黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题

二 、完形填空(本题共10分, 每小题1分)

A man walked in the desert(沙漠)for two days. He  21 a sand storm during the trip. After the sand storm. he lost the sense of direction. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly saw a small old house. He pulled his 22  body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly discovered a water pump(水泵).

Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水). 23 he couldn't pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground sadly. Just at that time. he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞). There was a yellow  24  on the bottle, which read, "You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don't lie. Before you leave, refill it with water!" Ile pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his 25.

At that moment, he thought, "If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be alive to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can't come back, I will be 26 to death. How can I 27 whether it's true or not?”

Finally, he made a 28 to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really 29 !

After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped ( 封 住 )it with the cork and 30  his words after the words, "Believe me! It's really useful. You should learn to pay before you get it!"

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

21. A. met                 B. missed    C. avoided

22. A. tired                B. perfect   C. strong

23. A. so                  B. but    C. and

24. A. map                B. note    C. stamp

25. A. luck                 B. success   C. ability

26. A. lonely               B. thirsty   C. hungry

27. A. tell                  B. say    C. talk

28. A. rule                 B. mess    C. decision

29. A. came out            B. set out    C. tried out

30. A. sent                 B. added   C. repeated

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空

Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the ___21___, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad —to England, the USA or Australia. Some Chinese ___22___ that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. ___23___ parents will spend a lot of money on their children’s education. Even ___24___ parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they’re not rich, they would rather pay for the education.

Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in others. But most parents fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to pass tests and how to study well ___25___ teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be ___26___, happy and clever. ___27___, many parents have realized the problem but few put it into practice.

Parents can achieve this ___28___ teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will ___29___ many of the skills that he will need later in life. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with, will make him interested and want to know more. These activities are teaching a child ____30____ to study at school, ________ to think and to use his mind. And that is more important.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

21．A．money B．education C．children

22．A．compare B．believe C．disagree

23．A．Or B．So C．But

24．A．old B．rich C．poor

25．A．in the face of B．instead of C．in honor of

26．A．educational B．different C．confident

27．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Especially

28．A．before B．by C．of

29．A．improve B．choose C．miss

30．A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空

Saint Nicholas was very rich and liked to help others. He also cared for the __21__ very much. He often brought many kinds of gifts, money and other useful things to their houses. He did this at night secretly so that no one knew, because he wanted no praise and just wanted to help others.

At that time, there were three poor kids in a family in his town. __22__ of their parents died. They could hardly make enough money to make a living. Nicholas felt sorry for them and decided to do __23__ to help them.

__24__ the night before Christmas, when everyone was asleep, Nicholas walked through the streets to the house where the three kids lived. Quietly, he climbed onto the roof (屋顶)and dropped three bags of gold into the chimney(烟囱). It so happened that the three kids had __25__ their stockings(长筒袜)before they went to bed. The stockings had been hung by the fire to dry. When Nicholas dropped the gold, each bag fell into a stocking.

The three kids were excited to find the three bags of gold in their stockings the next morning. And all of them couldn’t help __26__ “What a great wonder!” Now they didn’t have to worry about their meals. Soon, the story began to get around. Other __27__ began to hang up stockings on that day in the hope of __28__ bags of gold when they woke up the next morning.

Over the years, Saint Nicholas was __29__ Christmas. The __30__ of hanging stockings up by the chimney on Christmas Eve was known all over the world. And Santa Claus became the most popular guest on Christmas Day.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

21．A．poor B．old C．rich

22．A．All B．None C．Both

23．A．something B．anything C．everything

24．A．In B．On C．At

25．A．designed B．bought C．washed

26．A．to say B．saying C．say

27．A．students B．children C．women

28．A．to find B．finding C．find

29．A．connected with B．caught up with C．compared with

30．A．rule B．system C．tradition

答案：

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题

【分析】本文通过讲述一个故事告诉我们"要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出"的道理。

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免。根据下文After the sand storm，he lost the sense of direction. （沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。）可知，此处指他遇到了沙尘暴，故选：A。

（2）考查形容词。句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。tired 累的；perfect完美的；strong坚强的。根据上文While he was unable to hold on，he suddenly saw a small old house. （正当他撑不住的时候，他突然看到了一座小小的老房子。）可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选：A。

（3）考查连词。句意：他兴奋地去打水但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。so 因此；but但是；and和。由语境Excitedly，he went to draw water，. . . he couldn't pump water no matter how hard he tried. （他兴奋地去打水，……不管他怎么努力，他都抽不出水。）可知，此处前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选：B。

（4）考查名词。句意：瓶子上有一张黄色的便条。map地图；note便条；stamp邮票。根据下文which read，"You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't lie. Before you leave，refill it with water!"（上面写着："你必须先把水放进泵里，然后才能取水！不要撒谎。在你离开之前，给它加满水！"）可知，此处是一张黄色的便条，故选：B。

（5）考查名词。句意：他简直不敢相信自己的运气。luck运气；success成功；ability能力。根据上文He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water!（他拔下软木塞，发现瓶子里真的装满了水！）可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选：A。

（6）考查形容词。句意：如果我照便条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。lonely孤独的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据语境If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can't come back，I will be. . . to death. （如果我按照便条上说的那样把唯一的水放进水泵，水就回不来了，我会渴死的。）可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选：B。

（7）考查动词。句意：我如何识别是否它是真还是假。tell告诉，识别；say说；talk谈话。由语境How can I . . . whether it's true or not？（我如何……是否它是真还是假。）可知，此处是如何识别，故选：A。

（8）考查名词。句意：最后，他决定照便条上说的去做，并开始用颤抖的双手打水。rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。make a decision决定；由语境Finally，he made a. . . to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. （最后，他……照便条上说的去做，并开始用颤抖的双手打水。）可知，此处是决定照便条上说的去做，故选：C。

（9）考查动词短语。句意：果不其然，水真的出来了。came out出来；set out 出发；tried out试过。根据下文After he drank enough water，he filled the bottle with water. （他喝了足够的水后，把瓶子装满了水。）可知，水真的出来了，故选：A。

（10）考查动词。句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在便条后面加上他的话："相信我，它真的很有用。你应该学会在得到它之前先付出！"sent发送；added添加；repeated重复。根据语境He enveloped it with the cork and . . . his words after the words，" Believe me!It's really useful. You should learn to pay before you get it!"（他用软木塞把它包起来，在便条后面加上他的话："相信我！它真的很有用。你应该学会在得到它之前先付出！"）可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选：B。

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题

21．A    22．B    23．B    24．C    25．B    26．C    27．B    28．B    29．A    30．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了当下中国家长们在孩子的教育上很舍得花钱，认为教育投入越多就越好，但是钱基本上都是花在教孩子怎么考试，怎么学习。作者认为教给孩子一些重要的技能更重要。

21．句意：父母不在乎钱，经常把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至国外——英国、美国或澳大利亚。

money钱；education教育；children儿童。根据“Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children.”可知，此处应该指父母不在乎钱。故选A。

22．句意：一些中国人认为教育越贵越好。

compare比较；believe相信；disagree不同意。根据“Some Chinese…that the more expensive the education is, the better it is.”可知，此处指一些中国人所赞同的观点或者看法，使用believe。故选B。

23．句意：所以父母会在孩子的教育上花很多钱。

Or或者；So因此；But但是。根据“the more expensive the education is, the better it is.”可知，此处表因果关系。故选B。

24．句意：即使是贫穷的父母也会给他们的儿子或女儿买一台电脑。

old老的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“Though they’re not rich”可知，此处应该指那些相对贫穷的父母。故选C。

25．句意：问题在于，家长只是在教育孩子如何通过考试，如何好好学习，而不是教他们需要的最重要的技能。

in the face of面对；instead of代替，而不是；in honor of向……致敬。根据“how to study well…teaching them the most important skills that they need.”可知，此处指而不是，表转折含义。故选B。

26．句意：这些技能对于帮助他们自信、快乐和聪明很重要。

educational有教育意义的；different不同的；confident自信的。根据“happy and clever”可知，此处and前后并列的形容词感情色彩应该保持一致，此处指的是自信。故选C。

27．句意：不幸的是，许多家长已经意识到了这个问题，但很少有人付诸实践。

Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Especially尤其。根据“many parents have realized the problem but few put it into practice.”可知，此处应该含有消极态度的感情色彩，使用Unluckily。故选B。

28．句意：父母可以通过教孩子做饭或做其他家务等技能来实现这一点。

before在……之前；by通过；of……的。根据“teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework”可知，此处指by doing“通过做某事”。故选B。

29．句意：教孩子做饭将提高他以后生活中需要的许多技能。

improve提升；choose选择；miss想念，错过。根据“many of the skills that he will need later in life”和“make him interested and want to know more”可知，学习做饭会学到更多的东西，因此会帮助孩子提升许多的技能。故选A。

30．句意：这些活动不仅教会孩子在学校学习，还教会他们思考和运用知识。

not only; but also不但……而且；either; or要么……要么；neither; nor既不……也不。根据“These activities are teaching a child…to study at school,…to think and to use his mind.”可知，此处应为递进关系，使用not only; but also。故选A。

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题

21．A    22．C    23．A    24．B    25．C    26．B    27．B    28．B    29．A    30．C

【分析】富有的圣尼古拉斯乐于帮助别人，非常关心穷人。他在圣诞节前夕悄悄地从烟囱给失去双亲三个穷苦的孩子送去金子，碰巧装在孩子们挂在火炉边上的长筒袜，这个故事流传开来，其他孩子在那天开始挂长袜，希望第二天早上醒来时能找到礼物。人们把圣尼古拉斯与圣诞节联系在一起，圣诞节前夕把长袜挂在烟囱旁的传统闻名于世。

21．句意：他也非常关心穷人。

poor贫困的；old年老的；rich富裕的；根据下文“He often brought many kinds of gifts, money and other useful things to their houses….”可知此处指“关心穷人”；故选A。

22．句意：他们的父母都死了。

All（三者或以上）都；None没有一个；Both（二者）都；根据“their parents”提示可知此处指“父母双亡”；故选C。

23．句意：尼古拉斯为他们感到难过，决定做点什么来帮助他们。

something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问及否定句中；everything每件事、东西；由上文可知“尼古拉斯乐于帮助穷人”；可知此处指“他想做点什么帮助他们”；故选A。

24．句意：圣诞节前一天晚上，大家都睡着了，尼古拉斯穿过街道来到三个孩子住的房子。

In后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午或晚上等；On后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等；At后接具体钟表时刻；根据“the night before Christmas”可知此处指“在具体哪天晚上”；故选B。

25．句意：碰巧三个孩子在睡觉前洗了袜子。

designed设计；bought买；washed洗；根据“下文The stockings had been hung by the fire to dry.”长袜挂在炉边晾干；可知此处指“洗袜子”；故选C。

26．句意：他们都忍不住说：“真是个奇迹！”

to say说，不定式；saying动名词/现在分词；say原形；can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”；可知此处填V-ing形式；故选B。

27．句意：其他孩子在那天开始挂长袜，希望第二天早上醒来时能找到一袋袋金子。

students学生；children孩子们；women女人们；上文“尼古拉斯是帮助三个穷苦的孩子”可知，此处指“其他孩子也开始挂长袜”；故选B。

28．句意：其他孩子在那天开始挂长袜，希望第二天早上醒来时能找到一袋袋金子。

to find找到，不定式；finding动名词/现在分词；find原形；in the hope of  sth/ doing sth“怀着……希望”，可知此处填动名词；故选B。

29．句意：多年来，圣尼古拉斯与圣诞节联系在一起。

be connected  with与……相连/联系；caught up with赶上；compared with和……比起来；上文“圣诞节前一天晚上，尼古拉斯帮助那三个穷苦的孩子，不久，这个故事开始流传开来”；可知此处指“人们把圣尼古拉斯与圣诞节联系在一起”；故选A。

30．句意：圣诞节前夕把长袜挂在烟囱旁的传统闻名于世。

rule规则；system系统；tradition传统；由上文可知“尼古拉斯在圣诞节前夕帮助那三个穷苦的孩子，不久，这个故事开始流传开来，其他孩子在那天开始挂长袜，希望第二天早上醒来时能找到礼物”；可知此处指“把长袜挂在烟囱旁的传统”；故选C。