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中考英语三轮冲刺教案3-动词 阅读B篇 (含答案)
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这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺教案3-动词 阅读B篇 (含答案)，共22页。教案主要包含了知识梳理，例题精讲，巩固练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考冲刺辅导教案3
课程主题：动词+B篇阅读
学习目标
1.掌握动词的分类和特点。
2.掌握阅读B篇解题技巧，掌握高频词汇。
教学内容
课前热身：
Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)
65. We keep in touch with each other by email. (改为否定句)
We _________ __________ in touch with each other by email.
66. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _________ does your school organize an English speech contest?
67. The beach is a nice place for tourists. (改为感叹句)
_______ ________ nice place the beach is for tourists!
68. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句)
The sales manager wants to know ________ there _________ any new markets in Asia.
69. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态)
Many graduates will ________ ________ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.
70. We shouldn’t talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldn’t smoke there, either. (保持句意不变)
We should __________ talk loudly _________ smoke in the theatre.
【答案】don’t keep How often What a whether are be invited neither nor
八戒怨唐僧
总住破烂hut(小屋)，门都没有shut(关闭)，餐餐吃peanut(花生)，一年没haircut(理发)，老指俺的nut(坚果，头)，说等妖怪cut(砍，剪)。
白领的周末
周末加班待在公司brood(沉思)，想不出方案没mood(心情)，讨厌天天吃fast(快餐)，披上风衣套上hood(风帽)，穿过吵闹的neighborhood(四邻)，散步来到宁静的wood(小树林)。
知识精讲：
知识点一：助动词
【知识梳理】
时态
肯定
用work为例
否定
用work为例
一般现在时
work/works
don’t work/doesn’t work
一般过去时
worked
didn’t work
现在进行时
am/is/are working
am/is/are not working
过去进行时
was/were working
was/were not working
一般将来时
will work
won’t work
过去将来时
would work
wouldn’t work
现在完成时
have/has worked
hadn’t worked
过去完成时
had worked
hadn’t worked
【例题精讲】
【例1】
The new product consists of four main parts inside. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the new product __________ of four main parts inside?
【答案】Does consist
【解析】本题考察了一般现在时的否定。
【例2】
Susan followed Ben's advice to design smart shoes. (就划线部分提问)
__________ advice ___________ Susan follow to design smart shoes?
【答案】Whose did
【解析】本题考查了一般过去时的助动词和特殊疑问词。
【例3】
Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community. (改为否定句)
Fred ________ ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community.
【答案】are shared
【解析】本题考察了一般现在时被动。
【例4】
Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community. (改为否定句)
Fred ________ ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community.
【答案】doesn’t plan
【解析】本题考察了一般现在时的否定。
【例5】
Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn’t lose hope. (改为被动语态)
Though many houses ________ ________ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope.
【答案】were destroyed
【解析】本题考察了一般过去时的被动。
【巩固练习】
1.
The boys and girls cleaned the room after the party.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ the boys and girls _______ the room after the party?
2.
You need to pack your clothes now. (改为否定句)
You________ ________ to pack your clothes now.
3.Grandpa always has many interesting stories to tell us. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Grandpa always ________ many interesting stories to tell us?
4.
Mike lent his new bike to his friend yesterday. (改为否定句)
Mike______ ______his w bike to his friend yesterday.
5.
The medicine has a good effect on the illness. (一般疑问句)
________ the medicine _________ a good effect on the illness?
6.
Linda and Mary have watched some Japanese cartoons before. (改为一般疑问句)
______Linda and Mary watched _______Japanese cartoons before?
7.
Sam worked in the university for fifteen years when he was young.
(改为一般疑问句）
______Sam _______in the university for fifteen years when he was young?
8.
My parents set out early to catch the first bus yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ your parents ________ out early to catch the first bus yesterday?
9.
We got everything ready for the New Year’s party. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ everything ready for the New Year’s party?
10.
Maggie used to work as a waitress in a restaurant while she was in the UK.
(改为否定句)
Maggie______ ______ to work as a waitress in a restaurant while she was in theUK.
11.
Martin did magic tricks for his friends last weekend.(改否定句)
Martin _______ _______ magic tricks for his friends last weekend.
12.
He kept the light on in his bedroom last night.(改为否定句）
He ____ _____the light on in his bed room last night.
13.
Mr. Brown wants to buy a new car. (改为一般疑问句）
______ Mr. Brown________ buy a new car？
14.
Tim has already enjoyed the French classic musical Notre de Paris. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Tim enjoyed the French classic musical Notre de Paris_____?
15.
The Red Cross provided some medical services to the victims in danger. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ the Red Cross provide _____medical services to the victims in danger?
答案：1. Did …clean 2. don’t need 3. Does…have 4.didn’t lend 5. Does have
6. Does…have 7.Did work 8.Did,set 9. Did, get 10. didn't use/used not
11. didn’t do 12. didn’t keep 13. Does want 14. Has...yet 15. Did...any
知识点二：情态动词
【知识梳理】
情态动词记忆口诀：
can 可以，could 过去
may 和 might两准许
must/ have to 两必须
should 表应该
need 需不需
【例题精讲】
【例1】
To everyone’s surprise, Alex ____ play chess very well when he was only four.
A. might B. should C. would D. could
【答案】选D
【解析】此处考察情态动词的本意，然后根据句子意思表示Alex能够，有能力做某事，所以选择D。
【例2】
Everyone __________go through the security check (安检) when entering the World Expo Park.
A) can B) may C)must D) ought
【答案】选C
【解析】此处考察情态动词的本意，然后根据句子意思机场的安检肯定是必须要进行的，所以选择C。
【例3】
You _________lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.
A. may B need C. should D. ought to
【答案】选A
【解析】此处考察情态动词的本意，然后根据句意说：如果你晚上独自在山里行走你有可能会迷路，所以选择A。
【例4】
With the help of the new technology, you __ e-mail your friends by mobile phone.
A) can B) must C) need D) should
【答案】选A
【解析】此处考察情态动词的本意，然后根据句意说：在新技术的帮助下，你能够通过手机给你的朋友发电子邮件，表示的是一种能力，所以选择A。
【例5】
— Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad?
— No，you__________，son．You’re free to make your own decision．
A)can’t B)mustn’t C)shouldn’t D)needn’t
【答案】选D
【解析】此处考察的是含有情态动词的一般疑问句的回答，而must的否定回答是needn’t，所以选择D。
【巩固练习】
1.
You ________ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.
A) may B) need C) should D) have to
2.
Actions ____ be taken to stop H7N9 from spreading again.
A)must B)may C)can’t D)needn’t
3.
I’m sorry-children over five _______pay the full entry price to the show.
A)can B)may C) should D)must
4.
Meeting different people ________ help children learn to get along with others.
A) should B) need C) may D) must
5.
Nowadays, children under 1.4 meters ________ be free to take buses in some cities.
A) need B) must C) shall D) can
6.
The librarian said,” these books______ be removed from the reading room. Just read them here. That’s the school rule.”
A) may not B) need C) mustn’t D) can
7.
I’m afraid of the work ______ be finished this week if there isn’t much of their help.
A) can B) can’t C) must D) mustn’t
8.
The river is very deep. We _____very careful when crossing it.
A) must be B) can be C) may be D) need be
9.
It is a rule that visitors _____ touch the paintings at the exhibition.
A) needn’t B) mustn’t C) may not D) wouldn’t
10.
You _______ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.
A) can't B) mustn't C) needn't D) shouldn't
11.
We ____set out early tomorrow morning in order to catch the first bus.
A) must B) can C) mustn’t D) can’t
12.It doesn’t look like rain, so you _______bring your umbrella with you.
A) mustn’t B) can’t C) needn’t D) may not
13.
My parents often tell me we ____ care for small creatures.
A) can B) should C) mustn’t D) needn’t
14.
Christy has had three jobs since college, and she still _______decide what she wants to do.
A) needn't B) can't C) mustn't D) shouldn't
15.
All the parcels will be delivered to your home in two days. You _______worry too much about it.
A) mustn't B) needn't C) can't D) shouldn't
【答案】1—5 AADCC 6—10 BBABC 11—15 ACBBB
知识点三：系动词
【知识梳理】
系动词记忆口诀
感觉 好像 是 变成了 眼 耳 鼻 口
感觉 feel, 好像 seem, 是 be（am ,is ,are) , 变成 get, become, turn, go 眼是用来看的： look，耳是听：sound，鼻是闻：smell 口是品尝 taste
【例题精讲】
【例1】
The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ____. Would you like some?
A. softly B. greatly C. nice D. well
【答案】C
【解析】此处考察系动词后面跟形容词作表语，然后选项中只有C是形容词，所以答案为C。
【例2】
Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ____________ in the pink dress!
A) lovely B) quietly C) politely D) happily
【答案】A
【解析】此处考察系动词后面跟形容词作表语，然后选项中只有A是形容词，另外，本题还考察了-ly结尾的单词的词性的判断，一般形容词加-ly构成的都是副词，而名词加-ly构成的通常是形容词，所以答案为A。
【例3】
The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety
【答案】B
【解析】此处考察系动词后面跟形容词作表语，然后选项中A是动词，C是副词，D是名词，只有B是形容词，所以答案为B。
【例4】
My old neighbor Charles felt__________ after his children moved out．
A) lonely B)safely C)angrily D)happily
【答案】A
【解析】此处考察系动词后面跟形容词作表语，然后选项中只有A是形容词，另外，本题还考察了-ly结尾的单词的词性的判断，一般形容词加-ly构成的都是副词，而名词加-ly构成的通常是形容词，所以答案为A。
【巩固练习】
1.
The cable Internet seems ______than I expected.
A)quick B)quicker C)quickly D)more quickly
2.The building was locked, and all of us within felt________.
A)save B)safe C)safely D)safety
3.
After the conversation with the teacher, Jenny’s mother looked a little ________.
A) happiness B) happier C) happy D) happily
4.
Johnson looked quite ______ because his son didn’t tell him the truth.
A) angry B) gently C) funny D) quietly
5.
He looked ____when he heard he failed in the math exam yesterday.
A) upset B) excited C) angrily D) happily
6.
The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks .
A) lovely B)wonderfully C) happily D) beautifully
7.
The actress is at least 50, but she looks _______than she really is.
A) very young B) much younger C) very old D) much older
8.
Jenny likes the new neighborhood because people here are .
A) friendly B) softly C) politely D) nicely
9.
As soon as George heard the bad news, his face turned .
A) red B) pale C) sadly D) happily
10.
The news that our school will move to a, better place sounds ________.
A) well B) exciting C) suddenly D) happily
【答案】1-5 BBBDA 6-10 ABABB
知识点四：B篇阅读
【知识梳理】
完型填空最常用的四种解题法:
1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2.弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3.重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4.语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
解题过程是：
1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
【例题精讲】
【例1】 （2019嘉定二华）
We have always been warned of the dangers of the forest fires. They cause (75)______ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be (76)______ for a forest?
People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do well to the eco-system.
In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees
would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can get ready for some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.
Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds inside. Heats from a fire allow the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the (77)______ to grow.
Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or (78)______ a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry (79)______ their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean than animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This (80)______ makes an eco-system.
So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.
75. A. illness B. difficulty C. damage D. flood
76. A. helpful B. powerful C. harmful D. awful
77. A. time B. water C. chance D. skill
78. A. discover B. cover C. destroy D. waste
79. A. because B. although C. destroy D. waste
80. A. almost B. again C. never D. even
【答案】75-80: CACDAB
【分析】
75. 考察名词，根据前文danger,可知此处应该是给给森林带来 。
76. 考查形容词，下文是在讲述雨林的好处的，所以此处应该是 。
77. 考查名词，根据句意，种子落在地面上，得到 去成长。
78. 考查动词，根据句意，火 的地方比较少，所以不会造成很多浪费。
79. 考查连词，根据句意，前后句应该是因果关系。
80.考查副词，根据句意，此处是 一个循环，所以是again
【例2】（2019年西南模范）
As I drove my blue Buick into the garage, I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was parked too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the (75)______ space. That left hardly enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home first, and just, as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space — too close to my car as usual. At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had (76)______ and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not leaving me enough space. Park father over.” Banging (猛推) open her door into (77)______, the driver shouted back: “Make me!” With this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my side. Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found an answer. The next day the woman discovered a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃) .
Dear Yellow Oldsmobile, ..
I’m sorry mistress (女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while(78)______. It wasn’t like her to scream like that. Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I hope you and your mistress will forgive her.
Your neighbor,
Blue Buick
When I went to the garage the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:
Dear Blue Buick,
My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so (79)______ because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be friends now.
Your neighbor,
Yellow Oldsmobile
After that, whenever Blue Buick (80)______ Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.
75. A. complete B. close C. narrow D. fixed
76. A. run into B. run about C. run out D. runoff
77. A. mine B. hers C. itself D. ours
78. A. working B. driving C. returning D. cooking
79. A. badly B. well C. noisily D. early
80. A. followed B. passed C. found D. greeted
【答案】75-80: CCABAB
【分析】
75.考察形容词，根据后文，几乎 没有开车门的空间了，此处应为 ，选C。
76.考察动词固定搭配，后文我冲她吼，所以是耐心 ，故选B。
77.考察代词，猛地把车门打开，快进入 了，故选A。
78.考察动名词，当她 的时候他心情不好，故选B。
79.考察副词，后文她刚学车，故开车不 ，选A。
80.考察动词，当两辆车 时，他们总是打招呼。
【巩固练习】
1.You can reach almost any goal if you want to – but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s ___80___. He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college – and for the first time I saw him ___81___. “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything.” he said with tears(眼泪) in his eyes.
When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to ___82___ -- I had to.
But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not ___83___ because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful ___84___. I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.
Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” ___85___, he agreed to let me try.
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to the goal was the most important.
80. A) promise B) record C) heart D) law
81. A) shout B) cry C) laugh D) relax
82. A) succeed B) argue C) stop D) move
83. A) fair B) easy C) serious D) safe
84. A) poems B) dialogues C) excuses D) skills
85. A) Luckily B) Usually C) Clearly D) Suddenly
【答案】80. C 81. B 82. A 83. B 84. D 85. A
2.Be yourself
We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that lie or she is special.____75____ , many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they____76____us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often____77____ .There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is ____78____ for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have____79____us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, ____80____sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.
75. A) Again B) Next C) Besides D) However
76. A) describe B) compare C) introduce D) prefer
77. A) lonely B) forgetful C) disappointed D) nervous
78. A) helpful B) impossible C) necessary D) unfair
79 A) inside B) among C) around D) for
80. A) friends B) scientists C) parents D) doctors
【答案】75. D 76. B 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. C
当堂一测：
1.Can you speak louder, please? I _______ hear you clearly.
A) mustn't B) shouldn't C) needn't D) can't
2.—Must I wash these plates?
—No, you _______. The machine can do it.
A) mustn't B) can't C) may not D) needn't
3.— Can I take these magazines home?
— Yes, you ________ , but please return them in two days.
A) must B) may C) should D) need
4.To our surprise, we _______ enjoy a half month holiday hi January in 2012.
A) should B) can C) must D) need
5.We ______ hurry all the way to the airport, the flight was cancelled because of the foggy weather.
A) mustn’t B) couldn’t C) needn’t D) shouldn’t
6.The fish soup tasted so ______ that the guests asked for more.
A) bad B) terrible C) well D) good
7.Jim felt very ______ when he saw his favourite film star.
A) happier B) happily C) the happiest D) happy
8. The bowl offish smells_______. It has probably gone bad.
A) strange B)well C) nice D) terribly
9.Mr. Green is in his seventies, but he still looks _______.
A) well B) good C) friendly D) nicely
10.After Jason ran for a long time yesterday afternoon, he really felt____.
A) quietly B) well C)surprised D)tired
【答案】1-5 DDBBC 6-10 DDAAA
11.
Last month, Mr and Mrs Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life. After being there for a short time, Mrs Walter __75__ to her next-door neighbor. She told him about the poor service she received at the local convenient store. She was hoping the neighbor would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner.
The next day the newcomer went to the store, __76___greeted her with a big smile. He told her how happy he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their own. He also him as a resource to Mrs Malter and her husband as they got settled. Then he took care of her order__77__.
Mrs Walter was very surprised. When she got home, she reported the big ___78__ to her neighbor.”I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was,” she guessed.
“Well, no,”the neighbor said.”_____-and I hope you don’t mind -I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store, and that you thought it was one of the best-run stores you’d ever seen.”
Mrs Walter’ s neighbor ___80__ that people want to be respected. Actually, most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully. That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important, and their opinions are precious.
75. A) Explained B) apologized C)listened D) complained
76. A) Mr Walter B)Mrs Walter C) The owner D) The neighbor
77. A) quickly B)sadly C) angrily D) easily
78. A)Success B)change C)decision D) idea
79. A) For example B) At least C) In fact D) After all
80. A) understood B) forgot C) Pretended D) denied
【答案】DCABCA
12. （2019新竹园）
When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.
One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar for a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, because I had never worked at the bar before. (75)________ that instead of making money, I would end up owing it. “You can do it,” said my mother, “(76)________ , there won’t be too many people before lunch.”“But I’ll never remember the orders, and I’m no good with money. Please, Mom, don’t(77)________ me. “Then I’ll help you,” she said. I shrugged my shoulders（耸肩）. I thought my mother’s idea was a bad one, but I(78)________ When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was worried. Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. At first, I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed (79)_______, I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I broke a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make change . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over three quarters and a dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things went more(80)________after that.
By the end of the day, I could remember orders, add up the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little disappointed when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when I worked at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy.
75. A. promised B. noticed C. worried D. hoped
76. A. Yet B. However C. Besides D. Therefore
77. A. help B. make C. frighten D. fool
78. A. suggested B.told C.found D. said
79. A. impatient B. impolite C. pleased D. impatient
80. A. conveniently B. fairly C. simply D. conveniently
【答案】75-80: CBCCBC
中考冲刺辅导教案3
课程主题：动词+B篇阅读
学习目标
1.掌握动词的分类和特点。
2.掌握阅读B篇解题技巧，掌握高频词汇。
教学内容
课前热身：
Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)
65. We keep in touch with each other by email. (改为否定句)
We _________ __________ in touch with each other by email.
66. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _________ does your school organize an English speech contest?
67. The beach is a nice place for tourists. (改为感叹句)
_______ ________ nice place the beach is for tourists!
68. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句)
The sales manager wants to know ________ there _________ any new markets in Asia.
69. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态)
Many graduates will ________ ________ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.
70. We shouldn’t talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldn’t smoke there, either. (保持句意不变)
We should __________ talk loudly _________ smoke in the theatre.
【答案】don’t keep How often What a whether are be invited neither nor
八戒怨唐僧
总住破烂hut(小屋)，门都没有shut(关闭)，餐餐吃peanut(花生)，一年没haircut(理发)，老指俺的nut(坚果，头)，说等妖怪cut(砍，剪)。
白领的周末
周末加班待在公司brood(沉思)，想不出方案没mood(心情)，讨厌天天吃fast(快餐)，披上风衣套上hood(风帽)，穿过吵闹的neighborhood(四邻)，散步来到宁静的wood(小树林)。
知识精讲：
知识点一：助动词
【知识梳理】
时态
肯定
用work为例
否定
用work为例
一般现在时
work/works
don’t work/doesn’t work
一般过去时
worked
didn’t work
现在进行时
am/is/are working
am/is/are not working
过去进行时
was/were working
was/were not working
一般将来时
will work
won’t work
过去将来时
would work
wouldn’t work
现在完成时
have/has worked
hadn’t worked
过去完成时
had worked
hadn’t worked
【例题精讲】
【例1】
The new product consists of four main parts inside. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the new product __________ of four main parts inside?
【答案】Does consist
【解析】本题考察了一般现在时的否定。
【例2】
Susan followed Ben's advice to design smart shoes. (就划线部分提问)
__________ advice ___________ Susan follow to design smart shoes?
【答案】Whose did
【解析】本题考查了一般过去时的助动词和特殊疑问词。
【例3】
Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community. (改为否定句)
Fred ________ ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community.
【答案】are shared
【解析】本题考察了一般现在时被动。
【例4】
Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community. (改为否定句)
Fred ________ ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community.
【答案】doesn’t plan
【解析】本题考察了一般现在时的否定。
【例5】
Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn’t lose hope. (改为被动语态)
Though many houses ________ ________ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope.
【答案】were destroyed
【解析】本题考察了一般过去时的被动。
【巩固练习】
1.
The boys and girls cleaned the room after the party.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ the boys and girls _______ the room after the party?
2.
You need to pack your clothes now. (改为否定句)
You________ ________ to pack your clothes now.
3.Grandpa always has many interesting stories to tell us. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Grandpa always ________ many interesting stories to tell us?
4.
Mike lent his new bike to his friend yesterday. (改为否定句)
Mike______ ______his w bike to his friend yesterday.
5.
The medicine has a good effect on the illness. (一般疑问句)
________ the medicine _________ a good effect on the illness?
6.
Linda and Mary have watched some Japanese cartoons before. (改为一般疑问句)
______Linda and Mary watched _______Japanese cartoons before?
7.
Sam worked in the university for fifteen years when he was young.
(改为一般疑问句）
______Sam _______in the university for fifteen years when he was young?
8.
My parents set out early to catch the first bus yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ your parents ________ out early to catch the first bus yesterday?
9.
We got everything ready for the New Year’s party. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ everything ready for the New Year’s party?
10.
Maggie used to work as a waitress in a restaurant while she was in the UK.
(改为否定句)
Maggie______ ______ to work as a waitress in a restaurant while she was in theUK.
11.
Martin did magic tricks for his friends last weekend.(改否定句)
Martin _______ _______ magic tricks for his friends last weekend.
12.
He kept the light on in his bedroom last night.(改为否定句）
He ____ _____the light on in his bed room last night.
13.
Mr. Brown wants to buy a new car. (改为一般疑问句）
______ Mr. Brown________ buy a new car？
14.
Tim has already enjoyed the French classic musical Notre de Paris. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Tim enjoyed the French classic musical Notre de Paris_____?
15.
The Red Cross provided some medical services to the victims in danger. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ the Red Cross provide _____medical services to the victims in danger?
答案：1. Did …clean 2. don’t need 3. Does…have 4.didn’t lend 5. Does have
6. Does…have 7.Did work 8.Did,set 9. Did, get 10. didn't use/used not
11. didn’t do 12. didn’t keep 13. Does want 14. Has...yet 15. Did...any
知识点二：情态动词
【知识梳理】
情态动词记忆口诀：
can 可以，could 过去
may 和 might两准许
must/ have to 两必须
should 表应该
need 需不需
【例题精讲】
【例1】
To everyone’s surprise, Alex ____ play chess very well when he was only four.
A. might B. should C. would D. could
【答案】选D
【解析】此处考察情态动词的本意，然后根据句子意思表示Alex能够，有能力做某事，所以选择D。
【例2】
Everyone __________go through the security check (安检) when entering the World Expo Park.
A) can B) may C)must D) ought
【答案】选C
【解析】此处考察情态动词的本意，然后根据句子意思机场的安检肯定是必须要进行的，所以选择C。
【例3】
You _________lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.
A. may B need C. should D. ought to
【答案】选A
【解析】此处考察情态动词的本意，然后根据句意说：如果你晚上独自在山里行走你有可能会迷路，所以选择A。
【例4】
With the help of the new technology, you __ e-mail your friends by mobile phone.
A) can B) must C) need D) should
【答案】选A
【解析】此处考察情态动词的本意，然后根据句意说：在新技术的帮助下，你能够通过手机给你的朋友发电子邮件，表示的是一种能力，所以选择A。
【例5】
— Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad?
— No，you__________，son．You’re free to make your own decision．
A)can’t B)mustn’t C)shouldn’t D)needn’t
【答案】选D
【解析】此处考察的是含有情态动词的一般疑问句的回答，而must的否定回答是needn’t，所以选择D。
【巩固练习】
1.
You ________ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.
A) may B) need C) should D) have to
2.
Actions ____ be taken to stop H7N9 from spreading again.
A)must B)may C)can’t D)needn’t
3.
I’m sorry-children over five _______pay the full entry price to the show.
A)can B)may C) should D)must
4.
Meeting different people ________ help children learn to get along with others.
A) should B) need C) may D) must
5.
Nowadays, children under 1.4 meters ________ be free to take buses in some cities.
A) need B) must C) shall D) can
6.
The librarian said,” these books______ be removed from the reading room. Just read them here. That’s the school rule.”
A) may not B) need C) mustn’t D) can
7.
I’m afraid of the work ______ be finished this week if there isn’t much of their help.
A) can B) can’t C) must D) mustn’t
8.
The river is very deep. We _____very careful when crossing it.
A) must be B) can be C) may be D) need be
9.
It is a rule that visitors _____ touch the paintings at the exhibition.
A) needn’t B) mustn’t C) may not D) wouldn’t
10.
You _______ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.
A) can't B) mustn't C) needn't D) shouldn't
11.
We ____set out early tomorrow morning in order to catch the first bus.
A) must B) can C) mustn’t D) can’t
12.It doesn’t look like rain, so you _______bring your umbrella with you.
A) mustn’t B) can’t C) needn’t D) may not
13.
My parents often tell me we ____ care for small creatures.
A) can B) should C) mustn’t D) needn’t
14.
Christy has had three jobs since college, and she still _______decide what she wants to do.
A) needn't B) can't C) mustn't D) shouldn't
15.
All the parcels will be delivered to your home in two days. You _______worry too much about it.
A) mustn't B) needn't C) can't D) shouldn't
【答案】1—5 AADCC 6—10 BBABC 11—15 ACBBB
知识点三：系动词
【知识梳理】
系动词记忆口诀
感觉 好像 是 变成了 眼 耳 鼻 口
感觉 feel, 好像 seem, 是 be（am ,is ,are) , 变成 get, become, turn, go 眼是用来看的： look，耳是听：sound，鼻是闻：smell 口是品尝 taste
【例题精讲】
【例1】
The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ____. Would you like some?
A. softly B. greatly C. nice D. well
【答案】C
【解析】此处考察系动词后面跟形容词作表语，然后选项中只有C是形容词，所以答案为C。
【例2】
Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ____________ in the pink dress!
A) lovely B) quietly C) politely D) happily
【答案】A
【解析】此处考察系动词后面跟形容词作表语，然后选项中只有A是形容词，另外，本题还考察了-ly结尾的单词的词性的判断，一般形容词加-ly构成的都是副词，而名词加-ly构成的通常是形容词，所以答案为A。
【例3】
The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety
【答案】B
【解析】此处考察系动词后面跟形容词作表语，然后选项中A是动词，C是副词，D是名词，只有B是形容词，所以答案为B。
【例4】
My old neighbor Charles felt__________ after his children moved out．
A) lonely B)safely C)angrily D)happily
【答案】A
【解析】此处考察系动词后面跟形容词作表语，然后选项中只有A是形容词，另外，本题还考察了-ly结尾的单词的词性的判断，一般形容词加-ly构成的都是副词，而名词加-ly构成的通常是形容词，所以答案为A。
【巩固练习】
1.
The cable Internet seems ______than I expected.
A)quick B)quicker C)quickly D)more quickly
2.The building was locked, and all of us within felt________.
A)save B)safe C)safely D)safety
3.
After the conversation with the teacher, Jenny’s mother looked a little ________.
A) happiness B) happier C) happy D) happily
4.
Johnson looked quite ______ because his son didn’t tell him the truth.
A) angry B) gently C) funny D) quietly
5.
He looked ____when he heard he failed in the math exam yesterday.
A) upset B) excited C) angrily D) happily
6.
The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks .
A) lovely B)wonderfully C) happily D) beautifully
7.
The actress is at least 50, but she looks _______than she really is.
A) very young B) much younger C) very old D) much older
8.
Jenny likes the new neighborhood because people here are .
A) friendly B) softly C) politely D) nicely
9.
As soon as George heard the bad news, his face turned .
A) red B) pale C) sadly D) happily
10.
The news that our school will move to a, better place sounds ________.
A) well B) exciting C) suddenly D) happily
【答案】1-5 BBBDA 6-10 ABABB
知识点四：B篇阅读
【知识梳理】
完型填空最常用的四种解题法:
1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2.弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3.重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4.语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
解题过程是：
1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
【例题精讲】
【例1】 （2019嘉定二华）
We have always been warned of the dangers of the forest fires. They cause (75)______ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be (76)______ for a forest?
People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do well to the eco-system.
In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees
would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can get ready for some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.
Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds inside. Heats from a fire allow the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the (77)______ to grow.
Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or (78)______ a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry (79)______ their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean than animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This (80)______ makes an eco-system.
So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.
75. A. illness B. difficulty C. damage D. flood
76. A. helpful B. powerful C. harmful D. awful
77. A. time B. water C. chance D. skill
78. A. discover B. cover C. destroy D. waste
79. A. because B. although C. destroy D. waste
80. A. almost B. again C. never D. even
【答案】75-80: CACDAB
【分析】
75. 考察名词，根据前文danger,可知此处应该是给给森林带来 。
76. 考查形容词，下文是在讲述雨林的好处的，所以此处应该是 。
77. 考查名词，根据句意，种子落在地面上，得到 去成长。
78. 考查动词，根据句意，火 的地方比较少，所以不会造成很多浪费。
79. 考查连词，根据句意，前后句应该是因果关系。
80.考查副词，根据句意，此处是 一个循环，所以是again
【例2】（2019年西南模范）
As I drove my blue Buick into the garage, I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was parked too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the (75)______ space. That left hardly enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home first, and just, as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space — too close to my car as usual. At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had (76)______ and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not leaving me enough space. Park father over.” Banging (猛推) open her door into (77)______, the driver shouted back: “Make me!” With this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my side. Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found an answer. The next day the woman discovered a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃) .
Dear Yellow Oldsmobile, ..
I’m sorry mistress (女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while(78)______. It wasn’t like her to scream like that. Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I hope you and your mistress will forgive her.
Your neighbor,
Blue Buick
When I went to the garage the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:
Dear Blue Buick,
My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so (79)______ because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be friends now.
Your neighbor,
Yellow Oldsmobile
After that, whenever Blue Buick (80)______ Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.
75. A. complete B. close C. narrow D. fixed
76. A. run into B. run about C. run out D. runoff
77. A. mine B. hers C. itself D. ours
78. A. working B. driving C. returning D. cooking
79. A. badly B. well C. noisily D. early
80. A. followed B. passed C. found D. greeted
【答案】75-80: CCABAB
【分析】
75.考察形容词，根据后文，几乎 没有开车门的空间了，此处应为 ，选C。
76.考察动词固定搭配，后文我冲她吼，所以是耐心 ，故选B。
77.考察代词，猛地把车门打开，快进入 了，故选A。
78.考察动名词，当她 的时候他心情不好，故选B。
79.考察副词，后文她刚学车，故开车不 ，选A。
80.考察动词，当两辆车 时，他们总是打招呼。
【巩固练习】
1.You can reach almost any goal if you want to – but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s ___80___. He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college – and for the first time I saw him ___81___. “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything.” he said with tears(眼泪) in his eyes.
When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to ___82___ -- I had to.
But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not ___83___ because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful ___84___. I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.
Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” ___85___, he agreed to let me try.
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to the goal was the most important.
80. A) promise B) record C) heart D) law
81. A) shout B) cry C) laugh D) relax
82. A) succeed B) argue C) stop D) move
83. A) fair B) easy C) serious D) safe
84. A) poems B) dialogues C) excuses D) skills
85. A) Luckily B) Usually C) Clearly D) Suddenly
【答案】80. C 81. B 82. A 83. B 84. D 85. A
2.Be yourself
We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that lie or she is special.____75____ , many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they____76____us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often____77____ .There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is ____78____ for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have____79____us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, ____80____sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.
75. A) Again B) Next C) Besides D) However
76. A) describe B) compare C) introduce D) prefer
77. A) lonely B) forgetful C) disappointed D) nervous
78. A) helpful B) impossible C) necessary D) unfair
79 A) inside B) among C) around D) for
80. A) friends B) scientists C) parents D) doctors
【答案】75. D 76. B 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. C
当堂一测：
1.Can you speak louder, please? I _______ hear you clearly.
A) mustn't B) shouldn't C) needn't D) can't
2.—Must I wash these plates?
—No, you _______. The machine can do it.
A) mustn't B) can't C) may not D) needn't
3.— Can I take these magazines home?
— Yes, you ________ , but please return them in two days.
A) must B) may C) should D) need
4.To our surprise, we _______ enjoy a half month holiday hi January in 2012.
A) should B) can C) must D) need
5.We ______ hurry all the way to the airport, the flight was cancelled because of the foggy weather.
A) mustn’t B) couldn’t C) needn’t D) shouldn’t
6.The fish soup tasted so ______ that the guests asked for more.
A) bad B) terrible C) well D) good
7.Jim felt very ______ when he saw his favourite film star.
A) happier B) happily C) the happiest D) happy
8. The bowl offish smells_______. It has probably gone bad.
A) strange B)well C) nice D) terribly
9.Mr. Green is in his seventies, but he still looks _______.
A) well B) good C) friendly D) nicely
10.After Jason ran for a long time yesterday afternoon, he really felt____.
A) quietly B) well C)surprised D)tired
【答案】1-5 DDBBC 6-10 DDAAA
11.
Last month, Mr and Mrs Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life. After being there for a short time, Mrs Walter __75__ to her next-door neighbor. She told him about the poor service she received at the local convenient store. She was hoping the neighbor would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner.
The next day the newcomer went to the store, __76___greeted her with a big smile. He told her how happy he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their own. He also him as a resource to Mrs Malter and her husband as they got settled. Then he took care of her order__77__.
Mrs Walter was very surprised. When she got home, she reported the big ___78__ to her neighbor.”I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was,” she guessed.
“Well, no,”the neighbor said.”_____-and I hope you don’t mind -I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store, and that you thought it was one of the best-run stores you’d ever seen.”
Mrs Walter’ s neighbor ___80__ that people want to be respected. Actually, most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully. That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important, and their opinions are precious.
75. A) Explained B) apologized C)listened D) complained
76. A) Mr Walter B)Mrs Walter C) The owner D) The neighbor
77. A) quickly B)sadly C) angrily D) easily
78. A)Success B)change C)decision D) idea
79. A) For example B) At least C) In fact D) After all
80. A) understood B) forgot C) Pretended D) denied
【答案】DCABCA
12. （2019新竹园）
When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.
One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar for a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, because I had never worked at the bar before. (75)________ that instead of making money, I would end up owing it. “You can do it,” said my mother, “(76)________ , there won’t be too many people before lunch.”“But I’ll never remember the orders, and I’m no good with money. Please, Mom, don’t(77)________ me. “Then I’ll help you,” she said. I shrugged my shoulders（耸肩）. I thought my mother’s idea was a bad one, but I(78)________ When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was worried. Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. At first, I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed (79)_______, I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I broke a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make change . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over three quarters and a dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things went more(80)________after that.
By the end of the day, I could remember orders, add up the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little disappointed when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when I worked at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy.
75. A. promised B. noticed C. worried D. hoped
76. A. Yet B. However C. Besides D. Therefore
77. A. help B. make C. frighten D. fool
78. A. suggested B.told C.found D. said
79. A. impatient B. impolite C. pleased D. impatient
80. A. conveniently B. fairly C. simply D. conveniently
【答案】75-80: CBCCBC
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