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江西省抚州市东乡区实验中学2023届高三英语下学期一模试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份江西省抚州市东乡区实验中学2023届高三英语下学期一模试题（Word版附答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，C．$3,500，陪伴父母；，Beside→Besides，in→n，d→ding或去掉d，neat→neatly等内容，欢迎下载使用。
抚州市东乡区实验中学高三第一次模考
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．Beside a bookstore. B．Inside a stadium. C．Outside a gallery.
2．Who will the man go traveling with?
A．His friends. B．His workmates. C．His wife and children.
3．How much should the man pay for his rented flat?
A．$1,000 B．$2,500. C．$3,500.
4．What will the weather probably be like this Friday?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
5．Who is the woman?
A．A student. B．A librarian. C．An athlete.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．How does the woman usually go to work?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train.
7．What do the speakers agree about taking the train?
A．It is safer. B．It is faster. C．It is cheaper.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man going to do?
A．Have a business trip. B．Book his boss a hotel. C．Prepare for a meeting.
9．Who will send the document(文件)?
A．Karl. B．Cathy. C．Carol.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is making the woman late for the dinner?
A．The car trouble. B．The heavy traffic. C．The long meeting.
11．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Give her a ride. B．Meet her at a bus stop. C．Call a customer.
12．Where could the man most probably be?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a museum. C．In a park.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the woman say about dogs in general?
A．They are messy. B．They are annoying.
C．They are hard to take care of.
14．Why doesn’t the woman agree to have Lion?
A．It is unhealthy. B．It is too large. C．It is very noisy.
15．Where will the speakers probably get the dog?
A．From a pet store. B．From a rescue shelter.
C．From a friend’s house.
16．What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end?
A．That he can clean up after the dog.
B．That he can take the dog for walks.
C．That he can be responsible for the chores around house.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A．Film Fans. B．New students. C．College Graduates.
18．Where does the speaker come from?
A．Israel. B．China. C．Germany.
19．What made the speaker feel better?
A．Respecting everyone. B．Going out to eat food. C．Teaming up with classmates.
20．What was the speaker’s treasure?
A．Close friends. B．Awesome works. C．Excellent skills.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Seoul is a modern city full of delicious food options (选择) as well as great attractions, historical sights, and places to shop.
Best time to visit
The best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during the warm weather between summer and early fall.
Getting around
In Seoul, you have three main forms of transportation: train, subway, and taxi. The fastest option to get around Seoul is the Airport Railroad Express train. It has two options: the express and the all-stop. While the all-stop option is cheaper, it’s about 15 minutes slower than the express.
Seoul has one of the largest subway stations in the world with 14 lines. It may seem a bit awful, but once you get used to it, it’s pretty easy.
Another option to get around Seoul is to rent a car. This is one of the least used options as Seoul has a convenient public transportation system.
Places to visit
Everland — the largest theme park in Korea.
Lotte World — a great theme park for kids with never-ending thrill rides.
Seoul Tower — a symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city.
TrickEye 3D museum — if you love photos, you will find strange photos in this museum.
Where to stay
There are lots of places to stay at Seoul. Below are our top recommendations (推荐):
Myeongdong is tourists’ popular option. It has great shopping malls, great food, and lively nightlife. You can stay at the Aloft Seoul Myeongdong.
Gangnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam Style. One of the best areas in Gangnam is Garosugil,where you will find cafes, art galleries, retail (零售) stores. A great hotel option in this area is the Dormy Inn Premium Seoul Garosugil.
21．When is the best time to visit Seoul?
A．January. B．February. C．September. D．December.
22．Where can we have a bird-eye view of Seoul?
A．Everland. B．Seoul Tower. C．Lotte World. D．Garosugil.
23．What can we learn from the text?
A．Myeongdong is a shop favored by tourists.
B．Gangnam has become popular because of a hit song.
C．Renting cars is the most common way to get around Seoul.
D．The all-stop train offers a more comfortable but more expensive service.
B
Xu Yuanchong, China’s most renowned master translator, passed away in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, according to Peking University. A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation, Xu was best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French that have gained worldwide recognition.
Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a beautiful art for the whole world.” His academic career began during his college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University (Lianda) in Kunming. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem written by Chinese female poet and architect Lin Huiyin titled “Don’t Cast Away”, which is now known as his earliest work. Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned to China after graduation and became the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme.
“The greatest joy of an individual is to be with the people you like and do what you like to do. The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world.” Xu once said. Xu put forward the “Three Beauties Theory”, in terms of translation, stressing the importance of beauty that is conveyed semantically (合语义地), phonologically (合音韵地)and logically (和逻辑地).
He taught at Peking University from 1983 and was awarded the “Lifetime achievements in translation” award from the national association for translation studies in 2010. Xu was also the first Asian translator to win the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature (北极光杰出文学翻译奖), one of the highest honors among international translators.
24．Which statement of Xu is true?
A．He made his fame by his first original writing “Don’t Cast Away”
B．He was the first to translate Chinese poetry into French in rhyme.
C．He believed the biggest pleasure of a person is to introduce beauty to the world.
D．He was the first to translate Chinese poetry into English without rhymes.
25．What can we infer about Xu’s translation career from paragraph 2?
A．It started as a lifetime dedication from school time.
B．It developed only in Xu’s native country.
C．It was mainly about works of female poets.
D．It was mainly about works of French literature.
26．Which of the following approaches can best describe Xu’s philosophy of translation?
A．Direct word to word translation despite profound meanings.
B．Functional translation of meanings regardless of literary forms.
C．Rough translation of reasoning structures rather than details.
D．Comprehensive translation integrating beauties of sounds, meanings and reasons.
27．Where could this passage most probably be seen?
A．Academic Journals B．Translating Textbooks
C．Cultural Newspapers D．Museum Guidebooks
C
The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang, which is being held at the Hong Kong Museum this month, has brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals (虚拟壁画) of Dunhuang Cave 285 and Dunhuang Cave 61, and other related programs that allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Dunhuang Caves in a fun way.
“Dunhuang was an international city on the Silk Road where East met West. So the Dunhuang Caves, which were completed in a period of over 1,000 years, record the ways of life and religious beliefs of the different peoples that crossed paths there.” explained Fion Lin of Hong Kong Museum.
Unlike some other cultural treasures, the Dunhuang Caves cannot travel. But visitors can now experience these faraway treasures in a way that is impossible even if they are in the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures.
“Studies have shown that in a Dunhuang Cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can be raised with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes and the wall paintings are going to eventually fade. Digital technology has helped to strike a balance between sharing the treasures and protecting them,” said Lin.
However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40, 000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2, in addition to great amount of effort to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presents here is the result of years of hard work.
During the exhibition period, talks on Dunhuang music culture and Dunhuang history are also being held at the Museum for public participation.
28．What can visitors see at the Digital Dunhuang exhibit in HK?
A．All Dunhuang Caves. B．About 40,000 Dunhuang pictures.
C．Digital Dunhuang wall paintings. D．Ancient records of Dunhuang.
29．What is the significance of the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy?
A．It helps Dunhuang become an international city.
B．It lets people better appreciate the Dunhuang art.
C．It is effective in cutting the CO2 level in the Caves.
D．It attracts more tourists from East and West to Hong Kong.
30．What do we know about the Dunhuang paintings?
A．They are brightly lit. B．They are very rough.
C．It is very hard to protect them. D．It is impossible for the tourists to see them.
31．Where can you find the evidence that supports “Digitization of the Caves isn’t easy”?
A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 3.
C．In paragraph 4. D．In paragraph 5.
D
Do you often feel like you want to wash your hands again and again? Or do you ever have the urge to line up the items on your desk? These all may be symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (强迫症), or OCD, which affects about 2 percent of the world's population.
Those who suffer from OCD have difficulty finding successful treatment because doctors don't clearly understand its causes. But now, a new study has given hope for a future cure.
For the study, which was published in the journal Nature in October, researchers observed humans, dogs and mice. They discovered four genes that may be responsible for obsessive-compulsive behaviors in humans.
But why observe dogs and mice to learn about humans?
"Dogs, it turns out, are surprisingly similar to people," study author and geneticist Elinor Karlsson, of the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard University, US, told NPR. "They're chasing their own tail or chasing shadows like normal, but they're doing it for hours."
In the study, researchers made a list of about 600 genes in mice, dogs and humans that they thought might cause OCD, reported NPR. They then compared those genes in two large groups of people – those who don't have OCD and those who do. In the end, they identified just four genes with mutations (突变) in the OCD group. The genes are active in a neurological pathway (神经通路) in the brain, which is believed to help control actions. But the mutations could block the neurological pathway.
For example, for people without OCD, when they finish washing their hands, a signal will come, telling them to stop. But for people with OCD, the neurological pathway is blocked, so the message isn't getting through. As a result, the person will continue to wash their hands.
"OCD and anxiety are kind of like learning disorders," Marcos Grados, an OCD researcher at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, told NPR. "Often with OCD, people have a fear of germs (细菌). You can't touch tables or door knobs (把手) and every time it's the same sensation (感觉). You didn't learn that the last time you touched a door knob, nothing happened. It's like touching it for the first time ever."
However, that doesn't mean people who have these genetic mutations will always have obsessive-compulsive behaviors, the researchers said. That's because the disorder also relies on other things, such as one's environment.
According to reports, various existing treatment methods have low success rates in patients. But now that we know where OCD comes from, let's hope we will soon find an effective way to treat it.
32．What did researchers recently find about OCD?
A．They found a possible cure for it. B．It is a common problem among animals.
C．It can be caused by genetic mutations. D．It can be passed on to the next generation.
33．What would a typical OCD sufferer probably do?
A．Enjoy shaking hands with others. B．Touch door knobs from time to time.
C．Keep washing their hands. D．Enjoy the company of friends.
34．What is the problem for OCD sufferers according to the study?
A．They have four missing genes that control their behavior.
B．Some part of their neurological pathway is damaged.
C．Their brains are not sensitive to behavioral signals.
D．Their brains can't receive messages to stop repeated actions.
35．Which of the following will the author probably agree with?
A．OCD causes more trouble than anxiety.
B．A genetic mutation is the main cause of OCD．
C．Environment plays a more important role in OCD than genes.
D．It's possible to find effective treatment for OCD．
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercise is important in all phases of life, but for seniors, it’s crucial to maintaining independence. Exercise ensures that seniors can get around and continue to do the things they enjoy and helps to prevent serious health conditions. ___36___
Strength exercises are among the best exercises for seniors. ___37___ These exercises can also improve a senior citizen’s metabolism(新陈代谢), which can be important for the maintenance of healthy blood sugar levels and normal weight.
Balance exercises are good for senior citizens as well because they build up muscles in the legs and strength in the lower body. They can help a senior citizen have better stability, translating into lowered risk of serious falls. ___38___
___39___ They help improve flexibility, making it easier for an older person to remain physically active and move around without stiffness(僵硬) and pain. Additionally, stretching exercises help senior citizens avoid musclerelated injuries, which can occur in the course of exercising as well as during daily living.
Though exercise is good for senior citizens, it is smart for seniors to speak with their doctors before starting any new exercise program. ___40___ In some cases, they may also recommend avoiding certain exercises altogether.
A．For seniors, this may not be the top concern.
B．Such accidents tend to make them ill and weak.
C．Stretches are also important exercises for seniors.
D．Never exercise too much as it may have harmful effects.
E．They help to build up muscles and make the bones stronger.
F．They may suggest specific exercises and exercise frequency.
G．When it comes to choosing the best exercises for seniors, variety is key.
第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In August 1999,Yuriko noticed that her daughter,Ayako,was looking thin and pale,___41___ she insisted that the 22-year-old see a doctor.As they waited for the rest results,the doctor____42____ gave Yuriko a note while her daughter wasn’t noticing.
In the restroom,Yuriko opened the note,“It is stomach cancer,“said the doctor.“Please____43____.There is no time.”
On September 21,Ayako had a(n)____44____.Three quarters of her stomach were removed.The doctor ____45____ the situation to Yuriko but the medical terms sounded like a foreign language.
Ayako was put on anti-cancer drugs,and over the next three months,she ____46____ from side effects,and lost seven kilograms.
Yuriko decided to do more to ____47____ her daughter.She read all kinds of books on cancer.As a single mother,she had no one to share her ____48____ with.
____49____ the difficulties,Yuriko was able to help her daughter.When Ayako started experiencing breathing difficulties,Yuriko ____50____ if it could be a side effect of the anti-cancer drug.She told Ayako’s doctor and he ____51____ to take her off the drug.
____52____,in November 2002,Ayako’s treatment came to an end.Although she felt her pain ____53____,Yuriko couldn’t forget how lost and ____54____ she felt during her daughter’s treatment.She wrote a letter to the local newspaper ____55____ the creation of a support group for cancer patients.
Phone calls and letters ____56____ her idea started pouring in.In December 2002,Yuriko formally ____57____ Ikkikai,roughly meaning “sharing the joy”,with the ____58____ of providing hope and information for people with cancer,and their families.
Ikkikai’s message has begun to ____59____.Yuriko says,“The simple act of talking to other people who understand your problems can make the greatest ____60____.I hope that more people would join in the group.”
41．A．otherwise B．or C．so D．but
42．A．nervously B．secretly C．weakly D．kindly
43．A．imagine B．guess C．look D．hurry
44．A．operation B．training C．rest D．examination
45．A．expressed B．explained C．recognized D．repeated
46．A．learnt B．survived C．suffered D．escaped
47．A．please B．praise C．help D．comfort
48．A．burden B．pleasure C．benefit D．disappointment
49．A．In honor of B．In spite of C．Instead of D．Because of
50．A．realized B．discussed C．recognized D．wondered
51．A．meant B．regretted C．agreed D．preferred
52．A．Actually B．Finally C．Obviously D．Surprisingly
53．A．relieved B．shocked C．convinced D．encouraged
54．A．lonely B．angry C．defeated D．ashamed
55．A．mentioning B．suggesting C．running D．complaining
56．A．describing B．considering C．testing D．supporting
57．A．founded B．discovered C．assisted D．joined
58．A．choice B．memory C．problem D．goal
59．A．exist B．spread C．arrive D．continue
60．A．promise B．record C．job D．difference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do people take "selfies"? Researchers at Syracuse University in New York tried to answer the question. They came up with some ___61___ （surprise）answers.
"People who post selfies and use editing software to make ___62___ （they）look better show behavior ___63___ （connect）to narcissism（自恋）," the Syracuse researchers said. Narcissists are people who think very highly of themselves, ___64___ （especial）how they look.
Kim, a doctoral student at the university's S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications, ___65___ （work）on the study. She said because social media can be superficial（表面的）, it was ___66___ good place for people to "work towards satisfying their own vanity（虚荣心）".
By superficial, she means social media is mostly used by people ___67___ （share）unimportant information about their lives-not deeply personal issues. Besides narcissism, there are many other reasons for ___68___ people post selfies. People who post group selfies show a need for ___69___ （popular）and a need to belong to a group, the Syracuse University research found.
There are no major differences between how often men and women post selfies and how often they use editing software. But men who post selfies show more of a need to be seen as popular ____70____ women who post selfies.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, because the former is fast, convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.
Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed.
第二节：书面表达 （25分）
72．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry最近来信，询问你考试后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要点，用英语回一封信，说明你的计划，并简述理由。
1.休息；
2.读书；
3.陪伴父母；
4.参加社会活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)；
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
Dear Henry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
1．C
【原文】W: The admission fee of the gallery is ten dollars per person. I think that’s pretty expensive for a single exhibit.
M: But if we have student cards, we can get in for two.
W: Really? Let’s have a try.
2．C
【原文】W: Are you traveling alone?
M: No, I will take my family abroad this time. My wife and children are all going along with me.
3．C
【原文】W：John, this is Mary. I call to tell you before you can move into the flat you rented, you need to pay some fees.
M：What kind of fees?
W：First and last months’ fee is $2,500，and the deposit is $1,000.
M：No problem.
4．A
【原文】M: Look at the clouds. I am concerned about the sports meeting this Friday. I have been looking forward to it.
W: Don’t worry. The weather forecast has got rid of your concern.
5．A
【原文】M: I heard you’re going to apply to be a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics. Is that true?
W: Of course, if I get in, it will be an absolutely fantastic experience. I’m really tired of killing time in the library every day, but I don’t want to play games in the dormitory every day like other students.
M: You’re right. We should focus our time on meaningful things.
6．A 7．B
【原文】
8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Hello, Cathy, This is Karl. Look, I’ m on my way to catch a plane. Could you do me a favor? I forgot a document in the office. It s on my desk. Can you see it?
W: Yes. It’ s here.
M: Good. Could you send it to me at the Hilton Hotel in Sydney?
M: OK, good luck. See you.
W: OK, but I’m busy at the moment. The boss has just asked me to prepare for a meting this afternoon. I’ll get Carol to do it. She happens to be mailing this week’ s letters
M: That would be great! Thanks!
W: My pleasure. Have a good trip.
10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jane calling. I’m on the bus heading to the restaurant for the customer dinner, but I’m running late. My meeting was longer than I expected.
M: Oh, right — the sales meeting. So do you know how to get to the restaurant?
W: Well, I just know it’s near Cloverfield Park, but I’m not sure how to get to the restaurant from the bus stop. Could you meet me there so I can walk over with you?
M: Sure. How soon?
W: I don’t know, but right now we’re passing the City Museum.
M: Oh, so it’ll be about ten minutes. I’ll see you soon.
13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C
【原文】M: Mom, can we get a dog?
W: Dogs need a lot of attention, Jeffrey. Do you think you can handle that kind of responsibility? It’s harder than you think.
M: Of course I can. I’ll take it for walks every day, and clean up after it.
W: Do you know what kind of dog you want?
M: Yes, I’ve been looking at some pictures on the Internet. This one with the long golden hair is named Lion.
W: He’s very cute, but we don’t have enough room for a dog that big. Those dogs need space to run around, and we live in an apartment. I think we should get a small one.
M: OK, then what about this one? My friend has one like this, and everyone likes it.
W: Those kinds of dogs always have health problems. Plus, they bark a lot. We don’t want to annoy our neighbors.
M: So what do you suggest?
W: First, we aren’t getting one from a pet store. They are too expensive. I know a place that saves dogs and gives them away for free.
M: OK.
W: And second, you need to show me you have the sense of responsibility. That means cleaning your room, doing your homework, and helping around the house.
M: I promise!
17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Good morning, everyone! I can’t believe we’re finally graduating from American Film Institute. Thank you so much Mr. Gladstein for pronouncing my name right. It is hard to pronounce for non-native speakers. Part of the reason I'm here is because I received assistance from my Chinese fellows. We make up 20 percent of the university population, which is the same percentage of us Chinese people in the world. Jokes aside, the class are from all over the world such as Germany, Israel and so on. When I first arrived here two years ago, I respected everyone, everything. The grand building, the talented schoolmates. In the first year, I was in constant social anxiety. I didn’t know how to make friends. And I would always miss home and felt lonely. However, I felt much better after the first teamwork with my classmates. With so much work to do, it was super easy to make friends like this. “Hey, I'm starving! Do you want to go out and eat some food?”“Sure.”We encouraged each other to improve our skills and create awesome works. But seriously, this couldn’t have happened without the effort of my dear friends. You must be the treasure God sent to my life. Now it is time for us to get out here, and show the world how excellent we are! Thank you very much!
21．C 22．B 23．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍到韩国首都首尔旅游的最佳时间，交通，购物和娱乐的景点以及住宿等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Best time to visit部分中The best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during the warm weather between summer and early fall.可知，首尔观光的最佳月份是夏至秋初的温暖天气。选项中九月是夏至秋初，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Places to visit部分中Seoul Tower — a symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city.可知，首尔大厦是一座标志性的摩天大楼，在这里你可以欣赏到令人叹为观止的城市景色。和题干have a bird-eye view of Seoul意思一致，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Where to stay部分中Gangnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam ‘Style’可知，Gangnam是另一个受欢迎的地区，由于歌曲Gangnam Style而闻名，所以Gangnam因一首热门歌曲而大受欢迎。故选B项。
【点睛】应用文中题目多为细节理解题，定位词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位词解题，考生在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，也可以是选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的best time，再如小题2中可以定位各个选项中的景点，就能找出答案。
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国文学翻译泰斗许渊冲先生的生平，包括与翻译结缘，他的翻译哲学以及成就。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“He then returned to China after graduation and became the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme. (毕业后，他回到中国，成为第一个将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语押韵的中国人)”可知，许渊冲是第一个将中国古诗翻译成法语押韵的人。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 60 years.(徐先生从事翻译工作60多年)”和“His academic career began during his college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University (Lianda) in Kunming. (他的学术生涯始于他的大学时代，当时他在昆明的西南联合大学学习)”推知，许渊冲的翻译生涯始于从学校时代并且终生热爱。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Xu put forward the “Three Beauties Theory”, in terms of translation, stressing the importance of beauty that is conveyed semantically (合语义地), phonologically (合音韵地) and logically (和逻辑地).(许渊冲提出了‘三美论’，在翻译方面强调了美在语义、语音和逻辑上的重要性)”可知，许渊冲的翻译哲学是：语义美，语音美，和逻辑。即综合音美、意美、理美于一体的综合翻译。故选D。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国文学翻译泰斗许渊冲先生的生平，包括与翻译结缘，他的翻译哲学以及成就。由此推知，本文最有可能出现在学术期刊。故选A。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌研究院的数字化项目让人们能更好地欣赏敦煌艺术。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang, which is being held at the Hong Kong Museum this month, has brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals (虚拟壁画) of Dunhuang Cave 285 and Dunhuang Cave 61, and other related programs that allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Dunhuang Caves in a fun way.”（本月在香港博物馆举行的展览“数字敦煌”已经向香港带来了超过100件展品，其中包括敦煌洞穴285和敦煌洞穴 61的虚拟壁画，以及其他相关节目，让游客能够以有趣的方式了解敦煌洞穴的艺术和历史。）可知，在香港的“数字敦煌”展上，展出了敦煌洞穴285和敦煌洞穴 61的虚拟壁画，“murals”和选项中“wall paintings”表达的意思相同，由此可知，在香港的“数字敦煌”展上，游客可以看到数字敦煌壁画。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Unlike some other cultural treasures, the Dunhuang Caves cannot travel. But visitors can now experience these faraway treasures in a way that is impossible even if they are in the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures.”（与其他一些文化珍品不同，敦煌石窟不能旅行。但由于敦煌研究院的数字化项目，游客现在可以用一种方式来体验这些遥远的宝藏，即使他们不能在洞穴里体验。敦煌研究院是敦煌宝藏数字化和三维扫描方面取得巨大进展的先驱。）可知，敦煌石窟不允许游客进入洞穴内参观，敦煌研究院的数字化项目给游客提供了一种新的方式，让他们在不进入洞穴的前提下体验这些遥远的宝藏，由此可知，敦煌研究院的数字化项目的意义是让人们更好地欣赏敦煌艺术。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Studies have shown that in a Dunhuang Cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can be raised with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes and the wall paintings are going to eventually fade.”（研究表明，在敦煌洞中，15名游客在洞内停留10分钟，温度和二氧化碳浓度都会升高，壁画最终会褪色。）可知，15名游客在洞内停留10分钟会导致温度和二氧化碳浓度升高，这会导致洞内的壁画褪色，由此可推断出，敦煌壁画很难保护，温度和二氧化碳浓度升高就会导致它们褪色。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据第五段内容“However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40, 000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2, in addition to great amount of effort to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presents here is the result of years of hard work.”（然而，洞穴的数字化面临着许多挑战，如光线不足和墙面粗糙。平均来说，在300平方米的面积内需要拍摄40000张照片，此外还要花费大量精力将照片拼接在一起。这里展出的是多年努力的成果。）可知，洞穴的数字化面临着许多挑战，今天展出的作品是多年努力的成果，由此可推断出，在第五段中我们可以找到支持“洞穴数字化并不容易”的证据。故选D项。
32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现强迫症可能是由基因突变引起的。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They discovered four genes that may be responsible for obsessive-compulsive behaviors in humans.”可知，研究人员发现了四种可以导致强迫症的基因，再结合第六段中的“In the end, they identified just four genes with mutations (突变) in the OCD group.”可知，最后，他们在强迫症组中发现了4个突变基因，由此可知，研究人员发现强迫症可能是由基因突变引起的，故C项正确。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you often feel like you want to wash your hands again and again?”及倒数第四段中的举例可知，一个典型的强迫症患者可能会一遍遍地洗手，故C项正确。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“For example, for people without OCD, when they finish washing their hands, a signal will come, telling them to stop. But for people with OCD, the neurological pathway is blocked, so the message isn't getting through.”可知，强迫症患者的问题是他们的大脑接收不到停止重复动作的信息，故D项正确。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But now that we know where OCD comes from, let's hope we will soon find an effective way to treat it.”可知，作者认为既然找到了强迫症的病因，就有可能找到治疗强迫症的有效方法，故D项正确。
【点睛】本篇第4题难度较大，抓住最后一段内容是关键，因为科普类说明文作者的态度或观点通常都会在文章最后有所体现，根据最后一段中的“But now that we know where OCD comes from, let's hope we will soon find an effective way to treat it.”可知，作者认为既然找到了强迫症的病因，就有可能找到治疗强迫症的有效方法。
36．G 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了老年人锻炼的好处以及具体举例几项特定的运动。
36．上文“Exercise ensures that seniors can get around and continue to do the things they enjoy and helps to prevent serious health conditions.”（锻炼可以确保老年人可以四处走动，继续做他们喜欢的事情，并有助于预防严重的健康问题。）引出话题，提到锻炼对老年人的好处。以及下文详细介绍的各个运动可知。结合选项G项When it comes to choosing the best exercises for seniors, variety is key.（说到为老年人选择最好的运动，多样化是关键。）为下文内容的总结，也是上文内容的语意递进。上下文语意连贯，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。
37．上文“Strength exercises are among the best exercises for seniors.”（力量练习是老年人最好的运动之一。）提到力量练习运动。下文“These exercises can also improve a senior citizen’s metabolism, which can be important for the maintenance of healthy blood sugar levels and normal weight.”（这些运动还可以改善老年人的新陈代谢，这对维持健康的血糖水平和正常体重很重要。）可知，为详细介绍力量运动的好处。故可推断空格处内容为力量运动的好处。结合选项E项They help to build up muscles and make the bones stronger.（它们有助于增强肌肉，使骨骼更强壮。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
38．上文“They can help a senior citizen have better stability, translating into lowered risk of serious falls.”（它们可以帮助老年人保持更好的稳定性，从而降低严重摔倒的风险。）可知，提到摔倒的风险。结合选项B项Such accidents tend to make them ill and weak.（这样的事故往往会使他们生病和虚弱。）中的accidents指代上文的摔倒，是上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
39．由该题位于该段句首，为总结该段内容。该段下文“They help improve flexibility, making it easier for an older person to remain physically active and move around without stiffness and pain. Additionally, stretching exercises help senior citizens avoid musclerelated injuries, which can occur in the course of exercising as well as during daily living.”（它们有助于提高灵活性，使老年人更容易保持身体活跃，走动时没有僵硬和疼痛。此外，伸展运动可以帮助老年人避免肌肉相关的损伤，这些损伤可能发生在锻炼过程中以及日常生活中。）可知，讲的是伸展运动的好处。结合选项C项Stretches are also important exercises for seniors.（对老年人来说，伸展运动也是很重要的运动。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。
40．上文“Though exercise is good for senior citizens, it is smart for seniors to speak with their doctors before starting any new exercise program.”（虽然锻炼对老年人有好处，但老年人在开始任何新的锻炼计划之前，最好先和他们的医生谈谈。）提到和医生沟通。下文“In some cases, they may also recommend avoiding certain exercises altogether.”（在某些情况下，他们可能还会建议完全避免某些运动。）可知，为具体医生建议的内容。故可推断空格处内容为医生建议的内容。结合选项F项They may suggest specific exercises and exercise frequency.（他们可能会建议具体的运动和运动频率。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．D
【分析】请在此填写整体分析!
41．考查连词。A. otherwise 否则； B. or 或者； C. so 因此 D. but但是。从上句Yuriko noticed that her daughter,Ayako,was looking thin and pale可推知Yuriko 从孩子消瘦的身体和苍白的脸色注意到孩子有些不对劲要送她去看医生。前后是因果关系。故选C。
42．考查副词。A. nervously 紧张地； B. secretly 秘密地； C. weakly 虚弱地； D. kindly善良地。从下文while her daughter wasn’t noticing可推知女儿身体检查结果严重，医生在她女儿不注意的时候悄悄地给了Yuriko一张纸条。故选B。
43．考查动词。A. imagine 想像； B. guess 猜测； C. look 观看； D. hurry匆忙。从医生在纸条上写胃癌以及下文There is no time.”可推知医生告知Yuriko她的女儿病情严重不能再耽搁了。故选D。
44．考查名词。A. operation 操作、手术； B. training 训练； C. rest 休息； D. examination考试。从下文Three quarters of her stomach were removed.女儿四分之三的胃部被切除可推知在9月21号她女儿做了手术。故选A。
45．考查动词。A. expressed 表达； B. explained 解释； C. recognized 听出； D. repeated重复。从下文but the medical terms sounded like a foreign language.可推知医生在和家属解释手术情况时由于难懂的医学术语沟通不畅。故选B。
46．考查动词。A. learnt 学习； B. survived 幸存； C. suffered 遭受、患病； D. escaped 逃跑。从下文from side effects可推知Ayako手术后要吃抗癌药物，在接下来的三个月里Ayako出现了一些副作用，身体消瘦了7公斤。患病suffer from。故选C。
47．考查动词。A. please 使高兴； B. praise 表扬； C. help 帮助； D. comfort安慰。从下文She read all kinds of books on cancer. Yuriko读了各种关于癌症的书籍以及下文的help可推知作为单亲妈妈Yuriko决定帮助自己的女儿。故选C。
48．考查名词。A. burden 负担； B. pleasure 乐趣； C. benefit 好处；D. disappointment 失望。从前面的As a single mother作为单亲妈妈，Yuriko感到很无助，没有人能分享她身上的重担。故选A。
49．考查介词短语。A. In honor of 为了纪念； B. In spite of 尽管； C. Instead of 而不是； D. Because of 因为。从下文Yuriko was able to help her daughter.可推知尽管有很多困难Yuriko 能够帮助自己的女儿。故选B。
50．考查动词。A. realized 意识到； B. discussed 讨论； C. recognized 辨认出； D. wondered好奇；从上文Yuriko was able to help her daughter.可推知Yuriko 在女儿呼吸困难时想是不是所服用的药物有副作用。故选D。
51．考查动词。A. meant 意味着； B. regretted 后悔； C. agreed 同意； D. preferred更喜欢。从上文Yuriko was able to help her daughter.可推知Yuriko 通过向医生反映女儿的情况使得医生同意暂停服用那种药物。故选C。
52．考查副词。A. Actually 事实上； B. Finally 最后； C. Obviously 显示； D. Surprisingly吃惊。从In August 1999,女儿胃癌的确诊到 On September 21女儿手术再到,in November 2002,女儿的治疗结束，可以推断出是最后在11月女儿的治疗结束。故选B。
53．考查动词。A. relieved 放松； B. shocked 震惊； C. convinced 信服； D. encouraged鼓励。从上文in November 2002,Ayako’s treatment came to an end.可推知in November 在2002年11月, Yuriko女儿的治疗结束，她感觉到了不像以前那么难受，疼痛有缓解。故选A。
54．考查形容词。A. lonely 孤独的； B. angry 生气的； C. defeated 打败； D. ashamed 羞愧的。从上文in November 2002,Ayako’s treatment came to an end.可推知in November 尽管在2002年11月, Yuriko女儿的治疗结束，但是这一路上她感觉到了孤独无助。故选A。
55．考查动词。A. mentioning 提及； B. suggesting 建议； C. running 奔跑； D. complaining抱怨。从上文Yuriko女儿的治疗中作为家属她感觉到了孤独无助。可推知Yuriko写信给当地报社，建议为癌症患者成立提供帮助的团队。故选B。
56．考查动词。A. describing 描述； B. considering 考虑； C. testing 测试； D. supporting支持。从上文the creation of a support group for cancer patients.以及下面的电话信件涌来可推知很多人对她的想法表示支持的。故选D。
57．考查动词。A. founded 成立； B. discovered 发现； C. assisted 协助； D. joined 加入。从下文“sharing the joy”可推知在2002年Yuriko正式成立了寓意是分享快乐的机构Ikkikai,。故选A。
58．考查名词。A. choice 选择； B. memory 记忆； C. problem 问题； D. goal目标。从下文providing hope and information for people with cancer,and their families.可推知Yuriko成立Ikkikai目标是要给癌症患者和家属提供希望和治疗信息。故选D。
59．考查动词。A. exist存在； B. spread 扩展； C. arrive 到达； D. continue继续；
从后面出现的I hope that more people would join in the group.”可推知Ikkikai得到了很多人的支持它的重大意义这样信息也在传播。故选B。
60．考查名词。A. promise诺言； B. record 记录、唱片； C. job 工作； D. difference区别。从上文Ikkikai目标是要给癌症患者和家属提供希望和治疗信息可得知只是跟理解你处境的人聊聊天就能给你很多的影响帮助。make a difference“有影响，起作用”。故选D。
61．surprising 62．themselves 63．connected 64．especially 65．worked 66．a 67．to share 68．which 69．popularity 70．than
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们喜欢自拍的原因。
61．考查形容词。句意：他们得出了一些令人惊讶的答案。空处修饰名词answers，需用形容词作定语，此处修饰的名词是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填surprising。
62．考查代词。句意：Syracuse研究人员说:“发布自拍照并使用编辑软件让自己看起来更好的人表现出的行为与自恋有关。”空处需填代词作宾语，此处指代上文的People，主语和宾语一致，需用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处修饰名词behavior，需填非谓语动词作后置定语，behavior和connect为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填connected。
64．考查副词。句意：自恋者认为自己很了不起，尤其是他们的外表。修饰句子，需用副词作状语。故填especially。
65．考查动词时态。句意：Kim是该校S. I. Newhouse公共传播学院的博士生，参与了这项研究。空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填worked。
66．考查冠词。句意：她说，因为社交媒体可能是肤浅的，它是人们“努力满足自己虚荣心”的好地方。place为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：她所说的表面意思是，社交媒体主要是被人们用来分享他们生活中不重要的信息，而不是深层次的个人问题。use sth. to do sth.为固定用法，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to share。
68．考查定语从句。句意：除了自恋，人们发布自拍还有很多其他原因。空处引导定语从句，先行词reasons在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，需用关系代词which引导，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。
69．考查名词。句意：Syracuse大学的研究发现，发布集体自拍的人表现出对受欢迎和属于某个群体的需求。空处需填名词作宾语，popularity表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。
70．考查介词。句意：发布自拍照的男性比发布自拍照的女性更需要被视为受欢迎。根据“more”可知，此处使用了比较级，空处需填than。故填than。
71．1.least→less
2.preferred→prefer
3.waste前添加a
4.去掉but
5.Beside→Besides
6.in→on
7.do→doing或去掉do
8.character→characters
9.neat→neatly
10.you→I
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章中对于如今一些学生认为书法不像以前那么重要，作者表达了自己对中文书法的看法。作者认为汉字显示了对事物的态度。汉字是非常美丽且丰富了人们的文化。
【详解】1.考查形容词比较级。句意：一些学生认为书法不像以前那么重要了。根据than before可知用形容词的比较级less important。故将least改为less。
2.考查动词时态。句意：他们现在更喜欢键盘而不是笔，因为前者快捷、方便、清晰。根据句子结构分析，根据后面时间状语now可知，此句用一般现在时态，故将preferred改为prefer。
3.考查固定短语。句意：他们认为练习书法是浪费时间。根据句子结构分析，表示"浪费时间"，用固定短语a waste of time。故在waste前加a。
4.考查连词。句意：虽然电脑很方便，但手写在现代世界仍然扮演着重要的角色。Though computers are very convenient是让步状语从句，所以后面是主句，所以不需要连词 but，意义重复，故将but去掉。
5.考查副词。句意：此外，漂亮的书法会给别人留下好印象。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰句子beautiful handwriting makes a good impression on others，用Besides表示"除……之外还有；而且"，符合语境，beside“在……旁边”作介词。故将Beside改为Besides。
6.考查介词。句意同上。根据句子结构分析，make a good impression on sb“给某人留下深刻印象”为固定搭配，故将in改为on。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：它显示了你对事物的态度。根据句子结构分析，短语attitude to doing/sth．中to是介词，表达"对……的态度"，符合题意，故将do改为doing或删除do。
8.考查名词的数。句意：汉字是非常美丽且丰富人们的文化。character为可数名词，根据句意可知，中国汉字应该用复数形式，结合后面are，此处用characters符合题意，故将character改为characters。
9.考查副词。句意：至于我，当我阅读一篇整洁的文章时，我会感到高兴和放松。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰后面形容词written用副词形式，neatly工整地，符合题意，故将neat改为neatly。
10.考查人称代词。根据句意可知，前面As for me可知，此处应该指我，I符合题意，故将you改为I。
72．Dear Henry,
I’m glad to receive your letter. It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the final examination.
First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these months. Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. I’ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. They’ve done so much for me, you know. If possible, I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求用英语回一封信，说明你的暑期计划，并简述理由。要点如下：1.休息；2.读书；3.陪伴父母；4.参加社会活动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。
【详解】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如First of all；as well；so that；such as；take part in等；还运用句型I’ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework.这句话运用了非谓语动词；If possible, I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.这句话运用了省略句等。并注意了句子的衔接如because，and等等。
【点睛】书面表达考查大家所熟悉的提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本书面表达中给出的要点比较简单，故需要自己将简述理由的内容丰富。考生写完之后要检查是否有语法错误，看能否运用所学的知识将简单句变为复杂句，当然，没有把握的句子不要写。还要注意书信的格式正确应用。
抚州市东乡区实验中学高三第一次模考
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．Beside a bookstore. B．Inside a stadium. C．Outside a gallery.
2．Who will the man go traveling with?
A．His friends. B．His workmates. C．His wife and children.
3．How much should the man pay for his rented flat?
A．$1,000 B．$2,500. C．$3,500.
4．What will the weather probably be like this Friday?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
5．Who is the woman?
A．A student. B．A librarian. C．An athlete.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．How does the woman usually go to work?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train.
7．What do the speakers agree about taking the train?
A．It is safer. B．It is faster. C．It is cheaper.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man going to do?
A．Have a business trip. B．Book his boss a hotel. C．Prepare for a meeting.
9．Who will send the document(文件)?
A．Karl. B．Cathy. C．Carol.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is making the woman late for the dinner?
A．The car trouble. B．The heavy traffic. C．The long meeting.
11．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Give her a ride. B．Meet her at a bus stop. C．Call a customer.
12．Where could the man most probably be?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a museum. C．In a park.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the woman say about dogs in general?
A．They are messy. B．They are annoying.
C．They are hard to take care of.
14．Why doesn’t the woman agree to have Lion?
A．It is unhealthy. B．It is too large. C．It is very noisy.
15．Where will the speakers probably get the dog?
A．From a pet store. B．From a rescue shelter.
C．From a friend’s house.
16．What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end?
A．That he can clean up after the dog.
B．That he can take the dog for walks.
C．That he can be responsible for the chores around house.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A．Film Fans. B．New students. C．College Graduates.
18．Where does the speaker come from?
A．Israel. B．China. C．Germany.
19．What made the speaker feel better?
A．Respecting everyone. B．Going out to eat food. C．Teaming up with classmates.
20．What was the speaker’s treasure?
A．Close friends. B．Awesome works. C．Excellent skills.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Seoul is a modern city full of delicious food options (选择) as well as great attractions, historical sights, and places to shop.
Best time to visit
The best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during the warm weather between summer and early fall.
Getting around
In Seoul, you have three main forms of transportation: train, subway, and taxi. The fastest option to get around Seoul is the Airport Railroad Express train. It has two options: the express and the all-stop. While the all-stop option is cheaper, it’s about 15 minutes slower than the express.
Seoul has one of the largest subway stations in the world with 14 lines. It may seem a bit awful, but once you get used to it, it’s pretty easy.
Another option to get around Seoul is to rent a car. This is one of the least used options as Seoul has a convenient public transportation system.
Places to visit
Everland — the largest theme park in Korea.
Lotte World — a great theme park for kids with never-ending thrill rides.
Seoul Tower — a symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city.
TrickEye 3D museum — if you love photos, you will find strange photos in this museum.
Where to stay
There are lots of places to stay at Seoul. Below are our top recommendations (推荐):
Myeongdong is tourists’ popular option. It has great shopping malls, great food, and lively nightlife. You can stay at the Aloft Seoul Myeongdong.
Gangnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam Style. One of the best areas in Gangnam is Garosugil,where you will find cafes, art galleries, retail (零售) stores. A great hotel option in this area is the Dormy Inn Premium Seoul Garosugil.
21．When is the best time to visit Seoul?
A．January. B．February. C．September. D．December.
22．Where can we have a bird-eye view of Seoul?
A．Everland. B．Seoul Tower. C．Lotte World. D．Garosugil.
23．What can we learn from the text?
A．Myeongdong is a shop favored by tourists.
B．Gangnam has become popular because of a hit song.
C．Renting cars is the most common way to get around Seoul.
D．The all-stop train offers a more comfortable but more expensive service.
B
Xu Yuanchong, China’s most renowned master translator, passed away in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, according to Peking University. A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation, Xu was best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French that have gained worldwide recognition.
Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a beautiful art for the whole world.” His academic career began during his college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University (Lianda) in Kunming. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem written by Chinese female poet and architect Lin Huiyin titled “Don’t Cast Away”, which is now known as his earliest work. Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned to China after graduation and became the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme.
“The greatest joy of an individual is to be with the people you like and do what you like to do. The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world.” Xu once said. Xu put forward the “Three Beauties Theory”, in terms of translation, stressing the importance of beauty that is conveyed semantically (合语义地), phonologically (合音韵地)and logically (和逻辑地).
He taught at Peking University from 1983 and was awarded the “Lifetime achievements in translation” award from the national association for translation studies in 2010. Xu was also the first Asian translator to win the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature (北极光杰出文学翻译奖), one of the highest honors among international translators.
24．Which statement of Xu is true?
A．He made his fame by his first original writing “Don’t Cast Away”
B．He was the first to translate Chinese poetry into French in rhyme.
C．He believed the biggest pleasure of a person is to introduce beauty to the world.
D．He was the first to translate Chinese poetry into English without rhymes.
25．What can we infer about Xu’s translation career from paragraph 2?
A．It started as a lifetime dedication from school time.
B．It developed only in Xu’s native country.
C．It was mainly about works of female poets.
D．It was mainly about works of French literature.
26．Which of the following approaches can best describe Xu’s philosophy of translation?
A．Direct word to word translation despite profound meanings.
B．Functional translation of meanings regardless of literary forms.
C．Rough translation of reasoning structures rather than details.
D．Comprehensive translation integrating beauties of sounds, meanings and reasons.
27．Where could this passage most probably be seen?
A．Academic Journals B．Translating Textbooks
C．Cultural Newspapers D．Museum Guidebooks
C
The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang, which is being held at the Hong Kong Museum this month, has brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals (虚拟壁画) of Dunhuang Cave 285 and Dunhuang Cave 61, and other related programs that allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Dunhuang Caves in a fun way.
“Dunhuang was an international city on the Silk Road where East met West. So the Dunhuang Caves, which were completed in a period of over 1,000 years, record the ways of life and religious beliefs of the different peoples that crossed paths there.” explained Fion Lin of Hong Kong Museum.
Unlike some other cultural treasures, the Dunhuang Caves cannot travel. But visitors can now experience these faraway treasures in a way that is impossible even if they are in the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures.
“Studies have shown that in a Dunhuang Cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can be raised with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes and the wall paintings are going to eventually fade. Digital technology has helped to strike a balance between sharing the treasures and protecting them,” said Lin.
However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40, 000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2, in addition to great amount of effort to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presents here is the result of years of hard work.
During the exhibition period, talks on Dunhuang music culture and Dunhuang history are also being held at the Museum for public participation.
28．What can visitors see at the Digital Dunhuang exhibit in HK?
A．All Dunhuang Caves. B．About 40,000 Dunhuang pictures.
C．Digital Dunhuang wall paintings. D．Ancient records of Dunhuang.
29．What is the significance of the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy?
A．It helps Dunhuang become an international city.
B．It lets people better appreciate the Dunhuang art.
C．It is effective in cutting the CO2 level in the Caves.
D．It attracts more tourists from East and West to Hong Kong.
30．What do we know about the Dunhuang paintings?
A．They are brightly lit. B．They are very rough.
C．It is very hard to protect them. D．It is impossible for the tourists to see them.
31．Where can you find the evidence that supports “Digitization of the Caves isn’t easy”?
A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 3.
C．In paragraph 4. D．In paragraph 5.
D
Do you often feel like you want to wash your hands again and again? Or do you ever have the urge to line up the items on your desk? These all may be symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (强迫症), or OCD, which affects about 2 percent of the world's population.
Those who suffer from OCD have difficulty finding successful treatment because doctors don't clearly understand its causes. But now, a new study has given hope for a future cure.
For the study, which was published in the journal Nature in October, researchers observed humans, dogs and mice. They discovered four genes that may be responsible for obsessive-compulsive behaviors in humans.
But why observe dogs and mice to learn about humans?
"Dogs, it turns out, are surprisingly similar to people," study author and geneticist Elinor Karlsson, of the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard University, US, told NPR. "They're chasing their own tail or chasing shadows like normal, but they're doing it for hours."
In the study, researchers made a list of about 600 genes in mice, dogs and humans that they thought might cause OCD, reported NPR. They then compared those genes in two large groups of people – those who don't have OCD and those who do. In the end, they identified just four genes with mutations (突变) in the OCD group. The genes are active in a neurological pathway (神经通路) in the brain, which is believed to help control actions. But the mutations could block the neurological pathway.
For example, for people without OCD, when they finish washing their hands, a signal will come, telling them to stop. But for people with OCD, the neurological pathway is blocked, so the message isn't getting through. As a result, the person will continue to wash their hands.
"OCD and anxiety are kind of like learning disorders," Marcos Grados, an OCD researcher at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, told NPR. "Often with OCD, people have a fear of germs (细菌). You can't touch tables or door knobs (把手) and every time it's the same sensation (感觉). You didn't learn that the last time you touched a door knob, nothing happened. It's like touching it for the first time ever."
However, that doesn't mean people who have these genetic mutations will always have obsessive-compulsive behaviors, the researchers said. That's because the disorder also relies on other things, such as one's environment.
According to reports, various existing treatment methods have low success rates in patients. But now that we know where OCD comes from, let's hope we will soon find an effective way to treat it.
32．What did researchers recently find about OCD?
A．They found a possible cure for it. B．It is a common problem among animals.
C．It can be caused by genetic mutations. D．It can be passed on to the next generation.
33．What would a typical OCD sufferer probably do?
A．Enjoy shaking hands with others. B．Touch door knobs from time to time.
C．Keep washing their hands. D．Enjoy the company of friends.
34．What is the problem for OCD sufferers according to the study?
A．They have four missing genes that control their behavior.
B．Some part of their neurological pathway is damaged.
C．Their brains are not sensitive to behavioral signals.
D．Their brains can't receive messages to stop repeated actions.
35．Which of the following will the author probably agree with?
A．OCD causes more trouble than anxiety.
B．A genetic mutation is the main cause of OCD．
C．Environment plays a more important role in OCD than genes.
D．It's possible to find effective treatment for OCD．
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercise is important in all phases of life, but for seniors, it’s crucial to maintaining independence. Exercise ensures that seniors can get around and continue to do the things they enjoy and helps to prevent serious health conditions. ___36___
Strength exercises are among the best exercises for seniors. ___37___ These exercises can also improve a senior citizen’s metabolism(新陈代谢), which can be important for the maintenance of healthy blood sugar levels and normal weight.
Balance exercises are good for senior citizens as well because they build up muscles in the legs and strength in the lower body. They can help a senior citizen have better stability, translating into lowered risk of serious falls. ___38___
___39___ They help improve flexibility, making it easier for an older person to remain physically active and move around without stiffness(僵硬) and pain. Additionally, stretching exercises help senior citizens avoid musclerelated injuries, which can occur in the course of exercising as well as during daily living.
Though exercise is good for senior citizens, it is smart for seniors to speak with their doctors before starting any new exercise program. ___40___ In some cases, they may also recommend avoiding certain exercises altogether.
A．For seniors, this may not be the top concern.
B．Such accidents tend to make them ill and weak.
C．Stretches are also important exercises for seniors.
D．Never exercise too much as it may have harmful effects.
E．They help to build up muscles and make the bones stronger.
F．They may suggest specific exercises and exercise frequency.
G．When it comes to choosing the best exercises for seniors, variety is key.
第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In August 1999,Yuriko noticed that her daughter,Ayako,was looking thin and pale,___41___ she insisted that the 22-year-old see a doctor.As they waited for the rest results,the doctor____42____ gave Yuriko a note while her daughter wasn’t noticing.
In the restroom,Yuriko opened the note,“It is stomach cancer,“said the doctor.“Please____43____.There is no time.”
On September 21,Ayako had a(n)____44____.Three quarters of her stomach were removed.The doctor ____45____ the situation to Yuriko but the medical terms sounded like a foreign language.
Ayako was put on anti-cancer drugs,and over the next three months,she ____46____ from side effects,and lost seven kilograms.
Yuriko decided to do more to ____47____ her daughter.She read all kinds of books on cancer.As a single mother,she had no one to share her ____48____ with.
____49____ the difficulties,Yuriko was able to help her daughter.When Ayako started experiencing breathing difficulties,Yuriko ____50____ if it could be a side effect of the anti-cancer drug.She told Ayako’s doctor and he ____51____ to take her off the drug.
____52____,in November 2002,Ayako’s treatment came to an end.Although she felt her pain ____53____,Yuriko couldn’t forget how lost and ____54____ she felt during her daughter’s treatment.She wrote a letter to the local newspaper ____55____ the creation of a support group for cancer patients.
Phone calls and letters ____56____ her idea started pouring in.In December 2002,Yuriko formally ____57____ Ikkikai,roughly meaning “sharing the joy”,with the ____58____ of providing hope and information for people with cancer,and their families.
Ikkikai’s message has begun to ____59____.Yuriko says,“The simple act of talking to other people who understand your problems can make the greatest ____60____.I hope that more people would join in the group.”
41．A．otherwise B．or C．so D．but
42．A．nervously B．secretly C．weakly D．kindly
43．A．imagine B．guess C．look D．hurry
44．A．operation B．training C．rest D．examination
45．A．expressed B．explained C．recognized D．repeated
46．A．learnt B．survived C．suffered D．escaped
47．A．please B．praise C．help D．comfort
48．A．burden B．pleasure C．benefit D．disappointment
49．A．In honor of B．In spite of C．Instead of D．Because of
50．A．realized B．discussed C．recognized D．wondered
51．A．meant B．regretted C．agreed D．preferred
52．A．Actually B．Finally C．Obviously D．Surprisingly
53．A．relieved B．shocked C．convinced D．encouraged
54．A．lonely B．angry C．defeated D．ashamed
55．A．mentioning B．suggesting C．running D．complaining
56．A．describing B．considering C．testing D．supporting
57．A．founded B．discovered C．assisted D．joined
58．A．choice B．memory C．problem D．goal
59．A．exist B．spread C．arrive D．continue
60．A．promise B．record C．job D．difference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do people take "selfies"? Researchers at Syracuse University in New York tried to answer the question. They came up with some ___61___ （surprise）answers.
"People who post selfies and use editing software to make ___62___ （they）look better show behavior ___63___ （connect）to narcissism（自恋）," the Syracuse researchers said. Narcissists are people who think very highly of themselves, ___64___ （especial）how they look.
Kim, a doctoral student at the university's S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications, ___65___ （work）on the study. She said because social media can be superficial（表面的）, it was ___66___ good place for people to "work towards satisfying their own vanity（虚荣心）".
By superficial, she means social media is mostly used by people ___67___ （share）unimportant information about their lives-not deeply personal issues. Besides narcissism, there are many other reasons for ___68___ people post selfies. People who post group selfies show a need for ___69___ （popular）and a need to belong to a group, the Syracuse University research found.
There are no major differences between how often men and women post selfies and how often they use editing software. But men who post selfies show more of a need to be seen as popular ____70____ women who post selfies.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, because the former is fast, convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.
Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed.
第二节：书面表达 （25分）
72．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry最近来信，询问你考试后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要点，用英语回一封信，说明你的计划，并简述理由。
1.休息；
2.读书；
3.陪伴父母；
4.参加社会活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)；
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
Dear Henry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
1．C
【原文】W: The admission fee of the gallery is ten dollars per person. I think that’s pretty expensive for a single exhibit.
M: But if we have student cards, we can get in for two.
W: Really? Let’s have a try.
2．C
【原文】W: Are you traveling alone?
M: No, I will take my family abroad this time. My wife and children are all going along with me.
3．C
【原文】W：John, this is Mary. I call to tell you before you can move into the flat you rented, you need to pay some fees.
M：What kind of fees?
W：First and last months’ fee is $2,500，and the deposit is $1,000.
M：No problem.
4．A
【原文】M: Look at the clouds. I am concerned about the sports meeting this Friday. I have been looking forward to it.
W: Don’t worry. The weather forecast has got rid of your concern.
5．A
【原文】M: I heard you’re going to apply to be a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics. Is that true?
W: Of course, if I get in, it will be an absolutely fantastic experience. I’m really tired of killing time in the library every day, but I don’t want to play games in the dormitory every day like other students.
M: You’re right. We should focus our time on meaningful things.
6．A 7．B
【原文】
8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Hello, Cathy, This is Karl. Look, I’ m on my way to catch a plane. Could you do me a favor? I forgot a document in the office. It s on my desk. Can you see it?
W: Yes. It’ s here.
M: Good. Could you send it to me at the Hilton Hotel in Sydney?
M: OK, good luck. See you.
W: OK, but I’m busy at the moment. The boss has just asked me to prepare for a meting this afternoon. I’ll get Carol to do it. She happens to be mailing this week’ s letters
M: That would be great! Thanks!
W: My pleasure. Have a good trip.
10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jane calling. I’m on the bus heading to the restaurant for the customer dinner, but I’m running late. My meeting was longer than I expected.
M: Oh, right — the sales meeting. So do you know how to get to the restaurant?
W: Well, I just know it’s near Cloverfield Park, but I’m not sure how to get to the restaurant from the bus stop. Could you meet me there so I can walk over with you?
M: Sure. How soon?
W: I don’t know, but right now we’re passing the City Museum.
M: Oh, so it’ll be about ten minutes. I’ll see you soon.
13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C
【原文】M: Mom, can we get a dog?
W: Dogs need a lot of attention, Jeffrey. Do you think you can handle that kind of responsibility? It’s harder than you think.
M: Of course I can. I’ll take it for walks every day, and clean up after it.
W: Do you know what kind of dog you want?
M: Yes, I’ve been looking at some pictures on the Internet. This one with the long golden hair is named Lion.
W: He’s very cute, but we don’t have enough room for a dog that big. Those dogs need space to run around, and we live in an apartment. I think we should get a small one.
M: OK, then what about this one? My friend has one like this, and everyone likes it.
W: Those kinds of dogs always have health problems. Plus, they bark a lot. We don’t want to annoy our neighbors.
M: So what do you suggest?
W: First, we aren’t getting one from a pet store. They are too expensive. I know a place that saves dogs and gives them away for free.
M: OK.
W: And second, you need to show me you have the sense of responsibility. That means cleaning your room, doing your homework, and helping around the house.
M: I promise!
17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Good morning, everyone! I can’t believe we’re finally graduating from American Film Institute. Thank you so much Mr. Gladstein for pronouncing my name right. It is hard to pronounce for non-native speakers. Part of the reason I'm here is because I received assistance from my Chinese fellows. We make up 20 percent of the university population, which is the same percentage of us Chinese people in the world. Jokes aside, the class are from all over the world such as Germany, Israel and so on. When I first arrived here two years ago, I respected everyone, everything. The grand building, the talented schoolmates. In the first year, I was in constant social anxiety. I didn’t know how to make friends. And I would always miss home and felt lonely. However, I felt much better after the first teamwork with my classmates. With so much work to do, it was super easy to make friends like this. “Hey, I'm starving! Do you want to go out and eat some food?”“Sure.”We encouraged each other to improve our skills and create awesome works. But seriously, this couldn’t have happened without the effort of my dear friends. You must be the treasure God sent to my life. Now it is time for us to get out here, and show the world how excellent we are! Thank you very much!
21．C 22．B 23．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍到韩国首都首尔旅游的最佳时间，交通，购物和娱乐的景点以及住宿等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Best time to visit部分中The best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during the warm weather between summer and early fall.可知，首尔观光的最佳月份是夏至秋初的温暖天气。选项中九月是夏至秋初，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Places to visit部分中Seoul Tower — a symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city.可知，首尔大厦是一座标志性的摩天大楼，在这里你可以欣赏到令人叹为观止的城市景色。和题干have a bird-eye view of Seoul意思一致，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Where to stay部分中Gangnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam ‘Style’可知，Gangnam是另一个受欢迎的地区，由于歌曲Gangnam Style而闻名，所以Gangnam因一首热门歌曲而大受欢迎。故选B项。
【点睛】应用文中题目多为细节理解题，定位词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位词解题，考生在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，也可以是选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的best time，再如小题2中可以定位各个选项中的景点，就能找出答案。
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国文学翻译泰斗许渊冲先生的生平，包括与翻译结缘，他的翻译哲学以及成就。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“He then returned to China after graduation and became the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme. (毕业后，他回到中国，成为第一个将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语押韵的中国人)”可知，许渊冲是第一个将中国古诗翻译成法语押韵的人。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 60 years.(徐先生从事翻译工作60多年)”和“His academic career began during his college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University (Lianda) in Kunming. (他的学术生涯始于他的大学时代，当时他在昆明的西南联合大学学习)”推知，许渊冲的翻译生涯始于从学校时代并且终生热爱。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Xu put forward the “Three Beauties Theory”, in terms of translation, stressing the importance of beauty that is conveyed semantically (合语义地), phonologically (合音韵地) and logically (和逻辑地).(许渊冲提出了‘三美论’，在翻译方面强调了美在语义、语音和逻辑上的重要性)”可知，许渊冲的翻译哲学是：语义美，语音美，和逻辑。即综合音美、意美、理美于一体的综合翻译。故选D。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国文学翻译泰斗许渊冲先生的生平，包括与翻译结缘，他的翻译哲学以及成就。由此推知，本文最有可能出现在学术期刊。故选A。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌研究院的数字化项目让人们能更好地欣赏敦煌艺术。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang, which is being held at the Hong Kong Museum this month, has brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals (虚拟壁画) of Dunhuang Cave 285 and Dunhuang Cave 61, and other related programs that allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Dunhuang Caves in a fun way.”（本月在香港博物馆举行的展览“数字敦煌”已经向香港带来了超过100件展品，其中包括敦煌洞穴285和敦煌洞穴 61的虚拟壁画，以及其他相关节目，让游客能够以有趣的方式了解敦煌洞穴的艺术和历史。）可知，在香港的“数字敦煌”展上，展出了敦煌洞穴285和敦煌洞穴 61的虚拟壁画，“murals”和选项中“wall paintings”表达的意思相同，由此可知，在香港的“数字敦煌”展上，游客可以看到数字敦煌壁画。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Unlike some other cultural treasures, the Dunhuang Caves cannot travel. But visitors can now experience these faraway treasures in a way that is impossible even if they are in the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures.”（与其他一些文化珍品不同，敦煌石窟不能旅行。但由于敦煌研究院的数字化项目，游客现在可以用一种方式来体验这些遥远的宝藏，即使他们不能在洞穴里体验。敦煌研究院是敦煌宝藏数字化和三维扫描方面取得巨大进展的先驱。）可知，敦煌石窟不允许游客进入洞穴内参观，敦煌研究院的数字化项目给游客提供了一种新的方式，让他们在不进入洞穴的前提下体验这些遥远的宝藏，由此可知，敦煌研究院的数字化项目的意义是让人们更好地欣赏敦煌艺术。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Studies have shown that in a Dunhuang Cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can be raised with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes and the wall paintings are going to eventually fade.”（研究表明，在敦煌洞中，15名游客在洞内停留10分钟，温度和二氧化碳浓度都会升高，壁画最终会褪色。）可知，15名游客在洞内停留10分钟会导致温度和二氧化碳浓度升高，这会导致洞内的壁画褪色，由此可推断出，敦煌壁画很难保护，温度和二氧化碳浓度升高就会导致它们褪色。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据第五段内容“However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40, 000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2, in addition to great amount of effort to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presents here is the result of years of hard work.”（然而，洞穴的数字化面临着许多挑战，如光线不足和墙面粗糙。平均来说，在300平方米的面积内需要拍摄40000张照片，此外还要花费大量精力将照片拼接在一起。这里展出的是多年努力的成果。）可知，洞穴的数字化面临着许多挑战，今天展出的作品是多年努力的成果，由此可推断出，在第五段中我们可以找到支持“洞穴数字化并不容易”的证据。故选D项。
32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现强迫症可能是由基因突变引起的。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They discovered four genes that may be responsible for obsessive-compulsive behaviors in humans.”可知，研究人员发现了四种可以导致强迫症的基因，再结合第六段中的“In the end, they identified just four genes with mutations (突变) in the OCD group.”可知，最后，他们在强迫症组中发现了4个突变基因，由此可知，研究人员发现强迫症可能是由基因突变引起的，故C项正确。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you often feel like you want to wash your hands again and again?”及倒数第四段中的举例可知，一个典型的强迫症患者可能会一遍遍地洗手，故C项正确。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“For example, for people without OCD, when they finish washing their hands, a signal will come, telling them to stop. But for people with OCD, the neurological pathway is blocked, so the message isn't getting through.”可知，强迫症患者的问题是他们的大脑接收不到停止重复动作的信息，故D项正确。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But now that we know where OCD comes from, let's hope we will soon find an effective way to treat it.”可知，作者认为既然找到了强迫症的病因，就有可能找到治疗强迫症的有效方法，故D项正确。
【点睛】本篇第4题难度较大，抓住最后一段内容是关键，因为科普类说明文作者的态度或观点通常都会在文章最后有所体现，根据最后一段中的“But now that we know where OCD comes from, let's hope we will soon find an effective way to treat it.”可知，作者认为既然找到了强迫症的病因，就有可能找到治疗强迫症的有效方法。
36．G 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了老年人锻炼的好处以及具体举例几项特定的运动。
36．上文“Exercise ensures that seniors can get around and continue to do the things they enjoy and helps to prevent serious health conditions.”（锻炼可以确保老年人可以四处走动，继续做他们喜欢的事情，并有助于预防严重的健康问题。）引出话题，提到锻炼对老年人的好处。以及下文详细介绍的各个运动可知。结合选项G项When it comes to choosing the best exercises for seniors, variety is key.（说到为老年人选择最好的运动，多样化是关键。）为下文内容的总结，也是上文内容的语意递进。上下文语意连贯，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。
37．上文“Strength exercises are among the best exercises for seniors.”（力量练习是老年人最好的运动之一。）提到力量练习运动。下文“These exercises can also improve a senior citizen’s metabolism, which can be important for the maintenance of healthy blood sugar levels and normal weight.”（这些运动还可以改善老年人的新陈代谢，这对维持健康的血糖水平和正常体重很重要。）可知，为详细介绍力量运动的好处。故可推断空格处内容为力量运动的好处。结合选项E项They help to build up muscles and make the bones stronger.（它们有助于增强肌肉，使骨骼更强壮。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
38．上文“They can help a senior citizen have better stability, translating into lowered risk of serious falls.”（它们可以帮助老年人保持更好的稳定性，从而降低严重摔倒的风险。）可知，提到摔倒的风险。结合选项B项Such accidents tend to make them ill and weak.（这样的事故往往会使他们生病和虚弱。）中的accidents指代上文的摔倒，是上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
39．由该题位于该段句首，为总结该段内容。该段下文“They help improve flexibility, making it easier for an older person to remain physically active and move around without stiffness and pain. Additionally, stretching exercises help senior citizens avoid musclerelated injuries, which can occur in the course of exercising as well as during daily living.”（它们有助于提高灵活性，使老年人更容易保持身体活跃，走动时没有僵硬和疼痛。此外，伸展运动可以帮助老年人避免肌肉相关的损伤，这些损伤可能发生在锻炼过程中以及日常生活中。）可知，讲的是伸展运动的好处。结合选项C项Stretches are also important exercises for seniors.（对老年人来说，伸展运动也是很重要的运动。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。
40．上文“Though exercise is good for senior citizens, it is smart for seniors to speak with their doctors before starting any new exercise program.”（虽然锻炼对老年人有好处，但老年人在开始任何新的锻炼计划之前，最好先和他们的医生谈谈。）提到和医生沟通。下文“In some cases, they may also recommend avoiding certain exercises altogether.”（在某些情况下，他们可能还会建议完全避免某些运动。）可知，为具体医生建议的内容。故可推断空格处内容为医生建议的内容。结合选项F项They may suggest specific exercises and exercise frequency.（他们可能会建议具体的运动和运动频率。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．D
【分析】请在此填写整体分析!
41．考查连词。A. otherwise 否则； B. or 或者； C. so 因此 D. but但是。从上句Yuriko noticed that her daughter,Ayako,was looking thin and pale可推知Yuriko 从孩子消瘦的身体和苍白的脸色注意到孩子有些不对劲要送她去看医生。前后是因果关系。故选C。
42．考查副词。A. nervously 紧张地； B. secretly 秘密地； C. weakly 虚弱地； D. kindly善良地。从下文while her daughter wasn’t noticing可推知女儿身体检查结果严重，医生在她女儿不注意的时候悄悄地给了Yuriko一张纸条。故选B。
43．考查动词。A. imagine 想像； B. guess 猜测； C. look 观看； D. hurry匆忙。从医生在纸条上写胃癌以及下文There is no time.”可推知医生告知Yuriko她的女儿病情严重不能再耽搁了。故选D。
44．考查名词。A. operation 操作、手术； B. training 训练； C. rest 休息； D. examination考试。从下文Three quarters of her stomach were removed.女儿四分之三的胃部被切除可推知在9月21号她女儿做了手术。故选A。
45．考查动词。A. expressed 表达； B. explained 解释； C. recognized 听出； D. repeated重复。从下文but the medical terms sounded like a foreign language.可推知医生在和家属解释手术情况时由于难懂的医学术语沟通不畅。故选B。
46．考查动词。A. learnt 学习； B. survived 幸存； C. suffered 遭受、患病； D. escaped 逃跑。从下文from side effects可推知Ayako手术后要吃抗癌药物，在接下来的三个月里Ayako出现了一些副作用，身体消瘦了7公斤。患病suffer from。故选C。
47．考查动词。A. please 使高兴； B. praise 表扬； C. help 帮助； D. comfort安慰。从下文She read all kinds of books on cancer. Yuriko读了各种关于癌症的书籍以及下文的help可推知作为单亲妈妈Yuriko决定帮助自己的女儿。故选C。
48．考查名词。A. burden 负担； B. pleasure 乐趣； C. benefit 好处；D. disappointment 失望。从前面的As a single mother作为单亲妈妈，Yuriko感到很无助，没有人能分享她身上的重担。故选A。
49．考查介词短语。A. In honor of 为了纪念； B. In spite of 尽管； C. Instead of 而不是； D. Because of 因为。从下文Yuriko was able to help her daughter.可推知尽管有很多困难Yuriko 能够帮助自己的女儿。故选B。
50．考查动词。A. realized 意识到； B. discussed 讨论； C. recognized 辨认出； D. wondered好奇；从上文Yuriko was able to help her daughter.可推知Yuriko 在女儿呼吸困难时想是不是所服用的药物有副作用。故选D。
51．考查动词。A. meant 意味着； B. regretted 后悔； C. agreed 同意； D. preferred更喜欢。从上文Yuriko was able to help her daughter.可推知Yuriko 通过向医生反映女儿的情况使得医生同意暂停服用那种药物。故选C。
52．考查副词。A. Actually 事实上； B. Finally 最后； C. Obviously 显示； D. Surprisingly吃惊。从In August 1999,女儿胃癌的确诊到 On September 21女儿手术再到,in November 2002,女儿的治疗结束，可以推断出是最后在11月女儿的治疗结束。故选B。
53．考查动词。A. relieved 放松； B. shocked 震惊； C. convinced 信服； D. encouraged鼓励。从上文in November 2002,Ayako’s treatment came to an end.可推知in November 在2002年11月, Yuriko女儿的治疗结束，她感觉到了不像以前那么难受，疼痛有缓解。故选A。
54．考查形容词。A. lonely 孤独的； B. angry 生气的； C. defeated 打败； D. ashamed 羞愧的。从上文in November 2002,Ayako’s treatment came to an end.可推知in November 尽管在2002年11月, Yuriko女儿的治疗结束，但是这一路上她感觉到了孤独无助。故选A。
55．考查动词。A. mentioning 提及； B. suggesting 建议； C. running 奔跑； D. complaining抱怨。从上文Yuriko女儿的治疗中作为家属她感觉到了孤独无助。可推知Yuriko写信给当地报社，建议为癌症患者成立提供帮助的团队。故选B。
56．考查动词。A. describing 描述； B. considering 考虑； C. testing 测试； D. supporting支持。从上文the creation of a support group for cancer patients.以及下面的电话信件涌来可推知很多人对她的想法表示支持的。故选D。
57．考查动词。A. founded 成立； B. discovered 发现； C. assisted 协助； D. joined 加入。从下文“sharing the joy”可推知在2002年Yuriko正式成立了寓意是分享快乐的机构Ikkikai,。故选A。
58．考查名词。A. choice 选择； B. memory 记忆； C. problem 问题； D. goal目标。从下文providing hope and information for people with cancer,and their families.可推知Yuriko成立Ikkikai目标是要给癌症患者和家属提供希望和治疗信息。故选D。
59．考查动词。A. exist存在； B. spread 扩展； C. arrive 到达； D. continue继续；
从后面出现的I hope that more people would join in the group.”可推知Ikkikai得到了很多人的支持它的重大意义这样信息也在传播。故选B。
60．考查名词。A. promise诺言； B. record 记录、唱片； C. job 工作； D. difference区别。从上文Ikkikai目标是要给癌症患者和家属提供希望和治疗信息可得知只是跟理解你处境的人聊聊天就能给你很多的影响帮助。make a difference“有影响，起作用”。故选D。
61．surprising 62．themselves 63．connected 64．especially 65．worked 66．a 67．to share 68．which 69．popularity 70．than
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们喜欢自拍的原因。
61．考查形容词。句意：他们得出了一些令人惊讶的答案。空处修饰名词answers，需用形容词作定语，此处修饰的名词是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填surprising。
62．考查代词。句意：Syracuse研究人员说:“发布自拍照并使用编辑软件让自己看起来更好的人表现出的行为与自恋有关。”空处需填代词作宾语，此处指代上文的People，主语和宾语一致，需用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处修饰名词behavior，需填非谓语动词作后置定语，behavior和connect为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填connected。
64．考查副词。句意：自恋者认为自己很了不起，尤其是他们的外表。修饰句子，需用副词作状语。故填especially。
65．考查动词时态。句意：Kim是该校S. I. Newhouse公共传播学院的博士生，参与了这项研究。空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填worked。
66．考查冠词。句意：她说，因为社交媒体可能是肤浅的，它是人们“努力满足自己虚荣心”的好地方。place为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：她所说的表面意思是，社交媒体主要是被人们用来分享他们生活中不重要的信息，而不是深层次的个人问题。use sth. to do sth.为固定用法，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to share。
68．考查定语从句。句意：除了自恋，人们发布自拍还有很多其他原因。空处引导定语从句，先行词reasons在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，需用关系代词which引导，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。
69．考查名词。句意：Syracuse大学的研究发现，发布集体自拍的人表现出对受欢迎和属于某个群体的需求。空处需填名词作宾语，popularity表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。
70．考查介词。句意：发布自拍照的男性比发布自拍照的女性更需要被视为受欢迎。根据“more”可知，此处使用了比较级，空处需填than。故填than。
71．1.least→less
2.preferred→prefer
3.waste前添加a
4.去掉but
5.Beside→Besides
6.in→on
7.do→doing或去掉do
8.character→characters
9.neat→neatly
10.you→I
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章中对于如今一些学生认为书法不像以前那么重要，作者表达了自己对中文书法的看法。作者认为汉字显示了对事物的态度。汉字是非常美丽且丰富了人们的文化。
【详解】1.考查形容词比较级。句意：一些学生认为书法不像以前那么重要了。根据than before可知用形容词的比较级less important。故将least改为less。
2.考查动词时态。句意：他们现在更喜欢键盘而不是笔，因为前者快捷、方便、清晰。根据句子结构分析，根据后面时间状语now可知，此句用一般现在时态，故将preferred改为prefer。
3.考查固定短语。句意：他们认为练习书法是浪费时间。根据句子结构分析，表示"浪费时间"，用固定短语a waste of time。故在waste前加a。
4.考查连词。句意：虽然电脑很方便，但手写在现代世界仍然扮演着重要的角色。Though computers are very convenient是让步状语从句，所以后面是主句，所以不需要连词 but，意义重复，故将but去掉。
5.考查副词。句意：此外，漂亮的书法会给别人留下好印象。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰句子beautiful handwriting makes a good impression on others，用Besides表示"除……之外还有；而且"，符合语境，beside“在……旁边”作介词。故将Beside改为Besides。
6.考查介词。句意同上。根据句子结构分析，make a good impression on sb“给某人留下深刻印象”为固定搭配，故将in改为on。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：它显示了你对事物的态度。根据句子结构分析，短语attitude to doing/sth．中to是介词，表达"对……的态度"，符合题意，故将do改为doing或删除do。
8.考查名词的数。句意：汉字是非常美丽且丰富人们的文化。character为可数名词，根据句意可知，中国汉字应该用复数形式，结合后面are，此处用characters符合题意，故将character改为characters。
9.考查副词。句意：至于我，当我阅读一篇整洁的文章时，我会感到高兴和放松。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰后面形容词written用副词形式，neatly工整地，符合题意，故将neat改为neatly。
10.考查人称代词。根据句意可知，前面As for me可知，此处应该指我，I符合题意，故将you改为I。
72．Dear Henry,
I’m glad to receive your letter. It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the final examination.
First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these months. Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. I’ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. They’ve done so much for me, you know. If possible, I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求用英语回一封信，说明你的暑期计划，并简述理由。要点如下：1.休息；2.读书；3.陪伴父母；4.参加社会活动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。
【详解】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如First of all；as well；so that；such as；take part in等；还运用句型I’ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework.这句话运用了非谓语动词；If possible, I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.这句话运用了省略句等。并注意了句子的衔接如because，and等等。
【点睛】书面表达考查大家所熟悉的提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本书面表达中给出的要点比较简单，故需要自己将简述理由的内容丰富。考生写完之后要检查是否有语法错误，看能否运用所学的知识将简单句变为复杂句，当然，没有把握的句子不要写。还要注意书信的格式正确应用。
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