(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解八年级上册Unit 7 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解八年级上册Unit 7 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共12页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
dangerus形容词变名词_________________
pssible形容词变副词_________________
prbably副词变形容词_________________
peace名词变形容词_________________
pllute动词变名词_________________
predictin名词变动词_________________
believe动词变名词_________________
disagree动词变名词_________________
【一词多义】
1. even _____________ _____________ ____________
Mary wrks even harder than befre.
Even if yu fail, wrk hard and yu will still succeed ne day.
Mther wrries me a lt, she said, “the things arund yu are t dangerus, even a small piece f paper can hurt yu.”
2. earth ___________ ____________
We have nly ne earth. We shuld prtect it well.
What n earth is that?
3. paper ____________ ____________
Yu can write what yu want t say n a piece f paper.
Time’s up. Hand in yur papers please.
4. fall ___________ _____________
“Fall” has the same meaning as “autumn”.
Kids can fall dwn frm bikes easily when first learning hw t ride it.
5. plant ___________ _____________
We will plant many trees n Trees Planting Day.
Plants need watering ften.
6. space _____________ ______________
I‘d like t fly t space ne day.
There is sme space fr us t put the pian.
【词汇用法】
1. already: adv./用于现在完成时/用于肯定句中
相关词辨析: already vs. yet
already: adv./用于现在完成时/用于肯定句中
yet: adv./用于现在完成时/用于否定句
2. during: prep./during +时间段/during the past few years(现在完成时)
相关词辨析: during vs. fr vs. in
during: prep./during the past few years(现在完成时)
fr: prep./fr +一段时间(用延续性动词，通常用一般过去时，现在完成时)
in: prep./in +一段时间(固定搭配或一般将来时)
3. believe: v./belive sb./believe in sb./believe it r nt
相关词辨析: trust vs. believe
trust: v./trust sb.
believe: v./believe sb./believe in sb.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
有危险的，不安全的
行星
人的
植物
不可能存在或发生的，不可能的
污染，污染物
可能存在或发生的，可能的
污染，污染物
已经，早已
预言，预测
甚至，连，愈加
火箭
很可能，大概
海，海洋
在…里面
仆人
公寓套房
形状，外形
宇航员，航天员
一方(的意见，态度，立场)
地球，世界
天空
环境
太空，空间
工厂
单词，词
将来，未来
在…期间
假期，假日
相信，认为有可能
人
不同意，持不同意见，有分歧
纸，纸张
倒塌，跌倒，掉落
参加，参与，部分
种植
和平
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
believe
disagree
fall
plant
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
apartment
human
pllutin
astrnaut
paper
predictin
earth
part
rcket
envirnment
peace
sea
factry
planet
servant
future
plant
shape
hliday
space
side
wrd
sky
单词
比较级
最高级
dangerus
in future___________
in the future___________
n hliday___________
take part in___________
ut f shape___________
in shape___________
n either side f the rad___________
in space___________
little space___________
have a wrd with sb. ___________
have wrds with sb. ___________
in a wrd___________
in ther wrds___________
believe in___________
believe it r nt___________
fall ff___________
fall ver___________
fall dwn___________
fall in lve with___________
fall asleep___________
【攻占语法】
情态动词(will)
一、will的问答:
1) —Will yu cme t my party?
—Yes, I will./N, I wn’t.
二、will 的用法:
1. 用于一般将来时
2. 表示现在的习惯, 当表示过去的习惯时用wuld
He will ften read English bks all night.
He wuld always have bread fr breakfast in his childhd.
3. 表示强烈的意愿: 常用于口语中重读
I will succeed.
【词汇练习】
Yang Liwei is a great Chinese a ________.
It is ur duty t prtect the living e ________ in the earth.
I have a ________ finished my hmewrk, s I can play cmputers games.
Nwadays mst peple in the city live in a________.
There are abut twenty f ________ alng the river. The plluted water frm them has destryed the envirnment.
B ________ it r nt, last Sunday is the cldest day in the pastyears.
Children shuldn't run r jump n the busy streets. It is t d ________.
T save the animals in d________, we shuldn’t cut dwn the trees any mre.
I agreed t have a picnic in the park n Sunday, but Lily d ________.
His wrks was never published(出版) d ________ his lifetime.
The prices f fruit usually run up d ________ the winter mnths.
September had cme and leaves were starting t f_________.
Michelle has f ________asleep with her head against his shulder.
What will the cities in the f ________ lk like?
During the summer h ________, I will take part in a tw-week wrk experience activity.
H ________ can think and talk, but animals can’t.
It’s i ________ fr him t get there n ft because it’s far away.
If buildings fall dwn with peple i ________, fire fighters cme t save the peple under the building.
Culd yu pass me sme pieces f p________ t write n?
We students shuld take an active p ________ in mre utdr activities every day.
Will there be wrld p________ with nly ne wrld in 100 years?
The earth, ur hme, is the third p ________ frm the sun.
There are many yung peple p________ the trees in the park.
The air is p ________ by factry smke and we shuld take actin t have mre blue days.
In the future, there will be mre fresh water because there will be less p ________ in the sea.
The e-bk readers make it p________ fr students t thrw away heavy schl bags.
Of all sngs he wrte, I think this is p ________ the best ne.
The cluds in the sky are in different s________, such as dgs, rabbits and s n.
Lts f buildings are standing n bth s________ f the rad.
Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astrnaut in s ________.
【参考答案】
dangerus形容词变名词danger
pssible形容词变副词pssibly
prbably副词变形容词prbable
peace名词变形容词peaceful
pllute动词变名词pllutin
predictin名词变动词predict
believe动词变名词belief
disagree动词变名词disagreement
1. even 更 即使 甚至
Mary wrks even harder than befre.
Even if yu fail, wrk hard and yu will still succeed ne day.
Mther wrries me a lt, she said, “the things arund yu are t dangerus, even a small piece f paper can hurt yu.”
2. earth 地球 到底
We have nly ne earth. We shuld prtect it well.
What n earth is that?
3. paper 纸 试卷
Yu can write what yu want t say n a piece f paper.
Time’s up. Hand in yur papers please.
4. fall 秋天 摔跤
“Fall” has the same meaning as “autumn”.
Kids can fall dwn frm bikes easily when first learning hw t ride it.
5. plant 种植 植物
We will plant many trees n Trees Planting Day.
Plants need watering ften.
6. space 太空 空间
I‘d like t fly t space ne day.
There is sme space fr us t put the pian.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
有危险的，不安全的
dangerus
adj.
行星
planet
n.
人的
human
adj.
植物
plant
n.
不可能存在或发生的，不可能的
impssible
adj.
污染
pllute
v.
可能存在或发生的，可能的
pssible
adj.
污染，污染物
pllutin
n.
已经，早已
already
adv.
预言，预测
predictin
n.
甚至，连，愈加
even
adv.
火箭
rcket
n.
很可能，大概
prbably
adv.
海，海洋
sea
n.
在…里面
inside
adv.&prep.
仆人
servant
n.
公寓套房
apartment
n.
形状，外形
shape
n.
宇航员，航天员
astrnaut
n.
一方(的意见，态度，立场)
side
n.
地球，世界
earth
n.
天空
sky
n.
环境
envirnment
n.
太空，空间
space
n.
工厂
factry
n.
单词，词
wrd
n.
将来，未来
future
n.
在…期间
during
prep.
假期，假日
hliday
n.
相信，认为有可能
believe
v.
人
human
n.
不同意，持不同意见，有分歧
disagree
v.
纸，纸张
paper
n.
倒塌，跌倒，掉落
fall
v.
参加，参与，部分
part
n.
种植
plant
v.
和平
peace
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
believe
believes
believed
believed
believing
disagree
disagrees
disagreed
disagreed
disagreeing
fall
falls
fell
fallen
falling
plant
plants
planted
planted
planting
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
apartment
apartments
human
humans
pllutin
/
astrnaut
astrnauts
paper
papers
predictin
predictins
earth
earths
part
parts
rcket
rckets
envirnment
/
peace
/
sea
/
factry
factries
planet
planets
servant
servants
future
/
plant
plants
shape
shapes
hliday
hlidays
space
/
side
sides
wrd
wrds
sky
skies
单词
比较级
最高级
dangerus
mre dangerus
mst dangerus
in future在未来
in the future在不久的将来
n hliday在度假
take part in参与，参加
ut f shape变形
in shape没变形
n either side f the rad路的两边
in space在太空中
little space很少的空间
have a wrd with sb. 与某人交流
have wrds with sb. 与某人吵架
in a wrd总而言之
in ther wrds换句话说
believe in信仰
believe it r nt信不信由你
fall ff从…上摔下来
fall ver摔倒
fall dwn从…上摔下来
fall in lve with爱上
fall asleep入睡
【词语练习】
Astrnaut envirnment already apartments factries Believe dangerus danger disagree during during fall fallen fall hliday humans impssible inside paper part peace planet planting plluted pllutin pssible prbably shapes sides space