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安徽省桐城市某中学2022-2023学年高二下学期月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份安徽省桐城市某中学2022-2023学年高二下学期月考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
安徽省桐城市某中学2022-2023学年高二下学期月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.
★Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
★Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
★Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.
1、The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.
A.you might feel well B.it can make you healthy
C.you might easily do lots of things D.it can save your life
2、The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .
A.collect something B.do some water sports
C.send letters to your friends D.play basketball with your friends
3、There are lots of advantages of being a good team player other than _________ .
A.work well with other people B.keep you fit and healthy
C.have a good social life D.improve your English
4、The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.
A.good habits to keep B.skills to have
C.things to do D.sports to play
China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I travelled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare（罕见）.Yet, since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found there are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—sliver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.
It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars can't provide.
Eager to be a part of this Chinese culture, I bought a bicycle. Since the weather was great that day, I couldn't wait to jump up on my bicycle and started for home.
My first ride home was orderly（守秩序的）.To be safe, I stayed with a pack of bikers while cars on the streets appeared suddenly now and then. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was like crossing highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.
5、According to the writer, why are bicycles still popular in China today？
A. Because they are traditional and safe.
B. Because they are fast and don't pollute the air.
C. Because they are colorful and available.
D. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
6、The writer decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ______ .
A. to ride it for fun B. to experience local culture
C. to use it for transport D. to improve his riding skill
7、How did the writer feel about his street crossing？
A. It was boring. B. It was lively. C. It was difficult. D. It was wonderful.
8、Which of the following best describes（描写） the writer's biking experience？ ______
A. The writer enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B. The writer took great pleasure in biking.
C. The writer was praised by other bikers.
D. The writer was annoyed by the air while riding.
Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, "Excuse me. I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning." " Sir, " said the poor man, " I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel." The rich man said, "Tonight your dream will come true. I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month."
A few days after, the rich man went into the poor man's room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked why, he said, "You see, when I'm sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I am there, in the big hotel. It's a wonderful dream. But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn't get any sleep at all."
9、The poor man lived in ______ before he met the rich man.
A. the hotel B. his home C. the park D. the car
10、Every morning,the poor man sat on the bench and ______ .
A. waited for the rich man B. looked at the rich man's hotel
C. looked at the rich man's car D. enjoyed the clean car
11、Every night the poor man dreamed of ______ .
A. sleeping in a hotel B. becoming rich
C. owning that hotel D. being the rich man's friend
12、The poor man moved out of the hotel because ______ .
A. he didn't want to live in such a fine room
B. he didn't like the rich man
C. he couldn't pay for the room
D. he couldn't get any sleep at all
Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem：lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes （废气）.So the city began a project to improve the situation.
Under the Velib project （'Velib' comes from velo liberty, or ‘bicycle freedom'） people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy （25 kg）, and they are all gray and have baskets. There are about 20, 000 of them in the city, and around 1, 450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle - they'll still use their cars."
A city spokesman said, "The bicycle project won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too."
13、What can we learn about the Velib project？
A. Its bikes have no baskets.
B. Its bikes are light and colorful.
C. It aims to make traveling easier.
D. It owns more stations than the subway.
14、If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay ______ .
A. Free B. €1 C. €29 D. €30
15、Why do some people disagree with the Velib project？
A. The cost is rather high.
B. It's hard to find a Velib station.
C. It's not suitable for a long journey.
D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.
二、七选五
16、 Books have a beginning, a middle and an end. ①_______ To properly read a book, you should pay attention to its importance. For non-fiction (纪实文学) books, it is important to read text in its entirety but think about only the major points the author is trying to express.
Choose a well-lit and quiet place to read your book. ②_____ You are more likely to concentrate on the words on the page if you are not affected by noises or other things.
Decide how much time you want to devote to the reading. You may want to adjust this time allotment (分配) according to how long and difficult the reading material is. ③_______
④_______ If you own your book, use note-taking symbols in the paragraphs. For example, if you find something that is important, put a star or a few words next to it. If you are unsure of something and it needs more research, put a question mark next to it.
Write answers to questions at the end of your reading and give definitions (定义) of important terms. For every 100 pages of text you should have at least three to five pages of written notes. ⑤_______ If you are using a computer to take notes, don’t copy and paste text from your reading.
A. Write in your book.
B. Make a detailed plan.
C. Use your own words to answer your questions.
D. As such they should be read from start to finish.
E. Turn off your cell phone and television so that your attention won’t be disturbed.
F. Therefore, stop every now and then to think about the structure and main content.
G. For example, spend 4 hours on detailed reading of a 250-page book and 1 hour on note-taking.
三、完形填空（20空）
My job is to provide at-home services for the elderly and those who are disabled. My client （客户） was an 86-year-old woman who had been 1 cancer for the past four years. The last few months of her life took all her 2 but none of her joy in life.
Each day I appeared at her 3 , she would ask, "Have you heard any good 4 lately？" I'm not good at remembering jokes and 5 had a funny story to tell her, besides it always seemed that the only joke that would come to my mind sound 6 to her.
Then, I got the bright idea to copy Grace's Kid Stories that I 7 on my bookshelf at home. Every day I would have one more 8 thing to tell my wonderful friend. She would 9 quietly to herself, and my heart was 10 .
Today, her daughter told me she had 11 on Sunday. One of the things the daughter told me was that one of her mother's last 12 was "Have you heard any good jokes lately？"
The daughter told her mother that she couldn't 13 anything funny. Her mother replied that I always 14 with a joke and that she had 15 wailing for me to arrive with each new "joke".
We 16 for a few minutes together, then I got on with my 17 , but I couldn't seem to down to work. Finally, I 18 the daughter and asked, "Would you like to hear today's joke？"
I am grateful （感激的） to the stories for 19 me to make an old woman's last days a little more 20 .Goodbye, my old friend, I hope you continue to get a joke every day in heaven!
17、A. fighting B. studying C. treating D. facing
18、A. stress B. glory C. confidence D. energy
19、A. office B. door C. mind D. eyes
20、A. jokes B. stories C. news D. messages
21、A. nearly B. simply C. hardly D. easily
22、A. formal B. unique C. impressive D. terrible
23、A. edited B. found C. borrowed D. kept
24、A. amazing B. funny C. lively D. adventurous
25、A. think B. speak C. smile D. sing
26、A. warm B. broken C. awkward D. confused
27、A. died away B. passed away C. turned away D. got away
28、A. words B. questions C. presents D. requests
29、A. think of B. make up C. find out D. concentrate on
30、A. forwarded B. commented C. survived D. arrived
31、A. avoided B. suggested C. enjoyed D. allowed
32、A. dieted B. cried C. walked D. packed
33、A. path B. challenge C. business D. competition
34、A. looked up at B. got along with C. took control of D. looked forward to
35、A. preventing B. encouraging C. attracting D. helping
36、A. organized B. civilized C. pleasant D. comfortable
四、语法填空
37、"Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me①_____（great）, "an American said. The following is②_____he wrote on his website.
My friends and I had a family visit in Xi'an, ③_____old city with a long history in China. The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job, and they were friendly to④_____（visit） from different countries coming their homes.
We⑤_____（taste） the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance （提前）.Our tour guide asked⑥_____（we） for advice about the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted⑦_____（eat） at his home. We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience.
Many foreigners enjoy⑧_____（learn） how to make Chinese dumplings. We were also⑨_____（offer） a general cooking class in the local family. The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience. And we didn't need to pay any money⑩_____this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge.
The family visit in Xi'an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people's daily life.
五、短文改错
38、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文, 请你修改你同桌的写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处, 每出错误涉及一个单词的增加, 删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I took part in the Beijing Foreign Language Festival with my friend Li Ming. We arrive there by bike in the morning. First we attended to a lecture introduced good methods of learning English. The audience all listened but took notes carefully. Then we went to the English Corner, there lots of people were talking with foreigners in small group. Li Ming and I joined them with greatly interest. That was amazing to find myself talking with the native speaker and we got on quite well. Time passed quickly. Before leaving, we bought some books and dictionaries. The festival gave you a good chance to practice my English.
六、书面表达
39、假设你是学校学生会的一员, 为了拥有一个更美好的校园, 你发出了全员环保的倡议, 并制作了如下图的海报：
请根据海报内容及以下要点写一份倡议书。
1.环保是我们中学生义不容辞的责任；
2.我们应该养成这些环保习惯；
3.让我们人人都为地球母亲尽一份绵薄之力吧！
注意：1.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
2.词数：不少于100词。
Dear friends,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
The Students' Union
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四行Seriously this is so important that it can save your life可知学游泳可以救命，故选D。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四行One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things.可知18岁以前最好的爱好之一就是收藏，故选A。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Try at least one kind of team sports部分关键句"You can't just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends."（你不能只考虑自己, 还必须与他人合作。团队运动的其它优点, 如篮球, 足球和棒球, 是它们使你保持健康, 并且它们也很有趣。团队通常也有很好的社交生活—你会参加很多聚会, 交到很多朋友。）可知, 提高英语能力不是成为团队运动成员的好处。故选D项。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。本文都是围绕主题：Three Things to Do Before You Are18在你18岁之前要做的三件事，故选C。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.（对许多人来说, 这是当今最简单、最便宜的旅行方式。）可知, 自行车如今仍然很受欢迎, 是因为它的便捷和经济。故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture…（渴望成为中国文化这方面的一部分……）可知, 作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中, 故B项正确。故选B。
7、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck（过马路是最大的问题, 所以过马路需要时间、技巧和一点运气）骑车过街是最大的问题, 需要时间、技巧和运气, 可知作者认为骑车过街非常困难, 故选C。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air was hitting my face and going through my hair. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.（空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙, 骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端, 骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。）由此可判断出, 作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣, 故B项正确。故选B。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench in the park. （每天早上, 一个富人发现一个穷人坐在公园的长凳上。）以及穷人所说的I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel.（我睡在这张长凳上, 每天晚上我都梦见有一天我会睡在那家旅馆里。）可知, 这个穷人在遇见富人之前住在公园。故选 C项。
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. （穷人总是坐在那里, 望着富人住的大旅馆。）可知, 每天早上, 这个穷人坐在长凳上, 然后望着富人的旅馆。故选B项。
11、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中穷人所说的话I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel. （我睡在这条长凳上, 每天晚上我都梦见有一天我会睡在这家旅馆里。）可知, 这个穷人每天晚上都梦见睡在旅馆里。故选A项。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中穷人所回答富人的话It was a terrible dream, and I couldn't get any sleep at all. （这是一个可怕的梦, 我根本睡不着。）可知, 这个穷人搬出了旅馆, 因为他在那里根本睡不着觉。故选D项。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!（所以Velib车站比298个地铁站要多得多!）可知, 自行车车站要比地铁车站多得多, 故选D。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only €1 a day or €29 a year!（骑自行车的前半小时是免费的。但如果你30分钟后还不回来, 你就得付钱。但每天只需1欧元或每年29欧元！）可知, 骑Velib一小时, 应该付费1欧元, 故选B。
15、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段These bicycles are only for short journeys.（这些自行车只用于短途旅行。）可知, 自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。
16、答案：DEGAC
解析：①空处与空前一句构成因果关系,书有开始、中间部分和结尾,因此读书要从头到尾地读,所以选D项。
②空处是对主旨句"选择一个光线良好、安静的场所来读书"的展开说明,故E项"关掉手机和电视,以免注意力被干扰"符合语境。
③空前提到要根据阅读材料的难度和长度来调整阅读时间,G项用举例的方式来说明如何分配阅读时间,符合语境。
④本段主 要说明了要在阅读的书中做一些文字和符号标记,所以选A项。
⑤C项与主 旨句中的"Write answers to question at the end of your reading"相照应,用来说明如何回答问题,所以此处选C项。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.fighting与……斗争；B.studying学习；C.treating对待, 款待；D.facing面对。句意：我的客户是一位86岁的女人, 她在过去的四年里一直与癌症作斗争。根据后文"The last few months of her life took all her _____ but none of her joy in life."可知, 在她生命的最后几个月, 生活中没有乐趣, 由此可知, 她过去的四年里一直与癌症作斗争, 受疾病的折磨, 所以生活中没有乐趣。故选A。
18、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力；B.glory荣誉；C.confidence信心；D.energy精力。句意：她生命的最后几个月耗尽了她所有的精力, 却没有一点生活的乐趣。根据上文"who had been ____ cancer for the past four years."可知, 她在过去的四年里一直饱受疾病的折磨, 由此可知, 由于疾病, 生命的最后几个月耗尽了她所有的精力。故选D。
19、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.office办公室；B.door门, 门口；C.mind头脑；D.eyes眼睛。句意：每天我出现在她的门口, 她都会问："你最近听到什么好笑话了吗？"根据上文"My job is to provide at-home services"可知, 我的工作是提供上门服务, 由此可知, 我每天都会去她家, 每天我出现在她的门口时, 她都会问我问题。故选B。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.jokes笑话；B.stories故事；C.news新闻；D.messages信息。句意：每天我出现在她的门口, 她都会问："你最近听到什么好笑话了吗？"根据下文"I'm not good at remembering jokes"可知, 我不擅长记住笑话, 由此可知, 老人是问我最近听没听到好笑话。故选A。
21、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.nearly几乎；B.simply只, 仅仅；C.hardly几乎不；D.easily容易地。句意：我不善于记笑话, 几乎没有一个有趣的故事可以告诉她, 而且我脑海中唯一的笑话似乎对她来说很糟糕。根据句中"I'm not good at remembering jokes"可知, 我不擅长记住笑话, 由此可知, 我几乎没有一个有趣的故事可以告诉她。故选C。
22、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.formal正式的；B.unique独特的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.terrible很糟的。句意：我不善于记笑话, 几乎没有一个有趣的故事可以告诉她, 而且我脑海中唯一的笑话似乎对她来说很糟糕。根据句中"I'm not good at remembering jokes"可知, 我不擅长记住笑话, 由此可知, 我脑海中唯一的笑话可能都不好笑, 对她来说是糟糕的。故选D。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.edited编辑；B.found找到；C.borrowed借；D.kept保持。句意：后来, 我有了一个聪明的主意, 抄写我在家里书架上找到的《格蕾丝的孩子故事》。根据句中"on my bookshelf at home"和生活常识可知, 书是放在书架上, 由此可知, 我是在书架上找到这本书。故选B。
24、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazing令人惊叹的；B.funny有趣的；C.lively活泼的；D.adventurous爱冒险的。句意：每天我都会有一件有趣的事告诉我的好朋友。根据上文可知, 老人想让我给她讲笑话, 由此可知, 我每天都会给她讲有趣的事, "funny thing"和上文的"jokes"呼应。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.think想, 认为；B.speak说话, 讲话；C.smile微笑；D.sing唱（歌）。句意：她会静静地暗自微笑, 我的心是温暖的。根据上文可知, 老人想要听笑话, 由此可知, 当我给老人讲有趣的事时, 她会微笑, 很高兴。故选C。
26、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.warm温暖的；B.broken破损的；C.awkward令人尴尬的；D.confused困惑的。句意：她会静静地暗自微笑, 我的心是温暖的。根据上文"Every day I would have one more _____ thing to tell my wonderful friend."可知, 我把老人当作我的朋友, 由此可知, 看到老人高兴, 我的心是温暖的。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.died away（声音）变弱；B.passed away去世；C.turned away转过（脸）去；D.got away逃脱, 离开。句意：今天, 她女儿告诉我她在星期天去世了。根据下文"her mother's last ____ was "Have you heard any good jokes lately？""可知, 老人最后的要求是希望女儿给她讲笑话, 由此可知, 老人去世了, 所以才会有最后的要求。故选B。
28、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.words话语；B.questions问题；C.presents礼物；D.requests要求。句意：女儿告诉我的一件事是, 她母亲最后的一个要求是："你最近听到什么好笑话了吗？"根据句中"Have you heard any good jokes lately？"可知, 老人想听笑话, 这是老人提出的一个要求。故选D。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.think of想起, 想到；B.make up编造；C.find out发现, 查明；D.concentrate on全神贯注于。句意：女儿告诉她妈妈, 她想不出什么好笑的事。根据下文可知, 老人说我总是给她讲有趣的事, 对比可知, 老人的女儿不会讲笑话, 她想不起来什么好笑的事。故选A。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.forwarded促进；B.commented发表评论；C.survived幸存；D.arrived到达, 到来。句意：她母亲回答说, 我总是带着一个笑话来, 她喜欢等我带着每个新的笑话到来。根据下文"wailing for me to arrive with each new "joke""可知, 老人喜欢等我带着每个新的笑话到来, 由此可知, 老人告诉女儿我总是带着一个笑话到来。故选D。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.avoided避免；B.suggested建议；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.allowed允许。句意：她母亲回答说, 我总是带着一个笑话来, 她喜欢等我带着每个新的笑话到来。根据上文可知, 老人喜欢作者讲的笑话, 由此可知, 她是喜欢等我带着每个新的笑话到来。故选C。
32、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.dieted节食；B.cried哭；C.walked走, 步行；D.packed收拾（行李）。句意：我们一起哭了几分钟, 然后我继续我的工作, 但我似乎不能专心工作。根据上文可知, 老人去世了, 由此可知, 因为伤心, 我和老人的女儿哭了。故选B。
33、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.path小路；B.challenge挑战；C.business生意, 工作；D.competition竞争。句意：我们一起哭了几分钟, 然后我继续我的工作, 但我似乎不能专心工作。根据下文"but I couldn't seem to down to work"可知, 我似乎不能专心工作, 由此可知, 我是想继续我的工作。故选C。
34、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looked up at抬头看, 往上看；B.got along with与……相处融洽；C.took control of控制……；D.looked forward to期待, 盼望。句意：最后, 我抬头看着女儿问："你想听今天的笑话吗？"根据句中"Would you like to hear today's joke？"可知, 我问女儿是否想听今天的笑话, 由此可知, 我应该是抬头看着女儿, 然后问她问题。故选A。
35、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.preventing阻止；B.encouraging鼓励；C.attracting吸引；D.helping帮助。句意：我很感激这些故事帮助我让一位老妇人最后的日子过得更愉快一些。根据上文可知, 老人喜欢听作者的故事, 由此可知, 这些故事帮助了作者的工作。故选D。
36、答案：C
解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。A.organized有组织的；B.civilized文明的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.comfortable舒服的。句意：我很感激这些故事帮助我让一位老妇人最后的日子过得更愉快一些。根据上文可知, 老人期待每天听到作者的故事, 由此可知, 这些故事让老人最后的日子更加愉快。故选C。
37、答案：①greatly②what③an④visitors⑤tasted⑥us⑦to eat⑧learning⑨offered⑩for
解析：①考查副词。句意：许多著名的景点给我留下了深刻的印象, great修饰的是动词impress,修饰动词要用副词, great的副词是greatly,故填greatly。
②考查表语从句。句意：下面是他在他的网站上写的。分析句子可知, 这是一个复合句, 从句位于is后, 是表语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 根据句意可知, 此处从句要表达的意思是写的东西, 故填what。
③考查冠词。句意：我和我的朋友在西安进行了一次家庭游, 一个在中国有着悠久历史的老城。西安和古城市是同位语, 即西安, 一个古老的城市, old city是可数名词单数, 需用不定冠词修饰, 因old 是以元音开头, 故填an。
④考查可数名词的复数。句意：主人退休或呆在家里没有工作, 他们对来自不同国家的游客很友好。visit是动词, 参观的意思, 根据句意可知, 此处指的是游客, 要用其名词形式visitor,游客应该不止一个, 要用其复数形式, 故填visitors。
⑤考查动词时态。句意：在我们拜访的家里, 我们品尝了真正的家常菜。文章叙述的是过去的事情, 品尝taste要用其过去式形式, 故填tasted。
⑥考查代词。句意：我们的导游询问我们关于食物的建议。代词we位于动词ask的后面做ask的宾语, 需用we的宾格形式做宾语, 故填us。
⑦考查动词不定式。句意：主人会在家里做我们想要吃的东西。动词want后面常用to do做宾语, 故填to eat。
⑧考查动动名词。句意：许多外国人喜欢学习如何做中国饺子。动词enjoy后常跟动名词做宾语, 即enjoy doing,故填learning。
⑨考查动词语态。句意：在这个当地的家庭里, 我们也被提供给一个普通烹饪班。根据上文和句意我们与提供一个普通的烹饪班之间应是被动关系, 用be done,故填offered。
⑩考查介词。句意：我们不需要为这些支付任何费用。固定短语pay for"为……付款", 根据可知, 此处填介词for。
这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一位美国游客和他的朋友在西安旅游时的感受, 他们住在当地人的家中, 从而感受和体味了中国的饮食文化。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上, 灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语, 词类的转换, 名词的复数形式, 副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此, 这就需要在平时的学习中, 牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
38、答案：
Today I took part in the Beijing Foreign Language Festival with my friend Li Ming. We there by bike in the morning. First we attended a lecture good methods of learning English. The audience all listened took notes carefully. Then we went to the English Corner, lots of people were talking with foreigners in small . Li Ming and I joined them with interest. was amazing to find myself talking with native speaker and we got on quite well. Time passed quickly. Before leaving, we bought some books and dictionaries. The festival gave a good chance to practice my English.
解析：1.arrive改为arrived.考查动词时态。句意：我们早上骑自行车到那里。结合上下文可知, 文章是描述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时。故arrive改为arrived。
2.去掉to.考查介词。句意：首先, 我们参加了一个介绍学习英语好方法的讲座。attend在这里意为"参加"为及物动词, 后可以直接跟宾语, attend to"照顾"不符合题意。故去掉to。
3.introduced改为introducing.考查现在分词。句意：首先, 我们参加了一个介绍学习英语好方法的讲座。本句已经存在谓语动词attended且句中没有连词, 故introduce只能用非谓语动词, 且introduce与且逻辑主语a lecture为主谓关系, 故应用现在分词做后置定语。故introduced改为introducing。
4.but改为and.考查连词。句意：观众们都认真地听着, 做着笔记。根据句意可知, 上下文之间为并列关系, 故应用并列连词and。故but改为and。
5.there改为where.考查定语从句关系词。句意：然后我们去了英语角, 那里有很多人在和外国人三三两两地交谈。分析可知。此处引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词the English Corner,且先行词在从句中做地点状语, 故应用关系副词where引导。故there改为where。
6.group改为groups.考查固定短语。句意：然后我们去了英语角, 那里有很多人在和外国人三三两两地交谈。in small groups"三三两两；三五成群", 固定短语。故group改为groups。
7.greatly改为great.考查形容词。句意：李明和我怀着极大的兴趣加入了他们。修饰名词interest应要形容词作定语。故greatly改为great。
8.That改为It.考查固定句式。句意：我发现自己可以和一个以英语为母语的人交谈而且相处得很好, 这让我感到很惊讶。分析可知, 此处为it is/was+形容词+to do sth."做某事..."这一固定句式, 其中it为形式主语, 后面的to do不定式为真正的主语。故That改为It。
9.the改为a.考查冠词。句意：我发现自己可以和一个以英语为母语的人交谈而且相处得很好, 这让我感到很惊讶。speaker"讲（某种语言）的人"为可数名词, 结合语境可知, 此处泛指"一个以英语为母语的人"应用不定冠词, 且native的发音以辅音音素开头, 应用不定冠词a。故the改为a。
10.you改为me.考查代词。句意：这个节日给了我一个很好的机会来练习我的英语。根据语境及下文my English可知, 此处是指给"我"一个很好的机会, 故应用me"我"作gave的宾语。故you改为me。
39、答案：Dear friends,
Do you want to live in a beautiful world？So it is our obligation to maintain the ecological balance.（环保是我们中学生义不容辞的责任） To fulfill this task, we should develop the following habits of protecting the environment. First, while sticking to the habit of walking to school, we should eat at least five kinds off fruits and vegetables a day.【高分句型一】It's also important to recycle everything recyclable and cherish our school's environment by picking up any liter and turning off the taps and the lights. 【高分句型二】（我们应该养成这些环保习惯）Let's all take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother-the earth.（让我们人人都为地球母亲尽一份绵薄之力吧）
Thank you!
The Students' Union
解析：高分句型一：First, while sticking to the habit of walking to school, we should eat at least five kinds off fruits and vegetables a day.
译文：首先, 在坚持步行上学的习惯的同时, 我们应该每天至少吃五种水果和蔬菜。
分析：这句话使用了while引导的省略的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：It's also important to recycle everything recyclable and cherish our school's environment by picking up any liter and turning off the taps and the lights.
译文：同样重要的是, 回收一切可回收的东西, 并通过捡起任何一升汽油、关掉水龙头和电灯来珍惜我们学校的环境。
分析：这句话使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth, it是形式主语, 不定式内容是真正的主语。
图画作文实质上就是描述、分析并评论一幅（或一组）图所反映的社会现象．对图画进行描述时, 一般以被观察者为对象, 联系图片中所包含的背景、插入的文字等, 揣摩作者的绘画意图, 以观众的口吻进行解说。如果看的是一组图画, 就得按照图示的顺序, 对画面上的内容进行整体分析, 去除细枝末节, 分清主次, 抓住图画后隐藏的中心意思进行解说。切莫像记流水帐一样把所看到的、想到的细节全部写出来, 这只会使读者感到乏味无趣。
安徽省桐城市某中学2022-2023学年高二下学期月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.
★Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
★Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
★Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.
1、The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.
A.you might feel well B.it can make you healthy
C.you might easily do lots of things D.it can save your life
2、The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .
A.collect something B.do some water sports
C.send letters to your friends D.play basketball with your friends
3、There are lots of advantages of being a good team player other than _________ .
A.work well with other people B.keep you fit and healthy
C.have a good social life D.improve your English
4、The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.
A.good habits to keep B.skills to have
C.things to do D.sports to play
China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I travelled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare（罕见）.Yet, since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found there are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—sliver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.
It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars can't provide.
Eager to be a part of this Chinese culture, I bought a bicycle. Since the weather was great that day, I couldn't wait to jump up on my bicycle and started for home.
My first ride home was orderly（守秩序的）.To be safe, I stayed with a pack of bikers while cars on the streets appeared suddenly now and then. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was like crossing highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.
5、According to the writer, why are bicycles still popular in China today？
A. Because they are traditional and safe.
B. Because they are fast and don't pollute the air.
C. Because they are colorful and available.
D. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
6、The writer decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ______ .
A. to ride it for fun B. to experience local culture
C. to use it for transport D. to improve his riding skill
7、How did the writer feel about his street crossing？
A. It was boring. B. It was lively. C. It was difficult. D. It was wonderful.
8、Which of the following best describes（描写） the writer's biking experience？ ______
A. The writer enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B. The writer took great pleasure in biking.
C. The writer was praised by other bikers.
D. The writer was annoyed by the air while riding.
Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, "Excuse me. I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning." " Sir, " said the poor man, " I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel." The rich man said, "Tonight your dream will come true. I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month."
A few days after, the rich man went into the poor man's room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked why, he said, "You see, when I'm sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I am there, in the big hotel. It's a wonderful dream. But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn't get any sleep at all."
9、The poor man lived in ______ before he met the rich man.
A. the hotel B. his home C. the park D. the car
10、Every morning,the poor man sat on the bench and ______ .
A. waited for the rich man B. looked at the rich man's hotel
C. looked at the rich man's car D. enjoyed the clean car
11、Every night the poor man dreamed of ______ .
A. sleeping in a hotel B. becoming rich
C. owning that hotel D. being the rich man's friend
12、The poor man moved out of the hotel because ______ .
A. he didn't want to live in such a fine room
B. he didn't like the rich man
C. he couldn't pay for the room
D. he couldn't get any sleep at all
Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem：lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes （废气）.So the city began a project to improve the situation.
Under the Velib project （'Velib' comes from velo liberty, or ‘bicycle freedom'） people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy （25 kg）, and they are all gray and have baskets. There are about 20, 000 of them in the city, and around 1, 450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle - they'll still use their cars."
A city spokesman said, "The bicycle project won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too."
13、What can we learn about the Velib project？
A. Its bikes have no baskets.
B. Its bikes are light and colorful.
C. It aims to make traveling easier.
D. It owns more stations than the subway.
14、If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay ______ .
A. Free B. €1 C. €29 D. €30
15、Why do some people disagree with the Velib project？
A. The cost is rather high.
B. It's hard to find a Velib station.
C. It's not suitable for a long journey.
D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.
二、七选五
16、 Books have a beginning, a middle and an end. ①_______ To properly read a book, you should pay attention to its importance. For non-fiction (纪实文学) books, it is important to read text in its entirety but think about only the major points the author is trying to express.
Choose a well-lit and quiet place to read your book. ②_____ You are more likely to concentrate on the words on the page if you are not affected by noises or other things.
Decide how much time you want to devote to the reading. You may want to adjust this time allotment (分配) according to how long and difficult the reading material is. ③_______
④_______ If you own your book, use note-taking symbols in the paragraphs. For example, if you find something that is important, put a star or a few words next to it. If you are unsure of something and it needs more research, put a question mark next to it.
Write answers to questions at the end of your reading and give definitions (定义) of important terms. For every 100 pages of text you should have at least three to five pages of written notes. ⑤_______ If you are using a computer to take notes, don’t copy and paste text from your reading.
A. Write in your book.
B. Make a detailed plan.
C. Use your own words to answer your questions.
D. As such they should be read from start to finish.
E. Turn off your cell phone and television so that your attention won’t be disturbed.
F. Therefore, stop every now and then to think about the structure and main content.
G. For example, spend 4 hours on detailed reading of a 250-page book and 1 hour on note-taking.
三、完形填空（20空）
My job is to provide at-home services for the elderly and those who are disabled. My client （客户） was an 86-year-old woman who had been 1 cancer for the past four years. The last few months of her life took all her 2 but none of her joy in life.
Each day I appeared at her 3 , she would ask, "Have you heard any good 4 lately？" I'm not good at remembering jokes and 5 had a funny story to tell her, besides it always seemed that the only joke that would come to my mind sound 6 to her.
Then, I got the bright idea to copy Grace's Kid Stories that I 7 on my bookshelf at home. Every day I would have one more 8 thing to tell my wonderful friend. She would 9 quietly to herself, and my heart was 10 .
Today, her daughter told me she had 11 on Sunday. One of the things the daughter told me was that one of her mother's last 12 was "Have you heard any good jokes lately？"
The daughter told her mother that she couldn't 13 anything funny. Her mother replied that I always 14 with a joke and that she had 15 wailing for me to arrive with each new "joke".
We 16 for a few minutes together, then I got on with my 17 , but I couldn't seem to down to work. Finally, I 18 the daughter and asked, "Would you like to hear today's joke？"
I am grateful （感激的） to the stories for 19 me to make an old woman's last days a little more 20 .Goodbye, my old friend, I hope you continue to get a joke every day in heaven!
17、A. fighting B. studying C. treating D. facing
18、A. stress B. glory C. confidence D. energy
19、A. office B. door C. mind D. eyes
20、A. jokes B. stories C. news D. messages
21、A. nearly B. simply C. hardly D. easily
22、A. formal B. unique C. impressive D. terrible
23、A. edited B. found C. borrowed D. kept
24、A. amazing B. funny C. lively D. adventurous
25、A. think B. speak C. smile D. sing
26、A. warm B. broken C. awkward D. confused
27、A. died away B. passed away C. turned away D. got away
28、A. words B. questions C. presents D. requests
29、A. think of B. make up C. find out D. concentrate on
30、A. forwarded B. commented C. survived D. arrived
31、A. avoided B. suggested C. enjoyed D. allowed
32、A. dieted B. cried C. walked D. packed
33、A. path B. challenge C. business D. competition
34、A. looked up at B. got along with C. took control of D. looked forward to
35、A. preventing B. encouraging C. attracting D. helping
36、A. organized B. civilized C. pleasant D. comfortable
四、语法填空
37、"Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me①_____（great）, "an American said. The following is②_____he wrote on his website.
My friends and I had a family visit in Xi'an, ③_____old city with a long history in China. The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job, and they were friendly to④_____（visit） from different countries coming their homes.
We⑤_____（taste） the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance （提前）.Our tour guide asked⑥_____（we） for advice about the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted⑦_____（eat） at his home. We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience.
Many foreigners enjoy⑧_____（learn） how to make Chinese dumplings. We were also⑨_____（offer） a general cooking class in the local family. The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience. And we didn't need to pay any money⑩_____this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge.
The family visit in Xi'an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people's daily life.
五、短文改错
38、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文, 请你修改你同桌的写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处, 每出错误涉及一个单词的增加, 删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I took part in the Beijing Foreign Language Festival with my friend Li Ming. We arrive there by bike in the morning. First we attended to a lecture introduced good methods of learning English. The audience all listened but took notes carefully. Then we went to the English Corner, there lots of people were talking with foreigners in small group. Li Ming and I joined them with greatly interest. That was amazing to find myself talking with the native speaker and we got on quite well. Time passed quickly. Before leaving, we bought some books and dictionaries. The festival gave you a good chance to practice my English.
六、书面表达
39、假设你是学校学生会的一员, 为了拥有一个更美好的校园, 你发出了全员环保的倡议, 并制作了如下图的海报：
请根据海报内容及以下要点写一份倡议书。
1.环保是我们中学生义不容辞的责任；
2.我们应该养成这些环保习惯；
3.让我们人人都为地球母亲尽一份绵薄之力吧！
注意：1.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
2.词数：不少于100词。
Dear friends,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
The Students' Union
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四行Seriously this is so important that it can save your life可知学游泳可以救命，故选D。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四行One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things.可知18岁以前最好的爱好之一就是收藏，故选A。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Try at least one kind of team sports部分关键句"You can't just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends."（你不能只考虑自己, 还必须与他人合作。团队运动的其它优点, 如篮球, 足球和棒球, 是它们使你保持健康, 并且它们也很有趣。团队通常也有很好的社交生活—你会参加很多聚会, 交到很多朋友。）可知, 提高英语能力不是成为团队运动成员的好处。故选D项。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。本文都是围绕主题：Three Things to Do Before You Are18在你18岁之前要做的三件事，故选C。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.（对许多人来说, 这是当今最简单、最便宜的旅行方式。）可知, 自行车如今仍然很受欢迎, 是因为它的便捷和经济。故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture…（渴望成为中国文化这方面的一部分……）可知, 作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中, 故B项正确。故选B。
7、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck（过马路是最大的问题, 所以过马路需要时间、技巧和一点运气）骑车过街是最大的问题, 需要时间、技巧和运气, 可知作者认为骑车过街非常困难, 故选C。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air was hitting my face and going through my hair. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.（空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙, 骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端, 骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。）由此可判断出, 作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣, 故B项正确。故选B。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench in the park. （每天早上, 一个富人发现一个穷人坐在公园的长凳上。）以及穷人所说的I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel.（我睡在这张长凳上, 每天晚上我都梦见有一天我会睡在那家旅馆里。）可知, 这个穷人在遇见富人之前住在公园。故选 C项。
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. （穷人总是坐在那里, 望着富人住的大旅馆。）可知, 每天早上, 这个穷人坐在长凳上, 然后望着富人的旅馆。故选B项。
11、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中穷人所说的话I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel. （我睡在这条长凳上, 每天晚上我都梦见有一天我会睡在这家旅馆里。）可知, 这个穷人每天晚上都梦见睡在旅馆里。故选A项。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中穷人所回答富人的话It was a terrible dream, and I couldn't get any sleep at all. （这是一个可怕的梦, 我根本睡不着。）可知, 这个穷人搬出了旅馆, 因为他在那里根本睡不着觉。故选D项。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!（所以Velib车站比298个地铁站要多得多!）可知, 自行车车站要比地铁车站多得多, 故选D。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only €1 a day or €29 a year!（骑自行车的前半小时是免费的。但如果你30分钟后还不回来, 你就得付钱。但每天只需1欧元或每年29欧元！）可知, 骑Velib一小时, 应该付费1欧元, 故选B。
15、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段These bicycles are only for short journeys.（这些自行车只用于短途旅行。）可知, 自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。
16、答案：DEGAC
解析：①空处与空前一句构成因果关系,书有开始、中间部分和结尾,因此读书要从头到尾地读,所以选D项。
②空处是对主旨句"选择一个光线良好、安静的场所来读书"的展开说明,故E项"关掉手机和电视,以免注意力被干扰"符合语境。
③空前提到要根据阅读材料的难度和长度来调整阅读时间,G项用举例的方式来说明如何分配阅读时间,符合语境。
④本段主 要说明了要在阅读的书中做一些文字和符号标记,所以选A项。
⑤C项与主 旨句中的"Write answers to question at the end of your reading"相照应,用来说明如何回答问题,所以此处选C项。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.fighting与……斗争；B.studying学习；C.treating对待, 款待；D.facing面对。句意：我的客户是一位86岁的女人, 她在过去的四年里一直与癌症作斗争。根据后文"The last few months of her life took all her _____ but none of her joy in life."可知, 在她生命的最后几个月, 生活中没有乐趣, 由此可知, 她过去的四年里一直与癌症作斗争, 受疾病的折磨, 所以生活中没有乐趣。故选A。
18、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力；B.glory荣誉；C.confidence信心；D.energy精力。句意：她生命的最后几个月耗尽了她所有的精力, 却没有一点生活的乐趣。根据上文"who had been ____ cancer for the past four years."可知, 她在过去的四年里一直饱受疾病的折磨, 由此可知, 由于疾病, 生命的最后几个月耗尽了她所有的精力。故选D。
19、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.office办公室；B.door门, 门口；C.mind头脑；D.eyes眼睛。句意：每天我出现在她的门口, 她都会问："你最近听到什么好笑话了吗？"根据上文"My job is to provide at-home services"可知, 我的工作是提供上门服务, 由此可知, 我每天都会去她家, 每天我出现在她的门口时, 她都会问我问题。故选B。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.jokes笑话；B.stories故事；C.news新闻；D.messages信息。句意：每天我出现在她的门口, 她都会问："你最近听到什么好笑话了吗？"根据下文"I'm not good at remembering jokes"可知, 我不擅长记住笑话, 由此可知, 老人是问我最近听没听到好笑话。故选A。
21、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.nearly几乎；B.simply只, 仅仅；C.hardly几乎不；D.easily容易地。句意：我不善于记笑话, 几乎没有一个有趣的故事可以告诉她, 而且我脑海中唯一的笑话似乎对她来说很糟糕。根据句中"I'm not good at remembering jokes"可知, 我不擅长记住笑话, 由此可知, 我几乎没有一个有趣的故事可以告诉她。故选C。
22、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.formal正式的；B.unique独特的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.terrible很糟的。句意：我不善于记笑话, 几乎没有一个有趣的故事可以告诉她, 而且我脑海中唯一的笑话似乎对她来说很糟糕。根据句中"I'm not good at remembering jokes"可知, 我不擅长记住笑话, 由此可知, 我脑海中唯一的笑话可能都不好笑, 对她来说是糟糕的。故选D。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.edited编辑；B.found找到；C.borrowed借；D.kept保持。句意：后来, 我有了一个聪明的主意, 抄写我在家里书架上找到的《格蕾丝的孩子故事》。根据句中"on my bookshelf at home"和生活常识可知, 书是放在书架上, 由此可知, 我是在书架上找到这本书。故选B。
24、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazing令人惊叹的；B.funny有趣的；C.lively活泼的；D.adventurous爱冒险的。句意：每天我都会有一件有趣的事告诉我的好朋友。根据上文可知, 老人想让我给她讲笑话, 由此可知, 我每天都会给她讲有趣的事, "funny thing"和上文的"jokes"呼应。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.think想, 认为；B.speak说话, 讲话；C.smile微笑；D.sing唱（歌）。句意：她会静静地暗自微笑, 我的心是温暖的。根据上文可知, 老人想要听笑话, 由此可知, 当我给老人讲有趣的事时, 她会微笑, 很高兴。故选C。
26、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.warm温暖的；B.broken破损的；C.awkward令人尴尬的；D.confused困惑的。句意：她会静静地暗自微笑, 我的心是温暖的。根据上文"Every day I would have one more _____ thing to tell my wonderful friend."可知, 我把老人当作我的朋友, 由此可知, 看到老人高兴, 我的心是温暖的。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.died away（声音）变弱；B.passed away去世；C.turned away转过（脸）去；D.got away逃脱, 离开。句意：今天, 她女儿告诉我她在星期天去世了。根据下文"her mother's last ____ was "Have you heard any good jokes lately？""可知, 老人最后的要求是希望女儿给她讲笑话, 由此可知, 老人去世了, 所以才会有最后的要求。故选B。
28、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.words话语；B.questions问题；C.presents礼物；D.requests要求。句意：女儿告诉我的一件事是, 她母亲最后的一个要求是："你最近听到什么好笑话了吗？"根据句中"Have you heard any good jokes lately？"可知, 老人想听笑话, 这是老人提出的一个要求。故选D。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.think of想起, 想到；B.make up编造；C.find out发现, 查明；D.concentrate on全神贯注于。句意：女儿告诉她妈妈, 她想不出什么好笑的事。根据下文可知, 老人说我总是给她讲有趣的事, 对比可知, 老人的女儿不会讲笑话, 她想不起来什么好笑的事。故选A。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.forwarded促进；B.commented发表评论；C.survived幸存；D.arrived到达, 到来。句意：她母亲回答说, 我总是带着一个笑话来, 她喜欢等我带着每个新的笑话到来。根据下文"wailing for me to arrive with each new "joke""可知, 老人喜欢等我带着每个新的笑话到来, 由此可知, 老人告诉女儿我总是带着一个笑话到来。故选D。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.avoided避免；B.suggested建议；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.allowed允许。句意：她母亲回答说, 我总是带着一个笑话来, 她喜欢等我带着每个新的笑话到来。根据上文可知, 老人喜欢作者讲的笑话, 由此可知, 她是喜欢等我带着每个新的笑话到来。故选C。
32、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.dieted节食；B.cried哭；C.walked走, 步行；D.packed收拾（行李）。句意：我们一起哭了几分钟, 然后我继续我的工作, 但我似乎不能专心工作。根据上文可知, 老人去世了, 由此可知, 因为伤心, 我和老人的女儿哭了。故选B。
33、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.path小路；B.challenge挑战；C.business生意, 工作；D.competition竞争。句意：我们一起哭了几分钟, 然后我继续我的工作, 但我似乎不能专心工作。根据下文"but I couldn't seem to down to work"可知, 我似乎不能专心工作, 由此可知, 我是想继续我的工作。故选C。
34、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looked up at抬头看, 往上看；B.got along with与……相处融洽；C.took control of控制……；D.looked forward to期待, 盼望。句意：最后, 我抬头看着女儿问："你想听今天的笑话吗？"根据句中"Would you like to hear today's joke？"可知, 我问女儿是否想听今天的笑话, 由此可知, 我应该是抬头看着女儿, 然后问她问题。故选A。
35、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.preventing阻止；B.encouraging鼓励；C.attracting吸引；D.helping帮助。句意：我很感激这些故事帮助我让一位老妇人最后的日子过得更愉快一些。根据上文可知, 老人喜欢听作者的故事, 由此可知, 这些故事帮助了作者的工作。故选D。
36、答案：C
解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。A.organized有组织的；B.civilized文明的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.comfortable舒服的。句意：我很感激这些故事帮助我让一位老妇人最后的日子过得更愉快一些。根据上文可知, 老人期待每天听到作者的故事, 由此可知, 这些故事让老人最后的日子更加愉快。故选C。
37、答案：①greatly②what③an④visitors⑤tasted⑥us⑦to eat⑧learning⑨offered⑩for
解析：①考查副词。句意：许多著名的景点给我留下了深刻的印象, great修饰的是动词impress,修饰动词要用副词, great的副词是greatly,故填greatly。
②考查表语从句。句意：下面是他在他的网站上写的。分析句子可知, 这是一个复合句, 从句位于is后, 是表语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 根据句意可知, 此处从句要表达的意思是写的东西, 故填what。
③考查冠词。句意：我和我的朋友在西安进行了一次家庭游, 一个在中国有着悠久历史的老城。西安和古城市是同位语, 即西安, 一个古老的城市, old city是可数名词单数, 需用不定冠词修饰, 因old 是以元音开头, 故填an。
④考查可数名词的复数。句意：主人退休或呆在家里没有工作, 他们对来自不同国家的游客很友好。visit是动词, 参观的意思, 根据句意可知, 此处指的是游客, 要用其名词形式visitor,游客应该不止一个, 要用其复数形式, 故填visitors。
⑤考查动词时态。句意：在我们拜访的家里, 我们品尝了真正的家常菜。文章叙述的是过去的事情, 品尝taste要用其过去式形式, 故填tasted。
⑥考查代词。句意：我们的导游询问我们关于食物的建议。代词we位于动词ask的后面做ask的宾语, 需用we的宾格形式做宾语, 故填us。
⑦考查动词不定式。句意：主人会在家里做我们想要吃的东西。动词want后面常用to do做宾语, 故填to eat。
⑧考查动动名词。句意：许多外国人喜欢学习如何做中国饺子。动词enjoy后常跟动名词做宾语, 即enjoy doing,故填learning。
⑨考查动词语态。句意：在这个当地的家庭里, 我们也被提供给一个普通烹饪班。根据上文和句意我们与提供一个普通的烹饪班之间应是被动关系, 用be done,故填offered。
⑩考查介词。句意：我们不需要为这些支付任何费用。固定短语pay for"为……付款", 根据可知, 此处填介词for。
这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一位美国游客和他的朋友在西安旅游时的感受, 他们住在当地人的家中, 从而感受和体味了中国的饮食文化。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上, 灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语, 词类的转换, 名词的复数形式, 副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此, 这就需要在平时的学习中, 牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
38、答案：
Today I took part in the Beijing Foreign Language Festival with my friend Li Ming. We there by bike in the morning. First we attended a lecture good methods of learning English. The audience all listened took notes carefully. Then we went to the English Corner, lots of people were talking with foreigners in small . Li Ming and I joined them with interest. was amazing to find myself talking with native speaker and we got on quite well. Time passed quickly. Before leaving, we bought some books and dictionaries. The festival gave a good chance to practice my English.
解析：1.arrive改为arrived.考查动词时态。句意：我们早上骑自行车到那里。结合上下文可知, 文章是描述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时。故arrive改为arrived。
2.去掉to.考查介词。句意：首先, 我们参加了一个介绍学习英语好方法的讲座。attend在这里意为"参加"为及物动词, 后可以直接跟宾语, attend to"照顾"不符合题意。故去掉to。
3.introduced改为introducing.考查现在分词。句意：首先, 我们参加了一个介绍学习英语好方法的讲座。本句已经存在谓语动词attended且句中没有连词, 故introduce只能用非谓语动词, 且introduce与且逻辑主语a lecture为主谓关系, 故应用现在分词做后置定语。故introduced改为introducing。
4.but改为and.考查连词。句意：观众们都认真地听着, 做着笔记。根据句意可知, 上下文之间为并列关系, 故应用并列连词and。故but改为and。
5.there改为where.考查定语从句关系词。句意：然后我们去了英语角, 那里有很多人在和外国人三三两两地交谈。分析可知。此处引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词the English Corner,且先行词在从句中做地点状语, 故应用关系副词where引导。故there改为where。
6.group改为groups.考查固定短语。句意：然后我们去了英语角, 那里有很多人在和外国人三三两两地交谈。in small groups"三三两两；三五成群", 固定短语。故group改为groups。
7.greatly改为great.考查形容词。句意：李明和我怀着极大的兴趣加入了他们。修饰名词interest应要形容词作定语。故greatly改为great。
8.That改为It.考查固定句式。句意：我发现自己可以和一个以英语为母语的人交谈而且相处得很好, 这让我感到很惊讶。分析可知, 此处为it is/was+形容词+to do sth."做某事..."这一固定句式, 其中it为形式主语, 后面的to do不定式为真正的主语。故That改为It。
9.the改为a.考查冠词。句意：我发现自己可以和一个以英语为母语的人交谈而且相处得很好, 这让我感到很惊讶。speaker"讲（某种语言）的人"为可数名词, 结合语境可知, 此处泛指"一个以英语为母语的人"应用不定冠词, 且native的发音以辅音音素开头, 应用不定冠词a。故the改为a。
10.you改为me.考查代词。句意：这个节日给了我一个很好的机会来练习我的英语。根据语境及下文my English可知, 此处是指给"我"一个很好的机会, 故应用me"我"作gave的宾语。故you改为me。
39、答案：Dear friends,
Do you want to live in a beautiful world？So it is our obligation to maintain the ecological balance.（环保是我们中学生义不容辞的责任） To fulfill this task, we should develop the following habits of protecting the environment. First, while sticking to the habit of walking to school, we should eat at least five kinds off fruits and vegetables a day.【高分句型一】It's also important to recycle everything recyclable and cherish our school's environment by picking up any liter and turning off the taps and the lights. 【高分句型二】（我们应该养成这些环保习惯）Let's all take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother-the earth.（让我们人人都为地球母亲尽一份绵薄之力吧）
Thank you!
The Students' Union
解析：高分句型一：First, while sticking to the habit of walking to school, we should eat at least five kinds off fruits and vegetables a day.
译文：首先, 在坚持步行上学的习惯的同时, 我们应该每天至少吃五种水果和蔬菜。
分析：这句话使用了while引导的省略的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：It's also important to recycle everything recyclable and cherish our school's environment by picking up any liter and turning off the taps and the lights.
译文：同样重要的是, 回收一切可回收的东西, 并通过捡起任何一升汽油、关掉水龙头和电灯来珍惜我们学校的环境。
分析：这句话使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth, it是形式主语, 不定式内容是真正的主语。
图画作文实质上就是描述、分析并评论一幅（或一组）图所反映的社会现象．对图画进行描述时, 一般以被观察者为对象, 联系图片中所包含的背景、插入的文字等, 揣摩作者的绘画意图, 以观众的口吻进行解说。如果看的是一组图画, 就得按照图示的顺序, 对画面上的内容进行整体分析, 去除细枝末节, 分清主次, 抓住图画后隐藏的中心意思进行解说。切莫像记流水帐一样把所看到的、想到的细节全部写出来, 这只会使读者感到乏味无趣。
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