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黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共19页。试卷主要包含了 阅读理解，阅读判断，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题
三、 阅读理解(本题共20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
May Day is coming. Will you join in social practice activities with your classmates, family members or friends? Here's some advice
If you want to spend a meaningful day, you can be a guide in 731 Museum. You have to learn an introduction of the place with 1. 000 words well. Not more than 15-year-olds are wanted. Please call us at 0451-51747773.
Would you like to help kids in an after-school program in the community? You can work there because lots of children stay at home without parents' care. You should be good with kids. 14— 17-year-olds are needed E-mail Address：55077468@qq. com.
You dream of being an excellent reporter, right? You can report something to encourage students when they are unhappy or in trouble. You can also share your ideas with others. 12-15-year-olds are wanted. Please visit our website wuw. xiaoyuan. com.
Picking garden will make you excited. You can pick all kinds of vegetables and fruit in Wanbao Town. The farmers there will take you to the grape field which is the size of three football fields. It is fit for the children over the age of 7. For more information, call 0451-50677399.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. If you are _____________ , you could be a guide.
A. seventeen B. sixteen C. fourteen
32. If you want to help kids in the after-school program, you should _______________.
A. get on well with them B. pick grapes C. visit the museum
33. If you want to pick vegetables and fruit, you can _______________.
A. call us at 0451-50677399
B. call us at 0451-51747773
C. e-mail us at 55077468@qq. com
34. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. A guide has to give a 10. 000-word introduction to the visitors.
B. Being a reporter, you'd better share your ideas with others.
C. The grape field is three times as big as a football field.
35. You may find this passage in a _____________.
A. diary B. story book C. newspaper
(B)
On July 23rd. Wang Jiapeng lost his legs when his plane crashed(失事). Wang was only 12 years old. “I felt I was the unluckiest person in the world, " said Wang. “When I saw students with their schoolbags on their backs, the sound of my wheelchair made me sick. ”
Wang's mother took him to a special hospital in Beijing. She looked after him in the daytime and worked at night to make money. But after two years. Wang was still not able to leave the hospital. Wang's mother became too tired to go on and one day she herself became a hospital patient!
One morning she woke up and saw her son holding breakfast for her. Wang's trip to the food shop was his first time outside the hospital in two years. The five-minute walk took him thirty minutes. But he was finally able to make up his mind, “I don't care how other people look at me. I must learn to do things myself”
For the next few years, Wang taught himself all his middle school subjects in the hospital. Five years after the accident, he won a chance to study in a college. Wang learned to drive, go rock climbing and swim. Ile even won an international swimming competition.
“You are what you think you are, " said Wang. "If you think you're disabled, you are. If you don't think so. you aren't. "
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”)
36. Wang Jiapeng lost his legs at the age of 12
37. Wang's mother looked after him carefully, then he got well again two years later.
38. Finally, Wang decided to solve problems himself
39. Wang taught himself all college subjects and even had achievements in sports.
40. From the passage, we know we are what we think we are!
(C)
A person comes towards you and says "hi". But you have no idea who he or she is. If you often experience this, you may have face blindness.
A new study shows that face blindness might be more common than we thought. One in 33 people may have it. Some cannot even recognize(辨认出)friends or family members. But some just have smaller problems. They spend a long time remembering faces. People could be born with face blindness. or develop it if they hurt their brains.
According to Joseph DeGutis, the writer of the study, people with face blindness may have a bad social life. Recognizing someone means “You are important to me” . Not recognizing others may lead to misunderstanding, and then fewer friends. Worries about recognizing faces may also make people stay away from social life.
If you have face blindness, explain to people you may not be able to recognize them next time. In this way, they won't think you ignore them. Accept your face blindness and tell yourself. This doesn't mean you don't care about others. Try to remember people in other ways, such as their voices.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41. The new study about face blindness tells us face blindness
A. may happen to about 3% of the people
B. might be less common than we thought
C. must be the result of hurting one's brain in childhood
42. The underlined word “ignore” in the passage means in Chinese.
A. 喜欢 B. 关注 C. 忽视
43. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. All who have face blindness can't recognize their friends.
B. You may have fewer friends if you have face blindness.
C. Face blindness can help people have a good social life.
44. In paragraph 3. people with face blindness might _________________.
A. study others" social life
B. pay more attention to their looks
C. cut down social activities
45. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To give advice to the people with face blindness.
B. To call on people with face blindness to help each other
C. To advise people with face blindness not to care about others.
(D)
Do you have an English name? If so, you either picked your name yourself, or perhaps your English teacher helped you choose one. But I've noticed one thing. 46. ________
One of my good friends calls herself Big Bird, like the role from the children's TV show Sesame Street(芝麻 街). 47. ____________ In one of her classes. she had students with the names Tomato and Potato. In another class, she had two girls named Echo. Before I came to China. I had never met anyone with these names. 48.___________ Sometimes it's because someone famous chose the name first. For example, the famous writer San Mao chose Echo as her English name, encouraging many girls after her to choose it as well. Other times, they choose names that have the same meanings as their Chinese names. For many young learners, having a silly English name isn't a big deal. 49. _________ But those working in certain environments with local English speakers usually choose more special names.
50__________ So just have fun and come up with something creative. In fact. my favorite unusual English name comes from a girl named Shmily It stands for "see how much I love you". I think it's both interesting and moving at the same time.
根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A. Why do people choose these strange names?
B. All in all. choosing an English name isn't really that important.
C. Another one of my friends is an English teacher.
D. They just see them as funny names.
E. There are a lot of Chinese people who have unusual English names.
2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
WELCOME TO SAMESUN BACKPACKER
We work hard to create a clean and safe environment where you can meet other travelers and have a lot of fun! A few things to make your stay more enjoyable.
FREE BREAKFAST is from 8 a.m. - 10 a.m. in the kitchen. Breakfast includes eggs, milk, cheese, bread, orange juice, coffee and tea.
FREE MOVIES run daily. See the movie board beside the front desk or speak to a staff (员工) member to get more information.
FREE WIFI
Network: SAMESUN-VB Password: svb90291
HOUSEKEEPING
Our housekeeping team cleans the hotel daily from 11a.m. - 4 p.m. During this time the staff will enter every room. Need a bath towel (毛巾) or something else for a shower? Just ask the front desk.
32 RULES
No outside guests in your room or hotel kitchen. If you have friends visiting, they are welcome in SURFSIDE, our bar (酒吧) downstairs.
Quiet time is from 12 p.m. - 7 a.m.
No smoking inside the building at any time.
EVERY HOUR IS HAPPY HOUR！
Show your room key downstairs at SURFSIDE to receive VIP prices:
SELECT (精选的) EATS: $6 - $8
ALL KINDS OF SELECT DRINKS/BEER (啤酒): $5 - $7
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．When might the housekeeping team clean the hotel?A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 2:00 p.m.
32．What is the missing word for the blank (空白处) of the notice board?
A．KITCHEN B．BAR C．HOUSE
33．According to the notice board, a traveler ____________.
A．can’t take a shower in the hotel
B．can take his friend to the bar with the name of SURFSIDE downstairs
C．can drink beer for free if he shows his room key downstairs at SURFSIDE
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice board?
A．The breakfast can’t be served at 10:30 in the morning.
B．Seeing movies and using wifi are free, but a traveler must pay money for select eats at SURFSIDE.
C．A traveler mustn’t smoke inside the building at any time and has to clean the room in person.
35．You can find the notice board above from __________.
A．a science report B．a travel magazine C．a government website
四、阅读判断
It was a few years ago. A friend had sent me a restaurant gift card and I had picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. I took my children to a nice sit-down restaurant.
The meal was delicious and we all had a good time. When the waitress (女侍者) brought the check, I looked down at it. The gift card included almost all of it. I reached into my wallet to get enough money to pay the rest. I saw two bills in my wallet. The first would include the rest of the check and a nice tip (小费). The second bill was much larger so I reached down to pick the first one.
At that moment I looked back to 30 years ago. I was working as a waiter (侍者) in a restaurant. It was long hours’ hard work for low pay. I remembered that I often saw the waitresses and waiters counting their little tips and worrying about their hard life. I also remembered the pain in their eyes and saw the sadness on their faces.
I was back in the present again. My hand touched the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled and picked out the much larger bill. As we all got up from the table, I handed it to the hard-working waitress. “You keep the change.” I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in the world. We are all children of the same earth. We live together. So try to be good people and love children of nature.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
36．On a Saturday afternoon, the writer and his children went to a nice sit-down restaurant.
37．The gift card included all the cost of the meal.
38．The writer was also a waiter in a restaurant before, so he understood how hard life was as a waiter or waitress.
39．In the end the waitress got the smaller bill from the writer.
40．According to the passage, we learn that we are all children of the same earth and we should go out of our way to be good people.
五、阅读单选
Have you ever searched the Internet for some information when you feel uncomfortable? A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.
Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still main source (来源) of health information when people get sick. But the study finds that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “Our studies show that forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers online when they need a diagnosis or are planning a treatment design (治疗方案). Two-thirds of Internet users look for information about a certain disease or medical condition online.”
The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual (精神上的) support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.
A disease is considered uncommon if it influences fewer than 200,000 people around the world. The rise of social networking (社交网络) has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less lonely. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.
Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Texas, America. His medical center also has some pages on the Internet. He says the Internet has lowed costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way they do health care.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．The underlined word in the second paragraph “diagnosis” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．护理 B．诊断 C．创新
42．A new study finds that over _______ of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.
A．2/3 B．44% C．80%
43．The people who have health problems can _______ online.
①look for doctors or other providers
②look for information about a certain disease or medical condition
③find other people who have the same condition so that they can get spiritual support
④connect with the people who have the same condition and get the treatment design from them
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．A disease is considered uncommon if it influences fewer than 20,000 people around the world.
B．Patients will be treated (治疗) by doctors without going to the hospital soon.
C．Now social networking is changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other as well.
45．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．the Internet has improved relations between doctors and patients
B．the Internet is changing the world greatly
C．the Internet has played an important part in the life of people with health problems
六、阅读还原5选5
After traveling over 18 hours, we finally arrived at Baige Primary School in Yunnan Province. We came here to be volunteer teachers during the summer holiday of 2021. Located in the mountains, the school had over 400 children aged from 6—13 but only four teachers. ____46____ To enrich their lessons, we wanted to introduce different courses.
___47___ Before starting my first class, I spent several days reviewing key points and practicing often. In my first class, I poured out everything I had learned. However, the students weren’t interested and didn’t act well in my class.
After that, I changed my teaching plan. ____48____ For example, when I taught the culture in the Tang Dynasty, I began the class with story Journey to the West. This time the students actively took part in the discussion. Even after class, some of them were still talking about what they had learned in the lesson.
____49____ Thanks to my teaching style, the students easily understood and remembered the history. History class was not boring to them anymore.
After classes, we spent most of our time talking and playing games with the kids. Because of the location of the mountain, many children never went out. ____50____ We often told fun stories from the cities and encouraged students to study hard and visit these cities by themselves in the future.
It was an unforgettable experience. We felt proud that we could enlighten (启发) the kids and bring joy to these young minds.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．I decided to start with stories, telling them about those fun, touching and classic historical events.
B．The class schedule (日程表) was simple: Chinese, math and PE lessons.
C．As a history lover, I naturally became a history teacher.
D．For them, the outside world was wonderful but couldn’t be reached.
E．I knew that I had succeeded.
2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
http://sportaroundtheworld.com/fbur.interesting.sports
Four interesting and unusual sports from the world
Man vs. Horse Marathon
This race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London. It’s called a marathon（马拉松）.but it’s actually 35.4 km, not 42.2 km like a usual marathon. People race against horses across the hills and mountains. It started in 1981, but a human did not win until 2004.
Camel Wrestling
In Turkey（土耳其）, camel wrestling（骆驼格斗）is a very old sport. The largest camel wresting competition takes place every year and thousands of people come. In the sport, two camels fight against each other. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous.
Caber Toss
In this sport, players compete to throw a large piece of wood called caber as far as they can. There is no rule about the size of the caber, but it’s usually the size of a small tree. The visitors to the UK can watch the competition. At times, they also take part in it and enjoy the joy from the ancient sport.
Chess Boxing
A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. Players play a round（回合）of chess, followed by a round of boxing（拳击）. There are up to eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in England and Germany.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How many sports have animals as players?A．l. B．2. C．3.
32．From the passage, what can we learn about Man vs. Horse Marathon?
A．A usual marathon is shorter than Man vs. Horse Marathon.
B．Horses won races before 2004 while a human didn’t.
C．This race takes place in a small town in London, about 200 miles from Wales
33．Which of the following doesn’t take place in the UK?
A．Camel Wrestling. B．Caber Toss. C．Chess Boxing.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages?
A．There are no competition rules in Caber loss.
B．Sometimes there may be some danger in Camel Wrestling.
C．Chess Boxing appeared earlier than Man vs. Horse Marathon.
35．You can find the passages from a ________.
A．comic book B．website C．storybook
四、阅读判断
There was a young painter who made a living by painting portrait (肖像). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait and promised to pay him 10, 000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3, 000 dollars for this painting. ”
The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the man would keep his word.
The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy it, no one else will.” So he said, “I will ask you the question last time, will you sell it to me for 3, 000 dollars?” The young painter said seriously, “No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated (羞辱) by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise. ”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and his words. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting with the price of 200, 000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of Thief (贼). ”
Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200, 000 dollars to buy the portrait. The painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”, 错误的涂 “B”。)
36．The rich man came to get his portrait a month later, but he wasn’t satisfied with it.
37．The painter said that rich man would pay 20 times more than 10, 000 dollars for his portrait because the rich man broke his promise.
38．The rich man wanted to pay 3, 000 yuan for his portrait because he thought only he would buy it.
39．The painter preferred to keep the rich man’s portrait by himself rather than be humiliated by the rich man.
40．From the passage, we can know that we should keep our word.
五、阅读单选
How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. In some countries such as the USA, only 10% of the teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.
Some doctors find nature and health are interrelated. One example of this is the work of Dr. Matilda in Sweden (瑞典). The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their heart rates (率) were fast. After the test, one group of people were chosen to sit in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than the others’. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31, 000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. Students study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. And South Korea is another good example. It has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it’s now time to start rebuilding nature.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
41．The underlined word “interrelated” in the passage means “________’’ in Chinese.
A．相互联系的 B．毫不相干的 C．相互排斥的
42．After the math test, the heart rates of the people who didn’t sit in a 3D-virtual-reality room were ________ the heart rates of those who did.
A．slower than B．faster than C．the same as
43．Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer.
①the USA a. Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.
②Dubai b. About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year.
③Switzerland c. A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.
④South Korea d. 10% of the teenagers spend time outside every day.
A．①-a ②-d ③-b ④-c B．①-d ②-c ③-a ④-b C．①-d ②-c ③-b ④-a
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Doctors find that many people don’t like spending time outside, which is a big problem in the twentieth century.
B．Canadian researchers found that healthier people lived near cities.
C．Dr. Matilda is a doctor from Sweden.
45．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．HOW TO LIVE LONGER
B．COUNTRY LIFE - HEALTHIER AND EASIER
C．NATURE - PART OF PEOPLE’S DAILY LIFE
六、阅读还原5选5
“What! You, too? I believed I was the only one. ’’ Have you ever said anything like this to someone? ___46___
It seems that similarity（相似）often helps form friendship. A great thinker Aristotle once said, ‘‘People regard friendship as a matter of similarity, they say that we love those who are like ourselves. ___47___ American scientists from the University of California have said friends have similar behaviors. They invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. ___48___ According to their scans（观察）, friends who watched the same video reacted（反应）in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are related to motivation（动机）, learning and memory. ___49___
“Seeing one’s friends with similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）one’s own values, opinions, and interests, ’’ said a lead scientist. ___50___ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, have found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
根据短文内容, 将下面句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B．If so, you may become friends with this person.
C．But brain similarity is not the only thing that can help form friendship.
D．However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions（反应）to the same videos.
E．At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
答案：
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题
A
【分析】文章介绍了四个五一期间可以做的社会实践活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框Not more than 15﹣year﹣olds are wanted. （招募年龄不超过15岁的人。）可知应聘导游不能超过15岁。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二框You should be good with kids. （你应该善于与孩子相处。）可知要善于与孩子相处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一框For more information，call 0451﹣50677399. （咨询电话：0451﹣50677399）可知采摘蔬果拨打电话0451﹣50677399。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一框You have to learn an introduction of the place with 1. 000 words well. （你必须学会用1000字来介绍这个地方。）可知做导游要学会1000字的介绍而不是10000字。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知文章文章介绍了四个五一期间可以做的社会实践活动，所以推测本文来自报纸。故选C。
B
【分析】短文主要介绍了我们有的时候不得不面对我们不期而遇的困难，但是我们应该对生活保持积极的态度。保持积极的态度在我们度过困难时期不是容易的，然而只有我们拥有积极的态度才能克服困难。如果你能保持积极的态度，即使在你的生活中事情并不顺利，但你是生命的真正的赢家。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段前两句On July 23rd，Wang Jiapeng lost his legs when his plane crashed. Wang was only 12 years old. （7月23日，王家鹏的飞机坠毁，失去了双腿。当时王家鹏只有12岁。 ）可知，这与题干"王家鹏在12岁时失去了双腿。"描述相符，故填：A。
（2）根据第二段前三句Wang's mother took him to a special hospital in Beijing. She looked after him in the daytime and worked at night to make money. But after two years，Wang was still not able to leave the hospital. （王的母亲带他去了北京的一家特殊医院。她白天照顾他，晚上工作赚钱。但两年后，王仍然无法离开医院。）可知，这与题干"王的母亲细心地照顾着他，两年后他又恢复了健康。"描述不相符，故填：B。
（3）根据第三段最后一句But he was finally able to make up his mind，"I don't care how other people look at me. I must learn to do things myself. "（但他终于下定决心，"我不在乎别人怎么看我。我必须学会自己做事。"）可知，这与题干"最后，王决定自己解决问题。"描述相符，故填：A。
（4）根据第四段第一句For the next few years，Wang taught himself all his middle school subjects in the hospital. （在接下来的几年里，王在医院自学了所有的中学科目。）可知，这与题干"王自学了所有的大学科目，甚至在体育方面也取得了成就。"描述不相符，故填：B。
（5）通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了我们有的时候不得不面对我们不期而遇的困难，但是我们应该对生活保持积极的态度。这与题干"从这段话中，我们知道我们是我们认为的自己！"描述相符，故填：A。
C
【分析】文章主要介绍了脸盲症的表现，脸盲症人的困扰，并给出了几条建议。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段One in 33 people may have it. （每33人中就有一人可能患有此病。）1÷33≈3%，3%的人有脸盲症。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段If you have face blindness，explain to people you may not be able to recognize them next time. In this way，they won't think you ignore them. （如果你有脸盲症，向人们解释下次你可能认不出他们。这样，他们就不会认为你忽视了他们。）可知有脸盲症的人认不出别人，别人会认为忽视他们。据此，猜测ignore是"忽视"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Not recognizing others may lead to misunderstanding，and then fewer friends. （认不出别人可能会导致误解，然后更少的朋友。）可知脸盲症的人可能朋友更少。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Worries about recognizing faces may also make people stay away from social life. （对识别面孔的担忧也可能使人们远离社交生活。）可知有脸盲症的人可能远离社交生活。故选C。
（5）段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要提出了条建议：向人们解释下次你可能认不出他们，接受你的脸盲症，试着用其他方式记住人等。故选A。
D
【分析】本文主要讲述很多中国人有不同寻常的英文名字。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据第二段 One of my good friends calls herself Big Bird（我的一个好朋友给自己取名"大鸟"）以及she had students with the names Tomato and Potato（她有学生名叫"西红柿"和"土豆"），可知此处要表达"很多中国人有不同寻常的英文名"。故选E。
（2）根据第二段In one of her classes，she had students with the names Tomato and Potato（在她的一个班里，她的学生名叫"西红柿"和"土豆"），可知此处应说明我的一个朋友是老师。故选C。
（3）根据第二段Sometimes it's because someone famous chose the name first（有时是因为名人先取了这个名字），可知空格处应该是问"为什么人们会选择这样奇怪的名字"。故选A。
（4）根据第二段For many young learners，having a silly English name isn't a big deal（对许多年轻学习者来说，有一个愚蠢的英文名字并不是什么大不了的事），可知此处应该说"他们只是觉得它们是有趣的名字"。故选D。
（5）根据最后一段So just have fun and come up with something creative（所以，只要有趣和想出一些有创意的东西），可知此处应该说"所以，选择英文名并不是真的那么重要"。故选B。
2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是SAMESUN背包客旅馆的广告。
31．细节理解题。根据“Our housekeeping team cleans the hotel daily from 11a.m. - 4 p.m.”可知客房服务团队会在每天上午11点到下午4点打扫房屋。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“No outside guests in your room or hotel kitchen.”可知这是旅馆的规则，因此应该是房屋规则，不是单纯厨房或者酒吧。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“If you have friends visiting, they are welcome in SURFSIDE, our bar (酒吧) downstairs.”可知如果有朋友来拜访，可以去楼下的SURFSIDE酒吧。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Our housekeeping team cleans the hotel daily from 11a.m. - 4 p.m. During this time the staff will enter every room.”可知旅馆是有客房服务的，不用自己打扫房间。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Our housekeeping team cleans the hotel daily from 11a.m. - 4 p.m. During this time the staff will enter every room.”可知旅馆主要针对背包客，旅游者的，因此应该出现在旅游杂志。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者一次去参观用餐的经历，想到很多年前，自己做服务员时的辛苦，决定给服务员多点小费。
36．细节理解题。根据“A friend had sent me a restaurant gift card and I had picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. I took my children to a nice sit-down restaurant.”可知作者在晴朗的周日下午去用餐的，而不是周六。故填B。
37．细节理解题。根据“. The gift card included almost all of it. I reached into my wallet to get enough money to pay the rest. ”可知礼物卡几乎包括所有费用，但还是需要支付一部分，因此表述错误。故填B。
38．细节理解题。根据“At that moment I looked back to 30 years ago. I was working as a waiter (侍者) in a restaurant. ”可知30年以前作者也是服务员，因此知道他们的辛苦。故填A。
39．细节理解题。根据“My hand touched the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled and picked out the much larger bill. ”可知作者最终拿了一张大钞。故填B。
40．细节理解题。根据“We are all children of the same earth. We live together. So try to be good people and love children of nature.”可知“我们”都是同一个地球的孩子。 “我们”生活在一起。 所以试着做个好人，爱大自然的孩子。故填A。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网在有健康问题的人们的生活中扮演了重要的角色。
41．词句猜测题。根据“Our studies show that forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers online when they need a diagnosis or are planning a treatment design (治疗方案).”可知，44%的人在需要诊断或计划治疗设计时，实际上是在网上寻找医生或其他提供者，因此“diagnosis”意为“诊断”，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.”可知，超过80%的美国互联网用户在网上搜索健康信息，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers online”；“Two-thirds of Internet users look for information about a certain disease or medical condition online.”和“one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.”可知，有健康问题的人会再在网上搜索信息或者寻找医生或者寻找其他有同样症状的人，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“ Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.”可知，社交网络正在改变一些医生和病人之间的沟通方式，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了互联网在有健康问题的人们的生活中扮演了重要的角色，故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．E 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在云南省白鸽小学支教的经历。
46．根据下文“To enrich their lessons, we wanted to introduce different courses.”可知，我们想要丰富他们的课程，说明他们之前的课程比较简单，选项B“课程表很简单：语文、数学和体育课。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据下文“Before starting my first class, I spent several days reviewing key points and practicing often.”可知，我在上课前做了充分的准备，结合选项可知，此处应介绍我教授的科目，选项C“作为一个历史爱好者，我自然成为了一名历史老师。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据上文“After that, I changed my teaching plan.”可知，我改变了教学计划，所以此处具体介绍我的做法，选项A“我决定从故事开始，告诉他们那些有趣的、感人的和经典的历史事件。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据下文“Thanks to my teaching style, the students easily understood and remembered the history.”可知，学生们很容易理解和记住历史，说明我取得了成功，选项E“我知道我成功了。”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据上文“Because of the location of the mountain, many children never went out.”可知，许多孩子从来没有走出过大山，说明他们无法触及外面的世界，选项D“对于他们来说，外面的世界是美好的，但却遥不可及。”符合语境。故选D。
2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上四个有趣和特殊的运动。
31．细节理解提。根据“It’s called a marathon（马拉松）.but it’s actually 35.4 km, not 42.2 km like a usual marathon. People race against horses across the hills and mountains.”可知活动“an vs. Horse Marathon”有马参与；根据“The largest camel wresting competition takes place every year and thousands of people come.”可知活动“Camel Wrestling”有骆驼参加。一共有两项运动有动物参加。故选B
32．推理判断题。根据“It started in 1981, but a human did not win until 2004.”可知，直到2004年一个人才赢得了比赛，因此可推断出2004年之前马一直取胜而人类没有。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“In Turkey（土耳其）, camel wrestling（骆驼格斗）is a very old sport.”可知，活动“Camel Wrestling”是在土耳其举办的。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous.”可知，有时骆驼不想打架，它们就在人群中奔跑，这可能很危险，因此可判断活动“Camel Wrestling”有时可能有危险。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“http://sportaroundtheworld.com/fbur.interesting.sports”可知，此处是网址，可推测出文章来自网站。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．A
【分析】本文主要内容：有钱的男人花一万美金让年轻画家为他画一幅肖像画，但是他最后以不满意这幅肖像画为由降低画家的酬劳至三千美金；画家不愿接受这样的羞辱，于是他努力成为有名的画家，最后那个不讲信用的有钱人才向画家道歉并以二十万美金买下了当初的肖像画，这比当时的价格贵了二十倍。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“After a week, the rich man came to take the painting…”可知，有钱的男人一周后就来取画了，而不是一个月后，故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.”可知，画家说有钱人会为违背诺言付出20倍的代价，再结合最后一段“He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200, 000 dollars to buy the portrait. ”可知，有钱人最后的确为这幅画支付了比当初1万美金都要多很多的20万美金，故答案为A。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“…If I don’t buy it, no one else will.’ So he said, ‘I will ask you the question last time, will you sell it to me for 3, 000 dollars?’”可知，有钱人认为除了自己以外没人会买自己的肖像画，于是他最后只愿出价3千美金，而不是3千元，故答案为B。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“I would prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated by you.”可知，画家宁愿不把画卖出去也不愿被有钱人羞辱，也就是说他宁愿自己保留画也不愿被羞辱，故答案为A。
40．主旨大意题。根据本文主旨大意可知，有钱人本答应出价一万美金作为画家画肖像画的酬劳，但是他看到画后却以不满意为由拒绝支付足额的酬劳，最后画家成名后他才向画家道歉并以当初价格的20倍买下那副画，由此可知本文告诉我们要遵守诺言，故答案为A。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然对人类的身体健康有益，一些国家和城市正在积极地采取措施，让大自然成为我们生活的一部分。
41．词句猜测题。根据第二段“In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.”可知，此段通过举两个例子告诉我们住在公园附近的人更加健康，也就是说距离自然更近的人会更健康，由此可知自然和人类的健康是有联系的，A选项符合题意。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段“After the test, one group of people were chosen to sit in a 3D-virtual-reality room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than the others’. ”可知，测试后坐到三维虚拟现实室去体验自然景观和声音的一组人的心率比没有去三维虚拟现实室的人更慢，由此可知没有去三维虚拟现实室的人的心率会比去了的人更快。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段“And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day”可知，美国只有10%的青少年每天都在户外活动，故①—d；根据第三段“In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden…”可知，迪拜的一座带有大花园的新的购物中心即将建成，故②—c；根据第三段“In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. Students study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside.”可知，在瑞士，“森林学校”的小学生们在森林里学习他们的科目，在外面做大量的运动，故③—a；根据第三段“And South Korea is another good example. It has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year.”可知，在韩国，每年大约有1300万人参观城市附近的森林，故④—b。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“One example of this is the work of Dr. Matilda in Sweden.”可知，Dr. Matilda是来自瑞典的博士，C选项符合文意。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了大自然和人类健康之间的关系，只有C选项都涉及到了这两者之间的关系。故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．E 49．D 50．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们通过实验证实了朋友之间有很多相似之处，尤其是与动机、学习和记忆有关的部分。朋友之间在价值观、观点和兴趣等方面又相互影响。
46．根据上文“Have you ever said something like this to someone?”可知，此处句子是对上文的总结，结合备选项内容，可知B项“如果是这样的话，你可能最终和这个人成为了朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据后句“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.”可知，据《科学美国人》报道，加州大学的科学家称，朋友之间也有类似的行为。后文提及科学依据，所以此处与科学研究相关。结合A选项“现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据。”符合题意。故选A。
48．根据“According to their scans（观察）, friends who watched the same video reacted（反应）in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are related to motivation（动机）, learning and memory.”，可知，科学家观察他们的大脑活动，E选项“与此同时，科学家们扫描了他们的大脑并记录了他们的大脑活动”符合语境，故选E。
49．分析上下文可知，前文指出看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的，研究结果呈现的应该不止一种结果，D选项“那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应”符合题意，故选D。
50．根据后文内容“Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.”可知，德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现，友谊还取决于你和某人的身体距离，所以前文叙述的大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素，还有其他因素存在。C选项“但是大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素。” 符合题意。 故选C。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题
三、 阅读理解(本题共20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
May Day is coming. Will you join in social practice activities with your classmates, family members or friends? Here's some advice
If you want to spend a meaningful day, you can be a guide in 731 Museum. You have to learn an introduction of the place with 1. 000 words well. Not more than 15-year-olds are wanted. Please call us at 0451-51747773.
Would you like to help kids in an after-school program in the community? You can work there because lots of children stay at home without parents' care. You should be good with kids. 14— 17-year-olds are needed E-mail Address：55077468@qq. com.
You dream of being an excellent reporter, right? You can report something to encourage students when they are unhappy or in trouble. You can also share your ideas with others. 12-15-year-olds are wanted. Please visit our website wuw. xiaoyuan. com.
Picking garden will make you excited. You can pick all kinds of vegetables and fruit in Wanbao Town. The farmers there will take you to the grape field which is the size of three football fields. It is fit for the children over the age of 7. For more information, call 0451-50677399.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. If you are _____________ , you could be a guide.
A. seventeen B. sixteen C. fourteen
32. If you want to help kids in the after-school program, you should _______________.
A. get on well with them B. pick grapes C. visit the museum
33. If you want to pick vegetables and fruit, you can _______________.
A. call us at 0451-50677399
B. call us at 0451-51747773
C. e-mail us at 55077468@qq. com
34. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. A guide has to give a 10. 000-word introduction to the visitors.
B. Being a reporter, you'd better share your ideas with others.
C. The grape field is three times as big as a football field.
35. You may find this passage in a _____________.
A. diary B. story book C. newspaper
(B)
On July 23rd. Wang Jiapeng lost his legs when his plane crashed(失事). Wang was only 12 years old. “I felt I was the unluckiest person in the world, " said Wang. “When I saw students with their schoolbags on their backs, the sound of my wheelchair made me sick. ”
Wang's mother took him to a special hospital in Beijing. She looked after him in the daytime and worked at night to make money. But after two years. Wang was still not able to leave the hospital. Wang's mother became too tired to go on and one day she herself became a hospital patient!
One morning she woke up and saw her son holding breakfast for her. Wang's trip to the food shop was his first time outside the hospital in two years. The five-minute walk took him thirty minutes. But he was finally able to make up his mind, “I don't care how other people look at me. I must learn to do things myself”
For the next few years, Wang taught himself all his middle school subjects in the hospital. Five years after the accident, he won a chance to study in a college. Wang learned to drive, go rock climbing and swim. Ile even won an international swimming competition.
“You are what you think you are, " said Wang. "If you think you're disabled, you are. If you don't think so. you aren't. "
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”)
36. Wang Jiapeng lost his legs at the age of 12
37. Wang's mother looked after him carefully, then he got well again two years later.
38. Finally, Wang decided to solve problems himself
39. Wang taught himself all college subjects and even had achievements in sports.
40. From the passage, we know we are what we think we are!
(C)
A person comes towards you and says "hi". But you have no idea who he or she is. If you often experience this, you may have face blindness.
A new study shows that face blindness might be more common than we thought. One in 33 people may have it. Some cannot even recognize(辨认出)friends or family members. But some just have smaller problems. They spend a long time remembering faces. People could be born with face blindness. or develop it if they hurt their brains.
According to Joseph DeGutis, the writer of the study, people with face blindness may have a bad social life. Recognizing someone means “You are important to me” . Not recognizing others may lead to misunderstanding, and then fewer friends. Worries about recognizing faces may also make people stay away from social life.
If you have face blindness, explain to people you may not be able to recognize them next time. In this way, they won't think you ignore them. Accept your face blindness and tell yourself. This doesn't mean you don't care about others. Try to remember people in other ways, such as their voices.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41. The new study about face blindness tells us face blindness
A. may happen to about 3% of the people
B. might be less common than we thought
C. must be the result of hurting one's brain in childhood
42. The underlined word “ignore” in the passage means in Chinese.
A. 喜欢 B. 关注 C. 忽视
43. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. All who have face blindness can't recognize their friends.
B. You may have fewer friends if you have face blindness.
C. Face blindness can help people have a good social life.
44. In paragraph 3. people with face blindness might _________________.
A. study others" social life
B. pay more attention to their looks
C. cut down social activities
45. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To give advice to the people with face blindness.
B. To call on people with face blindness to help each other
C. To advise people with face blindness not to care about others.
(D)
Do you have an English name? If so, you either picked your name yourself, or perhaps your English teacher helped you choose one. But I've noticed one thing. 46. ________
One of my good friends calls herself Big Bird, like the role from the children's TV show Sesame Street(芝麻 街). 47. ____________ In one of her classes. she had students with the names Tomato and Potato. In another class, she had two girls named Echo. Before I came to China. I had never met anyone with these names. 48.___________ Sometimes it's because someone famous chose the name first. For example, the famous writer San Mao chose Echo as her English name, encouraging many girls after her to choose it as well. Other times, they choose names that have the same meanings as their Chinese names. For many young learners, having a silly English name isn't a big deal. 49. _________ But those working in certain environments with local English speakers usually choose more special names.
50__________ So just have fun and come up with something creative. In fact. my favorite unusual English name comes from a girl named Shmily It stands for "see how much I love you". I think it's both interesting and moving at the same time.
根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A. Why do people choose these strange names?
B. All in all. choosing an English name isn't really that important.
C. Another one of my friends is an English teacher.
D. They just see them as funny names.
E. There are a lot of Chinese people who have unusual English names.
2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
WELCOME TO SAMESUN BACKPACKER
We work hard to create a clean and safe environment where you can meet other travelers and have a lot of fun! A few things to make your stay more enjoyable.
FREE BREAKFAST is from 8 a.m. - 10 a.m. in the kitchen. Breakfast includes eggs, milk, cheese, bread, orange juice, coffee and tea.
FREE MOVIES run daily. See the movie board beside the front desk or speak to a staff (员工) member to get more information.
FREE WIFI
Network: SAMESUN-VB Password: svb90291
HOUSEKEEPING
Our housekeeping team cleans the hotel daily from 11a.m. - 4 p.m. During this time the staff will enter every room. Need a bath towel (毛巾) or something else for a shower? Just ask the front desk.
32 RULES
No outside guests in your room or hotel kitchen. If you have friends visiting, they are welcome in SURFSIDE, our bar (酒吧) downstairs.
Quiet time is from 12 p.m. - 7 a.m.
No smoking inside the building at any time.
EVERY HOUR IS HAPPY HOUR！
Show your room key downstairs at SURFSIDE to receive VIP prices:
SELECT (精选的) EATS: $6 - $8
ALL KINDS OF SELECT DRINKS/BEER (啤酒): $5 - $7
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．When might the housekeeping team clean the hotel?A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 2:00 p.m.
32．What is the missing word for the blank (空白处) of the notice board?
A．KITCHEN B．BAR C．HOUSE
33．According to the notice board, a traveler ____________.
A．can’t take a shower in the hotel
B．can take his friend to the bar with the name of SURFSIDE downstairs
C．can drink beer for free if he shows his room key downstairs at SURFSIDE
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice board?
A．The breakfast can’t be served at 10:30 in the morning.
B．Seeing movies and using wifi are free, but a traveler must pay money for select eats at SURFSIDE.
C．A traveler mustn’t smoke inside the building at any time and has to clean the room in person.
35．You can find the notice board above from __________.
A．a science report B．a travel magazine C．a government website
四、阅读判断
It was a few years ago. A friend had sent me a restaurant gift card and I had picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. I took my children to a nice sit-down restaurant.
The meal was delicious and we all had a good time. When the waitress (女侍者) brought the check, I looked down at it. The gift card included almost all of it. I reached into my wallet to get enough money to pay the rest. I saw two bills in my wallet. The first would include the rest of the check and a nice tip (小费). The second bill was much larger so I reached down to pick the first one.
At that moment I looked back to 30 years ago. I was working as a waiter (侍者) in a restaurant. It was long hours’ hard work for low pay. I remembered that I often saw the waitresses and waiters counting their little tips and worrying about their hard life. I also remembered the pain in their eyes and saw the sadness on their faces.
I was back in the present again. My hand touched the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled and picked out the much larger bill. As we all got up from the table, I handed it to the hard-working waitress. “You keep the change.” I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in the world. We are all children of the same earth. We live together. So try to be good people and love children of nature.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
36．On a Saturday afternoon, the writer and his children went to a nice sit-down restaurant.
37．The gift card included all the cost of the meal.
38．The writer was also a waiter in a restaurant before, so he understood how hard life was as a waiter or waitress.
39．In the end the waitress got the smaller bill from the writer.
40．According to the passage, we learn that we are all children of the same earth and we should go out of our way to be good people.
五、阅读单选
Have you ever searched the Internet for some information when you feel uncomfortable? A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.
Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still main source (来源) of health information when people get sick. But the study finds that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “Our studies show that forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers online when they need a diagnosis or are planning a treatment design (治疗方案). Two-thirds of Internet users look for information about a certain disease or medical condition online.”
The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual (精神上的) support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.
A disease is considered uncommon if it influences fewer than 200,000 people around the world. The rise of social networking (社交网络) has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less lonely. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.
Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Texas, America. His medical center also has some pages on the Internet. He says the Internet has lowed costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way they do health care.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．The underlined word in the second paragraph “diagnosis” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．护理 B．诊断 C．创新
42．A new study finds that over _______ of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.
A．2/3 B．44% C．80%
43．The people who have health problems can _______ online.
①look for doctors or other providers
②look for information about a certain disease or medical condition
③find other people who have the same condition so that they can get spiritual support
④connect with the people who have the same condition and get the treatment design from them
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．A disease is considered uncommon if it influences fewer than 20,000 people around the world.
B．Patients will be treated (治疗) by doctors without going to the hospital soon.
C．Now social networking is changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other as well.
45．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．the Internet has improved relations between doctors and patients
B．the Internet is changing the world greatly
C．the Internet has played an important part in the life of people with health problems
六、阅读还原5选5
After traveling over 18 hours, we finally arrived at Baige Primary School in Yunnan Province. We came here to be volunteer teachers during the summer holiday of 2021. Located in the mountains, the school had over 400 children aged from 6—13 but only four teachers. ____46____ To enrich their lessons, we wanted to introduce different courses.
___47___ Before starting my first class, I spent several days reviewing key points and practicing often. In my first class, I poured out everything I had learned. However, the students weren’t interested and didn’t act well in my class.
After that, I changed my teaching plan. ____48____ For example, when I taught the culture in the Tang Dynasty, I began the class with story Journey to the West. This time the students actively took part in the discussion. Even after class, some of them were still talking about what they had learned in the lesson.
____49____ Thanks to my teaching style, the students easily understood and remembered the history. History class was not boring to them anymore.
After classes, we spent most of our time talking and playing games with the kids. Because of the location of the mountain, many children never went out. ____50____ We often told fun stories from the cities and encouraged students to study hard and visit these cities by themselves in the future.
It was an unforgettable experience. We felt proud that we could enlighten (启发) the kids and bring joy to these young minds.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．I decided to start with stories, telling them about those fun, touching and classic historical events.
B．The class schedule (日程表) was simple: Chinese, math and PE lessons.
C．As a history lover, I naturally became a history teacher.
D．For them, the outside world was wonderful but couldn’t be reached.
E．I knew that I had succeeded.
2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
http://sportaroundtheworld.com/fbur.interesting.sports
Four interesting and unusual sports from the world
Man vs. Horse Marathon
This race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London. It’s called a marathon（马拉松）.but it’s actually 35.4 km, not 42.2 km like a usual marathon. People race against horses across the hills and mountains. It started in 1981, but a human did not win until 2004.
Camel Wrestling
In Turkey（土耳其）, camel wrestling（骆驼格斗）is a very old sport. The largest camel wresting competition takes place every year and thousands of people come. In the sport, two camels fight against each other. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous.
Caber Toss
In this sport, players compete to throw a large piece of wood called caber as far as they can. There is no rule about the size of the caber, but it’s usually the size of a small tree. The visitors to the UK can watch the competition. At times, they also take part in it and enjoy the joy from the ancient sport.
Chess Boxing
A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. Players play a round（回合）of chess, followed by a round of boxing（拳击）. There are up to eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in England and Germany.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How many sports have animals as players?A．l. B．2. C．3.
32．From the passage, what can we learn about Man vs. Horse Marathon?
A．A usual marathon is shorter than Man vs. Horse Marathon.
B．Horses won races before 2004 while a human didn’t.
C．This race takes place in a small town in London, about 200 miles from Wales
33．Which of the following doesn’t take place in the UK?
A．Camel Wrestling. B．Caber Toss. C．Chess Boxing.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages?
A．There are no competition rules in Caber loss.
B．Sometimes there may be some danger in Camel Wrestling.
C．Chess Boxing appeared earlier than Man vs. Horse Marathon.
35．You can find the passages from a ________.
A．comic book B．website C．storybook
四、阅读判断
There was a young painter who made a living by painting portrait (肖像). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait and promised to pay him 10, 000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3, 000 dollars for this painting. ”
The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the man would keep his word.
The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy it, no one else will.” So he said, “I will ask you the question last time, will you sell it to me for 3, 000 dollars?” The young painter said seriously, “No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated (羞辱) by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise. ”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and his words. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting with the price of 200, 000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of Thief (贼). ”
Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200, 000 dollars to buy the portrait. The painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”, 错误的涂 “B”。)
36．The rich man came to get his portrait a month later, but he wasn’t satisfied with it.
37．The painter said that rich man would pay 20 times more than 10, 000 dollars for his portrait because the rich man broke his promise.
38．The rich man wanted to pay 3, 000 yuan for his portrait because he thought only he would buy it.
39．The painter preferred to keep the rich man’s portrait by himself rather than be humiliated by the rich man.
40．From the passage, we can know that we should keep our word.
五、阅读单选
How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. In some countries such as the USA, only 10% of the teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.
Some doctors find nature and health are interrelated. One example of this is the work of Dr. Matilda in Sweden (瑞典). The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their heart rates (率) were fast. After the test, one group of people were chosen to sit in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than the others’. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31, 000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. Students study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. And South Korea is another good example. It has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it’s now time to start rebuilding nature.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
41．The underlined word “interrelated” in the passage means “________’’ in Chinese.
A．相互联系的 B．毫不相干的 C．相互排斥的
42．After the math test, the heart rates of the people who didn’t sit in a 3D-virtual-reality room were ________ the heart rates of those who did.
A．slower than B．faster than C．the same as
43．Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer.
①the USA a. Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.
②Dubai b. About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year.
③Switzerland c. A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.
④South Korea d. 10% of the teenagers spend time outside every day.
A．①-a ②-d ③-b ④-c B．①-d ②-c ③-a ④-b C．①-d ②-c ③-b ④-a
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Doctors find that many people don’t like spending time outside, which is a big problem in the twentieth century.
B．Canadian researchers found that healthier people lived near cities.
C．Dr. Matilda is a doctor from Sweden.
45．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．HOW TO LIVE LONGER
B．COUNTRY LIFE - HEALTHIER AND EASIER
C．NATURE - PART OF PEOPLE’S DAILY LIFE
六、阅读还原5选5
“What! You, too? I believed I was the only one. ’’ Have you ever said anything like this to someone? ___46___
It seems that similarity（相似）often helps form friendship. A great thinker Aristotle once said, ‘‘People regard friendship as a matter of similarity, they say that we love those who are like ourselves. ___47___ American scientists from the University of California have said friends have similar behaviors. They invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. ___48___ According to their scans（观察）, friends who watched the same video reacted（反应）in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are related to motivation（动机）, learning and memory. ___49___
“Seeing one’s friends with similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）one’s own values, opinions, and interests, ’’ said a lead scientist. ___50___ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, have found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
根据短文内容, 将下面句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B．If so, you may become friends with this person.
C．But brain similarity is not the only thing that can help form friendship.
D．However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions（反应）to the same videos.
E．At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
答案：
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题
A
【分析】文章介绍了四个五一期间可以做的社会实践活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框Not more than 15﹣year﹣olds are wanted. （招募年龄不超过15岁的人。）可知应聘导游不能超过15岁。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二框You should be good with kids. （你应该善于与孩子相处。）可知要善于与孩子相处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一框For more information，call 0451﹣50677399. （咨询电话：0451﹣50677399）可知采摘蔬果拨打电话0451﹣50677399。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一框You have to learn an introduction of the place with 1. 000 words well. （你必须学会用1000字来介绍这个地方。）可知做导游要学会1000字的介绍而不是10000字。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知文章文章介绍了四个五一期间可以做的社会实践活动，所以推测本文来自报纸。故选C。
B
【分析】短文主要介绍了我们有的时候不得不面对我们不期而遇的困难，但是我们应该对生活保持积极的态度。保持积极的态度在我们度过困难时期不是容易的，然而只有我们拥有积极的态度才能克服困难。如果你能保持积极的态度，即使在你的生活中事情并不顺利，但你是生命的真正的赢家。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段前两句On July 23rd，Wang Jiapeng lost his legs when his plane crashed. Wang was only 12 years old. （7月23日，王家鹏的飞机坠毁，失去了双腿。当时王家鹏只有12岁。 ）可知，这与题干"王家鹏在12岁时失去了双腿。"描述相符，故填：A。
（2）根据第二段前三句Wang's mother took him to a special hospital in Beijing. She looked after him in the daytime and worked at night to make money. But after two years，Wang was still not able to leave the hospital. （王的母亲带他去了北京的一家特殊医院。她白天照顾他，晚上工作赚钱。但两年后，王仍然无法离开医院。）可知，这与题干"王的母亲细心地照顾着他，两年后他又恢复了健康。"描述不相符，故填：B。
（3）根据第三段最后一句But he was finally able to make up his mind，"I don't care how other people look at me. I must learn to do things myself. "（但他终于下定决心，"我不在乎别人怎么看我。我必须学会自己做事。"）可知，这与题干"最后，王决定自己解决问题。"描述相符，故填：A。
（4）根据第四段第一句For the next few years，Wang taught himself all his middle school subjects in the hospital. （在接下来的几年里，王在医院自学了所有的中学科目。）可知，这与题干"王自学了所有的大学科目，甚至在体育方面也取得了成就。"描述不相符，故填：B。
（5）通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了我们有的时候不得不面对我们不期而遇的困难，但是我们应该对生活保持积极的态度。这与题干"从这段话中，我们知道我们是我们认为的自己！"描述相符，故填：A。
C
【分析】文章主要介绍了脸盲症的表现，脸盲症人的困扰，并给出了几条建议。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段One in 33 people may have it. （每33人中就有一人可能患有此病。）1÷33≈3%，3%的人有脸盲症。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段If you have face blindness，explain to people you may not be able to recognize them next time. In this way，they won't think you ignore them. （如果你有脸盲症，向人们解释下次你可能认不出他们。这样，他们就不会认为你忽视了他们。）可知有脸盲症的人认不出别人，别人会认为忽视他们。据此，猜测ignore是"忽视"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Not recognizing others may lead to misunderstanding，and then fewer friends. （认不出别人可能会导致误解，然后更少的朋友。）可知脸盲症的人可能朋友更少。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Worries about recognizing faces may also make people stay away from social life. （对识别面孔的担忧也可能使人们远离社交生活。）可知有脸盲症的人可能远离社交生活。故选C。
（5）段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要提出了条建议：向人们解释下次你可能认不出他们，接受你的脸盲症，试着用其他方式记住人等。故选A。
D
【分析】本文主要讲述很多中国人有不同寻常的英文名字。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据第二段 One of my good friends calls herself Big Bird（我的一个好朋友给自己取名"大鸟"）以及she had students with the names Tomato and Potato（她有学生名叫"西红柿"和"土豆"），可知此处要表达"很多中国人有不同寻常的英文名"。故选E。
（2）根据第二段In one of her classes，she had students with the names Tomato and Potato（在她的一个班里，她的学生名叫"西红柿"和"土豆"），可知此处应说明我的一个朋友是老师。故选C。
（3）根据第二段Sometimes it's because someone famous chose the name first（有时是因为名人先取了这个名字），可知空格处应该是问"为什么人们会选择这样奇怪的名字"。故选A。
（4）根据第二段For many young learners，having a silly English name isn't a big deal（对许多年轻学习者来说，有一个愚蠢的英文名字并不是什么大不了的事），可知此处应该说"他们只是觉得它们是有趣的名字"。故选D。
（5）根据最后一段So just have fun and come up with something creative（所以，只要有趣和想出一些有创意的东西），可知此处应该说"所以，选择英文名并不是真的那么重要"。故选B。
2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是SAMESUN背包客旅馆的广告。
31．细节理解题。根据“Our housekeeping team cleans the hotel daily from 11a.m. - 4 p.m.”可知客房服务团队会在每天上午11点到下午4点打扫房屋。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“No outside guests in your room or hotel kitchen.”可知这是旅馆的规则，因此应该是房屋规则，不是单纯厨房或者酒吧。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“If you have friends visiting, they are welcome in SURFSIDE, our bar (酒吧) downstairs.”可知如果有朋友来拜访，可以去楼下的SURFSIDE酒吧。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Our housekeeping team cleans the hotel daily from 11a.m. - 4 p.m. During this time the staff will enter every room.”可知旅馆是有客房服务的，不用自己打扫房间。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Our housekeeping team cleans the hotel daily from 11a.m. - 4 p.m. During this time the staff will enter every room.”可知旅馆主要针对背包客，旅游者的，因此应该出现在旅游杂志。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者一次去参观用餐的经历，想到很多年前，自己做服务员时的辛苦，决定给服务员多点小费。
36．细节理解题。根据“A friend had sent me a restaurant gift card and I had picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. I took my children to a nice sit-down restaurant.”可知作者在晴朗的周日下午去用餐的，而不是周六。故填B。
37．细节理解题。根据“. The gift card included almost all of it. I reached into my wallet to get enough money to pay the rest. ”可知礼物卡几乎包括所有费用，但还是需要支付一部分，因此表述错误。故填B。
38．细节理解题。根据“At that moment I looked back to 30 years ago. I was working as a waiter (侍者) in a restaurant. ”可知30年以前作者也是服务员，因此知道他们的辛苦。故填A。
39．细节理解题。根据“My hand touched the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled and picked out the much larger bill. ”可知作者最终拿了一张大钞。故填B。
40．细节理解题。根据“We are all children of the same earth. We live together. So try to be good people and love children of nature.”可知“我们”都是同一个地球的孩子。 “我们”生活在一起。 所以试着做个好人，爱大自然的孩子。故填A。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网在有健康问题的人们的生活中扮演了重要的角色。
41．词句猜测题。根据“Our studies show that forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers online when they need a diagnosis or are planning a treatment design (治疗方案).”可知，44%的人在需要诊断或计划治疗设计时，实际上是在网上寻找医生或其他提供者，因此“diagnosis”意为“诊断”，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.”可知，超过80%的美国互联网用户在网上搜索健康信息，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers online”；“Two-thirds of Internet users look for information about a certain disease or medical condition online.”和“one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.”可知，有健康问题的人会再在网上搜索信息或者寻找医生或者寻找其他有同样症状的人，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“ Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.”可知，社交网络正在改变一些医生和病人之间的沟通方式，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了互联网在有健康问题的人们的生活中扮演了重要的角色，故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．E 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在云南省白鸽小学支教的经历。
46．根据下文“To enrich their lessons, we wanted to introduce different courses.”可知，我们想要丰富他们的课程，说明他们之前的课程比较简单，选项B“课程表很简单：语文、数学和体育课。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据下文“Before starting my first class, I spent several days reviewing key points and practicing often.”可知，我在上课前做了充分的准备，结合选项可知，此处应介绍我教授的科目，选项C“作为一个历史爱好者，我自然成为了一名历史老师。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据上文“After that, I changed my teaching plan.”可知，我改变了教学计划，所以此处具体介绍我的做法，选项A“我决定从故事开始，告诉他们那些有趣的、感人的和经典的历史事件。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据下文“Thanks to my teaching style, the students easily understood and remembered the history.”可知，学生们很容易理解和记住历史，说明我取得了成功，选项E“我知道我成功了。”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据上文“Because of the location of the mountain, many children never went out.”可知，许多孩子从来没有走出过大山，说明他们无法触及外面的世界，选项D“对于他们来说，外面的世界是美好的，但却遥不可及。”符合语境。故选D。
2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上四个有趣和特殊的运动。
31．细节理解提。根据“It’s called a marathon（马拉松）.but it’s actually 35.4 km, not 42.2 km like a usual marathon. People race against horses across the hills and mountains.”可知活动“an vs. Horse Marathon”有马参与；根据“The largest camel wresting competition takes place every year and thousands of people come.”可知活动“Camel Wrestling”有骆驼参加。一共有两项运动有动物参加。故选B
32．推理判断题。根据“It started in 1981, but a human did not win until 2004.”可知，直到2004年一个人才赢得了比赛，因此可推断出2004年之前马一直取胜而人类没有。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“In Turkey（土耳其）, camel wrestling（骆驼格斗）is a very old sport.”可知，活动“Camel Wrestling”是在土耳其举办的。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous.”可知，有时骆驼不想打架，它们就在人群中奔跑，这可能很危险，因此可判断活动“Camel Wrestling”有时可能有危险。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“http://sportaroundtheworld.com/fbur.interesting.sports”可知，此处是网址，可推测出文章来自网站。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．A
【分析】本文主要内容：有钱的男人花一万美金让年轻画家为他画一幅肖像画，但是他最后以不满意这幅肖像画为由降低画家的酬劳至三千美金；画家不愿接受这样的羞辱，于是他努力成为有名的画家，最后那个不讲信用的有钱人才向画家道歉并以二十万美金买下了当初的肖像画，这比当时的价格贵了二十倍。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“After a week, the rich man came to take the painting…”可知，有钱的男人一周后就来取画了，而不是一个月后，故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.”可知，画家说有钱人会为违背诺言付出20倍的代价，再结合最后一段“He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200, 000 dollars to buy the portrait. ”可知，有钱人最后的确为这幅画支付了比当初1万美金都要多很多的20万美金，故答案为A。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“…If I don’t buy it, no one else will.’ So he said, ‘I will ask you the question last time, will you sell it to me for 3, 000 dollars?’”可知，有钱人认为除了自己以外没人会买自己的肖像画，于是他最后只愿出价3千美金，而不是3千元，故答案为B。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“I would prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated by you.”可知，画家宁愿不把画卖出去也不愿被有钱人羞辱，也就是说他宁愿自己保留画也不愿被羞辱，故答案为A。
40．主旨大意题。根据本文主旨大意可知，有钱人本答应出价一万美金作为画家画肖像画的酬劳，但是他看到画后却以不满意为由拒绝支付足额的酬劳，最后画家成名后他才向画家道歉并以当初价格的20倍买下那副画，由此可知本文告诉我们要遵守诺言，故答案为A。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然对人类的身体健康有益，一些国家和城市正在积极地采取措施，让大自然成为我们生活的一部分。
41．词句猜测题。根据第二段“In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.”可知，此段通过举两个例子告诉我们住在公园附近的人更加健康，也就是说距离自然更近的人会更健康，由此可知自然和人类的健康是有联系的，A选项符合题意。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段“After the test, one group of people were chosen to sit in a 3D-virtual-reality room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than the others’. ”可知，测试后坐到三维虚拟现实室去体验自然景观和声音的一组人的心率比没有去三维虚拟现实室的人更慢，由此可知没有去三维虚拟现实室的人的心率会比去了的人更快。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段“And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day”可知，美国只有10%的青少年每天都在户外活动，故①—d；根据第三段“In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden…”可知，迪拜的一座带有大花园的新的购物中心即将建成，故②—c；根据第三段“In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. Students study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside.”可知，在瑞士，“森林学校”的小学生们在森林里学习他们的科目，在外面做大量的运动，故③—a；根据第三段“And South Korea is another good example. It has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year.”可知，在韩国，每年大约有1300万人参观城市附近的森林，故④—b。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“One example of this is the work of Dr. Matilda in Sweden.”可知，Dr. Matilda是来自瑞典的博士，C选项符合文意。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了大自然和人类健康之间的关系，只有C选项都涉及到了这两者之间的关系。故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．E 49．D 50．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们通过实验证实了朋友之间有很多相似之处，尤其是与动机、学习和记忆有关的部分。朋友之间在价值观、观点和兴趣等方面又相互影响。
46．根据上文“Have you ever said something like this to someone?”可知，此处句子是对上文的总结，结合备选项内容，可知B项“如果是这样的话，你可能最终和这个人成为了朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据后句“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.”可知，据《科学美国人》报道，加州大学的科学家称，朋友之间也有类似的行为。后文提及科学依据，所以此处与科学研究相关。结合A选项“现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据。”符合题意。故选A。
48．根据“According to their scans（观察）, friends who watched the same video reacted（反应）in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are related to motivation（动机）, learning and memory.”，可知，科学家观察他们的大脑活动，E选项“与此同时，科学家们扫描了他们的大脑并记录了他们的大脑活动”符合语境，故选E。
49．分析上下文可知，前文指出看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的，研究结果呈现的应该不止一种结果，D选项“那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应”符合题意，故选D。
50．根据后文内容“Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.”可知，德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现，友谊还取决于你和某人的身体距离，所以前文叙述的大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素，还有其他因素存在。C选项“但是大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素。” 符合题意。 故选C。
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