2022-2023学年重庆市高三下学期第三次学业质量调研抽测英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）
展开重庆市高2023届学业质量调研抽测（第三次）
英语试卷
（试卷共12页, 考试时间为120分钟, 满分为150分。）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C.
1. What kind of music will the speakers listen to tonight?
A. Pop. B. Classical. C. Rap.
2. What sport was the man doing?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming.
3. How much does a business class ticket cost?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $25.
4. What does the man think of the woman＇s earrings?
A. They are pretty. B. They are fashionable. C. They are old.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Dogs. B. Houses. C. Views.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Which of the boy's clothes are broken?
A. A jacket. B. Shirts. C. Pants.
7. What is the woman s solution to the problem?
A She will buy the boy. new clothes.
B. She will teach the boy to fix his own clothes.
C. She will turn the old clothes into fashionable ones.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8 Why are the speakers changing their plans?
A. Because of the weather.
B. Because of the ticket price.
C. Because of their love for islands.
9 Where will the speakers probably visit?
A. England. B. Italy. C. Spain.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What has the woman been reading?
A. A novel. B. A dictionary. C. A cookbook.
11, Why doesn't the man read books?
A. He has poor eyesight. B. He dislikes stories. C. He is too busy.
12. Where does the man usually listen to his books?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the car. C. On the plane.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a museum. C. At a hotel.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
15. When will the speakers leave Jew York?
A. Tomorrow. B. In two days. C. In three days.
16. What does the woman want to do most?
A. Drink some coffee. B. Go to a Broadway show. C. Look around the place.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. How tall does one child have to be to ride the “Waterfall" alone?
A. 48 inches. B. 45 inches. C. 42 inches.
18. Which area in Water World is the largest?
A. Lakeland. B. Rainforest River. C. Oceana.
19. What is the most popular attraction in Oceana?
A. The sink. B. The wave pool. C. The basin.
20. Where does the talk take place?
A. In a sports center. B. In a national park. C. In a theater.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 5. The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Here are four things that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
Key time for agriculture
Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It's a key time to protect the crops from insect pests.
Sandstorms occur
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds, sandstorms become more frequent.
Drinking tea
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
Grain Rain Festival
The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. The custom dates back more than 2, 000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas. People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.
21. Which of the following is true about Grain Rain?
A. It covers over 20 days.
B. It is the first term in Spring.
C. Both temperature and rainfall increase.
D. Cold air still comes frequently.
22. Why do people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain?
A. The tea is good for health.
B. It will surely bring good luck.
C. Tea leaves are newly picked.
D. It helps keep off insect pests.
23. Who would probably observe Grain Rain Festival?
A. Farmers. B. Fishermen. C. Tea makers. D. Weathermen.
B
Sydney Raley has been working at McDonald's for about seven months and it's been her typical after-school job. When she headed into her weekend shift on Saturday, December 18, she likely expected to do more of the same: Stand at the drive-through window, take orders over the headset, and hand each customer their meal with a smile.
In fact, that's exactly how it started. But a few hours into her shift, things took a dramatic turn. After handing a customer some of their food, Sydney let them know that more would be coming as soon as it was ready. But just seconds later, she noticed a terrible look of panic spread across the woman's face. Then came the coughing. She was coughing like crazy. Her daughter in the passenger seat looked terrified.
Sydney immediately knew she was choking. For an instant, Sydney remembered the first aid training she had received more than four years earlier. Most 15-year-olds might panic at the sight of this （even most adults might, too）. But not Sydney. Instead, the teen remained calm and quickly shouted to both her manager and the woman's daughter to call 911. Then, she drove through the drive-through window and came to the rescue.
The teen flung the driver's side door open and got the choking woman to her feet. Then she began to use the Heimlich maneuver（海姆立克急救法）. However, she had never actually had to use the life-saving technique before, and after a few tries, it wasn't quite working. Luckily, another customer was just a few feet away in the parking lot. She shouted for help, hoping that another person's strength combined with hers, would help force whatever was in the woman's mouth to finally come out. Next, a man who heard the call for help ran over and started using Heimlich with the woman. Fortunately, it worked and the woman spat out the food stuck in her throat. Needless to say, the woman was very grateful. Just as she began to catch her breath, first responders arrived on the scene, and when officers asked what happened, she told them all about Sydney's heroic act. “They said, 'Congratulations, you're a lifesaver; you're a hero. '" Sydney recalled.
2 4. What can we learn about Sydney from the first two paragraphs?
A. She is patient and confident.
B. She is kind and knowledgeable.
C. She is hard-working and careful.
D. She is generous and warm-hearted.
25. Where was the woman customer when she got choked?
A. She was in the car.
B. She was on the street.
C. She was in a restaurant.
D. She was in the parking lot.
26. What does the underlined “flung” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Slipped gently.
B. Pulled violently.
C. Threw suddenly.
D. Rushed slowly.
27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What happened to the woman.
B. How to do the Heimlich maneuver.
C. Why to use the Heimlich maneuver.
D. How the choked woman was rescued.
C
Accompanied by typical Jin opera（晋剧） music, a red-faced performer with a long beard showed up at the hall of a high school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. All the students in the hall stood up and craned（伸长）their necks to get a better look. In their eyes, Jin opera was quite something from the past.
They are not alone. It goes without saying that kids nowadays are much more familiar with popular music than traditional opera, which is why performing artist Wu Lingyun. together with his colleagues, goes to campuses to promote the art.
Wu Lingyun is best known for his role as Guan Gong, a general during the late Han Dynasty period. He began playing the role in 1985, at the age of 21, and has been associated with it ever since.
Wu was significantly influenced by his parents, both of whom are also famous Jin opera performers. With a natural talent for performing and great effort, Nu was soon recognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000. the highest award for Chinese drama performing arts
Given Wu's considerable fame, one might think he would now prefer to enjoy a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Wu has a big dream. He pictures a growing future for Jin opera. Wu expected more chances for more people to get to know about the art, hoping Jin opera could become a worldwide art.
Wu has also made some changes to the traditional art to bring it up-to-date. “Jin opera should keep pace with the times if we want to bring it back to life and get the young generation to accept it, ” he says, “An art without life can never survive. ”
28. How did the students react to the performance at the hall?
A. They felt curious.
B. They looked serious.
C. They became bored.
D. They got disappointed.
29. What do we know about Wu Lingyun?
A. He now enjoys a leisure life.
He got a top award in 2000.
C. He started his performance in his teens.
D. He became famous because of his parents.
30. What does Wu Lingyun expect of Jin opera?
A. It'll have an easier performing form.
B. It'll be studied as a college major.
C. It'll be popular across the world.
D. It'll be officially recognized.
31. Which of the following best describes Wu Lingyun?
A. Humorous.
B. Devoted.
C. Cautious.
D. Touched.
D
While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed grains worldwide. a study covering more than 100, 000 people has revealed that choosing rice as a staple（主要的）food may result in a lower risk of obesity（肥胖）.
Researchers collected data from participants aged 35 to 74. The participants responded to questionnaires via face-to-face interviews, providing information about their medical history and lifestyle, such as alcohol consumption, smoking, dietary status and physical activity. The researchers divided them into three groups according to their weekly rice and wheat intake. The first group eats rice as their staple food, consuming it either daily or four to six times per week. The second group's staple food is wheat, and the third group consumes both rice and wheat as their staple food, with similar frequency.
The results show that rice preference may be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types and that-higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat in men and women. However, when wheat lovers changed their staple food to rice five times per week, the participants showed a 36. 5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20. 5 percent lower risk in women.
According to the researchers, wheat flour absorbs less water than rice when cooked, partly resulting in a higher energy density of wheat than rice. Meanwhile, rice-based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables, legumes, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil.
The researchers concluded that compared with a preference for wheat, a preference for rice, or changing from wheat to rice could be associated with lower risks of overall fat accumulation, especially for individuals with normal weight. They also noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups, further studies may be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential reasons for the observed links.
32. How did the researchers arrange the subjects!
A. By the age.
B. By the gender.
C. By their territory.
D. By their staple food.
33. "What can be inferred from the results?
A. We can take in as much rice as possible.
B. Wheat intake makes people fat and unhealthy.
C. Obesity risk can get lower with the shift of staple food.
D. Women are easier to get fat by consuming too much wheat.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. How people cook their means.
B. What people should eat for their health.
C. Why people easily get fat by intake of wheat.
D. What ingredients should be included in the diet.
35. What can we learn about the results of the research from the last paragraph?
A. More studies should be done to better understand the connection.
B. People from different places have different preferences for food.
C. Overweight people shouldn't eat any wheat food.
D .People with normal weight won't gain fat again.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
How I Improved My Life in 2022
By the turn of 2022, I thought I was living mindfully and rather sustainably. I had been composting（做堆肥）fruit and vegetable leftovers, and repairing my own clothes. But as life was easing back into normal, ceNain aspects made me feel uncomfortable, like the amount of plastic being thrown away. 36 These feelings made me realize there was still room for improvement and I was up for it throughout the year.
Take up walking. The biggest change this year for me has been to take up walking wholeheartedly. Having spent so much time indoors, I wanted to have a gentle form of exercise where I could enjoy the outdoors. I started walking. Walking connected me to the beautiful creatures that live among us. 37.
Tackle plastic waste. It was only after I started composting that I realized how much organic waste even a smalI1 household could generate. 38 Luckily, our city offers a door-to-door dry waste recycling service, recycle, that visits every two weeks and collects it.
39 Refills are a great solution to single-use plastics and to reduce my waste footprint. Earlier thus year I switched to ordering household goods from a company that supplies refills for organic kitchen cleaners, toilet cleaners, and even washing machine powder.
Establish a morning routine. Waking up early comes with its own set of benefits, namely a morning routine. I do some morning reading before I brush, followed by my walk. Then, I cycle for 20 minutes before I shower. 40 Meanwhile, they keep my evenings free so that I can meet friends, read, or connect with familly, and slowly prepare my body to rest as night approaches.
A. Use less plastics.
B. Switch to refills.
C. It helped me to reflect upon life.
D. Household waste is easy to deal with.
E. These activities prepare me for the day.
F. I needed to find a solution for the waste.
G. I was also feeling unfit and unmotivated.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As they say, “It's not the destination, it's the journey. ” This old proverb was brought to life in a whole 41 way after two friends who thought they booked tickets to Budapest, Hungary, 42 found themselves heading to Bucharest, Romania.
Just a minor 500-mile difference, but who's counting? TikToker SophAlice posted a video of the 43 realizing their mix-up, which went viral and 44 them off on an unprepared adventure based entirely on the 45 they received.
“When you thought you had booked 46 to Budapest, ” the on-screen text reads as the camera zooms in to clearly read a sign that says “Bucharest. ” “They sound 47 right, " SophAlice wrote in the caption （说明文字）.
The video received millions of 48 , along with thousands of comments from folks looking to comfort the two wayward friends. “Romania is the most 49 place, of all the cities I've been to-there is so much to do there! It _50 for a reason, " one person wrote. Another added, "Honestly, Bucharest is 51 than Budapest. ”
Suggestions for locations started flooding in - everything from a super fancy spa to Bran Castle. Not to mention the _52 to simply walk along the shops and cafes found on Calea Victoriei. So did they make the most of it? Judging by follow-up videos 53 all the spots they visited, yes.
Life doesn＇t always go according to 54 . But let＇s be honest-those little detours（绕道）often 55 the best moments.
41. A. strange B. new C. direct D. outdated
42. A. otherwise B. instead C. therefore D. besides
43. A. family B. colleague C. pair D. hiker
44. A. put B. took C. kept D. set
45. A. comments B. gifts C. warnings D. apologies
46. A. flights B. rooms C. magazines D. attractions
47. A. different B. funny C. similar D. logical
48. A. complaints B. tickets C. views D. photos
49. A. underlined B. underrated C. undergone D. understood
50. A. broke B. delayed C. messed D. happened
51. A. nicer B. uglier C. bigger D. farther
52. A. recommendation B. instruction
C. landmark D. argument
53. A. shooting B. saving C. forgetting D. documenting
54. A. mistake B. approach C. imagination D. plan
55. A. make up B. break down C. make for D. hunt for
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Horses, dragons, the Monkey King from Chinese legend, skeletons-you probably wouldn't expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons 56 (fly） together in the sky, but this spectacle happens every year in Weifang, 57 World Kite Capital" in Shandong Province.
Kites, invented over 2, 000 years ago in China, are believed to be the earliest flying objects created by humans. After 58 (century） of development, kites have become one of the country's representative traditional handicrafts, and kite-making technique 59 （included） in the list of China's national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
The traditional Chinese kite-making technique 60 _（involve） four steps: making the frame, pasting paper onto the frame, painting and decorating it, 61 then mastering the art of flying the kite.
The city of Weifang is known as a global hub of kite culture and is 62 （wide） regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. The themes of Weifang kites are diverse, encompassing birds, fish, insects, cultural relics, historical figures, myths, and legends.
Today in Weifang, there are no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, 63 can be made to represent people's ideals and aspirations. This 64 （diverse） can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, which has been held 65 the third Saturday of every April since 1984. More than 10, 000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete in the festival every year.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生李华, 你的南非朋友Louis对中国古代四大名著很感兴趣, 希望你能给他推荐其中的一部。请你用英语给Louis回信, 内容包括：
1. 简要介绍一本名著；
2. 说明你推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇：
《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms
《水浒传》Water Margin
《西游记》Journey to the West
《红楼梦》
A Dream of Red Mansions
Dear Louis,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We have all heard the expression: “Remember to stop and smell the roses. ” But, how often do we really take time out of our busy fast-paced lives to notice the world around us? I have reflected back on one situation many times since it happened and have learned several powerful lessons from it.
I'm as guilty as anyone of ignoring the world around in this manner, especially when I am driving on California's overcrowded streets. A short time ago, however, I witnessed an event that showed me how being wrapped up in my own little world has kept me from being fully aware of the bigger world picture around me.
I was driving to a business appointment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very busy crossroads where the stoplight had just turned red. “All right, ”I thought to myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the pack. " My mind and car were in auto pilot, ready to go when suddenly my absent-minded state was broken by an unforgettable sight.
A young couple, both blind, was walking arm-in-arm across this busy crossroads with cars whizzing by in1 every direction. The woman was holding something tightly in her hands that sling to her chest, obviously carrying a child. Both of them had a white walking stick extended, searching for clues to direct them across the crossroads.
Initially I was moved. They were overcoming what I felt was one of the most feared handicaps -blindness. “Wouldn't it be terrible to be blind?” I thought. Without realizing the danger they were in, they were walking right the path of oncoming cars. I was frightened for them because I didn't know if the other drivers understood what was happening.
However, as I watched from the front line of traffic, I saw a miracle unfold before my eyes.
要求：
1、续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every car in every direction did the same thing.
Never noticing something different, the couple adjusted their route as they followed the coaching.
高2023届学业质量调研抽测（第三次）
英语参考答案及评分细则
第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1~5 BBCCA
6~10 CCABA
11~15 CBBAB
16~20 CACBA
第二部分阅读（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21~25 CABCA
26~30 BDABC
31~35 BDCCA
36~40 GCFBE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 BBCDA
46~50 ACCBD
51~55 AADDC
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.flying
57.the
58.centurics
59.was included
60.involves
61.and
62.widely
63.which
64.diversity
65.on
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Possible version
Dear Louis，
I＇m glad you＇re fond of our traditional culture and the China＇s four great classical novels. I will recommend Journey to the West to you at your request.
Journey to the West tells the story of Tang Xuanzang and his three disciples who go to India for Buddhist scriptures. During their journey， they bravely face a series of dangers and fnally conquer those devils and monsters. This book is not only interesting in content and vivid in language， but also conveys a spirit of courage. In our daily life， we are bound to meet with all kinds of challenges. We should be brave and never give up.
The book is well worth reading. I hope you will like it.
Your sincerely，
Li Hua
一、评分原则：
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。（字数多者不扣分）
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
二、内容要点：
1.写信的缘由；（R）
2.介绍一名著；（A）
3.推荐的理由。（P）
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（很好）；（13-15分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。
应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（好）：（10-12分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
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