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广东省东莞中学松山湖学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广东省东莞中学松山湖学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，翻译句子，短文填空，每空一词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省东莞中学松山湖学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择
1．（10分）I still remember a plane journey.I（1） to New York at night when a storm started and the plane began to be tossed （颠簸） up and down in the air.
When I looked（2） the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were very worried and afraid.They were in a very dangerous situation and was not sure（3） they would make it through the storm safely.
Then，I suddenly saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant（4） to her.She sat on her seat reading a book（5） .Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no worry or fear in her eyes.When（6） passengers were scared half to death，that girl was completely calm.I couldn't believe my eyes.How brave she was!
When the plane finally（7） the airport in New York，I was not surprised to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped（8） to the girl who I had watched for such a long time.I asked（9） she wasn't afraid.
"My daddy is（10） pilot，and he is taking me home." The girl replied proudly， "He is a good pilot and I always believe in my daddy."
（1）
A.am flying
B.was flying
C.were flying
（2）
A.out of
B.into
C.around
（3）
A.if
B.because
C.but
（4）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
（5）
A.quiet
B.quietly
C.quieter
（6）
A.others
B.the other
C.another
（7）
A.arrived at
B.arrived in
C.arrived
（8）
A.speak
B.speaking
C.to speak
（9）
A.why
B.how
C.what
（10）
A.a
B.an
C.the
二、完形填空
2．（10分）Rabbit Judy built a big house in the forest and she lived happily.A heavy rain arrived in late autumn and many animals' houses were（1） .But Judy's was still good.
Soon，one after another，the homeless animals came to her door and asked to （2） the cold days in winter in her house.She let each visitor in，and the house was full at last.Judy was happy because everyone else said she was （3） .All the animals thanked Judy for offering them a place to live in（4） .In spring，all the animals（5） and rebuilt their own houses.This day，Judy was jumping up and down happily in the （6） but she didn't realize that a fox was following her.Bear Nick saw the fox.He shouted to Judy to ask her to his new home quickly.Nick told Judy about the（7） .He called up other animals to help Judy get home.
For a whole day，the fox followed Judy from one animal's home to another one，but Judy got help all the time from her friends.Finally，the fox （8） .Judy felt very happy，because she ran away from the fox（9） .And more importantly，she （10） so many friends in the forest.From the story，she learned that helping others was helping herself.
（1）
A.large
B.broken
C.special
D.poor
（2）
A.take
B.spend
C.stay
D.give
（3）
A.serious
B.bad
C.kind
D.nervous
（4）
A.summer
B.autumn
C.winter
D.spring
（5）
A.returned
B.died
C.lost
D.ran
（6）
A.forest
B.tree
C.river
D.farm
（7）
A.fox
B.bear
C.rabbit
D.monkey
（8）
A.cleaned up
B.took up
C.gave up
D.put up
（9）
A.quietly
B.successfully
C.strongly
D.comfortably
（10）
A.made
B.hurt
C.beat
D.hated
三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共25分）
3．（5分）配对阅读：左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七种解决方案，请为每一位学生选择一项最适合的解决方案。
（1） Tandy's best friend is very sad these days，because his mother is badly ill.Carl wants to help him，but he doesn't know what to do.
（2） Hogen always thinks about many things before going to bed，so he can't sleep well.He feels very sleepy and tired during the daytime.
（3） Although it's not allowed to take smart phones to school，Winnie still takes hers to school.She's afraid that her parents and teachers know her secret.
（4） Iris wants to make her room in school more beautiful and comfortable but she doesn't want to spend too much time on it.
（5） George bought a pair of sports shoes for 1000 yuan.His grandfather knew this and was very angry with him，because he spent too much money on the shoes.
A.Don't be angry with your grandfather.You can take him to a five﹣star restaurant and have a big meal.
B.You could use your smart phone to do many useful thing，such as looking up new words and taking online lessons.
C.Your grandfather might have a hard time in the past，so he doesn't waste anything.You should say sorry to him and tell him that you won't waste money again.
D.You could relax before going to bed if you can't sleep at night.Don't drink tea or coffee before you go to bed.
E.You can buy or draw some beautiful pictures and put them up on the walls.If you don't have much time，you can ask your roommates to help.
F.You could help take care of his mother and tell him the trouble is nothing，because all of his friends will help him if necessary.
G.You should say sorry to your teachers and parents，and promise that you will not bring your smart phone to school anymore.
4．（10分）Dear teachers and students，
If you have some clothes that you do not want to wear anymore，toys that you do not want to play anymore or books that you do not want to read anymore，it's a good idea to give them away to people in need.In some poor villages where parents can't afford to buy new clothes，toys or books for their children，your help，may light up their lives.Here is some information that can help you.
Places
Things
Requirements （要求）
Mailing addresses
Guizhou
Province
Clothes and
shoes for
children
Clean and dry
Basha Primary School，Bingmei
Town，Congjiang County，
Guizhou
Postcode （邮编） ：557400
Receiver：Miss Chen Xia
Qinghai
Province
Toys for
children
Clean；
Easy to carry；
Better with instruction
books
Central Primary School，
Chengduo County，Yushu，
Qinghai
Postcode：815100
Receiver：Mr.Zhuo De
Yunnan
Province
Books for
children
Readable and useful
Sanchahe Middle School，
Fengqing County，Yunnan
Postcode：675905
Receiver：Miss Li Yan
Sichuan
Province
Sports
things for
children
Easy and safe to use
Zangwen Middle School，
Songpan County，Sichuan
Postcode：623300
Receiver：Mr.Wu Qiong
We are looking forward to your share and donation of kindness.Your kindness will pass warmth to people living in the poor areas in the western part of China.
（1）You can give your clothes away to the children in .
A.Sanchahe Middle School
B.Zangwen Middle School
C.Basha Primary School
D.Central Primary School
（2）The toys sent to Qinghai should be .
A.kept well
B.easy to carry
C.new and clean
D.fun to play with
（3）The following statements are true EXCEPT .
A.You can give away children's books to Miss Chen Xia.
B.The postcode of Central Primary School is 815100.
C.You can bring warmth to people by giving away things.
D.The children's lives can be lighted up with your help.
（4）Zangwen Middle School is in the part of China.
A.southern
B.northern
C.eastern
D.western
（5）You might read this article in .
A.a fashion magazine
B.a student's textbook
C.a sports newspaper
D.a school notice
5．（10分）What should you do if there is a fire at school？Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd？Every year since 1996，on the last Monday of the last week in March，the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students （全国中小学安全教育日） is held.This year it falls on March 27th.It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes （踩踏），fires and traffic.When facing an accident，the first and most important rule is to stay calm.But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents.A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd.When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold on to something，or stay in a comer until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands to protect yourself.Lean to one side，curl your body and bend your legs.
When there is a fire，you should follow the teachers' instructions.Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
If you walk to school or go by bike，follow traffic rules.Wait for the green traffic light，and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
（1）The National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School
A.started after 1996
B.was in the 1st week of March
C.is held every year
D.is always on March 27th
（2）The worst accidents are the results of the following EXCEPT according to the survey.
A.stampedes
B.fires
C.traffic
D.swimming
（3）When facing an accident，the first rule is to .
A.ask for help
B.keep calm
C.leave quickly
D.call the police
（4）The meaning of handle in paragraph 2 might be .
A.deal with
B.take down
C.give up
D.try out
（5）The main purpose of this article is .
A.to tell us the history of school safety
B.to tell us the results of a survey
C.to tell us ways to handle accidents
D.to tell us to follow the traffic rules
四、根据中文，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．（1分）The cooks use different kinds of （刀） to cut vegetables.
7．（1分）The volunteers were （修理） some broken bikes at 9：00 yesterday morning.
8．（1分）We may meet many （困难） in our life
9．（1分）Parents should （提供） their children with a good environment at home.
10．（1分）He lives （独自） but he doesn't feel lonely at all.
11．（1分）It was raining （大） when the telephone rang.
12．（1分） （尽管） he fails the exam again，he will never give up.
13．（1分）I （借） The Three Body Problem from the library yesterday.
14．（1分）John often （争论） with his parents at home.
15．（1分）Many young people can't fall （睡着） easily because of stress.
五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
16．（2分）Ben怎么了？
17．（2分）Bob每年都志愿去医院帮助老人。
18．（2分）你可以把垃圾倒一下吗？
19．（2分）你为什么不和朋友谈一谈？
20．（2分）暴风雨来临时，他正在客厅看书。
六、短文填空，每空一词。
21．（10分）Do you know guide dogs？Guide dogs are the best "helping hands" for the（1） people.Most guide dogs are both their eyes and their good friends.How can（2） normal dog become a guide dog？First of all，the dog must be healthy and friendly. （3） ，one of the dog's parents must be a guide dog.Third，when they are two months（4） ，they would be sent to the training center.People there teach them how to get on （5） people.Then they can understand（6） to help people.At last，when they are one year old，they have to return to the training center to take an exam.If they（7） the exam，they can finally be real guide dogs.
Can other animals help disabled people？Now，some other animals are being trained to help them.In the USA，some monkeys take special（8） in the center to help people who can't move anymore.The monkeys can put a CD into the CD player， （9） on the lights and open the fridge to get food when the owner is hungry.In my（10） ，animals are not only people's pets，but also our best helpers.We should love animals and protect them.
七、读写综合（含 A和B两个部分，共15分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
22．（5分）Some people think housework is just for women，but Tom thinks differently.He thinks everyone in the family should share housework.He has a strong sense （观念） of fairness.Tom is a 28﹣year﹣old engineer.As an engineer，he is often busy with his work.However，he still tries to do some housework at home.When he was young，Tom did all kinds of chores by himself.It gave him a sense of duty （责任） and a feeling of happiness to help with housework.Tom often helps his mother do the dishes，sweep the floor，clean tables and wash clothes.Tom is good at cooking meals，too.So when his mother doesn't feel well，Tom does the cooking.His uncle，Bob，often asks， "Could you please come to my home to cook beef and potatoes？" When Tom cooked the dish for the first time，his uncle said it was almost as delicious as that cooked at a five﹣star restaurant.Tom also likes working in his father's garden on weekends.He thinks working in the garden is one of the best ways to exercise.
（1）How old is Tom？
（2）What is Tom's job？
（3）How many things does Tom help his mother with？
（4）Who often asks Tom to cook beef and potatoes？
（5）Where does Tom like working on weekends？
B.书面表达（本题10分）
23．（10分）劳动教育是新时代党对教育的新要求，是大中小学必须开展的教育活动。学校是学生们每天共同学习和生活的地方，干净优美的校园环境有利于学生们的健康成长。请写一篇关于校园清扫的文章，
内容包括：
（1）介绍你曾经参与过的一次校内清扫活动（过程和感受）。
（2）提出对保持校园环境干净整洁的建议（不少于2条）。
（3）希望更多同学自觉加入到校园清扫劳动中来。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名称。
（2）语句连贯，语法正确，词数80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
It is necessary for students to do chores at school.________________
2022-2023学年广东省东莞中学松山湖学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择
1．（10分）I still remember a plane journey.I（1） B to New York at night when a storm started and the plane began to be tossed （颠簸） up and down in the air.
When I looked（2） B the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were very worried and afraid.They were in a very dangerous situation and was not sure（3） A they would make it through the storm safely.
Then，I suddenly saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant（4） C to her.She sat on her seat reading a book（5） B .Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no worry or fear in her eyes.When（6） B passengers were scared half to death，that girl was completely calm.I couldn't believe my eyes.How brave she was!
When the plane finally（7） A the airport in New York，I was not surprised to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped（8） C to the girl who I had watched for such a long time.I asked（9） A she wasn't afraid.
"My daddy is（10） A pilot，and he is taking me home." The girl replied proudly， "He is a good pilot and I always believe in my daddy."
（1）
A.am flying
B.was flying
C.were flying
（2）
A.out of
B.into
C.around
（3）
A.if
B.because
C.but
（4）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
（5）
A.quiet
B.quietly
C.quieter
（6）
A.others
B.the other
C.another
（7）
A.arrived at
B.arrived in
C.arrived
（8）
A.speak
B.speaking
C.to speak
（9）
A.why
B.how
C.what
（10）
A.a
B.an
C.the
【分析】本文主要讲了作者在飞机上和其他乘客经历颠簸，其他乘客神色紧张，而作者注意到一个女孩非常冷静地看书，到达机场后作者问小女孩为什么不害怕，小女孩说他爸爸是飞行员，她完全信任爸爸。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：一天晚上，我正飞往纽约，突然下起了暴风雨，飞机开始在空中颠簸。A.飞行，现在进行时，B.飞行，过去进行时，C.飞行，过去进行时，根据when a storm started（暴雨开始的时候。）可知用过去进行时，I后谓语动词为was doing的形式。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。句意：当我往飞机里看时，我可以看到几乎所有的乘客都非常担心和害怕。A.向外面，B.进入，C.在附近，根据nearly all the passengers were very worried and afraid.（几乎所有的乘客都非常担心和害怕。）可知看向飞机里面。故选B。
（3）连词辨析。句意：他们处于非常危险的境地，不确定他们是否能安全地度过暴风雨。A.是否，B.因为，C.但是，结合句意，可知他们不确定他们是否能安全地度过暴风雨。故选A。
（4）不定代词辨析。句意：暴风雨对她来说似乎毫无意义。A.某事，B.任何事物，C.没什么，结合下文She sat on her seat reading a book（她坐在座位上读书。）可知暴风雨对她来说似乎毫无意义。故选C。
（5）副词辨析。句意：她坐在座位上安静地看书。A.安静的，B.安静地，C.更安静的，read为实义动词，用副词修饰。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：当其他乘客都吓得半死时，那个女孩却非常平静。A.其他的，表示泛指，后无名词，B.其他所有的，表示特指，后跟名词，C.另一个，表示泛指，结合句意，当其他乘客都吓得半死时，那个女孩却非常平静，可知此处表示特指，后跟名词，用the other。故选B。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：当飞机最终到达纽约机场时，我并不惊讶地发现所有的乘客都匆匆忙忙地出来了。A.到达，后跟小地点，B.到达，后跟大地点，C.到达，不及物动词，根据airport可知是机场，小地点，前用arrived at。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：我停下来和那个我观察了很长时间的女孩说话。A.说话，动词原形，B.说话，动名词，C.说话，动词不定式，结合句意，可知作者停下来和女孩说话，stop to do停下来做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。句意：我问她为什么不害怕。A.为什么，B.如何，C.什么，结合句意，可知询问原因。故选A。
（10）冠词辨析。句意："我爸爸是一名飞行员，他要带我回家。"女孩骄傲地回答："他是一名优秀的飞行员，我一直相信我的爸爸。"A.一个，用于辅音音素前，B.一个，用于元音音素前，C.定冠词，表示特指，辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
二、完形填空
2．（10分）Rabbit Judy built a big house in the forest and she lived happily.A heavy rain arrived in late autumn and many animals' houses were（1） B .But Judy's was still good.
Soon，one after another，the homeless animals came to her door and asked to （2） B the cold days in winter in her house.She let each visitor in，and the house was full at last.Judy was happy because everyone else said she was （3） C .All the animals thanked Judy for offering them a place to live in（4） C .In spring，all the animals（5） A and rebuilt their own houses.This day，Judy was jumping up and down happily in the （6） A but she didn't realize that a fox was following her.Bear Nick saw the fox.He shouted to Judy to ask her to his new home quickly.Nick told Judy about the（7） A .He called up other animals to help Judy get home.
For a whole day，the fox followed Judy from one animal's home to another one，but Judy got help all the time from her friends.Finally，the fox （8） C .Judy felt very happy，because she ran away from the fox（9） B .And more importantly，she （10） A so many friends in the forest.From the story，she learned that helping others was helping herself.
（1）
A.large
B.broken
C.special
D.poor
（2）
A.take
B.spend
C.stay
D.give
（3）
A.serious
B.bad
C.kind
D.nervous
（4）
A.summer
B.autumn
C.winter
D.spring
（5）
A.returned
B.died
C.lost
D.ran
（6）
A.forest
B.tree
C.river
D.farm
（7）
A.fox
B.bear
C.rabbit
D.monkey
（8）
A.cleaned up
B.took up
C.gave up
D.put up
（9）
A.quietly
B.successfully
C.strongly
D.comfortably
（10）
A.made
B.hurt
C.beat
D.hated
【分析】本文主要讲了兔子朱迪和她的朋友之间相互帮助的故事。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：深秋来了一场大雨，许多动物的房子都被破坏了。A.大的，B.坏的，C.特殊的，D.贫穷的，结合下文But Judy's was still good.（但是朱迪的还是很好。）可知深秋来了一场大雨，许多动物的房子都被破坏了。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：很快，一个接一个，无家可归的动物来到她的门口，要求在她的房子里度过寒冷的冬天。A.花费，主语为物，后跟时间，B.度过/花费时间或金钱，主语为人，C.待，D.给，结合句意，可知动物要求在她的房子里度过寒冷的冬天。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：朱迪很高兴，因为其他动物都说她很友善。A.严肃的，B.坏的，C.友善的，D.紧张的，结合上文She let each visitor in，and the house was full at last.（她让每个客人都进来了，屋子里终于坐满了人。）可知她很友善。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：所有的动物都感谢朱迪在冬天给它们提供了一个居住的地方。A.夏天，B.秋天，C.冬天，D.春天，根据Soon，one after another，the homeless animals came to her door and asked to spend the cold days in winter in her house.She let each visitor in，and the house was full at last.（很快，一个接一个，无家可归的动物来到她的门口，要求在她的房子里度过寒冷的冬天。她让每一个访客近来，最后房子满了。）可知动物感谢朱迪在冬天给它们提供了一个居住的地方。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。句意：到了春天，所有的动物都回来重建了自己的房子。A.返回，B.死亡，C.丢失，D.跑，根据the homeless animals came to her door（无家可归的动物来到她的门口）可知所有的动物都返回重建了自己的房子。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：这一天，朱迪在森林里高兴地跳上跳下，但她没有意识到有一只狐狸在跟着她。A.森林，B.树，C.河流，D.农场，根据so many friends in the forest（森林里很多朋友）可知朱迪在森林里高兴地跳上跳下。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：尼克告诉朱迪关于狐狸的事。A.狐狸，B.熊，C.兔子，D.猴子，结合上文she didn't realize that a fox was following her.（她没有意识到有一只狐狸在跟着她。）可知尼克告诉朱迪关于狐狸的事。故选A。
（8）动词短语辨析。句意：最后，狐狸放弃了。A.清理，B.占据，C.放弃，D.张贴，根据she ran away from the fox（她从狐狸那里逃走了）可知狐狸放弃了。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。句意：朱迪感到非常高兴，因为她成功地从狐狸那里逃走了。A.安静地，B.成功地，C.强壮地，D.舒服地，根据she ran away from the fox（她从狐狸那里逃走了）可知她成功地逃走了。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：更重要的是，她在森林里交了很多朋友。A.制作，B.伤害，C.打败，D.讨厌，make friends交朋友，动词短语。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共25分）
3．（5分）配对阅读：左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七种解决方案，请为每一位学生选择一项最适合的解决方案。
（1） F Tandy's best friend is very sad these days，because his mother is badly ill.Carl wants to help him，but he doesn't know what to do.
（2） D Hogen always thinks about many things before going to bed，so he can't sleep well.He feels very sleepy and tired during the daytime.
（3） G Although it's not allowed to take smart phones to school，Winnie still takes hers to school.She's afraid that her parents and teachers know her secret.
（4） E Iris wants to make her room in school more beautiful and comfortable but she doesn't want to spend too much time on it.
（5） C George bought a pair of sports shoes for 1000 yuan.His grandfather knew this and was very angry with him，because he spent too much money on the shoes.
A.Don't be angry with your grandfather.You can take him to a five﹣star restaurant and have a big meal.
B.You could use your smart phone to do many useful thing，such as looking up new words and taking online lessons.
C.Your grandfather might have a hard time in the past，so he doesn't waste anything.You should say sorry to him and tell him that you won't waste money again.
D.You could relax before going to bed if you can't sleep at night.Don't drink tea or coffee before you go to bed.
E.You can buy or draw some beautiful pictures and put them up on the walls.If you don't have much time，you can ask your roommates to help.
F.You could help take care of his mother and tell him the trouble is nothing，because all of his friends will help him if necessary.
G.You should say sorry to your teachers and parents，and promise that you will not bring your smart phone to school anymore.
【分析】（1）坦迪最好的朋友最近很难过，因为他的母亲病得很重。卡尔想帮助他，但他不知道该怎么办。——你可以帮助照顾他的母亲，告诉他没有什么麻烦，因为如果有必要，他所有的朋友都会帮助他的。
（2）霍根总是在睡觉前想很多事情，所以他睡不好。白天他觉得很困很累。——如果你晚上睡不着，你可以在睡前放松一下。睡觉前不要喝茶或咖啡。
（3）虽然不允许带智能手机上学，但温妮还是带着她的手机上学。她害怕父母和老师知道她的秘密。——你应该向你的老师和家长道歉，并保证你不会再把智能手机带到学校。
（4）Iris想让她在学校的房间更漂亮、更舒适，但她不想在上面花太多时间。——你可以买或画一些漂亮的画，把它们挂在墙上。如果你没有太多的时间，你可以让你的室友帮忙。
（5）乔治花了1000元买了一双运动鞋。他的祖父知道这一点，对他很生气，因为他在这双鞋上花了太多钱。——你的祖父过去可能过得很艰难，所以他不会浪费任何东西。你应该向他道歉，告诉他你不会再浪费钱了。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Tandy's best friend is very sad these days，because his mother is badly ill.Carl wants to help him，but he doesn't know what to do.（坦迪最好的朋友最近很难过，因为他的母亲病得很重。卡尔想帮助他，但他不知道该怎么办。）可知说的是帮助朋友照顾母亲，结合选项，应说"你可以帮助照顾他的母亲，告诉他没有什么麻烦，因为如果有必要，他所有的朋友都会帮助他的。"故选F。
（2）根据Hogen always thinks about many things before going to bed，so he can't sleep well.He feels very sleepy and tired during the daytime.（霍根总是在睡觉前想很多事情，所以他睡不好。白天他觉得很困很累。）可知说的是睡不好，结合选项，应说"如果你晚上睡不着，你可以在睡前放松一下。睡觉前不要喝茶或咖啡。"故选D。
（3）根据Although it's not allowed to take smart phones to school，Winnie still takes hers to school.She's afraid that her parents and teachers know her secret.（虽然不允许带智能手机上学，但温妮还是带着她的手机上学。她害怕父母和老师知道她的秘密。）可知说的是带手机去学校，结合选项，应说"你应该向你的老师和家长道歉，并保证你不会再把智能手机带到学校。"故选G。
（4）根据Iris wants to make her room in school more beautiful and comfortable but she doesn't want to spend too much time on it.（Iris想让她在学校的房间更漂亮、更舒适，但她不想在上面花太多时间。）可知说的是布置房间，结合选项，应说"你可以买或画一些漂亮的画，把它们挂在墙上。如果你没有太多的时间，你可以让你的室友帮忙。"故选E。
（5）根据George bought a pair of sports shoes for 1000 yuan.His grandfather knew this and was very angry with him，because he spent too much money on the shoes.（乔治花了1000元买了一双运动鞋。他的祖父知道这一点，对他很生气，因为他在这双鞋上花了太多钱。）可知说的是不要浪费，结合选项，应说"你的祖父过去可能过得很艰难，所以他不会浪费任何东西。你应该向他道歉，告诉他你不会再浪费钱了。"故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（10分）Dear teachers and students，
If you have some clothes that you do not want to wear anymore，toys that you do not want to play anymore or books that you do not want to read anymore，it's a good idea to give them away to people in need.In some poor villages where parents can't afford to buy new clothes，toys or books for their children，your help，may light up their lives.Here is some information that can help you.
Places
Things
Requirements （要求）
Mailing addresses
Guizhou
Province
Clothes and
shoes for
children
Clean and dry
Basha Primary School，Bingmei
Town，Congjiang County，
Guizhou
Postcode （邮编） ：557400
Receiver：Miss Chen Xia
Qinghai
Province
Toys for
children
Clean；
Easy to carry；
Better with instruction
books
Central Primary School，
Chengduo County，Yushu，
Qinghai
Postcode：815100
Receiver：Mr.Zhuo De
Yunnan
Province
Books for
children
Readable and useful
Sanchahe Middle School，
Fengqing County，Yunnan
Postcode：675905
Receiver：Miss Li Yan
Sichuan
Province
Sports
things for
children
Easy and safe to use
Zangwen Middle School，
Songpan County，Sichuan
Postcode：623300
Receiver：Mr.Wu Qiong
We are looking forward to your share and donation of kindness.Your kindness will pass warmth to people living in the poor areas in the western part of China.
（1）You can give your clothes away to the children in C .
A.Sanchahe Middle School
B.Zangwen Middle School
C.Basha Primary School
D.Central Primary School
（2）The toys sent to Qinghai should be B .
A.kept well
B.easy to carry
C.new and clean
D.fun to play with
（3）The following statements are true EXCEPT A .
A.You can give away children's books to Miss Chen Xia.
B.The postcode of Central Primary School is 815100.
C.You can bring warmth to people by giving away things.
D.The children's lives can be lighted up with your help.
（4）Zangwen Middle School is in the D part of China.
A.southern
B.northern
C.eastern
D.western
（5）You might read this article in D .
A.a fashion magazine
B.a student's textbook
C.a sports newspaper
D.a school notice
【分析】短文讲了如果你有一些不再适合你的衣服、不再吸引你的玩具或不再让你感兴趣的书，那么把它们送给有需要的人吧。详细地介绍了一些学校需要的物品，及其地址、收信人和邮编等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Guizhou Province一栏中：Clothes and shoes for children（儿童衣服和鞋子）和Basha Primary School，（巴沙小学）可知，你可以把你的衣服送给巴沙小学的孩子们。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Qinghai Province一栏中：Clean；Easy to carry；Better with instruction books（清洁的；易于携带；有使用说明书更好）可知，送到青海的玩具应该很容易携带。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Yunnan Province一栏中：Receiver：Miss Li Yan（收件人：李艳女士）可知，你可以把儿童读物送给陈霞老师是错误的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Sichuan Province一栏中：Zangwen Middle School，（藏文中学）可知，藏文中学在中国西部。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文讲了如果你有一些不再适合你的衣服、不再吸引你的玩具或不再让你感兴趣的书，那么把它们送给有需要的人吧。详细地介绍了一些学校需要的物品，及其地址、收信人和邮编等。故推理出，你可能在学校通知中读到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（10分）What should you do if there is a fire at school？Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd？Every year since 1996，on the last Monday of the last week in March，the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students （全国中小学安全教育日） is held.This year it falls on March 27th.It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes （踩踏），fires and traffic.When facing an accident，the first and most important rule is to stay calm.But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents.A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd.When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold on to something，or stay in a comer until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands to protect yourself.Lean to one side，curl your body and bend your legs.
When there is a fire，you should follow the teachers' instructions.Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
If you walk to school or go by bike，follow traffic rules.Wait for the green traffic light，and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
（1）The National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School C
A.started after 1996
B.was in the 1st week of March
C.is held every year
D.is always on March 27th
（2）The worst accidents are the results of the following EXCEPT D according to the survey.
A.stampedes
B.fires
C.traffic
D.swimming
（3）When facing an accident，the first rule is to B .
A.ask for help
B.keep calm
C.leave quickly
D.call the police
（4）The meaning of handle in paragraph 2 might be A .
A.deal with
B.take down
C.give up
D.try out
（5）The main purpose of this article is C .
A.to tell us the history of school safety
B.to tell us the results of a survey
C.to tell us ways to handle accidents
D.to tell us to follow the traffic rules
【分析】本文主要告诉了我们一些处理事故的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every year since 1996，on the last Monday of the last week in March，the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students （全国中小学安全教育日） is held.This year it falls on March 27th.（自1996年以来，每年3月最后一周的最后一个星期一，全国中小学生安全教育日都会举行。今年是3月27日。）可知，全国中小学安全教育日每年举行一次。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes （踩踏），fires and traffic.（一项调查显示，最严重的事故是踩踏、火灾和交通造成的。）可知，游泳不是调查范围内的最严重的事故。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When facing an accident，the first and most important rule is to stay calm.（面对事故时，首要也是最重要的规则是保持冷静。）可知，面对事故时，第一条规则是保持冷静。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents（这样你才能在事故中保护自己和保持安全）可知，你应该知道处理不同事故的不同方法。故推测" handle"应该是"处理"的意思。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents.（但你应该知道处理不同事故的不同方法，这样你才能在事故中保护自己和保持安全。）可知，本文主要告诉了我们一些处理事故的方法。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、根据中文，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．（1分）The cooks use different kinds of knives （刀） to cut vegetables.
【分析】厨师们用不同种类的刀切蔬菜。
【解答】kinds of后加可数名词复数，knife的复数形式是knives。
故填：knives。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
7．（1分）The volunteers were repairing （修理） some broken bikes at 9：00 yesterday morning.
【分析】昨天早上9点，志愿者们正在修理一些坏掉的自行车。
【解答】修理，英语表达是：repair。由at 9：00 yesterday morning可知时态是过去进行时were+doing。
故答案为：repairing。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
8．（1分）We may meet many difficulties （困难） in our life
【分析】在生活中我们可能会遇到很多困难．
【解答】困难．英语表达是：difficulty．名词．many接复数形式．
故答案为difficulties．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
9．（1分）Parents should provide （提供） their children with a good environment at home.
【分析】父母应该在家里为孩子提供一个良好的环境。
【解答】provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物，情态动词should后跟动词原形。
故答案为：provide。
【点评】单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
10．（1分）He lives alone （独自） but he doesn't feel lonely at all.
【分析】他一个人住，但他一点也不感到孤独。
【解答】独自，英语表达是：alone。此处是副词修饰动词lives。
故答案为：alone。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
11．（1分）It was raining heavily （大） when the telephone rang.
【分析】电话铃响时正下着大雨。
【解答】大，英语表达是：heavily。此处是副词修饰动词was raining。
故答案为：heavily。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
12．（1分） Although/Though （尽管） he fails the exam again，he will never give up.
【分析】虽然他考试又不及格，但他永远不会放弃。
【解答】根据汉语提示，可知英文表达是although/though，引导让步状语从句，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故填：Although/Though。
【点评】根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
13．（1分）I borrowed （借） The Three Body Problem from the library yesterday.
【分析】我昨天从图书馆借了《三体》。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知为borrow借，borrow from从……借；又根据yesterday，可知动作已经发生，需要使用一般过去时，borrow的过去式为borrowed。
故填：borrowed。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）John often argues （争论） with his parents at home.
【分析】约翰经常在家里和他的父母争论。
【解答】争论，英语表达是：argue。由often可知时态是一般现在时，主语John是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：argues。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
15．（1分）Many young people can't fall asleep （睡着） easily because of stress.
【分析】许多年轻人因为压力而不能轻易入睡。
【解答】睡着的asleep，是形容词；fall asleep睡着，入睡，是动词短语。
故答案为：asleep。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
16．（2分）Ben怎么了？
What's the matter with Ben？
【分析】What's the matter with Ben？
【解答】What's the matter with sb.？某人怎么啦？ 根据句意用一般现在时。
故答案是What's the matter with Ben？
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
17．（2分）Bob每年都志愿去医院帮助老人。
Bob volunteers to go to the hospital every year to help the old.
【分析】Bob每年都志愿去医院帮助老人。
【解答】根据汉语提示"Bob每年都志愿去医院帮助老人"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用Bob作主语，且属于第三人称单数，谓语用动词短语volunteers to go to，名词短语the hospital 作宾语，短语every year作时间状语，不定式短语to help the old作目的状语。
故填：Bob volunteers to go to the hospital every year to help the old。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
18．（2分）你可以把垃圾倒一下吗？
Can you take out the garbage？
【分析】你可以把垃圾倒一下吗？
【解答】分析题干，可知句子为一般疑问句，应使用情态动词can来引导，can位于句首应大写首字母；主语为you；"倒垃圾"为take out the garbage。
故答案为：Can you take out the garbage？
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构，再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译。
19．（2分）你为什么不和朋友谈一谈？
Why don't you talk to the friends？
【分析】你为什么不和朋友谈一谈？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Why don't you do sth？你为什么不做某事？talk to the friends和朋友谈谈。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：Why don't you talk to the friends？
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
20．（2分）暴风雨来临时，他正在客厅看书。
He was reading in the living room when the rainstorm came.
【分析】暴风雨来临时，他正在客厅看书。
【解答】根据题干，可知主句是过去进行时，从句是when引导的一般过去时。read in the living room在客厅看书。rainstorm come暴雨来临。
故答案为：He was reading in the living room when the rainstorm came.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
六、短文填空，每空一词。
21．（10分）Do you know guide dogs？Guide dogs are the best "helping hands" for the（1） blind people.Most guide dogs are both their eyes and their good friends.How can（2） a normal dog become a guide dog？First of all，the dog must be healthy and friendly. （3） Second ，one of the dog's parents must be a guide dog.Third，when they are two months（4） old ，they would be sent to the training center.People there teach them how to get on （5） with people.Then they can understand（6） how to help people.At last，when they are one year old，they have to return to the training center to take an exam.If they（7） pass the exam，they can finally be real guide dogs.
Can other animals help disabled people？Now，some other animals are being trained to help them.In the USA，some monkeys take special（8） training in the center to help people who can't move anymore.The monkeys can put a CD into the CD player， （9） turn on the lights and open the fridge to get food when the owner is hungry.In my（10） opinion ，animals are not only people's pets，but also our best helpers.We should love animals and protect them.
【分析】本文主要介绍了培训导盲犬必备的条件和培训过程，还介绍了培训猴子等动物为人类服务等。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：导盲犬是盲人最好的"帮手"。根据Most guide dogs are both their eyes and their good friends.（大多数导盲犬既是他们的眼睛，也是他们的好朋友。）可知，导盲犬是盲人最好的"帮手"，修饰people，用形容词blind"盲的"。故填blind。
（2）考查冠词。句意：正常的狗如何成为导盲犬？根据下文become a guide dog？（成为一只导盲犬？）可知，dog为单数名词，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，normal以辅音音素开头，因此填a。故填a。
（3）考查副词。句意：其次，狗的父母之一必须是导盲犬。根据First of all（首先）和Third（第三）可知，此处指"其次"，因此用second，位于句首首字母大写。故填Second。
（4）考查形容词。句意：第三，当他们两个月大的时候，他们会被送到培训中心。根据句意可知，此处指当他们两个月大的时候，因此填old，two months old"两个月大"。故填old。
（5）考查介词。句意：那里的人教他们如何与人相处。结合句意可知，此处指那里的人教他们如何与人相处，因此填with，get on with sb"与某人相处"。故填with。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：然后它们可以理解如何帮助别人。根据Most guide dogs are both their eyes and their good friends.（大多数导盲犬既是他们的眼睛，也是他们的好朋友。）可知，此处指它们可以理解如何帮助别人，因此填how"如何"。故填how。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果它们通过考试，它们最终可以成为真正的导盲犬。根据they have to return to the training center to take an exam.（它们必须回到培训中心参加考试。）可知，此处指通过考试，因此用动词pass，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填pass。
（8）考查名词。句意：在美国，一些猴子在中心接受特殊训练来帮助那些不能再移动的人。根据to help people who can't move anymore.（去帮助那些行动不便的人。）可知，一些猴子在中心接受特殊训练，因此填名词training，take training"参加训练"。故填training。
（9）考查动词。句意：猴子可以把CD放进CD播放机，打开灯，当主人饿了的时候打开冰箱拿食物。根据the lights可知，此处指开灯，因此用动词turn，turn on"打开"，与put和open构成并列关系，因此填动词原形。故填turn。
（10）考查名词。句意：在我看来，动物不仅是人们的宠物，也是我们最好的帮手。根据animals are not only people's pets，but also our best helpers.（动物不仅是人们的宠物，也是我们最好的帮手。）可知，这是作者的观点，因此填opinion，in one's opinion"在……看来"。故填opinion。
【点评】根据短文大意和上下文语境，填入合适的词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确。
七、读写综合（含 A和B两个部分，共15分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
22．（5分）Some people think housework is just for women，but Tom thinks differently.He thinks everyone in the family should share housework.He has a strong sense （观念） of fairness.Tom is a 28﹣year﹣old engineer.As an engineer，he is often busy with his work.However，he still tries to do some housework at home.When he was young，Tom did all kinds of chores by himself.It gave him a sense of duty （责任） and a feeling of happiness to help with housework.Tom often helps his mother do the dishes，sweep the floor，clean tables and wash clothes.Tom is good at cooking meals，too.So when his mother doesn't feel well，Tom does the cooking.His uncle，Bob，often asks， "Could you please come to my home to cook beef and potatoes？" When Tom cooked the dish for the first time，his uncle said it was almost as delicious as that cooked at a five﹣star restaurant.Tom also likes working in his father's garden on weekends.He thinks working in the garden is one of the best ways to exercise.
（1）How old is Tom？
He is 28 years old.
（2）What is Tom's job？
He is an engineer.
（3）How many things does Tom help his mother with？
Five.
（4）Who often asks Tom to cook beef and potatoes？
His uncle.
（5）Where does Tom like working on weekends？
In his father's garden.
【分析】本文主要讲了汤姆对于做家务的不同看法，以及他经常做家务的事实。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Tom is a 28﹣year﹣old engineer.（汤姆是一个28岁的工程师。）可知汤姆28岁。故答案为He is 28 years old.
（2）根据Tom is a 28﹣year﹣old engineer.（汤姆是一个28岁的工程师。）可知汤姆是个工程师。故答案为He is an engineer.
（3）根据Tom often helps his mother do the dishes，sweep the floor，clean tables and wash clothes.Tom is good at cooking meals，too.So when his mother doesn't feel well，Tom does the cooking.（汤姆经常帮妈妈洗碗、扫地、擦桌子和洗衣服。汤姆也擅长做饭。所以当他妈妈感觉不舒服时，汤姆就做饭。）可知汤姆帮妈妈做五件事。故答案为Five.
（4）根据His uncle，Bob，often asks， "Could you please come to my home to cook beef and potatoes？" （他的叔叔鲍勃经常问他："你能来我家做牛肉和土豆吗？"）可知汤姆的叔叔经常让他做牛肉和土豆。故答案为His uncle.
（5）根据Tom also likes working in his father's garden on weekends.（汤姆还喜欢在周末在他父亲的花园里工作。）可知汤姆喜欢在周末在他父亲的花园里工作。故答案为In his father's garden.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B.书面表达（本题10分）
23．（10分）劳动教育是新时代党对教育的新要求，是大中小学必须开展的教育活动。学校是学生们每天共同学习和生活的地方，干净优美的校园环境有利于学生们的健康成长。请写一篇关于校园清扫的文章，
内容包括：
（1）介绍你曾经参与过的一次校内清扫活动（过程和感受）。
（2）提出对保持校园环境干净整洁的建议（不少于2条）。
（3）希望更多同学自觉加入到校园清扫劳动中来。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名称。
（2）语句连贯，语法正确，词数80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
It is necessary for students to do chores at school.________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
To keep the school clean，we should clean it every day.为了保持学校干净，我们应该每天打扫。
to keep the school clean了保持学校干净，是不定式表目的。
【高分句型二】
I hope more students will join in the cleaning work.我希望更多的学生加入到清洁工作中来。
I hope接宾语从句。
【解答】It is necessary for students to do chores at school.Last week，our school cleaned our school in order to create a civilized city.The teacher divided us into different groups and we cleaned every corner of the school thoroughly.After our teachers and students work together，the school becomes cleaner and more beautiful.Looking at such a beautiful school，we feel proud and comfortable.（一次校内清扫活动）To keep the school clean，we should clean it every day.【高分句型一】In addition，we should also take good care of our school and not throw rubbish.（保持校园环境干净整洁的建议）
I hope more students will join in the cleaning work.【高分句型二】（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省东莞中学松山湖学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择
1．（10分）I still remember a plane journey.I（1） to New York at night when a storm started and the plane began to be tossed （颠簸） up and down in the air.
When I looked（2） the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were very worried and afraid.They were in a very dangerous situation and was not sure（3） they would make it through the storm safely.
Then，I suddenly saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant（4） to her.She sat on her seat reading a book（5） .Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no worry or fear in her eyes.When（6） passengers were scared half to death，that girl was completely calm.I couldn't believe my eyes.How brave she was!
When the plane finally（7） the airport in New York，I was not surprised to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped（8） to the girl who I had watched for such a long time.I asked（9） she wasn't afraid.
"My daddy is（10） pilot，and he is taking me home." The girl replied proudly， "He is a good pilot and I always believe in my daddy."
（1）
A.am flying
B.was flying
C.were flying
（2）
A.out of
B.into
C.around
（3）
A.if
B.because
C.but
（4）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
（5）
A.quiet
B.quietly
C.quieter
（6）
A.others
B.the other
C.another
（7）
A.arrived at
B.arrived in
C.arrived
（8）
A.speak
B.speaking
C.to speak
（9）
A.why
B.how
C.what
（10）
A.a
B.an
C.the
二、完形填空
2．（10分）Rabbit Judy built a big house in the forest and she lived happily.A heavy rain arrived in late autumn and many animals' houses were（1） .But Judy's was still good.
Soon，one after another，the homeless animals came to her door and asked to （2） the cold days in winter in her house.She let each visitor in，and the house was full at last.Judy was happy because everyone else said she was （3） .All the animals thanked Judy for offering them a place to live in（4） .In spring，all the animals（5） and rebuilt their own houses.This day，Judy was jumping up and down happily in the （6） but she didn't realize that a fox was following her.Bear Nick saw the fox.He shouted to Judy to ask her to his new home quickly.Nick told Judy about the（7） .He called up other animals to help Judy get home.
For a whole day，the fox followed Judy from one animal's home to another one，but Judy got help all the time from her friends.Finally，the fox （8） .Judy felt very happy，because she ran away from the fox（9） .And more importantly，she （10） so many friends in the forest.From the story，she learned that helping others was helping herself.
（1）
A.large
B.broken
C.special
D.poor
（2）
A.take
B.spend
C.stay
D.give
（3）
A.serious
B.bad
C.kind
D.nervous
（4）
A.summer
B.autumn
C.winter
D.spring
（5）
A.returned
B.died
C.lost
D.ran
（6）
A.forest
B.tree
C.river
D.farm
（7）
A.fox
B.bear
C.rabbit
D.monkey
（8）
A.cleaned up
B.took up
C.gave up
D.put up
（9）
A.quietly
B.successfully
C.strongly
D.comfortably
（10）
A.made
B.hurt
C.beat
D.hated
三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共25分）
3．（5分）配对阅读：左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七种解决方案，请为每一位学生选择一项最适合的解决方案。
（1） Tandy's best friend is very sad these days，because his mother is badly ill.Carl wants to help him，but he doesn't know what to do.
（2） Hogen always thinks about many things before going to bed，so he can't sleep well.He feels very sleepy and tired during the daytime.
（3） Although it's not allowed to take smart phones to school，Winnie still takes hers to school.She's afraid that her parents and teachers know her secret.
（4） Iris wants to make her room in school more beautiful and comfortable but she doesn't want to spend too much time on it.
（5） George bought a pair of sports shoes for 1000 yuan.His grandfather knew this and was very angry with him，because he spent too much money on the shoes.
A.Don't be angry with your grandfather.You can take him to a five﹣star restaurant and have a big meal.
B.You could use your smart phone to do many useful thing，such as looking up new words and taking online lessons.
C.Your grandfather might have a hard time in the past，so he doesn't waste anything.You should say sorry to him and tell him that you won't waste money again.
D.You could relax before going to bed if you can't sleep at night.Don't drink tea or coffee before you go to bed.
E.You can buy or draw some beautiful pictures and put them up on the walls.If you don't have much time，you can ask your roommates to help.
F.You could help take care of his mother and tell him the trouble is nothing，because all of his friends will help him if necessary.
G.You should say sorry to your teachers and parents，and promise that you will not bring your smart phone to school anymore.
4．（10分）Dear teachers and students，
If you have some clothes that you do not want to wear anymore，toys that you do not want to play anymore or books that you do not want to read anymore，it's a good idea to give them away to people in need.In some poor villages where parents can't afford to buy new clothes，toys or books for their children，your help，may light up their lives.Here is some information that can help you.
Places
Things
Requirements （要求）
Mailing addresses
Guizhou
Province
Clothes and
shoes for
children
Clean and dry
Basha Primary School，Bingmei
Town，Congjiang County，
Guizhou
Postcode （邮编） ：557400
Receiver：Miss Chen Xia
Qinghai
Province
Toys for
children
Clean；
Easy to carry；
Better with instruction
books
Central Primary School，
Chengduo County，Yushu，
Qinghai
Postcode：815100
Receiver：Mr.Zhuo De
Yunnan
Province
Books for
children
Readable and useful
Sanchahe Middle School，
Fengqing County，Yunnan
Postcode：675905
Receiver：Miss Li Yan
Sichuan
Province
Sports
things for
children
Easy and safe to use
Zangwen Middle School，
Songpan County，Sichuan
Postcode：623300
Receiver：Mr.Wu Qiong
We are looking forward to your share and donation of kindness.Your kindness will pass warmth to people living in the poor areas in the western part of China.
（1）You can give your clothes away to the children in .
A.Sanchahe Middle School
B.Zangwen Middle School
C.Basha Primary School
D.Central Primary School
（2）The toys sent to Qinghai should be .
A.kept well
B.easy to carry
C.new and clean
D.fun to play with
（3）The following statements are true EXCEPT .
A.You can give away children's books to Miss Chen Xia.
B.The postcode of Central Primary School is 815100.
C.You can bring warmth to people by giving away things.
D.The children's lives can be lighted up with your help.
（4）Zangwen Middle School is in the part of China.
A.southern
B.northern
C.eastern
D.western
（5）You might read this article in .
A.a fashion magazine
B.a student's textbook
C.a sports newspaper
D.a school notice
5．（10分）What should you do if there is a fire at school？Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd？Every year since 1996，on the last Monday of the last week in March，the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students （全国中小学安全教育日） is held.This year it falls on March 27th.It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes （踩踏），fires and traffic.When facing an accident，the first and most important rule is to stay calm.But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents.A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd.When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold on to something，or stay in a comer until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands to protect yourself.Lean to one side，curl your body and bend your legs.
When there is a fire，you should follow the teachers' instructions.Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
If you walk to school or go by bike，follow traffic rules.Wait for the green traffic light，and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
（1）The National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School
A.started after 1996
B.was in the 1st week of March
C.is held every year
D.is always on March 27th
（2）The worst accidents are the results of the following EXCEPT according to the survey.
A.stampedes
B.fires
C.traffic
D.swimming
（3）When facing an accident，the first rule is to .
A.ask for help
B.keep calm
C.leave quickly
D.call the police
（4）The meaning of handle in paragraph 2 might be .
A.deal with
B.take down
C.give up
D.try out
（5）The main purpose of this article is .
A.to tell us the history of school safety
B.to tell us the results of a survey
C.to tell us ways to handle accidents
D.to tell us to follow the traffic rules
四、根据中文，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．（1分）The cooks use different kinds of （刀） to cut vegetables.
7．（1分）The volunteers were （修理） some broken bikes at 9：00 yesterday morning.
8．（1分）We may meet many （困难） in our life
9．（1分）Parents should （提供） their children with a good environment at home.
10．（1分）He lives （独自） but he doesn't feel lonely at all.
11．（1分）It was raining （大） when the telephone rang.
12．（1分） （尽管） he fails the exam again，he will never give up.
13．（1分）I （借） The Three Body Problem from the library yesterday.
14．（1分）John often （争论） with his parents at home.
15．（1分）Many young people can't fall （睡着） easily because of stress.
五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
16．（2分）Ben怎么了？
17．（2分）Bob每年都志愿去医院帮助老人。
18．（2分）你可以把垃圾倒一下吗？
19．（2分）你为什么不和朋友谈一谈？
20．（2分）暴风雨来临时，他正在客厅看书。
六、短文填空，每空一词。
21．（10分）Do you know guide dogs？Guide dogs are the best "helping hands" for the（1） people.Most guide dogs are both their eyes and their good friends.How can（2） normal dog become a guide dog？First of all，the dog must be healthy and friendly. （3） ，one of the dog's parents must be a guide dog.Third，when they are two months（4） ，they would be sent to the training center.People there teach them how to get on （5） people.Then they can understand（6） to help people.At last，when they are one year old，they have to return to the training center to take an exam.If they（7） the exam，they can finally be real guide dogs.
Can other animals help disabled people？Now，some other animals are being trained to help them.In the USA，some monkeys take special（8） in the center to help people who can't move anymore.The monkeys can put a CD into the CD player， （9） on the lights and open the fridge to get food when the owner is hungry.In my（10） ，animals are not only people's pets，but also our best helpers.We should love animals and protect them.
七、读写综合（含 A和B两个部分，共15分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
22．（5分）Some people think housework is just for women，but Tom thinks differently.He thinks everyone in the family should share housework.He has a strong sense （观念） of fairness.Tom is a 28﹣year﹣old engineer.As an engineer，he is often busy with his work.However，he still tries to do some housework at home.When he was young，Tom did all kinds of chores by himself.It gave him a sense of duty （责任） and a feeling of happiness to help with housework.Tom often helps his mother do the dishes，sweep the floor，clean tables and wash clothes.Tom is good at cooking meals，too.So when his mother doesn't feel well，Tom does the cooking.His uncle，Bob，often asks， "Could you please come to my home to cook beef and potatoes？" When Tom cooked the dish for the first time，his uncle said it was almost as delicious as that cooked at a five﹣star restaurant.Tom also likes working in his father's garden on weekends.He thinks working in the garden is one of the best ways to exercise.
（1）How old is Tom？
（2）What is Tom's job？
（3）How many things does Tom help his mother with？
（4）Who often asks Tom to cook beef and potatoes？
（5）Where does Tom like working on weekends？
B.书面表达（本题10分）
23．（10分）劳动教育是新时代党对教育的新要求，是大中小学必须开展的教育活动。学校是学生们每天共同学习和生活的地方，干净优美的校园环境有利于学生们的健康成长。请写一篇关于校园清扫的文章，
内容包括：
（1）介绍你曾经参与过的一次校内清扫活动（过程和感受）。
（2）提出对保持校园环境干净整洁的建议（不少于2条）。
（3）希望更多同学自觉加入到校园清扫劳动中来。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名称。
（2）语句连贯，语法正确，词数80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
It is necessary for students to do chores at school.________________
2022-2023学年广东省东莞中学松山湖学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择
1．（10分）I still remember a plane journey.I（1） B to New York at night when a storm started and the plane began to be tossed （颠簸） up and down in the air.
When I looked（2） B the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were very worried and afraid.They were in a very dangerous situation and was not sure（3） A they would make it through the storm safely.
Then，I suddenly saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant（4） C to her.She sat on her seat reading a book（5） B .Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no worry or fear in her eyes.When（6） B passengers were scared half to death，that girl was completely calm.I couldn't believe my eyes.How brave she was!
When the plane finally（7） A the airport in New York，I was not surprised to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped（8） C to the girl who I had watched for such a long time.I asked（9） A she wasn't afraid.
"My daddy is（10） A pilot，and he is taking me home." The girl replied proudly， "He is a good pilot and I always believe in my daddy."
（1）
A.am flying
B.was flying
C.were flying
（2）
A.out of
B.into
C.around
（3）
A.if
B.because
C.but
（4）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
（5）
A.quiet
B.quietly
C.quieter
（6）
A.others
B.the other
C.another
（7）
A.arrived at
B.arrived in
C.arrived
（8）
A.speak
B.speaking
C.to speak
（9）
A.why
B.how
C.what
（10）
A.a
B.an
C.the
【分析】本文主要讲了作者在飞机上和其他乘客经历颠簸，其他乘客神色紧张，而作者注意到一个女孩非常冷静地看书，到达机场后作者问小女孩为什么不害怕，小女孩说他爸爸是飞行员，她完全信任爸爸。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：一天晚上，我正飞往纽约，突然下起了暴风雨，飞机开始在空中颠簸。A.飞行，现在进行时，B.飞行，过去进行时，C.飞行，过去进行时，根据when a storm started（暴雨开始的时候。）可知用过去进行时，I后谓语动词为was doing的形式。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。句意：当我往飞机里看时，我可以看到几乎所有的乘客都非常担心和害怕。A.向外面，B.进入，C.在附近，根据nearly all the passengers were very worried and afraid.（几乎所有的乘客都非常担心和害怕。）可知看向飞机里面。故选B。
（3）连词辨析。句意：他们处于非常危险的境地，不确定他们是否能安全地度过暴风雨。A.是否，B.因为，C.但是，结合句意，可知他们不确定他们是否能安全地度过暴风雨。故选A。
（4）不定代词辨析。句意：暴风雨对她来说似乎毫无意义。A.某事，B.任何事物，C.没什么，结合下文She sat on her seat reading a book（她坐在座位上读书。）可知暴风雨对她来说似乎毫无意义。故选C。
（5）副词辨析。句意：她坐在座位上安静地看书。A.安静的，B.安静地，C.更安静的，read为实义动词，用副词修饰。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：当其他乘客都吓得半死时，那个女孩却非常平静。A.其他的，表示泛指，后无名词，B.其他所有的，表示特指，后跟名词，C.另一个，表示泛指，结合句意，当其他乘客都吓得半死时，那个女孩却非常平静，可知此处表示特指，后跟名词，用the other。故选B。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：当飞机最终到达纽约机场时，我并不惊讶地发现所有的乘客都匆匆忙忙地出来了。A.到达，后跟小地点，B.到达，后跟大地点，C.到达，不及物动词，根据airport可知是机场，小地点，前用arrived at。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：我停下来和那个我观察了很长时间的女孩说话。A.说话，动词原形，B.说话，动名词，C.说话，动词不定式，结合句意，可知作者停下来和女孩说话，stop to do停下来做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。句意：我问她为什么不害怕。A.为什么，B.如何，C.什么，结合句意，可知询问原因。故选A。
（10）冠词辨析。句意："我爸爸是一名飞行员，他要带我回家。"女孩骄傲地回答："他是一名优秀的飞行员，我一直相信我的爸爸。"A.一个，用于辅音音素前，B.一个，用于元音音素前，C.定冠词，表示特指，辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
二、完形填空
2．（10分）Rabbit Judy built a big house in the forest and she lived happily.A heavy rain arrived in late autumn and many animals' houses were（1） B .But Judy's was still good.
Soon，one after another，the homeless animals came to her door and asked to （2） B the cold days in winter in her house.She let each visitor in，and the house was full at last.Judy was happy because everyone else said she was （3） C .All the animals thanked Judy for offering them a place to live in（4） C .In spring，all the animals（5） A and rebuilt their own houses.This day，Judy was jumping up and down happily in the （6） A but she didn't realize that a fox was following her.Bear Nick saw the fox.He shouted to Judy to ask her to his new home quickly.Nick told Judy about the（7） A .He called up other animals to help Judy get home.
For a whole day，the fox followed Judy from one animal's home to another one，but Judy got help all the time from her friends.Finally，the fox （8） C .Judy felt very happy，because she ran away from the fox（9） B .And more importantly，she （10） A so many friends in the forest.From the story，she learned that helping others was helping herself.
（1）
A.large
B.broken
C.special
D.poor
（2）
A.take
B.spend
C.stay
D.give
（3）
A.serious
B.bad
C.kind
D.nervous
（4）
A.summer
B.autumn
C.winter
D.spring
（5）
A.returned
B.died
C.lost
D.ran
（6）
A.forest
B.tree
C.river
D.farm
（7）
A.fox
B.bear
C.rabbit
D.monkey
（8）
A.cleaned up
B.took up
C.gave up
D.put up
（9）
A.quietly
B.successfully
C.strongly
D.comfortably
（10）
A.made
B.hurt
C.beat
D.hated
【分析】本文主要讲了兔子朱迪和她的朋友之间相互帮助的故事。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：深秋来了一场大雨，许多动物的房子都被破坏了。A.大的，B.坏的，C.特殊的，D.贫穷的，结合下文But Judy's was still good.（但是朱迪的还是很好。）可知深秋来了一场大雨，许多动物的房子都被破坏了。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：很快，一个接一个，无家可归的动物来到她的门口，要求在她的房子里度过寒冷的冬天。A.花费，主语为物，后跟时间，B.度过/花费时间或金钱，主语为人，C.待，D.给，结合句意，可知动物要求在她的房子里度过寒冷的冬天。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：朱迪很高兴，因为其他动物都说她很友善。A.严肃的，B.坏的，C.友善的，D.紧张的，结合上文She let each visitor in，and the house was full at last.（她让每个客人都进来了，屋子里终于坐满了人。）可知她很友善。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：所有的动物都感谢朱迪在冬天给它们提供了一个居住的地方。A.夏天，B.秋天，C.冬天，D.春天，根据Soon，one after another，the homeless animals came to her door and asked to spend the cold days in winter in her house.She let each visitor in，and the house was full at last.（很快，一个接一个，无家可归的动物来到她的门口，要求在她的房子里度过寒冷的冬天。她让每一个访客近来，最后房子满了。）可知动物感谢朱迪在冬天给它们提供了一个居住的地方。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。句意：到了春天，所有的动物都回来重建了自己的房子。A.返回，B.死亡，C.丢失，D.跑，根据the homeless animals came to her door（无家可归的动物来到她的门口）可知所有的动物都返回重建了自己的房子。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：这一天，朱迪在森林里高兴地跳上跳下，但她没有意识到有一只狐狸在跟着她。A.森林，B.树，C.河流，D.农场，根据so many friends in the forest（森林里很多朋友）可知朱迪在森林里高兴地跳上跳下。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：尼克告诉朱迪关于狐狸的事。A.狐狸，B.熊，C.兔子，D.猴子，结合上文she didn't realize that a fox was following her.（她没有意识到有一只狐狸在跟着她。）可知尼克告诉朱迪关于狐狸的事。故选A。
（8）动词短语辨析。句意：最后，狐狸放弃了。A.清理，B.占据，C.放弃，D.张贴，根据she ran away from the fox（她从狐狸那里逃走了）可知狐狸放弃了。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。句意：朱迪感到非常高兴，因为她成功地从狐狸那里逃走了。A.安静地，B.成功地，C.强壮地，D.舒服地，根据she ran away from the fox（她从狐狸那里逃走了）可知她成功地逃走了。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：更重要的是，她在森林里交了很多朋友。A.制作，B.伤害，C.打败，D.讨厌，make friends交朋友，动词短语。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共25分）
3．（5分）配对阅读：左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七种解决方案，请为每一位学生选择一项最适合的解决方案。
（1） F Tandy's best friend is very sad these days，because his mother is badly ill.Carl wants to help him，but he doesn't know what to do.
（2） D Hogen always thinks about many things before going to bed，so he can't sleep well.He feels very sleepy and tired during the daytime.
（3） G Although it's not allowed to take smart phones to school，Winnie still takes hers to school.She's afraid that her parents and teachers know her secret.
（4） E Iris wants to make her room in school more beautiful and comfortable but she doesn't want to spend too much time on it.
（5） C George bought a pair of sports shoes for 1000 yuan.His grandfather knew this and was very angry with him，because he spent too much money on the shoes.
A.Don't be angry with your grandfather.You can take him to a five﹣star restaurant and have a big meal.
B.You could use your smart phone to do many useful thing，such as looking up new words and taking online lessons.
C.Your grandfather might have a hard time in the past，so he doesn't waste anything.You should say sorry to him and tell him that you won't waste money again.
D.You could relax before going to bed if you can't sleep at night.Don't drink tea or coffee before you go to bed.
E.You can buy or draw some beautiful pictures and put them up on the walls.If you don't have much time，you can ask your roommates to help.
F.You could help take care of his mother and tell him the trouble is nothing，because all of his friends will help him if necessary.
G.You should say sorry to your teachers and parents，and promise that you will not bring your smart phone to school anymore.
【分析】（1）坦迪最好的朋友最近很难过，因为他的母亲病得很重。卡尔想帮助他，但他不知道该怎么办。——你可以帮助照顾他的母亲，告诉他没有什么麻烦，因为如果有必要，他所有的朋友都会帮助他的。
（2）霍根总是在睡觉前想很多事情，所以他睡不好。白天他觉得很困很累。——如果你晚上睡不着，你可以在睡前放松一下。睡觉前不要喝茶或咖啡。
（3）虽然不允许带智能手机上学，但温妮还是带着她的手机上学。她害怕父母和老师知道她的秘密。——你应该向你的老师和家长道歉，并保证你不会再把智能手机带到学校。
（4）Iris想让她在学校的房间更漂亮、更舒适，但她不想在上面花太多时间。——你可以买或画一些漂亮的画，把它们挂在墙上。如果你没有太多的时间，你可以让你的室友帮忙。
（5）乔治花了1000元买了一双运动鞋。他的祖父知道这一点，对他很生气，因为他在这双鞋上花了太多钱。——你的祖父过去可能过得很艰难，所以他不会浪费任何东西。你应该向他道歉，告诉他你不会再浪费钱了。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Tandy's best friend is very sad these days，because his mother is badly ill.Carl wants to help him，but he doesn't know what to do.（坦迪最好的朋友最近很难过，因为他的母亲病得很重。卡尔想帮助他，但他不知道该怎么办。）可知说的是帮助朋友照顾母亲，结合选项，应说"你可以帮助照顾他的母亲，告诉他没有什么麻烦，因为如果有必要，他所有的朋友都会帮助他的。"故选F。
（2）根据Hogen always thinks about many things before going to bed，so he can't sleep well.He feels very sleepy and tired during the daytime.（霍根总是在睡觉前想很多事情，所以他睡不好。白天他觉得很困很累。）可知说的是睡不好，结合选项，应说"如果你晚上睡不着，你可以在睡前放松一下。睡觉前不要喝茶或咖啡。"故选D。
（3）根据Although it's not allowed to take smart phones to school，Winnie still takes hers to school.She's afraid that her parents and teachers know her secret.（虽然不允许带智能手机上学，但温妮还是带着她的手机上学。她害怕父母和老师知道她的秘密。）可知说的是带手机去学校，结合选项，应说"你应该向你的老师和家长道歉，并保证你不会再把智能手机带到学校。"故选G。
（4）根据Iris wants to make her room in school more beautiful and comfortable but she doesn't want to spend too much time on it.（Iris想让她在学校的房间更漂亮、更舒适，但她不想在上面花太多时间。）可知说的是布置房间，结合选项，应说"你可以买或画一些漂亮的画，把它们挂在墙上。如果你没有太多的时间，你可以让你的室友帮忙。"故选E。
（5）根据George bought a pair of sports shoes for 1000 yuan.His grandfather knew this and was very angry with him，because he spent too much money on the shoes.（乔治花了1000元买了一双运动鞋。他的祖父知道这一点，对他很生气，因为他在这双鞋上花了太多钱。）可知说的是不要浪费，结合选项，应说"你的祖父过去可能过得很艰难，所以他不会浪费任何东西。你应该向他道歉，告诉他你不会再浪费钱了。"故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（10分）Dear teachers and students，
If you have some clothes that you do not want to wear anymore，toys that you do not want to play anymore or books that you do not want to read anymore，it's a good idea to give them away to people in need.In some poor villages where parents can't afford to buy new clothes，toys or books for their children，your help，may light up their lives.Here is some information that can help you.
Places
Things
Requirements （要求）
Mailing addresses
Guizhou
Province
Clothes and
shoes for
children
Clean and dry
Basha Primary School，Bingmei
Town，Congjiang County，
Guizhou
Postcode （邮编） ：557400
Receiver：Miss Chen Xia
Qinghai
Province
Toys for
children
Clean；
Easy to carry；
Better with instruction
books
Central Primary School，
Chengduo County，Yushu，
Qinghai
Postcode：815100
Receiver：Mr.Zhuo De
Yunnan
Province
Books for
children
Readable and useful
Sanchahe Middle School，
Fengqing County，Yunnan
Postcode：675905
Receiver：Miss Li Yan
Sichuan
Province
Sports
things for
children
Easy and safe to use
Zangwen Middle School，
Songpan County，Sichuan
Postcode：623300
Receiver：Mr.Wu Qiong
We are looking forward to your share and donation of kindness.Your kindness will pass warmth to people living in the poor areas in the western part of China.
（1）You can give your clothes away to the children in C .
A.Sanchahe Middle School
B.Zangwen Middle School
C.Basha Primary School
D.Central Primary School
（2）The toys sent to Qinghai should be B .
A.kept well
B.easy to carry
C.new and clean
D.fun to play with
（3）The following statements are true EXCEPT A .
A.You can give away children's books to Miss Chen Xia.
B.The postcode of Central Primary School is 815100.
C.You can bring warmth to people by giving away things.
D.The children's lives can be lighted up with your help.
（4）Zangwen Middle School is in the D part of China.
A.southern
B.northern
C.eastern
D.western
（5）You might read this article in D .
A.a fashion magazine
B.a student's textbook
C.a sports newspaper
D.a school notice
【分析】短文讲了如果你有一些不再适合你的衣服、不再吸引你的玩具或不再让你感兴趣的书，那么把它们送给有需要的人吧。详细地介绍了一些学校需要的物品，及其地址、收信人和邮编等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Guizhou Province一栏中：Clothes and shoes for children（儿童衣服和鞋子）和Basha Primary School，（巴沙小学）可知，你可以把你的衣服送给巴沙小学的孩子们。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Qinghai Province一栏中：Clean；Easy to carry；Better with instruction books（清洁的；易于携带；有使用说明书更好）可知，送到青海的玩具应该很容易携带。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Yunnan Province一栏中：Receiver：Miss Li Yan（收件人：李艳女士）可知，你可以把儿童读物送给陈霞老师是错误的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Sichuan Province一栏中：Zangwen Middle School，（藏文中学）可知，藏文中学在中国西部。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文讲了如果你有一些不再适合你的衣服、不再吸引你的玩具或不再让你感兴趣的书，那么把它们送给有需要的人吧。详细地介绍了一些学校需要的物品，及其地址、收信人和邮编等。故推理出，你可能在学校通知中读到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（10分）What should you do if there is a fire at school？Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd？Every year since 1996，on the last Monday of the last week in March，the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students （全国中小学安全教育日） is held.This year it falls on March 27th.It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes （踩踏），fires and traffic.When facing an accident，the first and most important rule is to stay calm.But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents.A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd.When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold on to something，or stay in a comer until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands to protect yourself.Lean to one side，curl your body and bend your legs.
When there is a fire，you should follow the teachers' instructions.Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
If you walk to school or go by bike，follow traffic rules.Wait for the green traffic light，and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
（1）The National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School C
A.started after 1996
B.was in the 1st week of March
C.is held every year
D.is always on March 27th
（2）The worst accidents are the results of the following EXCEPT D according to the survey.
A.stampedes
B.fires
C.traffic
D.swimming
（3）When facing an accident，the first rule is to B .
A.ask for help
B.keep calm
C.leave quickly
D.call the police
（4）The meaning of handle in paragraph 2 might be A .
A.deal with
B.take down
C.give up
D.try out
（5）The main purpose of this article is C .
A.to tell us the history of school safety
B.to tell us the results of a survey
C.to tell us ways to handle accidents
D.to tell us to follow the traffic rules
【分析】本文主要告诉了我们一些处理事故的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every year since 1996，on the last Monday of the last week in March，the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students （全国中小学安全教育日） is held.This year it falls on March 27th.（自1996年以来，每年3月最后一周的最后一个星期一，全国中小学生安全教育日都会举行。今年是3月27日。）可知，全国中小学安全教育日每年举行一次。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes （踩踏），fires and traffic.（一项调查显示，最严重的事故是踩踏、火灾和交通造成的。）可知，游泳不是调查范围内的最严重的事故。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When facing an accident，the first and most important rule is to stay calm.（面对事故时，首要也是最重要的规则是保持冷静。）可知，面对事故时，第一条规则是保持冷静。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents（这样你才能在事故中保护自己和保持安全）可知，你应该知道处理不同事故的不同方法。故推测" handle"应该是"处理"的意思。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents.（但你应该知道处理不同事故的不同方法，这样你才能在事故中保护自己和保持安全。）可知，本文主要告诉了我们一些处理事故的方法。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、根据中文，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．（1分）The cooks use different kinds of knives （刀） to cut vegetables.
【分析】厨师们用不同种类的刀切蔬菜。
【解答】kinds of后加可数名词复数，knife的复数形式是knives。
故填：knives。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
7．（1分）The volunteers were repairing （修理） some broken bikes at 9：00 yesterday morning.
【分析】昨天早上9点，志愿者们正在修理一些坏掉的自行车。
【解答】修理，英语表达是：repair。由at 9：00 yesterday morning可知时态是过去进行时were+doing。
故答案为：repairing。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
8．（1分）We may meet many difficulties （困难） in our life
【分析】在生活中我们可能会遇到很多困难．
【解答】困难．英语表达是：difficulty．名词．many接复数形式．
故答案为difficulties．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
9．（1分）Parents should provide （提供） their children with a good environment at home.
【分析】父母应该在家里为孩子提供一个良好的环境。
【解答】provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物，情态动词should后跟动词原形。
故答案为：provide。
【点评】单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
10．（1分）He lives alone （独自） but he doesn't feel lonely at all.
【分析】他一个人住，但他一点也不感到孤独。
【解答】独自，英语表达是：alone。此处是副词修饰动词lives。
故答案为：alone。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
11．（1分）It was raining heavily （大） when the telephone rang.
【分析】电话铃响时正下着大雨。
【解答】大，英语表达是：heavily。此处是副词修饰动词was raining。
故答案为：heavily。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
12．（1分） Although/Though （尽管） he fails the exam again，he will never give up.
【分析】虽然他考试又不及格，但他永远不会放弃。
【解答】根据汉语提示，可知英文表达是although/though，引导让步状语从句，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故填：Although/Though。
【点评】根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
13．（1分）I borrowed （借） The Three Body Problem from the library yesterday.
【分析】我昨天从图书馆借了《三体》。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知为borrow借，borrow from从……借；又根据yesterday，可知动作已经发生，需要使用一般过去时，borrow的过去式为borrowed。
故填：borrowed。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）John often argues （争论） with his parents at home.
【分析】约翰经常在家里和他的父母争论。
【解答】争论，英语表达是：argue。由often可知时态是一般现在时，主语John是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：argues。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
15．（1分）Many young people can't fall asleep （睡着） easily because of stress.
【分析】许多年轻人因为压力而不能轻易入睡。
【解答】睡着的asleep，是形容词；fall asleep睡着，入睡，是动词短语。
故答案为：asleep。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
16．（2分）Ben怎么了？
What's the matter with Ben？
【分析】What's the matter with Ben？
【解答】What's the matter with sb.？某人怎么啦？ 根据句意用一般现在时。
故答案是What's the matter with Ben？
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
17．（2分）Bob每年都志愿去医院帮助老人。
Bob volunteers to go to the hospital every year to help the old.
【分析】Bob每年都志愿去医院帮助老人。
【解答】根据汉语提示"Bob每年都志愿去医院帮助老人"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用Bob作主语，且属于第三人称单数，谓语用动词短语volunteers to go to，名词短语the hospital 作宾语，短语every year作时间状语，不定式短语to help the old作目的状语。
故填：Bob volunteers to go to the hospital every year to help the old。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
18．（2分）你可以把垃圾倒一下吗？
Can you take out the garbage？
【分析】你可以把垃圾倒一下吗？
【解答】分析题干，可知句子为一般疑问句，应使用情态动词can来引导，can位于句首应大写首字母；主语为you；"倒垃圾"为take out the garbage。
故答案为：Can you take out the garbage？
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构，再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译。
19．（2分）你为什么不和朋友谈一谈？
Why don't you talk to the friends？
【分析】你为什么不和朋友谈一谈？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Why don't you do sth？你为什么不做某事？talk to the friends和朋友谈谈。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：Why don't you talk to the friends？
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
20．（2分）暴风雨来临时，他正在客厅看书。
He was reading in the living room when the rainstorm came.
【分析】暴风雨来临时，他正在客厅看书。
【解答】根据题干，可知主句是过去进行时，从句是when引导的一般过去时。read in the living room在客厅看书。rainstorm come暴雨来临。
故答案为：He was reading in the living room when the rainstorm came.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
六、短文填空，每空一词。
21．（10分）Do you know guide dogs？Guide dogs are the best "helping hands" for the（1） blind people.Most guide dogs are both their eyes and their good friends.How can（2） a normal dog become a guide dog？First of all，the dog must be healthy and friendly. （3） Second ，one of the dog's parents must be a guide dog.Third，when they are two months（4） old ，they would be sent to the training center.People there teach them how to get on （5） with people.Then they can understand（6） how to help people.At last，when they are one year old，they have to return to the training center to take an exam.If they（7） pass the exam，they can finally be real guide dogs.
Can other animals help disabled people？Now，some other animals are being trained to help them.In the USA，some monkeys take special（8） training in the center to help people who can't move anymore.The monkeys can put a CD into the CD player， （9） turn on the lights and open the fridge to get food when the owner is hungry.In my（10） opinion ，animals are not only people's pets，but also our best helpers.We should love animals and protect them.
【分析】本文主要介绍了培训导盲犬必备的条件和培训过程，还介绍了培训猴子等动物为人类服务等。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：导盲犬是盲人最好的"帮手"。根据Most guide dogs are both their eyes and their good friends.（大多数导盲犬既是他们的眼睛，也是他们的好朋友。）可知，导盲犬是盲人最好的"帮手"，修饰people，用形容词blind"盲的"。故填blind。
（2）考查冠词。句意：正常的狗如何成为导盲犬？根据下文become a guide dog？（成为一只导盲犬？）可知，dog为单数名词，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，normal以辅音音素开头，因此填a。故填a。
（3）考查副词。句意：其次，狗的父母之一必须是导盲犬。根据First of all（首先）和Third（第三）可知，此处指"其次"，因此用second，位于句首首字母大写。故填Second。
（4）考查形容词。句意：第三，当他们两个月大的时候，他们会被送到培训中心。根据句意可知，此处指当他们两个月大的时候，因此填old，two months old"两个月大"。故填old。
（5）考查介词。句意：那里的人教他们如何与人相处。结合句意可知，此处指那里的人教他们如何与人相处，因此填with，get on with sb"与某人相处"。故填with。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：然后它们可以理解如何帮助别人。根据Most guide dogs are both their eyes and their good friends.（大多数导盲犬既是他们的眼睛，也是他们的好朋友。）可知，此处指它们可以理解如何帮助别人，因此填how"如何"。故填how。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果它们通过考试，它们最终可以成为真正的导盲犬。根据they have to return to the training center to take an exam.（它们必须回到培训中心参加考试。）可知，此处指通过考试，因此用动词pass，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填pass。
（8）考查名词。句意：在美国，一些猴子在中心接受特殊训练来帮助那些不能再移动的人。根据to help people who can't move anymore.（去帮助那些行动不便的人。）可知，一些猴子在中心接受特殊训练，因此填名词training，take training"参加训练"。故填training。
（9）考查动词。句意：猴子可以把CD放进CD播放机，打开灯，当主人饿了的时候打开冰箱拿食物。根据the lights可知，此处指开灯，因此用动词turn，turn on"打开"，与put和open构成并列关系，因此填动词原形。故填turn。
（10）考查名词。句意：在我看来，动物不仅是人们的宠物，也是我们最好的帮手。根据animals are not only people's pets，but also our best helpers.（动物不仅是人们的宠物，也是我们最好的帮手。）可知，这是作者的观点，因此填opinion，in one's opinion"在……看来"。故填opinion。
【点评】根据短文大意和上下文语境，填入合适的词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确。
七、读写综合（含 A和B两个部分，共15分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
22．（5分）Some people think housework is just for women，but Tom thinks differently.He thinks everyone in the family should share housework.He has a strong sense （观念） of fairness.Tom is a 28﹣year﹣old engineer.As an engineer，he is often busy with his work.However，he still tries to do some housework at home.When he was young，Tom did all kinds of chores by himself.It gave him a sense of duty （责任） and a feeling of happiness to help with housework.Tom often helps his mother do the dishes，sweep the floor，clean tables and wash clothes.Tom is good at cooking meals，too.So when his mother doesn't feel well，Tom does the cooking.His uncle，Bob，often asks， "Could you please come to my home to cook beef and potatoes？" When Tom cooked the dish for the first time，his uncle said it was almost as delicious as that cooked at a five﹣star restaurant.Tom also likes working in his father's garden on weekends.He thinks working in the garden is one of the best ways to exercise.
（1）How old is Tom？
He is 28 years old.
（2）What is Tom's job？
He is an engineer.
（3）How many things does Tom help his mother with？
Five.
（4）Who often asks Tom to cook beef and potatoes？
His uncle.
（5）Where does Tom like working on weekends？
In his father's garden.
【分析】本文主要讲了汤姆对于做家务的不同看法，以及他经常做家务的事实。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Tom is a 28﹣year﹣old engineer.（汤姆是一个28岁的工程师。）可知汤姆28岁。故答案为He is 28 years old.
（2）根据Tom is a 28﹣year﹣old engineer.（汤姆是一个28岁的工程师。）可知汤姆是个工程师。故答案为He is an engineer.
（3）根据Tom often helps his mother do the dishes，sweep the floor，clean tables and wash clothes.Tom is good at cooking meals，too.So when his mother doesn't feel well，Tom does the cooking.（汤姆经常帮妈妈洗碗、扫地、擦桌子和洗衣服。汤姆也擅长做饭。所以当他妈妈感觉不舒服时，汤姆就做饭。）可知汤姆帮妈妈做五件事。故答案为Five.
（4）根据His uncle，Bob，often asks， "Could you please come to my home to cook beef and potatoes？" （他的叔叔鲍勃经常问他："你能来我家做牛肉和土豆吗？"）可知汤姆的叔叔经常让他做牛肉和土豆。故答案为His uncle.
（5）根据Tom also likes working in his father's garden on weekends.（汤姆还喜欢在周末在他父亲的花园里工作。）可知汤姆喜欢在周末在他父亲的花园里工作。故答案为In his father's garden.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B.书面表达（本题10分）
23．（10分）劳动教育是新时代党对教育的新要求，是大中小学必须开展的教育活动。学校是学生们每天共同学习和生活的地方，干净优美的校园环境有利于学生们的健康成长。请写一篇关于校园清扫的文章，
内容包括：
（1）介绍你曾经参与过的一次校内清扫活动（过程和感受）。
（2）提出对保持校园环境干净整洁的建议（不少于2条）。
（3）希望更多同学自觉加入到校园清扫劳动中来。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名称。
（2）语句连贯，语法正确，词数80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
It is necessary for students to do chores at school.________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
To keep the school clean，we should clean it every day.为了保持学校干净，我们应该每天打扫。
to keep the school clean了保持学校干净，是不定式表目的。
【高分句型二】
I hope more students will join in the cleaning work.我希望更多的学生加入到清洁工作中来。
I hope接宾语从句。
【解答】It is necessary for students to do chores at school.Last week，our school cleaned our school in order to create a civilized city.The teacher divided us into different groups and we cleaned every corner of the school thoroughly.After our teachers and students work together，the school becomes cleaner and more beautiful.Looking at such a beautiful school，we feel proud and comfortable.（一次校内清扫活动）To keep the school clean，we should clean it every day.【高分句型一】In addition，we should also take good care of our school and not throw rubbish.（保持校园环境干净整洁的建议）
I hope more students will join in the cleaning work.【高分句型二】（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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