career tests to gather information about your traits and generate lists of occupations that are suitable.
Make a master list of careers. You probably have several lists of occupations in front of you at this point — one generated by each of the self-assessment tools you used. ____18____
Explore the careers on your list. At this point, you’ll be thrilled that you have managed to narrow your list down to only 10 to 20 options. ____19____ Find job descriptions and educational, training and licensing requirements in published sources. Learn about advancement opportunities. Use government-produced labor market information to get data about earnings and job outlook.
____20____ Finally, after doing all your exploration, you are probably ready to make your choice. Pick the occupation that you are most satisfied with based on all the information you have gathered.
Realize that you are allowed to do it if you change your mind about your choice at any point in your life. Many people change their careers at least a few times.
A. Know what your goal is.
B. Make your career choice.
C. Your list doesn’t have to be too long.
D. You should combine them into one master list.
E. Now you can get some basic information on your list.
F. If you don’t know what to do, the task may seem difficult.
G. Before you choose the right career, you must learn about yourself.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对于如何做出正确工作选择提出了几个建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Fortunately, when you follow an organized process, you will increase your chances of making a good decision.(幸运的是，当你遵循一个有组织的过程时，你会增加做出正确决定的机会)”可知，当你遵循一个有组织的过程时，你会增加做出正确决定的机会，后文强调如果不遵循有组织的过程，则会很难实施任务。F选项“If you don’t know what to do, the task may seem difficult.(如果你不知道该做什么，任务可能看起来很困难)”能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Assess yourself.(评估自己)”可知，在选择合适的职业之前，应该先了解自己即对自己做出评估。G选项“Before you choose the right career, you must learn about yourself.(在你选择合适的职业之前，你必须了解自己)”能够承接前文，符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前文“You probably have several lists of occupations in front of you at this point — one generated by each of the self-assessment tools you used.(此时此刻，你面前可能有好几份职业清单——其中一份是由你使用的每一种自我评估工具生成的)”可知，此处强调，面临不同的职业清单，选择一个你使用的评估工具将不同的职业清单生成一份主要的职业清单。D选项“You should combine them into one master list.(您应该将它们合并到一个主列表中)”中的them与前文的several lists of occupations形成呼应，能够承接前文，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“At this point, you’ll be thrilled that you have managed to narrow your list down to only 10 to 20 options. (这时，你会很兴奋地发现，你已经把选择范围缩小到了10到20个)”以及后文的“Find job descriptions and educational, training and licensing requirements in published sources.(在已出版的资料中找到职位描述、教育、培训和执照要求)”可知，在多工作清单进行合并之后，你可以找到如职位描述、教育、培训和执照要求等工作的基本信息。E选项“Now you can get some basic information on your list.(现在你可以得到一些清单上的基本信息)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
该空置于段首，为段落标题，根据后文的“Finally, after doing all your exploration, you are probably ready to make your choice. Pick the occupation that you are most satisfied with based on all the information you have gathered.(最后，在做了所有的探索之后，你可能已经准备好做出选择了。根据你收集到的所有信息，选择你最满意的职业)”可知，在经过如上的准备和探索之后，意义做出职业选择了。B选项“Make your career choice.(做出你的职业选择)”能够概括本段信息，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all know that physical exercise has treatment power, but who would have ever imagined that playing ping pong could help ____21____ the brain?
For decades, the recording artist and activist Nenad Bach ____22____ the world performing with famous musicians like Bono and Luciano Pavarotti. However, everything came to a ____23____ stop in 2010 when Nenad was ____24____ to have Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病). Everything that Nenad thought was ordinary in life was ____25____. “Music is a passion of mine,” he said. “When I was told I had Parkinson’s, I didn’t know what it was. Five years later, I couldn’t play a single chord(和弦) on the ____26____.”
One day, a friend of Nenad’s asked him to play ____27____ with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were ____28____ and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “____29____ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had _____30_____. Encouraged, he kept playing. For months, he told everyone around him about how ping pong was _____31_____ his Parkinson’s, but his praise fell on deaf ears. _____32_____, he took matters into his own hands and started Ping Pong Parkinson’s sessions. Once the sessions _____33_____ momentum(势头), he created a nonprofit organization called Ping Pong Parkinson (PPP). PPP hopes to encourage people living with Parkinson’s to play ping ping for its multiple _____34_____.
Nenad has made spreading the word about the power of ping pong as his new life goal! He hopes others will _____35_____ the sport and see the same sort of cognitive and physical improvements he’s enjoyed.
21. A. research B. recover C. measure D. assess
22. A. toured B. saved C. created D. changed
23. A. slow B. steady C. usual D. sudden
24. A. followed B. qualified C. found D. predicted
25. A. gone B. ignored C. prepared D. settled
26. A. book B. door C. guitar D. table
27. A. chess B. cards C. ping pong D. football
28. A. unclear B. immediate C. possible D. inactive
29. A. refusal B. duty C. necessity D. desire
30. A. broken B. appeared C. improved D. remained
31. A. destroying B. helping C. abusing D. cheating
32. A. Finally B. Actually C. Unexpectedly D. Obviously
33. A. moved B. lost C. divided D. gained
34. A. benefits B. skills C. requirements D. standards
35. A. go over B. pick out C. decide on D. take up
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要通过Nenad的切身经历证明打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道体育锻炼有治疗功效，但谁能想到打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复呢？A. research研究；B. recover使康复；C. measure测量；D. assess评估。根据下文“The effects were ____8____ and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “____9____ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had ____10____.”可知，打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，唱片艺术家和活动家Nerad Bach和Boro、Luciano Pavarcti等著名音乐家一起在世界各地巡回演出。A. toured旅行、巡演；B. saved挽救；C. created创造；D. changed改变。根据下文“the world performing”可知，他们是在世界各地巡回演出。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在2010年，当Nenad被发现患有帕金森病时，一切都突然停止了。A. slow慢的；B. steady稳定的；C. usual通常的；D. sudden突然的。根据上文“For decades, the recording artist and activist Nenad Bach ____2____ the world performing with famous musicians like Bono and Luciano Pavarotti.”和下文“stop in 2010 when Nenad was ____4____ to have Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病).”可知，Nenad患上了帕金森病，所以他们的世界巡演应该是突然停止了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题解析。A. followed跟随；B. qualified有资格；C. found发现；D. predicted预测。根据上文“For decades, the recording artist and activist Nenad Bach ____2____ the world performing with famous musicians like Bono and Luciano Pavarotti.”和下文“to have Parkinson’s disease”可知，Nenad被发现了患有帕金森病。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nenad认为生活中理所当然的一切都消失了。A. gone走、消失不见（形容词）；B. ignored忽视；C. prepared准备；D. settled定居，解决。根据下文“When I was told I had Parkinson’s, I didn’t know what it was. Five years later, I couldn’t play a single chord(和弦) on the ____6____.”可知，得了帕金森病之后，Nenad什么都做不了了，所以他应该是觉得一切都没有了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年后，我连吉他上一个和弦都弹不出来。A. book书；B. door门；C. guitar吉他；D. table桌子。根据上文“play a single chord”可知，这里应该是指弹奏有弦乐器——吉他。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Nenad的一个朋友请他一起打乒乓球，Nenad答应了。A. chess象棋；B. cards卡片；C. ping pong乒乓球；D. football足球。根据下文“Encouraged, he kept playing. For months, he told everyone around him about how ping pong was ____11____ his Parkinson’s”可知，Nenad的一个朋友请他一起打乒乓球。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：效果是立竿见影和正面的：他第二天醒来时充满了“活下去的渴望”，他的身体和认知问题得到了改善。A. unclear不清楚的；B. immediate立即的；C. possible可能的；D. inactive不活跃的。根据下文“and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “____9____ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had ____10____. Encouraged, he kept playing.”可知，应该是有很明显的效果。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题解析。A. refusal拒绝；B. duty责任；C. necessity必需；D. desire渴望。根据上文“he woke up the next day”可知，Nenad第二天醒来时，他应该是充满了活下去的渴望。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题解析。A. broken打破；B. appeared出现；C. improved提升；D. remained仍是。根据下文“Encouraged, he kept playing.”可知，Nenad的身体和认知问题得到了改善，所以他才会受到鼓舞，要一直练习下去。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，他告诉周围的人乒乓球是如何有助于治疗他的帕金森病症的，但他的赞扬却被置若罔闻。A. destroying毁坏；B. helping帮助；C. abusing滥用；D. cheating欺骗。根据上文“he woke up the next day filled with a “____9____ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had ____10____. Encouraged, he kept playing.”可知，打乒乓球帮助治疗了Nenad的帕金森病。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他亲自发起了名为“乒乓帕金森”的活动。A. Finally最后；B. Actually实际上；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“he took matters into his own hands and started Ping Pong Parkinson’s sessions.”可知，这是Nenad后来做的事情。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：活动有了一定的发展势头后，他创建了一个名为“乒乓帕金森”(PPP)的非营利组织。A. moved移动；B. lost丢失；C. divided分开；D. gained获得。根据下文“momentum(势头), he created a nonprofit organization called Ping Pong Parkinson (PPP).”可知，活动取得了一定的发展势头。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：PPP希望鼓励帕金森病患者通过打乒乓球获得诸多益处。A. benefits益处；B. skills技能；C. requirements要求；D. standards标准。根据上文“The effects were ____8____ and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “____9____ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had ____10____.”可知，打乒乓球可以让得帕金森的病人们获得诸多益处。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望其他人也能参加这项运动，得到他享受到的那种认知和身体上的改善。A. go over克服；B. pick out挑选；C. decide on决定；D. take up开始从事。根据下文“the sport”可知，Nenad应该是希望其他人也能参加（从事）这项运动。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____(locate) inside a downtown hutong in Beijing, the Star Theater has become a landmark stage for new dramas, where, since June, Wang Guang ____37____(play) the leading role in more than 30 performances of the drama, The Desperate Love.
In the small theater, ____38____ can only hold an audience of 200 people, the distance between actors on stage and the first row of seats is about three meters. “When I am on the stage, I can ____39____(easy) interact with the audience through eye contact,” Wang Guang says, talking about his special moments on stage. “On one occasion, I made eye contact with an elderly woman, with tears in her eyes. Maybe she ____40____(touch) by the play, perhaps because it brought back ____41____(memory) of her youth.”
Wang Guang’s outstanding performance in The Desperate Love has won him opportunities to participate ____42____ more plays staged by the theater. He says he is taking music and dance courses to improve his overall skill set. Wang Guang says that performing at the small theater has provided him with a sound start to his career. “I hope someday to become ____43____ director of stage dramas,” he adds.
The theater provides about 1,000 performances a year and it has produced over 50 original plays, ____44____(attract) audiences of all ages. It creates an immersive (沉浸式的) ____45____ interactive atmosphere that involves the audience in the charm of dramatic stories.
【答案】36. Located
37. has played
38. which 39. easily
40. was touched
41. memories
42. in 43. a
44. attracting
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了北京市中心胡同内的明星剧院已经成为新剧的标志性舞台，以及在该舞台中剧院演员王光的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于北京市中心胡同内的明星剧院已经成为新剧的标志性舞台，自6月以来，王光在30多场戏剧《绝望的爱》中担任主角。分析句子，设空处使用非谓语动词，locate为动词，意为“坐落于”，此处使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词应该大写。故填Located。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析句子，句中使用动词作谓语，同时since June意为“自从6月”表示动作发生过去持续到现在，故使用现在完成时。句子的主语为Wang Guang是第三人称单数。故填has played。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在只能容纳200名观众的小剧场里，舞台上的演员与第一排座位之间的距离约为3米。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的theater，为物，用which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我在舞台上时，我可以很容易地通过眼神交流与观众互动。分析句子，设空处使用easy的副词easily，意为“容易地”修饰动词，作状语。故填easily。
【40题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：也许她被这出戏打动了，也许是因为它勾起了她的青春回忆。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，同时句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时，she与touch之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was touched。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。memory为名词，意为“回忆”，此处表示复数意义。故填memories。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：王光在《绝望的爱》中的出色表现为他赢得了更多参演剧团剧目的机会。分析句子，句中participate in为固定短语，意为“参与”。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我希望有一天能成为舞台剧导演。分析句子，句中director为名词，意为“导演”其前面应该使用冠词，此处表示泛指，且director以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧院每年演出约1000场，制作了50多部原创剧目，吸引了各个年龄段的观众。分析句子，设空处使用现在分词作伴随状语，attract为动词，意为“吸引”。故填attracting。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：它创造了一种沉浸式的互动氛围，让观众沉浸在戏剧性故事的魅力中。分析句子，设空处使用连词将immersive与interactive进行连接，构成并列关系。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是育才中学高二学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展“中国武术（martial art）进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员。请你用英语给负责人Mr. Brown写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 申请的理由；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望批准。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Brown:
I’m excited to hear that you are recruiting volunteers for “Chinese Martial Art Into Campus” I’m writing to apply for this position. The position can provide me with a good chance to spread lively and elegant Chinese martial arts.
I think I’m equal to the job. To begin with, with a great command of English, I can communicate with foreign friends fluently. Besides, I have a wide knowledge of Chinese martial arts. What’s more, I have gained outstanding organizational and interpersonal skills from previous voluntary work.
I am looking forward to your reply. I would be grateful if I could get admitted.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给负责人Mr. Brown写一封申请信，申请成为学校下周准备开展的“中国武术（martial art）进校园”活动的志愿服务人员。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
胜任：be equal to→be competent for
精通：command→mastery
杰出的：outstanding→excellent
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To begin with, with a great command of English, I can communicate with foreign friends fluently.
拓展句：To begin with, it is with a great command of English that I can communicate with foreign friends fluently.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited to hear that you are recruiting volunteers for “Chinese Martial Art Into Campus”. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I would be grateful if I could get admitted. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On my first day in college, I was filled with worry and anxiety. I have heard that college is quite different from high school. Before school started, I became concerned about taking courses for credits, which would determine whether I could graduate on time. I also worried about getting along with my classmates and the rules and regulations of the school.
I was not used to changing from high school to college, which is why I was a little scared when I went into the building. I saw so many students that I did not know. I was surprised that we have class all day and there are around 150 students in one lecture class. I went to my first class really early so that I could get a seat close to the teacher to record the class and meet my classmates. Fortunately, there were some students that I knew from high school. Therefore, the class was not so scaring any more and everything seemed to be better than before.
Now is another thing. I did not realize that college students can wear whatever they want and it doesn’t matter with the uniform. But except for one, which is about your ID. You have to wear it when you are in college. If you don’t, you won’t be allowed to have the class, so it is totally different from high school. Related to this, the college contains only two sections for one morning, each lasting two hours. We have fifteen minutes for having the break time. That day, on my way to the next class, I tried to make new friends with the other students. After the morning class, I had lunch with my classmates. Most of my classmates are from the other provinces, which gives us a lot to talk about.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After lunch, we went to the library to look for some documents.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My first day in college was so wonderful.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
After lunch, we went to the library to look for some documents. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the class started again, so now it was easier for us to share some ideas for our lesson because we had communicated in the morning. In the evening, the school held a meeting to make the freshmen familiar with each other. In addition, some seniors also came here to answer our dilemmas. According to the meeting, I knew many things that is beneficial to my future study at college.
My first day in college was so wonderful. I have known a lot of good friends and they are so good at studying. I think college is going to be a great experience and I don’t worry any more. I will learn and get a lot of knowledge from this wonderful place. I hope this knowledge is going to help in my future. Now, I am already confident enough to try and accept new things, and start a new journey.
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕作者大学生活的第一天展开，讲述了作者在上大学之前有许多担心，但第一天的大学生活并没有想象中的那么有难度，相反，作者发现了许多高中的同学，交了许多朋友，这一切让大学生活变得没那么令人害怕。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“午餐后，我们去图书馆寻找文献。”可知，第一段可描写下午上课时的事情和晚上的安排。
由第二段首句内容“我在大学的第一天非常棒。”可知，第二段可总结自己一整天的收获和感受，并对未来提出展望。
2.续写线索：找文献——下午上课——晚上新生交流和前辈答疑——总结收获和感受——评价
3.词汇激活
行为类
①对……有益：be beneficial to/be helpful to/be good to
②擅长：be good at/be skilled in/do well in
从……中学到许多知识：get a lot of knowledge from/learn much from/absorb lots of knowledge from
情绪类
①担心：worry/be concerned /be worried/be afraid
②自信：be confident enough to try/feel confident about trying/try with confidence
【点睛】【高分句型1】At one o’clock in the afternoon, the class started again, so now it was easier for us to share some ideas for our lesson because we had communicated in the morning.（so连接两个并列句，后一个句子中含有because引导的原因状语从句，使用了it is+adj.+to do sth.结构）
【高分句型2】According to the meeting, I knew many things that is beneficial to my future study at college.（使用了that引导定语从句）
【高分句型3】Now, I am already confident enough to try and accept new things, and start a new journey.（使用了adj.+enough to do sth.结构）
听力答案：1~5 C A A B C 6~10 C A B C A 11~15 C B A C B 16~20 A A B C B
皖优联盟高二下学期月考检测卷
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much should the man pay in total?
A. £150. B. £300. C. £450.
2. What is the man going to do?
A Buy some food. B. Make a sandwich. C. Give a report.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Boss and secretary.
4. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a school.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A girl. B. A house. C. Some paintings.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man like about his new house?
A. The price. B. The size. C. The location.
7. How does the man go to work now?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By train.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to the speakers?
A. They missed something.
B. They got lost.
C. They were given the wrong directions.
9.What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Drink some water.
B. Wait for someone to come.
C. Walk along the river.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why will Jason go to Spain?
A. To work. B. To travel. C. To study.
11. How old is Richard?
A. 19. B. 20. C. 21.
12. How does the man feel about the children’s moving away?
A. Annoyed. B. Sad. C. Pleased.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What might Charles Hamilton be?
A. A host. B. An actor. C. A reporter.
14. What do we know about the questions in the show?
A. They are just about movies.
B. They can make people laugh.
C. Some of them are very difficult.
15. What is the man good at?
A. Literature. B. Maths. C. History.
16. What does the man want to do?
A. Advise his teacher to organize a quiz.
B. Ask the woman to give him some training.
C. Call on his friends to take part in the show.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is today’s first stop?
A. Windsor Castle. B. Bath. C. Stonehenge.
18. What are visitors expected to do after getting off the coach?
A. Read the map.
B. Follow the speaker closely.
C. Buy the tickets quickly.
19. When will visitors go to Big Ben?
A. At 10:50. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30.
20. What does the speaker remind visitors to do in the end?
A. Find the entrance. B. Get back on time. C. Follow the safety rules.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Free Poetry Contests to Enter in 2023
Here you’ll find free poetry contests that’ll help you grow as beginners and support your writing career at the same time.
Blue Mountain Arts Poetry Contest
Deadline: January 3, 2023
Submission requirements: It’s a poetry contest where submitted poems can be rhyming (押韵) or non-rhyming. There’s no limited entries. Winners will be contacted within 45 days of the deadline date. Published as well as unpublished works are accepted.
Prize: First Prize — $350; Second prize — $200; Third prize — $100.
In addition, the winning poems will be displayed on its website.
Wergle Flomp Humor Poetry Contest
Deadline: April 2, 2023
Submission requirements: Held by WINNING WRITERS, this poetry contest seeks today’s best humor poems. Submission should be of maximum of 250 lines. There’s no age restriction to the contest. Published as well as unpublished works are accepted.
Prize: First Prize — $2,000 plus a two-year gift certificate from our co-sponsor, Duotrope (a $100 value); Second Prize — $500; Third Prize — $100.
Alpine Fellowship Poetry Contest
Deadline: January 1, 2023
Submission requirements: Applicants must be aged 18 or above with all entries in English. A single poem or a collection of poems is accepted at a time with maximum of 500 words per entry. Published as well as unpublished works are accepted.
Prize: First prize — £3,000 cash; Second prize — £2,000 travel expense; Third place — £1,000 travel expense.
Poet Lore Contest
Deadline: April 1, 2023
Submission requirements: They accept 5 poems (maximum 10 pages) in 1 single document. They do not accept works that have been previously published.
Prize: First Prize — $1,500; Second Prize — $750; Third Prize — $500.
1. Where can you see your works if you win the Blue Mountain Arts Poetry Contest?
A. On its website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a poetry book. D. On a gift card.
2. Which contest offers a travel expense as a prize?
A. Blue Mountain Arts Poetry Contest. B. Wergle Flomp Humor Poetry Contest.
C. Alpine Fellowship Poetry Contest. D. Poet Lore Contest.
3. What’s special about Poet Lore Contest?
A. It has a line limit on works. B. It only accepts unpublished works.
C. It has no age limit for participants. D. It has the latest deadline.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年即将举办的4场免费诗歌比赛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blue Mountain Arts Poetry Contest”部分最后一句“In addition, the winning poems will be displayed on its website.(此外，获奖诗歌将在其网站上展示。)”可知，如果你赢得了蓝山艺术诗歌比赛，你可以在其网站上看到自己的作品。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alpine Fellowship Poetry Contest”部分中的“Second prize — £2,000 travel expense; Third place — £1,000 travel expense(二等奖：2000英镑旅行费用；第三名：1000英镑旅行费用)”可知，Alpine Fellowship诗词比赛提供旅费作为奖品。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Poet Lore Contest”部分中的“They do not accept works that have been previously published.(他们不接受以前出版过的作品。)”，“Blue Mountain Arts Poetry Contest”部分中的“Published as well as unpublished works are accepted.(已出版和未出版的作品均可接受。)”，“Wergle Flomp Humor Poetry Contest”部分中的“Published as well as unpublished works are accepted.(已出版和未出版的作品均可接受。)”以及“Alpine Fellowship Poetry Contest”部分中的“Published as well as unpublished works are accepted.(已出版和未出版的作品均可接受。)”可知，诗人传说大赛的特别之处是只接受未出版作品。故选B。
B
Charlie Chaplin, British comedian, producer, writer, director and composer, is widely regarded as the greatest comic artist o£ the screen and one of the most important figures in the film history.
Chaplin was named after his father, a British entertainer. He spent his early childhood with his mother, the singer Hannah Hall, after she and his father separated, and took the place of his mentally unstable mother to appear on the stage. However, he and his mother soon separated from each other because the sick Hall was sent to a hospital. Then, Charlie was sent to a series of boarding schools.
Using his mother’s show-business contacts, Charlie became a professional entertainer in 1897 when he joined the Eight Lancashire Lads, a dancing act. His following stage characters include a small role in William Gillette^ Sherlock Holmes (1899). While touring America with the Karno company in 1913, Chaplin was signed to appear in Mack Sennett’s Keystone comedy films. Though Making a Living (1914) was not the failure that historians have claimed , Chaplin’s first screen character did not show him to best advantage. To come up with a more-workable screen image, Chaplin created an outfit consisting of a too-small coat, too-large pants and a walking stick. As a finishing touch, he put on a mustache(胡子).It was in his second Keystone film, Kid Auto Races at Venice (1914), that Chaplin’s classic screen character, “the Little Tramp(流浪汉)“，was born.
In truth, Chaplin did not always portray a tramp; in many of his films his character was employed as a waiter, store clerk? stagehand, fireman, and the like. But the Tramp’s attraction was universal： audiences loved his cheekiness(厚脸皮)，unexpected bravery and especially his recovery in the face of difficulties which moved the audience most. Some historians have traced the Tramp’s origins to Chaplin’s Dickensian childhood, while others have suggested that the character had its roots in the motto (座右铭)of Chaplin’s teacher, Fred Karno： ”Keep it eager, gentlemen, keep it eager. “ Whatever the case, within months after his movie was on, Chaplin was the screen’s biggest star.
4. Which word best describes Chaplin’s early life?
A. Carefree. B. Struggling. C. Simple. D. Boring.
5. What made Chaplin separate from his mother?
A. His further study in an art school. B. His performances in another country.
C. His mother’s serious health problem. D. His father disapproval of their meeting.
6. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Chaplin?
A. His early performances. B. His main characters.
C. The reason for his success. D. His relationship with others.
7. Which aspect of the Tramp moved the audience most?
A. His action with a walking stick. B. His unique and serious appearance,
C. His special learning experience. D. His ability to recover from difficulties.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查理·卓别林早年的生活经历和演艺生涯。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“He spent his early childhood with his mother, the singer Hannah Hall, after she and his father separated, and took the place of his mentally unstable mother to appear on the stage. However, he and his mother soon separated from each other because the sick Hall was sent to a hospital. Then, Charlie was sent to a series of boarding schools.（他的母亲是歌手汉娜·霍尔，她和卓别林的父亲分开后，卓别林与母亲在一起度过了童年，并代替精神不稳定的母亲登台表演。然而，因为生病的霍尔被送往医院，他和母亲很快就分开了。然后，查理被送往一系列寄宿学校。）” 可知，卓别林的早年生活是很艰难的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, he and his mother soon separated from each other because the sick Hall was sent to a hospital. （然而，因为生病的霍尔被送往医院，他和母亲很快就分开了。）”可知，他母亲的严重健康问题使卓别林与母亲分开。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Using his mother’s show-business contacts, Charlie became a professional entertainer in 1897 when he joined the Eight Lancashire Lads, a dancing act. His following stage characters include a small role in William Gillette^ Sherlock Holmes (1899). While touring America with the Karno company in 1913, Chaplin was signed to appear in Mack Sennett5s Keystone comedy films. Though Making a Living (1914) was not the failure that historians have claimed , Chaplin’s first screen character did not show him to best advantage. To come up with a more-workable screen image, Chaplin created an outfit consisting of a too-small coat, too-large pants and a walking stick. As a finishing touch, he put on a mustache(胡子).It was in his second Keystone film, Kid Auto Races at Venice (1914), that Chaplin’s classic screen character, “the Little Tramp(流浪汉)“，was born.（1897年，查理利用母亲的演艺人脉，加入了兰开夏郡的八个舞蹈团，成为了一名职业艺人。他接下来的舞台角色包括威廉·吉列的《福尔摩斯》（1899）中的一个小角色。1913年，卓别林与卡尔诺公司在美国巡演时，签约出演了麦克·森内特的Keystone喜剧电影。尽管《谋生》（1914）并不是历史学家所宣称的失败，但卓别林的第一个银幕角色并没有给他带来最大的优势。为了创造出一个更可行的银幕形象，卓别林创造了一套由太小的外套、太大的裤子和手杖组成的服装。作为点睛之笔，他留上了胡子。卓别林的经典银幕角色“小流浪汉”正是在他的第二部Keystone电影《威尼斯儿童汽车赛》（1914）中诞生。）”可知，第三段中关于卓别林的描述更多地是围绕他的经典角色展开的，即第三段主要讲述的是他扮演过的主要角色。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“especially his recovery in the face of difficulties which moved the audience most（尤其是他在面对困难时的自我恢复能力，最令观众感动。）”可知，《小流浪汉》中的他从困难中恢复的能力最打动观众。故选D。
C
Young adults often have a lot to learn in school. However, occasionally, the life skills needed for them to become successful outside of school aren’t learned. This may be why the years after high school can sometimes be the most uneasy and tense times for young adults.
Some may say that life skills are to be taught by their household rather than school, but that’s not exactly true. Some students don’t have a parent figure to teach them the necessary moral lessons needed and habitually rely on school to propound them with this essential knowledge. This is why courses of life skills should be set up in schools.
Over the course of history, students generally go to an educational institution of some sort to find themselves spending their entire time learning math and science, instead of what is required for real world-communication, which is through behaviors and manners. Manners are important when having a conversation with family, friends, teachers perhaps or even employers. Schools should find a way to teach manners as a way for students to have respect and be open-minded when it comes to other individuals.
In addition, the handling of finances is one of the major life skills for students. For people, especially young people, to survive in today5s financial environment, knowledge of personal finance is a necessity. For example, schools educating students about building credit scores and keeping up with a credit card is helpful. However, Educational Institutions does not spend a good amount of time talking about the topic of money managing ： paying taxes, mortgage, bills, insurance, etc. It is time to extend financial knowledge by making personal finance a required course at US colleges and universities.
With the essential instructions of communication and financial management provided to the young adults, they will be more successful in their future life.
8. What does the underlined word “propound” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Bother. B. Charge. C. Provide. D. Treat.
9. What does the author advise schools to teach students?
A. Skills of making money. B. The communication ability.
C. The history of their country. D. Ways to study maths and science.
10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. It is easy to survive in today’s financial environment.
B. Most of the students don’t need to build credit scores.
C. Students are lacking in instructions of financial management.
D Educational Institutions spend much time on money managing.
11 What is the best title for the text?
A. What Have Students Learned in School?
B. Why Should Life Skills Be Taught in School?
C. How Can Students Behave Well in Daily Life?
D. Why Should Parents Teach Kids Moral Lessons?
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校向学生传授生活基本技能的必要性，向年轻人提供沟通和财务管理的基本指导，使他们在未来的生活中获得更大的成功。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Some may say that life skills are to be taught by their household rather than school, but that’s not exactly true. Some students don’t have a parent figure to teach them the necessary moral lessons needed... This is why courses of life skills should be set up in schools.（有些人可能会说，生活技能应由家庭而不是学校来传授，但这并不完全正确。有些学生没有家长来教他们必要的道德课，这就是学校应该开设生活技能课程的原因。）”可知，有些学生不能得到家长的教育，因此他们便要习惯性地依赖学校向他们传授这些基本知识，即由学校向他们提供这些基本知识，因此划线词意为“提供”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Over the course of history, students generally go to an educational institution of some sort to find themselves spending their entire time learning math and science, instead of what is required for real world-communication, which is through behaviors and manners. Manners are important when having a conversation with family, friends, teachers perhaps or even employers. Schools should find a way to teach manners as a way for students to have respect and be open-minded when it comes to other individuals.（纵观历史，学生通常会去某种教育机构把全部的时间用来学习数学和科学，而不是通过行为和举止进行真实世界所需要的交流。在与家人、朋友、老师甚至是雇主交谈时，礼仪很重要。学校应该找到一种方法来教授礼仪，让学生在对待其他人时获得尊重和做到思想开明。）”和最后一段的“With the essential instructions of communication and financial management provided to the young adults, they will be more successful in their future life.（通过向年轻人提供沟通和财务管理的基本指导，他们将在未来的生活中更加成功。）”可知，作者强调在现实生活中沟通能力的重要性，看得出作者是在建议学校教学生沟通能力。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“ However, Educational Institutions does not spend a good amount of time talking about the topic of money managing ： paying taxes, mortgage, bills, insurance, etc. It is time to extend financial knowledge by making personal finance a required course at US colleges and universities.（然而，教育机构并没有花大量时间谈论资金管理的话题：纳税、抵押、账单、保险等。现在是时候通过将个人理财作为美国高校的必修课程来扩展金融知识了。）”可知，在财务管理方面，教育机构为学生做的并不充分，可以推断出学生缺乏财务管理方面的指导。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段的“Young adults often have a lot to learn in school. However, occasionally, the life skills needed for them to become successful outside of school aren’t learned. This may be why the years after high school can sometimes be the most uneasy and tense times for young adults.（年轻人在学校经常有很多东西要学。然而，有时候，他们在校外获得成功所需的生活技能并没有学到。这可能就是为什么高中毕业后的几年有时是年轻人最不安和紧张的时期。）”可知，这强调了学校向学生传授生活基本技能的必要性，再由最后一段中的“With the essential instructions of communication and financial management provided to the young adults, they will be more successful in their future life.（通过向年轻人提供沟通和财务管理的基本指导，他们将在未来的生活中更加成功。）可知，生活基本技能主要包括沟通能力的培养和财务管理的基本指导两方面，以使学生获得更大的成功，因此B项（为什么要在学校教授生活技能？）可以作为文章的标题。故选B。
D
It can be hard to convince homeowners to use less water on their lawns (草坪), particularly during a hot and dry summer. But tell them it’s a competition for the ugliest lawn, and suddenly they may be more willing to give up using the sprinkler(洒水器).
This clever strategy was employed by the government of Gotland, Sweden’s largest island located in the Baltic Sea. Gotland sees its population double during the summer months as tourists arrive. This puts pressure on the island’s already-limited water supply, which is projected to decrease by 13% between 2021 and 2050, as demand is expected to rise by 40% by 2045.
The campaign, called “Gotland’s Ugliest Lawn”, urged homeowners to compete for the saddest, deadest and brownest yard. They were asked to avoid watering for an entire season, then post a photo of the lawn using a label that linked it to the campaign.
Mimmi Gibson, the acting marketing and brand manager at Region Gotland, said that “the ugliest lawn contest would remind the islanders not to waste water, and to talk about ways they can adapt their gardens to suit the existing conditions and the climate crisis”.
The winner for this year was announced in mid-August, and it’s Marcus Norstrom, who did not water his lawn once throughout the entire summer. His photo shows a large brown space with some sparse yellow grasses sticking out——the kind of yard in which you would not want to walk barefoot (赤脚地)for risk of hurting your feet. The government must be feeling pleased ; its strategy has worked.
It’s an interesting strategy which attempts to normalize and even celebrate dead grass. It is reasonable to assume that the more people see it around their communities, the more acceptable it will become. They may also grow curious when they realize there are other ways to create and maintain an attractive-looking yard, even without irrigation(灌溉).
12. What’s the aim of the competition for the ugliest lawn?
A. To reduce the waste of water. B. To limit the growth of local lawns.
C. To strengthen citizens’ friendship. D. To enhance citizens, health awareness.
13. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show?
A. Gotland is rich in water resources.
B. People will have no water to drink in 2050.
C. Gotland is faced with serious lack of water.
D. The population of Gotland grows faster and faster.
14. What’s Mimmi Gibson’s attitude towards the ugliest lawn contest?
A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Positive.
15. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To explain the success of the strategy.
B. To tell citizens the danger of the ugliest lawn.
C. To discuss why it’s dangerous to waste water.
D. To show citizens what the ugliest lawn looks like.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典哥特兰岛的政府为了鼓励岛民节约用水，举行了“哥特兰最丑草坪”的评选活动并且取得了很好的效果。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It can be hard to convince homeowners to use less water on their lawns (草坪), particularly during a hot and dry summer. But tell them it’s a competition for the ugliest lawn, and suddenly they may be more willing to give up using the sprinkler（很难说服房主在草坪上少用水，尤其是在炎热干燥的夏天。但如果告诉他们这是一场最丑草坪的比赛，他们可能会突然更愿意放弃使用洒水器）”可以推论出，评选最丑草坪的目的是为了减少水的浪费。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“This puts pressure on the island’s already-limited water supply, which is projected to decrease by 13% between 2021 and 2050, as demand is expected to rise by 40% by 2045.（这给该岛本已有限的供水带来了压力，预计2021年至2050年期间，该岛的供水将减少13%，而到2045年，需求预计将增加40%）”可知，这些数字表明岛上的供水在减少，但是需求在增加，所以，这些数字表明哥特兰岛面临严重的水短缺问题。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Mimmi Gibson, the acting marketing and brand manager at Region Gotland, said that ‘the ugliest lawn contest would remind the islanders not to waste water, and to talk about ways they can adapt their gardens to suit the existing conditions and the climate crisis’.（哥特兰地区代理市场营销和品牌经理米米·吉布森说：‘最丑草坪比赛将提醒岛民不要浪费水，并讨论如何调整他们的花园以适应现有条件和气候危机’）”可知，米米·吉布森对最丑草坪的评选持肯定的态度。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“It’s an interesting strategy which attempts to normalize and even celebrate dead grass. It is reasonable to assume that the more people see it around their communities, the more acceptable it will become. They may also grow curious when they realize there are other ways to create and maintain an attractive-looking yard, even without irrigation（这是一种有趣的策略，试图将枯草正常化，甚至是庆祝枯草。我们可以合理地假设，在社区周围看到它的人越多，人们就越能接受它。当他们意识到有其他方法来创建和维护一个有吸引力的院子时，他们也可能会变得好奇，甚至没有灌溉）”可知，最后一段的目的是为了表明政府的这一策略是成功的，因为人们认为有枯草是正常的，甚至庆祝枯草，这样人们就不用浇水，就达到了节约用水的目的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With thousands of options, how will you choose a career that’s right for you? ____16____ Fortunately, when you follow an organized process, you will increase your chances of making a good decision.
Assess yourself. ____17____ Your values, interests and soft skills, in combination with your personality type, make some occupations a good fit for you, and others completely inappropriate. Use self-assessment tools and career tests to gather information about your traits and generate lists of occupations that are suitable.
Make a master list of careers. You probably have several lists of occupations in front of you at this point — one generated by each of the self-assessment tools you used. ____18____
Explore the careers on your list. At this point, you’ll be thrilled that you have managed to narrow your list down to only 10 to 20 options. ____19____ Find job descriptions and educational, training and licensing requirements in published sources. Learn about advancement opportunities. Use government-produced labor market information to get data about earnings and job outlook.
____20____ Finally, after doing all your exploration, you are probably ready to make your choice. Pick the occupation that you are most satisfied with based on all the information you have gathered.
Realize that you are allowed to do it if you change your mind about your choice at any point in your life. Many people change their careers at least a few times.
A. Know what your goal is.
B. Make your career choice.
C. Your list doesn’t have to be too long.
D. You should combine them into one master list.
E. Now you can get some basic information on your list.
F. If you don’t know what to do, the task may seem difficult.
G. Before you choose the right career, you must learn about yourself.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对于如何做出正确工作选择提出了几个建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Fortunately, when you follow an organized process, you will increase your chances of making a good decision.(幸运的是，当你遵循一个有组织的过程时，你会增加做出正确决定的机会)”可知，当你遵循一个有组织的过程时，你会增加做出正确决定的机会，后文强调如果不遵循有组织的过程，则会很难实施任务。F选项“If you don’t know what to do, the task may seem difficult.(如果你不知道该做什么，任务可能看起来很困难)”能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Assess yourself.(评估自己)”可知，在选择合适的职业之前，应该先了解自己即对自己做出评估。G选项“Before you choose the right career, you must learn about yourself.(在你选择合适的职业之前，你必须了解自己)”能够承接前文，符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前文“You probably have several lists of occupations in front of you at this point — one generated by each of the self-assessment tools you used.(此时此刻，你面前可能有好几份职业清单——其中一份是由你使用的每一种自我评估工具生成的)”可知，此处强调，面临不同的职业清单，选择一个你使用的评估工具将不同的职业清单生成一份主要的职业清单。D选项“You should combine them into one master list.(您应该将它们合并到一个主列表中)”中的them与前文的several lists of occupations形成呼应，能够承接前文，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“At this point, you’ll be thrilled that you have managed to narrow your list down to only 10 to 20 options. (这时，你会很兴奋地发现，你已经把选择范围缩小到了10到20个)”以及后文的“Find job descriptions and educational, training and licensing requirements in published sources.(在已出版的资料中找到职位描述、教育、培训和执照要求)”可知，在多工作清单进行合并之后，你可以找到如职位描述、教育、培训和执照要求等工作的基本信息。E选项“Now you can get some basic information on your list.(现在你可以得到一些清单上的基本信息)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
该空置于段首，为段落标题，根据后文的“Finally, after doing all your exploration, you are probably ready to make your choice. Pick the occupation that you are most satisfied with based on all the information you have gathered.(最后，在做了所有的探索之后，你可能已经准备好做出选择了。根据你收集到的所有信息，选择你最满意的职业)”可知，在经过如上的准备和探索之后，意义做出职业选择了。B选项“Make your career choice.(做出你的职业选择)”能够概括本段信息，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all know that physical exercise has treatment power, but who would have ever imagined that playing ping pong could help ____21____ the brain?
For decades, the recording artist and activist Nenad Bach ____22____ the world performing with famous musicians like Bono and Luciano Pavarotti. However, everything came to a ____23____ stop in 2010 when Nenad was ____24____ to have Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病). Everything that Nenad thought was ordinary in life was ____25____. “Music is a passion of mine,” he said. “When I was told I had Parkinson’s, I didn’t know what it was. Five years later, I couldn’t play a single chord(和弦) on the ____26____.”
One day, a friend of Nenad’s asked him to play ____27____ with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were ____28____ and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “____29____ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had _____30_____. Encouraged, he kept playing. For months, he told everyone around him about how ping pong was _____31_____ his Parkinson’s, but his praise fell on deaf ears. _____32_____, he took matters into his own hands and started Ping Pong Parkinson’s sessions. Once the sessions _____33_____ momentum(势头), he created a nonprofit organization called Ping Pong Parkinson (PPP). PPP hopes to encourage people living with Parkinson’s to play ping ping for its multiple _____34_____.
Nenad has made spreading the word about the power of ping pong as his new life goal! He hopes others will _____35_____ the sport and see the same sort of cognitive and physical improvements he’s enjoyed.
21. A. research B. recover C. measure D. assess
22. A. toured B. saved C. created D. changed
23. A. slow B. steady C. usual D. sudden
24. A. followed B. qualified C. found D. predicted
25. A. gone B. ignored C. prepared D. settled
26. A. book B. door C. guitar D. table
27. A. chess B. cards C. ping pong D. football
28. A. unclear B. immediate C. possible D. inactive
29. A. refusal B. duty C. necessity D. desire
30. A. broken B. appeared C. improved D. remained
31. A. destroying B. helping C. abusing D. cheating
32. A. Finally B. Actually C. Unexpectedly D. Obviously
33. A. moved B. lost C. divided D. gained
34. A. benefits B. skills C. requirements D. standards
35. A. go over B. pick out C. decide on D. take up
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要通过Nenad的切身经历证明打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道体育锻炼有治疗功效，但谁能想到打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复呢？A. research研究；B. recover使康复；C. measure测量；D. assess评估。根据下文“The effects were ____8____ and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “____9____ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had ____10____.”可知，打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，唱片艺术家和活动家Nerad Bach和Boro、Luciano Pavarcti等著名音乐家一起在世界各地巡回演出。A. toured旅行、巡演；B. saved挽救；C. created创造；D. changed改变。根据下文“the world performing”可知，他们是在世界各地巡回演出。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在2010年，当Nenad被发现患有帕金森病时，一切都突然停止了。A. slow慢的；B. steady稳定的；C. usual通常的；D. sudden突然的。根据上文“For decades, the recording artist and activist Nenad Bach ____2____ the world performing with famous musicians like Bono and Luciano Pavarotti.”和下文“stop in 2010 when Nenad was ____4____ to have Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病).”可知，Nenad患上了帕金森病，所以他们的世界巡演应该是突然停止了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题解析。A. followed跟随；B. qualified有资格；C. found发现；D. predicted预测。根据上文“For decades, the recording artist and activist Nenad Bach ____2____ the world performing with famous musicians like Bono and Luciano Pavarotti.”和下文“to have Parkinson’s disease”可知，Nenad被发现了患有帕金森病。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nenad认为生活中理所当然的一切都消失了。A. gone走、消失不见（形容词）；B. ignored忽视；C. prepared准备；D. settled定居，解决。根据下文“When I was told I had Parkinson’s, I didn’t know what it was. Five years later, I couldn’t play a single chord(和弦) on the ____6____.”可知，得了帕金森病之后，Nenad什么都做不了了，所以他应该是觉得一切都没有了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年后，我连吉他上一个和弦都弹不出来。A. book书；B. door门；C. guitar吉他；D. table桌子。根据上文“play a single chord”可知，这里应该是指弹奏有弦乐器——吉他。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Nenad的一个朋友请他一起打乒乓球，Nenad答应了。A. chess象棋；B. cards卡片；C. ping pong乒乓球；D. football足球。根据下文“Encouraged, he kept playing. For months, he told everyone around him about how ping pong was ____11____ his Parkinson’s”可知，Nenad的一个朋友请他一起打乒乓球。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：效果是立竿见影和正面的：他第二天醒来时充满了“活下去的渴望”，他的身体和认知问题得到了改善。A. unclear不清楚的；B. immediate立即的；C. possible可能的；D. inactive不活跃的。根据下文“and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “____9____ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had ____10____. Encouraged, he kept playing.”可知，应该是有很明显的效果。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题解析。A. refusal拒绝；B. duty责任；C. necessity必需；D. desire渴望。根据上文“he woke up the next day”可知，Nenad第二天醒来时，他应该是充满了活下去的渴望。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题解析。A. broken打破；B. appeared出现；C. improved提升；D. remained仍是。根据下文“Encouraged, he kept playing.”可知，Nenad的身体和认知问题得到了改善，所以他才会受到鼓舞，要一直练习下去。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，他告诉周围的人乒乓球是如何有助于治疗他的帕金森病症的，但他的赞扬却被置若罔闻。A. destroying毁坏；B. helping帮助；C. abusing滥用；D. cheating欺骗。根据上文“he woke up the next day filled with a “____9____ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had ____10____. Encouraged, he kept playing.”可知，打乒乓球帮助治疗了Nenad的帕金森病。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他亲自发起了名为“乒乓帕金森”的活动。A. Finally最后；B. Actually实际上；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“he took matters into his own hands and started Ping Pong Parkinson’s sessions.”可知，这是Nenad后来做的事情。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：活动有了一定的发展势头后，他创建了一个名为“乒乓帕金森”(PPP)的非营利组织。A. moved移动；B. lost丢失；C. divided分开；D. gained获得。根据下文“momentum(势头), he created a nonprofit organization called Ping Pong Parkinson (PPP).”可知，活动取得了一定的发展势头。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：PPP希望鼓励帕金森病患者通过打乒乓球获得诸多益处。A. benefits益处；B. skills技能；C. requirements要求；D. standards标准。根据上文“The effects were ____8____ and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “____9____ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had ____10____.”可知，打乒乓球可以让得帕金森的病人们获得诸多益处。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望其他人也能参加这项运动，得到他享受到的那种认知和身体上的改善。A. go over克服；B. pick out挑选；C. decide on决定；D. take up开始从事。根据下文“the sport”可知，Nenad应该是希望其他人也能参加（从事）这项运动。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____(locate) inside a downtown hutong in Beijing, the Star Theater has become a landmark stage for new dramas, where, since June, Wang Guang ____37____(play) the leading role in more than 30 performances of the drama, The Desperate Love.
In the small theater, ____38____ can only hold an audience of 200 people, the distance between actors on stage and the first row of seats is about three meters. “When I am on the stage, I can ____39____(easy) interact with the audience through eye contact,” Wang Guang says, talking about his special moments on stage. “On one occasion, I made eye contact with an elderly woman, with tears in her eyes. Maybe she ____40____(touch) by the play, perhaps because it brought back ____41____(memory) of her youth.”
Wang Guang’s outstanding performance in The Desperate Love has won him opportunities to participate ____42____ more plays staged by the theater. He says he is taking music and dance courses to improve his overall skill set. Wang Guang says that performing at the small theater has provided him with a sound start to his career. “I hope someday to become ____43____ director of stage dramas,” he adds.
The theater provides about 1,000 performances a year and it has produced over 50 original plays, ____44____(attract) audiences of all ages. It creates an immersive (沉浸式的) ____45____ interactive atmosphere that involves the audience in the charm of dramatic stories.
【答案】36. Located
37. has played
38. which 39. easily
40. was touched
41. memories
42. in 43. a
44. attracting
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了北京市中心胡同内的明星剧院已经成为新剧的标志性舞台，以及在该舞台中剧院演员王光的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于北京市中心胡同内的明星剧院已经成为新剧的标志性舞台，自6月以来，王光在30多场戏剧《绝望的爱》中担任主角。分析句子，设空处使用非谓语动词，locate为动词，意为“坐落于”，此处使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词应该大写。故填Located。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析句子，句中使用动词作谓语，同时since June意为“自从6月”表示动作发生过去持续到现在，故使用现在完成时。句子的主语为Wang Guang是第三人称单数。故填has played。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在只能容纳200名观众的小剧场里，舞台上的演员与第一排座位之间的距离约为3米。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的theater，为物，用which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我在舞台上时，我可以很容易地通过眼神交流与观众互动。分析句子，设空处使用easy的副词easily，意为“容易地”修饰动词，作状语。故填easily。
【40题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：也许她被这出戏打动了，也许是因为它勾起了她的青春回忆。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，同时句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时，she与touch之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was touched。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。memory为名词，意为“回忆”，此处表示复数意义。故填memories。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：王光在《绝望的爱》中的出色表现为他赢得了更多参演剧团剧目的机会。分析句子，句中participate in为固定短语，意为“参与”。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我希望有一天能成为舞台剧导演。分析句子，句中director为名词，意为“导演”其前面应该使用冠词，此处表示泛指，且director以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧院每年演出约1000场，制作了50多部原创剧目，吸引了各个年龄段的观众。分析句子，设空处使用现在分词作伴随状语，attract为动词，意为“吸引”。故填attracting。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：它创造了一种沉浸式的互动氛围，让观众沉浸在戏剧性故事的魅力中。分析句子，设空处使用连词将immersive与interactive进行连接，构成并列关系。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是育才中学高二学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展“中国武术（martial art）进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员。请你用英语给负责人Mr. Brown写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 申请的理由；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望批准。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Brown:
I’m excited to hear that you are recruiting volunteers for “Chinese Martial Art Into Campus” I’m writing to apply for this position. The position can provide me with a good chance to spread lively and elegant Chinese martial arts.
I think I’m equal to the job. To begin with, with a great command of English, I can communicate with foreign friends fluently. Besides, I have a wide knowledge of Chinese martial arts. What’s more, I have gained outstanding organizational and interpersonal skills from previous voluntary work.
I am looking forward to your reply. I would be grateful if I could get admitted.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给负责人Mr. Brown写一封申请信，申请成为学校下周准备开展的“中国武术（martial art）进校园”活动的志愿服务人员。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
胜任：be equal to→be competent for
精通：command→mastery
杰出的：outstanding→excellent
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To begin with, with a great command of English, I can communicate with foreign friends fluently.
拓展句：To begin with, it is with a great command of English that I can communicate with foreign friends fluently.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited to hear that you are recruiting volunteers for “Chinese Martial Art Into Campus”. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I would be grateful if I could get admitted. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On my first day in college, I was filled with worry and anxiety. I have heard that college is quite different from high school. Before school started, I became concerned about taking courses for credits, which would determine whether I could graduate on time. I also worried about getting along with my classmates and the rules and regulations of the school.
I was not used to changing from high school to college, which is why I was a little scared when I went into the building. I saw so many students that I did not know. I was surprised that we have class all day and there are around 150 students in one lecture class. I went to my first class really early so that I could get a seat close to the teacher to record the class and meet my classmates. Fortunately, there were some students that I knew from high school. Therefore, the class was not so scaring any more and everything seemed to be better than before.
Now is another thing. I did not realize that college students can wear whatever they want and it doesn’t matter with the uniform. But except for one, which is about your ID. You have to wear it when you are in college. If you don’t, you won’t be allowed to have the class, so it is totally different from high school. Related to this, the college contains only two sections for one morning, each lasting two hours. We have fifteen minutes for having the break time. That day, on my way to the next class, I tried to make new friends with the other students. After the morning class, I had lunch with my classmates. Most of my classmates are from the other provinces, which gives us a lot to talk about.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After lunch, we went to the library to look for some documents.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My first day in college was so wonderful.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
After lunch, we went to the library to look for some documents. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the class started again, so now it was easier for us to share some ideas for our lesson because we had communicated in the morning. In the evening, the school held a meeting to make the freshmen familiar with each other. In addition, some seniors also came here to answer our dilemmas. According to the meeting, I knew many things that is beneficial to my future study at college.
My first day in college was so wonderful. I have known a lot of good friends and they are so good at studying. I think college is going to be a great experience and I don’t worry any more. I will learn and get a lot of knowledge from this wonderful place. I hope this knowledge is going to help in my future. Now, I am already confident enough to try and accept new things, and start a new journey.
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕作者大学生活的第一天展开，讲述了作者在上大学之前有许多担心，但第一天的大学生活并没有想象中的那么有难度，相反，作者发现了许多高中的同学，交了许多朋友，这一切让大学生活变得没那么令人害怕。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“午餐后，我们去图书馆寻找文献。”可知，第一段可描写下午上课时的事情和晚上的安排。
由第二段首句内容“我在大学的第一天非常棒。”可知，第二段可总结自己一整天的收获和感受，并对未来提出展望。
2.续写线索：找文献——下午上课——晚上新生交流和前辈答疑——总结收获和感受——评价
3.词汇激活
行为类
①对……有益：be beneficial to/be helpful to/be good to
②擅长：be good at/be skilled in/do well in
从……中学到许多知识：get a lot of knowledge from/learn much from/absorb lots of knowledge from
情绪类
①担心：worry/be concerned /be worried/be afraid
②自信：be confident enough to try/feel confident about trying/try with confidence
【点睛】【高分句型1】At one o’clock in the afternoon, the class started again, so now it was easier for us to share some ideas for our lesson because we had communicated in the morning.（so连接两个并列句，后一个句子中含有because引导的原因状语从句，使用了it is+adj.+to do sth.结构）
【高分句型2】According to the meeting, I knew many things that is beneficial to my future study at college.（使用了that引导定语从句）
【高分句型3】Now, I am already confident enough to try and accept new things, and start a new journey.（使用了adj.+enough to do sth.结构）
听力答案：1~5 C A A B C 6~10 C A B C A 11~15 C B A C B 16~20 A A B C B
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