浙江省杭州市余杭区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:语法填空
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2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
语法填空
2023年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考一模英语试题
第二节(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A young whale(鲸鱼)got stuck near the beach today. The whale was small and had been born 51_______ (recent). Some people saw the whale 52_________ trouble. They called the police.
Soon help was on the way. Jenny Smith 53________ (arrive) first. She is 54_______ scientist who examines whales. Jenny usually looks at every part of an animal 55______ (see) if it is healthy. A whale is a mammal(哺乳动物). Mammals are warm-blooded animals that have hair and drink 56__________ (they) mother's milk. Jenny checked the whale5s heartbeat and breathing. She said the whale hi seemed normal. There were no 57_________ (sign) of illness.
Next, Jenny checked to see 58 hunger was a problem. Going a long time without food can be dangerous for a whale. But this whale seemed healthy and full.
The helpers acted fast. They kept the animal wet. The tide slowly came in. The water got 59 ________ (deep) than before. Soon the whale could swim again. At last, the whale was rescued! Its life 60__________ (save) by Jenny and the other helpers.
2022年浙江省杭州市余杭区 中考一模英语试卷
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Computers make people’s lives really easy. People can use their computers for working, ____36____ (shop), or playing games. Laptop (笔记本) computers make people’s lives even ____37____ (easy) as people can take laptops anywhere. They can work, shop, or play games any place ____38____ any time. ____39____ there is a problem with laptops. People can ____40____ (burn) by them!
People who sit with laptops on ____41____ (they) legs for hours and hours have noticed they get dark marks on their legs. The hot laptop is toasting the skin. ____42____ (doctor) have noticed more people show up with “toasted skin syndrome (综合症)”. The marks are not ____43____ (danger), but they look strange because they are just in one spot on people’s legs.
Companies that make computers tell people not ____44____ (let) warm computers touch bare skin for a long time. Wearing pants and putting a laptop’s case under the laptop is _____45_____ (usual) enough to protect one’s skin from the computer’s heat.
2021年浙江省杭州市余杭区 中考一模英语试卷
七、语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring starts on different dates in different places.
For most __51__ (country) in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), such as China and the US, spring begins in March and ends in May. While, September, October and November are spring months in many __52__ (south) Hemisphere countries like Australia and New Zealand.
Spring refers not only to the season __53__ the idea of rebirth. Therefore, most countries have special traditions __54__ (celebrate) the arrival of this beautiful season.
Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called lichun. This tradition means bite-the-spring (咬春) in Chinese. In the past, people __55__ (believe) this would lead to a good harvest year.
In Japan, families and friends celebrate spring by gathering in the parks to enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms. It is a __56__ (tradition) custom known as “hanami”, meaning “watching flowers”, which usually lasts from late March to early May. People hold parties or picnics under the cherry trees. Food, drink and even dancing __57__ (be) all part of “hanami”.
In the US, __58__ groundhog (土拨鼠) helps to tell the coming of spring. There’s even a special day, Groundhog Day, on every February second. __59__ a groundhog sees his shadow (影子) when he comes out, people can expect six more weeks of winter. If there’s no shadow, spring is __60__ the way! But the groundhog isn’t always right. Its forecasts are only 39 percent right, according to National Climate Data Center of the US.
答案:
2023年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考一模英语试题
36.recently 37.in 38.arrived 39.a 40.to see 41.their 42.signs 43.if## whether 44.deeper 45.was saved
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位研究鲸鱼的专家Jenny和其他救援者拯救了一头处在困境中的小鲸鱼。
36.句意:这条鲸鱼很小,最近刚出生。分析句子结构可知,整个句子句意完整,所以空处应填副词作状语,故填recently。
37.句意:一些人看见这条鲸鱼处在困境中。短语in trouble表示“处在困境中,有麻烦”。故填in。
38.句意:Jenny Smith 是第一个到达的。根据前面一句 “Soon help was on the way.”为一般过去时,可知要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。
39.句意:她是一位研究鲸鱼的专家。根据句意可知她只是研究鲸鱼的专家之一,且scientist第一个音节为辅音音素。故填a。
40.句意:Jenny通常都会观察动物的每一部分,以确定它是否健康。根据“looks at every part of an animal”可知查看动物的每个部位是为了确定是否健康,应用to do 表目的。故填to see。
41.句意:哺乳动物是温血动物,它们有毛发,喝他们的妈妈的乳汁。代词they与mother’s milk之间表示所属关系,形容词词性物主代词表示所属。故填their。
42.句意:没有疾病信号。根据句意中的were可知名词sign要用复数形式。故填signs。
43.句意:接下来,Jenny检查这条鲸鱼看是否是饥饿的问题。句子中出现了两个谓语动词,故要用连词;根据后一句话“Going a long time without food can be dangerous for a whale.”可知长时间的饥饿也会使一条鲸鱼面临危险,因此,前面一句是宾语从句的一种假设,表示“是否”。故填if/whether。
44.句意:水比之前深了一些。关键词than为比较级标志。故填deeper。
45.句意:它的生命被Jenny和其他救援者拯救了。主语its life 与save之间是被动关系;整篇时态为一般过去时。故填was saved。
2022年浙江省杭州市余杭区 中考一模英语试卷
36.shopping 37.easier 38.at 39.But 40.be burnt 41.their 42.Doctors 43.dangerous 44.to let 45.usually
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲了人们享受电脑带来的便捷的同时,也可能被它们灼伤。
36.句意:人们可以用电脑工作、购物或玩游戏。该空与working和playing games并列,作介词for之后的宾语,用动名词,故填shopping。
37.句意:笔记本电脑使人们的生活更容易,因为人们可以把笔记本电脑带到任何地方。该句暗含比较的含义,表示“笔记本电脑使人们的生活更容易”,even修饰比较级,故填easier。
38.句意:他们可以在任何时间、任何地点工作、购物或玩游戏。at any time“在任何时候”,该短语是固定短语,故填at。
39.句意:但是笔记本电脑有一个问题。根据下文“there is a problem with laptops”可知下文说了笔记本电脑的缺点,与上文的“笔记本电脑的便捷之处”形成转折关系,用连词but,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故填But。
40.句意:人们会被它们灼伤的!主语“People”和谓语动词“burn”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,含情态动词的被动语态的结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词,故填be burnt。
41.句意:那些把笔记本电脑放在腿上一坐就是几个小时的人会注意到他们的腿上会有黑色的斑点。该空修饰名词legs,用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
42.句意:医生注意到越来越多的人出现了“烤皮肤综合症”。该空作句子主语,用名词,根据助动词have,可判断出主语为复数,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故填Doctors。
43.句意:这些痕迹并不危险,但它们看起来很奇怪,因为它们只是出现在人们腿上的一个地方。该空作are之后的表语,用形容词,故填dangerous。
44.句意:电脑制造公司告诉人们不要让温暖的电脑长时间接触裸露的皮肤。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,该句型是固定句型,故填to let。
45.句意:穿一条裤子,在笔记本电脑下面放一个笔记本电脑包,通常就足以保护皮肤不受电脑热量的伤害。修饰形容词enough,用副词,故填usually。
2021年浙江省杭州市余杭区 中考一模英语试卷
51.countries 52.Southern 53.but 54.to celebrate 55.believed 56.traditional 57.are 58.a 59.If 60.on
【解析】本文主要介绍了不同国家春天的日子都不一样,并且不同国家庆祝春天到来的方式也不一样。
51.句意:北半球的大多数国家,比如中国和美国,春季从3月开始,到5月结束。根据横线前的“most(大多数的)”可知,此处country应用其复数形式countries。故填countries。
52.句意:而在南半球的许多国家,如澳大利亚和新西兰,9月、10月和11月是春季。根据提示词和语境可知,横线处的名词south应变成其形容词形式southern作定语修饰其后的名词Hemisphere,意为“南半球”;又因为“南半球”为专有名词,所以首字母要大写。故填Southern。
53.句意:春天不仅指季节,还有重生的意思。根据“not only”可知,此处考查短语“not only......but (also)......(不仅……而且)”,表示两个并列的意思。故填but。
54.句意:因此,大多数国家都有特殊的传统来庆祝这个美丽季节的到来。由句子成分分析可知,此句主谓宾齐全,所以动词提示词应作非谓语;又根据语境可知,此动词应变成其动词不定式to celebrate作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
55.句意:在过去,人们相信这会带来丰收的一年。根据状语“In the past(在过去)”可知,此句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词believe应变成其过去式believed。故填believed。
56.句意:这一传统习俗被称为“赏花(hanami)”,意思是“看花”,通常从3月底持续到5月初。根据提示词和语境可知,横线处的名词tradition应变成其形容词形式traditional作定语修饰其后的名词custom,意为“传统的习俗”。故填traditional。
57.句意:食物、饮料甚至舞蹈都是“赏花”的一部分。根据语意可知,此句在陈述事实,应用一般现在时;“Food”, “drink”和“dancing”三词并列作主语,可看作复数,所以be动词应用are。故填are。
58.句意:在美国,土拨鼠帮助人们预知春天的到来。本题为纯空格题,且横线后为单数可数名词;由此可知,此空应填不定冠词表示“一类物”,即土拨鼠这一类动物;又因为横线后的名词是以辅音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
59.句意:如果土拨鼠在出来的时候看到了自己的影子,人们可以预计冬天还有六周的时间。在本句中,逗号前为一个完整的句子,逗号后也有一个完整的句子,所以横线处应填连词来连接两个句子;又根据句意和语境可知,前一个句子(土拨鼠看见影子)为后一个句子(人们可预计还有六周到冬天)的条件,所以此空应用连词if引导条件状语从句;又因此连词在句首,所以应大写其首字母。故填If。
60.句意:如果没有影子,春天就要来了!根据句意以及“the way”可知,此处考查短语“on the way(在路上)”,所以此空应填介词on,表示春天在路上,即春天快来了的意思。故填on。
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