广东省深圳市百合外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份广东省深圳市百合外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了 Hw ld was J K等内容，欢迎下载使用。

深圳市百合外国语学校2022～2023学年度第二学期期中考试
八年级英语试卷
班级：____________ 姓名：____________
（时间：90分钟 满分：100分 命题人：高晏红 王琳 审题人：李霞）
听力部分（共15分）
I. 听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. What does Maria like eating?
A. Meat. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Fish.
( ) 2. What's the shape of the woman's box?
A. Round. B. Square. C. Oval.
( ) 3. What are they talking about?
A. The Mid-autumn Festival. B. Easter Day. C. The Lantern Festival.
( ) 4. How old was J K. Rowling when she finished Rabbit?
A. Six. B. Ten. C. Eight.
( ) 5. What does the man think of math?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult and boring. C. Fantastic.

II. 听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。
( ) 6. What does the woman invite Jack to do?
A. To have a meeting. B. To have breakfast. C. To have supper.
( ) 7. Where is the woman's house?
A. It's between the school and the parking lot.
B. It's behind the school.
C. I's across from the parking lot.
听第2段材料，回答第8至10小题。
( ) 8. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Some tea and rice. B. Some rice and bread. C. Some rice and meat.
( ) 9. How much is the bread?
A. Ten yuan. B. Twenty-five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan.
( ) 10. Can the woman carry the things easily?
A. Sorry, I don't know. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can't.

III. 听填信息。你将听到一段短文，请根据所听的短文完成以下表格内容的填写。短文听两遍。（每空1分，共5分）
Shanghai Disneyland
·Introduction
Shanghai Disneyland 11.________ on June 16, 2016.
The price of tickets is the 12.________ of all the Disney theme parks.
·Designers
Almost 13.________ designers and engineers have taken part in the design work.
·Advice
Buy 14.________ in advance because they are too expensive there.
Eat 15.________ before you arrive.

笔试部分（共85分）
I. 单项选择（本题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）
( ) 16. He thinks he is somebody, but we think him ________.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
( ) 17. Today is his ________ birthday. All his friends will come to his birthday party.
A. ten B. tenth C. the tenth D. ten's
( ) 18. Social networking APPs are getting ________ and ________.
A. good; more intelligent B. better; more intelligent
C. well; intelligent D. better; intelligent
( ) 19. If you want to pass the exam, you had better do it ________ than before.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
( ) 20. China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is made
( ) 21. You'll learn English well ________ you put your heart into it.
A. if B. before C. until D. unless
( ) 22. —Must I park my car behind the building?
—No, you________. You ________ park it here.
A. mustn't; may B. may not; must C. don't have to; may D. shouldn't; must
( ) 23. —I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
—Oh, I'm sorry. I ________ dinner at my friend's home.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
( ) 24. He was ill, and ________ could not attend the meeting.
A. so B. but C. therefore D. since
( ) 25. ________may have a chance to be successful if he ________ his best.
A. Somebody; will try B. Nobody; tries
C. Something; will try D. Everybody; tries
( ) 26. It ________ a month since I ________ Beijing.
A. have been; have left B. is; have been away
C. will be; left D. has been; left
( ) 27. While my dad ________ TV in the living room, I ________ a kite for my sister.
A. watched; made B. was watching; made
C. was watching; was making D. watched; was making
( ) 28. ________ the drought, millions of people will face starvation (饥饿) next year.
A. Because B. As a result C. As a result of D. Result from
( ) 29. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work ________ bus.
A. in B. by C. on D. with
( ) 30. Instead of being ________ of those who are more excellent than us, we should learn from them.
A. jealous B. depressed C. guilty D. anxious
( ) 31. We often go to work by bicycle, for cycling is ______ to our health and the environment.
A. suitable B. worthwhile C. valuable D. beneficial
( ) 32. The government should ________ more schools in the countryside.
A. lift up B. look up C. set up D. set back
( ) 33. By doing this, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.
A. get access to B. get around C. get down to D. get away
( ) 34. They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village.
A. quickly B. clearly C. loudly D. finally
( ) 35. Maya civilization (玛雅文明) has always been ________ since its discovery. It is one of the greates ________ in the 19th century.
A. mystery; mysterious B. mysterious; mysteries
C. mystery; mysteries D. mysteriously; mystery

II. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
Every April, there is a special day in China. It's called the Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. On that day, people 36 and honor their ancestors.
Qingming is a/an 37 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began 2000 years ago. A famous poem 38 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by in low spirits go.”
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 39 on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, 40 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 41 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 42 do Chinese people do this?That's because people think visiting tombs is to 43 respect for the dead.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 44 . People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 45 outings or fly kites at this time.
( ) 36. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find
( ) 37. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy
( ) 38. A. for B. by C. with D. as
( ) 39. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
( ) 40. A. classes B families C. friends D. groups
( ) 41. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go
( ) 42 A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who
( ) 43. A. bring B. show C. make D. take
( ) 44 A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
( ) 45. A. have fun B. work on C. get together D. go on

III. 阅读理解（本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
A
When unexpected things happen, people may feel so upset. There are also some other things that can put us in bad moods. For example, we might feel bad if we're not getting along well with our friends, or if we do poorly on an exam. Having bad moods too often can affect your mental health. Here are some tips to help you deal with them.
Let your bad feelings out
When you feel unhappy or upset, don't hide your feelings or pretend that nothing is wrong. You can find a comfortable way to let them out. For example:
·You can talk to your parents or friends.
·You can write about your feelings in your diary.
·You can read your favorite books.
·You can play sports or do some other kinds of activities.
Set a new goal
Messing up something can put you in a bad mood, too. But you can just try harder next time. For example:
·You didn't win a soccer game. Try to score a goal next time.
·You didn't do well in an exam. Try to get five more points next time.
·You had an argument with your friend. Next time, try to talk to him or her in a nice way.
Accept your moods
No one can be happy all the time. Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Accept this first and then you can find ways to deal with it.
Remember that bad things will end
No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. For example, the coronavirus outbreak is terrible, but it will be over someday. Remembering this will help you feel better.
( ) 46. We can use the following tips to deal with our bad moods EXCEPT________.
A. keeping your bad feelings inside B. accepting your moods
C. setting a new goal D. remembering that bad things will end
( ) 47. ________ can't let your bad feelings out.
A. Writing about your feelings down B. Reading your favorite books
C. Arguing with your parents D. Playing sports
( ) 48. When you didn't do well in an exam, you should ________.
A. try to score a goal next time B. try to get five more points next time
C. try to say sorry to your friends D. try to do some other kinds of activities
( ) 49. Which one can be the best title of the passage?
A. How to set goals? B. How to solve emotional problems?
C. How to get along with friends? D. How to communicate with others?
( ) 50. This passage is mainly written for ________.
A. teachers B. parents C. teenagers D. children

B
Do you like watching movies? I do. I watched the film Better Days (《少年的你》) with a sad feeling several days ago. The film deepened my understanding of school bullying. I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don't speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them go through their terrible days. The effects of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It's time for us to deal with this problem.
First of all, I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents.
Second, it is important for teachers and parents to discover the incidents in time. As students, we should report school bullying incidents to our teachers or parents as soon as possible.
Last but not least, we should try our best to prevent school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay mare attention to students' mental health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems.
I'd like to call on all schools and families to pay more attention to school bullying. I hope all students can have a happy school life.
( ) 51. The writer thought school bullying was ________ before watching the film.
A. rare B. common C. necessary D. important
( ) 52. The meaning of the underlined word “victim” is ________.
A. people who do harm to others B. people who set rules
C. people who always cause troubles D. people who suffer from hurt
( ) 53. Many students like bullying others because ________.
A. teachers don't dare to solve bullying incidents
B. the victims never speak out about their experiences
C. school bullying can have a lifetime effect on the victims
D. it is difficult for school rules to solve bullying incidents
( ) 54. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Teachers and parents should discover bullying incidents in time.
B. Many victims have mental health problems before they're bullied.
C. Schools and families should pay more attention to school bullying.
D. Students should report school bullying incidents to their teachers or parents.
( ) 55. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. The film Better Days
B. Say no to school bullying
C. Why bullying incidents happen
D. Pay more attention to students' mental health

第二节 读写综合。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确。语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
When parents send their children to school, often they don't know what happens day to day. Parents rely on what their children tell them about how they are doing and what they are learning. Generally, schools will host parent-teacher conferences at least twice a year. Parent-teacher conferences are short meetings between parents and their children's teachers. Usually, they are held when teachers give out a student's grades for the term. The parent-teacher conferences give teachers an opportunity to let parents know how their child is doing. A teacher will let a parent know the student's strengths and bring the parent's attention to any problems with grades or behavior. The meetings also offer parents the opportunity to ask questions and see what their child is learning.
Most children do not go along with their parents to the meetings. This allows both the parent and teacher to talk honestly about the child's progress without making the child feel bad. Usually a teacher will offer advice to the parent on how to support their child's education.
( ) 56. What are parent-teacher conferences?
( ) 57. How often do schools host parent-teacher conferences?
( ) 58. When do schools usually hold parent-teacher conferences?
( ) 59. What will a teacher let a parent know in the parent-teacher conferences?
( ) 60. What advice will a teacher usually offer to the parent?

第三节 阅读还原。阅读下列短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. we showed a group of kids the homepage of popular online newspapers.
B. It can be hard to tell which is which.
C. The world develops fast.
D. They are advertisements, getting you to buy something.
E. we must learn to avoid the: “whirlpools (漩涡)”.
F. But they may also include the phrase, “sponsored (赞助) content”.
Picture this: You're surfing the Internet and you come across a website. It has interesting articles. While some are news stories, others only look like news stories. 61.________ How do you tell the difference between a news story and an advertisement?
Back when I was growing up, this was easier. We got most of our information from newspapers. Important news stories appeared on the front page. And ads (advertisements) were boxed off and clearly labeled. On the Internet, however, the two are often presented together. 62. ________.
In a recent study by my research group, 63.________. We asked them to tell us which of the links were news stories and which were ads. Most kids were great at finding certain types of ads. It has a coupon code, a big company logo and words “Limited time offer”, one student told me, so where did the kids fail?
Some ads looked very much like news stories. They bad headlines and presented information. 64.________ This means that someone has paid for the stories to be listed. It's a way of saying that these stories were ads, but most kids didn't know this. As a reader, you have the right to know who is behind the information you read. So look for the phrase, “sponsored content”. (And look carefully sometimes, it's written in small letters.) The Internet is a vast sea of information; sometimes we may get cheated and 65.________.

第四节 信息匹配。阅读以下人物的需求，为左边五个人选出适合他们推荐内容，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
66 Jack is interested in spaceship. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-1l from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships.
67 Mary likes watching stars at night. She has already learned something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more.
68 Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information.
69 Henry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future.
70 David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He is always dreaming about flying to space. He wants to know more about astronauts' life in space.
A. In the first exhibition hall, you can see all kinds of robots. And you can learn about the history of robots' development.
B. The second exhibition hall is about the planet that we live on. There are pictures and videos. You can know about its external environment.
C. Lots of pictures and different model spaceships are in the third exhibition hall. You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here.
D. How do astronauts fly to space? How do astronauts live in space? What do astronauts do in space? You can find the answers in the fourth exhibition hall.
E. In the fifth exhibition hall, you can observe a real view of many stars in space. And you can know more about the Milky Way.
F. The sixth exhibition hall is for children. There are colourful pictures and videos about space. Children can become interested in them.

IV. 用所给词的正确形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
71. It is easy to find some striking ________ (similar) between the two scientific movies.
72. To succeed in your career, first you have to get out of your ________ (comfortable) zone.
73. The speech given by the famous athlete is informative and ________ (persuade).
74. When we found it, the cat ________ (lie) in the middle of the road.
75. Huawei company ________ (product) thousands of smartphones last year.
76. Thank you for inviting us to the dinner and the goulash is so ________ (taste).
77. China has the most ________ (advance) and well-known high speed rail in the world.
78. The bell ________ (ring) if someone enters or leaves our shop.
79. Plastic bags from supermarkets and convenience stores are ________ (pollute) a lot of cities all around the world.
80. We would be grateful for your ________ (cooperate) in clearing the hall as quickly as possible.

V. 句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
81. 如果我们回收废物，我们可以减少污染。
If we ________ the waste, we can ________ pollution.
82. 我们总是把双胞胎混淆。
We always get the twins ________ ________.
83. 她的不服从经常把她的父母逼疯。
Her disobedience usually ________ her parents ________.
84. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
We can't ________ ________them on price.
85. 我们为此次火车误点向乘客表示歉意。
We ________ to all the passengers ________ the late arrival of the train.

VI. 句型转换（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
86. I think you can overcome all the problems.
I think you can ________ ________ all the problems.
87. I'm going to make a complaint to the manager about this.
I'm going to ________ ________ the manager about this.
88. It is such a tricky question that no one can answer.
The question is ________ tricky ________ no one can answer.
89. Researchers have come up with a new theory recently.
Researchers have ________ ________ a new theory recently.
90. A good diet is beneficial to you.
A good diet does ________ ________ you.

VII. 语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
Have you ever heard of friendship among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship is developed 91 a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 92 (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage, and the two animals were 93 (play) together peacefully. They were 94 (surprise) how well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 95 (become)a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years, a new cage was built for the bear. 96 , the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 97 let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 98 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 99 sun.
Sometimes it is quite natural for animals 100 (have) their own ideas about who would be a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.

VIII. 课文默写（本题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）
Families in trouble
I meet many families with 101.________. With new technology, families are facing a new problem. People 102.________ their mobile phones instead of the people around them. They send messages, play games and visit 103.________ on their phones.
Two months ago, an 11-year-old boy 104.________. Charles felt upset because during family dinners and outings, his parents 105.________ their phones. One day during dinner, while his parents were using their phones, he was 106.________. Then he started to 107.________ them.
Therefore, I advised their family to have phone-free evenings. Every day at 6 p.m., they had to 108.________ their phones and chat. After a week, they 109.________ and started laughing and joking instead.
This is a change every family can make. We must remember that our families are 110. ________ our phones.

Growing a better future
Dear Editor,
I read an article about 111.________ in your newspaper last week. I am shocked that we import 70 per cent of our food. I believe we must grow more food 112.________ such as rooftops and other empty spaces in the city.
Urban farming helps 113.________. Transporting food from other places produces a lot of carbon dioxide, which is the 114.________ of global warming. We can reduce this harmful gas by growing food ourselves. Our food plants can also 115.________ to cool the environment.
Urban farming 116.________ our health too. When we import food, it may lose nutrients 117. ________. Farming in the city means we will always have 118.________ food. The 119.________ is also good for our health.
We have already 120.________ the environment and to our own health. Let us grow a better future together with urban farming.
Yours faithfully.
Adam Lin

IX. 书面表达（10分）
每年的4月22日是世界地球日，它专为环境保护而设立。为了宣传世界地球日，上周日你们学校在附近的公园里组织了一次环保活动。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，简单描述这次活动，并谈谈你的感想。
要点如下：
活动目的
①向游客宣传世界地球日；②提高人们的环保意识。
活动内容
①树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花草树木：
②……
活动感想
①保护环境的重要性；②……
提示词：宣传世界地球日 promote the Earth Day；树立标牌：set up several boards.
要求：
1. 词数80-100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
The greener, the better
Last Sunday, our school organized an environmental event at the park. ___________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________