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破解高考英语语法填空秘笈 课件
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这是一份破解高考英语语法填空秘笈 课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了无提示词，which，when，whichthat，两个主谓结构连接， 动词，closed，高考链接，education，attraction等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。侧重语境加语法
articles, prns, prep. , cnj.
考查冠词的基本用法和固定搭配
1.The prize fr the winner f the cmpetitin is ________ twweek hliday in Paris.
2.Jane’s grandmther had wanted t write a children’s bk fr many years，but ne thing r anther always gt in ________way.
3.Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely t be________ Beethven.
4.________ mre learned a man is，________ mre mdest he usually becmes.
★在名词之前或形容词+名词之前
考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配
1.I was searching these three western lwland grillas I’d been bserving.
2.Have yu ever heard f the trees that are hmes ________ animals bth n land and sea？
3.The little pupil tk his grandma________ the arm and walked her acrss the street.
4.My father warned me ________ ging t the West Cast because it was crwded with turists.
5.A great man shws his greatness ________ the way he treats little men.
连词 1.Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, _______is nt gd fr my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days, _____I was the first ’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fr tuists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River ________ are pictured by... 4.Maybe yu have a habit _________ is driving yur family crazy.5. ______the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces.
主要考查定语从句的关系词兼顾其它连词
找出谓语，分清楚句子层次；理解分句关系，删除修饰成分
语法填空—给提示词解题技巧
★ 有提示词的解题技巧
分析句子结构上下文语境
1 谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）2 非谓语动词ding: having (been) dne + being dne, dne:t d: t have (been) dne + t be dne3 词性变化：名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级
句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
例1. The first card _______________ (design) by as a cmmercial endeavr.例2. That was definitely nt an attractive idea s I plitely declined her invitatin, ______ (clse) my bk and walked away.例3. Nbdy knws what ____________________ (happen) if she had refused t pay.
was designed
wuld have happened
1.While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it ____ (be) mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.
2.Since 2011, the cuntry (grw) mre crn than rice.
3.True t a grilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me n real harm.
4.When fat and salt ____________ (remve) frm fd,.. the fd tastes as if …
A. ________ (fllw) by many fans，the singer walked ut f the hall.B. The wrkers _______(build) the bridge came frm all ver the cuntry. C.We hpe _______(get) there befre dark.D. ___________ (cmplete) the prject as planned, we’ll have t wrk tw mre hurs a day. E. The first time she stepped int the rm, she nticed a strange man _______ (seat) near the stve.
若句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语动词之间没有转折或并列连词时，应该考虑此处考察非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 ding形式，dne形式，还是 t d 形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。
1 But Tm knew frm past experience that his ________ (chse) f ties hardly ever pleased his father. 2 …, thse arund her had nted her _____________ (satisfy) with nt finishing schl.
有时给出的动词既不是谓语形式也不是非谓语形式,这时需要进行词类转换。（V-Adj; V-Adv; V-N ）
(dis)satisfactin
名词：所给词不是名词但根据语境要用名词1. She is determined t carry n with her ________ (educate) fr turists like me, pandas are its tp________ (attract).3. Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f ________ influenced the________ (develp) f … is their______ (able) t “air cnditin” a huse withut using electric equipment.
achievement
名词前有限定词、介词和形容词，充当主宾表。
形容词1.Be __________ (care) nt t g t extremes.2. If yu feel stressed, yu shuld take a step back and identify (识别) thse f _______ (great) and less imprtance. 3.As __________ (nature) architects, the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly be __________ (patience). 5.Finally, that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is __________ (clean) than ever.
考查形容词作表语、定语以及形容词比较级
通常，有表示范围的in /f介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级
One f the __________ (bad) gift chices I ever made was fr my high schl English teacher… 2. … We were bth laughing the whle time at ur cmplete inability t cmmunicate in wrds. When it was time t leave, I said “thank yu” in Krean, using sme f the few wrds I had learned. I felt __________ (lnely) than I had expected that night. 3. Lucille Cliftn is an award-winning pet and writer. Critics call her ne f the _________ (great) writers f ur time.
副词 1… it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise. 2.Fd culd be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned int title will be ________ (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn. 4.It __________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here fr peple living in Shanghai and Hng Kng. 5.The river was s plluted that it______ (actual) caught fire and burned.
考查副词时，主要依据副词修饰形容词、动词和全句来解题
介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said __________ (rude). 2. As far as I am cncerned, my ____________ (suggest) is that we shuld always have a ntebk and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 3. This prverb is saying we have t let things g in their _______ (nature) curse. 4. ____________ (dubt), althugh there is still rm fr imprvement t this plicy, I think it is still a gd ne which brings mre gd than harm t the students and the natin.
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
What’s the usual way yu finish grammar filling?
三步完成： 通读理解 →分析填空→连贯检查
语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。侧重语境加语法
articles, prns, prep. , cnj.
考查冠词的基本用法和固定搭配
1.The prize fr the winner f the cmpetitin is ________ twweek hliday in Paris.
2.Jane’s grandmther had wanted t write a children’s bk fr many years，but ne thing r anther always gt in ________way.
3.Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely t be________ Beethven.
4.________ mre learned a man is，________ mre mdest he usually becmes.
★在名词之前或形容词+名词之前
考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配
1.I was searching these three western lwland grillas I’d been bserving.
2.Have yu ever heard f the trees that are hmes ________ animals bth n land and sea？
3.The little pupil tk his grandma________ the arm and walked her acrss the street.
4.My father warned me ________ ging t the West Cast because it was crwded with turists.
5.A great man shws his greatness ________ the way he treats little men.
连词 1.Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, _______is nt gd fr my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days, _____I was the first ’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fr tuists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River ________ are pictured by... 4.Maybe yu have a habit _________ is driving yur family crazy.5. ______the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces.
主要考查定语从句的关系词兼顾其它连词
找出谓语，分清楚句子层次；理解分句关系，删除修饰成分
语法填空—给提示词解题技巧
★ 有提示词的解题技巧
分析句子结构上下文语境
1 谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）2 非谓语动词ding: having (been) dne + being dne, dne:t d: t have (been) dne + t be dne3 词性变化：名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级
句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
例1. The first card _______________ (design) by as a cmmercial endeavr.例2. That was definitely nt an attractive idea s I plitely declined her invitatin, ______ (clse) my bk and walked away.例3. Nbdy knws what ____________________ (happen) if she had refused t pay.
was designed
wuld have happened
1.While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it ____ (be) mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.
2.Since 2011, the cuntry (grw) mre crn than rice.
3.True t a grilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me n real harm.
4.When fat and salt ____________ (remve) frm fd,.. the fd tastes as if …
A. ________ (fllw) by many fans，the singer walked ut f the hall.B. The wrkers _______(build) the bridge came frm all ver the cuntry. C.We hpe _______(get) there befre dark.D. ___________ (cmplete) the prject as planned, we’ll have t wrk tw mre hurs a day. E. The first time she stepped int the rm, she nticed a strange man _______ (seat) near the stve.
若句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语动词之间没有转折或并列连词时，应该考虑此处考察非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 ding形式，dne形式，还是 t d 形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。
1 But Tm knew frm past experience that his ________ (chse) f ties hardly ever pleased his father. 2 …, thse arund her had nted her _____________ (satisfy) with nt finishing schl.
有时给出的动词既不是谓语形式也不是非谓语形式,这时需要进行词类转换。（V-Adj; V-Adv; V-N ）
(dis)satisfactin
名词：所给词不是名词但根据语境要用名词1. She is determined t carry n with her ________ (educate) fr turists like me, pandas are its tp________ (attract).3. Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f ________ influenced the________ (develp) f … is their______ (able) t “air cnditin” a huse withut using electric equipment.
achievement
名词前有限定词、介词和形容词，充当主宾表。
形容词1.Be __________ (care) nt t g t extremes.2. If yu feel stressed, yu shuld take a step back and identify (识别) thse f _______ (great) and less imprtance. 3.As __________ (nature) architects, the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly be __________ (patience). 5.Finally, that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is __________ (clean) than ever.
考查形容词作表语、定语以及形容词比较级
通常，有表示范围的in /f介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级
One f the __________ (bad) gift chices I ever made was fr my high schl English teacher… 2. … We were bth laughing the whle time at ur cmplete inability t cmmunicate in wrds. When it was time t leave, I said “thank yu” in Krean, using sme f the few wrds I had learned. I felt __________ (lnely) than I had expected that night. 3. Lucille Cliftn is an award-winning pet and writer. Critics call her ne f the _________ (great) writers f ur time.
副词 1… it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise. 2.Fd culd be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned int title will be ________ (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn. 4.It __________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here fr peple living in Shanghai and Hng Kng. 5.The river was s plluted that it______ (actual) caught fire and burned.
考查副词时，主要依据副词修饰形容词、动词和全句来解题
介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said __________ (rude). 2. As far as I am cncerned, my ____________ (suggest) is that we shuld always have a ntebk and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 3. This prverb is saying we have t let things g in their _______ (nature) curse. 4. ____________ (dubt), althugh there is still rm fr imprvement t this plicy, I think it is still a gd ne which brings mre gd than harm t the students and the natin.
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
What’s the usual way yu finish grammar filling?
三步完成： 通读理解 →分析填空→连贯检查
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