吉林省长春市第二实验中学2022-2023学年高一3月月考英语试题

长春二实验中学2022-2023学年度下学期月考

高一英语试题

   2023年4月

本试卷分听力，阅读，语言运用，写作共四部分共81道题，共150分，共6页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does the train leave for Chicago?

A. At 9:10 a.m.    B. At 9:20 a.m.    C. At 9:40 a.m.

2. What sport does the man like most?

A. Jogging.     B. Swimming.    C. Basketball.

3. What will the speakers have?

A. A salad.    B. Hamburgers.    C. Meatballs.

4. How many people will play poker?

A. Six.      B. Five.         C. Four.

5. Why will the woman buy the white car?

A. Its appearance is cool.    B. It’s more comfortable.  C. It’s environmentally friendly.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Whom did the woman buy the sweater for?

A. A friend.    B. A family member.      C. Herself.

7. What will the woman do next?

A. Talk to the manager.  B. Show the receipt (收据).   C. Leave the store.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man want to do on Wednesday night?

A. Watch a show.   B. Clean the house.    C. Finish his homework.

9. Where will the woman be on Thursday night?

A. At a restaurant.   B. At her apartment.    C. At the theater.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where will the vegetables be from?

A. The grocery store.   B. The man’s backyard.     C. The woman’s vegetable garden.

11. According to the man, who grow their own vegetables?

A. Housewives.    B. Old people.    C. Young people.

12. When will the woman go to help with the man’s garden?

A. On Thursday.       B. On Friday.    C. On Saturday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where is the little house?

A. Near a cow farm.    B. Three blocks from the ocean.  C. On the rainy side of the island.

14. Why doesn’t the man consider the first place?

A. There’s no TV.   B. It’s too cold there.      C. There’s no air conditioner.

15. What do we know about the second place?

A. It doesn’t have a dryer.

B. It provides toothbrushes.

C. It has a big swimming pool.

16. What will the woman do next?

A. Pack for a trip.       B. Make a phone call.      C. Go shopping.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which floor did the fire destroy?

A. The first floor.       B. The second floor.     C. The third floor.

18. When was the building built?

A. In 1718.        B. In 1782.       C. In 1930.

19. What was the building used as at the time of the fire?

A. A hotel.        B. A history museum.       C. An old people’s home.

20. What probably caused the fire?

A. The lightning.       B. Old electric wires.       C. A burning cigarette.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A UK education opens doors, wherever you are or go in the world. UK scholarships (奖学金) help you get the chance to join an excellent list of schoolmates.

The Rhodes Scholarship

The Rhodes Scholarship was set up in 1902. Today, it is regarded as the oldest scholarship in the world. The Rhodes Scholarship is presented to postgraduate students wishing to study at the University of Oxford. It covers all tuition fees and return airfare to the UK.

Commonwealth Scholarships

This UK scholarship is designed for applicants from developing commonwealth countries who want to go into master’s study in the UK. Each scholarship provides airfare to and from the UK, tuition fees, examination fees and money spent on living.

Gates Cambridge Scholarship

Each year, Gates Cambridge offers 80 full-cost scholarships to topping applicants from countries outside the UK to get a postgraduate degree at the University of Cambridge. About two-thirds of these will be offered to PhD students. This UK scholarship covers the full cost of studying at Cambridge.

Edinburgh Global Research Scholarship

The University of Edinburgh offers its Global Research Scholarship to 30 advanced overseas students who plan to join in a PhD Research Program. It covers all fields of study offered at the university. The scholarship does not cover money spent on living.

21. Which may have the longest history?

A. The Rhodes Scholarship.               B. Commonwealth Scholarships.

C. Gates Cambridge Scholarship.           D. Edinburgh Global Research Scholarship.

22. What do Commonwealth Scholarships and Gates Cambridge Scholarship have in common?

A. Their applicants should be British.       B. The US government offers them.

C. They are given to PhD students.         D. They include living cost.

23. In which part of a website can we find the text?

A. Travel.        B. Education.         C. Nature.            D. Science.

B

It was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40th wedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park.

It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.

There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.

I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “Thank you” to him.

24. According to the passage, what do we know about the trip?

A. It was taken by train to the west.

B. It was a suggestion from their friends.

C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.

D. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.

25. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?

A. He could have lost the camera.

B. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.

C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.

D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.

26. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?

A. Kind and straightforward. B. Rich and generous.

C. Creative and capable. D. Careful and admirable.

27. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?

A. No pains, no gains.                           B. Seeing is believing.

C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.                D. The longest journey begins with the first step.

C

The Atlantic salmon（鲑鱼）of Scotland are hardy and determined animals. Each spring and summer, they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland's shallow rivers, leaping up waterfalls and over barriers, pushing themselves upstream in enormous efforts. Some fail, and others succeed, but today they face yet another challenge.

During the mid-1980s, there were between eight and ten million salmon swimming around Scotland's Atlantic coast; that number has now dropped sharply. There's evidence of reducing the availability of the salmon's prey as climate change warms and acidifies oceans. New research suggests climate change is also bearing down on rivers, which is bad news for salmon. Adapted to life in cold water, salmon experience slow growth and population changes at high temperatures. Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance (抵抗力）to disease.

Now salmon are struggling to tackle the rising temperatures. If they can’t solve this problem, their survival will be at risk in the future. Evidence suggests that the degraded quality of river worsens the impact of our changing climate. “Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland that were once the condition more forested and therefore shaded.” Yet Scotland is today one of the least wooded countries in Europe, with just 3 percent of its native woodland undamaged. Scientists have found that just 35 percent of rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival.

A movement to get trees back on riverbanks is gathering pace. “Broad-leaf trees close to the bank can reduce the light that enters the water,” explains fisheries scientist Anthony Hawkins. A new initiative called Riverwoods - led by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and supported by Scottish Water and several other government and regulatory bodies - aims to create a network of woodlands along Scotland's riverbanks, and has already received a number of large funds. “Money is not the pressing business. River health is complex, but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away,” says Cairns.

28. Why do Atlantic salmon make great journeys back to the rivers?

A. They reproduce themselves.             B. They search for foods.

C. The rivers are relatively cool.            D. The seas are increasingly warm.

29. How do the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmon?

A. They grow more quickly.              B. They are more heat-resistant.

C. They are more likely to get diseases.     D. They are less active in water.

30.What does the underline word mean in paragraph 3?

A. adopt       B. fit in with      C. suffer        D. deal with

31. What does Cairns really intend to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. It is too hard to restore the river health.  

B. It is urgent to plant riverbank trees.

C. There is enough money for the project.  

D. There are too many vital things to deal with.

D

If electric bikes haven’t caught your attention yet, here’s one that might. Okapi, a Boston-based start-up, is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes.

These aren’t normal bikes. If the futuristic appearance doesn’t give them away, the specs (规格) will: Okapi’s bikes have an all-electric range of up to 40 miles and a top speed of around 30 mph. Those aren’t crazy numbers, but they are more than adequate for an ordinary bike. The company’s selling its bikes for just under $3,000. That’s in line with other e-bikes’ pricing, but Okapi’s bikes look more appealing than the others, which try (with varying degrees of success) to look like normal bicycles.

The bikes’ full suspension, hidden storage, and 1,000-watt motor all add up to a fun ride. Okapi’s design appears to be stronger and more able to handle the bumps (碰撞) than many other electric bikes, some of which appear to be modeled after old models. The main downside to Okapi’s design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds, which may stop some riders enjoying the bike.

Okapi’s approach to the e-bike is a little different from others’. While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bodywork, Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big, square battery pack. There’s almost a futuristic dirt bike look to the bike, which is less awkward than it sounds.

Electric bikes are getting cheaper, almost every day, but Okapi’s product charges a high price: The Starter Edition bike costs $2,989.98. The good news is that Okapi’s bike looks better and stronger than many offerings on the market today.

Though they’re not the most mainstream product out there, e-bikes are worth the coin at almost any price. If you’re considering buying an electric bike, do it. E-bikes absolutely offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience, even on the cheaper end.

32. What do we know about Okapi’s new bike?

A. Its look is normal. B. Its speed is steady.

C. It has a lower price. D. It has a limited load.

33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The battery pack. B. Slim bodywork.

C. The electric powertrain. D. Okapi’s approach.

34. What is the author’s attitude toward e-bikes?

A. Objective. B. Unclear.

C. Conservative. D. Supportive.

35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?

A. E-bikes: Cooler than You Think

B. E-bikes: a Future Leader of Bikes

C. E-bikes: a Better Replacement for Cars

D. E-bikes: a Mainstream Way of Transportation

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.

Go to class

If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step (步) in studying well. If you miss (错过) classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. ____36____.

Take good notes

Try not to write down everything. ___37___. Write down unfamiliar terms (术语). After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.

____38____

If you are struggling (挣扎) in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.

Take part in class discussions

In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your focus during the class discussion. ____39___. This helps you make your point clear in class.

Form study groups

Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. ___40____! Sometimes group sessions (上课时间) can become chatting sessions.

A．But be careful.

B．Talk to your teacher if you need help.

C．All you need is to put down (写下) the main points in your own words.

D．Don’t be late for your class.

E．So if you want to study well, go to every class.

F．If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class.

G．You should write down all the new terms.

第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短语后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。

A group of college kids channeled their pandemic (大流行病) problems into action. And they never imagined the project would ____41____ a nationwide movement to deal with hunger and food waste. But that’s ____42 ___ what the Farmlink Project has done since 2020.

Reilly and his friend James were reading news when they learned some farms were forced to ____43____ excess (过量的) produce that they couldn’t sell, especially with restaurants, and hotels closed. “The photos we saw were ____44____. Like, mountains of potatoes in someone’s backyard, or millions of gallons of milk just being left in the ____45____,” Reilly said. The two and a group of friends, worked together over Zoom and e-mail to    46     farms coast to coast. “We didn’t really set out to start a nonprofit,” Reilly said. “We just thought there are so many people     47    . If we can     48    one way to help, then that’ll be great.” In California, they found a farmer with 15,000 eggs to ____49____, which was the very first drive. The group rented U-Haul trucks and attempted to do all the food pickup and _____50_____ themselves. “We had a lot of _____51_____ in the beginning,” Reilly said. “We broke axles (轮轴). We loaded in 40,000 pounds of potatoes the wrong way (and) had tory to drag them out using another truck and a rope. But we made it _____52_____.”

_____53_____ spread, and more and more people reached out to _____54_____. Farmlink has worked with more than 100 farms and 500 communities in the US, _____55_____ and giving away enough food to more people in need.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup? No. But one can’t miss Chinese elements in and around the stadiums in this desert state. One can take a nap in a “mobile hotel” built by Chinese engineers, drink water from ponds ____56____ (dig) by Chinese engineers and take a shuttle（往返火车） imported from China to move ____57____ hotels and stadiums. Did we forget something? Yes, even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction companies, while the souvenirs one can buy there, too, ____58____ (make) in China.

That’s ____59____ China has participated in this World Cup, and may do so in the upcoming ones too: by providing products and services to the athletes and audiences alike, thus ____60____ (impress) the world with its technology and products.

While “Made in China” has left its stamp on ____61____ (early) soccer World Cups and other sports event, what makes the Qatar World Cup unique ____62____ (be) the kind of technology China is providing. For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese ____63____ (enterprise企业), can recycle rainwater for future use and ferment(发酵) the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer. Besides, China has built ____64____ 800 MW photovoltaic(光伏的) station that _____65_____ (constant) turns the abundant sunshine in the Middle East into electricity for the stadium.

第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

用所给汉语提示填写适当形式的单词

66. Many support the ________（前者的）plan, but personally I favour the latter one. 
67. She worked hard and was soon _________（提升）. 
68. Instead, he made a generous _________ （贡献）to help the community.
69. The house _________ （属于） to my grandfather is large.
70. His father has just _________ （康复） from heart surgery. 
71. Water _________ （存在）in three states: liquid, gas, and solid. 
72. She should have _________（遵守）the traffic rules.
73. Students must have _________ （使用......的机会） to good resources. 
74. Are you _________（熟悉）with the computer software they use? 
75. _________（包围）by so much splendor, the Marionette hardly knew what he was doing. 

用所给汉语提示填写适当形式的短语

76. Let me see what ________ _________（到底） you can do.
77. 400 people a year die of this disease _________ _________（平均）. 
78. It was a very effective way for them to _________ ________ __________（记录） their spending.
79. I loved the movie , the ending _________ __________（尤其）.
80. The prisoner _________ _________ _________（逃脱） the two policemen who were holding him. 

第四部分 写作（满分25分）

随着社会的发展和互联网的普及，许多不文明用语也在网上流传开来。假定你是李华，最近学校网站正在征集英文建议，请你就“网络不文明用语”话题写一篇英文博客，内容要点如下：

1．现状；

2．危害(损害网络环境，影响身心健康等)；

3．提出建议(远离不文明用语，共创网络文明环境等)。

注意：词数80左右。

参考词汇：网络环境the Internet environment，不文明的uncivilized

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________