2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-宾语从句（牛津译林版）

这是一份2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-宾语从句（牛津译林版），共4页。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
三、根据作用的不同，宾语从句的连接词通常分类以下几类：
1. that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略。 He said (that) Kate was gd at swimming.
2. what, which, wh, whse, whm等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语等。I dn’t knw what they are ging t d.
3. when（表时间），where（表地点），why（表原因），hw（表方式）等连接副词 在从句中作状语。
Culd yu tell me where yu live?
4. if / whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略。He asked me if Miss Ga was a teacher.
【难点1】只用连接词whether的情况
(1)与r nt连用： (2)与动词不定式连用：
(3)连接词前有介词时： (4) Whether 放在句首
I’m thinking abut __________ I shuld see the film.
I haven’t decided __________ t g t the cinema.
I’m nt sure __________ r nt it’s wrth seeing the film.
【难点2】特殊疑问句本身语序为陈述语序的句子
Wh brke the windw? ; Wh’s the first man t walk n the mn?
What’s the matter/the truble? ; What’s up/wrng?
What happened last night? ; Which is the way t the nearest hspital?
What’s in the bx?
【难点3】宾语从句和简单句的转换
I dn’t knw what I can/shuld d next. = I dn’t knw what t d next.
He culdn’t decide which ne he culd/shuld buy(=which ne t buy).
Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the z? = Culd yu tell me ________________?
结论：
1. 当主句的____与从句的_____一致时，且主句的谓语动词是knw, decide, learn等时，此复合句可转换成简单句，即从句部分改为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。
2. 当主句谓语是ask, tell, shw, teach等双宾动词时，且主句的____和从句的___一致时，此复合句可转换成简单句，即从句部分改为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。
【难点4】时态tenses
1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)
She wants t knw what he has dne fr the exam.
2. 主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
1）She said that she was a student.
2）She said that she wuld fly t Japan in a week.
3）She said that she had finished her hmewrk already.
3. 如果宾语从句是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
Miss Li said that the earth ________ (be) rund.
强化训练：
()1. I have sme tickets fr the ftball match. I called my friends t see ________.
A. Where did they buy themB. why they liked t g there
C. when did we g tgetherD. whether they’d like t g
()2. Jenny just wndered ________ Angela already knew abut the event.
A. hw snB. hw manyC. hw ftenD. hw much
()3. ---Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me ________? ---Certainly. It’s abut ten minutes’ walk.
A. where is the nearest shpB. hw I can get t the nearest shp
C. hw far the nearest shp isD. hw sn can I reach the nearest shp
()4. ---What did Mr. Wang ask yu just nw? ---He asked me ________ yesterday afternn.
A. why I am absent frm schlB. why I was absent frm schl
C. why am I absent frm schlD. why was I absent frm schl
()5. Befre yu start reading, ask yurself ________ yu are reading this bk. Mst peple read fr tw
main reasns, pleasure r knwledge.
A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when
()6. We must find ut ________ the prfessr is cming, s we can bk a rm fr him.
A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
()7. Mm, have yu seen my ty bear? I dn’t knw ________ I have left it.
A. whyB. whenC. hwD. where
()8. Tday is Father’s Day. I’m thinking abut ________.
A. What present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party fr my father.
C. hw I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal
()9. ---Are yu ging camping this afternn?
---A typhn is cming. I’m nt sure ________ the rad t the muntains will be clsed.
A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why
()10. My cusin will drive me t schl tday, but I dn’t knw ________.
A. what he’ll dB. where he’ll gC. when we’ll leaveD. why we’ll g there
()11. ---Culd yu tell me ________ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner?
---Talking abut weather is a gd chice.
A. hwB. whyC. whereD. when
()12. ---Did yu ntice ________ in her ffice? ---Yes. She was ging ver ur writing.
A. what was Miss Lin dingB. what Miss Lin was ding
C. what des Miss Lin dD. what Miss Lin des
()13. ---Culd yu tell me ________ yu’d like me t pay yu?
---Yu’d better use mbile payment. I dn’t care ________ it is Alipay r WeChat Pay.
A. hw; whetherB. hw; whyC. what; whetherD. what; why
()14. ---D yu knw ________ Ann ges t wrk every day? ---Usually by undergrund.
A. whyB. hwC. whenD. whether
()15. I’m planning a trip t the beach tmrrw, but still can’t decide ________.
A. where I’m gingB. hw I’m gingC. why I’m planningD. when I’m planning
()16. ---Our teacher has set up a WeChat grup t give lessns nline. Culd yu tell me ________?
---OK, I’ll help yu. It’s easy.
A. why he sets it up B. when it was set up C. what it is used fr D. hw I can jin it
()17. ---Culd yu tell me ____ abut the lcal educatin? ---I think the net will be helpful.
A. hw can I find infrmatinB. what infrmatin I can get
C. where I can get the infrmatinD. whse infrmatin I can get
()18. Rse is wndering ________.
A. what is Matt ding B. where has Jasn gne
C. when will Aarn leave D. wh did the washing
()19. ---I wnder ________. ---Yes, f curse.
A. why we will visit the museumB. when we will get t the museum
C. whether the museum is wrth visitingD. what we can see in the museum
()20. ---Culd yu tell me ________ yu’ve cme here? ---Yes. T take back my dictinary.
A. whenB. hwC. whyD. whether
()21. ---Excuse me, hw can I take the nline curse?
---Fill in the frm first and we’ll see ________ we can d fr yu.
A. whenB. whatC. whereD. hw
()22. It’s imprtant t learn abut manners. Fr example, a lady desn’t like t be asked ___ in the UK.
A. what’s her ageB. hw much she weighs
C. whether she had been marriedD. where she came frm
()23. I fund a ring f keys in the playgrund just nw. Culd yu please tell me ________ they are?
A. whatB. whichC. whD. whse
()24. ---Sandy, d yu still remember ________ the Palace Museum? ---Yes. Abut five year ag.
A. when we visitB. when d we visitC. when we visitedD. when did we visit
()25. ---What did Mr Wang ask yu just nw? ---He asked me ________ yesterday afternn.
A. why I am absent frm schlB. why I was absent frm schl
C. why am I absent frm schlD. why was I absent frm schl
()26. ---Culd yu tell me ________? ---In five minutes, at 10:25.
A. when did the next undergrund arriveB. when the next undergrund arrived
C. when will the next undergrund arriveD. when the next undergrund will arrive
()27. The girl students are discussing ________ the walls in the classrm.
A. what t paint clr B. t paint what clr C. which clr t paint D. t paint which clr
()28. ---Helen, culd yu tell me ________ living in the cuntryside? ---Perhaps next weekend.
A. why yu will visit yur grannyB. when will yu visit yur granny
C. when yu will visit yur grannyD. why will yu visit yur granny
()29. ---Mr Wu, can yu tell me ________? ---We get tgether and eat mn cakes.
A. why d yu like the Chinese New Year best
B. hw d yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. hw Chinese peple celebrate the Chinese New Year
D. hw d Chinese peple celebrate the Chinese New Year
()30. ---D yu knw ____ Grandma is ging t visit us? ---Next Saturday. She tld me n the phne.
A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether
()31. ---Excuse m, culd yu please tell me ________? ---Sure. It’s n Jianjun Rad.
A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find the museum
C. hw far the museum is frm hereD. hw far is the museum frm here
()32. ---Culd yu tell me ________? ---Oh, she is the wrld’s first rbt citizen, Sphia.
A. what the tall girl is B. what is the tall girl C. wh the tall girl is D. wh is the tall girl
()33. Tday is Father’s Day, I’m thinking abut ________.
A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party fr my father
C. hw I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal
()34. Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
A. when he was brnB. hw far is it frm here
C. what des he lk likeD. where he leaves fr yesterday
()35. ---Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me ________ the nearest pst ffice?
---Certainly. Walk acrss the rad and turn right, and yu’ll see it.
A. when can I get tB. when I can get tC. hw can I get tD. hw I can get t
()36. ---Have yu decided ________ this summer hliday? ---Yes. T Paris.
A. where d yu gB. where yu gC. where will yu gD. where yu will g
()37. ---D yu knw ________, Alfred? ---At 2:00 tmrrw afternn.
A. when the end-f-term cncert beganB. when did the end-f-term cncert begin
C. when the end-f-term cncert will beginD. when will the end-f-term cncert begin
()38. ---I wnder ________. ---Smene wh can make me a better persn.
A. when yu can make me a better persnB. hw yu make yur friends happy
C. wh yu want t make friends withD. where yu spend weekends with friends
()39. ---I heard NBA star Kbe Bryant’s private helicpter(直升机) crashed. I wnder ________.
---All the nine peple died, including his 13-year-ld daughter, Gianna.
A. where the accident happenedB. that his daughter died t
C. what was the weather like that dayD. if there were any survivrs in the accident
()40. ---Amy, I wnder ________ in the street when I cme t pick yu up.
---Well, there’s a big tree by the frnt gate and it’s cvered in lvely white flwers at the mment.
A. hw will I find yur huseB. hw I will find yur huse
C. when I will find yur huseD. when will I find yur huse
()41. Tmrrw is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A. when shall we give ut the leaflets.B. what we can d t recycle things
C. hw shuld we save mre energyD. whether can we make ur city greener
()42. I have sme tickets fr the ftball match. I called my friends t see ________.
A. where did they buy themB. why they liked t g there
C. when did we g tgetherD. whether they’d like t g
()43. ---By the way, culd yu tell us ________? ---Frm the Internet.
A. why are yu interested in ur cmpanyB. why yu are interested in ur cmpany
C. where did yu hear abut ur cmpanyD. where yu head abut ur cmpany
()44. ---Kate, d yu knw ________? ---I’m nt sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Sciety wrker.
A. where can I watch birdsB. what is the man with a camera
C. where I can watch birdsD. what the man with a camera is
()45. ---I dn’t care ___. In this camp, there’s nly ne hairstyle—shrt! Understand? ---Yes, madam!
A. what yu are used t likingB. what yu used t be like
C. what are yu used t likingD. what did yu use t be like
()46. We haven’t decided ________. Maybe at 9:00 tmrrw mrning.
A. where the class meeting will beginB. when will the class meeting begin
C. when the class meeting will beginD. where will the class meeting begin
()47. ---Many students did well in this exam. I wnder ________.
---By the strict management f teachers and their wn effrts.
A. hw they did itB. why they did itC. hw did they d it D. why did they d it
()48. ---D yu knw ________ we can g t see the Beijing Opera?
---Yes, yu can g t Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. hwB. whereC. whenD. what
()49. I will always remember _______ my friends and teachers helped me. I culdn’t succeed withut
their help.
A. hwB. whenC. whereD. what
()50. ---Dear friends, d yu knw ________ the China Dream? ---By wrking tgether!
A. t achieve whatB. t achieve hwC. hw t achieveD. what t achieve