专题05 完形填空10篇（天津专用）（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

这是一份专题05 完形填空10篇（天津专用）（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019），共36页。

外研版（2019）高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题05 完形填空10篇（20空题）
（2022秋·天津·高一天津市第一百中学校考期中）Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___1___ at my face, but I pushed them ___2___. My mom believed I would learn ___3___ I was ready. But the ___4___ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ___5___ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ___6___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some ___7___ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___8___.
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___9___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to____10____ some fresh fish,” I said to the fisherman. But he ignored (忽略) my English words and ____11____  to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ____12____ their impatience. With every____13____, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger — my blood boiling — forcing me to ____14____. “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I  repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned ____15____ and I ran back home ____16____, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at ____17____. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ____18____, but, in the end, the joke is on ____19____. Every laugh is a culture ____20____; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
1．A．custom B．games C．characters(字) D．tradition
2．A．ahead B．around C．along D．aside
3．A．when B．before C．unless D．until
4．A．success B．study C．time D．attempt
5．A．aim B．joke C．nod D．stare
6．A．cared about B．laughed at C．argued with D．asked after
7．A．right  now B．from now C．at times D．in time
8．A．decision B．permission(许可) C．information D．preparation
9．A．repeated B．reviewed C．spelled D．kept
10．A．sell B．buy C．borrow D．lend
11．A．guessed B．forgot C．took D．turned
12．A．by B．as C．with D．from
13．A．second B．effort C．desire D．movement
14．A．cry out B．make out C．run out D．give out
15．A．bright B．blank C．pale D．red
16．A．open-mouthed B．warm-hearted C．empty-handed D．broken-hearted
17．A．service B．home C．risk D．section
18．A．resource B．court C．challenge D．incident
19．A．it B．us C．me D．them
20．A．thrown B．lost C．recognized D．reflected

（2022秋·天津南开·高一南开中学校考期中）I had a busy to - do list today and was about to get started when my sister called.
I talked with her for a short time and could ____21____ my seven - year - old niece (侄女，外甥女) in the background, full of energy as always, and getting blamed for something. I ____22____ to speak with her, both because I love talking to her and because I was ____23____ that I could help redirecting (使改变方向) some of her energy in a more ____24____ direction and give my sister a break.
I listened and talked with her on the phone, giving her as much ____25____ as she needed to share her thoughts and ____26____ herself.
The conversation went for quite a while. ____27____ my time, she gifted me her funny stories and sense of ____28____. She said the cutest things that always ____29____ me and caused me to laugh out loud! She told me about her friend’s birthday party, which _____30_____ a cake, chocolate ice cream, and sand art! Then there were _____31_____ about her new little brother, cute animals she saw recently and of course, the weather!
Forty minutes later she _____32_____, saying, “Well, I should _____33_____ have let you get going.”
At one point in the conversation my _____34_____ had turned back to my “to - do” list, but then I consciously (有意识地) turned it back to her. I chose to be _____35_____ with her and give my full attention to her so that she _____36_____ important and special. _____37_____, she is indeed important and special. Children are so precious (宝贵的) and _____38_____ so fast! And we can learn so much from them, including the _____39_____ they see the world. When choosing between my niece and my to - do list, I _____40_____ that chores and errands (差事) could wait — every time!
21．A．imagine B．meet C．observe D．hear
22．A．happened B．promised C．asked D．had
23．A．hoping B．imagining C．realizing D．insisting
24．A．positive B．serious C．confusing D．unusual
25．A．energy B．relaxation C．space D．time
26．A．enjoy B．express C．forget D．teach
27．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．In exchange for D．In addition to
28．A．relief B．humor C．achievement D．responsibility
29．A．surprised B．embarrassed C．puzzled D．interested
30．A．created B．included C．stored D．sold
31．A．stories B．dreams C．articles D．reports
32．A．continued B．finished C．explained D．explored
33．A．typically B．significantly C．probably D．secretly
34．A．mood B．feeling C．decision D．mind
35．A．familiar B．present C．strict D．confident
36．A．felt B．became C．proved D．remained
37．A．Likely B．Currently C．Actually D．Regularly
38．A．grow B．study C．begin D．appear
39．A．change B．process C．way D．direction
40．A．argued B．proved C．debated D．believed

（2022秋·天津·高一校联考期中）Author Peggy Payne says, “Helping others creates a ‘helper’s extreme pleasure’. A good feeling can set off a sharp reduction in ____41____ and release the body’s natural painkillers, the endorphin (内啡肽), which is ____42____by a longer period of improved emotional well-being.”
I had such an experience. My neighbor Ingrid didn’t ____43____ a car. It wasn’t a matter of money, but because she thought that ____44____ public transportation was better than having thousands of cars crowding the roads and ____45____ the air. A couple of days before, I had taken Ingrid for her ____46____ visit to a cancer specialist. She was diagnosed with stomach cancer and needed someone to drive her to the ____47____ and take notes while the doctor explained ____48____ plans. I knew what Ingrid was facing and ____49____ she shouldn’t be going to the grocery store on the bus. I ____50____ to take her shopping on Saturday mornings. I did so and we became good friends. I ____51____ felt the life was even happier.
There were ____52____ Saturday shopping trips and breakfasts together. Every Saturday was another ____53____ and I longed for its arrival. One Saturday before Ingrid died, she said: “Carrie, maybe, it was destiny that tied us together. I would have died 30 years ago without you.” Her remark ____54____ me most. I need to thank her ____55____, because buying groceries has given me endless ____56____. Other than that, without question, I feel my life is ____57____; I’m optimistic and full of energy.
I woke up the next day after she ____58____ full of thankfulness for those1400+ Saturdays. I was rather sad, ____59____ I couldn’t help thinking of these rich ____60____ and was amazed at the magical power of our staying together for such a long time.
41．A．range B．award C．pressure D．character
42．A．applied B．explored C．argued D．followed
43．A．possess B．change C．repair D．take
44．A．calming B．improving C．using D．focusing
45．A．breathing B．contacting C．cleaning D．polluting
46．A．impressive B．first C．curious D．odd
47．A．hotel B．airport C．appointment D．bank
48．A．treatment B．test C．payment D．respect
49．A．realized B．ignored C．aimed D．contained
50．A．continued B．reminded C．happened D．offered
51．A．always B．never C．seldom D．once
52．A．countless B．slim C．boring D．familiar
53．A．result B．behavior C．choice D．gift
54．A．reflected B．touched C．confused D．impacted
55．A．actually B．eventually C．visibly D．gradually
56．A．feature B．event C．fun D．detail
57．A．aware B．significant C．necessary D．informal
58．A．gave up B．passed out C．fell behind D．passed away
59．A．since B．but C．or D．so
60．A．moments B．messages C．thoughts D．resources

（2022秋·天津·高一统考期中）It was cold that day but Chelsea was very happy. She and her mom went to visit ____61____. “Mum, can we walk a little ____62____?” she begged. “what’s the hurry?” Mum replied. “Today is Cookie Day!” she said. “Grandma ____63____ me!” “What do you mean?” asked Mum. “Who will eat all those cookies?” she said.
Mum smiled as she ____64____ growing up in the old house. “Yes, it is ____65____ Day,” she said. “I think I can smell chocolate chips already.” Chelsea stopped. Then she took a deep breath. She said ____66____, “Mum, can we walk a little faster? I think I can ____67____ peanut butter, too!”
As they reached the house Chelsea struggled hard to open the door. “We must ____68____, Chelsea!” Mum shouted. “It is not ____69____ to do that. Okay,” she said and then began knocking. The door opened and in she ____70____, dropping her hat and gloves along the way. “Mother, I’m ____71____,” her Mum said. Grandma just ____72____   and added, “Just like you did.” They both laughed. The house was ____73____ with the sweet smell of cookies.
“What do you ____74____, milk or hot cocoa?” Grandma asked. “Cookies!” Chelsea replied. “Okay, but you will need something to ____75____. I suggest milk,” Mum said. The three sat quietly around the table for some time. The____76____ was there for the cookies. The oldest was there for the ____77____, a kind of feeling you can’t buy in a fast food restaurant.
And Chelsea’s Mum? She was there to think about ____78____ own childhood. Sit for a moment right now and remember. Close your eyes. Take a deep breath. Can you smell the memories? Never ____79____ a chance to make memories. They are sure to warm your heart on the coldest days. They will always ____80____ the darkest moments when you feel sad.
61．A．Grandma B．Father C．Aunt D．Uncle
62．A．faster B．better C．more D．kinder
63．A．helps B．visits C．needs D．moves
64．A．spent B．called C．phoned D．remembered
65．A．Easter B．Halloween C．Christmas D．Cookie
66．A．once B．again C．first D．even
67．A．smell B．sense C．feel D．see
68．A．knock B．pull C．beat D．push
69．A．polite B．reliable C．intelligent D．necessary
70．A．blew B．drove C．flew D．carried
71．A．happy B．sorry C．hungry D．fine
72．A．sighed B．waved C．smiled D．jumped
73．A．crowded B．covered C．filled D．equipped
74．A．appreciate B．support C．want D．use
75．A．eat B．sell C．serve D．drink
76．A．strongest B．smallest C．biggest D．youngest
77．A．love B．sadness C．apology D．pity
78．A．your B．her C．my D．his
79．A．share B．spare C．miss D．take
80．A．worsen B．cool C．brighten D．lose

（2022秋·天津河东·高一统考期中）A year back, my friend and I had gone to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the wedding, we were ____81____ for a public transport bus to go back home. It was nine o’clock at night, and although many buses passed, none ____82____. We waited for an hour and were getting ____83____. We wouldn’t be able to stay overnight because it was a weekday, and we both needed to ____84____ the next day.
It was almost 10 pm when a family who had attended the same ____85____ passed by in their car. Probably ____86____ that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a ____87____. I was so ____88____ by their kindness, and I expressed my thanks to them. When we reached my ____89____, the family dropped us at the nearest ____90____ from where we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot we had ____91____ our bike.
When we were waiting, a poor, cold and tired labourer(工人) ____92____ an auto(汽车). The driver saw his ____93____ and asked him whether he had ____94____. The labourer shook his head and said, “No”. On hearing this, the driver ____95____ to take him. I remembered my own ____96____ a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to ____97____ with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate chance to ____98____ the act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep ____99____ and filled with joy about what I had gotten to do. May this chain of kindness ____100____.
81．A．calling B．waiting C．asking D．looking
82．A．stopped B．arrived C．continued D．followed
83．A．angry B．bored C．hungry D．hopeless
84．A．rest B．leave C．work D．sleep
85．A．show B．celebration C．meeting D．wedding
86．A．sensing B．saying C．hoping D．hearing
87．A．hug B．call C．lift D．gift
88．A．touched B．annoyed C．puzzled D．shocked
89．A．house B．road C．town D．workplace
90．A．store B．airport C．hotel D．station
91．A．bought B．parked C．lost D．found
92．A．stopped B．drove C．rode D．repaired
93．A．eyes B．wallet C．card D．clothes
94．A．time B．luggage C．money D．experience
95．A．preferred B．refused C．promised D．advised
96．A．failure B．favor C．behavior D．trouble
97．A．sit B．agree C．discuss D．meet
98．A．deal with B．get through C．pass on D．give in
99．A．gently B．happily C．eagerly D．easily
100．A．start B．continue C．grow D．stop

（2022春·天津河东·高一统考期中）Teresa Search attended a first aid course recently. When she attended the course, she had no idea that she’d be using her ____101____ to save a life within a couple of ____102____.
“Our tutor (导师) ____103____ us so the skills we learnt could be used in the real world. At the end of the ____104____ he asked us to keep in touch and give him feedback (反馈信息) when we ____105____ them,” Teresa recalls.
Forty-eight hours after the course, her skills were ____106____. While on night duty at her ____107____, the Petone Working Men’s Club, one of her colleagues ____108____ fell down.
Teresa quickly assessed the situation. There were no signs of ____109____, so she turned him on his back, told a staff member to get the club’s defibrillator (电击器) and asked another bystander to call a(n) ____110____.
“A colleague and I started CPR (心肺复苏术). ____111____ the defibrillator arrived, ____112____ colleague hooked it up while we kept going,” Teresa remembers.
The man showed some signs of life, but was ____113____ to maintain normal breathing. Teresa ____114____ CPR until an ambulance arrived.
Teresa ____115____ that an ambulance crew spent a further 30 to 40 minutes before he was ____116____ to hospital.
“I called the hospital early the following morning and was ____117____ to be told that he was doing okay and that his name was Graham. The nurse put him on the phone to ____118____ to me. He told me that it was a lovely day to be ____119____. Hearing his voice was incredible,’’ says Teresa.
While Graham’s recovery is ongoing, Teresa’s ____120____ in dealing with emergency has grown.
101．A．senses B．skills C．hobby D．power
102．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
103．A．remembered B．prepared C．found D．chose
104．A．journey B．performance C．training D．meeting
105．A．used B．forgot C．accepted D．needed
106．A．avoided B．tested C．praised D．introduced
107．A．workplace B．classroom C．home D．office
108．A．finally B．nearly C．immediately D．suddenly
109．A．recovery B．love C．life D．trust
110．A．doctor B．ambulance C．tutor D．taxi
111．A．While B．Until C．Once D．Since
112．A．another B．next C．every D．one
113．A．eager B．ready C．unwilling D．unable
114．A．waited for B．asked for C．continued with D．dealt with
115．A．imagined B．figured C．discovered D．predicted
116．A．forced B．transported C．admitted D．invited
117．A．relieved B．surprised C．honored D．worried
118．A．smile B．read C．write D．talk
119．A．happy B．strong C．special D．alive
120．A．difficulty B．interest C．confidence D．faith

（2022春·天津·高一校考期中）The Fourth of July picnic was a great thing in my neighborhood each year. No kid wanted to ___121___ the bike-decorating competition or the food party. But the best part was the firework display. The boys were excited to ___122___ their fireworks, and everyone couldn’t wait for ___123___ to fall.
One year, the boys ___124___ us girls with sparklers (烟花棒). I also lit some for fun. Later, some boys began to ___125___ their lighted sparklers to make things more ___126___. Watching the sparklers’ beautiful fire traces, ___127___ holding the sparkler wasn’t enough for me ——I ___128___ the boys.
Unfortunately, I didn’t have the good ___129___ they had. My sparkler landed on the arm of Mr Miller and ____130____ his shirt. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt. I realized I had made a mistake, but I wasn’t ready to ____131____. I quickly walked towards the tables of food and tried to behave ____132____.
Staying at the picnic became quite ____133____. But leaving before the firework display would look strange. After all, I had been ____134____ it for days. Upon arriving home, I headed straight towards my room in case my parents would notice my ____135____. However, after a night’s ____136____ inside, I told my parents the truth. They suggested getting Mr Miller a new shirt and making a(n) ____137____. Actually, I was afraid of Mr Miller, for he always seemed ____138____. However, after hearing my words, he wasn’t as angry as I’d thought. He even accepted the shirt and showed ____139____. Actually, seeing Mr Miller at the picnic each year never became comfortable. But it ____140____ holding an unbearable secret inside.
121．A．miss B．organize C．celebrate D．choose
122．A．stand by B．get across C．show off D．live up to
123．A．leaves B．darkness C．silence D．costs
124．A．injured B．troubled C．followed D．surprised
125．A．explore B．decorate C．throw D．sell
126．A．peaceful B．exciting C．familiar D．controllable
127．A．carelessly B．unnaturally C．frequently D．simply
128．A．joined B．prevented C．reminded D．impressed
129．A．score B．aim C．attitude D．memory
130．A．polluted B．beautified C．brightened D．burned
131．A．admit B．order C．perform D．escape
132．A．politely B．normally C．proudly D．professionally
133．A．previous B．energetic C．painful D．original
134．A．operating B．expecting C．advertising D．protecting
135．A．failure B．adventure C．profession D．nervousness
136．A．learning B．struggle C．search D．communication
137．A．decision B．speech C．apology D．appointment
138．A．funny B．energetic C．pitiful D．unfriendly
139．A．doubt B．respect C．gratitude D．disappointment
140．A．beat B．kept C．risked D．included

（2021秋·天津南开·高一天津市天津中学校考期中）I will never forget that night, when I pulled into my driveway after a busy day of school and baby-sitting. I still ___141___ to write a physics paper, which must be handed in the next day. There were many things on my mind. At that time I was having many problems with my family and friends, ___142___ I was in a very bad mood (心情). And I was unhappy with ___143___ and the way that my life was going. A major ___144___ I was struggling with was drug (毒品) use. For two years I had been smoking marijuana (大麻) and got used to it, ___145___ could not stop. I did not let drugs affect my grades or personality, but it made a(n) ___146___ in how I thought about myself. I had always been a good kid and still tried to be, but drugs brought me ___147___. I frequently thought about ___148___ drugs were not something I wanted as part of my life. I wanted to ___149___ but I was frightened to make it.
I looked up at the sky as I got out of my ____150____. The moon gave off tiny beams of light. The sky was a dark, ink-black colour ____151____ millions of stars. I stood outside in the cool fall air for what seemed a long time of heaven and ____152____. The joy that I had not ____153____ for ages came upon me. I closed my eyes to decide if this dream could be ____154____. I slowly opened my eyes and caught a shooting star (流星) flying over treetops. Tears fell from my eyes and streamed down my cheeks. I had ____155____ the true beauty of nature. Those few ____156____ helped me find the ____157____ to change.
It is not easy to make the decision to stop using drugs. It is even harder to stop ____158____. Giving it up has given me hope and a reason to be ____159____ myself. It has helped me grow____160____ and more mature(成熟的).
141．A．promised B．had C．wished D．stopped
142．A．so B．however C．then D．yet
143．A．my family B．my homework C．my friends D．myself
144．A．problem B．situation C．subject D．condition
145．A．while B．or C．but D．rather
146．A．difference B．effort C．plan D．mistake
147．A．down B．out C．up D．back
148．A．which B．what C．how D．why
149．A．escape B．change C．live D．forget
150．A．way B．house C．school D．car
151．A．in B．with C．for D．beyond
152．A．sadness B．luck C．happiness D．regret
153．A．received B．learned C．known D．felt
154．A．real B．surprising C．useless D．helpful
155．A．recognized B．seen C．guessed D．imagined
156．A．minutes B．stars C．thoughts D．nights
157．A．fact B．courage C．reason D．chance
158．A．actually B．simply C．gradually D．quickly
159．A．crazy about B．afraid of C．proud of D．angry with
160．A．weaker B．richer C．poorer D．stronger

（2021秋·天津·高一校考期中）I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ___161___ , so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ___162___  for a while.
When I was on holiday, an ___163___ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Sanatorium. Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ___164___ alone was born.
I'd driven ___165___ across the US before, but traveling to other ___166___ whose languages aren't the same as mine ___167___ me. I was worried that I wouldn't be able to ___168___ with anyone.
But I soon ___169___ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to ___170___ out of my comfort area（舒适区）. If I let ___171___ take control of me, I'd get nowhere.
As I was ___172___ more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I ___173___ just as much as I liked Sanatorium. When I arrived in ___174___ , it was like I was in a dream.
What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely ___175___ from the pressure of my work. How ___176___ it was to see people riding their bikes to the ___177___ they would like to go to!
Some people might say, "It's not a big ___178___ ; it's just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day." But it was more than that to me. It was about having a ___179___ and when it was time for it to come true, don't let it ___180___ .
161．A．joy B．pressure C．loss D．pain
162．A．wait B．sleep C．work D．relax
163．A．idea B．incident C．stranger D．invitation
164．A．stay B．flight C．vacation D．path
165．A．fast B．alone C．entirely D．obviously
166．A．cities B．parks C．countries D．companies
167．A．attracted B．frightened C．surprised D．interested
168．A．agree B．play C．communicate D．travel
169．A．realized B．arranged C．selected D．contacted
170．A．look B．leave C．make D．step
171．A．fear B．pride C．anger D．courage
172．A．in danger of B．in place of C．in search of D．in charge of
173．A．explored B．visited C．doubted D．liked
174．A．Asia B．Europe C．America D．Africa
175．A．tired B．lost C．different D．free
176．A．frightening B．freezing C．powerful D．nice
177．A．castles B．places C．situation D．homeland
178．A．deal B．reality C．order D．ending
179．A．business B．dream C．future D．journey
180．A．explore B．rise C．go D．happen

（2022秋·天津·高一天津一中校考期中）Some young girls spend nearly two hours in getting ready for school in the morning. But it is indeed funny when you consider what Flossy Biss does every morning____181____ she leaves home. Like her friends, Flossy always has____182____ things to do, but she also has extras like walking through muddy farmyards, delivering dried grass, ____183____ cows, bedding down calves(使小牛入睡), and then heading for the____184____.
Up until a few years ago, the____185____— who grew up on a 100-acre farm in Somerset  —  would have described farming as a____186____. It was her parents who did all the hard work. All that____187____ when Flossy’s parents divorced and her father moved out. Flossy’s mother____188____ the farm, but couldn’t make it to look after the animals and land at the same time. So Flossy____189____ into the family farm at that time, and_____190_____ her mother that she could keep the farm going.
Since then, the schoolgirl has helped her mother on the farm, which must make_____191_____ teenage life impossible. “I am in bed early every day, just because it’s_____192_____ work. But I still go out with friends.”  Flossy, _____193_____, has the great power to balance them.
What do her schoolmates think of her busy life? “I think they’re_____194_____,” she laughs. “When I tell them what I’ve been doing that day, they give me _____195_____ looks. However, they’re interested enough to ask questions. All her teachers have been_____196_____ supportive. Her headmaster is proud that the girl_____197_____ to work nicely at school and keep the farm_____198_____.
It appears that Flossy sees farming as a long-term career choice. “My mum thinks I should_____199_____ higher and establish another career, and have the farm as an extra. But I quite like the idea of building it up, taking care of the animals. I can’t_____200_____ not being a part of this.”
181．A．after B．before C．while D．once
182．A．obvious B．special C．regular D．small
183．A．buying B．killing C．feeding D．driving
184．A．school B．house C．toilet D．bed
185．A．female B．farmer C．professor D．teenager
186．A．reason B．secret C．dream D．hobby
187．A．survived B．changed C．remained D．ended
188．A．took over B．took off C．took out D．took back
189．A．cut B．hid C．worked D．stepped
190．A．forced B．joked C．persuaded D．admired
191．A．free B．crazy C．normal D．fresh
192．A．easy B．tight C．comfortable D．hard
193．A．yet B．indeed C．already D．somehow
194．A．crazy B．curious C．serious D．upset
195．A．surprised B．excited C．sympathetic D．painful
196．A．extremely B．nearly C．generally D．rarely
197．A．decides B．hesitates C．manages D．refuses
198．A．turning B．making C．coming D．going
199．A．get B．aim C．jump D．rise
200．A．imagine B．expect C．laugh D．prefer


考答案：
1．C    2．D    3．A    4．C    5．D    6．B    7．A    8．B    9．A    10．B    11．D    12．C    13．A    14．A    15．D    16．C    17．B    18．D    19．C    20．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让他明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我父母在我面前挥动着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推开了。A. custom风俗；B. games游戏；C. characters汉字；D. tradition传统。根据“I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors.”可知，作者不会汉语，他的父母向他展示的是汉字。故选C项。
2．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我父母在我面前挥动着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推开了。A. ahead向前；B. around在……周围；C. along沿着；D. aside在……一旁。根据下文““Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some  ___7___  with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for  ___8___ .”可知，作者并不理解学习汉语的意义，push aside推到一边，符合文意。故选D项。
3．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我准备好要学习汉语的时，我就会努力的。A. when当……时候；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据“But the ___4___ never came.”可知，作者的母亲认为他迟早会对英语感兴趣，进而认真地学习。故选A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备学汉语的那个时间从来没有出现过。A. success成功；B. study学习；C. time时间；D. attempt尝试。根据“My mom believed I would learn ___3___I was ready.”可知，与母亲的预期相反，事实上作者准备学汉语的那个时间迟迟没有出现过。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个农历新年的前夜，我叔叔用中文和我说话，但我所能做的就是盯着他，满脸困惑，抓耳挠腮。A. aim目的是；B. joke笑话；C. nod点头；D. stare凝视。根据““Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ___6___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.””可知，此时对汉语一窍不通的作者，只能尴尬地挠头，呆呆地看着舅舅。故选D项。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“还是不会说中文?”他嘲笑我说：“在唐人街你甚至买不到一条鱼。”A. cared about关心；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with与……争吵；D. asked after问候。根据“You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”可知，作者不懂汉语，被舅舅嘲笑。故选B项。
7．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我现在就能去买回一条鱼回来，无论是否使用汉语都可以。A. right now立刻；B. from now从现在开始；C. at times不时；D. in time及时。根据“I’ll get some___7___with or without Chinese.”及联系下段可知，作者急于证明给叔叔看，立刻就能去唐人街买到鱼。故选A项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边回答道，一边转向妈妈请求她的同意。A. decision决定；B. Permission许可；C. information信息；D. preparation准备。根据下文““Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill.”可知，我希望征得母亲的同意，让我去买鱼。故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听了这些话，跑到楼下唐人街的街道上。A. repeated重复；B. reviewed复习；C. spelled拼写；D. kept保持。根据上句“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,”及作者没有学习汉语可以推断出：作者为了防止忘掉要买的东西的汉语名字，不断重复着母亲的话。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想买几条新鲜的鱼。A. sell售卖；B. buy买；C. borrow借入；D. lend借出。根据“I’ll get some ___7___ with or without Chinese.”可知，作者希望通过用英语买鱼，向叔叔证明自己不会汉语也能在唐人街完成交易。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他忽略了我的英语单词，继续为下一位顾客服务。A. guessed猜；B. forgot忘记；C. took拿走；D. turned转弯。根据第二段中“You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”及本句中“turned to serve the next customer.”可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话，即无视，不理睬。故选D项。
12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始笑起来。A. by在旁边；B. as作为；C. with因为；D. from来自。根据“The laugh of the people behind increase…”可知，排在后面的顾客感到不耐烦，开始嘲笑作者根本不通汉语，with impatience意为“因为不耐烦”。故选C项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间一秒一秒地过去了，我背上的龙的气息越来越强——我的血液沸腾——迫使我大声喊出：“请给我鲜生鱼。”A. second秒；B. effort努力；C. desire渴望；D. movement运动。根据下文““Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I  repeated.”可知，作者起初试图用英语买鱼都失败了，过了一小会儿终于决定说出汉语。故选A项。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间一秒一秒地过去了，我背上的龙的气息越来越强——我的血液沸腾——迫使我大声喊出：“请给我鲜生鱼。”A. cry out大声喊叫；B. make out弄清楚；C. run out用光；D. give out分发。根据“my blood boiling”可推断得知，作者当时应当几乎是声嘶力竭地喊出汉语。故选A项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸一下子红了，我就这么两手空空地跑回了家，兜里还紧紧揣着20美元。A. bright明亮的；B. blank空白的；C. pale苍白的；D. red红色的。根据“The crowd erupted into laughter”可知，众人哄堂大笑，使得作者羞赧难当，满脸通红。故选D项。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸一下子红了，我就这么两手空空地跑回了家，兜里还紧紧揣着20美元。A. open-mouthed目瞪口呆的；B. warm-hearted热心的；C. empty-handed两手空空的；D. broken-hearted心碎的。根据“except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.”可知，作者并没有成功地在唐人街买到鲜鱼，兜里还揣着钱。故选C项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该就感觉像在家一样才对。A. service服务；B. home家；C. risk奉献；D. section一节。根据“They’re Chinese.”可知，作者思考认为，作为一名流淌着中国人血液的人。作者遇到自己的同胞，本应感觉是亲近舒适的，而不通汉语的他如今却令自己感到如此格格不入，还沦为笑柄。故选B项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我还是会自嘲这次买鱼的尴尬事件。A. resource资源；B. court庭院；C. challenge挑战；D. incident事件。根据上文“My face turned ___15___ and I ran back home ___16___, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.”可知，作者的唐人街买鱼行动以失败告终。每每回想起这次尴尬的事情，作者仍然心中充满波澜，故选D项。
19．考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是，最后这个笑话是发生在我身上的。A. it它；B. us我们；C. me我；D. them他们。根据“Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.”可知，这次尴尬的经历是发生在作者自己身上的。故选C项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次嘲笑都是文化缺失；每次嘲笑也表明与我渐行渐远的传统。A. thrown扔；B. lost失去；C. recognized认出；D. reflected反映。根据
上文““Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I  repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter.”可知，作者最后脱口而出的是汉英杂糅的四不像语言，与中国同胞完全没法交流，这实在是一种语言文化传统在作者身上的丧失。故选B项。

21．D    22．C    23．A    24．A    25．D    26．B    27．C    28．B    29．D    30．B    31．A    32．B    33．C    34．D    35．B    36．A    37．C    38．A    39．C    40．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。尽管忙碌的作者有很多事情要做，但还是花了40分钟的时间与侄女在电话中聊天。在作者眼中，孩子有着最为重要和特殊的位置，他们有许多值得大人学习的地方。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和她聊了一小会儿，能听到我十岁的侄女在后面说话，像往常一样精力充沛，还因为什么事受到责备。A. imagine 想象；B. meet 见面；C. observe 观察：D. hear 听到。根据上文“I had a busy to - do list today and was about to get started when my sister called.”可知，作者正在电话里和自己的姐姐说话，所以作者在电话里听到了侄女的声音。故选 D 项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要求和她谈谈，既因为我喜欢和她交谈，也因为我希望我能帮助她把一些精力转移到更积极的方向，让我姐姐休息一下。A. happened 发生；B. promised 承诺；C. asked 要求；D. had 使。根据下文“both because I love talking to her”可知，作者喜欢和侄女交谈，所以此处表示作者要求与侄女在电话中交谈。故选 C 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要求和她谈谈，既因为我喜欢和她交谈，也因为我希望我能帮助她把一些精力转移到更积极的方向，让我姐姐休息一下。A. hoping 希望；B. imagining 想象；C. realizing 意识到：D. insisting 坚持。根据上文“and getting blamed for something”可知，侄女受到了责备，作者希望改变侄女受责备的情绪，将其转移到更积极的方向。故选 A 项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要求和她谈谈，既因为我喜欢和她交谈，也因为我希望我能帮助她把一些精力转移到更积极的方向，让我姐姐休息一下。A. positive 积极的：B. serious 严重的；C. confusing 让人困惑的；D. unusual 不寻常的。根据上文“getting blamed for something”可知，侄女受到了责备，作者希望改变侄女受责备的情绪，将其转移到更积极的方向。故选 A 项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在电话里倾听并与她交谈，给她足够的时间来分享她的想法和表达白己。A. energy 能源；B. relaxation 放松；C. space 空间；D. time 时间。根据下文“as she needed to share her thoughts and 　　6　　 herself.”可知，作者给侄女足够的时间，让她在这段时间里分享和表达白己。故选 D 项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在电话里倾听并与她交谈，给她足够的时间来分享她的想法和表达自己。A enjoy 享受；B. express 表达；C. forget 忘记；D. teach 教。根据下文“she gifted me her funny stories and sense of 　　8　　.”可知，作者的侄女在交谈中叙述自己的有趣的故事，所以此处表示作者让侄女分享自己的想法和表达自己。故选 B 项。
27．考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对我时间的交换，她分享了她的有趣故事和幽默感。A. Instead of 代替；B. Thanks to多亏；C. In exchange for 作为交换；D. In addition to 除了。根据上文“The conversation went for quite a while.”以及下文“she gifted me her funny stories and sense of 　　8　　.”可知，作者奉献了自己的时间，作为交换，侄女分享给作者有趣的故事和幽默感。故选 C 项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为对我时间的交换，她给分享了她有趣的故事和幽默感。A. relief 宽慰；B. humor 幽默；C. achievement 成就；D. responsibility 责任。根据下“She said the cutest things that always 　　9　　 me and caused me to laugh out loud!”可知，侄女说了一些话，使得作者非常开心，所以此处表示侄女分享了她的有趣故事和幽默感。故选 B 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说了使我感兴趣最可爱的话，总是逗我开心，让我大笑！ A. surprised 使惊讶；B. embarrassed 使尴尬；C. puzzled 使困惑；D. interested 使感兴趣。根据下文“caused me to laugh out loud”可知，侄女的话让作者感兴趣。故选 D 项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她朋友的生日聚会，包括蛋糕、巧克力冰淇淋和沙画！ A. created 创建；B. included 包括；C. stored 存储；D. sold 出售。根据下文“a cake, chocolate ice cream, and sand art”可知，此处表示生日聚会包括蛋糕、巧克力冰淇淋和沙圆。故选 B 项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是故事，关于她的小弟弟、她最近看到的可爱的动物，当然还有天气。A. stories 故事；B. dreams 梦想；C. articles 文章；D. reports 报告。根据上文“she gifted me her funny stories”可知，侄女与作者分享了很多故事，此处表示关于她的小弟弟、她最近看到的可爱的动物还有天气的故事。故选 A 项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：40分钟后，她说完了，说：“嗯，我或许还能和你交流一会。” A. continued 继续；B. finished 完成；C. explained 解释；D. complained 抱怨。根据下文““Well, I should 　　13　　 have let you get going.””可知，侄女很少有机会这样长时间的与别人倾诉，所以这次谈话结束后，她意犹未尽。故选 B 项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. typically一贯地；B. significantly显著的；C. probably 或许；D. secretly 秘密地。根据语境可知，这次谈话结束后，侄女意犹未尽，认为或许还能与作者多交流一会。故选 C 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在谈话中，有一刻我的思绪回到了我的“待办事项”清单上，但后来我有意识地又回到了她身上。A. mood 情绪；B. feeling感觉；C. decision 决定；D. mind 思想。根据下文“I chose to be 　　15　　 with her and give my full attention to he”可知，作者与侄女的谈话中，偶尔想到自己的事情，但是最终还是将思想关注于听侄女诉说。故选 D 项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择和她在一起，全神贯注于她，让她觉得自己很重要、很特别。 A. familiar 熟悉的；B. present 在场的；C. strict 严格的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据下文“with her and give my full attention to her so that she 　　16　　 important and special”可知，作者选择陪伴侄女，在侄女交谈时一直在场，全神贯注于她。故选 B 项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择和她在一起，全神贯注于她，让她觉得自己很重要、很特别。 A. felt 感觉；B. became 变成；C. proved 证明；D. remained 保留。根据下文“important and special ”可知，作者让侄女感觉自己很重要、很特别。故选 A 项。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她确实很重要，很特別。A. Likely可能地；B. Currently目前；C. Actually事实上；D. Regularly有规律地。根据下文“Children are so precious (宝贵的) and 　　18　　 so fast!”可知，孩子们确实很重要、很特别。故选 C 项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子是如此宝贵，成长如此之快！ A. grow 成长；B. study 研究；C. begin 开始；D. appear 出现。根据“ so fast ”以及常识可知，此处表示孩子们成长很快，所以孩子是如此宝贵的。故选 A 项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从他们身上学到很多，包括他们看待世界的方式。A. change 改变；B. process 过程；C. way 方式；D. direction 方向。根据下文“they see the world”可知，此处表示孩子看待世界的方式。故选 C 项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在侄女和我的待办事项清单之间选择时，我认为家务和差事可以等待——每一次都如此！ A. argued 争论；B. proved 证明：C. debated 辩论：D. believed认为。根据下文“that chores and errands (差事) could wait — every time!”可知，作者做出决定，认为家务和差事可以等待。故选D 项。

41．C    42．D    43．A    44．C    45．D    46．A    47．C    48．A    49．A    50．D    51．B    52．A    53．D    54．B    55．A    56．C    57．B    58．D    59．B    60．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助得了胃癌的邻居每个周六去购物，邻居感谢作者，而作者也从中得到了很多乐趣，变得乐观，充满活力。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：良好的感觉可以大幅减轻压力，释放身体的天然止痛药内啡肽，随之而来的是较长一段时间的情绪改善。A. range范围；B. award奖励；C. pressure压力；D. character性格。根据上文“Helping others creates a ‘helper’s’ extreme pleasure”以及后文提到帮助他人可以改善情绪，可见帮助别人的感觉可以减压，改善情绪。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：良好的感觉可以大幅减轻压力，释放身体的天然止痛药内啡肽，随之而来的是较长一段时间的情绪改善。A. applied应用；B. explored探索；C. argued争论；D. followed跟随。根据后文“by a longer period of improved emotional well-being”可知，良好的感觉可以大幅减轻压力，释放身体的天然止痛药内啡肽，随之而来的是较长一段时间的情绪改善。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居英格丽德没有车。A. possess拥有；B. change改变；C. repair修理；D. take带走。根据宾语car可知此处指拥有车，应用动词possess。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是钱的问题，而是因为她认为乘坐公共交通比成千上万的汽车挤在路上污染空气要好。A. calming冷静；B. improving改善；C. using使用；D. focusing集中。根据后文“public transportation”指乘坐公共交通，故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是钱的问题，而是因为她认为乘坐公共交通比成千上万的汽车挤在路上污染空气要好。A. breathing呼吸；B. contacting联系；C. cleaning清理；D. polluting污染。根据后文“the air”以及常识，可知汽车会污染空气。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天前，我带着英格丽德去看了一位癌症专家，她的表现令人印象深刻。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. first第一的；C. curious好奇的；D. odd奇怪的。根据后文“visit to a cancer specialist”指一次看医生的令人印象深刻的经历，故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被诊断出患有胃癌，需要有人开车送她去医院，在医生解释治疗方案时做记录。A. hotel宾馆；B. airport机场；C. appointment预约；D. bank银行。根据后文“and take notes while the doctor explained”可知是开车送她去医院赴约，故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被诊断出患有胃癌，需要有人开车送她去医院，在医生解释治疗方案时做记录。A. treatment治疗；B. test测试；C. payment支付；D. respect尊重。根据上文“and take notes while the doctor explained”可知，医生在解释治疗方案。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道英格丽德面临着什么，意识到她不应该坐公共汽车去杂货店。A. realized意识到；B. ignored忽视；C. aimed旨在；D. contained包含。根据后文“she shouldn’t be going to the grocery store on the bus”可知，作者得知了邻居的身体情况，意识到她不该再坐公交汽车了。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出星期六早上带她去购物。A. continued继续；B. reminded提醒；C. happened发生；D. offered提议。根据后文“I did so and we became good friends.(我这样做了，我们成为了好朋友)”可知，作者提议周六带她去购物，也确实这样做了。故选D。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得生活从未如此幸福过。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom几乎不；D. once曾经。根据后文“felt the life was even happier”可知，此处为“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级含义。故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有无数的周六购物旅行和一起吃早餐。A. countless无数的；B. slim苗条的；C. boring无聊的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“for those 1400+ Saturdays”可知有无数个周六他们一起去购物。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六都是另一份礼物，我渴望它的到来。A. result结果；B. behavior行为；C. choice选择；D. gift礼物。根据后文“and I longed for its arrival”可知，作者渴望周六，认为每个周六都是一份礼物。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话深深打动了我。A. reflected反射；B. touched感动；C. confused困惑；D. impacted影响。根据上文“Carrie, maybe, it was destiny that tied us together. I would have died 30 years ago without you.(凯莉，也许是命运把我们绑在了一起。如果没有你，我三十年前就死了)”可知，邻居的话打动了作者，故选B。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其实我要谢谢她，因为买杂货给了我无尽的乐趣。A. actually实际上；B. eventually最终；C. visibly明显地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“I need to thank her”可知，作者得到了邻居的感谢，而作者实际上想要感谢邻居。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实我要谢谢她，因为买杂货给了我无尽的乐趣。A. feature特点；B. event事件；C. fun乐趣；D. detail细节。根据上文“felt the life was even happier”可知，作者从周六购物中得到了乐趣。故选C。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，毫无疑问，我觉得我的生活是有意义的；我很乐观，充满活力。A. aware意识到的；B. significant意义重大的；C. necessary必要的；D. informal非正式的。根据后文“I’m optimistic and full of energy.”可知，作者积极乐观，认为自己的生活有意义。故选B。
58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她去世后的第二天，我醒来时对那1400多个星期六充满了感激。A. gave up放弃；B. passed out昏迷；C. fell behind落后；D. passed away去世。根据后文“I was rather sad”可知，邻居最终因为癌症去世了。故选D。
59．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我很难过，但我忍不住想起这些丰富的时刻，并对我们在一起这么长时间的神奇力量感到惊讶。A. since自从；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很难过，但我忍不住想起这些丰富的时刻，并对我们在一起这么长时间的神奇力量感到惊讶。A. moments时刻；B. messages信息；C. thoughts想法；D. resources资源。根据上文“I couldn’t help thinking of these rich”以及作者每周六都和邻居去购物，所以是回想这些时刻。故选A。

61．A    62．A    63．C    64．D    65．D    66．B    67．A    68．A    69．A    70．C    71．B    72．C    73．C    74．C    75．D    76．D    77．A    78．B    79．C    80．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了在饼干节，去外婆家享受饼干的Chelsea和她的妈妈感受到了浓浓爱意的故事。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和妈妈去看望外婆。A. Grandma外婆；B. Father爸爸；C. Aunt阿姨；D. Uncle叔叔。根据下文“Grandma ____3____ me”可知，Chelsea是要去看外婆。故选A。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们能走快一点吗？A. faster更快的；B. better更好的；C. more更多的；D. kinder更善良的。根据下文“what’s the hurry”可知，Chelsea催妈妈快点。故选A。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：外婆需要我！A. helps帮助；B. visits参观；C. needs需要；D. moves移动。根据下文“Who will eat all those cookies”可知，Chelsea的意思是外婆需要她去吃完饼干。故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈想起在这所老房子里长大的情景，笑了。A. spent花费；B. called打电话；C. phoned打电话；D. remembered回想起。根据下文“growing up in the old house”可知，妈妈想起在这所老房子里长大的情景。故选D。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，今天是饼干日。A. Easter复活节；B. Halloween万圣节；C. Christmas圣诞节；D. Cookie饼干。根据上文“Today is Cookie Day”可知，今天是饼干日。故选D。
66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又说。A. once曾经；B. again再，又；C. first第一；D. even甚至。根据上文“Mum, can we walk a little ____2___”和下文“Mum, can we walk a little faster”可知，Chelsea又说了催妈妈的话。故选B。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我还能闻到花生酱的味道！A. smell闻；B. sense感觉到；C. feel感觉；D. see看见。根据下文“peanut butter”可知，句子表示“我想我还能闻到花生酱的味道”。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须敲门，Chelsea！A. knock敲；B. pull拉；C. beat击败；D. push推。根据上文“Chelsea struggled hard to open the door”和下文“It is not ____9____ to do that”可知，妈妈教育Chelsea必须敲门。故选A。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样做是不礼貌的。A. polite有礼貌的；B. reliable可靠的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. necessary需要的。根据上文“Chelsea struggled hard to open the door”和“We must ____8_”可知，妈妈觉得Chelsea那么做是不礼貌的。故选A。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：门开了，她快速跑进去，帽子和手套一路掉在地上。A. blew吹；B. drove驾驶；C. flew飞；D. carried搬运。根据下文“dropping her hat and gloves along the way”可知，门开了，她快速跑进去，帽子和手套一路掉在地上。故选C。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，对不起，”妈妈说。A. happy高兴的；B. sorry对不起，抱歉的；C. hungry饿的；D. fine好的。根据上文“It is not ____9____ to do that”可知，Chelsea为自己的行为道歉。故选B。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：外婆只是笑了笑，补充说：“就像你以前一样。”A. sighed叹气；B. waved挥手；C. smiled微笑；D. jumped跳。根据下文“They both laughed”可知，外婆只是笑了笑。故选C。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：屋子里充满了饼干的甜味。A. crowded聚集，群集；B. covered覆盖；C. filled填满；D. equipped装备。根据下文“the sweet smell of cookies”可知，屋子里充满了甜饼的香味，be filled with意为“充满”。故选C。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你想要什么，牛奶还是热可可？”外婆问。A. appreciate欣赏；B. support支持；C. want想要；D. use使用。根据下文“milk or hot cocoa”可知，外婆问她想要什么。故选C。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，但你需要喝点什么。A. eat吃；B. sell卖；C. serve服务；D. drink喝。根据下文“I suggest milk”可知，此处表示“你需要喝点什么”。故选D。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最小的孩子是来吃饼干的。A. strongest最强壮的；B. smallest最小的；C. biggest最大的；D. youngest最小的。根据第一段的“Who will eat all those cookies”和上文“The oldest ”可知，最小的孩子是来吃饼干的。故选D。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最老的是来爱人的，这种爱是在快餐店买不到的。A. love爱；B. sadness伤心；C. apology道歉；D. pity遗憾。根据下文“a kind of feeling you can’t buy in a fast food restaurant”及上文外婆疼爱Chelsea可知，此处表示“最老的是来爱人的”。故选A。
78．考查物主代词词义辨析。句意：她去那里是为了回忆自己的童年。A. your你的；B. her她的；C. my我的；D. his他的。根据上文“She was there to think about”可知，她去那里是为了回忆自己的童年，空格处意为“她的”。故选B。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要错过任何一个制造回忆的机会。A. share分享；B. spare抽出；C. miss错过；D. take拿走。根据下文“They are sure to warm your heart on the coldest days”可知，不要错过任何一个制造回忆的机会。故选C。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们会在你最难过的时候使你快乐。A. worsen恶化；B. cool冷却；C. brighten使快乐；D. lose丢失。根据下文“the darkest moments when you feel sad”可知，它们会在你最难过的时候使你快乐。故选C。

81．B    82．A    83．D    84．C    85．D    86．A    87．C    88．A    89．C    90．D    91．B    92．A    93．D    94．C    95．B    96．D    97．A    98．C    99．B    100．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友在参加完婚礼后打不到车，正绝望时，得到好心人的帮助。很快，他们就把爱心传递，帮助了一位和他们相同遭遇的人。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：婚礼结束后，我们在等公共交通巴士回家。A. calling称呼；B. waiting等待；C. asking询问；D. looking看。根据空后的宾语“a public transport bus”可知，在等待公交车。故选B。

82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是晚上九点，虽然有许多公共汽车经过，但没有一辆停下来。A. stopped停下；B. arrived到达；C. continued继续；D. followed跟着。根据本句中的“although”可知，前后为对比关系，很多公交车经过，但是没有停下的。故选A。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们等了一个小时，变得绝望。A. angry生气的；B. bored厌烦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据前文“It was nine o’clock at night, and although many buses passed, none stopped”可知，很多公交车经过，但是没有停下的，等了很久，所以作者感觉绝望。故选D。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能在这里过夜，因为那天是工作日，而且我们第二天都要上班。A. rest休息；B. leave离开；C. work工作；D. sleep睡觉。根据本句“weekday”可知，工作日，自然是要上班。故选C。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到晚上10点的时候，一个参加了同一场婚礼的家庭开车经过。A. show展览；B. celebration庆祝；C. meeting会议；D. wedding婚礼。根据上文“A year back, my friend and I had gone to a nearby town to attend a wedding.”以及本句“the same”可知，应为参加的相同的婚礼。故选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大概是察觉到我们在等什么交通工具，他们停下来让我们搭了一程。A. sensing感觉到，意识到；B. saying说；C. hoping希望；D. hearing听到。根据本句“they stopped and gave us a lift”可知，他们停下来，所以应是觉察到我们在等车。故选A。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大概是察觉到我们在等什么交通工具，他们停下来让我们搭了一程。A. hug拥抱；B. call打电话；C. lift搭乘；D. gift礼物。固定搭配give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”。故选C。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被他们的善良感动了，我向他们表达了我的感谢。A. touched感动的；B. annoyed烦躁的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“Probably sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift”可知，作者因为被帮助，所以是感动的。故选A。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. house屋子；B. road道路；C. town城镇；D. workplace工作场合。根据空前“my”以及后文“we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot we had 　　11　 our bike.”可知，应是把作者送到他的镇上。故选C。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. store商店；B. airport机场；C. hotel旅店；D. station站点。根据空后“from where we could catch a bus or a taxi”可知，好心人应是把作者送到镇上最近的站点。故选D。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. bought买；B. parked停车；C. lost失去；D. found发现。根据本句“we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot”可知，应为乘坐公交车或出租车回到我们停放自行车的地方。故选B。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在等待的时候，一个贫穷、寒冷和疲倦的工人拦住了一辆汽车。A. stopped停止；B. drove开车；C. rode骑行；D. repaired修理。根据本句“When we were waiting, a poor, cold and tired labourer”可知，一位工人和作者他们一起在等车，再结合空后宾语“an auto”可知，应为工人拦到一辆车。故选A。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机看到他的衣服，问他是否有钱。A. eyes眼睛；B. wallet钱包；C. card卡；D. clothes衣服。根据前文“a poor, cold and tired labourer”可知，司机在打量工人的衣服。故选D。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机看到他的衣服，问他是否有钱。A. time时间；B. luggage行李；C. money钱；D. experience经历。根据后文“as I would pay his fare.”可知，司机拒载工人，是因为工人没有钱。故选C。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机一听，就拒绝载他。 A. preferred更喜欢；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. advised建议。根据前文“The labourer shook his head and said, “No”.”以及后文“I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare”可知，工人没钱，司机拒载，所以作者才有了帮助的机会。故选B。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了几个小时前我自己遇到的麻烦，我告诉司机让他和我们坐在一起，因为我会给他付车费。A. failure失败；B. favor恩惠；C. behavior行为；D. trouble麻烦。根据空前“my own”以及空后“a few hours earlier”可知，作者是回忆起了自己几小时之前的麻烦。故选D。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了几个小时前我自己遇到的麻烦，我告诉司机让他和我们坐在一起，因为我会给他付车费。A. sit坐；B. agree同意；C. discuss讨论；D. meet遇见。根据本句“I would pay his fare”可知，作者替他付费，让工人和他们坐了一辆车。故选A。
98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多好的可以立刻就传递善意行为的机会啊！ A. deal with处理；B. get through通过；C. pass on传递；D. give in屈服。根据前文“I remembered my own trouble a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare.”可知，作者想到自己的麻烦得到了好心人的帮助，而现在自己又有了机会来帮助别人，这是一种善举的传递。故选C。
99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我感到心里很轻松，我愉快地睡着了，心中充满了我所要做的事情的喜悦。A. gently温柔地；B. happily快乐地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. easily容易地。根据本句“joy”可知，应为同义词复现。故选B。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 愿这一连串的善举继续下去。A. start开始；B. continue继续；C. grow成长；D. stop停止。根据前文“I remembered my own trouble a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate chance to pass on the act of kindness!”可知，作者希望这样的善举能出持续。故选B。

101．B    102．B    103．B    104．C    105．A    106．B    107．A    108．D    109．C    110．B    111．C    112．A    113．D    114．C    115．D    116．B    117．A    118．D    119．D    120．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特蕾莎在参加了一次急救课程的培训后，在自己工作的地方给一位突然倒下的同事实施心肺复苏，同事最终在医院恢复健康。这一事件也增强了特蕾莎处理紧急情况的信心。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她参加课程的时候，她并不知道自己能在几分钟内，用自己的技能拯救一条生命。A. senses观念；B. skills技能；C. hobby爱好；D. power力量。根据下文“so the skills we learnt could be used in the real world”可知，此处指她在课程上学会救人的技能。故选B。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seconds秒；B. minutes分钟；C. hours小时；D. days天。根据下文“an ambulance crew spent a further 30 to 40 minutes”可知，此处指她在几分钟内可以救活一个人的性命。故选B。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的导师使我们做好准备，这样我们学到的技能就可以在现实世界中使用。A. remembered记住；B. prepared使做好准备C. found找到；D. chose选择。短语：prepare sb.“使某人做好准备”，根据下文“so the skills we learnt could be used in the real world”可知，此处指通过参加这个课程，导师通过传授技巧使我们准备好可以应对现实中碰到的突发事件。故选B。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在培训结束时，他要求我们保持联系，并在我们使用（这些技能）的时候给予反馈。特蕾莎回忆说。A. journey旅程；B. performance表演；C. training培训；D. meeting会议。根据第一段中“Teresa Search attended a first aid course recently”和句中“At the end of the”可知，此处指在这次急救培训课程结束的时候。故选C。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. used使用；B. forgot忘记；C. accepted接受；D. needed需要。根据前文“he asked us to keep in touch and give him feedback (反馈信息)”导师让我们和他保持联系并给他反馈，可推知，此处指当我们把学到的技能使用后才可以给导师反馈的信息。故选A。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：课程结束后48小时，她的技能得到了测试。A. avoided避免；B. tested检验；C. praised赞扬；D. introduced介绍。结合下文讲述到特蕾莎给晕倒的同事实施心肺复苏，可知此处指特蕾莎学到的技能得到了检验。故选B。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她工作的地方值夜班时——Petone工人俱乐部，她的一个同事突然摔倒了。A. workplace工作场所；B. classroom教室；C. home家里；D. office办公室。根据下文“one of her colleagues 　　8　　 fell down”，colleague“同事”，可知此处指在她工作的地方，故选A。
108．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. finally终于；B. nearly几乎；C. immediately立刻；D. suddenly突然。根据空白处上下文可知，此处指在她上班期间，这位同事突然倒下了。故选D。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有生命迹象，所以她把他翻过来，告诉一个工作人员去拿俱乐部的除颤器，并让另一个旁观者去叫救护车。A. recovery康复；B. love爱；C. life生命；D. trust信任。根据下文“she turned him on his back, told a staff member to get the club’s defibrillator (电击器) and asked another bystander to call a(n) 　10　　”及“The man showed some signs of life”可知，她给同事通过使用俱乐部的除颤器使其获得呼吸，可推知，同事之前没有生命迹象。故选C。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doctor 医生；B. ambulance救护车；C. tutor导师；D. taxi出租车。根据下文“an ambulance crew spent a further 30 to 40 minutes”可知，此处指她的另外一名同事打电话给救护车。故选B。
111．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“除颤器一到，在我们继续的同时，另一个同事就把它连接上了，”特蕾莎回忆道。A. While在……期间； B. Until直到； C. Once一……就； D. Since自从。根据下文“the defibrillator arrived, 　　12　　colleague hooked it up while we kept going”可知，情况紧迫，当除颤仪一到达，另一位同事就把除颤仪连接好了。故选C。
112．考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. another另一位；B. next下一个；C. every每一个；D. one一个。根据前文“she turned him on his back, told a staff member to get the club’s defibrillator (电击器) and asked another bystander to call a(n) 　12　”可知，此处指打电话的那位同事，所以是另一位同事把除颤仪连接好了。故选A。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人有些生命迹象，但无法维持正常呼吸。A. eager渴望的；B. ready准备好的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. unable不能。根据上文“The man showed some signs of life, but”中转折连词but及下文“Teresa 　14　　 CPR until an ambulance arrived”可知，虽然同事有了生命迹象，但仍然有问题，无法维持正常呼吸。故选D。
114．考查动词短语辨析。句意：特蕾莎继续心肺复苏，直到救护车到达。A. waited for等待；B. asked for要求；C. continued with继续；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“A colleague and I started CPR”及下文“until an ambulance arrived”可知，此处指特蕾莎继续给同事做心肺复苏直到救护车的到来。故选C。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：特蕾莎预计在被送往医院之前，救护人员还要花30到40分钟（救助同事）。A. imagined想象；B. figured认为；C. discovered发现；D. predicted预计。根据前文“Teresa 　14　 CPR”下文“an ambulance crew spent a further 30 to 40 minutes”可知，此处指她预计急救人员还要花30 到40 分钟救助同事。故选D。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forced强迫；B. transported运送；C. admitted承认；D. invited邀请。根据“to hospital”可知，同事要被送到医院。故选B。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“第二天一大早我就给医院打了电话，得知他一切都好，他的名字叫格雷厄姆，我松了一口气。A. relieved缓解；B. surprised使惊讶；C. honored给……以荣誉； D. worried担忧。根据下文“to be told that he was doing okay and that his name was Graham”可知，这位同事的状况一切都好，这对特蕾莎而言，是一件好事。所以此处指她舒了一口气。故选A。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士让他接电话跟我说话。A. smile微笑；B. read阅读；C. write写；D. talk说话。根据下文“He told me”可知，此处指他和我交谈。故选D。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，今天（他）能活下来真是美好。A. happy开心的；B. strong强壮的；C. special特别的；D. alive活着的。根据前文得知，特蕾莎在同事突然倒下后给他实施了心肺复苏，使他恢复了呼吸。所以此处指他认为能活下来真的很美好。故选D。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷厄姆的康复还在进行中，特蕾莎对处理紧急情况的信心增强了。A. difficulty困难；B. interest兴趣；C. confidence自信心；D. faith信仰。结合前文“he was doing okay”及下文“in dealing with emergency has grown”可知，她成功的救了同事的性命，所以此处指对处理紧急事件，她的信心增强了。故选C。

121．A    122．C    123．B    124．D    125．C    126．B    127．D    128．A    129．B    130．D    131．A    132．B    133．C    134．B    135．D    136．B    137．C    138．D    139．C    140．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在野餐会上不小心点燃了米勒先生的衬衫，但是因为害怕并没有道歉，后来在父母的建议下，作者买了新衬衫去道歉了。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有孩子想错过自行车装饰比赛或美食派对。A. miss错过；B. organize组织；C. celebrate庆祝；D. choose选择。根据上文“The Fourth of July picnic was a great thing in my neighborhood each year.”可知，这个野餐是一件极棒的活动，所以是没有孩子想错过。故选A。
122．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：男孩们很兴奋地展示他们的烟花，每个人都等不及夜幕降临。A. stand by袖手旁观；B. get across使……理解；C. show off展示；D. live up to达到预期标准。根据下文“One year, the boys ___4___ us girls with sparklers（烟花棒）.”可知，男孩是想展示烟花。故选C。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩们很兴奋地展示他们的烟花，每个人都等不及夜幕降临。A. leaves树叶；B. darkness黑暗；C. silence寂静；D. costs耗费。根据上文“But the best part was the firework display.”可知，孩子最期待的是烟花表演，而烟花表演需要到晚上。故选B。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年，男孩们用烟花棒给了我们女孩们惊喜。A. injured受伤；B. troubled困扰；C. followed跟随；D. surprised使……惊喜。根据下文的“with sparklers（烟花棒）”可知，男孩是用烟花棒给女孩惊喜。故选D。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一些男孩开始投掷他们点燃的烟火，使事情更令人兴奋。 A. explore探索；B. decorate装饰；C. throw扔、投掷；D. sell卖。根据上文可知男孩子是点燃了烟花棒，同时也在展示烟花。而更刺激的应该是投掷烟花棒。故选C。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，一些男孩开始投掷他们点燃的烟火，使事情更令人兴奋。 A. peaceful平和的；B. exciting令人兴奋；C. familiar熟悉的；D. controllable可控制的。根据上文“some boys began to ___5___ their lighted sparklers”可知，男孩投掷燃烧的烟花棒，所以应该是让一切更令人兴奋。故选B。
127．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着烟火美丽的火焰轨迹，仅仅拿着烟火对我来说是不够的——我加入了男孩们。A. carelessly粗心地；B. unnaturally不自然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply仅仅。根据下文的“wasn’t enough for me”可知，我不满足于仅仅拿着烟花棒。故选D。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着烟火美丽的火焰轨迹，仅仅拿着烟火对我来说是不够的——我加入了男孩们。A. joined加入；B. prevented防止；C. reminded提醒；D. impressed留下印象。根据上文“Watching the sparklers’ beautiful fire traces, ___7___ holding the sparkler wasn’t enough for me”可知，作者不满足于拿着烟花棒，所以作者是加入男孩。故选A。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我没有他们那样的准星。A. score得分；B. aim目标、准星；C. attitude态度；D. memory记忆。根据下文“My sparkler landed on the arm of Mr Miller”可知，作者的烟花落在了米勒先生的胳膊上，说明作者没有那样的准星。故选B。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的烟火落在米勒先生的胳膊上，烧了他的衬衫。A. polluted污染；B. beautified美化；C. brightened照亮；D. burned燃烧。根据上文“My sparkler landed on the arm of Mr Miller”可推测，是作者的烟花点燃了米勒的衬衫。故选D。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我犯了一个错误，但我还没准备好承认。A. admit承认；B. order命令；C. perform表演；D. escape逃避。根据下文“I quickly walked towards the tables of food and tried to behave ___12___.”可知，作者并没有去承认错误。故选A。
132．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速走向摆食物的桌子，努力表现得正常一些。A. politely友好地；B. normally正常地；C. proudly自豪地；D. professionally专业地。根据上文可知，作者并没有承认错误，所以作者是想表现得正常些。故选B。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：呆在野餐会变得相当痛苦。A. previous以前的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. painful痛苦的；D. original起初的。根据上文内容可知，作者点燃了米勒先生的衬衫，却没有去承认，所以作者觉得呆在野餐会很痛苦。故选C。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在烟花表演之前离开会看起来很奇怪。毕竟，我已经等了好几天了。A. operating操作、手术；B. expecting期待；C. advertising做广告；D. protecting保护。根据第一段“The Fourth of July picnic was a great thing in my neighborhood each year. No kid wanted to ___1___ the bike-decorating competition or the food party.”可知，一年一度的野餐会是每个人所期待的。故选B。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到家，我就直奔自己的房间，生怕父母注意到我的紧张。A. failure失败；B. adventure探险；C. profession职业；D. nervousness紧张。根据上文可知，作者犯了错却没有承认，以及空前的“Upon arriving home, I headed straight towards my room”可知，作者回家后直奔房间，是怕父母看出作者的紧张。故选D。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过一夜的挣扎，我告诉了我的父母真相。A. learning学习；B. struggle挣扎；C. search寻找；D. communication交流。根据上文“Staying at the picnic became quite ___13___.”可知，作者因为犯了错却没有承认，很痛苦。所以作者是挣扎了一夜然后向父母坦白自己的错误。故选B。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议给米勒先生买一件新衬衫并向他道歉。A. decision决定；B. speech演讲；C. apology道歉；D. appointment约定。根据上文可知，作者点燃了米勒先生的衬衫，却没有道歉就离开了。所以，作者在告知父母后，父母应该是让作者去道歉。故选C。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我害怕米勒先生，因为他总是显得不友好。A. funny可笑的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. pitiful遗憾的；D. unfriendly不友好的。根据上文的“Actually, I was afraid of Mr Miller,”可知，作者有点害怕米勒先生，空处是解释害怕的原因，所以应该是米勒先生不太友好。故选D。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至接受了那件衬衫并表示感谢。A. doubt怀疑；B. respect尊重；C. gratitude感谢；D. disappointment失望。根据上文的“He even accepted the shirt”可知，米勒先生接受了衬衫，而且“after hearing my words, he wasn’t as angry as I’d thought.”可知，米勒先生并不是外表所表现的那样不友好，所以接受衬衫后应该是表现了感激。故选C。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总比把难以忍受的秘密藏在心里强。A. beat击败；B. kept维持；C. risked冒险；D. included包含。根据上文“Actually, seeing Mr Miller at the picnic each year never became comfortable.”可知，作者看到米勒先生还是不舒服，但是觉得总比把秘密放在心里好。故选A。

141．B    142．A    143．D    144．A    145．C    146．A    147．A    148．C    149．B    150．D    151．B    152．C    153．D    154．A    155．B    156．A    157．B    158．A    159．C    160．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者吸毒，想戒掉但又没有勇气，在一次回家的路上，作者感受了大自然的美，这也给了作者勇气，最后作者成功地戒掉了毒品。
141．考查动词词义辨析（固定短语）。句意：我还得写一篇物理论文，第二天必须上交。A. promised承诺；B. had有；C. wished希望；D. stopped停止。根据句中“which must be handed in the next day”可知，论文第二天必须上交，由此可知，我不得不写，“have to”意为“不得不，必须”。故选B项。
142．考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：当时我和家人、朋友有很多问题，所以我的心情很不好。A. so所以；B. however然而；C. then然后；D. yet但是。根据空格前后逻辑关系可知，因为当时我和家人、朋友有很多问题，所以我的心情很不好，前后为因果关系，故应用连词“so”。故选A项。
143．考查名词/代词词义辨析。句意：我对我自己和我的生活方式很不满意。A. my family我的家庭；B. my homework我的作业；C. my friends我的朋友；D. myself我自己。根据后文“A major _____ I was struggling with was drug use.”可知，作者吸食毒品，再结合后文内容可知，作者想要戒掉毒品，但缺乏勇气，由此可知，作者对这样的自己很不满意。故选D项。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在努力解决的一个主要问题是吸毒。A. problem问题；B. situation情况；C. subject科目；D. condition条件。根据句中“drug use”可知，“吸毒”应该是作者想要解决的问题，下文也提到，作者想要解决这个问题，但缺乏勇气。故选A项。
145．考查连词词义辨析。句意：两年来，我一直在吸食大麻，并且已经习惯了，但我无法停止。A. while当……的时候；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. rather而不是。根据空格前后逻辑关系可知，我习惯了吸食大麻，但我无法停止，前后为转折关系，故应用连词“but”。故选C项。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并没有让毒品影响我的成绩或个性，但它影响了我对自己的看法。A. difference差别；B. effort努力；C. plan计划；D. mistake错误。根据句中“but”可知，空格前后为转折关系，虽然毒品没有影响我的成绩或个性，但它影响了我对自己的看法，“make a difference”意为“有影响，起作用”。故选A项。
147．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我一直都是一个好孩子，并且我仍然努力继续做一个好孩子，但毒品击垮了我。A. (bring) down打垮，击败；B. (bring) out生产，出版；C. (bring) up抚养，养育；D. (bring) back带回来，使想起。根据句中“but”可知，空格前后为转折关系，再结合生活常识可知，毒品对人有害，由此可知，我想继续做一个好孩子，但毒品击垮了我。故选A项。
148．考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：我常常在想，怎样我才能戒掉毒品，不让它成为我生活的一部分。A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. how怎样；D. why为什么。根据文章最后一段关键句“Giving it up has given me hope…”可知，作者最终戒掉了毒品，由此可知，句中指我常常在想怎样才能戒掉毒品，应用“how”引导从句作“thought about”的宾语。故选C项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想改变，但我害怕改变。A. escape逃跑；B. change改变；C. live居住；D. forget忘记。根据上文“…drugs were not something I wanted as part of my life”可知，作者想要戒掉毒品，不想让毒品成为自己生活的一部分，由此可知，他想要改变。故选B项。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下车时抬头仰望天空。A. way方法；B. house房子；C. school学校；D. car汽车。根据上文“when I pulled into my driveway after a busy day of school and baby-sitting”可知，我是开车回家的，由此可知，在回家的路上，我下车时抬头仰望天空。故选D项。
151．考查介词词义辨析。句意：天空是一片漆黑，有数百万颗星星。A. in在里面；B. with具有，带有；C. for为了；D. beyond超过。根据句中“The sky was a dark, ink-black colour”和“millions of stars”可知，夜晚的天空应该是有星星，故应用介词“with”，意为“具有，带有”。故选B项。
152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在外面凉爽的秋风中，像是久久的置身在天堂与幸福当中。A. sadness悲伤；B. luck幸运；C. happiness幸福；D. regret后悔。根据后文“The joy that I had not _____ for ages came upon me.”中的“joy”可知，我感到快乐，由此可知，我是置身在幸福当中。故选C项。
153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感受到了好久没有感受到的快乐。A. received收到；B. learned学到；C. known知道；D. felt感觉。根据句中的“joy”可知，置身在凉爽的秋风中，我应该是感觉到了快乐。故选D项。
154．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛来判定这个梦是否是真的。A. real真的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. useless无用的；D. helpful有用的。根据上文“The joy that I had not _____ for ages came upon me.”可知，作者感受到了好久没有感受到的快乐，由此可知，他不敢相信这是真的，所以闭上眼睛来判定这一切是否是真的。故选A项。
155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了大自然真正的美丽。A. recognized承认；B. seen看见；C. guessed猜测；D. imagined想象。根据上文“I slowly opened my eyes and caught a shooting star flying over treetops.”可知，我看见了流星飞过，再结合上文，我看到了天空中点缀的星星，由此可知，我是到了大自然真正的美丽。故选B项。
156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这几分钟帮助我找到了改变的勇气。A. minutes分钟；B. stars星星；C. thoughts想法；D. nights夜晚。根据上文“I had _____ the true beauty of nature.”可知，身处在凉爽的秋风中的几分钟里，我看到了大自然真正的美丽，这给了我久违的快乐和改变的勇气，由此可知，是这几分钟帮助我找到了改变的勇气。故选A项。
157．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这几分钟帮助我找到了改变的勇气。A. fact事实；B. courage勇气；C. reason原因；D. chance机会。根据上文“I wanted to _____ but I was frightened to make it.”可知，我想改变，但我又害怕改变，由此可知，这几分钟的经历给了我改变的勇气。故选B项。
158．考查副词词义辨析。句意：决定停止使用毒品并不容易。事实上做起来更难。A. actually事实上；B. simply简单地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“It is not easy to make the decision to stop using drugs.”和句中“even”可知，下决心不容易，但事实上真正做起来更难。故选A项。
159．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：放弃它给了我希望，也给了我为自己感到骄傲的理由。A. (be) crazy about对……疯狂；B. (be) afraid of害怕……；C. (be) proud of为……感到骄傲；D. (be) angry with生……的气。根据上文内容可知，我之前没有勇气改变，现在我战胜了自己，戒掉了毒品，由此可知，我为自己感到骄傲。故选C项。
160．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我变得更强大、更成熟。A. weaker更虚弱的；B. richer更富有的；C. poorer更贫穷的；D. stronger更强大的。根据上文内容和句中“more mature”可知，我能够战胜自己，成功戒毒，让我拥有了面对困难的勇气，由此可知，这次经历过后，我变得更强大了、更成熟了。故选D项。

161．B    162．D    163．A    164．C    165．B    166．C    167．B    168．C    169．A    170．D    171．A    172．C    173．D    174．B    175．D    176．D    177．B    178．A    179．B    180．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己梦想的经历。
【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忙于生意并有很大压力。A. joy开心；B. pressure压力；C. loss损失；D. pain 痛苦。根据前文“I was rather busy with my business ”忙于生意和后文“I just wanted to get away”我想离开。可推知，作者工作压力大。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想离开并想放松些时日。A. wait等待；B. sleep睡觉；C. work工作；D. relax 放松。根据前文“I was rather busy with my business ”忙于生意和第二段“When I was on holiday,”当我在度假的时候，可知，作者因工作压力大，想去度假让自己放松。故选D。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假的时候，突然有一个想法。A. idea想法；B. incident事件；C. stranger陌生人；D. invitation 邀请。根据后文“Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ___4___ alone was born. ”因此，独自一人欧洲两周行的想法诞生了。通过词汇复现，可知是“想法”。故选A。
4.考查动词词义辨析。 句意：因此，独自一人欧洲两周行的想法诞生了。A. stay暂住，逗留； B. flight航班，班机；C. vacation假期；D. path 道路，轨道。根据前文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Sanatorium. ”我很久就希望去参观欧洲的希腊岛屿了。可推知，应该是“假期”与上文“pay a visit”呼应。故选C。
5.考查副词词义辨析。 句意：我之前独自一人开车穿越美国。A. fast快地；B. alone独自一人；C. entirely完全地；D. obviously 明显地。根据上文提到都是独自一人去度假，此句“before”说明之前也是独自一人，故选B。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是旅行到我语言不通的国家会使我害怕。A. cities城市；B. parks公园；C. countries国家；D. companies公司。根据前文“I'd driven ___5___ across the US before”我之前独自一人穿越美国。根据本句中“other”提示可推知应该是与“US”并且的关系，故选C。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attracted吸引；B. frightened 使...害怕；C. surprised使...惊讶；D. interested使...感兴趣。根据后文“ I was worried ”我很担心。可推知当语言不通时，作者应该是担忧害怕。故选B。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很担心我不能任何人沟通交流。A. agree同意；B. play玩耍；C. communicate沟通，交流；D. travel旅行。根据前文可知，语言不通，因此可推断出不能与人沟通交流。故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是不久之后我就意识到，如果我想实现我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A. realized意识到；B. arranged安排；C. selected选择，挑选；D. contacted接触。联络；根据本句中“but”可知与上文情况相反。上文提到语言不通，有所担忧。相反情况是知道该面对困难。根据句意，故选A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. look看；B. leave离开；C. make制作；D. step踏，踩。根据前文“But I soon ___9___ that if I wanted to follow my dreams”但是我不久就意识到如果我要实现我的梦想，可知But表示转折，所以应该是走出舒适区。固定短语“step out of＂走出。故选D。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制了我，我就哪里都到不了了。A. fear恐惧；B. pride骄傲；C. anger气愤；D. courage勇气。根据前文“I was worried that I wouldn't be able to ___8___ with anyone. ”我担心因语言不通不能和别人交流，可推知，作者内心是担忧害怕。故选A。
12.考查介词短语搭配。句意：当我在旅途中寻找去参观的地点的时候，我发现了希腊的米克诺斯，我就像喜欢Sanatorium一样。A. in danger of处于危险之中；B. in place of代替；C. in search of寻找。寻求；D. in charge of负责，主管。根据后文“I found Mykonos, Greece”可知我在寻找地方去旅行，故选C。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explored 探索；B. visited参观；C. doubted怀疑；D. liked喜欢。根据后文中“ as much as I liked Sanatorium.”这个结构和含义可推知，我也喜欢米诺克斯。故选D。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲的时候，就好像我在梦里。A. Asia亚洲；B. Europe欧洲；C. America美洲；D. Africa非洲。根据前文“I found Mykonos, Greece”可知，作者要去的是欧洲。故选B。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。enjoyed every new thing I sawA. tired累的；B. lost丢失的；C. different不同的；D. free自由的；免费的。根据前文“enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者是开心享受的状态，所以应该是无压力的。故选D。
16.考查形容词词义辨。句意：看到人们骑自行车去他们想去的地方是多么美好啊。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. freezing极冷的；C. powerful有力量的；D. nice美好的，令人愉快的。根据前文可知作者现在无工作压力，因此可推知所看所感也是愉悦的。故选D。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. castles城堡；B. places 地方；C. situation情况，形势D. homeland祖国，故乡；根据后文“hey would like to go to!”他们想去的……，此定语从句结合句意应该修饰名词地方，故选B。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人或许会说“这不是一件困难的事情”A. deal交易；B. reality现实；C. order顺序；D. ending结尾；固定短语 a big deal一件大事。结合后文中“Thousands of people go there every day.”每天都有成千上万的人去，可知，去这个地方很容易，不是难事。故选A。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于而言不止如此。它是关于一个梦想，并且当梦想实现的时候，不要让它走掉。A. business生意；B. dream梦想；C. future未来；D. journey旅行。根据后文“when it was time for it to come true,＂当踏实现的时候。通常 come true与dream搭配使用。并且此处扣题前文想去欧洲行的想法。故选B。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explore探索；B. rise上升；C. go 去；D. happen发生；此处根据故事情节，要表明不要错失实现梦想的机会。固定短语let it go离去。故选C。

181．B    182．C    183．C    184．A    185．D    186．D    187．B    188．A    189．D    190．C    191．C    192．D    193．B    194．B    195．A    196．A    197．C    198．D    199．B    200．A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了弗洛西·比斯一边上学一边打理家里农场的故事。
181．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当你想想弗洛西·比斯每天早上离家前都做些什么时，这确实很有趣。A. after在…..之后；B. before在……之前； C. while 尽管；D. once一旦。 根据句意可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选B项。
182．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和她的朋友们一样，弗洛西总是有固定的事情要做，但她也有额外的事情，比如穿过泥泞的农家院子，运送干草，喂牛，给小牛铺床，然后去学校。A. obvious明显的；B. special特别的；C. regular常规的；D. small小的。根据上文“Like her friends”以及下文“but she also has extras”可知，弗洛西总是有固定的事情要做。故选C项。
183．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和她的朋友们一样，弗洛西总是有固定的事情要做，但她也有额外的事情，比如穿过泥泞的农家院子，运送干草，喂牛，给小牛铺床，然后去学校。A. buying买；B. killing 杀死；C. feeding喂养；D. driving开车。根据下文“cows, bedding down calves(使小牛入睡)”可知，指喂牛。故选C项。
184．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和她的朋友们一样，弗洛西总是有固定的事情要做，但她也有额外的事情，比如穿过泥泞的农家院子，运送干草，喂牛，给小牛铺床，然后去学校。A. school学校；B. house房子；C. toilet厕所；D. bed床。根据上文“for school”可知，弗洛西穿过泥泞的农家院子，运送干草，喂牛，给小牛铺床，然后去学校。故选A项。
185．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到几年前，这位在萨默塞特郡一个100英亩的农场上长大的少年还把务农形容为一种爱好。A. female女性； B. farmer农民；C. professor 教授；D. teenager青少年。根据下文“Since then, the schoolgirl has helped her mother on the farm, which must make　　　　　　　　　　 teenage life impossible.”可知，几年前弗洛西还是少年。故选D项。
186．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到几年前，这位在萨默塞特郡一个100英亩的农场上长大的少年还把务农形容为一种爱好。A. reason原因；B. secret 秘密；C. dream 梦想；D. hobby爱好。根据下文“Since then, the schoolgirl has helped her mother on the farm,”以及“I can’t ____20____  not being a part of this.”可知，弗洛西还把务农形容为一种爱好。故选D项。
187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当弗洛西的父母离婚，她的父亲搬出去后，一切都变了。A. survived幸存； B. changed改变；C. remained仍然是；D. ended结束。根据下文“when Flossy’s parents divorced and her father moved out. Flossy’s mother ____8____  the farm, but couldn’t make it to look after the animals and land at the same time.”可知，一切都变了。故选B项。
188．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：弗洛西的母亲接管了农场，但无法同时照顾动物和土地。A. took over接管；B. took off起飞；C. took out取出； D. took back收回。根据下文“but couldn’t make it to look after the animals and land at the same time.”可知，弗洛西的母亲接管了农场。故选A项。
189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当时弗洛西走进了家庭农场，并说服她的母亲她可以维持农场的运转。A. cut切；B. hid隐藏；C. worked工作；D. stepped迈步。根据下文“into the family farm at that time”可知，弗洛西走进了家庭农场，帮助母亲打理农场。故选D项。
190．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当时弗洛西走进了家庭农场，并说服她的母亲她可以维持农场的运转。A. forced迫使；B. joked开玩笑；C. persuaded 说服；D. admired羡慕。根据下文“Since then, the schoolgirl has helped her mother on the farm”可知，弗洛西说服她的母亲她可以维持农场的运转。故选C项。
191．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这个女学生就一直在农场帮她母亲干活，这肯定会让正常的青少年生活变得不可能。A. free自由的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. normal 正常的；D. fresh新鲜的。弗洛西既要上学还要打理农场，所以这肯定会让正常的青少年生活变得不可能。故选C项。
192．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天很早就上床睡觉，只是因为工作很辛苦。A. easy容易；B. tight紧的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. hard困难的，辛苦的。根据上“I am in bed early every day”可知，因为工作很辛苦，所以弗洛西很早就睡觉了。故选D项。
193．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，弗洛西有巨大的力量来平衡它们。A. yet但是；B. indeed确实；C. already已经； D. somehow以某种方式。根据上文“But I still go out with friends.”可知，事实上，弗洛西有巨大的力量来平衡它们。故选B项。
194．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他们很好奇。A. crazy疯狂的；B. curious好奇的；C. serious严肃的；D. upset不高兴的。根据下文“However, they’re interested enough to ask questions.”可知，同学们对弗洛西的生活很好奇。故选B项。
195．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他们我那天在做什么时，他们表现出惊讶的表情。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的； C. sympathetic同情的； D. painful痛苦的。根据上文可知，同学们都很好奇弗洛西的生活，所以当弗洛西诉他们她那天在做什么时，他们表现出惊讶的表情。故选A项。
196．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她所有的老师都非常支持她。A. extremely非常； B. nearly几乎；C. generally大体上地；D. rarely稀少地。根据“All her teachers”以及“supportive”可知，她所有的老师都非常支持她。故选A项。
197．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的校长感到自豪的是，这个女孩在学校出色的完成了学业，并保持农场运转。A. decides决定；B. hesitates犹豫；C. manages 管理，设法做到；D. refuses拒绝。根据上文“Her headmaster is proud”可知，这个女孩在学校出色的完成了学业。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”。故选C项。
198．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的校长感到自豪的是，这个女孩在学校出色的完成了学业，并保持农场运转。A. turning转向；B. making制作；C.coming 来；D. going走。根据上文“she could keep the farm going.”可知，弗洛西使农场运转。故选D项。
199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈认为我应该有更高的目标，去创业，同时把农场作为额外的工作。A. get得到；B. aim目标是；C. jump跳跃； D. rise升起。根据下文“establish another career, and have the farm as an extra.”可知，弗洛西的妈妈认为她应该有更高的目标。故选B项。
200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象不参与其中。A. imagine想象； B. expect期望； C. laugh大笑；D. prefer更喜欢。根据上文“who grew up on a 100-acre farm in Somerset  —  would have described farming as a ____6____”以及“But I quite like the idea of building it up, taking care of the animals”可知，弗洛西无法想象不参与其中。故选A项。