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浙江省杭州市余杭区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解
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这是一份浙江省杭州市余杭区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共18页。
浙江省杭州市余杭区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考一模英语试题
第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
A blog: How not to spend money
SarahMills
5th June 2022
Wow! Problem. Not a lot of money right now and I don't want to spend it. I'm tired of spending money! So here I am at home and I'm thinking -what can I do to save money?
goodgirl
an hour ago
I always go into town all the weekend - and I usually spend money! It5s very easy to buy things if you go into a street full of shops. So this weekend I'm staying at home. Right now Fm just reading a book - my parents can't believe it!
DannyWhite
yesterday
It's funny, MarkJ – I’m just like you (going to the cinema, I mean). Right now, I'm not watching a film - I'm watching the stars at home! I’ve got a book about the sky and it's fantastic. I'm having a really good time here!
MarkJ
two days ago
I really like going to the cinema but it can be a bit expensive - especially because my friends and I often go for a pizza after the film. So tonight Fm watching a film on TV at home. Fm really enjoying it. And it costs nothing!
NellyHunt
two days ago
Oh SarahMills, it5s not such a problem. My friends and I often ride bikes on Sundays and I make the sandwiches the night before. So right now, it's Saturday night and Fm making sandwiches.
16. What topic did SarahMills start in the blog?
A. How to make sandwiches. B. How to read books.
C. How to save money. D. How to watch stars.
17. Who likes going out for a ride instead of staying at home?
A. goodgirl. B. DannyWhite. C. MarkJ. D. NellyHunt.
18. Why does MarkJ think going to cinema can be a bit expensive?
A. Because the ticket to the film is not cheap.
B. Because he often buys lots of things in the shops.
C. Because going for a pizza after the film costs much.
D. Because there are too many good films he wants to watch.
B
Becky and Steve walked to school on a winter morning. Becky wore a hat and gloves but no scarf. Steve wore a hat and two scarves, but he didn't have any gloves. They both felt very cold.
Then Becky had an idea! "What if I trade you one glove for one of your scarves?^, Becky said. "Then both of our necks would be warm, and we'd each have one warm hand. We could put the other hand in our pockets. "
“Good idea!" said Steve.
After they shared the scarf and glove, they began to feel warmer.
A few minutes later Mrs. Brown appeared. C6Did I just see you barter? " she asked.
Becky and Steve looked puzzled（迷惑的）. "What's barter?" Becky asked.
"Barter means trade things without using money", Mrs. Brown explained. "You two traded a scarf and a glove so you could be warm. Did you know that traders bartered for thousands of years?"
“Really? How did it work?" Steve asked.
Mrs. Brown said, “Well, traders who had too much of one thing, such as salt or cloth or pigs, would exchange them with other traders for other things that they needed. Trading grew and developed, but it had problems. "
"Like what?” Becky asked.
“Suppose you raised chickens. You could trade the chickens and eggs for what you needed. But if the chickens got away__"
“I wouldn’t have anything to trade! "
“Exactly!” said Mrs. Brown.
“Now you see why people began to use money to trade. "Mrs. Brown added.
"Is it true that silver and gold coins were used before paper money? "Steve asked.
“Yes, but they were too heavy to carry? "Mrs. Brown said. "People then began to write promises on paper instead of trading coins. That was how paper money got its start. "
“Wow!" said Becky, “but I guess people still trade sometimes, the way Steve and I did today! "
19. How many students are mentioned in this text?
A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
20. After they traded, what did Steve wear?
A. A hat and two scarves. B. A hat and two gloves.
C. A hat, a scarf and a glove. D. A scarf and two gloves.
21. In which order did the way of trading develop?
① exchange objects ② use coins ③ use paper money
A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ③②① D. ②①③
22. Which of the following can be called "barter"?
A. Becky borrows a pen from Steve.
B. Becky pays Steve 2 dollars for a pen.
C. Steve gives a pen to Becky as a gift.
D. Steve trades his pen for Becky's pen.
C
Modem inventions make our everyday lives easier, but many of these inventions also cause problems. Cars bum oil to get us where we want to go. This pollutes the air. Electric （电力 的）heat and light make our homes warm and welcoming, but they also burn up coal and oil. We need factories, but factory waste pollutes our waterways.
People believe that changing the way we live in the future may actually improve our planet's health. We can use cleaner energy and fewer chemicals as we build the towns of tomorrow. Here are some ideas that many people think will make our planet a cleaner place to live.
More and more people will be working in their homes by using computers. Today, more electric trains are being built, and electric cars are being developed. Shopping and entertainment （娱乐）may be as close as a ride on an Earth-friendly bicycle.
We'll grow corn, fruits, and vegetables close to home, either in our gardens or on nearby farms. The farms will use different kinds of insects to stop harmful bugs（虫子）. That will help keep chemicals out of our food.
Online stores will be popular, but we'll still have shopping malls. They will be small, just with space for parking bikes. They will use natural sunlight to cut down on energy use. They will also recycle the objects you buy there, when you are finished using them.
Solar energy is available now to some homeowners. In the future, every home will probably use this kind of energy, which is from sunlight. Our appliances, such as cookers, dish washers, washing machines and fridges, will run on it.
23. Why are the examples used by the writer in Paragraph 1?
A. To express a result. B. To describe the problems.
C. To show some advice. D. To ask some questions.
24. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following is true about the shopping malls in the future?
A. They won't be needed any more. B. They will be small in size.
C. They'll have no room for parking bikes. D. They won't recycle anything.
25. What does the underlined word "appliances" in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. 应用 B. 规定 C. 电器 D. 申请
26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? （P = Paragraph）
D
Jules Verne5s novel, Around the world in 80 days, has inspired（激发）many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, and even theater productions.
So where did Jules Verne get the idea from? Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Pairs one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first tourist trip around the world in 1872.
In Jules Verne9s story, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet（赌注）of £20, 000 that he can travel round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very hard to please. For example, his servant loses his job because he brings Fogg some water to wash in that is 29°C instead of 30°C.
Then Fogg has a new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October, 1872, they set off on the journey round the world. While he's in India, Fogg falls in love with an Indian girl, Aouda. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has come back a day too late and that he has lost the bet. He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as he's too poor. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. They travelled east, so they still have a day left. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily.
The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the story keep you interested during your reading. It is an exciting story that I would strongly advise all my friends to read.
27. What does the writer mainly want to express in Paragraph 1?
A. The novel was written by Jules Verne.
B. The novel has a great influence on many people.
C. The novel is not easy but fun to read.
D. The novel is not worth reading.
28. What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story?
A. He had just returned from a trip around the world.
B. He had seen a film about a trip around the world.
C. He had heard a story about a round-the-world holiday.
D. He saw an advertisement for a trip around the world.
29. Why can’ t Phileas Fogg marry Aouda?
A. Because he doesn5t love her any more.
B. Because his new servant stops him to do that.
C. Because he thinks he doesn't have enough money to marry.
D. Because he has to set off another journey immediately.
30. The text is most probably a part of ___________________.
A. an advertisement B. a piece of news C. a joke D. a book review
2022年浙江省杭州市余杭区 中考一模英语试卷
一、阅读单选
Harry is writing a summary and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher.
Summary:School Day was held successfully on April 7th. Forty-four student helpers from Grade 9 were divided into four groups of eleven. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
Handmade kites
(Leader: Jack)
Chinese paintings
(Leader: Tina)
Second-hand toys
(Leader: Lisa)
Homemade drinks
(Leader: Ben)
All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from all students from other classes. In short, our School Day went well and we raised more than 500 yuan.
Feedback:Opinions from 200 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of handmade kites were a little too high.
Follow-up:
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student organizers.
1．What was sold in Jack’s group?A．Second-hand toys. B．Chinese paintings. C．Handmade kites. D．Homemade drinks.
2．How many students like the homemade drinks according to the feedback?
A．42. B．140. C．150. D．200.
3．The text is written to ________.
A．give a report to the teacher B．have a School Day
C．collect opinions from visitors D．hold a meeting with teachers
A black cat crosses your path? That’s bad luck. Walk under a ladder (梯子)? That’s bad luck, too. Break a mirror-seven years of bad luck! Kill a bee? You got it...bad luck!
But not everything brings bad luck. Some things bring good luck, too. For example, if you carry a rabbit’s foot with you at all times that will bring you good luck. Of course, nowadays, lucky rabbit’s feet aren’t made of real rabbit’s feet. An acorn (橡子) in your pocket is good luck, too. If you make a wish when you see a shooting star cross the sky, the wish will come true.
If you throw rice on a just-married couple, they will have many children. If you catch a falling leaf on the first day of auturnn, you will have good luck all year. If you blow out all the candles on your birthday cake in one blow, you will get whatever you want.
Are any of these things true? You may have blown out all the candles on your birthday cake in one blow last year, but did you get everything you wanted? Probably not. If you walk under a ladder and a bucket of paint falls on your head-that’s pretty bad luck. But if some candy or fruit falls, that’s good luck.
In fact, good luck and bad luck are only “superstitions (迷信). Millions of people all over the world believe in superstitions, especially good luck ones. But remember, no amount of acorns is going to save you if you make your decisions because of silly superstitions.
4．Which of the following brings good luck?
A．Walking under a ladder. B．Breaking a mirror.
C．Carrying a rabbit’s foot. D．Killing some bees.
5．The writer organizes Paragraph 2 by giving an opinion and ________.
A．giving examples B．using numbers C．listing reasons D．telling a story
6．According to superstitions, what will happen if you throw rice on a just-married couple?
A．You will soon have a baby. B．Your wish will come true.
C．The couple will have many babies. D．The couple will get everything they wanted.
7．What does the last paragraph want to tell us?
A．Acorns have nothing to do with good luck.
B．A large amount of acorns are always going to save you.
C．Many people around the world believe in superstitions.
D．We should not make decisions because of superstitions.
You use it every day, and there’s one in nearly every home and on every street comer-it’s the toilet. Did you know the average person spends three whole years of his or her life on the toilets? For something so important, we give it very little thought. Well, November 19 is World Toilet Day-a day to bring attention to the toilet.
World Toilet Day reminds us of how lucky we are to have toilets. Many people still don’t have clean toilets, and this causes a number of health problems.
Toilets take many different forms around the world. In the US, you won’t see any squatting (蹲式的) toilets. Most people in the Western world have toilets and running water in their homes.
But, in some places, toilets are outdoors in “outhouses”. Everyone in the neighborhood shares the same outhouse, and going to the toilet becomes a social event. Depending on where you are, public toilets can be very private, with machines playing the sound of running water to mask your noises. Or, public toilets can have no privacy at all-just one big room. Now some modem toilets have electronic keypads, heaters and even play music!
When you use the toilet, you should keep some manners in mind: Flush (冲) the toilet after you have finished. Wash your hands before you leave the restroom. Don’t stand on the toilet when you are using it. If you use public toilets, there may be a line. Don’t cut in line-this is very rude.
8．How long does a person probably spend on toilets in his/her life?
A．3 whole years. B．2 whole years. C．1 whole year. D．1.5 whole years.
9．World Toilet Day is a day to ________.
A．remind people to build more toilets B．remind us of how lucky we are to have toilets
C．ask people to go to clean toilets D．keep good manners in mind
10．What’s the use of machines in the toilet playing the sound of running water?
A．Protecting your privacy. B．Making you feel happy.
C．Helping you keep warm. D．Playing music for you to enjoy.
11．Which is a rude thing to do when using the toilet?
A．Waiting in a line if there are many people. B．Forgetting to flush the toilet after using it.
C．Not standing on the toilet when using it. D．Washing hands before leaving the toilet.
The webs that spiders build to catch insects seem weak. However, the strength of spider thread is greater than steel (钢铁). Webs can even stand up to very strong storms.
In each spider web, some threads are sticky, but some are not. When a spider is moving on the web, it will not step on the sticky threads. After a time the silk will lose its stickiness and become unable to catch insects. Then, spiders usually eat their own web.
Now a team of scientists has worked out why the spider web is so strong. It is not just the strength of the thread, but the clever design of the web. “The key to a web’s success is its ability to keep its shape and strength even after some of the threads break,” said scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院). The scientists found the thread itself has the ability to become softer or harder. So it can hold different types of heavy things.
In tests, scientists used three other strong materials made into the same webs. The spider thread was six times stronger than any other material. More surprisingly, when the scientists took away up to 10 percent of the threads from different places, the web didn’t become any weaker. Actually, it became up to 10 percent stronger.
The spider web’s clever design gives scientists many new ideas. The findings could help design safer buildings and even a new type of strong material. “It’s a really good chance,” said Markus Buehler, a professor at MIT.” It may give us some new ideas for engineering.”
12．What does the underlined word “silk” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Thread. B．Spider. C．Web. D．Design.
13．According to the passage, the spider web is strong because ________.
a. the spider’s thread is sticky
b. the thread has a lot of strength
c. the web has a clever design
d. the web can keep the strength forever
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd
14．From the last paragraph, we learn that ________.
A．people can use spider webs to build houses
B．the findings give people new ideas for buildings
C．there are many reasons why the spider web is so strong
D．Professor Buehler will make a new type of material
15．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．A study in MIT. B．How spiders catch insects.
C．The strongest web in the world. D．The secret of spider webs.
2021年浙江省杭州市余杭区 中考一模英语试卷
四、阅读单选
What Chinese Products Do Foreigners Like?
Nowadays, more and more foreigners become interested in our Chinese products. What do they like? Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a survey and asked several foreigners on Wangfujing Street. Let’s have a look!
Products
Descriptions & Comments
Chinese Sauce, especially chili sauce (辣椒) taste, is one of the best sauces ( 酱 ), I think. There’s a picture of a middle-aged woman on the bottle. Actually, when my friends see me eating three pieces of bread with a bottle of it, they will not be surprised because they know I get used to the chili sauce taste and fall in love with it.—By Hamlus Goodwin, 24, the USA
I would surely have to say that I love my Chinese Phone III. This phone is cheap, acts as if it costs twice. In fact, it’s a little less than $300 but it has the newest system of this brand, and its battery capacity (电池容量) has 41000mAh, which lasts at least 24 hours for playing videos. I often watch short videos on the phone.— By Aiden Sampson, 36, Canada
I really love this drink. It is a Chinese herbal (中草药) tea, and one of the most popular tea drinks in China today. I remembered the first time to drink it in London. It was a little bitter. But now I will never get enough of it. Every day, I put this drink into my bag. Honestly, I will feel energetic after drinking it.—By Ashiq Iqbal, 40, the UK
16．Who likes having bread with the chili sauce?A．Zhang Lei. B．Ashiq Iqbal. C．Aiden Sampson. D．Hamlus Goodwin.
17．How much does a Chinese Phone III possibly cost?
A．$290. B．$300. C．$310. D．$390.
18．What kind of writing is the passage?
A．A product ad. B．A thanks note. C．A survey report. D．A street story.
Abby’s Lesson
① When talking about obeying rules, Abby will never forget her experience with her father and her pet Tobias, a small mouse at the airport years ago.
② One day, Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother and they are not allowed to take a mouse into another country. It was a rule. But Abby put the mouse into her sock in her bag secretly without telling her dad. When they arrived at the airport, they had to be checked by the X-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast. Unexpectedly, they passed.
③ On the plane, Abby opened up the bag after her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Tobias was excited to jump out from the bag. He landed upside down on the woman’s knee. The woman screamed loudly so that many people on the plane heard the voice. At that moment, Abby put Tobias into her bag quickly. But her dad didn’t know at all but slept.
④ After they landed, Abby’s dad ticked (打勾) NO on a paper to: “Are you bringing any live animals into the country?” But a man at the X-ray machine asked Abby to open her bag. Abby had to open and pulled out the sock. Then the man led Abby and her father into a small, dark room. There were some people in uniforms. Tobias was in the sock on the desk. One police officer talked to Abby’s dad. “This is very serious,” he said, “You have tried to smuggle (偷运) an animal into this country and you have lied on the paper.” “It’s my fault,” Abby said in a small voice, “Dad didn’t know I had Tobias.” The police officer stared at her, “What’s your name? Have you ever been in trouble before?” Abby opened her mouth, but no sound came out. At last, her dad had to pay a big fine (罚款) for what Abby did. It cost a lot of money. And Tobias had to go into quarantine (隔离检疫) for six months.
⑤ It must be a real lesson for Abby. From then on, she never breaks the rules any more.
19．From the underlined sentence “Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast.” in Paragraph 2, we may know Abby felt ____________.
A．pleased B．excited C．nervous D．surprised
20．Which is the correct order of the story?
a. Abby put Tobias into the sock in her bag.
b. Tobias was sent to quarantine for half a year.
c. They succeeded in passing through the X-ray machine.
d. Tobias jumped onto a woman’s knee and scared her a lot.
A．a-c-b-d B．d-c-b-a C．d-b-c-a D．a-c-d-b
21．How is the passage organized?
A． B． C． D．
22．What lesson can we learn from Abby’s experience?
A．We should take care of our pets.
B．We should obey the public rules.
C．We mustn’t tell our parents secrets.
D．We mustn’t take pets to the airport.
Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, here are some suggestions for you to avoid it.
Focus on your health
Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruits and vegetables will also help.
Bring an old hobby back to life
It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting ...
Avoid staying at home all day long
Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to. First, you can make possible activities you might want to take part in, then, spend a few days planning out the event, so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. If possible, include other people in your plan to make your activity more interesting.
All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try.
23．Why do people feel lonely?
A．Because they live in a poor place.
B．Because they miss their loved people.
C．Because they like to experience that feeling.
D．Because they don’t want to stay with their friends and family.
24．Which of the following can make people feel lonely?
A．Junk food. B．Enough sleep.
C．Physical activity. D．Fruits and vegetables.
25．What can you learn from Paragraph 4?
A．It’s impossible to meet friends often.
B．Enjoy the sunshine and you can feel less lonely.
C．Spending time at home alone can help avoid loneliness.
D．Spending time planning the event will make you feel stressed.
26．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Scientific reports about loneliness. B．Tips for choosing a suitable hobby.
C．Suggestions on planning out events. D．Advice on staying away from loneliness.
It’s a pity that deaf people, or those who have hearing problems, can’t enjoy music. But now a vibrating (振动的) suit brings them hope-it can allow them to “feel” music through their skin, rather than hear it.
The special suit is able to translate music into some vibrating pulses (节拍). And the users can choose different levels. Chase Burton, 33, a deaf film-maker from Texas, US, has been testing out the suit for four years. He understands that a deaf person’s experience with music is very different.
“When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations from my brother’s music playing.” Burton told CNN. Now when he wears the vibrating suit, he says the sound hits different parts of his body. “Maybe it will shake me strongly in my knees first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back. And then I’ll feel some pulsations.” Burton said.
The designers have been working on helping a large number of deaf people to have a chance of a musical experience. In 2016, some prototype (样品) suits were tested at a Lady Gaga concert in the US. The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019. Itwas given to 150 audiences (听众) at the concert, where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear.
At the same time, the company has been improving the technology and planned to put it into the market soon. And the final goal of the company is to make the technology available to all.
“We truly think that anything that has an audio element (元素) can also have a vibrational experience associated with it as well,” the company’s talent and business development director,
Jordan Richardson, told CNN.
27．How does the vibrating suit help deaf people?
A．By improving their hearing.
B．By changing the loudness of sound.
C．By turning music into some vibrating pulses.
D．By sending music to their ears easily and quickly.
28．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The suit. B．The music. C．The concert. D．The technology.
29．Why does the writer mention Burton’s experience?
A．Because he wants to introduce different ways people enjoy music.
B．Because he wants to tell how different it is for a deaf person to enjoy music.
C．Because he wants to show the sadness for not having the technology earlier.
D．Because he wants to call on designers to make better products for deaf people.
30．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Listen to the “Suit” B．Wear a Suitable Suit
C．Music Makes Life Colorful D．The Development of Science
答案：
2023年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考一模英语试题
1．C 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了几位博客网友是如何避免花钱的。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一句话 “A blog: How not to spend money”，可知这条博客是关于如何不花钱的，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Nelly Hunt的回复“My friends and I often ride bikes on Sundays”，可知Nelly Hunt经常和朋友骑车出去，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据MarkJ的回复“I really like going to the cinema but it can be a bit expensive—especially because my friends and I often go for a pizza after the film.”可知MarkJ认为看电影有点贵是因为在看完电影后，他经常和朋友去吃披萨。故选C。
4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mrs. Brown见到两位学生交换围脖和手套事件，给他们讲述人类交易方式的演变过程。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Becky and Steve walked to school on a winter morning.”可知文章只提到了Becky和Steve两个学生。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Becky wore a hat and gloves but no scarf. Steve wore a hat and two scarves, but he didn’t have any gloves.”和第二段“What if I trade you one glove for one of your scarves?”，“Then both of our necks would be warm, and we’d each have one warm hand. We could put the other hand in our pockets.”可知，Steve交换后戴着一条围巾，一顶帽子和一只手套。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第九段“Mrs. Brown said, ‘Well, traders who had too much of one thing, such as salt or cloth or pigs, would exchange them with other traders for other things that they needed.’”和第十六段“People then began to write promises on paper instead of trading coins. That was how paper money got its start.”可知，人们刚开始用实物交换所需的物品，然后演变为金银钱币，由于金银钱币比较重，人们开始用纸币来交换。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第七段“Barter means trade things without using money”可知barter是指不使用钱的物物交换。故选D。
8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代发明使我们的生活变得更加便捷，但同时也出现了一些问题，比如环境污染。所以我们要采取一些措施使我们所居住的地球变得健康。
8．推理判断题。根据“Modern inventions make our everyday lives easier, but many of these inventions also cause problems.”可知现代发明在使我们的生活变得方便的同时也引起了一些问题，作者通过举例子是为描述现代发明所引起的问题。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“Online stores will be popular, but we’ll still have shopping malls. They will be small, just with space for parking bikes. They will use natural sunlight to cut down on energy use. They will also recycle the objects you buy there, when you are finished using them.” 可知未来的购物商场规模将会变小，但不会消失，故排除A；未来商场也会有停放自行车的空间，同时也将会回收利用我们所买的东西，故排除C和D。故选B。
10．词意猜测题。根据“Our appliances, such as cookers, dish washers, washing machines and fridges, will run on it.”中such as为举例子，cooker厨具，washing machine洗衣机，fridge冰箱，这些都属于家电。故选C。
11．篇章结构题。根据整篇文章，第一段介绍了现代发明在方便我们的生活的同时，也造成了一些问题；第二段主要介绍了我们要改变我们的生活方式，使我们居住的星球更健康，同时给了我们一些可使用的方 ；第三至六段分别从交通方式、粮食种植、商场和太阳能四个方向分别告诉我们如何去做来保护我们居住的星球。故选A。
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jules Verne的小说《环游世界80天》的灵感来源和主要内容。
12．主旨大意题。根据“... has inspired(激发) many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, and even theater productions.”可知这部小说激发了许多人想以不同的方式环游世界；它还启发了一些电影，电视剧，甚至戏剧作品。可知这部小说有很大的影响力。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“So where did Jules Verne get the idea from? Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Pairs one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first tourist trip around the world in 1872.”可知他这部小说的灵感源于他看到的一则广告。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as he’s too poor.”可知他不能和她结婚，是因为他变得一贫如洗了。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the story keep you interested during your reading. It is an exciting story that I would strongly advise all my friends to read.”这本小说读起来容器，情节曲折，作者强烈建议朋友去读一读，及第一段这部小说的影响力，可知这是一篇书评。故选D。
2022年浙江省杭州市余杭区 中考一模英语试卷
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是Harry写给老师的关于校园日活动的总结和反馈。
1．细节理解题。根据“Handmade kites (Leader: Jack)”可知Jack的小组是卖手工风筝。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据图表显示“Homemade drinks”对应的“percentage”数值为70，根据“Opinions from 200 students have been collected.”学生总数为200，则喜欢手工饮料的学生数量为70%×200=140。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Harry is writing a summary and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher.”可知本文是写给老师的报告。故选A。
4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了好运和厄运只是“迷信”，并告诉我们：我们不应该因为迷信而做决定。
4．细节理解题。根据“For example, if you carry a rabbit’s foot with you at all times that will bring you good luck”可知带着一只兔子的脚会带来好运，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“For example, if you carry a rabbit’s foot with you at all times that will bring you good luck.”可知此处是举例，所以作者通过给出观点和例子来组织第二段，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“If you throw rice on a just-married couple, they will have many children.”可知如果你向一对新婚夫妇扔大米，他们会有很多孩子。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据“In fact, good luck and bad luck are only “superstitions (迷信)...But remember, no amount of acorns is going to save you if you make your decisions because of silly superstitions.”事实上，好运和厄运只是“迷信”，但请记住，如果你因为愚蠢的迷信而做出决定，再多的橡子也救不了你。可知最后一段想告诉我们：我们不应该因为迷信而做决定。故选D。
8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于厕所的一些情况。
8．细节理解题。根据“Did you know the average person spends three whole years of his or her life on the toilets?”可知一个人一生中大概上厕所时间为三年，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“World Toilet Day reminds us of how lucky we are to have toilets”可知世界厕所日是提醒我们拥有厕所是多么幸运的一天，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Depending on where you are, public toilets can be very private, with machines playing the sound of running water to mask your noises”可知厕所里的机器播放着流水的声音是为了保护你的隐私，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“When you use the toilet, you should keep some manners in mind: Flush (冲) the toilet after you have finished.”可知用完厕所要冲水，所以B选项“用完厕所忘记冲水”是粗鲁的，故选B。
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了蜘蛛网的一系列科学原理以及人类对此的研究和应用。
12．词句猜测题。根据“In each spider web, some threads are sticky, but some are not. When a spider is moving on the web, it will not step on the sticky threads.”可知，本段介绍了蜘蛛网上的线的一些特性，蜘蛛网上的线有些是黏性的，有些不是。此处是指一段时间后，蜘蛛网上的线就会失去黏性，故此处“silk”指代上文的“threads”，意为“线”。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“It is not just the strength of the thread, but the clever design of the web.”可知，蜘蛛网很结实的原因在于两点：蜘蛛丝有力量和网的巧妙设计。故选C。
14．细节理解题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲蜘蛛网的设计让科学家有新点子能造出安全的建筑，甚至是一种更为结实的材料。选项B“这些发现给人们提供了建筑的新思路”符合。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了蜘蛛网的一系列科学原理以及人类对此的研究和应用。D选项“蜘蛛网的秘密”符合。故选D。
2021年浙江省杭州市余杭区 中考一模英语试卷
16．D 17．A 18．C
【解析】本文讲述了现在，越来越多的外国人对我们的中国产品感兴趣。中国记者张磊在王府井大街上做了一个调查，问了几位外国人，讲述了他们喜欢的中国产品。
16．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“By Hamlus Goodwin”，“Chinese Sauce, especially chili sauce (辣椒) taste, is one of the best sauces”可知中式酱料，尤其是辣椒酱的味道，是最好的酱料之一，可推测出是Hamlus Goodwin，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“In fact, it’s a little less than $300”可知事实上，还不到300美元，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a survey and asked several foreigners on Wangfujing Street”可知中国记者张磊在王府井大街上做了一个调查，问了几位外国人，可推测出是调查，故选C。
19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Abby违反航空规定，瞒着父母带宠物老鼠上飞机，结果被抓住罚款的经历。从此Abby学会了遵守公共规则。
19．推理判断题。根据句中的“legs shaking 双腿颤抖”和“heart beating fast 心跳加快”可知，Abby非常的紧张，故选C。
20．篇章结构题。根据第二段第三句“But Abby put the mouse into her sock in her bag secretly without telling her dad.”可知，Abby偷偷把老鼠放到了包里；根据第二段最后一句“Unexpectedly, they passed.”可知，Abby一家意外地通过了登机前的X射线检查；根据第三段“Tobias was excited to jump out from the bag. He landed upside down on the woman’s knee.”可知，老鼠Tobias从包里跑出来在一位女士的膝盖上跳来跳去；根据第四段“And Tobias had to go into quarantine (隔离检疫) for six months.”可知，老鼠Tobias被隔离检疫半年。综上，故事的发展顺序是a-c-d-b，故选D。
21．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是总分总的结构，第一段引出Abby的经历，第二到四段详细叙述故事发生的经过，最后一段写Abby从中吸取的教训，故选A。
22．主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“From then on, she never breaks the rules any more.”可知，Abby从自己的经历中意识到了遵守公共规则的重要性，所以本文主要目的就是告诉读者们，要遵守规公共规则，故选B。
23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D
【分析】孤独，一种自然的感觉。本文主要介绍帮助我们避免孤独的几个建议。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family”可知，会因为想念一个你爱的人或一个地方而感到孤独，或者因为准备离开你的朋友和家人而感到孤独，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第一个小标题Focus on your health下的“Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness.”可知，研究表明，糟糕的睡眠、缺乏体育活动和不健康的食物会让你感到疲倦和悲伤，从而导致孤独感。结合选项，故选A。
25．推理判断题。A：经常见朋友是不可能的；B：享受阳光，你会感到不那么孤独；C：独自待在家里有助于避免孤独；D：花时间做计划会让你感到压力。根据第四段中“Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness.”可知，阳光会让你感到更快乐，减少你的孤独感。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。A：关于孤独的科学报道。B：选择一个合适的爱好的建议。C：关于计划活动的建议。D：远离孤独的建议。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍帮助我们避免孤独的几个建议。结合选项，故选D。
27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文是说明文。聋人或有听力问题的人不能享受音乐。文章介绍了一套振动西装给他们带来了希望——它可以让他们通过皮肤感受音乐。
27．细节理解题。根据“The special suit is able to translate music into some vibrating pulses (节拍).”可知，这套特殊的套装能够把音乐转换成一些振动的节拍。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019. It was given to 150 audiences (听众) at the concert, ….”这套西装也在2019年拉斯维加斯的另一场音乐会上进行了测试。这套西装送给了音乐会上的有150名观众。可知，此句的it指代上文的The suit。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“He understands that a deaf person’s experience with music is very different.”可知，作者提到伯顿的经历，是因为他想告诉聋人欣赏音乐有多大不同。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据“But now a vibrating (振动的) suit brings them hope-it can allow them to “feel” music through their skin, rather than hear it.”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了一套振动西装给他们带来了希望——它可以让他们通过皮肤感受音乐。故选A。
浙江省杭州市余杭区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考一模英语试题
第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
A blog: How not to spend money
SarahMills
5th June 2022
Wow! Problem. Not a lot of money right now and I don't want to spend it. I'm tired of spending money! So here I am at home and I'm thinking -what can I do to save money?
goodgirl
an hour ago
I always go into town all the weekend - and I usually spend money! It5s very easy to buy things if you go into a street full of shops. So this weekend I'm staying at home. Right now Fm just reading a book - my parents can't believe it!
DannyWhite
yesterday
It's funny, MarkJ – I’m just like you (going to the cinema, I mean). Right now, I'm not watching a film - I'm watching the stars at home! I’ve got a book about the sky and it's fantastic. I'm having a really good time here!
MarkJ
two days ago
I really like going to the cinema but it can be a bit expensive - especially because my friends and I often go for a pizza after the film. So tonight Fm watching a film on TV at home. Fm really enjoying it. And it costs nothing!
NellyHunt
two days ago
Oh SarahMills, it5s not such a problem. My friends and I often ride bikes on Sundays and I make the sandwiches the night before. So right now, it's Saturday night and Fm making sandwiches.
16. What topic did SarahMills start in the blog?
A. How to make sandwiches. B. How to read books.
C. How to save money. D. How to watch stars.
17. Who likes going out for a ride instead of staying at home?
A. goodgirl. B. DannyWhite. C. MarkJ. D. NellyHunt.
18. Why does MarkJ think going to cinema can be a bit expensive?
A. Because the ticket to the film is not cheap.
B. Because he often buys lots of things in the shops.
C. Because going for a pizza after the film costs much.
D. Because there are too many good films he wants to watch.
B
Becky and Steve walked to school on a winter morning. Becky wore a hat and gloves but no scarf. Steve wore a hat and two scarves, but he didn't have any gloves. They both felt very cold.
Then Becky had an idea! "What if I trade you one glove for one of your scarves?^, Becky said. "Then both of our necks would be warm, and we'd each have one warm hand. We could put the other hand in our pockets. "
“Good idea!" said Steve.
After they shared the scarf and glove, they began to feel warmer.
A few minutes later Mrs. Brown appeared. C6Did I just see you barter? " she asked.
Becky and Steve looked puzzled（迷惑的）. "What's barter?" Becky asked.
"Barter means trade things without using money", Mrs. Brown explained. "You two traded a scarf and a glove so you could be warm. Did you know that traders bartered for thousands of years?"
“Really? How did it work?" Steve asked.
Mrs. Brown said, “Well, traders who had too much of one thing, such as salt or cloth or pigs, would exchange them with other traders for other things that they needed. Trading grew and developed, but it had problems. "
"Like what?” Becky asked.
“Suppose you raised chickens. You could trade the chickens and eggs for what you needed. But if the chickens got away__"
“I wouldn’t have anything to trade! "
“Exactly!” said Mrs. Brown.
“Now you see why people began to use money to trade. "Mrs. Brown added.
"Is it true that silver and gold coins were used before paper money? "Steve asked.
“Yes, but they were too heavy to carry? "Mrs. Brown said. "People then began to write promises on paper instead of trading coins. That was how paper money got its start. "
“Wow!" said Becky, “but I guess people still trade sometimes, the way Steve and I did today! "
19. How many students are mentioned in this text?
A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
20. After they traded, what did Steve wear?
A. A hat and two scarves. B. A hat and two gloves.
C. A hat, a scarf and a glove. D. A scarf and two gloves.
21. In which order did the way of trading develop?
① exchange objects ② use coins ③ use paper money
A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ③②① D. ②①③
22. Which of the following can be called "barter"?
A. Becky borrows a pen from Steve.
B. Becky pays Steve 2 dollars for a pen.
C. Steve gives a pen to Becky as a gift.
D. Steve trades his pen for Becky's pen.
C
Modem inventions make our everyday lives easier, but many of these inventions also cause problems. Cars bum oil to get us where we want to go. This pollutes the air. Electric （电力 的）heat and light make our homes warm and welcoming, but they also burn up coal and oil. We need factories, but factory waste pollutes our waterways.
People believe that changing the way we live in the future may actually improve our planet's health. We can use cleaner energy and fewer chemicals as we build the towns of tomorrow. Here are some ideas that many people think will make our planet a cleaner place to live.
More and more people will be working in their homes by using computers. Today, more electric trains are being built, and electric cars are being developed. Shopping and entertainment （娱乐）may be as close as a ride on an Earth-friendly bicycle.
We'll grow corn, fruits, and vegetables close to home, either in our gardens or on nearby farms. The farms will use different kinds of insects to stop harmful bugs（虫子）. That will help keep chemicals out of our food.
Online stores will be popular, but we'll still have shopping malls. They will be small, just with space for parking bikes. They will use natural sunlight to cut down on energy use. They will also recycle the objects you buy there, when you are finished using them.
Solar energy is available now to some homeowners. In the future, every home will probably use this kind of energy, which is from sunlight. Our appliances, such as cookers, dish washers, washing machines and fridges, will run on it.
23. Why are the examples used by the writer in Paragraph 1?
A. To express a result. B. To describe the problems.
C. To show some advice. D. To ask some questions.
24. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following is true about the shopping malls in the future?
A. They won't be needed any more. B. They will be small in size.
C. They'll have no room for parking bikes. D. They won't recycle anything.
25. What does the underlined word "appliances" in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. 应用 B. 规定 C. 电器 D. 申请
26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? （P = Paragraph）
D
Jules Verne5s novel, Around the world in 80 days, has inspired（激发）many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, and even theater productions.
So where did Jules Verne get the idea from? Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Pairs one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first tourist trip around the world in 1872.
In Jules Verne9s story, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet（赌注）of £20, 000 that he can travel round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very hard to please. For example, his servant loses his job because he brings Fogg some water to wash in that is 29°C instead of 30°C.
Then Fogg has a new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October, 1872, they set off on the journey round the world. While he's in India, Fogg falls in love with an Indian girl, Aouda. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has come back a day too late and that he has lost the bet. He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as he's too poor. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. They travelled east, so they still have a day left. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily.
The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the story keep you interested during your reading. It is an exciting story that I would strongly advise all my friends to read.
27. What does the writer mainly want to express in Paragraph 1?
A. The novel was written by Jules Verne.
B. The novel has a great influence on many people.
C. The novel is not easy but fun to read.
D. The novel is not worth reading.
28. What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story?
A. He had just returned from a trip around the world.
B. He had seen a film about a trip around the world.
C. He had heard a story about a round-the-world holiday.
D. He saw an advertisement for a trip around the world.
29. Why can’ t Phileas Fogg marry Aouda?
A. Because he doesn5t love her any more.
B. Because his new servant stops him to do that.
C. Because he thinks he doesn't have enough money to marry.
D. Because he has to set off another journey immediately.
30. The text is most probably a part of ___________________.
A. an advertisement B. a piece of news C. a joke D. a book review
2022年浙江省杭州市余杭区 中考一模英语试卷
一、阅读单选
Harry is writing a summary and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher.
Summary:School Day was held successfully on April 7th. Forty-four student helpers from Grade 9 were divided into four groups of eleven. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
Handmade kites
(Leader: Jack)
Chinese paintings
(Leader: Tina)
Second-hand toys
(Leader: Lisa)
Homemade drinks
(Leader: Ben)
All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from all students from other classes. In short, our School Day went well and we raised more than 500 yuan.
Feedback:Opinions from 200 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of handmade kites were a little too high.
Follow-up:
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student organizers.
1．What was sold in Jack’s group?A．Second-hand toys. B．Chinese paintings. C．Handmade kites. D．Homemade drinks.
2．How many students like the homemade drinks according to the feedback?
A．42. B．140. C．150. D．200.
3．The text is written to ________.
A．give a report to the teacher B．have a School Day
C．collect opinions from visitors D．hold a meeting with teachers
A black cat crosses your path? That’s bad luck. Walk under a ladder (梯子)? That’s bad luck, too. Break a mirror-seven years of bad luck! Kill a bee? You got it...bad luck!
But not everything brings bad luck. Some things bring good luck, too. For example, if you carry a rabbit’s foot with you at all times that will bring you good luck. Of course, nowadays, lucky rabbit’s feet aren’t made of real rabbit’s feet. An acorn (橡子) in your pocket is good luck, too. If you make a wish when you see a shooting star cross the sky, the wish will come true.
If you throw rice on a just-married couple, they will have many children. If you catch a falling leaf on the first day of auturnn, you will have good luck all year. If you blow out all the candles on your birthday cake in one blow, you will get whatever you want.
Are any of these things true? You may have blown out all the candles on your birthday cake in one blow last year, but did you get everything you wanted? Probably not. If you walk under a ladder and a bucket of paint falls on your head-that’s pretty bad luck. But if some candy or fruit falls, that’s good luck.
In fact, good luck and bad luck are only “superstitions (迷信). Millions of people all over the world believe in superstitions, especially good luck ones. But remember, no amount of acorns is going to save you if you make your decisions because of silly superstitions.
4．Which of the following brings good luck?
A．Walking under a ladder. B．Breaking a mirror.
C．Carrying a rabbit’s foot. D．Killing some bees.
5．The writer organizes Paragraph 2 by giving an opinion and ________.
A．giving examples B．using numbers C．listing reasons D．telling a story
6．According to superstitions, what will happen if you throw rice on a just-married couple?
A．You will soon have a baby. B．Your wish will come true.
C．The couple will have many babies. D．The couple will get everything they wanted.
7．What does the last paragraph want to tell us?
A．Acorns have nothing to do with good luck.
B．A large amount of acorns are always going to save you.
C．Many people around the world believe in superstitions.
D．We should not make decisions because of superstitions.
You use it every day, and there’s one in nearly every home and on every street comer-it’s the toilet. Did you know the average person spends three whole years of his or her life on the toilets? For something so important, we give it very little thought. Well, November 19 is World Toilet Day-a day to bring attention to the toilet.
World Toilet Day reminds us of how lucky we are to have toilets. Many people still don’t have clean toilets, and this causes a number of health problems.
Toilets take many different forms around the world. In the US, you won’t see any squatting (蹲式的) toilets. Most people in the Western world have toilets and running water in their homes.
But, in some places, toilets are outdoors in “outhouses”. Everyone in the neighborhood shares the same outhouse, and going to the toilet becomes a social event. Depending on where you are, public toilets can be very private, with machines playing the sound of running water to mask your noises. Or, public toilets can have no privacy at all-just one big room. Now some modem toilets have electronic keypads, heaters and even play music!
When you use the toilet, you should keep some manners in mind: Flush (冲) the toilet after you have finished. Wash your hands before you leave the restroom. Don’t stand on the toilet when you are using it. If you use public toilets, there may be a line. Don’t cut in line-this is very rude.
8．How long does a person probably spend on toilets in his/her life?
A．3 whole years. B．2 whole years. C．1 whole year. D．1.5 whole years.
9．World Toilet Day is a day to ________.
A．remind people to build more toilets B．remind us of how lucky we are to have toilets
C．ask people to go to clean toilets D．keep good manners in mind
10．What’s the use of machines in the toilet playing the sound of running water?
A．Protecting your privacy. B．Making you feel happy.
C．Helping you keep warm. D．Playing music for you to enjoy.
11．Which is a rude thing to do when using the toilet?
A．Waiting in a line if there are many people. B．Forgetting to flush the toilet after using it.
C．Not standing on the toilet when using it. D．Washing hands before leaving the toilet.
The webs that spiders build to catch insects seem weak. However, the strength of spider thread is greater than steel (钢铁). Webs can even stand up to very strong storms.
In each spider web, some threads are sticky, but some are not. When a spider is moving on the web, it will not step on the sticky threads. After a time the silk will lose its stickiness and become unable to catch insects. Then, spiders usually eat their own web.
Now a team of scientists has worked out why the spider web is so strong. It is not just the strength of the thread, but the clever design of the web. “The key to a web’s success is its ability to keep its shape and strength even after some of the threads break,” said scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院). The scientists found the thread itself has the ability to become softer or harder. So it can hold different types of heavy things.
In tests, scientists used three other strong materials made into the same webs. The spider thread was six times stronger than any other material. More surprisingly, when the scientists took away up to 10 percent of the threads from different places, the web didn’t become any weaker. Actually, it became up to 10 percent stronger.
The spider web’s clever design gives scientists many new ideas. The findings could help design safer buildings and even a new type of strong material. “It’s a really good chance,” said Markus Buehler, a professor at MIT.” It may give us some new ideas for engineering.”
12．What does the underlined word “silk” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Thread. B．Spider. C．Web. D．Design.
13．According to the passage, the spider web is strong because ________.
a. the spider’s thread is sticky
b. the thread has a lot of strength
c. the web has a clever design
d. the web can keep the strength forever
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd
14．From the last paragraph, we learn that ________.
A．people can use spider webs to build houses
B．the findings give people new ideas for buildings
C．there are many reasons why the spider web is so strong
D．Professor Buehler will make a new type of material
15．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．A study in MIT. B．How spiders catch insects.
C．The strongest web in the world. D．The secret of spider webs.
2021年浙江省杭州市余杭区 中考一模英语试卷
四、阅读单选
What Chinese Products Do Foreigners Like?
Nowadays, more and more foreigners become interested in our Chinese products. What do they like? Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a survey and asked several foreigners on Wangfujing Street. Let’s have a look!
Products
Descriptions & Comments
Chinese Sauce, especially chili sauce (辣椒) taste, is one of the best sauces ( 酱 ), I think. There’s a picture of a middle-aged woman on the bottle. Actually, when my friends see me eating three pieces of bread with a bottle of it, they will not be surprised because they know I get used to the chili sauce taste and fall in love with it.—By Hamlus Goodwin, 24, the USA
I would surely have to say that I love my Chinese Phone III. This phone is cheap, acts as if it costs twice. In fact, it’s a little less than $300 but it has the newest system of this brand, and its battery capacity (电池容量) has 41000mAh, which lasts at least 24 hours for playing videos. I often watch short videos on the phone.— By Aiden Sampson, 36, Canada
I really love this drink. It is a Chinese herbal (中草药) tea, and one of the most popular tea drinks in China today. I remembered the first time to drink it in London. It was a little bitter. But now I will never get enough of it. Every day, I put this drink into my bag. Honestly, I will feel energetic after drinking it.—By Ashiq Iqbal, 40, the UK
16．Who likes having bread with the chili sauce?A．Zhang Lei. B．Ashiq Iqbal. C．Aiden Sampson. D．Hamlus Goodwin.
17．How much does a Chinese Phone III possibly cost?
A．$290. B．$300. C．$310. D．$390.
18．What kind of writing is the passage?
A．A product ad. B．A thanks note. C．A survey report. D．A street story.
Abby’s Lesson
① When talking about obeying rules, Abby will never forget her experience with her father and her pet Tobias, a small mouse at the airport years ago.
② One day, Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother and they are not allowed to take a mouse into another country. It was a rule. But Abby put the mouse into her sock in her bag secretly without telling her dad. When they arrived at the airport, they had to be checked by the X-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast. Unexpectedly, they passed.
③ On the plane, Abby opened up the bag after her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Tobias was excited to jump out from the bag. He landed upside down on the woman’s knee. The woman screamed loudly so that many people on the plane heard the voice. At that moment, Abby put Tobias into her bag quickly. But her dad didn’t know at all but slept.
④ After they landed, Abby’s dad ticked (打勾) NO on a paper to: “Are you bringing any live animals into the country?” But a man at the X-ray machine asked Abby to open her bag. Abby had to open and pulled out the sock. Then the man led Abby and her father into a small, dark room. There were some people in uniforms. Tobias was in the sock on the desk. One police officer talked to Abby’s dad. “This is very serious,” he said, “You have tried to smuggle (偷运) an animal into this country and you have lied on the paper.” “It’s my fault,” Abby said in a small voice, “Dad didn’t know I had Tobias.” The police officer stared at her, “What’s your name? Have you ever been in trouble before?” Abby opened her mouth, but no sound came out. At last, her dad had to pay a big fine (罚款) for what Abby did. It cost a lot of money. And Tobias had to go into quarantine (隔离检疫) for six months.
⑤ It must be a real lesson for Abby. From then on, she never breaks the rules any more.
19．From the underlined sentence “Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast.” in Paragraph 2, we may know Abby felt ____________.
A．pleased B．excited C．nervous D．surprised
20．Which is the correct order of the story?
a. Abby put Tobias into the sock in her bag.
b. Tobias was sent to quarantine for half a year.
c. They succeeded in passing through the X-ray machine.
d. Tobias jumped onto a woman’s knee and scared her a lot.
A．a-c-b-d B．d-c-b-a C．d-b-c-a D．a-c-d-b
21．How is the passage organized?
A． B． C． D．
22．What lesson can we learn from Abby’s experience?
A．We should take care of our pets.
B．We should obey the public rules.
C．We mustn’t tell our parents secrets.
D．We mustn’t take pets to the airport.
Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, here are some suggestions for you to avoid it.
Focus on your health
Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruits and vegetables will also help.
Bring an old hobby back to life
It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting ...
Avoid staying at home all day long
Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to. First, you can make possible activities you might want to take part in, then, spend a few days planning out the event, so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. If possible, include other people in your plan to make your activity more interesting.
All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try.
23．Why do people feel lonely?
A．Because they live in a poor place.
B．Because they miss their loved people.
C．Because they like to experience that feeling.
D．Because they don’t want to stay with their friends and family.
24．Which of the following can make people feel lonely?
A．Junk food. B．Enough sleep.
C．Physical activity. D．Fruits and vegetables.
25．What can you learn from Paragraph 4?
A．It’s impossible to meet friends often.
B．Enjoy the sunshine and you can feel less lonely.
C．Spending time at home alone can help avoid loneliness.
D．Spending time planning the event will make you feel stressed.
26．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Scientific reports about loneliness. B．Tips for choosing a suitable hobby.
C．Suggestions on planning out events. D．Advice on staying away from loneliness.
It’s a pity that deaf people, or those who have hearing problems, can’t enjoy music. But now a vibrating (振动的) suit brings them hope-it can allow them to “feel” music through their skin, rather than hear it.
The special suit is able to translate music into some vibrating pulses (节拍). And the users can choose different levels. Chase Burton, 33, a deaf film-maker from Texas, US, has been testing out the suit for four years. He understands that a deaf person’s experience with music is very different.
“When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations from my brother’s music playing.” Burton told CNN. Now when he wears the vibrating suit, he says the sound hits different parts of his body. “Maybe it will shake me strongly in my knees first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back. And then I’ll feel some pulsations.” Burton said.
The designers have been working on helping a large number of deaf people to have a chance of a musical experience. In 2016, some prototype (样品) suits were tested at a Lady Gaga concert in the US. The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019. Itwas given to 150 audiences (听众) at the concert, where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear.
At the same time, the company has been improving the technology and planned to put it into the market soon. And the final goal of the company is to make the technology available to all.
“We truly think that anything that has an audio element (元素) can also have a vibrational experience associated with it as well,” the company’s talent and business development director,
Jordan Richardson, told CNN.
27．How does the vibrating suit help deaf people?
A．By improving their hearing.
B．By changing the loudness of sound.
C．By turning music into some vibrating pulses.
D．By sending music to their ears easily and quickly.
28．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The suit. B．The music. C．The concert. D．The technology.
29．Why does the writer mention Burton’s experience?
A．Because he wants to introduce different ways people enjoy music.
B．Because he wants to tell how different it is for a deaf person to enjoy music.
C．Because he wants to show the sadness for not having the technology earlier.
D．Because he wants to call on designers to make better products for deaf people.
30．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Listen to the “Suit” B．Wear a Suitable Suit
C．Music Makes Life Colorful D．The Development of Science
答案：
2023年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考一模英语试题
1．C 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了几位博客网友是如何避免花钱的。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一句话 “A blog: How not to spend money”，可知这条博客是关于如何不花钱的，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Nelly Hunt的回复“My friends and I often ride bikes on Sundays”，可知Nelly Hunt经常和朋友骑车出去，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据MarkJ的回复“I really like going to the cinema but it can be a bit expensive—especially because my friends and I often go for a pizza after the film.”可知MarkJ认为看电影有点贵是因为在看完电影后，他经常和朋友去吃披萨。故选C。
4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mrs. Brown见到两位学生交换围脖和手套事件，给他们讲述人类交易方式的演变过程。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Becky and Steve walked to school on a winter morning.”可知文章只提到了Becky和Steve两个学生。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Becky wore a hat and gloves but no scarf. Steve wore a hat and two scarves, but he didn’t have any gloves.”和第二段“What if I trade you one glove for one of your scarves?”，“Then both of our necks would be warm, and we’d each have one warm hand. We could put the other hand in our pockets.”可知，Steve交换后戴着一条围巾，一顶帽子和一只手套。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第九段“Mrs. Brown said, ‘Well, traders who had too much of one thing, such as salt or cloth or pigs, would exchange them with other traders for other things that they needed.’”和第十六段“People then began to write promises on paper instead of trading coins. That was how paper money got its start.”可知，人们刚开始用实物交换所需的物品，然后演变为金银钱币，由于金银钱币比较重，人们开始用纸币来交换。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第七段“Barter means trade things without using money”可知barter是指不使用钱的物物交换。故选D。
8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代发明使我们的生活变得更加便捷，但同时也出现了一些问题，比如环境污染。所以我们要采取一些措施使我们所居住的地球变得健康。
8．推理判断题。根据“Modern inventions make our everyday lives easier, but many of these inventions also cause problems.”可知现代发明在使我们的生活变得方便的同时也引起了一些问题，作者通过举例子是为描述现代发明所引起的问题。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“Online stores will be popular, but we’ll still have shopping malls. They will be small, just with space for parking bikes. They will use natural sunlight to cut down on energy use. They will also recycle the objects you buy there, when you are finished using them.” 可知未来的购物商场规模将会变小，但不会消失，故排除A；未来商场也会有停放自行车的空间，同时也将会回收利用我们所买的东西，故排除C和D。故选B。
10．词意猜测题。根据“Our appliances, such as cookers, dish washers, washing machines and fridges, will run on it.”中such as为举例子，cooker厨具，washing machine洗衣机，fridge冰箱，这些都属于家电。故选C。
11．篇章结构题。根据整篇文章，第一段介绍了现代发明在方便我们的生活的同时，也造成了一些问题；第二段主要介绍了我们要改变我们的生活方式，使我们居住的星球更健康，同时给了我们一些可使用的方 ；第三至六段分别从交通方式、粮食种植、商场和太阳能四个方向分别告诉我们如何去做来保护我们居住的星球。故选A。
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jules Verne的小说《环游世界80天》的灵感来源和主要内容。
12．主旨大意题。根据“... has inspired(激发) many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, and even theater productions.”可知这部小说激发了许多人想以不同的方式环游世界；它还启发了一些电影，电视剧，甚至戏剧作品。可知这部小说有很大的影响力。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“So where did Jules Verne get the idea from? Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Pairs one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first tourist trip around the world in 1872.”可知他这部小说的灵感源于他看到的一则广告。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as he’s too poor.”可知他不能和她结婚，是因为他变得一贫如洗了。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the story keep you interested during your reading. It is an exciting story that I would strongly advise all my friends to read.”这本小说读起来容器，情节曲折，作者强烈建议朋友去读一读，及第一段这部小说的影响力，可知这是一篇书评。故选D。
2022年浙江省杭州市余杭区 中考一模英语试卷
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是Harry写给老师的关于校园日活动的总结和反馈。
1．细节理解题。根据“Handmade kites (Leader: Jack)”可知Jack的小组是卖手工风筝。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据图表显示“Homemade drinks”对应的“percentage”数值为70，根据“Opinions from 200 students have been collected.”学生总数为200，则喜欢手工饮料的学生数量为70%×200=140。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Harry is writing a summary and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher.”可知本文是写给老师的报告。故选A。
4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了好运和厄运只是“迷信”，并告诉我们：我们不应该因为迷信而做决定。
4．细节理解题。根据“For example, if you carry a rabbit’s foot with you at all times that will bring you good luck”可知带着一只兔子的脚会带来好运，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“For example, if you carry a rabbit’s foot with you at all times that will bring you good luck.”可知此处是举例，所以作者通过给出观点和例子来组织第二段，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“If you throw rice on a just-married couple, they will have many children.”可知如果你向一对新婚夫妇扔大米，他们会有很多孩子。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据“In fact, good luck and bad luck are only “superstitions (迷信)...But remember, no amount of acorns is going to save you if you make your decisions because of silly superstitions.”事实上，好运和厄运只是“迷信”，但请记住，如果你因为愚蠢的迷信而做出决定，再多的橡子也救不了你。可知最后一段想告诉我们：我们不应该因为迷信而做决定。故选D。
8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于厕所的一些情况。
8．细节理解题。根据“Did you know the average person spends three whole years of his or her life on the toilets?”可知一个人一生中大概上厕所时间为三年，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“World Toilet Day reminds us of how lucky we are to have toilets”可知世界厕所日是提醒我们拥有厕所是多么幸运的一天，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Depending on where you are, public toilets can be very private, with machines playing the sound of running water to mask your noises”可知厕所里的机器播放着流水的声音是为了保护你的隐私，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“When you use the toilet, you should keep some manners in mind: Flush (冲) the toilet after you have finished.”可知用完厕所要冲水，所以B选项“用完厕所忘记冲水”是粗鲁的，故选B。
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了蜘蛛网的一系列科学原理以及人类对此的研究和应用。
12．词句猜测题。根据“In each spider web, some threads are sticky, but some are not. When a spider is moving on the web, it will not step on the sticky threads.”可知，本段介绍了蜘蛛网上的线的一些特性，蜘蛛网上的线有些是黏性的，有些不是。此处是指一段时间后，蜘蛛网上的线就会失去黏性，故此处“silk”指代上文的“threads”，意为“线”。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“It is not just the strength of the thread, but the clever design of the web.”可知，蜘蛛网很结实的原因在于两点：蜘蛛丝有力量和网的巧妙设计。故选C。
14．细节理解题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲蜘蛛网的设计让科学家有新点子能造出安全的建筑，甚至是一种更为结实的材料。选项B“这些发现给人们提供了建筑的新思路”符合。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了蜘蛛网的一系列科学原理以及人类对此的研究和应用。D选项“蜘蛛网的秘密”符合。故选D。
2021年浙江省杭州市余杭区 中考一模英语试卷
16．D 17．A 18．C
【解析】本文讲述了现在，越来越多的外国人对我们的中国产品感兴趣。中国记者张磊在王府井大街上做了一个调查，问了几位外国人，讲述了他们喜欢的中国产品。
16．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“By Hamlus Goodwin”，“Chinese Sauce, especially chili sauce (辣椒) taste, is one of the best sauces”可知中式酱料，尤其是辣椒酱的味道，是最好的酱料之一，可推测出是Hamlus Goodwin，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“In fact, it’s a little less than $300”可知事实上，还不到300美元，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a survey and asked several foreigners on Wangfujing Street”可知中国记者张磊在王府井大街上做了一个调查，问了几位外国人，可推测出是调查，故选C。
19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Abby违反航空规定，瞒着父母带宠物老鼠上飞机，结果被抓住罚款的经历。从此Abby学会了遵守公共规则。
19．推理判断题。根据句中的“legs shaking 双腿颤抖”和“heart beating fast 心跳加快”可知，Abby非常的紧张，故选C。
20．篇章结构题。根据第二段第三句“But Abby put the mouse into her sock in her bag secretly without telling her dad.”可知，Abby偷偷把老鼠放到了包里；根据第二段最后一句“Unexpectedly, they passed.”可知，Abby一家意外地通过了登机前的X射线检查；根据第三段“Tobias was excited to jump out from the bag. He landed upside down on the woman’s knee.”可知，老鼠Tobias从包里跑出来在一位女士的膝盖上跳来跳去；根据第四段“And Tobias had to go into quarantine (隔离检疫) for six months.”可知，老鼠Tobias被隔离检疫半年。综上，故事的发展顺序是a-c-d-b，故选D。
21．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是总分总的结构，第一段引出Abby的经历，第二到四段详细叙述故事发生的经过，最后一段写Abby从中吸取的教训，故选A。
22．主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“From then on, she never breaks the rules any more.”可知，Abby从自己的经历中意识到了遵守公共规则的重要性，所以本文主要目的就是告诉读者们，要遵守规公共规则，故选B。
23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D
【分析】孤独，一种自然的感觉。本文主要介绍帮助我们避免孤独的几个建议。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family”可知，会因为想念一个你爱的人或一个地方而感到孤独，或者因为准备离开你的朋友和家人而感到孤独，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第一个小标题Focus on your health下的“Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness.”可知，研究表明，糟糕的睡眠、缺乏体育活动和不健康的食物会让你感到疲倦和悲伤，从而导致孤独感。结合选项，故选A。
25．推理判断题。A：经常见朋友是不可能的；B：享受阳光，你会感到不那么孤独；C：独自待在家里有助于避免孤独；D：花时间做计划会让你感到压力。根据第四段中“Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness.”可知，阳光会让你感到更快乐，减少你的孤独感。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。A：关于孤独的科学报道。B：选择一个合适的爱好的建议。C：关于计划活动的建议。D：远离孤独的建议。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍帮助我们避免孤独的几个建议。结合选项，故选D。
27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文是说明文。聋人或有听力问题的人不能享受音乐。文章介绍了一套振动西装给他们带来了希望——它可以让他们通过皮肤感受音乐。
27．细节理解题。根据“The special suit is able to translate music into some vibrating pulses (节拍).”可知，这套特殊的套装能够把音乐转换成一些振动的节拍。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019. It was given to 150 audiences (听众) at the concert, ….”这套西装也在2019年拉斯维加斯的另一场音乐会上进行了测试。这套西装送给了音乐会上的有150名观众。可知，此句的it指代上文的The suit。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“He understands that a deaf person’s experience with music is very different.”可知，作者提到伯顿的经历，是因为他想告诉聋人欣赏音乐有多大不同。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据“But now a vibrating (振动的) suit brings them hope-it can allow them to “feel” music through their skin, rather than hear it.”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了一套振动西装给他们带来了希望——它可以让他们通过皮肤感受音乐。故选A。
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