(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解八年级上册Unit 9 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解八年级上册Unit 9 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共12页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
sad形容词变名词__________________
surprised形容词变名词__________________
prepare动词变名词__________________
invitatin名词变动词__________________
pening名词变动词__________________
print动词变名词__________________
【一词多义】
1. until _____________ ____________ _____________ ____________
I didn't get up until 9:00.
I didn't get up until my mther called me.
I slept until 9:00.
I slept until my mther called me.
2. frward ____________ ______________ ________________
Wait fr a mment please. I have t frward the e-mail at nce.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Walk frward and yu will see the target.
3. hang ______________ _______________ ________________
Hanging smene is a way t kill peple.
Yu can hang yur cat n that clthes stand.
I smetimes hang ut with my parents after supper.
4. available _____________ _______________
I’m srry I’m nt available these days, s I can’t g t yur party.
I am using my dictinary, it’s nt avavilable nw.
5. catch ____________ ___________ ______________ _____________ _______________
I caught a hurt bird this mrning.
The thief was caught by the plice quickly.
I ften get up early t catch the first bus.
I need t wrk harder t catch up with thers.
Unluckily, I was caught in the heavy rain.
【词汇用法】
1. prepare: v./prepare fr sth./prepare sth.
相关词辨析: prepare fr sth. Vs. get ready fr sth. Vs. be ready fr sth./make preparatins fr
prepare fr sth.: 为…做准备
get ready fr sth.: 为…做好准备
be ready fr sth.: 准备好做某事
make preparatins fr: 为…做准备
2. until: prep./nt+短暂性动词+until+短语/延续性动词+until+短语
cnj./ nt+短暂性动词+until+从句/延续性动词+until+从句
3. reply: v./reply the email/reply t sb.
近义词辨析: reply vs. answer
reply: v./reply the email/reply t sb.
answer: v./answer sb./answer the phne
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
有空的，可获得的
乔迁聚会
高兴，愿意
邀请，请柬
(令人)悲哀的，(令人)难过的
开幕式，落成典礼
惊奇的，感觉意外的
准备，准备工作
使做好准备，把…准备好
工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
到…时，直到…为止
没有，不(做某事)
再见
接受
日历，日程表
及时赶上，接住，抓住
音乐会，演奏会
删除
白天，日间
转寄，发送
大事，公开活动，比赛项目
悬挂，垂下
(=examinatin)考试
邀请
流行性感冒，流感
向前，前进
胶水
打印，印刷
客人，宾客
拒绝
校长
回答，答复
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
accept
catch
delete
frward
hang
invite
prepare
print
refuse
reply
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
cncert
event
husewarming
headmaster
exam
invitatin
guest
flu
pening
weekday
glue
preparatin
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
sad
surprised
be glad t d sth._________________
be surprised at sth._________________
prepare fr_________________
pass the exam_________________
n the weekdays_________________
make preparatins fr_________________
catch up with_________________
withut the help f_________________
hang ut_________________
【攻占语法】
情态动词(may/might)
一、may的问答:
1) —May I ask yu sme questins?
—Yes, yu may/N, yu may nt.
2) —May I park my car here?
—Yes, yu may./N, yu may nt/N, yu mustn’t.
二、may的用法:
1. 表请求:
May I ask yu sme questins?
2. 表允许:
May I park my car here?
3. 表推测: 对现在的推测 vs. 对过去的推测
对现在的推测: ____________________________
对过去的推测: ____________________________
He may be at hme nw because nbdy answers the dr.
He may nt have been at hme last night because nbdy answered when I kncked the dr.
4. 表祝愿:
May yu a bright future.
5. might d…as well
Yu might take her advice as well.
【词汇练习】
When yu a ________ a present, yu must use bth hands. It’s a traditinal custm in China.
Fifty years ag, the wrld's ppulatin was smaller and there was mre fresh water a ________ per persn than there is nw.
The Wrld Cup is an e ________ which everybdy lves talking abut.
There was a c ________ n the wall abve, with large squares arund the dates.
Little Peter c ________ a high fever. His bdy temperature was as high as 40 °C.
Of all the c ________ I have attended, I like the ne f flk music best.
The restaurant is pen during the d ________. Please dn’t cme here in the evening.
Sara is lking f ________ t getting her birthday gift frm her father.
Ladies and gentlemen, please welcme tnight’s special g ________.
Last weekend I had nthing t d, s I h ________ ut with a friend later.
Thank yu fr yur i ________ and I will sure cme t yur party.
They i ________ me t visit their huse last Sunday, but I was busy then.
I am glad t be invited t the ________ f the new shp.
I’m sure the party will be great because we did a lt f p ________ fr it.
My birthday is cming, s my parents are p ________ a party fr me.
If yu can’t g, yu shuld learn hw t r ________ them plitely.
Althugh he culd get much mre mney in the new cmpany, he r ________ their ffer.
He receives my letters but never r ________.
She was s ________ that they held a party fr her.
When I am dwn, I dn’t like sad mvies, because they make me even s ________.
In rder t get gd grades, the students always study u ________ late at night.
There are five w ________ in a week.
Bruce can't wrk ut the math prblem w ________ yur help.
W ________ sun, nthing can grw.
I wn't buy it u ________ it's cheap. Yu knw that I have nly a little mney left.
【语法练习】
—Is Simn cming by train?
—He shuld, but he _______ nt. He likes driving his car.
A. may B. shall C. need D. must
—Where is mm nw?
—I’m nt sure. She ______ be in the kitchen.
A. shall B. may C. need D. must
—Where is Linda?
—I'm nt sure. She_____at the library.
A.maybe B.may be C.may D.must be
—_________ yu change a pund fr me, please?
—I _________ have sme. Let me see.
A. Shuld; mightB. Can; must
C. Culd; mayD. Will; wuld
Jhn, yu ________ play with the knife, yu ______ hurt yurself.
A.wn’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may
C. shuldn’t; must D. can’t; shuldn’t
【参考答案】
sad形容词变名词sadness
surprised形容词变名词surprise
prepare动词变名词preparatin
invitatin名词变动词invite
pening名词变动词pen
print动词变名词printer
1. until 直到…才 直到… 才 直到 直到
I didn't get up until 9:00.
I didn't get up until my mther called me.
I slept until 9:00.
I slept until my mther called me.
2. frward 转发 期待 向前
Wait fr a mment please. I have t frward the e-mail at nce.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Walk frward and yu will see the target.
3. hang 绞死 悬挂 闲逛
Hanging smene is a way t kill peple.
Yu can hang yur cat n that clthes stand.
I smetimes hang ut with my parents after supper.
4. available 有空的 可用的
I’m srry I’m nt available these days, s I can’t g t yur party.
I am using my dictinary, it’s nt avavilable nw.
5. catch 抓住 逮捕 赶上 跟上 淋雨
I caught a hurt bird this mrning.
The thief was caught by the plice quickly.
I ften get up early t catch the first bus.
I need t wrk harder t catch up with thers.
Unluckily, I was caught in the heavy rain.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
有空的，可获得的
available
adj.
乔迁聚会
husewarming
n.
高兴，愿意
glad
adj.
邀请，请柬
invitatin
n.
(令人)悲哀的，(令人)难过的
sad
adj.
开幕式，落成典礼
pening
n.
惊奇的，感觉意外的
surprised
adj.
准备，准备工作
preparatin
n.
使做好准备，把…准备好
prepare
v.
工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
weekday
n.
到…时，直到…为止
until
cnj.&prep.
没有，不(做某事)
withut
prep.
再见
gdbye
interj.&n.
接受
accept
v.
日历，日程表
calendar
n.
及时赶上，接住，抓住
catch
v.
音乐会，演奏会
cncert
n.
删除
delete
v.
白天，日间
daytime
n.
转寄，发送
frward
v.
大事，公开活动，比赛项目
event
n.
悬挂，垂下
hang
v.
(=examinatin)考试
exam
n.
邀请
invite
v.
流行性感冒，流感
flu
n.
向前，前进
frward
adv.
胶水
glue
n.
打印，印刷
print
v.
客人，宾客
guest
n.
拒绝
refuse
v.
校长
headmaster
n.
回答，答复
reply
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
accept
accepts
accepted
accepted
accepting
catch
catches
caught
caught
catching
delete
deletes
deleted
deleted
deleting
frward
frwards
frwarded
frwarded
frwarding
hang
hangs
hanged/hung
hanged/hung
hangign
invite
invites
invited
invited
inviting
prepare
prepares
prepared
prepared
preparing
print
prints
printed
printed
printing
refuse
refuses
refused
refused
refusing
reply
replies
replied
replied
replying
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
cncert
cncerts
event
events
husewarming
/
headmaster
headmasters
exam
exams
invitatin
invitatins
guest
guests
flu
/
pening
penings
weekday
weekdays
glue
/
preparatin
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
sad
sadder
saddest
surprised
mre surprised
mst surprised
be glad t d sth.高兴去做某事
be surprised at sth.对…感到吃惊
prepare fr为…做准备
pass the exam通过考试
n the weekdays在工作日
make preparatins fr为…做准备
catch up with跟上，赶上
withut the help f没有…的帮助
hang ut到处闲逛
【词语练习】
Accept available event calendar caught cncerts daytime frward guests hanged invitatin invited pening preparatin preparing replay refused replies surprised sadder until weekdays withut withut until
【语法练习】
ABBCB