专题04 完形填空15篇（名校最新期中真题）-高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

这是一份专题04 完形填空15篇（名校最新期中真题）-高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版），共44页。

人教版 高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题04 完形填空15篇
（2022秋·重庆·高一重庆市武隆中学校联考期中）Cheerleader tryouts were just around the corner. The idea of being on the team had ____1____ me for years. But the thought of being ____2____ for being a boy cheerleader was frightening.
The first tryout day finally came. I got a cheerleader tryout clearance(许可) form, but the thought of not trying made me increasingly ____3____. This nervousness finally led to ____4____. As soon as school was over, I jumped on the ____5____ heading home.
About five minutes on the bus a ____6____ called my name and asked, “why aren’t you at cheerleader tryouts?” I said, “Oh, I go ____7____ and left. Maybe I’ll go back tomorrow. I have a lot of homework tonight.” My friend knew it was just a (n) ____8____ and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me. She said, “You have to go back, or you’ll ____9____ it!” Before I could say anything, she had pushed the “Stop Request” button (按钮). The bus _____10_____ and I got off.
My anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a _____11_____ , because now I was late. Once I got to the outside of the gym doors, I _____12_____ for a second, took a deep breath and walked in.
As the varsity captain (校队队长) for this upcoming fall, it is almost impossible to imagine my life without _____13_____. I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it, and met so many wonderful people through it. I’m so _____14_____ for the friend making me realize that following my _____15_____ is the best thing I can do.
1．A．welcomed B．attracted C．confused D．trained
2．A．laughed at B．looked after C．accepted D．remembered
3．A．tired B．unpopular C．anxious D．hurt
4．A．words B．action C．plans D．solution
5．A．boat B．bus C．bike D．train
6．A．friend B．driver C．teacher D．stranger
7．A．curious B．nervous C．addicted D．impressed
8．A．sadness B．debate C．adventure D．excuse
9．A．achieve B．need C．quit D．regret
10．A．left B．arrived C．stopped D．turned
11．A．while B．hurry C．circle D．way
12．A．shouted B．searched C．stood D．knocked
13．A．sport B．dream C．cheerleading D．understanding
14．A．hopeful B．important C．thankful D．sorry
15．A．habit B．friend C．personality D．interest

（2022春·重庆·高一重庆八中校考期中）It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus. I drove up to the elementary school, parked and opened the doors.
Usually I enjoyed ____16____ the kids as they climbed aboard. Today I kept my ____17____ fixed straight ahead. I’d just come from a(n) ____18____ family counseling (辅导) session with my oldest son, Shayn. He started drinking alcohol at 17. I felt ____19____. How did we ever get here? I thought. Shayn was intelligent and had been a ____20____ to raise. The two of us were close.
The kids walked past me onto the bus. One or two said hi. A little girl ____21____ a small piece of paper on my lap gently. “This is for you!” she said.
I absent-mindedly ____22____ the folded paper and looked up just in time to see long blonde hair ____23____ down the aisle (过道).
I’d hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking. ____24____, at today’s session, Shayn was angry. He said kids his age drank ____25____ and that his drinking was under control. What hope did we have ____26____ Shayn couldn’t see that he needed help?
I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the driver’s seat, then ____27____. What if the little girl sees you throw her present away? I thought. So I ____28____ it. Inside was a four-leaf clover (四叶草), along with a message written in a child’s hand: “This is filled with ____29____.”
As I read the note, my whole body ____30____. My thinking changed. I couldn’t control Shayn’s drinking. There was still hope, even when I didn’t know what to do.
I searched my rearview mirror for the child who’d given me the note, but not a single one had long blonde hair.
16．A．pulling B．greeting C．teaching D．separating
17．A．schedule B．thought C．eyes D．legs
18．A．cheap B．expensive C．easy D．difficult
19．A．ignored B．hopeless C．abandoned D．homeless
20．A．pleasure B．struggle C．failure D．surprise
21．A．stuck B．covered C．laid D．returned
22．A．threw away B．looked into C．found out D．picked up
23．A．march B．hang C．disappear D．lie
24．A．Besides B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However
25．A．socially B．sensitively C．seriously D．politely
26．A．unless B．though C．so D．if
27．A．paused B．refused C．cried D．explained
28．A．unlocked B．unfolded C．untied D．uncovered
29．A．confidence B．hope C．patience D．courage
30．A．shook B．ached C．relaxed D．flew

（2022春·辽宁沈阳·高一东北育才学校校考期中）Rarely do teachers know whether they make permanent impressions on students. I know because it ___31___ to my mother, a retired teacher, when she turned on the ___32___ one morning in 2003.
The story began in the mid-1960s. My mom was teaching ___33___ at Burlingame Junior High. I knew little about her job at the time except for the ___34___ redhead, Tamara, who was ___35___ writing stories as a seventh-grader in my mom’s class.
I was visiting her in 2003 when my mom came out of her room with a ___36___ look on her face. She’s been listening to the radio, and she had ___37___ an interview with a best-selling French author. Tamara Pierce—the same name as that of the redhead my mom had taught nearly four ___38___ before. My mother ___39___ : Could it be the same person?
I ___40___ the Internet and quickly found the website for the author. My heart began to beat rapidly when I ___41___ it at the bottom—here was ___42___ that my mother had taught a now famous writer!
“I should ___43___ my witing career to my English teacher. (Bless you, Mrs. Jacobsen!)”
This story makes me consider how nice it would be if we all let our favorite ___44___ teachers know their work ___45___.
31．A．fell B．appealed C．happened D．applied
32．A．radio B．television C．computer D．heat
33．A．French B．Spanish C．Italian D．English
34．A．amazed B．excited C．gifted D．bored
35．A．respectful of B．skilled at C．uninterested in D．surprised at
36．A．puzzled B．worried C．tired D．satisfied
37．A．conducted B．arranged C．received D．heard
38．A．years B．decades C．months D．weeks
39．A．shouted B．repeated C．wondered D．sighed
40．A．went into B．looked into C．checked D．searched
41．A．spotted B．recorded C．seized D．realized
42．A．possibility B．evidence C．news D．knowledge
43．A．return B．adapt C．owe D．show
44．A．lost B．separate C．present D．former
45．A．mattered B．disappeared C．approached D．continued

（2022秋·山西大同·高一大同一中校考期中）Those who have children will know that it’s incredibly important to celebrate their children’s birthdays -especially when they’re younger. However, this year children have to experience a birthday in lockdown. Elizabeth Guthrie’s parents were ___46___ about the fact that her third birthday was coming up pretty fast, but any party planning had to be toned down due to lockdown measures and social distancing ___47___ . They tried hard to work out a way to celebrate her birthday ___48___ , and then they came up with the perfect ___49___.
Like many people across the globe, Elizabeth loves dogs, so her parents wanted to do something that would ___50___ the youngster to celebrate her birthday with some four-legged friends in tow(牵着). They ___51___ a sign in their backyard asking for dog ___52___ in the area to take their dogs on a walk at a ___53___ time on Elizabeth’s birthday, and they hoped that their neighbors would ___54___ them to celebrate.
In the end, the whole community ___55___ together to wish Elizabeth a happy birthday with their pups in tow. Many of them walked by her house. others drove by, and there were ___56___ some who made their own banners to celebrate Elizabeth’s ___57___ day. She loved every second of it, and there was no ___58___ about the fact that it was a birthday to ___59___ .
Isn’t it ___60___ to see so many people working together for such a great cause?
46．A．excited B．curious C．concerned D．doubtful
47．A．rules B．prejudices C．arguments D．customs
48．A．quietly B．safely C．traditionally D．secretly
49．A．preparation B．achievement C．solution D．introduction
50．A．encourage B．allow C．persuade D．push
51．A．printed B．posted C．found D．dropped
52．A．promoters B．walkers C．protector D．trainers
53．A．specific B．convenient C．different D．critic
54．A．permit B．join C．invite D．remind
55．A．played B．marched C．banded D．walked
56．A．even B．just C．again D．ever
57．A．funny B．busy C．big D．lucky
58．A．busy B．doubt C．telling D．lucky
59．A．observe B．remember C．organize D．decide
60．A．amazing B．beneficial C．adventurous D．challenging

（2022秋·湖南株洲·高一株洲二中校考期中）A 77-year-old man who has been diagnosed with cancer is showing people that it’s never too late to try something new in life. In a post on Twitter, Rebekah uploaded a video of her____61____taking part in an ice skating performance with his teacher.
She wrote: “My father never paid any serious attention to ____62____ice skating, even though he skated as a hobby on and off in his sixties. Although he liked to be____63____, he was not really an observer of____64____.” For her dad, a retired astrophysicist (天体物理学家) and applied physicist, taking a long walk and thinking about physics was his idea of a ____65____day. He decided to learn how to ice skate a few years ago, and just did this____66____with his teacher. He now____67____twice a week and is “really____68____it” with plans to keep on taking____69____ .
She thinks he’s a great____70____of the belief “it’s never too late for a new____71____or to start learning something new” and he has certainly____72____her. Rebekah added: “The company that I co-founded, OwnTrail, is all about there not being one right____73____through life, and embracing (欣然接受) the different journeys of our life. My father’s____74____has definitely inspired that____75____in me.”
61．A．father B．employer C．coach D．doctor
62．A．regular B．international C．professional D．outdoor
63．A．respected B．active C．curious D．experienced
64．A．arts B．society C．nature D．sports
65．A．different B．busy C．perfect D．difficult
66．A．research B．performance C．operation D．interview
67．A．practices B．celebrates C．walks D．works
68．A．understanding B．changing C．enjoying D．doubting
69．A．pictures B．risks C．notes D．lessons
70．A．collection B．example C．excuse D．combination
71．A．tradition B．business C．account D．beginning
72．A．inspired B．upset C．appreciated D．valued
73．A．partner B．career C．path D．moment
74．A．advice B．energy C．knowledge D．praise
75．A．belief B．creativity C．interest D．uncertainty

（2022秋·浙江宁波·高一效实中学校考期中）When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could ___76___ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he ___77___ in class.
When I took the first exam, I was ___78___ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, ___79___English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my ___80___ but remained unmoved.
I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that ___81___ because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I reasoned with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened ___82___ but wouldn’t change his mind.
One more test before the final exam. One more ___83___ to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, ___84___ the meaning of the word “thorough (深入细致的)”. But my ___85___ did no good and everything went as before.
The last hurdle was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn’t cancel C-pluses. I might as well kiss the ___86___ goodbye.
I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even ___87___ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have fun with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A．I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He ___88___ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the A-pluses you expected, you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”
I stared at him,___89___ that his analysis and strategy were correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I ___90___ my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
76．A．take B．discuss C．cover D．get
77．A．sought B．presented C．stressed D．admired
78．A．shocked B．worried C．scared D．anxious
79．A．but B．so C．for D．or
80．A．stories B．discussions C．debates D．arguments
81．A．reflected B．meant C．improved D．affected
82．A．angrily B．patiently C．happily D．unfriendly
83．A．choice B．step C．chance D．measure
84．A．memorized B．considered C．accepted D．learned
85．A．ambition B．confidence C．effort D．method
86．A．scholarship B．course C．degree D．subject
87．A．helped B．favored C．treated D．relaxed
88．A．happened B．proved C．pretended D．seemed
89．A．remembering B．realizing C．supposing D．guessing
90．A．received B．missed C．demanded D．revised

（2022秋·上海·高一上海师大附中校考期中）Deliverance(解救) for Delivery Drivers?
ZOOOOOOOOM!!! A gust of air, the hum of spinning wheels, and a flash of color whizzing past. I’m sure that we have all stepped into the crosswalk, at one time or another, and experienced this sudden, heart-stopping ___91___. I am, of course, referring to delivery drivers ___92___ through crossroads to deliver takeaway food.
Over the past few years, delivery drivers have been criticized, fined, and even ___93___ for breaking traffic laws across China. Delivery drivers often ___94___ red lights, disregard speed limits, and pay little attention to pedestrian crossings. But they also often pay the ___95___ price — each year, it seems like fatal injuries involving delivery drivers are increasing. ___96___, since delivery drivers are usually poorly paid, how much blame do they really deserve for running against the clock?
Well, it ___97___ to be a complicated issue. Recently an article titled “Delivery Drivers, Stuck in the System” was shared widely on social media. According to the article, ___98___ between delivery services Ele.me and Meituan has caused each app to take increasingly extreme measures to out-do(超过) the other. This has included the shortening of delivery time windows. It has been ___99___, in part, through a combination of rewards for early delivery and severe punishments for late delivery. Over time, the platforms have only increased these ___100___ on drivers. As a result, drivers find themselves in a dilemma(左右两难的困境)：break traffic laws or, in some cases, lose hundreds of yuan in earnings for late deliveries.
According to surveys and reactions online, ___101___ care much whether their deliveries are a few minutes late, while most believe that it is not worth risking someone’s life for. In response, Ele.me and Meituan have added a combination of features to ___102___ delivery times for slow elevators or bad weather conditions.
Although these new ___103___ cannot solve the underlying problems of intense competition or the inherent dangers of driving, they should, in some measure, start reducing some of the pressure on drivers. In the meantime, as ___104___, we can help to make life for delivery riders safer and easier. ___105___, be a considerate person and don’t leave them waiting for too long. If you see a food delivery guy rushing toward you on an escalator or into a door, consider standing back and letting him go first. After all, they are putting their lives on the line just to deliver our food.
91．A．fright B．delight C．pain D．sorrow
92．A．running B．walking C．rushing D．wandering
93．A．arrested B．fired C．blamed D．praised
94．A．destroy B．ignore C．observe D．interrupt
95．A．everlasting B．dramatic C．slight D．final
96．A．However B．Namely C．Indeed D．Surprisingly
97．A．decides B．refuses C．turns out D．takes turns
98．A．comparison B．contrast C．competition D．cooperation
99．A．adapted B．achieved C．adopted D．assumed
100．A．motivations B．advantages C．pressures D．skills
101．A．some B．few C．many D．we
102．A．reduce B．expand C．narrow D．extend
103．A．actions B．behaviors C．features D．conditions
104．A．humans B．consumers C．friends D．taxpayers
105．A．In one word B．As a result C．For example D．On the contrary

（2022秋·浙江金华·高一统考期中）My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of ___106___. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some ___107___ to the area. 
Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.
We decided to let it ___108___ growing until we could find out what it was. 
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the ___109___ plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to ___110___ the weeds(杂草)around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something ___111___. The sunflower had not ___112___ where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the ___113___. 
That was when I ___114___ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we also had the ability to do the same thing. If we ____115____ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we ____116____ to go and get what we need for growth. 
We need to believe in ourselves, knowing we have the ____117____ to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rock because it had ____118____ in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be ____119____ of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to ____120____ us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rock” in order to reach our goals.
106．A．flowers B．insects C．vegetables D．rocks
107．A．water B．soil C．color D．shape
108．A．stop B．continue C．improve D．escape
109．A．weak B．strange C．lonely D．pretty
110．A．collect B．tend C．remove D．watch
111．A．unusual B．pleasant C．terrible D．valuable
112．A．passed B．started C．left D．died
113．A．air B．top C．sun D．house
114．A．hoped B．realized C．doubted D．regretted
115．A．fill in B．put in C．worry about D．believe in
116．A．forget B．hate C．aim D．wait
117．A．wish B．plan C．ability D．idea
118．A．faith B．energy C．virtue D．courage
119．A．aware B．afraid C．proud D．tired
120．A．forgive B．support C．upset D．affect

（2022秋·广东珠海·高一珠海市第二中学校考期中）Herb Chasan could have eased into retirement after spending 18 years teaching in high school and another 30 years remodeling homes. But the 80-year-old didn’t ____121____. He saw a need in the lower-income neighborhoods near his home and he wanted to ____122____ it.
So Mr. Chasan ____123____ Hoops and Homework, an after-school program providing ____124____ for youths up to age 14. Since 2012, it has helped over 300 children, who otherwise would have gone home to ____125____ houses or wandered around the streets until their parents got off work.
Every Wednesday afternoon, the day’s volunteers would ____126____ the children with their homework ranging from science to art projects. The air was filled with laughter and questions from those ____127____ minds.
Thanks to the founder Mr. Chasan and a group of ____128____ volunteers, the children have spent their afternoons ____129____ making crafts, playing basketball, learning violin and gardening in the _____130_____ of a small army of tutors (助教).
While the _____131_____ after-school operations have been affected by COVID-19, Mr. Chasan is still planning to _____132_____ the program for the benefit of more children in need.
“Our _____133_____ is to help these kids break the cycle of _____134_____—to have a good job, to be a success,” says Mr. Chasan. The work isn’t easy, but the _____135_____ can be big.
121．A．wait B．rest C．change D．leave
122．A．meet B．contact C．recognize D．stress
123．A．signed up for B．looked forward to C．applied for D．set up
124．A．donations B．interviews C．activities D．exams
125．A．empty B．distant C．messy D．small
126．A．impress B．assist C．provide D．inspire
127．A．injured B．determined C．curious D．positive
128．A．selfless B．polite C．graceful D．cheerful
129．A．casually B．formally C．smoothly D．productively
130．A．control B．attention C．protection D．admiration
131．A．costly B．occasional C．regular D．dull
132．A．choose B．replace C．quit D．advance
133．A．goal B．request C．problem D．profession
134．A．violence B．addiction C．poverty D．anxiety
135．A．honour B．reward C．demand D．result

（2022秋·广东深圳·高一深圳市宝安中学（集团）校考期中）Life is already difficult as a single mother, but for Rebecca Polston, every day is a battle of strength and courage.
Her son, Rhylon, has been on dialysis (透析) since he began his ____136____ against a terrible disease at birth. Until he receives the right treatment he needs, she is unable to ____137____ due to his medical condition. She ____138____heavily on her car because emergencies happen a lot, but disaster ____139____ this summer when Rebecca’s car was damaged ____140____ by a hit-and-run driver. With no job, Rebecca had no way to ____141____ the money for new wheels. For this small family, the future was ____142____—until a radio station heard about her story.
Rebecca and Rhylon were ____143____ by the 94.9 KLTY team: a group of staffers (员工) from the ____144____ who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community. A check for $1,000 was _____145_____ to them, as well as brand new toys for Rhylon—but the _____146_____ didn’t stop there. Astonishingly, a set of keys and a brand new _____147_____ came into their sight—silver, topped with a red ribbon, and completely paid for.
Since then, Rebecca has been able to fully meet Rhylon’s needs, which have included at least one _____148_____ visit each week. The 94.9 KLTY team made a video and _____149_____ it on Facebook, which resulted in a flood of support that has _____150_____ for the Polston family.
136．A．experience B．plan C．fight D．decision
137．A．laugh B．work C．love D．drive
138．A．relies B．lives C．travels D．turns
139．A．disappeared B．went C．struck D．left
140．A．slightly B．badly C．formally D．secretly
141．A．collect B．borrow C．accept D．afford
142．A．funny B．uncertain C．promising D．dull
143．A．discussed B．debated C．greeted D．refused
144．A．station B．government C．bank D．community
145．A．thrown B．presented C．lent D．transported
146．A．life B．job C．idea D．kindness
147．A．car B．toy C．house D．radio
148．A．home B．hospital C．department D．ambulance
149．A．removed B．played C．posted D．sold
150．A．gone all out B．worked out C．wound up D．poured in
（2022秋·广东广州·高一广州市玉岩中学校考期中）It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moon light to ____151____ me as I walked out of my porch (门厅). Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be ____152____ by bugs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky ____153____ evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of ____154____.
It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the ____155____ followed by another and then another. I ____156____. I recognized them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) friends, my lightning bug buddies who always ____157____ this time of the year.
When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them ____158____ fly around blinking on and off. I never ____159____ and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so ____160____ as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always ____161____ me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they ____162____ the next summer.
We are like them in a lot of ways. Our ____163____ here on earth is brief. Often our light of love is more like on and off blinks rather than a ____164____ shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take ____165____ in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.
151．A．show B．please C．greet D．impact
152．A．injured B．troubled C．shined D．tracked
153．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
154．A．heat B．water C．air D．light
155．A．porch B．room C．forest D．grassland
156．A．wept B．cried C．ran D．smiled
157．A．showed up B．gave in C．settled down D．tuned in
158．A．slowly B．cautiously C．nervously D．frequently
159．A．saw B．hit C．got D．caught
160．A．brief B．terrible C．useful D．hard
161．A．surprised B．depressed C．confused D．excited
162．A．reduced B．realise C．reappeared D．reacted
163．A．life B．memory C．mind D．hope
164．A．faint B．steady C．bright D．clear
165．A．delight B．action C．comfort D．interest

（2022秋·广东东莞·高一东莞市东华高级中学校联考期中）It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leo spotted a little dog going around his camp trying to ____166____ herself.
“Cute, but I’m not giving you any,” Leo thought. Like all ____167____ he had packed just enough for the whole course. He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a ____168____ to win.
The next day, at the starting line, the dog ____169____ him again. He waved her away, ____170____ she might be stepped on by the runners. However, the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race ____171____ . That night the dog snuggled up to Leo and even ____172____ to get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to name her Gobi.
The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi ____173____ a distance of 125km on her own, and winning Leo over, enough for him to make a ____174____ — he would take her home to Edinburgh. “Seeing Gobi on the race changed my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, _______175_______ just focusing on winning,” said Leo, who finished second. “It also made my running more _______176_______, giving me a lot of pleasure.”
As Leo was preparing to get Gobi home, she was _______177_______. With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his _____178_____ , he finally found her. After that, Leo never let Gobi out of his _____179____ .
Now Gobi’s favorite activity is still running, and she _______180_______ does at least 8km a day with Leo up the hills.
166．A．accommodate B．feed C．water D．entertain
167．A．competitors B．climbers C．explorers D．hikers
168．A．chance B．wish C．right D．emergency
169．A．bothered B．appreciated C．trapped D．approached
170．A．confused B．worried C．ashamed D．shocked
171．A．came over B．made sense C．was over D．made up
172．A．expected B．afforded C．managed D．quit
173．A．covering B．setting C．keeping D．extending
174．A．difference B．choice C．comment D．decision
175．A．rather than B．other than C．regardless of D．ahead of
176．A．demanding B．effective C．enjoyable D．positive
177．A．dead B．sick C．injured D．missing
178．A．life B．aid C．mind D．demand
179．A．sight B．way C．hand D．reach
180．A．awkwardly B．eventually C．daily D．gracefully

（2022秋·河南濮阳·高一濮阳一高校考期中）Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness. This was what Julia Ruelle just____181____.
“It was really____182____,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent week long adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a____183____for a brain tumor (肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was____184____a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to____185____the final three —— Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No____186____were allowed, so getting their agreement was a bit____187____. Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.
The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They____188____the next day at 7:00 a.m., and quickly fit many things into their____189____—— getting up early every morning, going boating _____190_____ , then having lunch at the campsites, followed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
“I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially_____191_____,”Anna said.
Without her phone, she said, “I’m less_____192_____about things.” “We got along pretty well,” said Madeline. “ We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts” “But we might sometimes have had_____193_____,” Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were_____194_____nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.
After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. “Mental health can be_____195_____so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to reconnect with yourself,” said Julia.
181．A．experienced B．recommended C．pretended D．described
182．A．annoying B．awkward C．boring D．amazing
183．A．competition B．preparation C．treatment D．arrangement
184．A．admired B．offered C．directed D．advised
185．A．explore B．recognize C．prefer D．choose
186．A．friends B．parents C．captains D．athletes
187．A．challenging B．educating C．confusing D．impressing
188．A．set out B．sign up C．clean up D．set up
189．A．content B．destination C．solution D．schedule
190．A．by night B．at midnight C．by noon D．at dusk
191．A．technology B．homework C．personality D．society
192．A．positive B．curious C．anxious D．responsible
193．A．pleasure B．arguments C．joyfulness D．injuries
194．A．unbelievably B．actually C．unsuccessfully D．supposedly
195．A．damaged B．weakened C．arranged D．improved

（2022春·湖北襄阳·高一襄阳四中校考期中）My friend Jennifer was going to be at my school! I believed that we would be best friends. She ____196____ me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. But things started to ____197____. Jennifer wanted to be the “____198____” of our little group. She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends. If I made new friends, she would ____199____ that I was “mad at her”.
I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, but sometimes when they left, they’d walk ____200____ past me as if they couldn’t even ____201____ me.
We often gossiped (说三道四) about people, and I soon ____202____ that nobody was good enough for Jennifer. She had a list of ____203____ things about everybody, even Amy, and about me. I had changed — I became spiritless and lonely. I felt so ____204____.
Finally, I was sick of having to _____205_____ for friendship. I stopped _____206_____ her after class. Jennifer quickly _____207_____ I was “mad at her”. I said, “I’m not mad. I just want to make more friends.” But to Jennifer, she decided I was mad at her. Our _____208_____ fell to pieces.
Now, I have tons of _____209_____. We not only support each other but have fun together.
I lost a friend, but I am a _____210_____ person now.
196．A．reminded B．reported C．passed D．introduced
197．A．recover B．control C．change D．improve
198．A．teacher B．server C．leader D．blogger
199．A．agree B．decide C．argue D．require
200．A．right B．even C．still D．ever
201．A．care B．save C．see D．help
202．A．worried B．protested C．remembered D．realized
203．A．simple B．private C．bad D．funny
204．A．left out B．carried out C．turned down D．laughed at
205．A．search B．battle C．apply D．prepare
206．A．relying on B．learning from C．searching for D．waiting for
207．A．announced B．wished C．pretended D．forgot
208．A．organization B．relationship C．happiness D．imagination
209．A．students B．friends C．colleagues D．classmates
210．A．braver B．happier C．stronger D．richer

（2022秋·江苏宿迁·高一江苏省泗洪中学校考期中）One weekend, 11-year-old Abbie had an accident. She knew____211____for several days. On June 5, Abbie was finally awake and aware enough to be told her leg was____212____. And according to Metge, her daughter had a wonderful____213____from the beginning.
“She had an amazing view,” Metge said. “After a hard, frightening first night, Abbie got up, her usual huge smile____214____, and said ‘I only have to find one ____215____ from the basket now!’” Over the past months, Abbie’s been____216____with an artificial leg and learned how to get ____217____ to her new life. “Mostly, she’s done well,” Metge said. When she’s up and busy, nothing can____218____ her. But evening is hard because it’s when all emotions and suffering ____219____over her and she’s very tired. But _____220_____, morning always comes and she wakes up_____221_____.
Abbie said, her optimism came from all the _____222_____she has received. “So many people help and inspire me,” Abbie said. “I can’t even imagine _____223_____ something this hard without them.” A big part is from Abbie’s cheer squad (啦啦队) teammates who hold her up. Abbie dreams of being a one-legged flyer. “I’m much _____224_____ without the weight of one entire leg, even more suitable for the role. I really expect the experience of_____225_____ .”
211．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
212．A．damaged B．struck C．cut D．broken
213．A．plan B．attitude C．choice D．idea
214．A．appearing B．disappearing C．changing D．hiding
215．A．skirt B．gift C．card D．sock
216．A．busy B．fitted C．careful D．involved
217．A．attracted B．amazed C．devoted D．used
218．A．discourage B．surprise C．interest D．comfort
219．A．knock B．check C．flood D．watch
220．A．hopefully B．thankfully C．generally D．naturally
221．A．amazed B．tired C．refreshed D．satisfied
222．A．praise B．donation C．training D．encouragement
223．A．looking through B．going through C．giving up D．making up
224．A．thinner B．freer C．lighter D．faster
225．A．flying B．cheering C．dancing D．studying


参考答案：
1．B    2．A    3．C    4．B    5．B    6．A    7．B    8．D    9．D    10．C    11．B    12．C    13．C    14．C    15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想参加啦啦队试演，但因为自己是男生怕别人嘲笑很紧张，所以没去参加，但是在朋友的鼓励下，最终参加试演，成为啦啦队队长。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为啦啦队队员的想法多年来一直吸引我。A. welcomed欢迎；B. attracted吸引；C. confused使迷惑；D. trained培训。根据下文“The first tryout day finally came.”可知，作者想参加试演，成为啦啦队队员，所以成为啦啦队队员吸引作者。故选B。
2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是男孩子当啦啦队队员会被别人笑话的想法是令人害怕的。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. looked after照顾；C. accepted接受；D. remembered记住。根据下文“being a boy cheerleader”可知，一般拉拉队队员是女孩，所以男孩子成为拉拉队队员可能会被嘲笑。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿到了啦啦队队员试演许可表格，但是不试演的想法使我日益紧张。A. tired累的；B. unpopular不受欢迎的；C. anxious紧张的；D. hurt受伤的。根据下文“This nervousness finally led to ____4____.”可知，此处作者是紧张的。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种紧张最终导致了行动。A. words单词；B. action行动；C. plans计划；D. solution解决。根据下文“I jumped on the ____5____ heading home.”可知，因为紧张，作者没有参加试演，这是作者采取的行动，故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一放学，我就跳上公交回家。A. boat船；B. bus公交；C. bike自行车；D. train火车。根据下文“About five minutes on the bus a ____6____ called my name and asked,”可知，作者乘坐的是公交车。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约坐上公交五分钟，一个朋友叫我的名字并且问“你为什么不参加拉拉队队员试演？”A. friend朋友；B. driver司机；C. teacher老师；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文“My friend knew it was just a (n) ____8____ and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me.”可知，是作者的朋友问作者。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，我紧张就离开了。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. addicted沉迷的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据上文“This nervousness finally led to ____4____.”可知，作者没参加试演是因为紧张。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友知道它只是借口，他很明白我是太紧张了。A. sadness伤心；B. debate辩论；C. adventure冒险；D. excuse借口。根据上文“I have a lot of homework tonight.”和下文“and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me.”可知，作者没参加试演是因为太紧张而不是因为要写很多作业，所以说写作业只是借口。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不得不回去，否则你会后悔的！A. achieve实现；B. need需要；C. quit离开；辞职；D. regret后悔。根据上文“You have to go back,”可知，朋友让作者回去，怕作者后悔。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：公交停下来，我下车了。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. stopped停下来；D. turned转身。根据“she had pushed the “stop requested” button (按钮).”可知，朋友按下公交停车按钮，所以公交停下来。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿受紧张支配匆忙地带我回学校。A. while一会；B. hurry匆忙；C. circle圆圈；D. way方法；道路。in a hurry是固定搭配，表示“匆忙”，根据下文“because now I was late.”可知，因为迟到了，所以匆忙赶过去。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一进入体育馆的门，我站在那一秒钟，深呼吸然后走进去。A. shouted大喊；B. searched害怕；C. stood站立；D. knocked敲。根据上文“Once I got outside the gym doors,”和下文“took a deep breath and walked in.”可知，作者先进门，走进去之前是站在那深呼吸。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在即将到来的秋天我作为校队队长，我几乎不可能想象我的生活没有啦啦队。A. sport运动；B. dream梦想；C. cheerleading啦啦队；D. understanding理解。根据上文“As the varsity captain (校队队长)”可知，作者参加了啦啦队，作者不能想象自己的生活没有啦啦队。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣是我能做的最好的事情。A. hopeful有希望的；B. important重要的；C. thankful感激的；D. sorry对不起的。根据下文“the friend making me realize that following my ____15____ is the best thing I can do.”可知，作者的朋友使作者意识到跟随兴趣来做事，所以作者很感激她。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣是我能做的最好的事情。A. habit习惯；B. friend朋友；C. personality个性；D. interest兴趣。根据第一段“The idea of being on the team had ____1____ me for years.”可知，成为拉拉队队员一直是作者想做的，这是作者的兴趣。故选D。

16．B    17．C    18．D    19．B    20．A    21．C    22．D    23．C    24．D    25．A    26．D    27．A    28．B    29．B    30．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了校车司机在和染上不良习惯的大儿子进行了一次艰难的交流后，失去希望，心情沮丧，但在等候学生上车时，有个小女孩送的纸条的四叶草让他改变了自己的想法，重新燃起希望。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我喜欢在孩子们上车的时候跟他们打招呼。A. pulling 拉；B. greeting问候；C. teaching教学；D. separating 分离。根据上文“Usually I enjoyed”和下文“Today I kept my ____2____ fixed straight ahead.(今天我目不转睛地盯着前方)”可知我今天的行为与以往不一样，再结合常识可知，作为校车司机，孩子上车时跟他们打招呼是基本的动作。故选B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我目不转睛地盯着前方。A. schedule日程表；B. thought认为；C. eyes眼睛；D. legs腿。根据“fixed straight ahead”这一动作和下文“How did we ever get here? I thought.”可知，我有心事，所以是目不转睛地盯着前方。故选C。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚和我的大儿子Shayn进行了一次艰难的家庭辅导交流。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive贵的；C. easy简单的；D. difficult艰难的。根据下文“He started consuming alcohol at 17.”和“How did we ever get here ? I thought.”可知，儿子行为习惯出现了严重问题，我无法理解，所以我们的交流不会轻松，是一次困难的沟通。故选D。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到绝望。A. ignored被忽视的；B. hopeless 无望的；C. abandoned被遗弃的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据上文“He started consuming alcohol at 17.”和下文“How did we ever get here ? I thought.”可知，我无法理解儿子的行为，感到无望。故选B。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得Shayn很聪明，抚养他一直是一件令人高兴的事。 A. pleasure令人高兴的事，快乐；B. struggle挣扎；C. failure失败；D. surprise惊喜。根据“Shayn was intelligent”和“The two of us were close”可知，Shayn很聪明，我们父子关系也一直很好，有这样的儿子当然是一件令人高兴的事情。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩轻轻地把一张小纸条放在我的膝盖上。A. stuck卡住；B. covered 覆盖；C. laid放；D. returned 归还。根据“small piece of paper on my lap gently”可知，一个小女孩把纸条放在我的膝盖上。故选C。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A. threw away扔掉；B. looked into调查；C. found out找出；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“the folded paper”指捡起纸条。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A. march前进；B. hang悬挂；C. disappear消失；D. lie躺下。根据“down the aisle(过道)”可知，金色长发顺着过道消失了。故选C。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是在今天的谈话中，Shayn很生气。A. Besides此外；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据上文“I'd hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking.”和下文“Shayn was angry”可知，实际情况与预想不一样，所以用However。故选D。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说他这个年纪的孩子在社交场合喝酒很正常，而他的饮酒量也在控制之中。A. socially 社会上；B. sensitively敏感地；C. seriously严肃地；D. politely礼貌地。根据常识可知，青少年在交往中会受同龄人影响，学会一些不良习惯，所以儿子认为在交往中喝酒是正常行为。故选A。
26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果Shayn看不出他需要帮助，我们还有什么希望？A. unless除非；B. though虽然；C. so所以；D. if如果。根据上文可知Shayn并没有意识到他的行为存在问题，所以我觉得，如果Shayn看不出他需要帮助，我们还有什么希望？故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把纸条扔进驾驶座附近的垃圾桶里，又停了下来，要是小女孩看见你把她的礼物扔掉怎么办？A. paused 暂停；B. refused 拒绝；C. cried哭泣；D. explained 解释。根据下文“What if the little girl sees you throw her present away?”可知，作者意识到他的行为可能造成不好的影响，所以作者停了下来。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我把它打开了。A. unlocked开锁；B. unfolded打开；C. untied松开；D. uncovered揭开。根据上文“I absent-mindedly ____7____ the folded paper”和“Inside was a four-leaf clover (四叶草), along with a message written in a child’s hand: ‘This is filled with…’”可知，我打开了折叠的纸条。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一颗四叶的四叶草，还有一个孩子用手写的信息：“这充满了希望。”A. confidence会议；B. hope希望；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。根据下文“My thinking changed. I couldn’t control Shayn’s drinking. There was still hope, even when I didn’t know what to do.”可知，尽管我之前对儿子喝酒又不听劝阻这件事感到无望，但看到小女孩给的四叶草后，我改变了想法，希望重新燃起，所以小女孩的四叶草带来了希望。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读着纸条，浑身放松下来。A. shook摇晃；B. ached 疼痛；C. relaxed放松；D. flew飞。根据下文“My thinking changed.”和“There was still hope even when I didn't know what to do”可知，作者读完纸条后，沮丧和焦虑消失，希望重新燃起，心情放松了下来。故选C。

31．C    32．A    33．D    34．C    35．B    36．A    37．D    38．B    39．C    40．D    41．A    42．B    43．C    44．D    45．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者发现一位著名的作家竟是妈妈曾经教过的学生，妈妈对此却反应很平静，这件事让作者认识到老师会对学生产生永久的影响，我们也应该让我们曾经的老师知道他们的工作很重要。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2003年的一个早晨，当我母亲——一位退休教师——打开收音机时，她就发生过这样的事。A. fell跌落；B. appealed吸引；C. happened发生；D. applied应用。根据本空前的“Rarely do teachers know whether they make permanent impressions on students.”可知，很少有老师知道他们是否给学生留下了永久的印象，我知道是因为这发生在我妈妈身上，故C项正确。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2003年的一个早晨，当我母亲——一位退休教师——打开收音机时，她就发生过这样的事。A. radio收音机；B. television电视；C. computer电脑；D. heat热量。根据下文中的“She’s been listening to the radio”可知，2003年的一个早晨，妈妈打开了收音机，故A项正确。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事开始于20世纪60年代中期。我妈妈在伯林盖姆初中教英语。A. French法语；B. Spanish西班牙语；C. Italian意大利语；D. English英语。根据下文中的“my writing career to my English teacher”可知，妈妈教的是英语，故D项正确。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时对她的工作知之甚少，只知道那个红头发的天才女孩塔玛拉，她在我妈妈的班上读七年级时就擅长写故事。A. amazed惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. bored烦人的。根据后文“Tamara, who was ____5____ writing stories as a seventh-grader in my mom’s class.”可知，当时我对她的工作知之甚少，只知道有一个有天赋的红发女孩Tamara在我妈妈的班上读七年级，她擅长写故事，故C项正确。
35．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我当时对她的工作知之甚少，只知道那个红头发的天才女孩塔玛拉，她在我妈妈的班上读七年级时就擅长写故事。A. respectful of对……尊重；B. skilled at对……熟练、擅长；C. uninterested in对……不感兴趣；D. surprised at对……惊讶。根据下文“She’s been listening to the radio, and she had ____7____ an interview with a best-selling French author, Tamara Pierce”她成为作家的情节可知，Tamara擅长写故事，故B项正确。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2003年我去看她时，我妈妈从她的房间里走出来，脸上带着困惑的表情。A. puzzled困惑的；B. worried担心的；C. tired累的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文中的“Could it be the same person?”可知，妈妈一脸困惑的表情，故A项正确。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在听收音机，她听到了对法国畅销书作家塔玛拉·皮尔斯的采访。A. conducted实施；B. arranged安排；C. received收到；D. heard听到。根据本空后的“an interview with a best-selling French author, Tamara Pierce—the same name as that of the redhead my mom had taught nearly four ____8____ before.”可知，妈妈在收音机里听到了对一位法国畅销书作家Tamara Pierce的采访，她和妈妈四十年前教的那个红发女孩的名字一样，故D项正确。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：采访了一位法国畅销书作家塔玛拉·皮尔斯——她的名字和我母亲近40年前教过的那位红发女孩的名字一样。A. years年；B. decades十年；C. months月； D. weeks星期。根据上文“I know because it ___1___ to my mother, a retired teacher”可知，现在妈妈已经退休了，教书是几十年以前的事情了，故B项正确。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲想：会是同一个人吗? A. shouted大喊；B. repeated重复；C. wondered想知道、琢磨；D. sighed叹气。根据后文“Could it be the same person?”可知，妈妈在收音机里听到的那个作家和自己以前教过的学生的名字一样，所以她在想她俩会不会是同一个人，故C项正确。
40．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在网上搜索，很快就找到了作者的网站。A. went into进入；B. looked into调查；C. checked检查；D. searched搜索。根据本空后的“the Internet and quickly found the website for the author”可知，我在网上搜索，很快就找到了这位作家的网站，故D项正确。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发现它在底部时，我的心开始狂跳起来。A. spotted发现、看到；B. recorded记录；C. seized抓住；D. realized认识到。根据本空后的“here was ____12____ that my mother had taught a now-famous writer!”可知，我在这位作家的网站发现了她就是妈妈曾经教的那个红发女孩的证据，故A项正确。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有证据表明，我母亲曾教过一位现在很有名的作家！A. possibility可能性；B. evidence证据；C. news新闻；D. knowledge知识。根据下文中的“I should 　　　13 my witing career to my English teacher. (Bless you, Mrs. Jacobsen!) ”可知，我发现了这位著名的作家就是妈妈曾经教的那个红发女孩的证据，故B项正确。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该把我的写作生涯归功于我的英语老师。A. return返回；B. adapt适应；C. owe归功于；D. show展示。根据本空后的“my writing career to my English teacher. (Bless you, Mrs. Jacobsen!)”可知，这位作家把她的写作生涯归功于她的英语老师，也就是我的妈妈，故C项正确。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事让我想到，如果我们都能让我们最喜欢的以前的老师知道他们的工作很重要，那该有多好。A. lost失去的；B. separate分开的；C. present目前的；D. former从前的。根据本空后的“teachers know their work ____15____”可知，这件事也让我认识到如果我们都能让教过我们的老师知道他们的工作很重要那该有多好！故D项正确。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事让我想到，如果我们都能让我们最喜欢的以前的老师知道他们的工作很重要，那该有多好。A. mattered重要、有关系；B. disappeared消失；C. approached靠近；D. continued继续。根据上文“how nice it would be if we all let our favorite ____14____ teachers”可知，如果我们都能让教过我们的老师知道他们的工作很重要那该有多好！故A项正确。

46．C    47．A    48．B    49．C    50．B    51．B    52．B    53．A    54．B    55．C    56．A    57．C    58．B    59．B    60．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情期间，Elizabeth Guthrie的父母发动社区的人，带着他们的狗给Elizabeth庆祝生日的事情。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白·格思里的父母担心，她的三岁生日很快就会到来，但由于封锁措施和社交距离规则，任何派对计划都必须淡化。A. excited激动的；B. curious好奇的；C. concerned担心的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据后文“about the fact that her third birthday was coming up pretty fast, but any party planning had to be toned down due to lockdown measures”可知，她的三岁生日很快就会到来，但由于封锁措施和社交距离规则，任何派对计划都必须淡化，这使得她父母担忧无法给她过生日。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白·格思里的父母担心，她的三岁生日很快就会到来，但由于封锁措施和社交距离规则，任何派对计划都必须淡化。A. rules规则；B. prejudices偏见；C. arguments争论；D. customs习俗。根据上文“due to lockdown measures and social distancing”可知，这里指封锁措施和社交距离规则，故选A。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们努力想办法安全地为她庆祝生日，然后他们想出了一个完美的解决方案。A. quietly安静地；B. safely安全地；C. traditionally传统地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“They tried hard to work out a way to celebrate her birthday”以及提到的疫情原因，所以这里是安全地庆祝生日。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力想办法安全地为她庆祝生日，然后他们想出了一个完美的解决方案。A. preparation准备；B. achievement成就；C. solution解决方案；D. introduction介绍。根据上文“then they came up with the perfect”指他们想出了完美的庆生方案。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和世界各地的许多人一样，伊丽莎白喜欢狗，所以她的父母想做一些事情，让这个孩子可以和一些四条腿的朋友一起庆祝她的生日。A. encourage鼓励；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. push推。根据后文“the youngster to celebrate her birthday with some four-legged friends in tow”指她的父母想做一些事情，让这个孩子可以和一些四条腿的朋友一起庆祝她的生日。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在后院贴了一个牌子，请求该地区的遛狗者在伊丽莎白生日的特定时间带着他们的狗散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝。A. printed印刷；B. posted张贴；C. found找到；D. dropped落下。根据后文“a sign in their backyard”指张贴牌子，故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在后院贴了一个牌子，请求该地区的遛狗者在伊丽莎白生日的特定时间带着他们的狗散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝。A. promoters促进者；B. walkers散步者；C. protector保护器；D. trainers教练。根据后文“in the area to take their dogs on a walk at a”可知是请求遛狗者。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在后院贴了一个牌子，请求该地区的遛狗者在伊丽莎白生日的特定时间带着他们的狗散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝。A. specific特定的；B. convenient方便的；C. different不同的；D. critic批评家。根据后文“time on Elizabeth’s birthday”可知请求该地区的遛狗者在伊丽莎白生日的特定时间带着他们的狗散步，故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在后院贴了一个牌子，请求该地区的遛狗者在伊丽莎白生日的特定时间带着他们的狗散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝。A. permit允许；B. join加入；C. invite邀请；D. remind提醒。根据后文“them to celebrate”可知，他们希望邻居们能加入他们，和他们一起庆祝。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，整个社区的人带着他们的小狗一起祝伊丽莎白生日快乐。A. played玩耍；B. marched前进；C. banded一伙；D. walked散步。根据后文“together to wish Elizabeth a happy birthday with their pups in tow”可知，整个社区的人带着他们的小狗一起祝伊丽莎白生日快乐。故选C。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人走过她的房子，其他人开车经过，甚至有一些人制作了自己的横幅来庆祝伊丽莎白的大喜日子。A. even甚至；B. just只是；C. again再次；D. ever曾经。根据后文“some who made their own banners to celebrate Elizabeth’s”可知有些人甚至制作了横幅。故选A。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人走过她的房子，其他人开车经过，甚至有一些人制作了自己的横幅来庆祝伊丽莎白的大喜日子。A. funny有趣的；B. busy忙碌的；C. big大的；D. lucky幸运的。此处指伊丽莎白的生日，应用big day表示“大日子，重要日子”。故选C。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢它的每一秒，毫无疑问，这是一个值得记住的生日。A. busy忙碌的；B. doubt怀疑；C. telling告诉；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“She loved every second of it, and there was no”可知，伊丽莎白很喜欢，所以毫无疑问，这是一个值得记住的生日。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢它的每一秒，毫无疑问，这是一个值得记住的生日。A. observe观察；B. remember记得；C. organize组织；D. decide决定。根据上文“about the fact that it was a birthday”可知，这个生日很有纪念意义，值得记住。故选B。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这么多人一起为这样一个伟大的事业而努力，不是很神奇吗？A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. beneficial有益的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据后文“to see so many people working together for such a great cause?”可知，看到这么多人一起为伊丽莎白庆生，是很奇妙的事情。故选A。

61．A    62．C    63．B    64．D    65．C    66．B    67．A    68．C    69．D    70．B    71．D    72．A    73．C    74．B    75．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡在推特上传了一段父亲与老师一起参加滑冰表演的视频，这位77岁的老人被诊断患有癌症，他向人们表明，在生活中尝试新事物永远不会太迟。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在推特上的一篇帖子中，丽贝卡上传了一段父亲与老师一起参加滑冰表演的视频。A. father父亲；B. employer雇主；C. coach教练；D. doctor医生。根据后文“My father never paid any serious attention(我父亲从未认真关注过)”可知，此处是指丽贝卡上传了一段父亲与老师一起参加滑冰表演的视频。故选A。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从来没有认真关注过职业滑冰，尽管他在60多岁的时候把滑冰作为一种业余爱好。A. regular规律的；B. international国际的；C. professional职业的，专业的；D. outdoor户外的。根据“even though he skated as a hobby on and off in his sixties”可知，此处是指丽贝卡的父亲从来没有认真关注过职业滑冰。故选C。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他喜欢运动，但他并不是一个真正的体育观察员。A. respected受人尊敬的；B. active好动的；C. curious好奇的；D. experienced有经验的。根据前文“even though he skated as a hobby on and off in his sixties”可知，此处是指丽贝卡的父亲很喜欢运动。故选B。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他喜欢运动，但他并不是一个真正的体育观察员。A. arts艺术；B. society社会；C. nature自然；D. sports体育。根据前文“Although he liked to be 3 ”可知，此处是指但他并不是一个真正的体育观察员。故选D。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于她的父亲，一位退休的天体物理学家和应用物理学家来说，散步和思考物理学是他理想中的完美一天。A. different不同的；B. busy忙碌的；C. perfect完美的；D. difficult困难的。根据“a retired astrophysicist (天体物理学家) and applied physicist”可知，此处是指散步和思考物理学是他理想中的完美一天。故选C。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，他决定学习滑冰，并在老师的指导下完成了这次表演。A. research调查；B. performance表演；C. operation运作；D. interview采访。根据前文“taking part in an ice skating performance with his teacher”可知，此处是指在老师的指导下完成了这次表演。故选B。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在每周练习两次，“非常享受”，并计划继续上课。A. practices练习；B. celebrates庆祝；C. walks散步；D. works工作。根据“twice a week”可知，此处是指每周练习两次滑冰。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在每周练习两次，“非常享受”，并计划继续上课。A. understanding明白；B. changing改变；C. enjoying享受；D. doubting怀疑。根据“with plans to keep on”可知，此处是指他非常享受。故选C。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在每周练习两次，“非常享受”，并计划继续上课。A. pictures图画；B. risks风险；C. notes笔记；D. lessons课程。根据前文“He decided to learn how to ice skate a few years ago”和keep on可知，此处是指计划继续上课。故选D。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为他是一个很好的例子，证明了“新的开始或开始学习新的东西永远都不会太晚”的信念，他当然激励了她。A. collection收集；B. example例子；C. excuse借口；D. combination组合。根据“of the belief”可知，此处是指他是一个很好的例子。故选B。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为他是一个很好的例子，证明了“新的开始或开始学习新的东西永远都不会太晚”的信念，他当然激励了她。A. tradition传统；B. business商业；C. account账户；D. beginning开始。根据“to start learning something new”可知，此处是指新的开始。故选D。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为他是一个很好的例子，证明了“新的开始或开始学习新的东西永远都不会太晚”的信念，他当然激励了她。A. inspired激励；B. upset使失落；C. appreciated欣赏；D. valued珍惜。根据“it’s never too late for a new   11   or to start learning something new”可知，此处是指父亲激励了她。故选A。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我共同创办的OwnTrail公司，就是要让我们的人生不是只有一条正确的道路，拥抱我们人生的不同旅程。A. partner搭档；B. career生涯；C. path道路；D. moment时刻。根据“and embracing (欣然接受) the different journeys of our life”可知，此处是指我们的人生不是只有一条正确的道路。故选C。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的能量确实激发了我的这种信念。A. advice建议；B. energy能量；C. knowledge知识；D. praise表扬。根据前文“he’s a great example of the belief “it’s never too late for a new 11 or to start learning something new””可知，此处是指父亲的能量。故选B。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的能量确实激发了我的这种信念。A. belief信念；B. creativity创造力；C. interest兴趣；D. uncertainty不确定性。根据“and embracing (欣然接受) the different journeys of our life”可知，此处是指激发了丽贝卡的这种信念。故选A。

76．A    77．B    78．A    79．C    80．D    81．B    82．B    83．C    84．D    85．C    86．A    87．C    88．D    89．B    90．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了不同的老师有不同的教学方法，不管做什么事，自身的努力是不可缺的，任何人都有泄气的时候，但只有通过不断的努力，才能不断的进步。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名优等生，我相信我可以学习一些艰难的课程，真正学到一些东西。A. take拿；B. discuss讨论；C. cover覆盖；D. get收到。根据上文“Having been a Straight-A student”可知，作者一直是优等生，因此他相信自己能够学习困难一些的课程。take a subject“学习一门课程”。故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对他在课堂上提出的想法非常感兴趣。A. sought寻求；B. presented提出；C. stressed强调；D. admired钦佩。根据空前“was extremely interested in the ideas”可知，作者对教授上课提出的一些想法很感兴趣。故选B。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我参加第一次考试时，我震惊地发现我的试卷上77分，C级以上，因为英语是我最好的科目。A. shocked震惊的；B. worried担心；C. scared害怕的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“___4___English was my best subject”可知，英语是作者最好的学科，结果考试只得了C+，所以他感到非常震惊。故选A。
79．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我参加第一次考试时，我震惊地发现我的试卷上77分，C级以上，因为英语是我最好的科目。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. or或者。根据下文“I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my ___5___ but remained unmoved.”可知，因为英语是作者最好的科目，所以他看到考试成绩只得了C+的时候，去找了他的教授。故选C。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去找了Jayne教授，他听了我的争辩，但仍然无动于衷。A. stories故事；B. discussions讨论；C. debates辩论；D. arguments争辩。根据上文“When I took the first exam, I was ______ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, _____English was my best subject.”根据空后“but remained unmoved”可知，作者对自己的成绩感到震惊，所以他去找教授争辩，但是教授无动于衷。故选D。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定更加努力，尽管我不知道这是什么意思，因为上学对我来说一直很容易。A. reflected反射；B. meant意思是；C. improved改进；D. affected影响。根据上文“although I didn’t know”可知，虽然作者并不知道教授教授给他打77分是什么意思，但是他决定继续努力。故选B。
82．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他又耐心地听着，但没有改变主意。A. angrily生气地；B. patiently耐心地；C. happily高兴地；D. unfriendly不友好的。根据下文“but wouldn’t change his mind”可知，前后为转折关系，表示虽然教授耐心的听完作者的话，但是他没有改变主意。故选B。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：再给我一次提高成绩的机会。A. choice选择；B. step步骤；C. chance 机会；D. measure测量。根据上文“One more test before the final exam.”以及下文“improve my grade. ”可知，再一次的考试是作者提高成绩的又一次机会。故选C。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我加倍努力，第一次学会了“深入细致的”这个词的含义。A. memorized记住；B. considered考虑；C. considered接受；D. learned学会。根据上文“So I redoubled my efforts ”可知，再一次考完之后作者的成绩还是不理想，但是他没有放弃，又加倍努力。所以这是他第一次学会了“彻底”这个词的含义。故选D。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的努力没有起到任何作用，一切都像以前一样。A. ambition抱负；B. confidence自信；C. effort努力；D. method方法。根据上文“So I redoubled my efforts ”以及转折连词but可知，虽然作者加倍努力，但是他的努力还是没有起任何作用。故选C。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还不如和奖学金说再见。A. scholarship奖学金；B. course课程；C. degree程度；D. subject主题。根据下文的my scholarship可知，作者想通过好成绩来获取奖学金。但是经过了几次不好的成绩之后，他觉得他得不到奖学金了。故选A。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：决赛前一天晚上，我甚至请自己去看电影。A. helped帮助了；B. favored偏爱；C. treated款待；D. relaxed放松。根据下文“ myself to a movie”可知，作者觉得再努力也没什么意义了，所以决定在最后一次考试之前放松一下。在考试的前一天的晚上，他甚至请自己看了一场电影。故选C。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎在期待我。A. happened发生了；B. proved证明；C. pretended假装；D. seemed似乎。根据空前“I got an A. ”以及根据空后“ to be expecting me”可知，作者去办公室找教授的时候，发现他似乎正在等着他。故选D。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我凝视着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。A. remembering记住；B. realizing意识到；Csupposing假设；D. guessing猜测。根据下文“ that his analysis and strategy were correct”可知，作者意识到了教授的策略是对的。故选B。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，我获得了奖学金。A. received收到；B. missed错过了；C. demanded要求；D. revised修订。根据空前“ It was the only A-plus given. ”空后my scholarship可知，作者在第二年获得了奖学金。故选A。

91．A    92．C    93．A    94．B    95．B    96．A    97．C    98．C    99．B    100．C    101．B    102．D    103．C    104．B    105．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析外卖员快速行驶，闯红灯等的现象，呼吁外卖公司和顾客多站在他们安全角度，做些措施减少他们压力。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定，我们都曾一度踏入人行横道，经历过这种突如其来的、令人心跳停止的恐惧。A. fright惊吓；B. delight喜悦；C. pain疼痛；D. sorrow悲伤。由前文“heart-stopping”以及语境可知，突如其来的车是一个让人停止心跳的“惊吓”。故选A项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我指的是外卖员匆匆穿过十字路口，送外卖。A. running跑；B. walking走；C. rushing冲；D. wandering徘徊。由前文“a flash of color whizzing past”可知，外卖员是匆匆地“冲”过十字路口。故选C项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年中，外卖员因违反中国各地的交通法规而受到批评、罚款，甚至被捕。A. arrested逮捕；B. fired解雇；C. blamed指责；D. praised称赞。由后文 “breaking traffic laws”可知，违反法律，所以他们可能被“逮捕”。故选A项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：外卖员常常无视红灯，无视速度限制，也很少注意人行横道。A. destroy摧毁；B. ignore忽略；C. observe观察；D. interrupt打断。由前文“breaking traffic laws ”可知，他们可能“忽略”红灯而直接闯过去。故选B项。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们也经常付出巨大的代价——每年，外卖员的致命伤害似乎都在增加。A. everlasting永远的；B. dramatic戏剧性的，巨大的；C. slight轻微的；D. final最终的。由后文“it seems like fatal injuries involving delivery drivers are increasing”可知，这代价是“巨大的”。故选B项。
96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于外卖员的工资通常很低，他们真的应该为争分夺秒而受到多少责备？A. However然而；B. Namely即,也就是；C. Indeed的确；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。由后文“how much blame do they really deserve for running against the clock?”以及后文语境可知，虽然外卖员做了很多不顾自己和路人安全的事，“然而”，这并不完全是他们的责任。故选A项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这结果是一个复杂的问题。A. decides决定；B. refuses拒绝；C. turns out结果是；D. takes turns轮流进行。由前文“how much blame do they really deserve for running against the clock?”可知，针对这个问题，研究表明这“结果是”复杂问题。故选C项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：文章称，外卖服务饿了么和美团之间的竞争导致每一款应用都采取了越来越极端的措施来超越其他应用。A. comparison.比较；B. contrast对比；C. competition竞争；D. cooperation合作。由后文“take increasingly extreme measures to out-do the other”可知，是“竞争”导致外卖平台不断想超越对方。故选C项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这在一定程度上是通过对提前交付的奖励和对延迟交付的严厉惩罚相结合的方式实现的。A. adapted.改编；B. achieved实现；C. adopted采用；D. assumed假定。由前文“This has included the shortening of delivery time windows.”以及语境可知，根据外卖员现状来看，通过压迫外卖员而缩短送货时间这目的是“实现”了的。故选B项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这些平台只会增加驾驶员的压力。A. motivations动机；B. advantages优点；C. pressures压力；D. skills技能。由前文“This has included the shortening of delivery time windows.”可知，平台把“压力”施加给外卖员了。故选C项。
101．考查代词词义辨析。句意：根据网上的调查和反应，很少有人关心他们的送货是否晚了几分钟，而大多数人认为这不值得冒生命危险。A. some一些；B. few很少；C. many许多；D. we我们。由后文“while most believe that it is not worth risking someone’s life for.”以及其中while表转折可知，“很少”顾客在意晚几分钟。故选B项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，饿了么和美团增加了一系列特点，以延长慢电梯或恶劣天气条件下的交付时间。A. reduce减少；B. expand展开；C. narrow 使...变窄；D. extend延长。由“ In response”可知，外卖平台也采取了措施改善外卖员现状，比如特殊情况“延长”配送时间。故选D项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些新特点不能解决激烈竞争的潜在问题或驾驶的固有危险，但在某种程度上，它们应该开始减轻外卖员的一些压力。A. actions行动；B. behaviors行为；C. features特征，特点；D. conditions条件。由上文“Ele.me and Meituan have added a combination of features”可知，这里指上面的这些新“特点”。故选C项。
104．考查介词词组辨析。句意：与此同时，作为消费者，我们可以帮助外卖骑手的生活更安全、更轻松。A. humans人类；B. consumers消费者；C. friends朋友；D. taxpayers纳税人。由后文“deliver our food”可知，这里作者讲我们作为“消费者”应该怎么做。故选B项。
105．考查词义辨析。句意：例如，做一个体贴的人，不要让他们等太久。A. In one word总之；B. As a result因此；C. For example例如；D. On the contrary相反地。由后文“ be a considerate person and don’t leave them waiting for too long. ”可知，作者这里在“举例”说明我们作为消费者可以做什么事减少外卖员压力。故选C项。

106．D    107．C    108．B    109．B    110．C    111．A    112．B    113．C    114．B    115．D    116．C    117．C    118．A    119．C    120．B

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在院子里看见葵花克服困难努力生长的例子，得出感悟：人需要相信自己才能实现目标取得成功。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的院子里有很多石头。A. flowers花朵；B. insects昆虫；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. rocks岩石。根据下文“Denise or I would plant some between the rocks”可知，丹尼斯和我在石头之间种植，说明院子里有很多石头，rocks为原词复现。故选D项。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常当我们有花的时候，丹尼斯或者是我会在石头之间种一些花，就是为了给这个区域增添一些色彩。A. water水；B. soil土壤；C. color颜色；D. shape形状。根据常识可知，因为花朵是有颜色的，所以种花能给这个区域增添色彩。故选C项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：决定让它继续成长，直到发现它是什么。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. improve改善；D. escape逃脱。根据后文“until we could find out what it was”可知，作者想看看它到底是什么植物，推断出作者需要让花朵继续生长。故选B项。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，当我返回看那颗陌生的植物时，它看起来像是一朵向日葵。A. weak虚弱的；B. strange陌生的；C. lonely孤单的；D. pretty美丽的。根据前文“We decided to let it ___3___ growing until we could find out what it was. ”可知，作者还不知道这是一株说明植物，推断出作者对这株植物很陌生。故选B项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定拔掉它周围的杂草。A. collect收集；B. tend趋向；C. remove移走；D. watch观看。根据后文“As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds”可知，作者要移除杂草。故选C项。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从这片地区拔出石头去除草时，我发现了某件不寻常的东西。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“The sunflower had not ___7___ where I saw it begin.”可知，向日葵并没有从作者看见它的地方开始生长，推断出这件事让作者感到不同寻常。故选A项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：向日葵并不是从我看见它的地方开始生长的。A. passed通过；B. started开始；C. left离开；D. died死亡。根据后文“It actually had begun under a big rock”可知，向日葵是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，推断出它并不是从作者看到它的地方开始生长的。故选B项。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是在一块大石头下开始生长的，他在岩石下面和周围生长是为了获得阳光。A. air空气；B. top顶端；C. sun太阳、阳光；D. house房子。根据常识可知，向日葵是朝着太阳生长的，推断出它绕过岩石是为了获得阳光。故选C项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我意识到如果一朵小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它的生长，我们也有能力做同样的事情。A. hoped希望；B. realized意识到；C. doubted怀疑；D. regretted遗憾。根据后文“if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we also had the ability to do the same thing.”可知，这些道理作者从向日葵身上得到感悟，换句话说就是作者从向日葵身上意识到了一个道理。故选B项。
115．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们像那朵小向日葵一样坚信自己，我们就可以达到我们的目标得到我们成长所需要的东西。A. fill in充满；B. put in放入；C. worry about担心；D. believe in相信。根据后文“We need to believe in ourselves”可知，我们需要相信自己，believe in为原词复现。故选D项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们像那朵小向日葵一样坚信自己，我们就可以到达我们想去的地方并得到我们成长所需要的东西。A. forget忘记；B. hate憎恨；C. aim目标是、旨在；D. wait等待。根据后文“We need to believe in ourselves, knowing we have the ___12___ to achieve our goals”可知，坚信自己就可以让我们实现目标，这里的目标指的是前文提到的目标是到达想去的地方和得到成长的东西，aim to 为固定搭配，意为“目标是”符合题意。故选C项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。A. wish希望；B. plan计划；C. ability能力；D. idea想法。根据后文“Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rock”可知，作者认为人们要知道自己有能力去实现目标，就像向日葵知道自己有能力绕过岩石一样，ability为原词复现。故选C项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力绕过岩石因为它对自己有信心并相信自己会成功。A. faith信心；B. energy能量；C. virtue美德；D. courage勇气。根据前文“it knew it had the ability to get over the rock”可知，向日葵知道自己有能力会越过岩石，推断出它对自己充满信心。故选A项。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为我们是谁和我们能达到什么样的高度感到骄傲，那么环境就开始支持我们。A. aware知道的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. tired累的。根据前文“Stand tall like the sunflower”可知，向日葵昂首挺胸这是拟人手法，暗示了向日葵为自己的能力感到骄傲。故选C项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为我们是谁和我们能达到什么样的高度感到骄傲，那么环境就开始支持我们。A. forgive原谅；B. support支持；C. upset使不安；D. affect影响。根据前文“a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing”可知，向日葵不会让岩石阻碍它生长对的道路，推断出如果我们像向日葵一样了解目标并为自己骄傲，环境也会为我们改变，换句话说环境会支持我们。故选B项。

121．B    122．A    123．D    124．C    125．A    126．B    127．C    128．A    129．D    130．B    131．C    132．D    133．A    134．C    135．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的80岁的老人Herb Chasan，在退休后没有选择休息，而是帮助社区贫困家庭的学生课后辅导作业。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这位80岁的老人并没有休息。A. wait等待；B. rest休息；C. change改变；D. leave离开。根据下文中的“So Mr. Chasan  ___3__ Hoops and Homework, an after-school program providing __4_ for youths up to age 14.”可知，Mr. Chasan退休后没有休息，而是创立了一个课后辅导项目。故选B项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到了他家附近的低收入社区的需求，他想满足它。A. meet满足；B. contact联系；C. recognize认出；D. stress强调。根据上文中的“He saw a need in the lower-income neighborhoods near his home…”以及下文中的“Mr. Chasan is still planning to  ___12___the program for the benefit of more children in need.”可知，Mr. Chasan是为了满足社区低收入家庭的需要，meet one’s needs意为“满足某人的需要”符合语境。故选A项。
123．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，Mr. Chasan创立了Hoops and Homework，这是一个课后项目，为14岁以下的青少年提供活动。A. signed up for报名参加；B. looked forward to期望；C. applied for申请；D. set up创立。根据下文中的“…Hoops and Homework, an after-school program…”以及下文中的“Thanks to the founder Mr. Chasan…”可知，Chasan先生创立了一个课后项目”。故选D项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Mr. Chasan创立了Hoops and Homework，这是一个课后项目，为14岁以下的青少年提供活动。A. donations捐赠；B. interviews面试；C. activities活动；D. exams考试。根据下文第三段中的“…with their homework ranging from science to art projects.”以及第四段中的“…making crafts, playing basketball, learning violin and gardening…”可知，该项目提供了各种活动。故选C项。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自2012年以来，它已经帮助了300多名儿童，否则他们会回到空房子里或在街上徘徊，直到他们的父母下班。A. empty空的；B. distant远方的；C. messy混乱的；D. small小的。根据上文的“it has helped over 300 children”和下文中的“…or wandered around the streets until their parents got off work.”可知，父母下班回家前孩子们要么是回到空屋子中，要么就是在街上游荡。故选A项。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周三下午，当天的志愿者都会帮助孩子们完成从科学到艺术项目的家庭作业。A. impress留下印象；B. assist帮助；C. provide提供；D. inspire激励。根据下文中的“Our __13__is to help these kids break the cycle of…”可知，这个项目的志愿者是来帮助这些孩子的。故选B项。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空气中充满了那些好奇的头脑的笑声和问题。A. injured受伤的；B. determined有决心的；C. curious好奇的；D. positive积极的。根据上文中的“The air was filled with laughter and questions from…”并结合常识可知，问题应该是来自于充满好奇心的孩子们。故选C项。
128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感谢创始人Mr. Chasan和一群无私的志愿者，孩子们在一小群助教的关注下，度过了富有成效的下午，制作手工艺品，打篮球，学习小提琴和园艺。A. selfless无私的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. graceful优雅的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据常识和下文“the children have spent their afternoons 　9　　making crafts, playing basketball, learning violin and gardening”可知，这些志愿者无私地帮助这些孩子们。故选A项。
129．考查副词词义辨析。句意：感谢创始人Mr. Chasan和一群无私的志愿者，孩子们在一小群助教的关注下，度过了富有成效的下午，制作手工艺品，打篮球，学习小提琴和园艺。A. casually随机地；B. formally正式地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. productively富有成效地。根据下文中的“…making crafts, playing basketball, learning violin and gardening…”可知，孩子们参加做手工，打篮球，学习小提琴和园艺这些富有成效的活动。故选D项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢创始人Mr. Chasan和一群无私的志愿者，孩子们在一小群助教的关注下，度过了富有成效的下午，制作手工艺品，打篮球，学习小提琴和园艺。A. control控制；B. attention注意；C. protection保护；D. admiration钦佩。根据下文中的“…a small army of tutors (助教).”可知，志愿者是帮助孩子们的，那孩子们应该在助教的关注之下。故选B项。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有规律的课后运作受到 COVID-19 的影响，但Mr. Chasan仍在计划推进该计划，以造福更多有需要的儿童。A. costly昂贵的；B. occasional偶然的；C. regular有规律的；D. dull无聊的。根据下文中的“…after-school operations have been affected by COVID-19”可知，新冠病毒影响了有规律的课后活动运作。故选C项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然正常的课后运作受到 COVID-19 的影响，但Mr. Chasan仍在计划发展该计划，以造福更多有需要的儿童。A. choose选择；B. replace取代；C. quit放弃；D. advance发展。根据上文中的“While the ___11___after-school operations have been affected by COVID-19,…”以及下文中的“…for the benefit of more children in need”可知，尽管受到新冠病毒的影响，但是为了更多孩子的需要，Chasan先生决定继续推动该项目。故选D项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们的目标是帮助这些孩子打破贫困的恶性循环——找到一份好工作，获得成功，” Mr. Chasan说。A. goal目标；B. request请求；C. problem问题；D. profession职业。根据下文中的“…to help these kids break the cycle of ___14__ —to have a good job, to be a success,”可知，此处应该是Mr. Chasan建立这个项目的目标。故选A项。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们的目标是帮助这些孩子打破贫困的恶性循环——找到一份好工作，获得成功，”Chasan先生说。A. violence暴力；B. addiction上瘾；C. poverty贫穷；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文中的“He saw a need in the lower-income neighborhoods near his home…”以及下文中的“…to have a good job, to be a success,”可知，Chasan想要打破孩子们以前的贫困，让他们能够找一份好工作，最终取得成功。故选C项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份工作并不容易，但回报可能很大。A. honour荣耀；B. reward奖励；C. demand需求；D. result结果。根据上文中的“…to have a good job, to be a success”再结合上文中的“The work isn’t easy, but…”可知，虽然这项工作不易，但是回报可能很大。故选B项。

136．C    137．B    138．A    139．C    140．B    141．D    142．B    143．C    144．A    145．B    146．D    147．A    148．B    149．C    150．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Rebecca Polston家中遭遇各种不幸，94.9 KLTY团队给予了他们帮助，给她们赠送了1000美元的支票和孩子玩具，另外还赠送她们家一辆车，在网上发布她们家的情况后，更有很多人对她们进行支持和帮助。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Rhylon自从出生时开始与一种可怕的疾病作斗争以来一直在透析。A. experience经验；B. plan计划；C. fight斗争；D. decision决定。根据上文中的“Her son, Rhylon, has been on dialysis (透析)…”可知，她的儿子身患重病进行透析，这是与疾病进行抗争。故选C项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他得到所需的正确治疗之前，由于他的医疗状况，她无法工作。A. laugh大笑；B. work工作；C. love爱；D. drive驾驶，驱动。根据下文“…due to his medical condition.”由于他儿子的医疗状况，她不能去工作，她要照顾儿子。故选B项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常依赖她的汽车，因为紧急情况经常发生，但今年夏天灾难发生了，Rebecca的车被一名肇事逃逸的司机严重损坏。A. relies依赖；B. lives居住；C. travels旅行；D. turns转弯。根据下文中的“…because emergencies happen a lot…”可知，由于紧急状况频发，所以对车的依赖很大。故选A项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常依赖她的汽车，因为紧急情况经常发生，但今年夏天灾难发生了，Rebecca的车被一名肇事逃逸的司机严重损坏。A. disappeared消失；B. went去，走；C. struck袭击；D. left离开。根据下文中的“when Rebecca’s car was damaged ____5___ by a hit-and-run driver.”可知，灾难发生了，strike用于表示“侵袭，爆发”符合语境。故选C项。
140．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常依赖她的汽车，因为紧急情况经常发生，但今年夏天灾难发生了，Rebecca的车被一名肇事逃逸的司机严重损坏。A. slightly稍微地；B. badly很，十分；C. formally正式地；D. secretly秘密地，偷偷地。根据下文中的“With no job, Rebecca had no way to ___6___  the money for new wheels.”可知，车受损严重，才需要换新车。故选B项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有工作，Rebecca买不起新车。A. collect筹集；B. borrow借用；C. accept接受；D. afford买得起。根据上文的“With no job…”以及下文中的“…the money for new wheels.”可知，Rebecca没有工作，所以买不起新车。故选D项。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这个小家庭来说，未来是不确定的——直到一家广播电台听说了她的故事。A. funny滑稽可笑的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. promising有前景的；D. dull无聊的。根据语境，他的儿子生病治疗，又遭遇事故，再根据上文中的“With no job, Rebecca had no way to  __6__ the money for new wheels.”可知，对这个家庭来说，未来是很不确定的。故选B项。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rebecca和Rhylon受到了94.9 KLTY团队的欢迎：一群来自广播电台的工作人员，他们致力于为社区的人们做好事。A. discussed讨论；B. debated争辩；C. greeted问候，迎接；D. refused拒绝。根据下文中的“…by the 94.9 KLTY team: a group of staffers (员工) from the ____9___who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community.”可知，一个做好事的组织救助她们一家，所以她们受到了这个组织的迎接与问候。故选C项。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rebecca和Rhylon受到了94.9 KLTY团队的欢迎：一群来自广播电台的工作人员，他们致力于为社区的人们做好事。A. station站台、电台；B. government政府；C. bank银行；D. community社区。根据上文中的“until a radio station heard about her story.”可知，她们是广播电台的工作人员。故选A项。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一张1000美元的支票送给他们，还有Rhylon的全新玩具——但善意并未止于此。A. thrown扔，抛；B. presented呈递；C. lent借出；D. transported运输。根据上文中的“A check for $1,000”和下文中的“…as well as brand new toys for Rhylon…”可知，这个组织给她们家提供了金钱和礼物。故选B项。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一张1000美元的支票送给他们，还有Rhylon的全新玩具——但善意并未止于此。A. life生活；B. job工作；C. idea想法；D. kindness善良，善意。根据上文中的“A check for $1,000 was ____10____ to them, as well as brand new toys for Rhylon…”可知，这是给她们家做的善事，再结合下文中的“Astonishingly, a set of keys and a brand new ____12____ came into their sight—silver, topped with a red ribbon, and completely paid for.”可知，此处指的是“善良”没有停止。故选D项。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一串钥匙和一辆崭新的汽车映入他们的视线——银色的，上面系着一条红丝带，完全付了钱。A. car汽车；B. toy玩具；C. house房子；D. radio收音机。根据上文中的“With no job, Rebecca had no way to ____6____ the money for new wheels.”可知，Rebecca家遭遇事故后，急需一辆车，所以，此处指的是赠送她们家一辆车。故选A项。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Rebecca已经能够完全满足Rhylon的需求，其中包括每周至少去一次医院。A. home家；B. hospital医院；C. department部门；D. ambulance救护车。由上文中的“Her son, Rhylon, has been on dialysis (透析) since he began his ____1____ against a terrible disease at birth.”可知，Rebecca的儿子Rhylon一直接受透析治疗，所以每周都要去医院。故选B项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：94.9 KLTY团队制作了一段视频并将其发布在Facebook上，这导致了对Polston一家的大量支持。A. removed清除；B. played玩耍；C. posted发帖，发布；D. sold售卖。根据上文中的“The 94.9 KLTY team made a video…”和下文中的on Facebook可知，此处指的是在网上发布一段视频。故选C项。
150．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：94.9 KLTY团队制作了一段视频并将其发布在Facebook上，这导致了对Polston一家的大量支持。A. gone all out尽力；B. worked out制定出，计算出，锻炼；C. wound up结束，卷起；D. poured in大量涌入。根据上文中的“The 94.9 KLTY team made a video and ____14____ it on Facebook, which resulted in a flood of support…”可知，94.9 KLTY发布的视频导致了大量的人支持Polston一家，所以此处使用的是“涌入”符合语境。故选D项。

151．C    152．B    153．B    154．D    155．D    156．D    157．A    158．A    159．D    160．A    161．B    162．C    163．A    164．B    165．C

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫，并且认为人类和萤火虫一样，在这个星球上，生命短暂，但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚的乌云证实没有星光或月光迎接我。A. show展示；B. please取悦；C. greet迎接；D. impact影响。根据前面的“there was no starlight or moonlight to”和后面的“me as I walked out on my porch”可知，作者走出来的时候，因为漆黑一片，因此没有月光和星光来迎接他，此处为拟人用法。故选C项。
152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A. injured伤害；B. troubled困扰；C. shined闪耀；D. tracked追踪。根据上文的“I kept the porch light off”和后面的“bugs and moths”可知，作者不喜欢被虫子和飞蛾等袭扰，而把灯关掉。故选B项。
153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. fall秋天；D. winter冬天。结合后面的“summer evening”和常识可知，当时是夏季。故选B项。
154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那儿站了一会儿，让眼睛适应光线的缺乏。A. heat高温；B. water水；C. air空气；D. light光线。根据上文的“there was no starlight or moonlight”和“I kept the porch light off”可知，当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，是为了让眼睛适应光线不足的情况。故选D项。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先是草原尽头的一闪一闪，接着是另一闪一闪。A. porch门廊；B. room房间；C. forest森林；D. grassland草原。根据后文“When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them”可知，作者小时候常常坐在草地上，看着萤火虫，说明萤火虫出现在草原尽头。故选D项。
156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑了。A. wept哭泣；B. cried哭泣；C. ran跑步；D. smiled微笑。据下文的“I recognized them at once as my firefly friends”可知，作者看到了自己的萤火虫朋友，应该是微笑了。故选D项。
157．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一眼就认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，它们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A. showed up露面；B. gave in屈服；C. settled down定居；D. tuned in掌握。根据常识可知，萤火虫会在在每年的夏季晚上出现。故选A项。
158．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我常常坐在草地上，看着它们忽明忽暗慢慢地飞来飞去。A. slowly缓慢地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. nervously紧张地；D. frequently频繁地。根据常识和下文“put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，孩子们能逮住萤火虫，这说明它飞得慢。故选A项。
159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们并放进罐子里，因为我从来不想伤害这些光的使者。A. saw看见；B. hit打击；C. got得到；D. caught抓住。根据后面的“put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，只有逮住萤火虫才能放进罐子里。故选D项。
160．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在世上的时间是如此短暂。A. brief短暂的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. useful有用的；D. hard努力的。由下文“they disappeared in the fall”和“they reappeared the next summer”可知，夏天出现的萤火虫，秋天消失，所以萤火虫在世上的时间很短暂。故选A项。
161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. surprised惊讶；B. depressed使沮丧；C. confused使困惑；D. excited使激动。作者把萤火虫当作朋友，所以当它们在秋天消失时，总是让作者感到沮丧。故选B项。
162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. reduced产生；B. realise意识到；C. reappeared再次出现；D. reacted反应。作者喜欢萤火虫，把它们当朋友，结合后面的“when they reappeared the next summer”可知，当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，作者很开心。故选C项。
163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在地球上的生命是短暂的。A. life生命；B. memory记忆；C. mind思维；D. hope希望。根据前面的“We are like them in a lot of ways.”和后面的“here on earth is brief”可知，作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生短暂。故选A项。
164．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的爱之光更像是忽明忽暗闪烁的光，而不是稳定的光芒。A. faint头晕的；B. steady稳定的；C. bright明亮的；D. clear清楚的。与前面“on and off blinks”对比，指稳定的闪耀。故选B项。
165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽我们最大的努力去分享它，因为我们知道在我们死后，其他人仍将闪耀着他们的光芒，这让我们感到安慰。A. delight高兴；B. action行动；C. comfort安慰；D. interest兴趣。此处指虽然人生短暂，但我们仍要尽力发光，就算我们离去，也会有别人闪耀着他们的光芒，我们也就能够释怀了。take comfort in“感到宽慰”。故选C项。

166．B    167．A    168．B    169．D    170．B    171．C    172．C    173．A    174．D    175．A    176．C    177．D    178．B    179．A    180．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱跑步的Leo在参加横跨戈壁沙漠的马拉松比赛时发现了一只小狗，最后把小狗带回家的故事。
166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Leo发现一只小狗在他的营地里走来走去，试图喂饱自己。A. accommodate容纳；B. feed喂养；C. water浇水；D. entertain使快乐。根据下文“That night the dog snuggled up to Leonard and even___7___ to get a little food from him.”可知，这只小狗想找吃的来喂饱自己。故选B。
167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和所有的参赛者一样，他打包的行李只够他跑完全程。A. competitors参赛者；B. climbers登山者；C. explorers探索者；D. hikers背包客。根据上文“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.”可知，此处指参加马拉松比赛的参赛者。故选A。
168．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参加比赛已经三年了，他有一个获胜的愿望。A. chance机会；B. wish愿望；C. right权利；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“He’d been running competitively for three years”可知，Leo一直参加比赛，他有一个获胜的愿望。故选B。
169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在起跑线上，那只狗再次靠近他。A. bothered打扰；B. appreciated感激；C. trapped困住；D. approached接近。根据下文“He waved her away”可知，这只小狗靠近了Leo。故选D。
170．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他挥手示意她离开，担心她可能被跑步者踩到。A. confused困惑的；B. worried担心的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. shocked惊讶的。根据上文“He waved her away”可知，Leo担心小狗会被赛跑者踩到。故选B。
171．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，狗一路跟着他，直到一天的比赛结束。A. came over走上前；B. made sense有道理；C. was over结束；D. made up组成。根据上文“the dog followed him all the way”可知，此处指那天狗一直跟着他，直到比赛结束。故选C。
172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，狗依偎在莱纳德身边，甚至设法从他那里得到了一点食物。A. expected期待；B. afforded负担得起；C. managed设法做成；D. quit暂停。根据上文“Cute, but I’m not giving you any,”以及下文“to get a little food from him”可知，小狗终于设法从Leo那里弄到了一点食物。故选C。
173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人继续完成了为期七天的比赛，戈比独自完成了125公里的比赛，并赢得了Leo的芳心，足以让他做出决定——他会带她回爱丁堡的家。A. covering行走（一段距离）；B. setting设置；C. keeping保持；D. extending延长。根据下文“a distance of 125km”可知，此处指小狗独自跑了125英里。故选A。
174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difference差异；B. choice选择；C. comment评论；D. decision决定。根据下文破折号后的“he would take her home to Edinburgh”可知，Leo做了带小狗回家的决定。故选D。
175．考查介词短语辨析。句意：“在比赛中看到戈比改变了我对事情的态度。这让我更想停下来帮助她，而不仅仅是专注于获胜，”获得第二名的Leo说。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. regardless of不管；D. ahead of在……之前。根据上文“It made me think more about stopping and helping her”和下文的“just”可知，此处表示对比，rather than符合语境。故选A。
176．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也让我的跑步变得更愉快，给了我很多乐趣。A. demanding苛刻的；B. effective积极的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“giving me a lot of pleasure”可知，这也让Leo的跑步过程更加愉快。故选C。
177．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Leo准备带戈比回家时，她失踪了。A. dead死的；B. sick生病的；C. injured受伤的；D. missing失踪的。根据下文“he finally found her”可知，小狗下落不明，失踪了。故选D。
178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20名当地志愿者的帮助下，他终于找到了她。A. life生活；B. aid帮助；C. mind思想；D. demand要求。根据上文“With a group of 20 local volunteers”及下文“he finally found her”可知，20名当地志愿者帮助莱纳德寻找小狗。故选B。
179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后，Leo再也没有让戈比离开他的视野。A. sight视野；B. way方法；C. hand手；D. reach范围。根据下文“she___15___does at least 8km a day with Leo up the hills”可知，Leo和小狗变得形影不离，没让离开过他的视野。故选A。
180．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在戈比最喜欢的活动仍然是跑步，她每天至少和Leo一起上山8公里。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. eventually最终；C. daily每天；D. gracefully感激地。根据下文“does at least 8km a day with Leo up the hills”可知，小狗每天都常规性地和Leo一起跑步。故选C。

181．A    182．D    183．C    184．B    185．D    186．B    187．A    188．A    189．D    190．C    191．A    192．C    193．B    194．B    195．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个女孩一起度过的没有父母陪伴远离电子设备的冒险之旅。
181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是 Julia Ruelle经历的。A. experienced 经历；B. recommended 建议；C. pretended假装；D. described 描述。根据前文“Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm.”可知，雷雨天四个女孩被困在帐篷里，这是她们的经历。故选A 。
182．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真的很神奇，”Julia Ruelle在谈到她最近与三个儿时的朋友在边界水域独木舟区荒野探险的一周时说。A. annoying 令人厌烦的；B. awkward令人不安的；C. boring 无聊的；D. amazing 令人惊羡的。根据后文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价可知，她们对活动很满意。故选D 。
183．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年4月，Julia完成了脑瘤的治疗，赢得了一个作文比赛，获得与最多三位朋友进行为期五天的免费露营探险活动的机会。A. competition 比赛；B. preparation 准备；C. treatment 治疗；D. arrangement 安排。根据“for a brain tumor”可知，是完成了肿瘤的治疗。故选C。
184．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. admired 钦佩；B. offered 提供，给予；C. directed指导；D. advised建议。根据前文可知， Julia 赢得了作文比赛，因而被给予奖励。故选B。
185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她艰难地选择了最终的这三位——Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson 和 Julianna Torelli。A. explore探索；B. recognize辨认，识别；C. prefer更喜欢；D. choose选择。根据前文“a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends”可知，只有三个名额，她艰难地做出最终的选择。故选D。
186．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母是不允许加入的，所以得到他们的同意有点困难。A. friends朋友；B. parents 家长；C. captains船长；D. athletes运动员。根据文章开头可知，这是只有四个女孩的旅行，所以父母是不允许陪伴在旁的。故选B。
187．考查形容词词义辨析，句意：父母是不允许加入的，所以得到他们的同意有点困难。A. challenging 困难的；B. educating 教育的；C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. impressing 使人印象深刻的。根据前文内容可知，不允许父母去，所以得到父母的许可有点困难。故选A。
188．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点开始安排，并迅速将许多事情融入日程安排——每天早上早起，中午之前划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、读书、聊天和打盹。A. set out 着手安排；出发；B. sign up 登记；C. clean up清理；D. set up 建立。根据句中的时间及后文的一系列活动可知，她们早上七点就开始着手安排活动。故选A。
189．考查名词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. content内容；B. destination目的地；C. solution解决办法；D. schedule日程安排。根据破折号后的内容“getting up early every morning, going boating 　　10　　 , then having lunch at the campsites, followed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping”可知，这是她们的日程安排。故选D。
190．考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. by night在夜里；B. at midnight在午夜；C. by noon 中午之前；D. at dusk 黄昏时刻。根据文中的时间点“then having lunch at the campsites(然后在营地吃午饭)”推测，划船是中午之前的活动。故选C。
191．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢与生活中的一切分离，尤其是与科技。 A. technology 科技；B. homework 作业；C. personality 个性；D. society 社会。根据后文“Without her phone”可知，没有手机即远离科技。故选A。
192．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜说，“没有手机，我对事情不那么担心了。” A. positive积极的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. responsible负责的。根据“We got along pretty well”可知，我们相处地很好，故我们很少担心。故选C。
193．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们有时可能会发生争执，” Julianna 补充道。A. pleasure乐趣；B. arguments争论；C. joyfulness 快乐；D. injuries 伤害。根据前文 “We got along pretty well,”以及此处表示转折含义的But可推知，此处指也会有争吵。故选B。
194．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人饿或想家，但他们在等待一场雷雨结束的那天晚上确实有些紧张。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. actually事实上；C. unsuccessfully失败地；D. supposedly据推测。根据意可知，本在强调“紧张”这一事实。故选B。
195．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在边界水域，心理健康可以得到很大改善。A. damaged损害；B. weakened减弱；C. arranged安排；D. improved改善。根据后文“It really helps to reconnect with yourself”可知，心理健康得到了改善。故选D。

196．D    197．C    198．C    199．B    200．A    201．C    202．D    203．C    204．A    205．B    206．D    207．A    208．B    209．B    210．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己和朋友Jennifer的关系演变逐渐意识到每个人不应该只有一个朋友，周围还有许多人可以与之交朋友。
196．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我介绍给她的朋友Amy，我们在一起有许多乐趣。A. reminded提醒；B. reported报告；C. passed经过；D. introduced介绍。根据“My friend Jennifer was going to be at my school! I believed that we would be best friends.”可知，我的朋友Jennifer来我们学校和我一起学习，并介绍我认识她的朋友。故选D。
197．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是事情发生了改变。A. recover恢复；B. control控制；C. change改变；D. improve提高。根据下文“She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends.”可知，Jennifer控制欲太强，我无法结交新的朋友。因此可知，事情发生了改变。故选C。
198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer想成为我们小组的“领导”。A. teacher老师；B. server服务员；C. leader领导；D. blogger博主。根据“She was controlling”可知，Jennifer有控制欲，想成为我们小组的领导。故选C。
199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我结交了新朋友，她就断定我“生她的气”。A. agree同意；B. decide断定；C. argue争论；D. require要求。根据下文“But to Jennifer, she decided I was mad at her.”可知，如果我结交了新朋友，她就断定我对她恼火。故选B。
200．考查副词词义辨析。句意：下课以后，我常常等待Jennifer和Amy，但是，有时他们离开时，恰好经过我身边，却好像没有看见我。A. right恰好；B. even甚至；C. still仍旧；D. ever曾经。根据“past me as if they couldn’t even 6 me.”可知，她们恰好经过我身边，却好像没有看见我。故选A。
201．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，有时他们离开时，恰好经过我身边，却好像没有看见我。A. care在乎；B. save节约，挽救；C. see看到；D. help帮助。根据“past me as if they couldn’t even 6 me.”并结合常识可知，因为友情变淡，她们恰好经过我身边，却假装没有看见我。故选C。
202．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们常常对周围的人说三道四，我很快认识到，对于Jennifer来说，没有人足够好（到能成为她的朋友）。A. worried担心；B. protested反对；C. remembered记起；D. realized意识到。根据“She had a list of 8 things about everybody, even Amy, and about me.”可知，我很快认识到Jennifer的为人。故选D。
203．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她列举了大家糟糕的事情，包括Amy和我的。A. simple简单的；B. private私人的；C. bad糟糕的；D. funny滑稽的。根据“nobody was good enough for Jennifer.”可知，Jennifer仅仅看到别人的缺点。因此她列举了大家糟糕的事情。故选C。
204．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到被遗忘了。A. left out被遗忘；B. carried out开展；C. turned down关小，拒绝；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据“I had changed—I became spiritless and lonely.”可知，我变得没有精神，很孤独，感到被遗忘。故选A。
205．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我厌倦了为了友谊而斗争。A. search搜寻；B. battle斗争；C. apply申请；D. prepare准备。根据“I stopped 11 her after class.”可知，我下课后不再等她。由此可知，我厌倦了为了友谊而斗争。故选B。
206．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我下课后不再等她。A. relying on依靠；B. learning from学习；C. searching for寻找；D. waiting for等待。根据“Jennifer quickly 12 I was ‘mad at her’”可知，她觉得我生她气，由此可知，我下课后不再等她。故选D。
207．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer很快宣布我生她气。A. announced宣布；B. wished希望；C. pretended假装；D. forgot忘记。根据“I stopped 11 her after class.”可知，在发现我不在等她后，Jennifer很快宣布我生她气。故选A。
208．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的关系就破裂了。A. organization组织；B. relationship关系；C. happiness幸福；D. imagination想象。根据上文“I was sick of having to 10 for friendship.”可知，我们的关系或者友谊就破裂了。故选B。
209．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我有许多朋友。A. students学生；B. friends朋友；C. colleagues同事；D. classmates同学。根据“We not only support each other but have fun together.”可知，作者现在有许多志同道合的朋友。故选B。
210．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我失去了一个朋友，但是我现在是一个更加幸福的人。A. braver更勇敢的；B. happier能幸福的；C. stronger更坚强的；D. richer更富裕的。根据“We not only support each other but have fun together.”可知，尽管作者失去了一个朋友，但是她获得了更多的朋友，比以前更幸福了。故选B。

211．A    212．C    213．B    214．A    215．D    216．B    217．D    218．A    219．C    220．B    221．C    222．D    223．B    224．C    225．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公艾比身残志坚，在因遭遇事故被截去一条腿的情况下，仍然保持乐观，对生活充满信心的故事。
211．考查代词词义辨析。句意：几天来她什么都不知道。A. nothing没有什么；B. something一些事情；C. anything任何事情；D. everything每件事。根据下文“On June 5, Abbie was finally awake”可知，因为昏迷，几天来艾比什么都不知道。故选A项。
212．考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月5日，艾比终于醒了过来，并意识到自己的腿被截了。A. damaged伤害；B. struck撞击；C. cut切；D. broken打破。根据下文“Abbie’s been____6____with an artificial leg”装假肢，可知，此处为艾比终于醒了过来，并意识到自己的腿被截了。故选C项。
213．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据梅奇说，她的女儿从一开始就有很好的态度。A. plan计划；B. attitude态度；C. choice选择；D. idea想法。根据下文“Abbie got up, her usual huge smile____4____”故可推知，艾比从一开始就有很好的态度。故选B项。
214．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了艰难而可怕的第一个晚上之后，艾比起床了，脸上露出了她一贯的灿烂笑容，说：现在我只需要从篮子里找一只袜子！A. appearing出现、露出；B. disappearing消失；C. changing改变；D. hiding躲藏。根据句意以及该句中的“her usual huge smile”可知，此处为脸上露出了她一贯的灿烂笑容。故选A项。
215．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了艰难而可怕的第一个晚上之后，艾比起床了，脸上露出了她一贯的灿烂笑容，说：现在我只需要从篮子里找一只袜子！A. skirt裙子；B. gift礼物；C. card卡片；D. sock袜子。根据上文提到的一条腿被切了以及下文“with an artificial leg”装假肢，故可推断，此处为现在的艾比只需要从篮子里找一只袜子！故选D项。
216．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，艾比装上了一条假腿，学会了如何适应她的新生活。A. busy忙碌的；B. fitted订做的；C. careful小心的；D. involved卷入的。根据下文“with an artificial leg”可知，此处为在过去的几个月里，艾比装上了一条假肢。故选B项。
217．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，艾比装上了一条假腿，学会了如何习惯她的新生活，“总的来说，她做得很好。A. attracted吸引；B. amazed使惊奇；C. devoted献身；D. used使用。根据下文“Mostly, she’s done well,”可知，艾比装上了一条假肢后，适应良好，学会了如何习惯她的新生活，get used to“习惯”。故选D项。
218．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她起床忙碌时，没有什么能让她气馁。A. discourage气馁；B. surprise使惊讶；C. interest使感兴趣；D. comfort安慰。根据句意以及下文“But evening is hard because it’s when all emotions and suffering ____9____over her and she’s very tired(但是晚上很难，因为所有的情绪和痛苦都会……她，她很累)”故可推知，此处为当她起床忙碌时，没有什么能让她气馁。故选A项。
219．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是晚上很难，因为所有的情绪和痛苦都会淹没她，她很累。A. knock敲击；B. check检查；C. flood淹没；D. watch观看。根据上文语境以及该句中的介词over，故可推知，虽然白天艾比能忘却痛苦，但是她晚上过得艰难，因为所有的情绪和痛苦都会淹没她，她很累。故选C项。
220．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，早晨总会到来，她醒来时神清气爽。A. hopefully有希望地；B. thankfully值得庆幸的是、幸亏；C. generally一般；D. naturally自然地。根据上文内容“艾比白天能忘却痛苦”和该句中的“morning always comes and”可知，对比晚上的难熬，幸运的是，早晨总会到来。故选B项。
221．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，早晨总会到来，她醒来时神清气爽。A. amazed惊讶的；B. tired累的；C. refreshed恢复精神的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文内容“艾比白天能忘却痛苦”，对比晚上的难熬，幸运的是，早晨总会到来，她醒来时就会神清气爽（即不再想着痛苦的事情）。故选C项。
222．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾比说，她的乐观来自于她得到的所有鼓励。A. praise赞扬；B. donation捐赠；C. training训练；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“So many people help and inspire me”可知，艾比的乐观来自于她得到的所有鼓励。故选D项。
223．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我无法想象没有他们我要如何经历这么艰难的事。A. looking through浏览；B. going through经历（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；C. giving up放弃；D. making up化妆，组成。根据语境以及该句中的“something this hard”可知，艾比认为，没有他人的鼓励，她无法想象自己如何经历这么艰难的事。故选B项。
224．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我轻多了，没有一整条腿的重量，更适合这个角色。A. thinner更瘦的；B. freer更自由的；C. lighter更轻的；D. faster更快的。根据下文“without the weight of one entire leg”可知，没有一整条腿的重量，艾比轻多了。故选C项。
225．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很期待飞行的经历。A. flying飞行；B. cheering欢呼；C. dancing跳舞；D. studying学习。根据上文“Abbie dreams of being a one-legged flyer.(艾比梦想成为一名单腿飞行者)”可知，艾比真的很期待飞行的经历。故选A项。