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    长春市第二实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份长春市第二实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案),共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,填空题,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    长春市第二实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、阅读理解
    A UK education opens doors, wherever you are or go in the world. UK scholarships (奖学金) help you get the chance to join an excellent list of schoolmates.
    The Rhodes Scholarship
    The Rhodes Scholarship was set up in 1902. Today, it is regarded as the oldest scholarship in the world. The Rhodes Scholarship is presented to postgraduate students wishing to study at the University of Oxford. It covers all tuition fees and return airfare to the UK.
    Commonwealth Scholarships
    This UK scholarship is designed for applicants from developing commonwealth countries who want to go into master’s study in the UK. Each scholarship provides airfare to and from the UK, tuition fees, examination fees and money spent on living.
    Gates Cambridge Scholarship
    Each year, Gates Cambridge offers 80 full-cost scholarships to topping applicants from countries outside the UK to get a postgraduate degree at the University of Cambridge. About two-thirds of these will be offered to PhD students. This UK scholarship covers the full cost of studying at Cambridge.
    Edinburgh Global Research Scholarship
    The University of Edinburgh offers its Global Research Scholarship to 30 advanced overseas students who plan to join in a PhD Research Program. It covers all fields of study offered at the university. The scholarship does not cover money spent on living.
    1、Which may have the longest history?
    A. The Rhodes Scholarship.
    B. Commonwealth Scholarships.
    C. Gates Cambridge Scholarship.
    D. Edinburgh Global Research Scholarship.
    2、What do Commonwealth Scholarships and Gates Cambridge Scholarship have in common?
    A. Their applicants should be British. B. The US government offers them.
    C. They are given to PhD students. D. They include living cost.
    3、In which part of a website can we find the text?
    A. Travel. B. Education. C. Nature. D. Science.
    It was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40th wedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park.
    It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.
    There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.
    I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “Thank you” to him.
    4、According to the passage, what do we know about the trip?
    A. It was taken by train to the west.
    B. It was a suggestion from their friends.
    C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.
    D. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.
    5、Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?
    A. He could have lost the camera.
    B. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.
    C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.
    D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.
    6、Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?
    A. Kind and straightforward. B. Rich and generous.
    C. Creative and capable. D. Careful and admirable.
    7、Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?
    A. No pains, no gains.
    B. Seeing is believing.
    C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.
    D. The longest journey begins with the first step.
    The Atlantic salmon(鲑鱼)of Scotland are hardy and determined animals. Each spring and summer, they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland's shallow rivers, leaping up waterfalls and over barriers, pushing themselves upstream in enormous efforts. Some fail, and others succeed, but today they face yet another challenge.
    During the mid-1980s, there were between eight and ten million salmon swimming around Scotland's Atlantic coast; that number has now dropped sharply. There's evidence of reducing the availability of the salmon's prey as climate change warms and acidifies oceans. New research suggests climate change is also bearing down on rivers, which is bad news for salmon. Adapted to life in cold water, salmon experience slow growth and population changes at high temperatures. Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance (抵抗力)to disease.
    Now salmon are struggling to tackle the rising temperatures. If they can’t solve this problem, their survival will be at risk in the future. Evidence suggests that the degraded quality of river worsens the impact of our changing climate. “Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland that were once the condition more forested and therefore shaded.” Yet Scotland is today one of the least wooded countries in Europe, with just 3 percent of its native woodland undamaged. Scientists have found that just 35 percent of rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival.
    A movement to get trees back on riverbanks is gathering pace. “Broad-leaf trees close to the bank can reduce the light that enters the water,” explains fisheries scientist Anthony Hawkins. A new initiative called Riverwoods - led by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and supported by Scottish Water and several other government and regulatory bodies - aims to create a network of woodlands along Scotland's riverbanks, and has already received a number of large funds. “Money is not the pressing business. River health is complex, but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away,” says Cairns.
    8、Why do Atlantic salmon make great journeys back to the rivers?
    A. They reproduce themselves. B. They search for foods.
    C. The rivers are relatively cool. D. The seas are increasingly warm.
    9、How do the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmon?
    A. They grow more quickly. B. They are more heat-resistant.
    C. They are more likely to get diseases. D. They are less active in water.
    10、What does the underline word mean in paragraph 3?
    A. adopt B. fit in with C. suffer D. deal with
    11、What does Cairns really intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
    A. It is too hard to restore the river health.
    B. It is urgent to plant riverbank trees.
    C. There is enough money for the project.
    D. There are too many vital things to deal with.
    If electric bikes haven’t caught your attention yet, here’s one that might. Okapi, a Boston-based start-up, is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes.
    These aren’t normal bikes. If the futuristic appearance doesn’t give them away, the specs (规格) will: Okapi’s bikes have an all-electric range of up to 40 miles and a top speed of around 30 mph. Those aren’t crazy numbers, but they are more than adequate for an ordinary bike. The company’s selling its bikes for just under $3,000. That’s in line with other e-bikes’ pricing, but Okapi’s bikes look more appealing than the others, which try (with varying degrees of success) to look like normal bicycles.
    The bikes’ full suspension, hidden storage, and 1,000-watt motor all add up to a fun ride. Okapi’s design appears to be stronger and more able to handle the bumps (碰撞) than many other electric bikes, some of which appear to be modeled after old models. The main downside to Okapi’s design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds, which may stop some riders enjoying the bike.
    Okapi’s approach to the e-bike is a little different from others’. While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bodywork, Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big, square battery pack. There’s almost a futuristic dirt bike look to the bike, which is less awkward than it sounds.
    Electric bikes are getting cheaper, almost every day, but Okapi’s product charges a high price: The Starter Edition bike costs $2,989.98. The good news is that Okapi’s bike looks better and stronger than many offerings on the market today.
    Though they’re not the most mainstream product out there, e-bikes are worth the coin at almost any price. If you’re considering buying an electric bike, do it. E-bikes absolutely offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience, even on the cheaper end.
    12、What do we know about Okapi’s new bike?
    A. Its look is normal. B. Its speed is steady.
    C. It has a lower price. D. It has a limited load.
    13、What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
    A. The battery pack. B. Slim bodywork.
    C. The electric powertrain. D. Okapi’s approach.
    14、What is the author’s attitude toward e-bikes?
    A. Objective. B. Unclear. C. Conservative. D. Supportive.
    15、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
    A. E-bikes: Cooler than You Think
    B. E-bikes: a Future Leader of Bikes
    C. E-bikes: a Better Replacement for Cars
    D. E-bikes: a Mainstream Way of Transportation
    二、七选五
    16、After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
    Go to class
    If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step (步) in studying well. If you miss (错过) classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. ①_____.
    Take good notes
    Try not to write down everything. ②_____. Write down unfamiliar terms (术语). After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
    ③_____
    If you are struggling (挣扎) in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
    Take part in class discussions
    In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your focus during the class discussion. ④_____. This helps you make your point clear in class.
    Form study groups
    Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. ⑤_____! Sometimes group sessions (上课时间) can become chatting sessions.
    A. But be careful.
    B. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
    C. All you need is to put down (写下) the main points in your own words.
    D. Don’t be late for your class.
    E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
    F. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class.
    G. You should write down all the new terms.
    三、完形填空(15空)
    阅读下面短文,从短语后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
    A group of college kids channeled their pandemic (大流行病) problems into action. And they never imagined the project would 1 a nationwide movement to deal with hunger and food waste. But that’s 2 what the Farmlink Project has done since 2020.
    Reilly and his friend James were reading news when they learned some farms were forced to 3 excess (过量的) produce that they couldn’t sell, especially with restaurants, and hotels closed. “The photos we saw were 4 . Like, mountains of potatoes in someone’s backyard, or millions of gallons of milk just being left in the 5 ,” Reilly said. The two and a group of friends, worked together over Zoom and e-mail to 6 farms coast to coast. “We didn’t really set out to start a nonprofit,” Reilly said. “We just thought there are so many people 7 . If we can 8 one way to help, then that’ll be great.” In California, they found a farmer with 15,000 eggs to 9 , which was the very first drive. The group rented U-Haul trucks and attempted to do all the food pickup and 10 themselves. “We had a lot of 11 in the beginning,” Reilly said. “We broke axles (轮轴). We loaded in 40,000 pounds of potatoes the wrong way (and) had tory to drag them out using another truck and a rope. But we made it 12 .”
    13 spread, and more and more people reached out to 14 . Farmlink has worked with more than 100 farms and 500 communities in the US, 15 and giving away enough food to more people in need.
    17、A. track B. inspire C. recover D. record
    18、A. exactly B. gradually C. finally D. usually
    19、A. store B. hide C. destroy D. preserve
    20、A. exciting B. satisfying C. shocking D. puzzling
    21、A. bottle B. shop C. kitchen D. dirt
    22、A. contact B. remind C. call D. run
    23、A. changing B. suffering C. helping D. waiting
    24、A. give out B. look into C. go over D. work out
    25、A. sell B. buy C. donate D. process
    26、A. deliveries B. business C. preparations D. cleaning
    27、A. surprises B. challenges C. plans D. needs
    28、A. fail B. fit C. leave D. work
    29、A. Credit B. Word C. Knowledge D. Honour
    30、A. pass B. pick C. help D. drive
    31、A. rescuing B. checking C. carrying D. cooking
    四、短文填空
    32、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup? No. But one can’t miss Chinese elements in and around the stadiums in this desert state. One can take a nap in a “mobile hotel” built by Chinese engineers, drink water from ponds ①_____(dig) by Chinese engineers and take a shuttle(往返火车) imported from China to move ②_____ hotels and stadiums. Did we forget something? Yes, even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction companies, while the souvenirs one can buy there, too, ③_____ (make) in China.
    That’s ④_____ China has participated in this World Cup, and may do so in the upcoming ones too: by providing products and services to the athletes and audiences alike, thus ⑤_____ (impress) the world with its technology and products.
    While “Made in China” has left its stamp on ⑥_____ (early) soccer World Cups and other sports event, what makes the Qatar World Cup unique ⑦_____ (be) the kind of technology China is providing. For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese ⑧_____ (enterprise企业), can recycle rainwater for future use and ferment(发酵) the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer. Besides, China has built ⑨_____ 800 MW photovoltaic(光伏的) station that ⑩_____ (constant) turns the abundant sunshine in the Middle East into electricity for the stadium.
    五、填空题
    33、Many support the ________(前者的)plan, but personally I favour the latter one. 
    34、She worked hard and was soon _________(提升). 
    35、Instead, he made a generous _________ (贡献)to help the community.
    36、The house _________ (属于) to my grandfather is large.
    37、His father has just _________ (康复) from heart surgery. 
    38、Water _________ (存在)in three states: liquid, gas, and solid. 
    39、She should have _________(遵守)the traffic rules.
    40、Students must have _________ (使用......的机会) to good resources. 
    41、Are you _________(熟悉)with the computer software they use? 
    42、_________(包围)by so much splendor, the Marionette hardly knew what he was doing. 
    43、Let me see what ________ _________(到底) you can do.
    44、400 people a year die of this disease _________ _________(平均). 
    45、It was a very effective way for them to _________ ________ __________(记录) their spending.
    46、I loved the movie , the ending _________ __________(尤其).
    47、The prisoner _________ _________ _________(逃脱) the two policemen who were holding him. 
    六、书面表达
    48、随着社会的发展和互联网的普及,许多不文明用语也在网上流传开来。假定你是李华,最近学校网站正在征集英文建议,请你就“网络不文明用语”话题写一篇英文博客,内容要点如下:
    1.现状;
    2.危害(损害网络环境,影响身心健康等);
    3.提出建议(远离不文明用语,共创网络文明环境等)。
    注意:词数80左右。
    参考词汇:网络环境the Internet environment,不文明的uncivilized
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1、答案:A
    2、答案:D
    3、答案:B
    4、答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.(我们给对方的礼物是开车去西部旅行。)”可知,这次旅行是作者和妻子给对方的结婚纪念日礼物。故选D项。
    5、答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.(我必须承认,我很紧张,因为我们刚刚创造了一些美好的回忆,可能会被抢劫。)”可知,作者担心这个骑摩托的人可能会抢走他们刚拍了美好照片的相机。故选A项。
    6、答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据第三段“As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude.(当他走近我们时,他只说了一句话:“把你的相机给我,和你妻子一起过去。”我必须承认,我很紧张,因为我们刚刚创造了一些美好的回忆,我们可能会被抢劫。出人意料的是,他给我们拍了张照片,还没来得及表达我们的感激之情,他就把我的相机还给了我们,然后骑车走了。)”可知,这位骑摩托车的人和作者素不相识,可他却直接走过来让作者把相机给他,让作者误以为被抢劫,可结果证明他是好心,只是想要帮作者和妻子拍照,所以可以推断,这位骑摩托车的人是耿直且善良的。故选A项。
    7、答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。根据全文内容和最后一段“I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance.(我在最意想不到的地方吸取了教训。我们决不能以貌取人。)”可知,作者因为骑摩托者脏乱的外表和直接的态度怀疑他是抢劫者,可事实证明他只是好心想要帮助他们拍照,作者通过这件事告诉我们不能以貌取人。故选C项。
    8、答案:A
    9、答案:C
    10、答案:D
    11、答案:B
    12、答案: D
    解析:理解具体信息题。根据第三段中的"The main downside to Okapi's design is... some riders enjoying the bike"可知,Okapi设计的电动自行车载重量有限。
    13、答案: C
    解析:理解词汇题。根据第四段中的"While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain(动力系统) underneath slim bodywork, Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big, square battery pack"可知, 很多公司试图把动力系统隐藏在车身之下,Okapi却把它放在一个大的、正方形的电池组里,让人看到。由此可知,it指 代前面提到的动力系统。
    14、答案: D
    解析:理解态度题。根据最后一段中的"e-bikes are worth the coin at almost any price...cheaper end"可知,作者认 为电动自行车物有所值,可以带给人们欢乐而刺激的体 验,对电动自行车持支持的态度。
    15、答案:B
    解析:理解主旨要义题。本文主要介绍了Okapi研发的一款新型电动自行车,包括其独特的外观、隐藏的贮存空间等,总的来说,这是一款比人们见到的普通电动自行 车更好的电动自行车。故B项适合作文章的标题。
    16、答案:①-⑤ECBFA
    解析:①根据上文"If you miss (错过) classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. (如果你缺课,你就会错过老师认为重要的东西;结果,你会错过最有可能在考试中考查的内容。) "可知,上文介绍了缺课造成的负面影响,E项意为"所以,如果你想学习好,就去上每节课。"选项与上文构成因果关系,因为缺课会造成很多负面影响,所以,如果你想学习好,就去上每节课,呼应小标题"Go to class(去上课) "。故选 E。
    ②根据上文"Try not to write down everything. (尽量不要把一切都写下来。) "可知,上文告诉我们做笔记时不要试图把一切都写下来,C项意为"你只需要用你自己的话把要点写下来。"选项能够承接上文,讲做笔记的 方法,做笔记时不需要把一切都写下来,只需要用你自己的话把要点写下来即可。故选 C。
    ③根据下文"If you are struggling (挣扎) in class, talk to your teacher. (如果你在课堂上很吃力,请和你的老师谈谈。) "可知,本段内容告诉我们如果我们在课堂上很吃力,可以和老师谈谈,向老师寻求帮助,B 项意为"如果你需要帮助,请和你的老师谈谈。"选项能够概括段落主旨,下文是对这个方法的具体介绍。故选 B。④根据下文"This helps you make your point clear in class. (这有助于你在课堂上阐明自己的观点。) "可知,上文告诉我们一种可以帮助我们在课堂上阐明自己观点的方法,F项意为"如果材料很难,你最好在上课前读一下。"选项能够引起下文,如果材料很难,你最好在上课前读一下,这有助于你在课堂上阐明自己的观点。故选 F。
    ⑤根据下文"Sometimes group sessions (上课时间) can become chatting sessions. (有时小组会议可能变成聊天会议。) "可知,下文告诉我们如果掌控不好,有时小组会议可能变成聊天会议,A项意为"但要小心。"选项能够引起下文,但要小心,如果掌控不好,有时小组会议可能变成聊天会议。故选 A。
    17、答案: B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们从未想过,这个项目会启发一场应对饥饿和食物浪费的全国性运动。A. track 跟踪,追踪;B. inspire 启发,鼓励;C. recover 恢复;D. record 记录。根据下文“and more and more people reached out to _____. ”可知,这群大学生的行为启发了一场应对饥饿和食物浪费的全国性运动。故选 B。
    18、答案:A
    解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:但这正是农场链接项目自 2020 年以来所做的。A. exactly 确切地;B. gradually 逐 渐,慢慢地;C. finally 终于,最后;D. usually 通常。根据“what the Farmlink Project has done since 2020.”并 结合上文“追踪一场应对饥饿和食物浪费的全国性运动”可知,此处用exactly对语气进行加强,即正是Farmlink Project 做到了追踪一场全国性的应对饥饿和食物浪费的运动。故选 A。
    19、答案: C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:赖利和他的朋友詹姆斯在阅读新闻时,得知一些农场被迫销毁无法出售的多余农 产品,尤其是在餐馆和酒店关闭的情况下。A. store 储存;B. hide 隐藏;C. destroy 毁坏;D. preserve 保护。 根据“excess (过量的) produce that they couldn’t sell, especially with restaurants, and hotels closed.”可知,在餐 馆和酒店关闭的情况下,一些农场需要销毁无法销售的多余的农产品。故选 C。
    20、答案: C
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们看到的照片是令人震惊的。A. exciting 令人兴奋的;B. satisfying 令人满意 的;C. shocking 令人震惊的;D. puzzling 令人困惑的。根据下文“Like, mountains of potatoes in someone’s backyard, or millions of gallons of milk just being left in the _____,”可知,照片上显示的内容是令人震惊的。 故选 C。
    21、答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:比如,某人后院里堆积如山的土豆,或者数百万加仑的牛奶被留在泥土里。A. bottle 瓶子;B. shop 商店;C. kitchen 厨房;D. dirt 污垢,泥土。结合上文提到销毁无法出售的多余农产品和“mountains of potatoes in someone’s backyard”可知,此处指将多余的牛奶倒在地上,即泥土里。故选 D。
    22、答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:两人和一群朋友一起通过 Zoom 和电子邮件联系全国各地的农场。A. contact 联系;B. remind 提醒,使……想起;C. call 叫,打电话;D. run 跑,管理。根据下文“In California, they found a farmer with 13,000 eggs to_____,”可知,他们和一群朋友开始练习全国各地的农场。故选 A。
    23、答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们只是觉得有那么多人在受苦。如果我们能想出一个办法来帮忙,那就太好了。A. changing 改变;B. suffering 遭受,患病;C. helping 帮助;D. waiting 等待。根据上文“A group of college kids channeled their pandemic (大流行病) problems into action.”可知,在新冠疫情下,人们遭受着各种痛苦。故选 B。
    24、答案:D
    解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. give out 分发;B. look into 调查;C. go over 检查,复习;D. work out 锻炼, 想出,得到。根据“one way to help”可知,此处是指想出解决问题的办法,故选 D。
    25、答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在加利福尼亚州,他们发现了一位农民,他有 13000个鸡蛋要捐赠,这是第一次 努力。A. sell 售卖;B. buy 购买;C. donate 捐赠;D. process 处理。根据上文“excess (过量的) produce that they couldn’t sell”可知,此处是指该农民有 13000 没有卖出去,可以将它们捐赠。故选 C。
    26、答案:A
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:该组织租用了 U-Haul 卡车,并试图自己完成所有的食品接送工作。A. deliveries 递送;B. business 生意,事务;C. preparations 准备;D. cleaning 打扫。呼应空前 pickup,此处指将收到的食 物递送出去。给选 A。
    27、答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:赖利说:“一开始我们的挑战很大。”A. surprises 惊喜;B. challenges 挑战;C. plans 计划;D. needs 需要。根据下文“We broke axles (轮轴). We loaded in 40,000 pounds of potatoes the wrong way” 推知,一开始他们面临的挑战很大,运输的农产品很多导致运输车坏掉。故选 B。
    28、答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我们成功了。A. fail 失败;B. fit 适合;C. leave 离开,留下;D. work 工作,起 作用。根据上文“We loaded in 40,000 pounds of potatoes the wrong way (and) had tory to drag them out using another truck and a rope.”和表示转折意义的 but 可知,虽然经历了一些意想不到的问题,但最后成功运送了 这些西红柿。故选 D。
    29、答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:消息传开了,越来越多的人伸出援手。A. Credit 信誉,学分;B. Word 单词,话, 消息;C. Knowledge 知识;D. Honour 荣誉。结合上文可知,此处是指他们帮助农民处理多余农产品的消息 传了出去。故选 B。
    30、答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pass 经过,通过;B. pick 摘;C. help 帮助;D. drive 驾驶。结合上文内容 可知,此处指越来越多人伸出援手,去帮助农民处理多余的农产品,以及作者和朋友的运送工作。故选 C。
    31、答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:农场链接已经与美国 100 多个农场和 300个社区合作,为更多需要帮助的人拯救和分发足够的食物。A. rescuing 营救,拯救;B. checking 检查;C. carrying 携带;D. cooking 烹饪。根据上文“some farms were forced to _____excess (过量的) produce that they couldn’t sell”可知,此处是指拯救那些本要被销毁的农产品,将它们送给有需要的人。故选 A。
    32、答案:①dug②between③are made④how⑤impressing⑥earlier⑦is⑧enterprises⑨an⑩constantly
    33、答案:former
    34、答案:promoted
    35、答案:contribution
    36、答案:belonging
    37、答案:recovered
    38、答案:exists
    39、答案:observed
    40、答案:access
    41、答案:familiar
    42、答案:Surrounded
    43、答案:on earth
    44、答案:on average
    45、答案:keep track of
    46、答案:in particular
    47、答案:broke away from
    48、答案:
    Dear Jim,
    Hearing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I recommend you to read Chinese classical literature which can help you have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Here are my specific suggestions.
    First, you can read the four great classics. I know this is very difficult for you, but you can read them by consulting a dictionary or a book. In the process of reading, you will not only improve your Chinese level, but also gain more knowledge. In addition, you can also watch the ancient TV series to understand the specific plots, so that you can more fully feel the Chinese classical literature.
    These are my suggestions. I hope they will be helpful to you. If you don’t understand any details, you can always write to me. Looking forward to your reply.
    Yours,
    Li Hua


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