2023年中考英语词法知识:常考连词用法归纳
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2023年初中英语词法知识:常考连词用法归纳一、连词forfor用作并列连词时有两个主要用法:并列连词for用法一:并列连词 for 表示原因,总是放在主句之后(此时口与because换用)。如:The ground is wet, for(=because) it rained last night.地面是湿的,因为昨晚下过雨。He shook his head, for (=because) he thought differently.他摇了摇头,因为他有不同想法。We rarely stay in hotels. for (=because) we can't afford it.我们很少住宾馆,因为我们住不起。并列连词for用法二:并列连词 for 有时不表示原因,只是对前面分句内容的解释或推断(此时也要放在主句之后,但不能与because 换用)。如:She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up at breakfast. 她一定是一早就出去了,因为她没来吃早饭。二、连词yet有哪些用法 yet用作并列连词,主要表示转折,意为“然而”“但是”。如:He worked hard, yet he failed. 他工作努力,可是他失败了。He said he would be late, yet he arrived on time. 他说他会迟到,但他却准时到了。在使用时还要注意以下几点:1. 用于习语and yet或but yet,意为“虽然如此”“可是”“然而”,与单独使用的yet意思相同。如:He’s not really nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm. 他并不十分好看,可是他很有魅力。She’s a funny girl, but yet you can’t help liking her. 她是一个奇怪的姑娘,但你禁不住会喜欢她。2. 根据英语习惯,although不能与连词but搭配使用,但是有时although可以与yet搭配连用(此时的yet可视为副词)。如:Although we are poor, yet we are happy. 尽管我们穷,但我们很快活。 三、列连词and的用法1.表示另加:其意为“和”“又”““而且”。如:Let me have some toasts and a cup of coffee.给我来几片烤面包和一杯咖啡。2.表示结果:意为“因此”,与so的用法比较接近。如:He fell heavily and broke his arm.他摔得很重,手臂都摔断了。3.表示条件:相当于if...then,含有“如果.….….那么……"的意味。如:Do that again and I’ll call a policeman.你再这样做我就要叫警察了。4.表示连续:既可表示一种连续不断的状态,也可以表示一个动作完成之后连续做另一个动作。如:The train ran faster and faster.火车开得越来越快。He finished lunch and went shopping. 他吃完午饭而后去买东西。5.表示对比:含有“尽管……还"的意味。如:Tom’s 15 and still sucks his thumb.汤姆15岁了,还嘬大拇指。四、连词or的用法并列连词or要比and用法简单此,它主要表示选择,其意为“或"还是"等。如:It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱,是男孩还是女孩?He speaks French.or perhaps he understands it他会讲法语,或者他懂法语。另外,or还可以表示一种否定的条件,相当于if...not...then...。如 :Be careful, or you’l1 break that vase! 小心,否则你会把那花瓶打碎。此句也可改写为:If you don’t be careful you’ll break that vase.五、连词but用法归纳1.并列连词but表示转折,意为“但是”“可是”。如:She is American but she lives in England 她是美国人,但住在英国。I can believe him, but I cannot believe in him. 我相信他说的话是真的,但是不相信他的为人。按英语习惯,表示转折的but不能与表示让步的though或although套用,如:他们虽是孪生,但是相貌却完全不同。误:Although they are twins, but they look entirely different:They are twins. but they look entirely different正:A1though they are twins. they look entirely different2.并列连词but用于not…but结构,意为“不是……而是”。如:What I want is not this one, but that one. 我想要的不是这个,而是那个。Bamboo is not a tree, but a kind of grass.竹不是一种树,而是一种草。Travel to the moon is not a dream but an actual happening.登月旅行已不是梦想而是现实事情了。3.并列连词but可以表示“同时也”“但也”。如:He was tired but happy after the long walk.他走了很远的路,虽然很累但也很快乐。4.并列连词but有时用于 excuse me,I'm sorry等表示道歉或客气的表达后表示语气委婉,注意此时不宜换成连词and。如:Excuse me, but could you tell me where the post office is?对不起,请问邮局在什么地方?5.并列连词but有时可用干表示异议、惊奇或吃惊等。如:“I'm getting married.” “But that's wonderful!”“我快要结婚了。”“啊,那太好了!”6.并列连词but用于否定词语(尤其是never,有时也可能是not.no.hardly等)后,表示without the result that...或without it also being the case that..,其意为“而不产生…的结果;而不后时也…”,结合其前的否定词通常译为“一…就”“每…都会”“一…总会”“沿有…而不”。如:It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已,一雨倾盆(指事情不发生则已,一旦发生则接踵而至,有时译为“祸不单行”)。