高中英语高考复习应用文分类写作指导（观点议论）

高考英语观点议论写作指导【话题词汇】[单词]
Hold v.持有(某观点)attitude n.态度solution n.解决方法harmful adi.有害的personally adv.个人(看来)disadvantage n.不利因索advantage n.优势doubt v.怀疑altogether 总而言之acknowledge v.承认，感谢assume v.假定，认为confidence n.自信condition n.条件convinced adj.深信的value  v.重视&n价值equal adj.平等的possibility n.可能性view n.观点vital a dj.至关重要的safel y adv.安全地，有把握limited adj.有限的opposite adj.对立的cause n.原因&v.引起negative 消极的，否定的，负面的positive 积极的.肯定的，正面的obviously/ evident.adv.而易见地differ 不同(adj.different adv.differenly)
[短语]agree with sb.同意某人be beneficial to对……有好处in a sense 从某种意义上have a preference for 偏爱…… seize the opportunity 抓住机遇in my opinion/as far as I’m concerned就我看来have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难as to/as for 关于stick to 坚持believe in 信仰，相信insist on 坚持all in all 总面言之in short/in brief 简而言之in a word/in one word/to conclude/in conclusion/to sum up 总之，总的说来come to/draw/get to/arrive /reach a conclusion 得出结论【话题句型】[龙头]1.There is an old saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.俗话说,患难见真情。2.Last Monday.students in our class had a heated discussion on whether we should make friends on the internet.上周一我们是否应该在网上交友进行了一次热烈的讨论。3.It goes without saying that time is money.时间就是金钱，这是一个不言而喻的事实.4.When it comes to failure /Talking of failure, people have different attitudes towards it/different people hold different attitudes toward it.谈到失败,人们的态度各不相同5.It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.不用说，早睡早起是有益的。[猪肚]1.Personally, I ‘m for the second point of view.就个人而言，我赞同第二种观点。2.A person can't live alone without others” assistance.没了他人的扶持帮助，一个人不可能独自生存。3.Understanding is the most important communication between parents and children.在父母与孩子沟通方面,理解是最重要的。4.People's views on it/Peoples attitudes toward it vary from person to person.Some hold that.However, others believe that..人们对此的观点/态度因人而异。有些人认为…… 然而其他人却认为…5.It is generally/universally believed/accepted/thought held/acknowledged that knowledge can change ones fate.人们通常/普遍认为,知识能改变人的命运6.I personally think/In my personal opinion view health is more important than wealth.我个人看来.健康比财富更重要。7.So/As far as I'm concerned it was a great success.在我看来，这是一个很大的成功.8.From my point of view it is up to us ourselves to make a sensible plan for our future.在我看来，该由我们自己为我们的将来制订一个合理的计划。9.It is my belief that honesty is the best policy in most situations.我坚信，在多数情况下诚实是最好的策略.10.To be frank/honest whether you like it or not you have no choice.坦白/诚实地说,无论你是否喜欢,你别无选择。[凤尾]1.Without hard work and perseverance.one can hardly achieve his goals.没有努力和持之以恒，一个人是不大可能实现目标的。2.In a word, as students, we must put study in the first place.总之,作为学生，我们应该把学习放在首位。3.Without knowledge, a man is only good for nothing no matter in modern times or in the future.无论是现在还是将来,一个缺乏知识的人什么都适应不了。【练习】一、假如你是李华，某英文报纸征文“Should senior school students wear school uniforms?”,请你组织同学讨论,并整理成一篇英语文章表达你和同学们的意见。1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Editor, 10 2422 992 Last Monday, we had a discussion about whether senior school students should wear school uniforms.The results are as follows.Some of my classmates think it necessary towear school uniforms, saying it will help students to concentrate on their study and discourage students from keeping up with the Joneses.Besides wearing school uniforms encourages unity and develops a sense ofbelonging.Others, however, argue against wearing school uniforms.They consider school uniforms lack personality, lessening students creativity.What's worse, school uniforms are usually loose and ugly-looking.Personally, wearing school uniforms is important onspecial occasions like flag raising ceremonies and sports meets .which symbolizes unity and looks neat.Meanwhile, it would be better if we were allowed to wear our own clothes once a week just for a change.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua二、人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。请你用几句话对此进行阐述，并说明自己的看法。【参考范文】There are successes and failures, which can hardly be avoided in people's lives .Faced with failure, different people hold different attitudes towards it.Some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Others, however, lose heart and give in.Just as the saying goes, attitude determines everything.In my personal opinion, one should take a positive attitude towards life, including failure in life.When it can't be avoided, you can seize on it and turn it into a valuable lesson from life, which can benefit you greatly.