江苏省泰州市海陵区2022年中考二模英语试卷(含答案无听力)
展开(总分120分 考试时间:120分钟)
请注意:1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
所有试题答案均填写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 非选择题 (61分)
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1.Because f the grwing needs f market, the f blind bxes will quickly rise.
A. pllutin B. prductin C. prnunciatin D. ppulatin
2. Calm seas never make excellent sailrs. S dn’t be afraid f strms as we sail ________ life.
A. against B. thrugh C. beynd D. acrss
3. Sme cuntries Russia and Ukraine in cntinuing peace talks because they want t prevent cmmn peple being hurt in the war.
A. serve B. survive C. surprise D. supprt
4.Actually, girls can be ______ they want t be just like bys, whether it is a pilt, an astrnaut, r a general manager.
A. whereverB. hwever C. whateverD. whever
5. ---Many students are t stressed and wrried these days.
--- It’s true. I think it’s necessary t ______ a health educatin t imprve their mental (心理的) health.
A. carry ut B. carry n C. wrk ut D. wrk n
6.Everyne wants t reach the tp f the muntain, but all the happiness happens while yu _______ it.
A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed
7.What des the ntice n the right mean?
A. The members f the gym think the music system is very useful.
B. When using the music system in the gym, please remember t
switch it ff.
C. If yu put n sme music, cnsider the ther peple in the gym.
D. When yu put n sme music in the gym, it will remind yu f
ther users.
The idea seems clear: Starting sner means learning mre;______________.
a gd miss is as gd as a mileB. the early bird catches the wrm
C. it never rains but it pursD. n pain, n gain
9. --- Daniel, is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?
---Yes, I am still wndering________.
A. when was the Great Wall built
B. that Chinese knts have rich meanings
C. why are peple interested in Beijing pera
D. hw Chinese peple use chpsticks
10. ---I think keeping dags will nt make yu feel lnely..
---__________. In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu much truble..
I agree with yu B. Take it easy
C. That’s a gd ideaD. Nt exactly
二、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
When I was in seventh grade, I was a vlunteer at a lcal hspital in my twn. I wrked abut thirty t frty 11 a week during the summer. Mst f the time I spent there was with Mr Gillespie. 12 seemed t care abut his cnditin and he never had any visitrs.
I spent many days there hlding his hand and 13 t him. He became my clse friend, even thugh he reacted with nly a squeeze(紧握)f my 14 frm time t time. Mr Gillespie was in a cma(昏迷).
I left fr a week t vacatin with my parents, and when I 15 Mr Gillespie was gne. I didn’t have the 16 t ask the nurse where he was. I was afraid that they might tell me he had 17 .
Several years later, I was at the gas statin when I 18 a familiar face. I asked him if he was Mr Gillespie, 19 if he had been in a cma five years ag. With an uncertain lk n his face, he replied yes. I 20 hw I knew and that I had spent many hurs talking with him in the hspital. His eyes became wet and he gave me the 21 hug I had ever received.
He began t tell me hw he culd hear me talking t him and culd 22 me hlding his hand the whle time. He thught it was an angel, wh was there with him. He 23 believed that it was my vice and tuch that had kept him alive.
24 I haven’t seen him ever since, he fills my heart with happiness every day. I knw that I made a 25 between his life and his death. I will never frget him and what he did fr me: he made me an angel.
11. A. secndsB. minutesC. hursD. days
12. A. AnybdyB. EverybdyC. NbdyD. Smebdy
13. A. talkingB. listeningC. intrducingD. reprting
14. A. nseB. faceC. armD. hand
15. A. came backB. went utC. ran awayD. turned arund
16. A. energyB. abilityC. curageD. ability
17. A. diedB. returnedC. stppedD. frgtten
18. A. madeB. hadC. nticedD. became
19. A. andB. butC. rD. s
20. A. askedB. decidedC. explainedD. shwed
21. A. quickestB. calmestC. warmestD. luckiest
22. A. seeB. feelC. leaveD. catch
23. A. easilyB. strnglyC. hardlyD. suddenly
24. A. BecauseB. IfC. whenD. Althugh
25. A. dealB. mistakeC. wishD. difference
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共18小题,每小题2分,满分36分)
A
Wh is the yungest player in the passage?
Wang Shuang.B. Zhu Ting.C. Li Na.D. Gu Ailing.
27. Li Na, wh wn nine WTA Tur singles titles, des well in ________.
A. playing ftball B. playing vlleyball
C. playing skiing D. playing tennis
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Zhu Ting became MVP at the wrld champinship.
B. Li Na wn nine WTA Tur dubles titles in 2011.
C. Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics.
D. Gu Ailing wn tw gld medals n the same day at the age f 18.
29. The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A. Fur Chinese wmenB. Excellent wmen athletes
C. Fur sprts eventsD. Exciting sprts mments
B
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. In China, the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. But slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh cultural activities.
Great Heat, the 12th slar term f year, begins this year n July 23 and ends n August 6. During Great Heat, mst parts f China enter the httest seasn f the year. Here is smething yu shuld knw abut Great Heat.
Great Heat is a seasn f harvesting. During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are gd fr the plants. But many natural disasters als happen. S, it’s imprtant t harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a traditin in Taizhu. The ship is full f all kinds f meat. Mre than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk thrugh the streets. The ship will finally be pulled ut f the prt and burned at sea. Peple believe that is a symbl f gd harvests and health.
Great Heat is a seasn with mst crickets (蟋蟀) in the cuntryside. Cricket fighting is a ppular game fr sme peple in China during this perid. The custm dates back ver 1,000 years ag.
Peple in different places enjy different fd. Fr example, in suthern Shandng, peple wuld like t drink muttn sup. Grass jelly is very ppular in Guangdng because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make yu stay yung”.
Ancient Chinese peple created 24 slar terms t .
A. help farmingB. enjy different fd
C. keep a healthy lifeD. serve different fd
31.Great Heat lasts fr days this year.
A.15B. 16C.17D. 18
32.In Taizhu, peple send the Great Heat ship .
A. just fr funB. with gd wishes
C. t get exerciseD. t celebrate the harvest
33. Accrding t the passage, .
A. peple wuld like t drink muttn sup in China
B. cricket fighting games are ppular in China all year rund
C. peple in Guangdng enjy muttn sup during Great Heat
D. Great Heat is an imprtant time t harvest and plant
34. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?(P=Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
C
Have yu gtten vaccinated? This questin has been a cmmn way t greet thers in China since the cuntry prduced a number f vaccines(疫苗) in December 2020.
China vaccinated 40 percent f its ppulatin by June, 2021. At the same time, China was als prviding vaccines fr ther cuntries. It is exprting (出口) COVID-19 vaccines t 28 cuntries and giving help t 69 cuntries in need, Xinhua reprted. Mst f these cuntries were develping natins, such as Pakistan, Mnglia and Mexic. The leaders f these cuntries were taking the lead in receiving vaccine shts in January last year. They included Indnesian President Jk Widd and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, t vaccinate(接种) their citizens, small and medium-sized develping natins culd have ended up a year behind larger develping natins and develped cuntries. Sme wealthier natins have already stred many vaccine dses (剂) fr their wn citizens. Sme f them have rdered enugh vaccines t vaccinate their peple tw r three times, The Washingtn Pst reprted.
Fr cuntries that have nt yet develped r gtten a vaccine, China may be the nly answer, AP nted China is ne f the few natins that can prduce vaccines n a large scale (大批量).
China jined COVAX in Octber 2020, a mechanism (机制) rganized by the Wrld Health Organizatin, t make sure that all members can get the vaccines in the future. China has decided t ffer 10 millin vaccines t COVAX, Xinhua reprted.
What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
China ffers vaccines t all ther cuntries fr free.
Chinese vaccines are used in many cuntries.
China has nly sent vaccines t nearby Asian cuntries.
Sme peple have questined the safety f Chinese vaccines.
36. As fr COVID-19 vaccines, which f the fllwing is TRUE abut small and medium-sized develping natins?
A. They have received help frm western cuntries.
B. They have started t develp their wn vaccines.
C. They have stred enugh vaccines fr their citizens.
D. They have fallen behind in vaccinating their citizens.
37. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
a. China prduced COVID-19 vaccines.
b. 40 percent f Chinese peple have received vaccine shts.
c. Many leaders in less develping cuntries received vaccine shts.
d. China jined COVAX.
A. a-d-b-cB. d-a-b-cC. d-a-c-bD. a-d-c-b
38. What can be inferred (推断) frm the passage?
A. COVID-19 will sn end.
B. China is the nly cuntry t develp COVID-19 vaccines.
C. China might ffer COVID-19 vaccines all ver the wrld.
D. Chinese COVID-19 vaccines are cheaper and safer than thers.
D
Have yu ever imagined ging inside f a vide game? That dream may sn becme real. It's called the “metaverse”.
The metaverse is a shared virtual (虚拟的) 3D wrld, r wrlds. The wrd is a cmbinatin f “meta”, which means beynd, and “verse”, which refers t “universe”. The wrd first appeared in a 1992 science fictin bk called Snw Crash. In this stry, peple wear virtual reality (VR) headsets t see and jin the metaverse.
Nw, what happens in the bk is becming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, yu can meet ther peple wherever they are. Yu can wrk and play with them. It will feel real because the technlgy can simulate ur senses: visin, hearing, tuch, and even smell.
“We're talking abut creating anther reality, anther wrld, that's as rich as the real wrld,” said Rev Lebaredian, vice president f simulatin technlgy at NVIDIA, a US tech cmpany.
S, what can yu d inside f the metaverse? Yur lcatin will n lnger matter, says VOA News. In the metaverse, “peple ... wuld be cnnected at all times…” Yu can meet friends frm ther cuntries and g n a virtual beach vacatin tgether. But frget Thailand — yu can g t the beach n the mn, r anywhere else yu can imagine. Can't find a friend t play basketball? Jump int the metaverse and find sme friends t play with r g t a cncert!
Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technlgy, said her sn's first cncert was inside f a vide game. “Just because it happened in a vide game, it didn't make it less real fr him,” she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change ur idea f what is real.
39. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Hw yu can jin the metaverse.
B. Peple's imaginatin f the metaverse.
C. An intrductin t the game cmpany.
D. Where the wrd “metaverse” cmes frm.
40. Wearing a VR headset, yu can ________.
A. feel what yu can tuchB. meet anyne yu want t see
C. create yur wn virtual wrldD. design yur wn vide games
41.The underlined wrd “simulate” in Paragraph 3 prbably means“________”.
A. changeB. develpC. cpyD. create
42. What d we knw frm VOA News?
A. The lcatin is f great imprtance.
B. Scenes in the metaverse are all cnnected.
C. Yu can visit any place yu like in the metaverse.
D. The metaverse will replace traditinal vide games.
43. What is Cathy Hackl's attitude tward the metaverse?
A. The metaverse will hardly change ur lives.
B. The metaverse is just a different kind f reality.
C. It is nt gd fr kids t jin the metaverse.
D. The technlgy still needs t be develped.
第二部分 非选择题 (共59分)
四、阅读表达阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)
Teamwrk is really imprtant fr any class r team t achieve its gals and purpses. Let megive yu sme reasns why teamwrk is s advantageus.
As individuals(个体),we each have different talents, strengths, weaknesses and experiences. Ateam is like a tapestry that weaves (编织) what each f us wns, cming up with a final prduct withdifferent clrs r patterns, but fantastic. As team members exchange thughts and experiences,there can be mre efficiency (效率)at prblem-slving. This sharing f talents can als lead tgreater creatin and success. Take Leicester City(菜斯特城足球俱乐部) fr example. It wn thePremier League in 2016 t the surprise f many sccer fans. Leicester City was ften cnsidered asthe lser. But it shwed perfect teamwrk that led t its final victry in sccer histry.
Next, teamwrk helps t increase efficiency and prductivity as members share the wrklad.When wrk is divided, each f us in a team shws his wn advantages in specific tasks. Teamwrkreduces the stress and makes it pssible t cmplete tasks n time. S we can expect greater jbsatisfactin.
And finally, wrking in a team may help increase learning chances fr the members invlved.Team members learn frm mre experienced members wh can ffer deeper views. And newermembers may als prvide latest ideas. Besides encuraging the sharing f knwledge andexperiences, teamwrk als develps skills like cmmunicatin and interpersnal skills. We learn trespect differences in wrking styles and pinins, and develp trust when wrking with thers.
In spite f (尽管) sme advantages in teamwrk, sme mre talented peple still think wrkingalne means being the star f a prject, and there's n need t share the success r pride with thers,even thugh with a little mre time. But the lss f wrking tgether may als prevent the team frmreaching its fullest end.
Answer the fllwing questins. (N mre than six wrds)
44. Hw many advantages des the writer talk abut in the passage?
___________________________________________________________
45. What helped Take Leicester City achieve its final victry in 2016?
___________________________________________________________
46. Why des teamwrk increase efficiency and prductivity?
___________________________________________________________
47. What can experienced members and new members learn frm each ther?
___________________________________________________________
48. Wuld yu like t wrk alne r wrk with thers in the future?
___________________________________________________________
五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。(10分)
The Island f Jura is ne f Sctland’s best kept secrets—a beautiful but little knwn island with a ppulatin f sme 200 peple. The quiet life f Jura wuld be hard t find anywhere else, and peple f Jura are prud f that. Hwever, if yu want an active hliday, there are many things fr yu t see and d.
If yu enjy walking and hill climbing, fr example, then the hills f Jura, which rise t mre than 800 metres, shuld be n yur list. As these walks take abut seven hurs, strng walking bts are recmmended.
Beautiful birds, seals, glden eagles….Frm the mment yu get ff the Jura ferry(轮渡), yu will see deer happily feeding n sea plants alng the shreline. Yu will get thse special nce-in-a-lifetime phts f wild animals.
The Ardfin Gardens are pen all year rund. Entry is thrugh the main gate, where yu will find an infrmatin bard and shrt guides t the tw garden walks. The beginning f bth walks will take yu ver a small stream. It is here that yu turn left t d the lnger f the tw walks alng the cliff tps. The views are amazing and n a clear day yu will be able t see as far as Nrthern Ireland. Back at sea level, remember t visit the walled garden. Here yu will see native plants mixed with plants frm far-away cuntries.
The island has nly ne large htel. The Jura Htel ffers visitrs nice rms and an excellent menu, and their prices are what yu wuld expect t pay in ther parts f Sctland. Just ppsite the htel is ‘Jura Stres’. Frm the utside, it lks like any ther small village shp. Hwever, nce inside yu will be surprised at the gds—frm delicius cakes t waterprfs and sleeping bags.
六、词汇运用根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空不限一词)(9分)
Scientists are always full f __________ (invent) which makes much difference t ur life.
60. It’s said that camping _________ (remain) the mst ppular chice fr travellers during May Day this year in China.
61.---Anita, I hear yu ___________(fall) in lve with Liu Genghng’s “Shuttlecck Exercise”(毽子操) in recent days.
---That’s nt the case. Nt everything ppular is right fr everyne.
62.Smething is wrng with my father’s new cmputer. It always turns ________ (it) ff.
63. It ges withut saying that hme is ___________(warm) place in the wrld.
64. The _________(20) Games f Jiangsu Prvince will take place n 28 August in Taizhu.
65. China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》), an educatinal TV shw, shares a lt abut the _________ (write) experiences frm ancient times with the TV viewers.
66. This year, May 12 marks the 14th Natinal Day f Disaster Preventin and Mitigatin(全国防灾减灾日). We shuld set up ___________(aware) f disaster preventin and mitigatin, imprve self-help skills.
67. --- What d yu think f yesterday’s activity in yur cmmunity?
--- Wnderful. A lt f useful advice n self-prtectin ___________(ffer).
七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)(10分)
Alpine skiing(高山滑雪)is ne f the mst dangerus sprts at the Winter Olympics. If there is an accident, ski dctrs are required t reach an injured persn as fast and as s 68 as pssible.
Fur years ag, China’s f 69 team f ski dctrs was set up, “Since 2018, we have v 70 a resrt(滑雪场) fr ski training fr fur weeks each year. We need t carry a medical bag which w 71 up t 15 kilgrams.” said Li Man, a team member. She a 72 that they were given medical training as well as nline and ffline English training. She was happy and excited t see the team surprise the wrld with prfessinal perfrmance and the ability t c 73 smthly with freign athletes and wrkers.
“We saw many athletes fall n the curses. We are w 74 each time because we can’t immediately help them. We need t wait fr the “all-clear” frm the cntrl center t make sure there are n 75 athletes and hidden dangers.
“There are certainly p 76 , but n regrets r cmplaints. It’s w 77devting urselves t.” Li said. She hpes that China’s ski medical rescue system will cntinue t grw and mre dctrs will jin.
八、书面表达(20分)
每个人都有自己引以为傲的事物。那么让你感到骄傲的事物是什么呢?是伟大的祖国,是美丽的家乡,是良好的习惯,还是呢?请你以“I'm prud f _____”为题写一篇英语短文,向学校英语社团投稿。要点如下:
什么事物让你引以为傲?
为什么你以此为傲?
你有什么建议或期望?
要求:
请将标题补充完整,合理即可。
短文必须包含所有要点,并适当拓展。
词数100左右。不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
I'm prud f____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wang Shuang, Ftball player
was brn in 1995. She played an imprtant rle in winning Suth Krea’s natinal ftball team, helping China get a ticket t Tky 2020 Olympics.
Zhu Ting, Vlleyball player
Zhu Ting is famus in Chinese sprt right nw. The 28-year-ld is the captain f China’s wmen’s vlleyball team and became MVP at Ri 2016 Olympics.
Li Na, Tennis player
Li Na, nw in her thirties, used t be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li wn nine WTA Tur singles titles including tw Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014.
Gu Ailing, Free skier
Gu Ailing, 18-year-ld Chinese player, has just made free skiing histry. Within tw days, she wn tw gld medals fr China at the same wrld champinship.
The Island f Jura
49 abut Jura
● Jura is an island in Sctland which 50 peple knw.
● Only abut 200 peple 51 there enjy the quiet life.
52 fr turists
Walking and hill climbing
● The hills f Jura are ver 800 metres in 53 .
● Yu’d better wear strng bts because it’s seven 54 walk.
Seeing wildanimals
● Yu can take special phts f wild animals.
Visiting the Ardfin Gardens
● Turists can visit the Ardfin Gardens during the 55 year.
● Yu’ll see many plants frm hme and 56 in the walled garden.
Htels & shps
● The Jura Htel ffers nice rms and dishes at a similar 57 f ther parts f Sctland.
● 58 Jura Stres is small, it sells many kinds f gds.
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