2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了语法填空考点，有提示词类，先定语态，注意主谓一致，后定时态，找逻辑主语，判断主被动，判断先后，-ial，-ar等内容，欢迎下载使用。

语法填空考查目标 --- 能力要求？
1.阅读/理解语篇的能力(文章结构、句间逻辑) 2.分析句子结构的能力 3.熟练运用词条、短语、语法的能力 4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力
* The fllwing wrds are frm the University Entrance Exam
Part I. Mind map fr grammatical filling 思维导图
动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换
连词（并列句）：and, but, r…引导词（从句）：wh, that, what…代词：they, him, ur, themselves…介词：in, n, t, fr…冠词： a/an, the连接性副词：hwever, therefre…
时态，语态——主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，t d
Part II. Deeper learning f the tricks“套路”
his/her/its
himselfherselfitself
Practice makes perfect
adj, +n.形容词+名词
Prep. + n./ adj. + n.介词+名词/ 形容词+名词
find sb adj.动词+宾语(代词宾格/名词)
wrry abut sb.介词+宾语(代词宾格/名词)
与句子主语一致意思含有“自己”
提示词常以代词的_______________格式出现，(1)当空格________（前面/后面）有________________时，我们使用代词的形容词性物主代词格式；(2)当空格________（前面/后面）有________________且后面无名词时，我们使用代词的宾格格式；(3)当空格所指对象与句子的主语或宾语一致，并句子含有“自己”意思时，我们用代词的____________________格式。
1. Recent _______ (study) shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk.2. Fr mst f us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk.3. As _______ (nature) architects, the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly hw thick the adbe walls needed t be t make the cycle wrk n mst days. 4. ________ (hpe), peple can wrk tgether and find imaginative ways t keep bigger animals ut f cities withut harming them.
单复数 / 形容词 / 副词
1.There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, and sme f them lked very anxius and ___________ (disappint) was __________ (surprise) peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius influenced the ___________ (develp) f chpsticks.
形容词 / 副词 / 名词 / 动词
disappinted
surprisingly
注意：并列谓语之间要有连词；从句有自己的谓语动词
1.I __________ (allw) t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600-acre was raining lightly when I _______ (arrive) in Yangshu just befre dawn. 3.This cycle ______ (g) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cl ff during the night and are thus always a timely ffset (抵消) fr the utside. 4.A by n a bike _______ (catch) my attentin. He was riding beside the bus and waving his walked in as if he _________ (buy) the schl.
前后有修饰形容词比较级的词语：even/ much/ than
副词-ly修饰动词前/后有动词
(1)当提示词为adj形容词时，常考_________________和__________________;(2)当考察形容词比较级时，有隐形的比较意思或可通过__________________等修饰形容词比较级的词语来确定考察对象；(3)当考察形容词转换为副词时，可通过____________________确定考察形容词词性转换；除此之外, 还可能考察什么呢？
even/ much/than
1.The title will be ________ (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in additin t their simple beauty, what makes the adbe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) t “air cnditin” a huse withut using electric equipment. 3.Finally, that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.4. The plan has made envirnmentalists ___________ (cmfrtable) because they say the dam will result in the remval f tens f thusands f peple.
形容词 / 副词 /名词 / 比较级 / 最高级 /反义词
uncmfrtable
(1)当提示词为adj形容词时，常考_________________和__________________;(2)当考察形容词比较级时，有隐形的比较意思或可通过__________________等修饰形容词比较级的词语来确定考察对象；(3)当考察形容词转换为副词时，可通过____________________确定考察形容词词性转换；(4)除此之外, 还可能考察形容词\副词的最高级，和转换为副词修饰___________ (位置:____________)和修饰 ________________。
Adjective 形容词:cmparing with the adjs abve and listed in the frm, cnclude the cmmn suffix f the adjs.
-ble/ -able
(____结构: ____词+名词)
sme unintended side
动宾：量词+形容词+名词
many Chinese
介宾：量词+形容词+名词
1.连词 cnj.2.介词 prep.3.冠词 art4.代词 prn.
a/an; the
固定搭配；根据句意高频：with, fr, in, n, t, than...
并列句：and, but, r, fr, s复合句：that, which, wh, whse, where, when/ what, hw, whether, ifalthugh, unless, while, wherever, if,
连词+单词/短语/句子
动词+介词；介词+名词
冠词+（形容词）+名词
Tricks: 限定词：通俗来说是修饰名词的词，包括冠词、形容词、形容代词、数词、量词
名词主要考察了__________________和______________________.(1)名词复数填写套路： 做主语：____________结构，空格前有_________________，后有谓语动词(有时候决定名词______________); 做宾语：____________结构或_____________结构，空格前有____________和_______________.限定词：冠词：a/ an/ the形容词性物主代词：my/ur/yur/his/her/its/their量词：few/ a few/ little/ a little/ a lt f/ a number f / sme/ plenty f/ many/ few数词：基数词+序数词
限定词：名词前，若没有限定词 ( 冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词 )，很可能填限定词。
1. As ______ first sn in my family, I must set ______ gd example t my brthers.2. One attractin is t see lush, green landscapes. _________ attractins are the many clrful festivals.3. If yu are like mst peple, yur wn thughts and experiences may be________ favrite tpic f cnversatin.4. It’s an either-r situatin -- we can buy a new car this year r we can g n hliday but can’t d _______.
(1) … As sn as a child begins schl, he enters a wrld f examinatin _____________ will decide his future f jb.
that/ which
(2) My face turned red n hearing ________ my mther said.
(3) ________ we are satisfied with nly a few rules we have memrized(记住), we are nt really learning the language.
(4) …. _______ China carried ut the pening-up plicy, a ttal f ne millin students have gne abrad fr study.
并列句----并列连词（and, but, r/therwise, s, while然而, when这时，etc）
(1) It is difficult fr parents f nearly every family t teach their children t be respnsibe fr(担负，承担) husewrk, ________ with ne f the fllwing suggestins, yu really can get yur children t help at hme.
(2) Withut prper planning, turism can cause prblems….If turism creates t much traffic, the inhabitants(居民) will becme annyed and unhappy. They begin t dislike turists, ________ they treat them implitely.
特殊结构：① it is / was ... that 强调句 ② it 作形式主语或形式宾语 ③ 倒装句
1. It was nly after he had read the papers _________ Mr. Grss realized the task befre him was extremely difficult t dgs have learnt that ______ is safer t crss the street with peple and sme appear t understand traffic lights.3. _______ is said that large areas f the reef are suffering frm bleaching.4. _______ yu cme a few minutes earlier, yu wuld have seen him.5. Only in this way _______ yu learn English well.
Hlding the ticket in my hand, I began t lk fr a buyer. Just then a handsme man, 1._______ nticed me and the ticket, came twards me with a big smile,“Yu've gt 2._______ extra ticket?” “Yes,” I ndded. “That's great. Say hw much?” “20 fen.” “Oh,” he thught fr a while and then tk ut a ten-yuan nte 3._______ his wallet. He said: “I'm terribly srry, 4._______ I've nly gt this nte.” Seeing I was cnfused, he added, “Then hw abut waiting fr a while 5._______ I've changed it in the cinema's stre?” Withut much thinking, I agreed. Then we went t the cinema tgether. He walked very fast. I culd hardly keep up with 6._____.
Once upn a time there were tw bys living in a palace,56.____jb was serving the King. And ne by liked a girl s much that he wanted t give her a present.One day, he saw a big vase filled with 57. _____ lveliest flwers. He decided t take ne t the girl every day, with the thught that n ne wuld see him d s. But ne day, the King nticed hw few flwers 58. _____ (leave) in the vase and was s angry that he asked everyne in the palace t cme t the hall.Befre they all arrived, the ther by tld the by 59. _____ (be) quiet, because the King wuld be 60._____ (terrible) angry with him. The by was 61. _____ (frighten) with fear, but when the King came near, he decided t tell the 62. _____ (true).As sn as the by admitted (承认) having taken the flwers, the King went red with anger, but after 63. _____ (hear) what the by had dne with the flwers, the King said 64. _____ a smile, “I culdn't have thught f a better use fr my flwers.” Then frm that day, the by became ne f the King's mst 65._____ (depend) friends.
frightened
t d sth; avid and get
非谓语动词; and前后词性结构一致