广东省东莞虎门成才实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期第二次英语教学质量监测
展开这是一份广东省东莞虎门成才实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期第二次英语教学质量监测，共6页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第二学期第二次教学质量监测
八年级英语试题
（考试时间：75分钟，满分90分）
一、语法选择。(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
On Tuesday, Corion Evans, a 16-year-old teenager, received a prize for saving people from a river.
At around 2 am, a girl 31______ her car along the road. She followed the GPS and didn't realize she was driving towards 32______ river. It was dark,so her friend in the car didn't notice 33________ the car was going. Soon, the car fell into the river. The girls tried their _34_ to climb onto the top of the car.They shouted 35______ help. Corion was passing by the river then. He made a quick decision and jumped into the water.
Later, a policeman named Mercer came 36________ save the girls. However,while he was bringing one girl to the shore (岸),she suddenly became afraid 37________ started to move around. This 38 _____ Mercer to go under. Then Corion helped pull Mercer and the girl out of the river.
"Corion risked 39 ________ life to save us from drowning(溺水). The teenager's kindness and spirit touched me deeply," Mercer said. "We should 40______ more people know him."
( )1.A.drives B. will drive C. was driving D. was driven
( )2.A.a B.an C. the D. /
( )3.A. when B.where C. why D. what
( )4. A. well B. better C. best D. good
( )5.A. for B.by C. with D. to
( )6.A. helping B. to help C. to helping D. helps
( )7.A. or B. but C. and D. so
( )8.A. causes B. caused C. will cause D. is causing
( )9.A. he B. him C.his D. he’s
( )10.A. let B. lets C. will let D. to let
二、完形填空。(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
"It's cold today.__11__ you go out without a coat,you'll catch a cold," Mom said to me on a Monday morning.How was that possible? I didn't believe her words,but I said __12__.I left home without a coat and caught the bus to the __13__.I felt kind of cold after I got off the bus.__14__ a result, I caught a cold later.I regretted (后悔) that I didn't listen to my mom.
"Students should stay at home and have a rest when they are __15_," the teacher said to Mom on the phone.“We must make sure other students are healthy in the school." So I had to go home.
I didn't feel well.I had a headache and a sore throat.“How can I feel warm?” I 16_ in a low voice (声音)."Do as I say,"Mom said to me."Lie down on your bed and __17_ now."
I accepted her __18__.She let me drink some hot tea with honey.My throat felt a little better.After a while she asked me to wash my body with hot water.I took a shower for twenty minutes and felt comfortable.After that,I got back to my warm bed.Mom also gave me some herbal (草本的) tea.I drank it and soon fell asleep. When I woke up ten hours later,I felt much __19__ and was full of energy (活力).
What made my __20__ go away? Was it the honey tea or the hot shower? It was mom's love of course.
( )11.A.Until B.If C.Before D.Because
( )12.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
( )13.A.hospital B.school C.park D.store
( )14.A.For B.With C.As D.From
( )15.A.tired B.sick C.upset D.sad
( )16.A.said B.thought C.shouted D.answered
( )17.A.read B.play C.stand D.rest
( )18.A.invitation B.advice C.interest D.feeling
( )19.A.worse B.better C.weaker D.healthier
( )20.A.idea B.worry C.cold D.accident
三、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Emma is good at solving problems, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here are some students’ problems and Emma’s replies.
Hi, Emma. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can’t focus (把……集中在) my mind on my schoolwork when she’s studying, too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can’t find my things easily. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me? Meg |
Hi, Meg. Why not use the desk at different times? Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel. Emma |
Hi, Emma. My problem is a bit embarrassing. I just find it hard to study. I can’t keep on studying hard. What’s worse, I keep feeling that I’m learning the wrong thing. I'm hopeless. Judy |
Hi, Judy. Your problem is very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Why not set up a study group? You can meet a couple of days a week after school to study together and take turns teaching each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try! Emma |
( ) 21. What is Meg’s sister like?
A. Noisy. B. Tidy. C. Hard-working. D. Friendly.
( ) 22. Why is it hard for Meg to find her thing on the desk?
- Because Meg isn’t a tidy girl.
- Because Meg is a careless girl.
- Because Meg’s sister takes them away.
- Because Meg’s sister makes a mess on the desk.
( ) 23. Which of the following is NOT Emma’s advice to Meg?
A. Writing a letter to her sister. B. Changing a place to study.
C. Talking to her sister face to face. D. Using the desk at different times.
( ) 24. Why Emma think Judy’s problem is real?
A. Because she has the same one. B. Because many people have it.
C. Because it is easy to solve. D. Because they both like it.
( ) 25. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Judy is very sure of herself in her lessons.
B.Judy always learns wrong things in her life.
C.Emma thinks Judy’s problem is not right.
D.Emma advises Judy should study in a group.
B
Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes,cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house.And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents,such as playing computer games for 20 minutes.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.One of them is Susie Walton,a parenting educator.She believes that if kids get rewards,they will think that work isn't worth(值得)doing unless they can get something.For example,kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty.But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it.Susie said,"A home is a living place for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that it's all the family members' job to keep their homes clean.
Other people have different opinions (观点)They believe that money or other rewards can encourage(鼓励)kids to do more chores.It also teaches them real world lessons that we need to work to make money.Now,there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world.With the Chore Monster app,kids get points after doing chores.Kids can exchange(交换)their points for real rewards,such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.
What do you think?Should kids be rewarded for doing chores?Or time to play video games should kids help out with their homes without getting anything?
( )26.How does the writer start the passage?
- By giving some facts. B. By giving some opinions.
- By using a teacher's words. D. By showing his own experiences.
( )27.Which of the following is Susie Walton's opinion?
- Don't ask kids to do housework.
- Don't reward kids for doing anything.
- Don't give kids rewards for doing chores.
- Don't let kids play computer games.
( )28.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?
- How to make money by doing chores.
- The apps that encourage kids to do chores.
- How to exchange the points for real rewards.
- The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores.
( )29.Other people believe that _________can encourage kids to do more chores ?
- mobile phone. B.money C. computer games D.video games
( )30.What is the purpose(目的)of writing the text?
A.To call on readers to do more chores.
B.To tell readers of two different opinions.
C.To invite readers to express their opinions.
D.To show the writer’s views about doing chores.
C
配对阅读 左栏中是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏中是七则不同学科的学习建议。请从右栏中为左栏中的每位学生匹配合适的建议。
( )31.Betty has difficulty in learning math. Sometimes she can' understand what her teacher says in class. ( )32.Tony doesn't like history. He thinks it's boring to remember many historical events.t 奶) ( )33. Nancy can't do well in geography. She often forgets the names of some cities and she can't find where they are on the map. ( )34. Wendy is a hard-working student. She spends a lot of time on physics (物理),but she still can't learn it well. ( )35.David is afraid of learning English and he doesn't know how to improve it. | A. Learning to read maps is a good way to study geography. It helps you remember the names and locations (位置)of different places. If possible, learn about a place by traveling there. B. The labor course (劳动课)is a new but fun subject for most students. To do it well, you need to practice more at home and learn from you teacher and parents. C. You need to prepare your lessons before class. If you have questions.You can ask your teacher for help. You also need to do some exercises to learn math well. D. Many students are afraid of learning English like you. I'm sure you can learn it well if you practice and read as much as possible. E. You can watch some interesting movies about history. It can only make history fun but also help you remember some important evens F. If you read as many books as you can, you will have more ideas about how to write. Keeping a diary is also a good way to improve your writing skills. G. To learn physics well, you should listen to your teacher carefully in class and do some exercises after class. Also, doing some experiments(实验)helps you learn physics better. |
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Jim is a little boy.He lives with his grandma.He liked sugar and cakes before.He often ate some candies before he went to bed.36.________ were always some cakes on his table.
One morning,after Jim got 37._____,he began crying（哭）in bed.“What's the 38.________, dear?” his grandma asked.“I have 39.______ bad toothache," said Jim. So his 40.________ took him to the 41.________ right away.The dentist looked him over and pulled out（拔）his bad tooth at last.
The next day Jim felt much42. ________ and went to school.Mrs. Hunt asked him,"What was the matter 43. ______ you yesterday,Jim?" I had a bad toothache, Madam,"answered Jim.“Oh,I'm sorry 44._______ hear that.You shouldn't eat too 45.________ sugar," said Mrs. Hunt.“Is it better now?" "I don't know,Madam.I left it at the dentist's.”
五、翻译句子。(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
46.今天我不想做家务。
47.你能帮助我倒垃圾吗？
48.我昨晚做作业到很晚，所以我没有得到足够的睡眠。
49.对于孩子们来说，学会怎么做家务是非常重要的。
50.我和我的父母相处得不是很好。
六、读写综合。
回答下面的问题。（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Tom, a middle school student in Beijing. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes?
One of the most important reasons is that he or she often worries about things, when someone becomes a parent. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice(选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children.
阅读短文,根据其内容回答下列问题。
51. Parents always worry about everything about their children, don’t they?
__________________________________________________________
52. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
__________________________________________________________
53. What should we do if we go home later than usual?
__________________________________________________________
54. What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer?
__________________________________________________________
55. Do we need to think about why our parents do this or do that?
__________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共10分）
请根据提示及要求，以“Let's help our parents do chores”为题，写一篇英文倡议书。
要点提示：
1. 父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务；
2. 分担家务可以让父母多休息一会，让我们更好地体谅父母；
3. 我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间、洗衣服、洗碗、倒垃圾等。
要求：
1. 包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 80词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Let's help our parents do chores
Dear students，
Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. ______________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let's help our parents do chores.
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