期中模拟预测卷-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版2020）

这是一份期中模拟预测卷-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版2020），文件包含期中模拟预测卷-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲牛津译林版2020解析版docx、期中模拟预测卷-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲牛津译林版2020原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中模拟预测卷

(时间：90分钟　满分：120分)
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·江苏·高二江苏省天一中学校考期中）
Best Compact SUVs for 2022
If you are looking for more interior and cargo space than sedans offer, compact SUVs can be a great choice. We highlight the best compact SUVs below to help get you started.

2022 Hyundai Tucson
#1 in Compact SUVs
Features & Specs
SEATING:5
DRIVETRAIN: FWD, AWD
HORSEPOWER: 187
The redesigned 2022 Hyundai Tucson ranks at the top of the compact SUV class, thanks in part to its composed ride and handling, spacious and upscale interior, user—friendly infotainment system, and long list of driver assistance features. The redesigned Tucson impresses with its spacious five-seat interior and large cargo area. And it's powered by a zippy yet economical four-cylinder engine. It's also backed by a 10-year/100,000-mile powertrain warranty.

2021 Mazda CX—5
#2 in Compact SUVs
Features & Specs
SEATING: 5
DRIVETRAIN: FWD, AWD
HORSEPOWER:187—227
The 2021 Mazda CX-5 challenges for a top spot in the competitive compact SU'V class thanks to its engaging handling and refined interior. The CX-5 doesn't have the most spacious cargo hold, hut it offers a sophisticated and elegant interior, comfortable seating, and a revamped infotainment system. The CX-5's solid combination of quality and value led us to name it as a finalist for our 2021 Best Compact SUV for the Money award. It was also named a finalist for our 2021 Best Compact SUV for Families award.

2022 Honda CR—V
#3 in Compact SUVs
Features & Specs
SEATING: 5
DRIVETRAIN: FWD．AWD
HORSEPOWER: 190
The 2022 Honda CR—V finishes near the top of our compact SUV rankings. It's among the class leaders in several areas, including passenger and cargo space and fuel economy. The Honda CR—V is a good SUV. It delivers energetic acceleration and a comfortable ride, and it gets good gas mileage. Because of its solid combination of quality and value, we named the CR—V a finalist for our 2022 Best Compact SUV for the Money.

1．If you pay much attention to a SUV's powertrain guarantee, is a good choice.A．2021 Hyundai Tucson B．2021 Mazda CX—5
C．2022 Honda CR—V D．2022 Hyundai Tucson
2．What can we learn about the three SUVs from the passage?
A．The three SUVs share the same seating and drivetrain.
B．The 2021 Mazda CX —5 is powered by a zippy four—cylinder engine.
C．The 2022 Hyundai Tucson doesn't have large spacious cargo hold.
D．The CR—V was named 2021 Best Compact SUV for Families award.
3．What's the main purpose of this passage?
A．To detail some best compact SUVs for 2022.
B．To promote the best compact SUVs for readers.
C．To advertise for some car designing companies.
D．To guide readers to choose a SUV from rankings.
【答案】1．D    2．A    3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年几款最佳紧凑型SUV。
1．细节理解题。根据文中对2022 Hyundai Tucson介绍的最后一句“And it's powered by a zippy yet economical four-cylinder engine. It's also backed by a 10-year/100,000-mile powertrain warranty.（它由一个快速而经济的四缸发动机驱动。它还拥有10年/10万英里的动力系统保修。）”可知，如果你比较关注车子的动力系统保障的话，那么2022 Hyundai Tucson肯定是一个好的选择。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据文中三个车型介绍中的两项SEATING:5（座位：5）和DRIVETRAIN: FWD, AWD（动力传动系统：前轮驱动，AWD）可知，这三个车型拥有同样的座位和动力传动系统（The three SUVs share the same seating and drivetrain.）。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you are looking for more interior and cargo space than sedans offer, compact SUVs can be a great choice. We highlight the best compact SUVs below to help get you started.（如果你正在寻找更多的内部和货物空间比轿车提供，紧凑型SUV可以是一个伟大的选择。我们在下面列出了最好的紧凑型SUV，以帮助你入门。）”结合全文可知，本文主要是为了为读者推荐最好的紧凑型SUV（To promote the best compact SUVs for readers.）。故选B项。
B
（2023·湖南·高二湖南师大附中校考期中）It was near New Year 2014, and David Fajgenbaum, who was battling Castleman disease, was rushed to a CT scan in an Arkansas hospital. Tears streamed down his face. He thought about the first patient who’d died under his care and how her brain had bled in a similar way from a stroke(中风).
But he survived. Also, this experience led David to complete “the undertaking” surprising his doctors. “You learn a lot by almost dying,” they said.
It was in 2010 that David got very sick and was hospitalized for five months. He was learning to become a doctor at the University of Pennsylvania in memory of his mother who died of cancer. The examination showed it was idiopathic multi-centric Castleman disease (MCD). First described in 1954, Castleman presents partly like an autoimmune(自身免疫的) condition and partly like cancer. It doesn’t happen very often — there’re only around 7,000 new cases each year in the United States, so a very limited number of experts are on it.
In his hospital bed, David felt weak. His organs were failing, and he noticed curious red spots on his skin. He asked doctors what the “blood moles” meant. But they, focused on saving his life, weren’t interested in them. Castleman disease struck David four more times over the next three years. Despite it all, he managed to graduate and later founded the Castleman Disease Collaborative Network (CDCN) devoted to fighting Castleman disease.
In late 2013, Castleman struck again, landing David in that Arkansas hospital. It marked his closest brush with death yet. After this time, David set out to try to save his own life. Examining his medical charts, he zeroed in on an idea that researchers hadn’t explored. With considerable effort, he found a drug called Sirolimus might be beneficial to his discase. After consulting with his doctors, he picked up the drug. So far, it’s working. David is in recovery and devoting his medical career to saving other patients like him. “I hope my story offers lessons far beyond medicine about what people can do when they’re up against a brick wall,” says David.
4．How did David feel when having the CT scan?
A．Grateful. B．Awkward. C．Hopeless. D．Unsure.
5．What does “the undertaking” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．David founded the CDCN. B．David recovered from Castleman.
C．David survived the CT scan. D．David found a way to treat his disease.
6．What do we know about Castleman disease?
A．It is a rare disease. B．It killed David’s mother.
C．It is a kind of cancer. D．It interested many experts.
7．Which of the following can best describe David?
A．Selfless and optimistic. B．Determined and observant.
C．Ambitious and confident. D．Warm-hearted and hardworking.
【答案】4．C    5．D    6．A    7．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述David Fajgenbaum在濒临死亡的时候通过敏锐的洞察力和坚定的意志发现了救治自己和他人的方法，最终战胜Castleman病的故事。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“It was near New Year 2014, and David Fajgenbaum, who was battling Castleman disease, was rushed to a CT scan in an Arkansas hospital. Tears streamed down his face. He thought about the first patient who’d died under his care and how her brain had bled in a similar way from a stroke(中风). ( 2014年新年临近，正在与Castleman病作斗争的大卫·法根鲍姆(David Fajgenbaum)被紧急送往阿肯色州一家医院做CT扫描。眼泪顺着他的脸流下来。他想起了在他的治疗下死去的第一个病人，以及她的大脑是如何因中风而以类似的方式流血的。)”因为想到他的治疗下死去的第一个病人，由此可推断，他当时是非常绝望的，故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据下文““You learn a lot by almost dying,” they said.(“濒死可以学到很多东西，”他们说。)”和最后一段“After this time, David set out to try to save his own life. Examining his medical charts, he zeroed in on an idea that researchers hadn’t explored. With considerable effort, he found a drug called Sirolimus might be beneficial to his case. After consulting with his doctors, he picked up the drug. So far, it’s working. David is in recovery and devoting his medical career to saving other patients like him.( 在这之后，大卫开始试图挽救自己的生命。在检查他的病历时，他把注意力集中在一个研究人员从未探索过的想法上。经过相当大的努力，他发现一种名为西罗莫司的药物可能对他的疾病有益。在咨询了医生之后，他选择了这种药。到目前为止，它是有效的。大卫正在康复中，他的医疗事业致力于拯救其他和他一样的病人。)”由此可知，大卫在濒临死亡的时候发现救治自己的药物，所以说是这次经历让他完成了自救，故猜测“the undertaking”意思是大卫发现了救治自己的方法，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“First described in 1954, Castleman presents partly like an autoimmune(自身免疫的) condition and partly like cancer. It doesn’t happen very often — there’re only around 7,000 new cases each year in the United States, so a very limited number of experts are on it. (首次描述是在1954年，Castleman的表现部分像自身免疫疾病，部分像癌症。这种情况并不经常发生——在美国每年只有大约7000例新病例，所以专家数量非常有限。)”由此可知这是一种罕见的病，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段“In his hospital bed, David felt weak. His organs were failing, and he noticed curious red spots on his skin. He asked doctors what the “blood moles” meant.( 躺在病床上的大卫感到很虚弱。他的器官正在衰竭，他注意到皮肤上有奇怪的红斑。他问医生“红斑”意为这什么。)”和最后一段“After this time, David set out to try to save his own life. Examining his medical charts, he zeroed in on an idea that researchers hadn’t explored. With considerable effort, he found a drug called Sirolimus might be beneficial to his case. After consulting with his doctors, he picked up the drug. So far, it’s working. David is in recovery and devoting his medical career to saving other patients like him.( 在这之后，大卫开始试图挽救自己的生命。在检查他的病历时，他把注意力集中在一个研究人员从未探索过的想法上。经过相当大的努力，他发现一种名为西罗莫司的药物可能对他的疾病有益。在咨询了医生之后，他选择了这种药。到目前为止，它是有效的。大卫正在康复中，他的医疗事业致力于拯救其他和他一样的病人。)” 由此可知大卫是一个善于发现，有洞察力和意志坚定的人，故选B。
C
（2023·广东广州·高二广州市第八十六中学校考期中）If you’re looking for a way to achieve naturally glowing skin, you needn’t look further than face yoga. That’s what Akiko Grabin, a face yoga teacher believes.
The main reason people give it a shot is because of its effect on skin, with Grabin claiming that it can prevent wrinkles, or at least smooth their appearance. And there’s some evidence to back these claims. Research from 2018 found that 30 minutes a day of facial exercises over a 20-week period might improve the appearance of skin in middle-aged women.
Takatsu is credited as the creator of the Face Yoga Method. She wrote about how she started it on her website, saying she came up with the concept following a car crash in which her body was injured and her face was left looking asymmetrical(不对称的). Standing in front of the mirror one day, Takatsu had a realization; “If I exercise my body muscles, I should be able to do the same for my face.” After Takatsu started practicing this method, people began praising her appearance and were eager to know how she achieved such results. The Face Yoga Metjod was born.
But Dr Imaan Joshi, a cosmetician working in a beauty agency, remains skeptical of the practice. She believes face yoga can have “some beneficial effects” in terms of relaxing muscles, but says there’s no evidence it can reduce or prevent wrinkles. Joshi explains that wrinkles form from repetitive, life--long movement of facial muscles, accompanies by loss of collagen(胶原)and fat as we age. “So, there’s no realistic way of getting rid of wrinkles apart from reducing or freezing the movement of these muscles.”
8．Why do people try to do face yoga?
A．Doing face yoga can do good to people’s health.
B．Face yoga is the best way to achieve smooth skin.
C．Doing face yoga is beneficial to people’s skin.
D．Face yoga is highly recommended by experts.
9．What inspired Takatsu to create face yoga?
A．The wish to heal her injured face. B．The praise for her appearance.
C．The lecture she attended. D．The comments on her website.
10．What does the underlined word “cosmetician” in the last paragraph mean?
A．A professor who studies physical exercise and health.
B．A teacher who teaches biology.
C．A physician who improves people’s looks.
D．An adviser who provides the old with nutritious diets.
11．Which statement may Joshi agree with?
A．Face yoga is an effective way to get rid of wrinkles.
B．The claim that face yoga can relax muscles lacks evidence.
C．Repetitive movement of facial muscles causes loss of collagen.
D．More movements of facial muscles can result in the formation of wrinkles.
【答案】8．C    9．A    10．C    11．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了面部瑜伽创始人创造的初衷，对皮肤的作用和人们对其作用的不同观点。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you’re looking for a way to achieve naturally glowing skin, you needn’t look further than face yoga.(如果你正在寻找一种让皮肤自然容光焕发的方法，那就试试面部瑜伽吧)”和第二段中“The main reason people give it a shot is because of its effect on skin, with Grabin claiming that it can prevent wrinkles, or at least smooth their appearance.(人们尝试它的主要原因是它对皮肤的影响，Grabin声称它可以防止皱纹，或至少使皮肤外表光滑)”可知人们做面部瑜伽是因为做面部瑜伽对人的皮肤有益，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“she came up with the concept following a car crash in which her body was injured and her face was left looking asymmetrical (不对称的).(在一次车祸中，她的身体受伤，脸看起来不对称，于是她想到了这个创意)”可知Takatsu创作面部瑜伽是想治愈她受伤的脸，故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据画线词语前的名字Dr Imaan Joshi和其后的工作地点“working in a beauty agency（在一家美容机构工作）”，并结合画线词语cosmetician的后缀和下文她对皱纹形成的专业论述可知，cosmetician指的是在美容机构工作的化妆师，美容师，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Joshi explains that wrinkles form from repetitive, life-long movement of facial muscles, accompanied by loss of collagen (胶原）and fat as we age.( Joshi解释说皱纹形成于面部肌肉重复的终身的运动，和伴随年龄增长胶原蛋白和脂肪的流失)”可知Joshi认为面部肌肉的更多运动会导致皱纹的形成。故选D。
D
（2023·山东潍坊·高二统考期中）Product placement is a form of advertising in which a company pays a director to place its product on the set of a movie or TV show. It isn’t new. The oldest examples date all the way back to the invention of motion pictures, when the Lever Brothers’ Sunlight Soap appeared in the Lumiere films in 1896. But as streaming has become more popular, product placements have become an even more attractive option for advertisers now.
When watching web videos, most consumers either skip or ignore the advertisements that run before the video starts. So as advertisers struggle to reach consumers, they are increasingly turning to product placement, spending advertising budgets to get their advertisements into media content in ways that can’t be skipped or ignored. Studies have shown they increase viewers’ awareness of products and their positive attitudes toward them.
Not all product placements are effective, though. Those that seem to influence viewers the most are those that strike the careful balance between being noticeable and not too boring. Viewers tend to be turned off if the product placement is too noticable, as when a character in the show holds the product and talks about it.
Viewers are most influenced by product placements in which the product or brand name is spoken by one of the characters but not shown. Also viewers may be more attracted to product placements that appear earlier in a show or movie. Because we become more engaged in the plot and characters of a show or movie as it progresses. If a placement appears at the climax — the moment when our attention is fixed on what will happen next — we’re either less likely to notice the placement or more likely to be annoyed if we do notice it.
With increasing online viewers and better designed product placement, perhaps advertisers will consider product placement their first choice and decrease their spending on traditional advertising, like TV and print ads.
12．What can we know about product placement?
A．It is popular nowadays. B．It makes streaming attractive.
C．It first appeared in TV shows. D．It aims to make videos interesting.
13．What does the underlined word “ they ” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Advertisments. B．Videos. C．Advertisers. D．Consumers.
14．Which is the most effective product placement in a movie?
A．The product is shown before the movie is on.
B．The product appears in a conversation at the climax.
C．The product is in the character’s hand at the beginning.
D．The product is mentioned not long after the movie is on.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Product placement: a future trend for advertising
B．Product placement: a new driving force behind movies
C．Product placement: a mirror of the advertisement history
D．Product placement: a perfect companion to online videos
【答案】12．A    13．C    14．D    15．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了植入式广告是未来的广告趋势，同时讨论了什么样的植入式广告效果更好。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“But as streaming has become more popular, product placements have become an even more attractive option for advertisers now.”(但随着流媒体越来越受欢迎，植入式广告对广告商来说也变得更具吸引力。)可知，植入式广告现在很流行。故选A。
13．指代猜测题。根据第二段“ So as advertisers struggle to reach consumers, they are increasingly turning to product placement, spending advertising budgets to get their advertisements into media content in ways that can’t be skipped or ignored.”(因此，随着广告商努力接近消费者，他们越来越多地转向植入式广告，将广告预算投入到媒体内容中，使其不能被跳过或忽视。)可知，they指代前面的advertisers“广告商”。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Also viewers may be more attracted to product placements that appear earlier in a show or movie.”( 观众也可能更容易被电视剧或电影中较早出现的植入式广告所吸引。)可知，电影中最有效的植入式广告是电影上映后不久。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“With increasing online viewers and better designed product placement, perhaps advertisers will consider product placement their first choice and decrease their spending on traditional advertising, like TV and print ads.”(随着越来越多的在线观众和设计更好的植入式广告，也许广告商会把植入式广告作为他们的第一选择，减少在传统广告上的支出，比如电视和平面广告。)可知，文章主要介绍了植入式广告是未来的广告趋势，同时讨论了什么样的植入式广告效果更好。由此可知，A项“植入式广告：广告的未来趋势”最适合做标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·广东广州·高二校考期中）Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, they’re a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. ___16___ If you’re considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. ___17___ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.
___18___ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card? There are lots of modern ones, as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. It’s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.
Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. ___19___ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device — pretty cool.
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. ___20___
A．Libraries help people learn.
B．Libraries help educate the kids.
C．They create a great sense of community.
D．You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.
E．Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.
F．Libraries help us save money as we’re borrowing books rather than buying them.
G．For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.
【答案】16．G    17．D    18．A    19．E    20．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。
16．根据前句For some, they’re a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线。这里抓住关键词For some，接着后面应该为For others。故选G。
17．根据前句Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. 在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns. 你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱。这里抓住后句关键词You can also，接着前面应该为You can。故选D。
18．这里为考查本段主题句。根据本段中and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. 你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和It’s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field. 这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。
19．根据本段主题句Libraries develop with times. 图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借CD和DVD。故选E。
20．根据前面Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. 可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识。故选C。
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·湖北武汉·高二校联考期中）My heart was pounding as I climbed onto the School bus on the first day of middle school. I ____21____ my backpack as I looked for a place to sit. My eyes ____22____ on two girls sitting next to each other. They smiled at me and ____23____ the seat next to theirs.
“Hey!” the blond said. “My name is Heather. What's yours?”
“Rachel…” I said nervously. Normally I'm not____24____, but I barely knew anyone and was anxious to make new friends.
“Nice to meet you,” said the brunette (深褐色头发的女子) .“My name's Jessica.”
I sat down on the seat and ____25____ the girls. I looked at my Converse All Stars and frowned. Why hadn’t I worn more stylish shoes?
It turned out we had first period together and we became friends. But our friendship wasn’t without its ____26____
Jessica made Heather and me laugh. She was very ____27____ and we’d go to her for make-up and clothing advice. ____28____ she had an "I’ m-the-boss, personality that demanded attention.
She always had to be____29____. Once the three of us went to the mall. I ended up spending fifty dollars on a skirt that I didn’t even _____30_____ just to make Jessica happy.
As time went on, I found I was behaving as a pretend _____31_____ of myself just to please Jessica and to keep her from being mad at me. She _____32_____ was; different when I was around other people, when in truth I was being myself. I was always afraid she’d get mad at me for saying something that I wouldn’t _____33_____ think twice about.
I sometimes _____34_____ what real friends should be like. Shouldn’t they be there for you through the toughest times? Shouldn’t they _____35_____ who you are and encourage you to be yourself, rather than asking you to be who they Want you to be just to please them?
21．A．threw B．dropped C．adjusted D．opened
22．A．landed B．took C．spied D．built
23．A．occupied B．patted C．reserved D．abandoned
24．A．noisy B．shy C．ignorant D．elegant
25．A．covered B．addressed C．encountered D．faced
26．A．faults B．causes C．surprises D．benefits
27．A．innocent B．ambitious C．fashionable D．generous
28．A．So B．Or C．And D．But
29．A．on business B．in charge C．at work D．under pressure
30．A．know B．mention C．like D．smooth
31．A．session B．conversation C．production D．version
32．A．complained B．remembered C．ensured D．anticipated
33．A．suddenly B．normally C．desperately D．guiltily
34．A．wonder B．doubt C．blame D．predict
35．A．imagine B．describe C．respect D．evaluate
【答案】21．C    22．A    23．B    24．B    25．D    26．A    27．C    28．D    29．B    30．C    31．D    32．A    33．B    34．A    35．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者中学时代认识的一位朋友，有一个很强势霸道的性格，带给作者一些不好的相处体验，引发作者对朋友这一关系的思考。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在找座位坐的时候，我调整了一下我的书包。A. threw扔；B. dropped下降；C. adjusted调整；D. opened打开。根据前文“My heart was pounding as I climbed onto the school bus on the first day of middle school.”可知，作者是在匆忙中奔向公交车的，所以上车之后，调整了一下肩上的书包。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目光降落在两个挨着坐的女孩身上。A. landed (on)降落在；B. took (on)承担，呈现；C. spied (on)暗中监视；D. built (on)依赖，依靠。根据后文“They smiled at me and   ___3___   the seat next to theirs.”可知，作者的目光落在坐着的两个女孩身上，看向她们时，她们也朝作者微笑。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们朝我微笑，并拍着自己身旁的空座位。A. covered覆盖；B.  patted轻拍；C. reserved预定；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“I sat down on the seat and   ___5___   the girls.”可知，这两个女孩拍了拍身旁的座位，示意让作者坐在她们旁边。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平常我是不会害羞的，但是现在我几乎不认识任何人，渴望结交新的朋友。A. noisy喧闹的；B. shy害羞的；C. ignorant无知的；D. elegant优雅的。根据句子中but的转折意义可知，作者这里想要表达的是虽然在当时她说话紧张，那是因为她一个人都不认识，其实在正常情况下，自己是不会害羞紧张的。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在座位上，面对着这两个女孩。A. covered覆盖；B.   addressed 对某人讲话；C. encountered 偶遇； D. faced面对。根据后文“I looked at my Converse All Stars and frowned. Why hadn't I worn more stylish shoes?”可知，作者面对着这两个女孩，打量了她们的装扮，于是开始埋怨自己穿的鞋不够流行。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们的友谊并不是没有缺陷。A. faults错误，缺点；B. causes原因；C. surprises惊喜；D. benefits好处。根据下文作者讲述在与Jessica相处的过程中感受到她性格的强势以及一些不悦的心情体验可知，她们之间的友谊也是不完美、有缺陷的。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常时尚，我们两个会采纳她的化妆和穿搭建议。A. innocent无辜的；B. ambitious有雄心抱负的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“and we'd go to her for make-up and clothing advice. ”可知，因为Jessica是个很懂时尚的女孩，所以作者和另外一个女孩才会听取她在这方面的建议。故选C。
28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她是一个“我做主”的性格而且带着严格要求的目光审视一切。A. So所以；B. Or或者；C. And和，并且；D. But但是。根据后文“Once the three of us went to the mall. I ended up spending fifty dollars on a skirt that I didn't even   _____ ,just to make Jessica happy.”可知，这里是通过转折意义来表达Jessica性格中的强势。故选D。
29．考查固定短语辨析。句意：她总是要掌控一切。A. on business出差；B. in charge负责，主管；C. at work在工作；D. under pressure处于压力下。根据后文作者与Jessica一起逛商场，为了让她开心，买了一件自己并不喜欢的衣服的这个经历可知，Jessica喜欢主管一切，要求别人按照自己的意愿做事，满足自己的喜好。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我花了50美元买了一件我自己并不喜欢的裙子，只是为了让Jessica高兴。A. know知道；B. mention提及；C. like喜欢；D. smooth使光滑。根据设空后的“just to make Jessica happy.”可知，作者买了这条裙子并不是因为自己喜欢，只是为了让Jessica开心。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间久了，我发现自己的行为是一个伪装版本的自己，只是为了取悦Jessica，让她不要对我生气。A. session会议；B. conversation谈话；C. production成果，产品； D. version版本。根据句意可知，作者在与Jessica的相处过程中，一直委屈自己去取悦她，已经让自己变成一个虚假的样子了，另一个版本的自己。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我与别人相处时，她就抱怨我说我变了，事实上我只是在做我自己。A. complained抱怨；B. remembered记住；C. ensured确保；D. anticipated预期，预见。根据“I was different”可知，Jessica在对我抱怨，说我变了。故选A。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是害怕她会因为我说的一些话而生气，可能那些话我自己平常都不会再三考虑。A. suddenly突然；B. normally通常地；C. desperately拼命地；D.  guiltily内疚地。根据句意可知，作者很担心Jessica会对自己随口说的话生气，那些话可能自己平常都不会在意。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时候也想知道真正的朋友是什么样子的。A. wonder想知道；B. doubt怀疑；C. blame责备；D. predict预测，预知。根据后文作者发出的疑问可知，在与Jessica不太愉快的相处经历中，作者自己也很想知道真正的朋友是什么样子的。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们不应该是尊重你、鼓励你做自己吗？而不是要求你仅仅是为了满足自己而让你成为她们想要的样子。A. imagine想象；B. describe描述；C. respect尊重；D. evaluate评估。根据“and encourage you to be yourself”以及前文作者讲述在与Jessica的相处中她的强势和霸道，让作者思考朋友之间难道不应该是相互尊重的吗？故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023·山东·高二校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before becoming a web novel writer in 2018 Disha Florence from Dhaka, Bangladesh, now 25, was trying to find a way to free____36____(she) from the long-existed restrictions____37____(face) by a woman, a wish she has had since she was 8.
It was then that she observed that being a girl meant she could not go to play in the park like boys. She needed to learn household chores but boys could play all day. “I lost many____38____(opportunity) because, I had to listen to my parents and I regretted it. That’s when I thought that if I had____39____(free), I wouldn’t have to listen to others,” says Florence. As she grew up. she realized that____40____any experience and knowledge, it is impossible to be free. Therefore, while____41____(contiune) her study, Florence went to work as____42____volunteer in an NG,O.
At 22, she____43____(read) online fiction in English on Webnovel translated from Chinese when she noticed that the website was hiring authors____44____were said to have the chance_____45_____ (make) a great deal of money. “Without thinking further, I started writing, and became a professional web novelist,” she says.
【答案】
36．herself    37．faced    38．opportunities    39．freedom    40．without    41．continuing    42．a    43．was reading    44．who##that    45．to make
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了来自孟加拉国达卡的25岁的迪莎·弗洛伦斯成为一名网络小说作家的经历。
36．考查代词。句意：2018年，来自孟加拉国达卡的25岁的迪莎·弗洛伦斯（Disha Florence）成为一名网络小说作家，她试图找到一种方法，让自己摆脱女性长期面临的限制，这是她从8岁起就有了的一个愿望。根据句意表示“让自己摆脱女性长期面临的限制”，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，来自孟加拉国达卡的25岁的迪莎·弗洛伦斯（Disha Florence）成为一名网络小说作家，她试图找到一种方法，让自己摆脱女性长期面临的限制，这是她从8岁起就有了的一个愿望。分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词，restrictions与face在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填faced。
38．考查名词单复数。句意：我失去了很多机会，因为我不得不听父母的话，我很后悔。many后接名词复数。故填opportunities。
39．考查名词。句意：那时我想，如果我有自由，我就不用听别人的了。had后接名词freedom作宾语，不可数名词。故填freedom。
40．考查介词。句意：随着她的成长。她意识到，没有任何经验和知识，就不可能有自由。根据“it is impossible to be free”可知，表示没有任何经验和知识，就不可能有自由。空处填介词without。故填without。
41．考查状语从句的省略。句意：因此，在继续学习的同时，Florence去NGO做了一名志愿。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：while she was continuing, 省略了she was。故填continuing。
42．考查冠词。句意：因此，在继续学习的同时，Florence去了NGO做一名志愿者。volunteer为可数名词，泛指“一名志愿”，volunteer首字母的发音为辅音音素。 故填a。
43．考查动词的时态。句意：22岁时，她在“网络小说”上阅读中文翻译的英文网络小说，突然注意到该网站正在招聘，据说有机会赚大钱的作家。本句为固定句式：be doing when…“正在做某事突然......”。句子在描述过去正在作的事情，用过去进行时，主语是she。故填was reading。
44．考查定语从句。句意：22岁时，她在“网络小说”上阅读中文翻译的英文网络小说时，突然注意到该网站正在招聘，据说有机会赚大钱的作家。“_______were said to have the chance______(make) a great deal of money.”是限定性定语从句，authors为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为who或者that。 故填who/that。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：22岁时，她在“网络小说”上阅读中文翻译的英文网络小说，突然注意到该网站正在招聘，据说有机会赚大钱的作家。have the chance to do固定搭配，意为“有机会做......”，故填to make。
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
（2023·江苏·高二江苏省天一中学校考期中）假定你是李华, 刚参加了北京冬奥会的志愿者工作。你的意大利好友David想申请下一届志愿者, 写信向你询问相关情况, 请你用英语给他写一封回信, 内容包括:
1. 个人感悟;
2. 如何准备;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【精彩范文】
Dear David，
   I am delighted to learn that you would like to be a volunteer in the next Winter Olympics. And I’d like to share with you my experience as a volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and offer you some practical advice.
   Firstly, I have to say that it is the most exciting and meaningful experience for me to be a volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics. And it has a profound and significant influence on my life. Honestly, I once made full preparations for it. I had to learn all the job duties, mastered at least one foreign language, and most importantly, be willing to devote all my time to serving athletes with great patience and kindness.
I think that if you could do these, you will certainly become a qualified volunteer.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Yours,
                                                                                                                                         Li Hua
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023·山东·高二校联考期中）。
When I graduated from the university, I devoted myself to teaching English in a small village school. One day, a lady called me and told me she was Simon’s mother. She said she wanted to call on me at a right time. Honestly speaking, I had been worried about myself. It made me feel a little fearful of seeing her because I was a new teacher and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were very low. He had never spent much time finishing his schoolwork carefully so that he couldn’t even read his own handwriting, not to mention listening to his teachers in class. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his abilities.
So when Simon’s mother entered my office and appeared in front of me with a broad smile on her face, my palms(手心)were sweating. I was completely unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, which surprised me beyond speech. “Simon has become a different person. He talks of how he loves me, and he has begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he has recently spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. I want to tell you how grateful I am. You have helped my son develop his self-respect,” she continued. Then she kissed me again and left.
I sat, feeling really shocked, for about half an hour, wondering what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it? At the very moment, I just failed to find out a reasonable explanation for what I was going through.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, coming out from nowhere, a scene occurred to me and explained everything.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day on, I noticed some changes in Simon.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”作为教师，不知不觉中影响学生，改变学生的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，不知从哪里冒出来一个场景，让我明白了一切。”可知，第一段可描写作者回忆起之前发生了什么导致西蒙的改变。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我注意到西蒙的一些变化”可知，第二段可描写西蒙的比变化和他的变化给“我”带来的经验。
2.续写线索：
回忆——鼓励——变化——成功经验
【精彩范文】A few days later, coming out from nowhere, a scene occurred to me and explained everything. I finally came to remember that several months before Simon’s mother’s coming, when some students were giving reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke quietly, and to encourage her to raise her voice, I said, “Speak up. Simon is the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.” That was it, but I saw a smile flash across Simon’s face.
From that day on, I noticed some changes in Simon. He sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happier, which was all because he happened to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed praise was the one who took the last seat that day. This experience taught me the most valuable lesson over the years of my