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中考英语三轮冲刺教案8-状语从句 阅读D篇 (含答案)
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这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺教案8-状语从句 阅读D篇 (含答案)，共20页。教案主要包含了状语从句，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考冲刺辅导教案8T
课程主题： 状语从句+阅读D篇
学习目标
1．掌握一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。
2．巩固加深阅读理解。
3．掌握状语从句用法。
教学内容
课前热身：
A. woke up B. at a time C. at any time D. collected E. through
It was a dark day in Canada in 1998 when rain began to fall from the sky. However, this was not ordinary rain--it turned to ice as it fell 1 the cold air. It rained for six days, and as much as ten centimeters of ice 2 on roads, trees and power lines.
On 5tb January, the people of Montreal 3 to find they had no electricity in their homes. It was dark and cold. The roads were covered in ice, and it was very dangerous to walk or drive anywhere. Families had to stay inside and burn wood to keep warm. They expected the power to come back 4 .
However, the ice kept failing. It caused branches and whole trees to fail down. More power lines fell down, and the roads became even more dangerous.
A. terribly B. repaired C. army D. especially E. knives
By the third day, many families had no food to eat. It was a difficult time. The 5 sent over 14,000 soldiers to help.
Finally, after six days, the ice storm stopped, but the trouble was not over. The huge amount of ice made the whole area very dangerous. As the ice started to melt, it fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like 6 . Most of the power lines were so badly damaged that they could not be 7 .
Some families had no electricity for a whole month. Many homes were damaged and many people, 8 farmers, had to move away. The people of Canada will never forget how terrible nature can be. Everyone hopes that there will never be another ice storm like the one in 1998.
Keys: EDAC CEBD
1. 学唱歌：根据老师提供的歌词，学唱经典歌曲You Rise Me up
2. 从语法角度分析，以下加粗句子有什么共同的特点。
When I am down 当我失意低落之时
and, oh my soul, so weary; 我的精神，是那么疲倦不堪
When troubles come 当烦恼困难袭来之际
and my heart burdened be; 我的内心，是那么负担沉重
Then, I am still 然而，我默默的伫立
and wait here in the silence, 静静的等待
Until you come 直到你的来临
and sit awhile with me. 片刻地和我在一起
You raise me up, 你激励了我
so I can stand on mountains; 故我能立足于群山之巅
You raise me up, 你鼓舞了我
to walk on stormy seas; 故我能行进于暴风雨的洋面
I am strong, 在你坚实的臂膀上
when I am on your shoulders; 我变得坚韧强壮
You raise me up: 你的鼓励
To more than I can be. 使我超越了自我
There is no life - 世上没有——
no life without its hunger; 没有失去热望的生命
Each restless heart 每颗悸动的心
beats so imperfectly; 也都跳动得不那么完美
But when you come 但是你的到来
and I am filled with wonder, 让我心中充满了奇迹
Sometimes, I think 甚至有时我认为 因为有你
I glimpse eternity. 我瞥见了永恒
知识精讲：
知识点一、状语从句
【知识梳理】
时间状语从句
【经典剖析】
1． 时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。连接时间状语从句的连接词有：
when(当……的时候)，while（当……的时候），as(当……的时候)，once( 一旦)，
till( until)（一直到……，直到……才），by the time(到……时)，as soon as（一……就）the moment(一……就)．since(自从 ……)．before(在……前)．after(左……后)
2．when，while，as均可表示“当……的时候”。
when强调“特定时间”，表示主句谓语动词的动作与从句谓语动词的动作是同时发生的，或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前；while表示的时间是一段，而不是一点，as多用在口语中，强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”，有时还有“随着”的含义。
I'll go on with the work when／come back tomorrow．我明天回来后会继续做我的工作。
When spring came, he felt like a trip.春天来了，他想去旅游。
When he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.(强调吃饭的时候）。
While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.（强调吃饭的过程中）
While I was studying, you fell asleep.当我学习的时候，你睡着了。
Just as he was speaking, there was a loud explosion.正当他要说话时，传来很大的爆炸声。
As I was going out, it began to rain.（强调两个动作先后发生）
As spring warms the good earth，all flowers begin to bloom．(as有“随着”的含义)
3．till／until，表示“一直到……”，主从句都用肯定式；表示“直到……才”，主句否定，从句肯定。
He worked until it was dark. 他一直工作到天黑。
He did not get up till his mother came in. 一直到母亲进来他才起床。
4．once“一旦”，by the time“到……时”。
Once you see her, you will find what I said is true. 一旦你见到她就会发现我说的是对的。
Once (it is）published, this book will be very popular. 一旦出版，这本书会大受欢迎。
by the time+现在时，主句用将来完成时。
By the time he arrives, we will already have left here. 等他到达时，我们将已离开这儿了。
by the time+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。
By the time he arrived, we had already left here.他到达的时候我们早已离开这儿了。
5．as soon as，the moment表示从句动作一发生，主句动作随即发生，通常译为“一……就”。
As soon as I finish the work, I'll go to see you. 我一完成工作就会来看你。
I shall come as soon as I've finished my supper. 我一吃完晚饭就来。
She came to the scene the moment she heard the news.她一听到消息就来到现场。
6．since“自从”， before“在……前”，after“在……后”，It was not long before意为“不久”。
since引导从句用非延续性动词或“过去时间点”或“过去时间段+ago”，主句用完成时态。
Since he graduated, he has worked in this city. 他毕业后一直在这个城市工作。
I haven't seen him since last year/ three years ago. 去年以来/3年来，我没见过他。
He handed in his paper before the bell rang. 他在铃响前交了卷子。
It was not long before he came back. 不久他就回来了。
I wrote back to him three days after I got his letter. 我接到他信3天后就给他回信了。
原因状语从句和地点状语从句
【经典剖析】
1． 原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词有：
because, for, since, as, now that
1) because意为“因为”，表示直接的原因或理由，着重点在从句，用于回答why，语气最强。
He is absent today because he is ill. 他今天缺席，因为他病了。
I didn't go out because I was busy with homework. 我没有出去，因为我忙于家庭作业。
有时，可用because of后接名词或代词表示原因，此时because of=for(介词)。
We won't be able to come because of the weather. 由于天气的原因，我们来不了。
She was looking all the better for her stay in hospital. 她因为待在医院，显得好多了。
2) for意为“因为”，引导的从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供补充说明，且不可位于主句前。for前往往用逗号或分号与主句分开，引起的从句对主句加以解释。
I didn't go to see him, for a heavy snow was falling. 我没有去看他，因为在下大雪。
The days were short, for it was now December. 白天短了，因为现在已经是十二月了。
We must begin planning now, for the future may bring unexpected changes.
我们必须现在就开始筹划，因为将来可能会发生意想不到的变化。
有时，for引起的从句并不表示原因，而是表示一种推断或解释，而because则不能。
Someone in the house must be ill, for a doctor has just come out.房子里一定有人病了，因为有个医生刚刚出来。
3) since意为“既然”、“由于”，一般表示对方已知的、无需加以说明的既成事实的理由(如果从句表示的原因不是确定的事实，就不能用since，通常用because)。
Since you are going, I will go too. 既然你要走，我也走了。
Since you are ill, I'll go alone. 由于你病了，我就一个人走了。
4) as意为“由于”，表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句，语气较弱。
As it is snowing, we shall not go to the park. 由于正在下雪，我们就不去公园了。
He had to apologize, as he knew he had made a mistake. 他必须道歉，因为他知道他错了。
由as表示的原因语势最弱，常用于口语。
5) now that意为“既然”，有时可将that省去，含义与since接近。区别在于：since表示原先已存在的情况，而now that表示现在才发生的情况。
Now that it has stopped raining, let's start at once. 既然现在雨停了，咱们马上开始吧！
Now that you have come, you may as well stay. 既然来了，你最好还是待在这儿。
2．地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词有： where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Put it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。
I'll find him, wherever he is. 不管他在哪里我都要找到他。
You should put the book where it was.你应该把书放在原来的地方。
Wherever you go, you should do your work well. 不论你到哪里都要把工作做好。
You can’t camp anywhere/where/ wherever you like.你不能想在哪里安营就在哪里安营。
条件状语从句
【经典剖析】
1．条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。引导条件状语从句的连词有：
if 如果；unless除非，如果不；on condition that条件是；as long as只要
2．表示正面的条件用if“如果”。
If you don't look after young trees, they will die very quickly. 如果你不好好照看小树苗，它们就会很快死去。
If the museum charges for entry, a lot of people won't be able to visit it. 如果进入博物馆要收费，许多人就参观不成了。
3．表示否定的条件用unless( =if.．．not)“除非，如果不”。
I shall not go to the cinema unless I finish my homework before eight. 我不会去看电影，除非我能在8点前完成作业。
说明：if…not常可以用unless替代。
If you don’t study hard, you will fail in the exam.
You will fail in the exam unless you study hard.
4．表示使某事成为现实必要的条件用on condition that“条件是”，as long as ‘‘只要”。
You may go swimming on condition that you don't swim too far away from the river bank.
你可以去游泳，条件是你不能游得离河岸太远。
As long as you keep on trying, you will surely succeed. 只要你继续尝试就一定能成功。
因此，我们不能说：
As long as you don't study hard, you will fail in the exam.
5．祈使结构表条件。
前半部分的祈使结构相当于if条件句，可用动词或名词开头；后半部分的简单句常用一般将来时，有时也用一般现在时。此句型与条件状语从句形成同义结构。
1) 祈使句( , ) +and/then+简单句 ＝> if 从句(否定式)+主句
Give me somewhere to stand, and I will move the earth.（如果）给我一个支点，我便能掀动地球。
=If you give me somewhere to stand, I will move the earth.
One more word, and I'll turn you out. 你再多说一句，我就把你赶出去。
=If you speak one more word, I will turn you out.
Use your head, then you'll find a way. 动动脑子你就能找到办法。
=If you use your head, you'll find a way.
2) 祈使句（,）+or+简单句 ＝> if 从句(否定式)+主语
Work even harder, or you will never pass the exam. 如果不加倍努力，你就永远无法通过考试。
= If you don't work harder, you will never pass the exam.
Stop telling lies, or you will be punished. 如果你继续说谎，就会受到惩罚。
= If you don't stop telling lies, you will be punished.
让步状语从句
【经典剖析】
1．引导让步状语从句的连词有：
although, while, even though, even if, whether... (or not), 用no matter十wh-/how 引导
2．although／though“虽然”。
Although I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a very good time. 虽然晚会上的客人我一个也不认识，但我玩得很愉快。
[注意]“although…but”是个典型的错误，因为but是并列连词，不能与从属连词although连用。但是，although可与yet，still连用，因为yet，still是副词，它可使前后关系更明确。
3．while意为“然而”。
1) while用于对照，说明两种情况相反，意为“然而，但是”。
Tom is very outgoing, while Jane is shy and quiet.汤姆性格外向，而简却腼腆安静。
While I was reading, he was playing. 我在读书，而他在玩。
2) while意为“虽然，尽管”，同although，此时从句和主句的主语往往为同一人或物。
While she liked cats。she never let them come into her room．虽然她喜欢猫，但她从不让猫进她的房间。
4．even if “即使”（if后陈述的是假设）；even though“尽管”（though后陈述的是事实）。
I'm going to apply for the job, even if it pays very little. 即使报酬不高，我也要去申请那份工作。
He is an honest man, I say, even though I have opposed him. 我说他是个诚实的人，尽管我反对过他。
5．whether…(or not)“无论是……或是……”.
Whether it rains or not, I shall go out for an outing. 无论是否下雨，我都要外出游玩。
Whether we win or lose, we are going to do our best. 无论胜败，我们都会尽最大努力。
[注意] whether作“无论”解，用现在时表将来；whether作“是否”解时则不能。
They'll go out whether it rains or not tomorrow. 无论明天是否下雨，他们都要出去。
Can you tell me whether it will rain or not tomorrow? 你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？
6．用no matter+ wh-／how的词引导，意为“无论”。
no matter who无论谁，no matter which无论哪一，no matter what无论什么,
no matter when无论何时，no matter where无论哪里，no matter how无论怎样
No matter who you are, you must obey the law. 无论你是谁，你都应当遵纪守法。
No matter where you are, you must remember you are a League member. 无论你在哪里，你都应当记住你是一个团员。
It has the same result no matter which way you do it. 无论用什么方法来做，结果都一样。
No matter what happens, we'll never lose heart.不管发生什么，我们永远不会灰心。
You can always find him working at the desk no matter when you go to see him.
无论什么时候你去看他，总会发现他坐在桌边工作。
No matter how cold it is, she often goes swimming.无论有多冷，她总是常去游泳。
目的、结果、比较状语从句
【经典剖析】
1．引导目的状语从句的连词有： in order that目的是为了，so that，以便
以in order that，so that引导的目的状语从句谓语通常用may，might加动词构成，也可用can/ could或will／would加动词构成。
He works hard in order that he can serve his country well. 他努力工作，目的是为了能更好地为国家服务。
They started early so that they might arrive in time. 他们很早出发，以便按时到达。
[注意]“for+动名词”不用于表目的，但“for+名词”可用于表目的。
Write it in simple English to make(不能用for making) everybody understand. 为了能让每个人都理解，请用简单的英语写。
Better get up early for the early train. 为了能赶上早班火车，请早一点起床。
2．引导结果状语从句的词： so that以致，so…that如此……以致，such…that如此……以致
He made a wrong decision, so that half of his property was lost. 他做了个错误的决定，以至于他丢失了一半的财产。
The box is so heavy that nobody can move it. 这个箱子是如此重，（以至于）无人能移动它。
It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. 这个箱子如此重，（以至于）无人能移动它。
[注意]so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句，其区别在于：引导结果状语从句时通常用逗号同主句分开。
3．引导比较状语从句的词有：
than比，as…as“像……一样”，not so…as“不像……一样”，the more…the more“越……越”
I know you better than he does. 我比他更了解你。
We walked as fast as we could. 我们尽可能地快步行走。
The work is not so easy as you thought. 这工作没有你想的那么简单。
Nothing is so precious as health没有什么能像健康一样珍贵。
The harder you study, the greater progress you will make. 你越努力学习，进步就越大。
【例题精讲】
例1. The nurse won’t leave her patients _____ she’s sure they are all taken care of.
A)unless B) because C) since D) if
【答案】A
【解析】考察条件状语从句。
例2. The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest.
A. because B. unless C. but D. or
【答案】A
【解析】考察原因状语从句。
【巩固练习】
1. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.
A. Whatever B. However
C. Whenever D. Whichever
2. Hard-working though he was, there was never enough money to pay the bills.
A. / B. and
C. but D. therefore
3. Much hard he tried, he flailed to catch up with the first runner.
A. although B. as
C. while D. when
4. I got in touch with Charles I received his letter.
A. when immediately B. soon
C. immediately D. suddenly
5. We were just calling you up you came in.
A. about; when B. on the point of; while
C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as
6. Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public his tragic (悲剧) death in 1786.
A. even before B. ever since
C. until after D. until before
7. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, .
A. no matter he likes or not B. no matter he should like it or not
C. no matter whether he likes or not D. no matter he may like it or not
8. , I have to put it away and focus (集中) my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing
9. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, they hunt them for food.
A. if B. while
C. unless D. as
10. he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.
A. Although B. Unless
C. Because D. When
【答案】AABCC CCCCA
知识点二、阅读回答问题
【知识梳理】
“阅读理解”的一种形式，考查学生信息查找能力、语篇理解能力和归纳概括能力。题目难度介于阅读理解和写作之间,要求学生在看懂文章的基础上给出的问题答案。要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力，并且能够根据所给题目准确找出解题依据，给出答案，注意细节。文体主要还是以记叙文为主，其他文体为辅。其中，问题类型的设置也是比较固定的。
四种疑问句组成具体形式如下：
◆一般疑问句例如：Did Helen help Sahra to learn English?（上海2010中考真题）
◆特殊疑问句（what, how, when, where, why提问）例如：上海2013中考真题
Where was the missing college student found?
Why do some experts worry most about young people?
How can Internet addicts solve their problem?
What might be the title of this passage?(In no more than TEN words)
◆反意疑问句：前否后肯，前肯后否，看作一般疑问句，根据实际情况回答。（近5年中考卷没有出现过反义疑问句回答，但是一模、二模卷中近2年还是比较常见的）
◆选择疑问句（避免Yes/No,选择性回答，也可以全部肯定或者否定）例如：
Does Mary read space news or business news?
◆最后一题开放型提问，要注意避免使用good, bad, great过于笼统的词汇。要根据文字进行一些更加详细的回答信息。
解题技巧：
1.读懂问题--通读全文--信息定位--准确表达--避免答非所问；
2. 注意以材料为本。无论是单词、词组、句子，还是人、物、时间、地点、原因等，都要根据文章类型准确填写；
3. 注意文章中的人称和时态，做到问答一致。考试时最常见的错误就是时态语态用错；
4. 灵活运用同义词语的替换和各种句型的不同表达；
5. 对于开放性问题的回答，应根据文章提供的素材，根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想象；
6. 在对待生词的处理上，要一分为二地看待。有些不影响理解的生词（如地名，人名）可直接忽视掉。有些生词前后会出现破折号、冒号或者出现that is to say 或者that means等词时，其实就是解释说明的作用。可以注意推测出词意；
7. 态度要端正，目前每年的篇幅都是呈上升的趋势，所以学生要有心理准备，务必要把握好做阅读题的节奏。针对不同的提问形式，需要注意下列问题：
what提问
使用名词、to do、doing、句子等回答
why提问
使用Because, for, since, as, in order to等形式回答
when提问
使用介词+时间，如：In 1948./On September 19, 2004
where提问
使用介词+地点，如In the park
how提问
使用形容词、副词、by doing、with……等方式状语
How long提问
使用For+时间段, since+时间点或者句子，如：For two years
注：如果动词是take、spend时，时间段是动词的宾语，这时不需要介词。
How far提问
使用Five minutes’ walk；It’s about 20 kilometers等等
反意疑问句
按事实回答，其中陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句回答是易错点
选择疑问句
注意不要yes和no来回答，直接进行选择，也可以全部否定或者肯定
一般疑问句
注意应将简单回答书写完整（分步给分）
开放式问题
使用I think he/she …/We need to be …/I can learn … from him/her
例1. 【2017宝山一模】
Twitter is a free social online service that allowed you to send messages to hundreds of your friends all at the same time .Twitter allows you to share information, ask questions, and connect people around with common interests . By the way of your computer or your mobile phone you can send short messages, or “tweets,(推文)”，that are limited 140 characters People can sign up on Twitter to follow your tweets or you can choose to follow them and receive their tweets, too. Tweets are displayed on the user’s profile page and sent to bother users, known as “followers,” who have subscribed to them.
Twitter is a great way to keep in touch with people and quickly broadcast information about where you are and what you‟re doing.Twitter chats also provide you wonderful opportunities to connect with others and expand your circle of like-minded people. That may explain partly the increasing popularity worldwide since the creation of Twitter in 2006.Besides personal use, Twitter has also become an important marketing tool for businesses. For example, what new Apple product will be announced.
If you are raising money for a charity or just want to show off your vacation photos to your friends , then Twitter can also help you quickly get the word out(帮助宣传)。
Remember, Twitter is for staying in touch, having conversations and keeping up with friends no matter where you or they are.
1.It is easy for you to express your opinion on Twitter, isn’t?
2.What is Twitter?
3.How many characters can tweets be?
4.When was twitter growing so fast?
5.What kind of tool has twitter become for business?
Keys:
1. Yes,it is
2. It is a free social online service that allow people to send messages to each other.
3. 140
4.In 2006
5.A tool of announcing for products.
分析：
1.第一段第一句中，Twitter is a free social online service that allowed you to send messages to hundreds of your friends all at the same time .
2.第一段第一句中，Twitter is a free social online service that allowed you to send messages to hundreds of your friends all at the same time .
3.第二段第三句，By the way of your computer or your mobile phone you can send short messages, or “tweets,(推文)”，that are limited 140 characters People can sign up on Twitter to follow your tweets or you can choose to follow them and receive their tweets, too.
4.第二段第二句， That may explain partly the increasing popularity worldwide since the creation of Twitter in 2006.
5. 第三段第一句，If you are raising money for a charity or just want to show off your vacation photos to your friends , then Twitter can also help you quickly get the word out(帮助宣传)。
例2. Do you want to try the world’s fastest train? Why not ride on board the Beijing-Tianjin bullet (子弹) train? You will have a very different train-riding experience.
A few days ago, I was eager to have a taste. I set out from Beijing South Railway Station and arrived in Tianjin for an international meeting there. The railway shows China can build a train with world-class technology and It should be safe and convenient.
The inter-city passenger train first ran between Beijing and Tianjin on August1st,2008. Its highest speed is 350km an hour. That is even faster than the high-speed train in Japan. Japanese trains run at 320km an hour, while those in France and Germany run at 300km an hour. The new rail line cuts the 120km journey between these two northern cities from about 70 minutes to 28 minutes. A first class ticket costs 69 yuan and second class 58 yuan.
But its speed is not the only amazing thing about the new train. The moment you get on, it seems like you’re boarding an airplane. The stewardesses (女乘务员) are in uniforms similar to those on a plane. There is much more space inside the new train than on older ones. The seats for first class passengers can swivel. In other words, you can turn around in your seat and talk with friends if they are sitting behind you.
So far the Beijing-Tianjin bullet train is known for its great service. There are train cars especially for families and even free food. Some of its train have a WiFi Internet service. This means passengers can read e-mails and the news, book restaurants seats, play games, follows their trips on a map and watch news programs.
88 .The writer took the bullet train between Beijing and Tianjin for sightseeing, didn't he?
What 's the Chinese meaning of “inter-city passenger train” according to the passage?
How long did it use to take to travel from Beijing to Tianjin by train？
How much do you have to pay if you want to buy two second class ticket？
What other different train-riding experience do passengers have besides its speed when they get on?
How do you like Beijing Tianjin bullet train,? Give your reasons.(3分)
88.【参考答案】 No,he didn’t.
【思路解析】由arrived in Tianjin for an international meeting there可得知答案。
89.【参考答案】It means a train which is used to transport passenger between two cities.
【思路解析】从划线部分后面内容first ran between Beijing and Tianjin 以及作者乘坐该列车可得出答案。
90.【参考答案】For about 70 minutes.
【思路解析】从文中The new rail line cuts the 120km journey between these two northern cities from about 70 minutes to 28 minutes.可知新列车将原本70分钟的时间缩减到了28分钟，所以原来的时间是70分钟
91.【参考答案】It’s 116 yuan.
【思路解析】由second class 58 yuan可知一张二等座票58元，两张就是116元
92.【参考答案】You can have an experience that it seems like you’re boarding an airplane.
【思路解析】由倒数第二段第一句可得出答案。
93.【参考答案】It is fast and very convenient . Because its high speed is 350km an hour which can help me to get my destination fast and save my time.
【思路解析】理由合理及可。
【巩固练习】
【2017奉贤一模】
Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It’s unhappiness. Don’t let it get you down. Send it away!
When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As a saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile will make you more charming and help you to win lots of friends. A good mood always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.
No matter how happy you are, it’s normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it’s good to know some of the factors(因素) that influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don’t have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.
Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative (消极的)attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.
A third factor is your attitude（态度） towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark. You can’t stop blaming (责备) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.
Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?
1.How many factors can influence happiness in the passage?
2. What will make you more charming and help you to win lots of friends?
3. How will you feel if you enjoy school?
4.Your attitude makes a big difference between happiness and unhappiness, doesn’t it?
5. What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence”Life is full of ups and downs”?
6. Do you feel happy in your daily life? If so, what do you do to make yourself happy? If not, what makes you unhappy?
Keys:
1.Three.
2.Wearing a smile.
3.Meaningful and happy.
4.No,it doesn’t.
5.There are both joys and sorrow in our lives.
6.Yes,I do.I play badminton to make myself happy.
分析：
1.第四、五、六段开头句，One of the biggest factors is social relationships.Another factor is work or school.
A third factor is your attitude（态度） towards life.
2.第二段第二句，Wearing a smile will make you more charming and help you to win lots of friends.
3.第五段第二句， If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy.
当堂一测：
1. If you have sports every day, ________ you’ll certainly become stronger and stronger.
A. and B. so C. or D. /
2. His left leg got hurt while he ________ on the playground yesterday afternoon.
A. plays B. has played C. was playing D. had played
3. The Chinese ship had tried for thirteen hours ______ it was able to break the thick ice.
A. before B. after C. because D. when
4. Our English ________ far better in a month if we try harder.
A. becomes B. will become C. has become D. became
5. Have sports training every day, ________ you won’t be healthy in the future.
A. because B. or C. unless D. since
6. I’d like to travel by air ________ it usually costs a lot of money.
A. so B. though C. until D. or
7. At the meeting the boss was explaining his plan while his secretary ________ the notes.
A. is taking B. was taking C. has taken D. takes
8. If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they ________ weak.
A. become B. have become C. will become D. became
9. Jane, eat less junk food like fried chicken wings, ________you will be healthier.
A. or B) and C. however D. so
10. Get prepared ________ you can set out immediately if something happens.
A. after B. since C. while D. so that
Keys:1-5 DCABB 6-10 BBCBD
【2017虹口一模】
One morning, Mrs. Santos was returning form the supermarket with her neighbor and her daughter, two-year-old Carmelita. They stopped on the stairway of their building at their fifth-floor flats. The neighbor opened her door first, and little Carmelita ran past her. Carmelita knew the flat well, since she had visited many times. The neighbor put down her keys and shopping bags, and turned back a moment to Mrs. Santos.
At that moment, there was a sudden gust of wind and the door slammed shut. Carmelita was inside, alone.
Then the neighbor remembered that she had left her kitchen window open. She and Mrs. Santos rushed to the Santos’ flat and telephoned the police. But there was no time to get help in opening the neighboring flat. They could see that Carmelita was climbing already learning out of the kitchen window. She had climbed onto a chair, and soon she was climbing out onto the window sill （窗台板）.Mrs. Santos called to Carmelita to go back inside. But the little girl did not understand the danger and only waved to her mother.
Then she lost her balance and her feet slipped off the window sill. She managed to hold on for a while with her hands, but she began to be afraid. Her mother screamed for help, and Carmelita was crying desperately.
And then she could hold on no longer. Several people had run out into the street on hearing all the screaming. They saw the child hanging onto the window sill and got ready to catch her. Down she fell, five long stories-and landed safe and sound in the arms of three strong men.
“I never thought we’d do it,” said one of the three men afterwards. “But I kept thinking, if we don’t catch her, she’ll die and it’ll be on my conscience all my life.”
All the neighbors there _______92__________. Carmelita’s parents cannot believe how close they came to losing their daughter. And how lucky they are to have her still.
1. Which floor did Mrs. Santos live on?
___________________________________________________.
2. Why was Carmelita in danger inside the room, alone?
____________________________________________________.
3.How did Carmelita get onto the window sill?
_____________________________________________________.
4. When did Carmelita feel frightened?
______________________________________________________.
5. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph.
______________________________________________________.
6.What do you think of the three men who saved Carmelita? Why did they try their best to save Carmelita?
I _____________________________________________________.
Keys:
1.On the fifth floor.
2.Because the window of kitchen was open.
3.By climbing onto a chair and climbing out of the window.
4.When she lost her balance and her feet slipped.
5.Clapped their hands for three man.
6.I think they are warm-hearted. Because they thought that if they didn’t catch her,she would die and it would be on their conscience all their life.
分析：
1.第一段第一句，One morning, Mrs. Santos was returning form the supermarket with her neighbor and her daughter, two-year-old Carmelita. They stopped on the stairway of their building at their fifth-floor flats.
2.第一段第五句，she lost her balance and her feet slipped off the window sill.
3.第三段第四句，She had climbed onto a chair, and soon she was climbing out onto the window sill （窗台板）.
4. 第四段第二句，Then she lost her balance and her feet slipped off the window sill. She managed to hold on for a while with her hands, but she began to be afraid.
5.救人值得鼓掌称赞，所以可以回答clapped their hands for three man.
6.救人体现热心，另外第六段第二句，But I kept thinking, if we don’t catch her, she’ll die and it’ll be on my conscience all my life.
中考冲刺辅导教案8T
课程主题： 状语从句+阅读D篇
学习目标
1．掌握一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。
2．巩固加深阅读理解。
3．掌握状语从句用法。
教学内容
课前热身：
A. woke up B. at a time C. at any time D. collected E. through
It was a dark day in Canada in 1998 when rain began to fall from the sky. However, this was not ordinary rain--it turned to ice as it fell 1 the cold air. It rained for six days, and as much as ten centimeters of ice 2 on roads, trees and power lines.
On 5tb January, the people of Montreal 3 to find they had no electricity in their homes. It was dark and cold. The roads were covered in ice, and it was very dangerous to walk or drive anywhere. Families had to stay inside and burn wood to keep warm. They expected the power to come back 4 .
However, the ice kept failing. It caused branches and whole trees to fail down. More power lines fell down, and the roads became even more dangerous.
A. terribly B. repaired C. army D. especially E. knives
By the third day, many families had no food to eat. It was a difficult time. The 5 sent over 14,000 soldiers to help.
Finally, after six days, the ice storm stopped, but the trouble was not over. The huge amount of ice made the whole area very dangerous. As the ice started to melt, it fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like 6 . Most of the power lines were so badly damaged that they could not be 7 .
Some families had no electricity for a whole month. Many homes were damaged and many people, 8 farmers, had to move away. The people of Canada will never forget how terrible nature can be. Everyone hopes that there will never be another ice storm like the one in 1998.
Keys: EDAC CEBD
1. 学唱歌：根据老师提供的歌词，学唱经典歌曲You Rise Me up
2. 从语法角度分析，以下加粗句子有什么共同的特点。
When I am down 当我失意低落之时
and, oh my soul, so weary; 我的精神，是那么疲倦不堪
When troubles come 当烦恼困难袭来之际
and my heart burdened be; 我的内心，是那么负担沉重
Then, I am still 然而，我默默的伫立
and wait here in the silence, 静静的等待
Until you come 直到你的来临
and sit awhile with me. 片刻地和我在一起
You raise me up, 你激励了我
so I can stand on mountains; 故我能立足于群山之巅
You raise me up, 你鼓舞了我
to walk on stormy seas; 故我能行进于暴风雨的洋面
I am strong, 在你坚实的臂膀上
when I am on your shoulders; 我变得坚韧强壮
You raise me up: 你的鼓励
To more than I can be. 使我超越了自我
There is no life - 世上没有——
no life without its hunger; 没有失去热望的生命
Each restless heart 每颗悸动的心
beats so imperfectly; 也都跳动得不那么完美
But when you come 但是你的到来
and I am filled with wonder, 让我心中充满了奇迹
Sometimes, I think 甚至有时我认为 因为有你
I glimpse eternity. 我瞥见了永恒
知识精讲：
知识点一、状语从句
【知识梳理】
时间状语从句
【经典剖析】
1． 时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。连接时间状语从句的连接词有：
when(当……的时候)，while（当……的时候），as(当……的时候)，once( 一旦)，
till( until)（一直到……，直到……才），by the time(到……时)，as soon as（一……就）the moment(一……就)．since(自从 ……)．before(在……前)．after(左……后)
2．when，while，as均可表示“当……的时候”。
when强调“特定时间”，表示主句谓语动词的动作与从句谓语动词的动作是同时发生的，或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前；while表示的时间是一段，而不是一点，as多用在口语中，强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”，有时还有“随着”的含义。
I'll go on with the work when／come back tomorrow．我明天回来后会继续做我的工作。
When spring came, he felt like a trip.春天来了，他想去旅游。
When he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.(强调吃饭的时候）。
While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.（强调吃饭的过程中）
While I was studying, you fell asleep.当我学习的时候，你睡着了。
Just as he was speaking, there was a loud explosion.正当他要说话时，传来很大的爆炸声。
As I was going out, it began to rain.（强调两个动作先后发生）
As spring warms the good earth，all flowers begin to bloom．(as有“随着”的含义)
3．till／until，表示“一直到……”，主从句都用肯定式；表示“直到……才”，主句否定，从句肯定。
He worked until it was dark. 他一直工作到天黑。
He did not get up till his mother came in. 一直到母亲进来他才起床。
4．once“一旦”，by the time“到……时”。
Once you see her, you will find what I said is true. 一旦你见到她就会发现我说的是对的。
Once (it is）published, this book will be very popular. 一旦出版，这本书会大受欢迎。
by the time+现在时，主句用将来完成时。
By the time he arrives, we will already have left here. 等他到达时，我们将已离开这儿了。
by the time+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。
By the time he arrived, we had already left here.他到达的时候我们早已离开这儿了。
5．as soon as，the moment表示从句动作一发生，主句动作随即发生，通常译为“一……就”。
As soon as I finish the work, I'll go to see you. 我一完成工作就会来看你。
I shall come as soon as I've finished my supper. 我一吃完晚饭就来。
She came to the scene the moment she heard the news.她一听到消息就来到现场。
6．since“自从”， before“在……前”，after“在……后”，It was not long before意为“不久”。
since引导从句用非延续性动词或“过去时间点”或“过去时间段+ago”，主句用完成时态。
Since he graduated, he has worked in this city. 他毕业后一直在这个城市工作。
I haven't seen him since last year/ three years ago. 去年以来/3年来，我没见过他。
He handed in his paper before the bell rang. 他在铃响前交了卷子。
It was not long before he came back. 不久他就回来了。
I wrote back to him three days after I got his letter. 我接到他信3天后就给他回信了。
原因状语从句和地点状语从句
【经典剖析】
1． 原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词有：
because, for, since, as, now that
1) because意为“因为”，表示直接的原因或理由，着重点在从句，用于回答why，语气最强。
He is absent today because he is ill. 他今天缺席，因为他病了。
I didn't go out because I was busy with homework. 我没有出去，因为我忙于家庭作业。
有时，可用because of后接名词或代词表示原因，此时because of=for(介词)。
We won't be able to come because of the weather. 由于天气的原因，我们来不了。
She was looking all the better for her stay in hospital. 她因为待在医院，显得好多了。
2) for意为“因为”，引导的从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供补充说明，且不可位于主句前。for前往往用逗号或分号与主句分开，引起的从句对主句加以解释。
I didn't go to see him, for a heavy snow was falling. 我没有去看他，因为在下大雪。
The days were short, for it was now December. 白天短了，因为现在已经是十二月了。
We must begin planning now, for the future may bring unexpected changes.
我们必须现在就开始筹划，因为将来可能会发生意想不到的变化。
有时，for引起的从句并不表示原因，而是表示一种推断或解释，而because则不能。
Someone in the house must be ill, for a doctor has just come out.房子里一定有人病了，因为有个医生刚刚出来。
3) since意为“既然”、“由于”，一般表示对方已知的、无需加以说明的既成事实的理由(如果从句表示的原因不是确定的事实，就不能用since，通常用because)。
Since you are going, I will go too. 既然你要走，我也走了。
Since you are ill, I'll go alone. 由于你病了，我就一个人走了。
4) as意为“由于”，表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句，语气较弱。
As it is snowing, we shall not go to the park. 由于正在下雪，我们就不去公园了。
He had to apologize, as he knew he had made a mistake. 他必须道歉，因为他知道他错了。
由as表示的原因语势最弱，常用于口语。
5) now that意为“既然”，有时可将that省去，含义与since接近。区别在于：since表示原先已存在的情况，而now that表示现在才发生的情况。
Now that it has stopped raining, let's start at once. 既然现在雨停了，咱们马上开始吧！
Now that you have come, you may as well stay. 既然来了，你最好还是待在这儿。
2．地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词有： where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Put it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。
I'll find him, wherever he is. 不管他在哪里我都要找到他。
You should put the book where it was.你应该把书放在原来的地方。
Wherever you go, you should do your work well. 不论你到哪里都要把工作做好。
You can’t camp anywhere/where/ wherever you like.你不能想在哪里安营就在哪里安营。
条件状语从句
【经典剖析】
1．条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。引导条件状语从句的连词有：
if 如果；unless除非，如果不；on condition that条件是；as long as只要
2．表示正面的条件用if“如果”。
If you don't look after young trees, they will die very quickly. 如果你不好好照看小树苗，它们就会很快死去。
If the museum charges for entry, a lot of people won't be able to visit it. 如果进入博物馆要收费，许多人就参观不成了。
3．表示否定的条件用unless( =if.．．not)“除非，如果不”。
I shall not go to the cinema unless I finish my homework before eight. 我不会去看电影，除非我能在8点前完成作业。
说明：if…not常可以用unless替代。
If you don’t study hard, you will fail in the exam.
You will fail in the exam unless you study hard.
4．表示使某事成为现实必要的条件用on condition that“条件是”，as long as ‘‘只要”。
You may go swimming on condition that you don't swim too far away from the river bank.
你可以去游泳，条件是你不能游得离河岸太远。
As long as you keep on trying, you will surely succeed. 只要你继续尝试就一定能成功。
因此，我们不能说：
As long as you don't study hard, you will fail in the exam.
5．祈使结构表条件。
前半部分的祈使结构相当于if条件句，可用动词或名词开头；后半部分的简单句常用一般将来时，有时也用一般现在时。此句型与条件状语从句形成同义结构。
1) 祈使句( , ) +and/then+简单句 ＝> if 从句(否定式)+主句
Give me somewhere to stand, and I will move the earth.（如果）给我一个支点，我便能掀动地球。
=If you give me somewhere to stand, I will move the earth.
One more word, and I'll turn you out. 你再多说一句，我就把你赶出去。
=If you speak one more word, I will turn you out.
Use your head, then you'll find a way. 动动脑子你就能找到办法。
=If you use your head, you'll find a way.
2) 祈使句（,）+or+简单句 ＝> if 从句(否定式)+主语
Work even harder, or you will never pass the exam. 如果不加倍努力，你就永远无法通过考试。
= If you don't work harder, you will never pass the exam.
Stop telling lies, or you will be punished. 如果你继续说谎，就会受到惩罚。
= If you don't stop telling lies, you will be punished.
让步状语从句
【经典剖析】
1．引导让步状语从句的连词有：
although, while, even though, even if, whether... (or not), 用no matter十wh-/how 引导
2．although／though“虽然”。
Although I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a very good time. 虽然晚会上的客人我一个也不认识，但我玩得很愉快。
[注意]“although…but”是个典型的错误，因为but是并列连词，不能与从属连词although连用。但是，although可与yet，still连用，因为yet，still是副词，它可使前后关系更明确。
3．while意为“然而”。
1) while用于对照，说明两种情况相反，意为“然而，但是”。
Tom is very outgoing, while Jane is shy and quiet.汤姆性格外向，而简却腼腆安静。
While I was reading, he was playing. 我在读书，而他在玩。
2) while意为“虽然，尽管”，同although，此时从句和主句的主语往往为同一人或物。
While she liked cats。she never let them come into her room．虽然她喜欢猫，但她从不让猫进她的房间。
4．even if “即使”（if后陈述的是假设）；even though“尽管”（though后陈述的是事实）。
I'm going to apply for the job, even if it pays very little. 即使报酬不高，我也要去申请那份工作。
He is an honest man, I say, even though I have opposed him. 我说他是个诚实的人，尽管我反对过他。
5．whether…(or not)“无论是……或是……”.
Whether it rains or not, I shall go out for an outing. 无论是否下雨，我都要外出游玩。
Whether we win or lose, we are going to do our best. 无论胜败，我们都会尽最大努力。
[注意] whether作“无论”解，用现在时表将来；whether作“是否”解时则不能。
They'll go out whether it rains or not tomorrow. 无论明天是否下雨，他们都要出去。
Can you tell me whether it will rain or not tomorrow? 你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？
6．用no matter+ wh-／how的词引导，意为“无论”。
no matter who无论谁，no matter which无论哪一，no matter what无论什么,
no matter when无论何时，no matter where无论哪里，no matter how无论怎样
No matter who you are, you must obey the law. 无论你是谁，你都应当遵纪守法。
No matter where you are, you must remember you are a League member. 无论你在哪里，你都应当记住你是一个团员。
It has the same result no matter which way you do it. 无论用什么方法来做，结果都一样。
No matter what happens, we'll never lose heart.不管发生什么，我们永远不会灰心。
You can always find him working at the desk no matter when you go to see him.
无论什么时候你去看他，总会发现他坐在桌边工作。
No matter how cold it is, she often goes swimming.无论有多冷，她总是常去游泳。
目的、结果、比较状语从句
【经典剖析】
1．引导目的状语从句的连词有： in order that目的是为了，so that，以便
以in order that，so that引导的目的状语从句谓语通常用may，might加动词构成，也可用can/ could或will／would加动词构成。
He works hard in order that he can serve his country well. 他努力工作，目的是为了能更好地为国家服务。
They started early so that they might arrive in time. 他们很早出发，以便按时到达。
[注意]“for+动名词”不用于表目的，但“for+名词”可用于表目的。
Write it in simple English to make(不能用for making) everybody understand. 为了能让每个人都理解，请用简单的英语写。
Better get up early for the early train. 为了能赶上早班火车，请早一点起床。
2．引导结果状语从句的词： so that以致，so…that如此……以致，such…that如此……以致
He made a wrong decision, so that half of his property was lost. 他做了个错误的决定，以至于他丢失了一半的财产。
The box is so heavy that nobody can move it. 这个箱子是如此重，（以至于）无人能移动它。
It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. 这个箱子如此重，（以至于）无人能移动它。
[注意]so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句，其区别在于：引导结果状语从句时通常用逗号同主句分开。
3．引导比较状语从句的词有：
than比，as…as“像……一样”，not so…as“不像……一样”，the more…the more“越……越”
I know you better than he does. 我比他更了解你。
We walked as fast as we could. 我们尽可能地快步行走。
The work is not so easy as you thought. 这工作没有你想的那么简单。
Nothing is so precious as health没有什么能像健康一样珍贵。
The harder you study, the greater progress you will make. 你越努力学习，进步就越大。
【例题精讲】
例1. The nurse won’t leave her patients _____ she’s sure they are all taken care of.
A)unless B) because C) since D) if
【答案】A
【解析】考察条件状语从句。
例2. The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest.
A. because B. unless C. but D. or
【答案】A
【解析】考察原因状语从句。
【巩固练习】
1. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.
A. Whatever B. However
C. Whenever D. Whichever
2. Hard-working though he was, there was never enough money to pay the bills.
A. / B. and
C. but D. therefore
3. Much hard he tried, he flailed to catch up with the first runner.
A. although B. as
C. while D. when
4. I got in touch with Charles I received his letter.
A. when immediately B. soon
C. immediately D. suddenly
5. We were just calling you up you came in.
A. about; when B. on the point of; while
C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as
6. Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public his tragic (悲剧) death in 1786.
A. even before B. ever since
C. until after D. until before
7. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, .
A. no matter he likes or not B. no matter he should like it or not
C. no matter whether he likes or not D. no matter he may like it or not
8. , I have to put it away and focus (集中) my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing
9. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, they hunt them for food.
A. if B. while
C. unless D. as
10. he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.
A. Although B. Unless
C. Because D. When
【答案】AABCC CCCCA
知识点二、阅读回答问题
【知识梳理】
“阅读理解”的一种形式，考查学生信息查找能力、语篇理解能力和归纳概括能力。题目难度介于阅读理解和写作之间,要求学生在看懂文章的基础上给出的问题答案。要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力，并且能够根据所给题目准确找出解题依据，给出答案，注意细节。文体主要还是以记叙文为主，其他文体为辅。其中，问题类型的设置也是比较固定的。
四种疑问句组成具体形式如下：
◆一般疑问句例如：Did Helen help Sahra to learn English?（上海2010中考真题）
◆特殊疑问句（what, how, when, where, why提问）例如：上海2013中考真题
Where was the missing college student found?
Why do some experts worry most about young people?
How can Internet addicts solve their problem?
What might be the title of this passage?(In no more than TEN words)
◆反意疑问句：前否后肯，前肯后否，看作一般疑问句，根据实际情况回答。（近5年中考卷没有出现过反义疑问句回答，但是一模、二模卷中近2年还是比较常见的）
◆选择疑问句（避免Yes/No,选择性回答，也可以全部肯定或者否定）例如：
Does Mary read space news or business news?
◆最后一题开放型提问，要注意避免使用good, bad, great过于笼统的词汇。要根据文字进行一些更加详细的回答信息。
解题技巧：
1.读懂问题--通读全文--信息定位--准确表达--避免答非所问；
2. 注意以材料为本。无论是单词、词组、句子，还是人、物、时间、地点、原因等，都要根据文章类型准确填写；
3. 注意文章中的人称和时态，做到问答一致。考试时最常见的错误就是时态语态用错；
4. 灵活运用同义词语的替换和各种句型的不同表达；
5. 对于开放性问题的回答，应根据文章提供的素材，根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想象；
6. 在对待生词的处理上，要一分为二地看待。有些不影响理解的生词（如地名，人名）可直接忽视掉。有些生词前后会出现破折号、冒号或者出现that is to say 或者that means等词时，其实就是解释说明的作用。可以注意推测出词意；
7. 态度要端正，目前每年的篇幅都是呈上升的趋势，所以学生要有心理准备，务必要把握好做阅读题的节奏。针对不同的提问形式，需要注意下列问题：
what提问
使用名词、to do、doing、句子等回答
why提问
使用Because, for, since, as, in order to等形式回答
when提问
使用介词+时间，如：In 1948./On September 19, 2004
where提问
使用介词+地点，如In the park
how提问
使用形容词、副词、by doing、with……等方式状语
How long提问
使用For+时间段, since+时间点或者句子，如：For two years
注：如果动词是take、spend时，时间段是动词的宾语，这时不需要介词。
How far提问
使用Five minutes’ walk；It’s about 20 kilometers等等
反意疑问句
按事实回答，其中陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句回答是易错点
选择疑问句
注意不要yes和no来回答，直接进行选择，也可以全部否定或者肯定
一般疑问句
注意应将简单回答书写完整（分步给分）
开放式问题
使用I think he/she …/We need to be …/I can learn … from him/her
例1. 【2017宝山一模】
Twitter is a free social online service that allowed you to send messages to hundreds of your friends all at the same time .Twitter allows you to share information, ask questions, and connect people around with common interests . By the way of your computer or your mobile phone you can send short messages, or “tweets,(推文)”，that are limited 140 characters People can sign up on Twitter to follow your tweets or you can choose to follow them and receive their tweets, too. Tweets are displayed on the user’s profile page and sent to bother users, known as “followers,” who have subscribed to them.
Twitter is a great way to keep in touch with people and quickly broadcast information about where you are and what you‟re doing.Twitter chats also provide you wonderful opportunities to connect with others and expand your circle of like-minded people. That may explain partly the increasing popularity worldwide since the creation of Twitter in 2006.Besides personal use, Twitter has also become an important marketing tool for businesses. For example, what new Apple product will be announced.
If you are raising money for a charity or just want to show off your vacation photos to your friends , then Twitter can also help you quickly get the word out(帮助宣传)。
Remember, Twitter is for staying in touch, having conversations and keeping up with friends no matter where you or they are.
1.It is easy for you to express your opinion on Twitter, isn’t?
2.What is Twitter?
3.How many characters can tweets be?
4.When was twitter growing so fast?
5.What kind of tool has twitter become for business?
Keys:
1. Yes,it is
2. It is a free social online service that allow people to send messages to each other.
3. 140
4.In 2006
5.A tool of announcing for products.
分析：
1.第一段第一句中，Twitter is a free social online service that allowed you to send messages to hundreds of your friends all at the same time .
2.第一段第一句中，Twitter is a free social online service that allowed you to send messages to hundreds of your friends all at the same time .
3.第二段第三句，By the way of your computer or your mobile phone you can send short messages, or “tweets,(推文)”，that are limited 140 characters People can sign up on Twitter to follow your tweets or you can choose to follow them and receive their tweets, too.
4.第二段第二句， That may explain partly the increasing popularity worldwide since the creation of Twitter in 2006.
5. 第三段第一句，If you are raising money for a charity or just want to show off your vacation photos to your friends , then Twitter can also help you quickly get the word out(帮助宣传)。
例2. Do you want to try the world’s fastest train? Why not ride on board the Beijing-Tianjin bullet (子弹) train? You will have a very different train-riding experience.
A few days ago, I was eager to have a taste. I set out from Beijing South Railway Station and arrived in Tianjin for an international meeting there. The railway shows China can build a train with world-class technology and It should be safe and convenient.
The inter-city passenger train first ran between Beijing and Tianjin on August1st,2008. Its highest speed is 350km an hour. That is even faster than the high-speed train in Japan. Japanese trains run at 320km an hour, while those in France and Germany run at 300km an hour. The new rail line cuts the 120km journey between these two northern cities from about 70 minutes to 28 minutes. A first class ticket costs 69 yuan and second class 58 yuan.
But its speed is not the only amazing thing about the new train. The moment you get on, it seems like you’re boarding an airplane. The stewardesses (女乘务员) are in uniforms similar to those on a plane. There is much more space inside the new train than on older ones. The seats for first class passengers can swivel. In other words, you can turn around in your seat and talk with friends if they are sitting behind you.
So far the Beijing-Tianjin bullet train is known for its great service. There are train cars especially for families and even free food. Some of its train have a WiFi Internet service. This means passengers can read e-mails and the news, book restaurants seats, play games, follows their trips on a map and watch news programs.
88 .The writer took the bullet train between Beijing and Tianjin for sightseeing, didn't he?
What 's the Chinese meaning of “inter-city passenger train” according to the passage?
How long did it use to take to travel from Beijing to Tianjin by train？
How much do you have to pay if you want to buy two second class ticket？
What other different train-riding experience do passengers have besides its speed when they get on?
How do you like Beijing Tianjin bullet train,? Give your reasons.(3分)
88.【参考答案】 No,he didn’t.
【思路解析】由arrived in Tianjin for an international meeting there可得知答案。
89.【参考答案】It means a train which is used to transport passenger between two cities.
【思路解析】从划线部分后面内容first ran between Beijing and Tianjin 以及作者乘坐该列车可得出答案。
90.【参考答案】For about 70 minutes.
【思路解析】从文中The new rail line cuts the 120km journey between these two northern cities from about 70 minutes to 28 minutes.可知新列车将原本70分钟的时间缩减到了28分钟，所以原来的时间是70分钟
91.【参考答案】It’s 116 yuan.
【思路解析】由second class 58 yuan可知一张二等座票58元，两张就是116元
92.【参考答案】You can have an experience that it seems like you’re boarding an airplane.
【思路解析】由倒数第二段第一句可得出答案。
93.【参考答案】It is fast and very convenient . Because its high speed is 350km an hour which can help me to get my destination fast and save my time.
【思路解析】理由合理及可。
【巩固练习】
【2017奉贤一模】
Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It’s unhappiness. Don’t let it get you down. Send it away!
When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As a saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile will make you more charming and help you to win lots of friends. A good mood always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.
No matter how happy you are, it’s normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it’s good to know some of the factors(因素) that influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don’t have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.
Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative (消极的)attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.
A third factor is your attitude（态度） towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark. You can’t stop blaming (责备) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.
Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?
1.How many factors can influence happiness in the passage?
2. What will make you more charming and help you to win lots of friends?
3. How will you feel if you enjoy school?
4.Your attitude makes a big difference between happiness and unhappiness, doesn’t it?
5. What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence”Life is full of ups and downs”?
6. Do you feel happy in your daily life? If so, what do you do to make yourself happy? If not, what makes you unhappy?
Keys:
1.Three.
2.Wearing a smile.
3.Meaningful and happy.
4.No,it doesn’t.
5.There are both joys and sorrow in our lives.
6.Yes,I do.I play badminton to make myself happy.
分析：
1.第四、五、六段开头句，One of the biggest factors is social relationships.Another factor is work or school.
A third factor is your attitude（态度） towards life.
2.第二段第二句，Wearing a smile will make you more charming and help you to win lots of friends.
3.第五段第二句， If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy.
当堂一测：
1. If you have sports every day, ________ you’ll certainly become stronger and stronger.
A. and B. so C. or D. /
2. His left leg got hurt while he ________ on the playground yesterday afternoon.
A. plays B. has played C. was playing D. had played
3. The Chinese ship had tried for thirteen hours ______ it was able to break the thick ice.
A. before B. after C. because D. when
4. Our English ________ far better in a month if we try harder.
A. becomes B. will become C. has become D. became
5. Have sports training every day, ________ you won’t be healthy in the future.
A. because B. or C. unless D. since
6. I’d like to travel by air ________ it usually costs a lot of money.
A. so B. though C. until D. or
7. At the meeting the boss was explaining his plan while his secretary ________ the notes.
A. is taking B. was taking C. has taken D. takes
8. If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they ________ weak.
A. become B. have become C. will become D. became
9. Jane, eat less junk food like fried chicken wings, ________you will be healthier.
A. or B) and C. however D. so
10. Get prepared ________ you can set out immediately if something happens.
A. after B. since C. while D. so that
Keys:1-5 DCABB 6-10 BBCBD
【2017虹口一模】
One morning, Mrs. Santos was returning form the supermarket with her neighbor and her daughter, two-year-old Carmelita. They stopped on the stairway of their building at their fifth-floor flats. The neighbor opened her door first, and little Carmelita ran past her. Carmelita knew the flat well, since she had visited many times. The neighbor put down her keys and shopping bags, and turned back a moment to Mrs. Santos.
At that moment, there was a sudden gust of wind and the door slammed shut. Carmelita was inside, alone.
Then the neighbor remembered that she had left her kitchen window open. She and Mrs. Santos rushed to the Santos’ flat and telephoned the police. But there was no time to get help in opening the neighboring flat. They could see that Carmelita was climbing already learning out of the kitchen window. She had climbed onto a chair, and soon she was climbing out onto the window sill （窗台板）.Mrs. Santos called to Carmelita to go back inside. But the little girl did not understand the danger and only waved to her mother.
Then she lost her balance and her feet slipped off the window sill. She managed to hold on for a while with her hands, but she began to be afraid. Her mother screamed for help, and Carmelita was crying desperately.
And then she could hold on no longer. Several people had run out into the street on hearing all the screaming. They saw the child hanging onto the window sill and got ready to catch her. Down she fell, five long stories-and landed safe and sound in the arms of three strong men.
“I never thought we’d do it,” said one of the three men afterwards. “But I kept thinking, if we don’t catch her, she’ll die and it’ll be on my conscience all my life.”
All the neighbors there _______92__________. Carmelita’s parents cannot believe how close they came to losing their daughter. And how lucky they are to have her still.
1. Which floor did Mrs. Santos live on?
___________________________________________________.
2. Why was Carmelita in danger inside the room, alone?
____________________________________________________.
3.How did Carmelita get onto the window sill?
_____________________________________________________.
4. When did Carmelita feel frightened?
______________________________________________________.
5. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph.
______________________________________________________.
6.What do you think of the three men who saved Carmelita? Why did they try their best to save Carmelita?
I _____________________________________________________.
Keys:
1.On the fifth floor.
2.Because the window of kitchen was open.
3.By climbing onto a chair and climbing out of the window.
4.When she lost her balance and her feet slipped.
5.Clapped their hands for three man.
6.I think they are warm-hearted. Because they thought that if they didn’t catch her,she would die and it would be on their conscience all their life.
分析：
1.第一段第一句，One morning, Mrs. Santos was returning form the supermarket with her neighbor and her daughter, two-year-old Carmelita. They stopped on the stairway of their building at their fifth-floor flats.
2.第一段第五句，she lost her balance and her feet slipped off the window sill.
3.第三段第四句，She had climbed onto a chair, and soon she was climbing out onto the window sill （窗台板）.
4. 第四段第二句，Then she lost her balance and her feet slipped off the window sill. She managed to hold on for a while with her hands, but she began to be afraid.
5.救人值得鼓掌称赞，所以可以回答clapped their hands for three man.
6.救人体现热心，另外第六段第二句，But I kept thinking, if we don’t catch her, she’ll die and it’ll be on my conscience all my life.
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