山东省德州市临邑县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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阅读理解
2023年山东省德州市临邑县中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2. 5分, 计50分)
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案。
A
26. The passage is mainly written fr ___________.
A. parents B. students C. visitrs D. wrkers
27. Frm the passage yu knw that yu shuld ____________ at schl.
A. thrw dirt everywhere B. be absent frm class
C. speak alud in the lunchrm D. clean up the eating area
28. The underlined wrd “Cntact” here means“ ___________ ”in Chinese.
A. 联系 B. 接触 C. 会面 D. 交往
29. On Mnday student Li Mei has breakfast and lunch at schl, she pays __________.
A. $0. 80 B. $1. 50 C. $2. 30 D. $3. 00
30. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can't fight r say any bad wrds at schl.
B. Yur parents shuld check in when they cme t schl.
C. Yu shuld wait in line when yu have lunch at schl.
D. An adult shuld pay as much mney as a student fr lunch.
B
What wuld life be like if yu were a rcker, a sccer player, a prfessr at Stanfrd University, and a Nbel Prize winner? Carlyn Bertzzi frm the US lives such a cl life！Bertzzi, 56, shares this year's Nbel Prize in chemistry with Barry Sharpless（US） and Mrten Meldal（Denmark）.She became this year's nly wman winner in science and the eighth wman t receive the chemistry prize in histry.
Bertzzi wn the prize fr studying the sugar cats f cells(细胞) . She has fund a smart way t. cnnect cells by cnnecting their sugar cats. The cells then have a green clr s that scientists can see clearly where they are and hw they mve. This finding helps a lt in many ways, such as develping better tests fr infectius diseases(传染病)and new treatments fr cancer.
Bertzzi said she was nt very interested in chemistry until her secnd year at Harvard University. "The prfessrs intentinally(故意地)made the class very difficult, " she. said.
“My classmates cmplained a lt, but it matched my brain. ”
Besides ding science studies, Bertzzi has lived a clrful life. She was a keybarder (键盘手)in a rck band. “I even used t think abut majring in music, ”she2Isaid. She als played sccer, and wn an athletic schlarship(体育奖学金)frm Harvard.
As a female scientist, Bertzzi tries t prmte gender equality(性别平等), “In the late 1980s, maybe 10 percent f the students were female. There were maybe ne r tw wmen in a lab, s we tried t supprt each ther by starting a mnthly get-tgether fr all the wmen students in the department. ”
31. Why did Bertzzi win this year's Nbel Prize?
A. Because she invented a new treatment fr cancer.
B. Because she is the eighth female prfessr at Stanfrd University.
C. Because she fund a way t link cells and make them clearer t see.
D. Because she fund a new type-f-cells With a green clr.
32. Hw might Bertzzi describe her chemistry class in her secnd year at Harvard University?
A. Useless and difficult. B. Bring and simple.
C. Difficult and bring. D. Interesting and nt t hard!l⁷9bt.
33. What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. Bertzzi nce wrte sngs fr a rck band.
B. Bertzzi nce studied music at her university.
C. Bertzzi lived a clrful life apart frm ding research.
D. Bertzzi wn many schlarships because f her talent in chemistry.
34. Hw did Bertzzi prmte gender equality in the 1980s?
A. She set an award fr wmen in science.
B. She built a new lab fr girls t d research.
C. She increased the number f female students by 10 percent.
D. She helped start a mnthly get tgether fr wmen t supprt each ther.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw Bertzzi wrked t win a Nbel Prize.
B. What female scientists are-gd at.
C. Nbel Prize winner's life.
D. The develpment f wmen's rights.
C
Stand in frnt f a mirrr and lk at it. Hw much d yu really knw abut the persn in it?
It's nt an easy jb t knw urselves. T help students d this imprtant task, schls acrss China are prviding mre classes and activities n sell-knwledge. Liu Yue, a teacher frm Chengdu Yucai Middle Schl, has recently given her students a useful tl. “It's called the Jhari Windw, develped by tw US psychlgists, ”said Liu. “It has fur areas abut ne's self pen area (that everyne knws abut), hidden area(that nly yu knw), blind spt (that everyne knws except yu)and unknwn area(that n- bdy knws). Using this tl, students did a gd jb seeing themselves thrugh a new lens(透镜). ”
“I'm mst curius abut my blind spt, ”said eighth-grader Yang Manfei. “S I did a survey with my friends. ”The results shwed that Yang easily gets anxius(焦虑的)and impatient because f prcrastinatin(拖延). “That's a bad habit I've never realized!”
Yang said.
“I find the unknwn area mst amazing, ”said. Sun Byin. "It means everyne has lts
f ptential(潜力)。”When Sun. entered imiddle schl, he was nt gd at math. “But I set a gal and did lts f math exercises. "Nw I'm much better at math. The unknwn part f my math ability is getting clearer!”Sun said.
When it came t the hidden area, mst students kept silent. “I'm scared t shw my secrets deep dwn, ”said Li Yixuan. “Then ne classmate std up and said his favrite cartn is Tm and Jerry. I thught: Am I brave enugh t shw my childish hbby? Perhaps nt. I want my classmates t see me as a mature (成熟的)persn, nt a silly kid. But then I realized that I dn't find that classmate silly. I think he has-the curage t be himself. ”“Shw yurself and make yurself better—that's the best lessn I learned, ”Li said.
36. In the Jhari Windw, the blind spt is the part that _______________.
A. everyne knws B. nly yu-knw
C. everyne knws except yu D. nbdy-knws
37. Which is right accrding t the Jhari Windw?
38. Hw did Yang Manfei feel abut her blind spt befre ding the survey?
A. She was curius. B. She was anxius. C. She was impatient. D. She was amazed.
39. What shuld peple d abut their unknwn area, accrding t Sun Byin?
A. Make effrts in areas they are nt gd at.
B. Try smething cmpletely new.
C. Just give up and dn't d anything.
D. Cllect suggestins frm thers.
40. What did Li Yixuan learn frm the test?
A. Everybdy has a part that is childish.
B. Yu have the right t keep yur secrets hidden.
C. Peple prefer t be mature in frnt f thers.
D. Shwing yur true self helps yu imprve yurself.
D
Have yu ever wndered hw many ants there are n Earth? Scientists at the University f Hng Kng certainly have. In a new study, they estimated (估计)the number f the wrld's ants is abut 20, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000(20 with15 zeres)!
That means fr every human, there are nearly 2. 5 millin ants. If yu put all the ants tgether, they'd weigh mre than all the wild birds and mammals(哺乳动物)n Earth, and that is the ne-fifth f the humans.
Hw did they cunt such a big number? In the past, many scientists have cunted ants in different areas. They cllected fallen leaves and earth and dried them t frce the ants t cme ut fr cunting. Accrding t Wang Runxi, ne f the authrs, the number and distributin(分布)f ants can be valuable predictrs(预测器)f envirnmental changes.
“Ants play an imprtant rle in the ecsystem(生态系统), ”Wang tld Science and Technlgy Daily. “They help sft the sil, spread seeds, break dwn things and frm a part f the fd chain. They are everywhere n Earth except fr the cldest places. ” “Cmpared with big animals, little ants are mre sensitive (敏感的)t envirnmental changes, ”Wang added. Mst ants live in trpical and subtrpical areas(热带和亚热带地 区). But in recent years, ants have been mving tward the tw ples because f glbal warming. Changes in frests, such as t much tree-cutting, als affect the number f ants, the study shwed.
“Our glbal (全球的)map f ants allws us t better understand and predict ants. respnses(反应)t wrrying envirnmental changes, ”scientists wrte in the study.
41. What des the study shw abut ants?
A. Ants actually belng t mammals.
B. There are mre ants than humans.
C. Ants n Earth weigh mre than humans.
D. There are nearly 2. 5 millin ants n Earth.
42. Hw did scientists cunt ants in different areas?
A. They cunted the ants running n the grund.
B. They picked leaves frm. trees and cunted ants n them.
C. They dried fallen leaves and earth t make ants cme ut.
D. They made a fire n the fallen leaves t cunt the dead bdies.
43. What is Paragraph 4. mainly abut?
A. Why ants are imprtant.
B. Hw the ecsystem wrks.
C. Hw ants wrk in the sil.
D. What Wang Runxi fund abut Earth.
44. Accrding t Wang, hw has glbal warming affected ants in recent years?
A. Many ants have mved t warm places.
B. Mre, ants start t live in frests.
C. Mre ants are mving t the tw ples.
D. The number f ants is ging up.
45. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw heavy ants can be.
B. Why we shuld prtect ants.
C. Studies n wild ·animals in the wrld.
D. Research n ants' number and imprtance.
2022年山东省德州市临邑县中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2. 5分, 计50分）
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出范阅答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Oil paper umbrellas have a histry f mre than 1, 000 years in China. But in the 1970s, steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas be came mre ppular in daily life.
In 2015, Liu Weixue gave up a well-paid jb as a designer. Because he wanted t learn frm his grandfather abut hw t make Yuhang il paper umbrellas. “I fell in lve with the art at a very yung age. I want t bring it t life. ”Liu said. “When it rains, smene uses the umbrella - that’s what I want t see. ”
There are mre than 70 steps, including making bamb ribs（竹伞骨）and pasting （糊）papers. At first it tk him mre than 220 days t make an umbrella. After abut tw -year study, Liu mastered the skills and culd make an umbrella within tw weeks. Then he pened a studi and wrked with lcal umbrella-making masters（大师）.
Liu imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. As the traditinal pa-per breaks easily, he used a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed 1, 000 times withut breaking. He uses a lighter kind f bamb t make the ribs. s the umbrellas weigh less. As yung peple like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters t draw patterns（图案）n the umbrella cver.
Since nline shpping is ppular. Liu pened an nline shp t sell umbrellas. It nw has mre than 80, 000 fllwers. Still, Liu desn't hurry. T ensure quality, his studi makes nly 1,000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hpes the art will be passed n. He ges t lcal schls t teach students and shws up at events in different places t prmte（推广）the art.
26. Liu Weixue learned t make Yuhang il paper umbrellas because___________.
A. he liked the traditinal art
B. he wanted t get a well-paid jb
C. he learned hw t make umbrellas in schl
D. he had n ther jb
27. Hw lng des Liu Weixue make an il paper umbrella nw？
A. Abut 2 years. B. Mre than 70 days.
C. Mre than 20 days. D. Within furteen days.
28. T sell his umbrellas t yung peple, Liu__________________.
a. makes the umbrellas strnger
b. makes the umbrellas lighter
c. sells the umbrellas fr a cheap price
d. adds hand-painted pictures t the umbrella cvers
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bed
29. Which wrd can replace “ensure quality” in Paragraph5？
A. sell mre umbrellasB. prduce better umbrellas
C. make mre mneyD. have mre fllwers
30. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t Paragraph 5?
A. Lau hpes t pen an umbrella schl t teach students.
B. Liu hpes il paper umbrellas will replace mdern umbrellas.
C. Liu hpes t cnnect il paper umbrellas with mdern technlgy.
D. Liu hpes t teach mre peple hw t make umbrellas.
B
31．Which f the fllwings can prbably get the first prize?
A．Daniel, 8 years ld, writes a shrt stry abut his schl life.
B．Rita, a 13-year-girl, writes a pem abut autumn.
C．Mark, 15 years ld, cpies a nvel n the Internet.
D．Lucy, a 13-year-ld girl, writes a shrt stry with creative pictures.
32．If Rita hands in a shrt stry and 2 pems, hw much will she pay?
A．£18.B．£21.C．£24.5.D．£34.
33．When can yu vte fr yur favurite writing?
A．On May 20.B．On May 28.C．On May 30.D．On June 4.
34．If yu want t knw mre infrmatin, yu can ________.
A．send an email t
B．call 832 667 1114
C．send an email t sally@
D．call Sally at any time
35．Where can yu prbably find the material?
A．In a writing bk.B．On the Internet.
C．In the newspaper.D．On the textbk.
C
What’s the mst ppular Winter Olympics design（设计）with kids and teenagers？It must be the masct（吉祥物）.
Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chsen as the masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019. “The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee（国际奥委会）has fund that successful mascts had
t be cute and liked by 9-year-ld children. ”said Ca Xue, the chief designer f Bing Dwen Dwen. Ca’s team nce made three designs, and Ca asked his 9-year-ld sn t chse his favrite. “At his first sight, he chse Bing Dwen Dwen, which was the final masct. ”Ca said.
The idea f Bing Dwen Dwen first came frm the traditinal Chinese snack, bingtang-hulu-the syrup cat（糖衣）later turned int the ice shell in his design. Hwever. a simple snack cannt stand fr a cuntry by itself. C’s team then tried many plants and animals. finally ging with a panda. Nthing can better stand fr China than ur natinal treasure. But then they faced a prblem: there were already t many cartn pandas. Ca's team lked at panda designs frm arund the wrd. They wanted t make sure their panda was different.
Fr this reasn, Ca decided it shuld be baby panda. This is hw they gt Bing Dwen Dwen's bdy shape. Its bdy has the same length as its head.
“When we finally gt Bing Dwen Dwen. ur whle team was ver the mn. ”said Ca. “We can’t wait t see it at the wrld at the Olympics pening ceremny. ”
36. When was Bing Dwen Dwen chsen as the masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？
A. In 2022 B. In 2021 C. In 2020 D. In 2019
37. Accrding t the passage, what can better stand fr China？
A. Bing Dwen Dwen B. bingtanghulu C. Panda D. Nthing
38. If the bdy f the panda is 1. 2 meters lng, then hw lng is the head f the panda？
A. 1. 2meters B. 2. 4 meters C. 1. 5 meters D. 2 meters
39. Which wrd can replace the underlined phrase “ver the mn”？
A. wrried B. sad C. successfulD. excited
40. What's the passage mainly abut？
A. Wh designed Bing Dwen Dwen？
B. Hw did Ca's team design Bing Dwen Dwen？
C. What des Bing Dwen Dwen lk like？
D. Wh likes Bing Dwen Dwen？
D
Primary and junir high schl students nw are allwed t stay at schl fr tw hurs after schl is ver. Students can enjy their hbbies. They can als take part in ther after -schl activities.
This is ne f the key measures f the “duble reductin” plicy acrss the cuntry. The plicy tries t reduce students’ stress caused by t much hmewrk and ff-campus training.
When students leave schl, they can se their parents, instead f their grandparents. waiting utside t pick them up. Students are happy abut it, and s are their parents.
“It’s gd that I can cme t pick up my sn, ”said Mrs Wang, a mther f a secnd -grader. “I’ve bught extra（额外的）exercise bks fr him t d since he has n hme-wrk nw. I still need t knw hw well he has learned. ”
The changes als mean that students can chse t d their hmewrk at schl after schl is ver.
“We have a reading curse after classes end at 4 pm, ”said Zhang Zirui, a primary schl student. “Then we d ur hmewrk at schl. I dn't have t d hmewrk when I g back hme. ”
Lan Lan, a student at a junir high schl, has less hmewrk nw. “The teacher has cut ut the repetitive hmewrk, which I welcme a lt. ”she said. “and here are lts f after-schl activities fr us t take part in. It's great. ”
Mr Wang, a father f a junir high schl student, said the measures shwed the gvernment's great effrts t lighten the burden n schls, parents and students.
41. Accrding t the passage, what can a student d after schl is ver？
①Have a pian lessn.②Have a math lessn.
③Play ftball with friends. ④ Take a chemistry test
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ③④
42. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph3 refers t_____________________.
B. enjying hbbies after schl A. leaving schl at 6 pm
D. seeing their parents picking them up C. taking n after-schl training
43. Mrs Wang bught extra exercise bks fr her sn because__________.
A. her sn was nt gd at his studies
B. her sn had nthing else t d at hme
C. she wanted t knw her sn's studies
D. the teachers f her sn asked her t buy them
44. What des LanLan think f the new plicy？
A. Dubtful. B. Wrried. C. Great. D. Unhappy.
45. In which part f the newspaper can yu read the article？
A. Sprts. B. News. C. Educatin. D. Science.
2021年山东省德州市临邑县中考一模英语试题
一、阅读单选
(In 2017) China’s gvernment plans t create an ecnmic zne (经济区) called the Xing’an New Area. And it hpes the zne will becme a center fr technlgy. Xingan New Area will be abut three times the size f New Yrk City. It is expected t becme like Shenzhen — a bridge between Hng Kng and mainland China. But sn after the plans fr Xingan were reprted, prblems began quickly.
Stck (股票) prices f cmpanies in the area rse quickly when the plans were reprted. But fficials halted trading fr thse stcks fr sme days at first. When trading started again n Mnday, the share prices (股价) f many cmpanies drpped quickly.
When the plans were reprted, husing prices in the area rse quickly. Officials then quickly stpped all husing develpment prjects.
A reprter recently visited sales ffices in the area. All f them stpped trading huses. The central gvernment has suggested peple mve sme ffices frm Beijing t Xingan. Schls and universities will be als mved t the zne.
A newspaper said the new zne is an imprtant part f Xi Jinping’s “Chinese Dream”.
An expert said the zne culd wrk ut many prblems, such as pllutin and a large gap (差距) between China’s rich and pr.
1．The Xing’an New Area will becme a center fr ________.
A．scienceB．technlgyC．cultureD．exhibitin
2．The meaning f the underlined wrd “halted” is clse t “________”.
A．stppedB．putC．finishedD．tk
3．The secnd paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A．there are sme prblems in stck trading
B．stck prices f cmpanies in the area rse quickly
C．stck trading started quickly again
D．the plans fr Xingan New Area were reprted
4．What are suggested mving frm Beijing t Xingan?
A．Just ffices.B．Families.
C．Schls and universities.D．Offices, schls and universities.
5．Frm the passage we can knw _________.
A．there will be mre husing develpment prjects than befre
B．Xingan New Area is a bridge between Hng Kng and mainland China
C．Xingan New Area may widen the gap between China’s rich and pr
D．creating Xingan New Area is part f “Chinese Dream”
6．Why d thusands f peple celebrate Cape Twn Minstrel Carnival?A．T celebrate the harvest.B．T welcme the new year.
C．T fight against evil.D．T celebrate the birthday f king.
7．What's the cmmn features (共同点) f these three festivals?
A．A crwd f peple cme ut t celebrate tgether.
B．These festivals always make us rethink sad memries in the histry.
C．They are celebrated every fur years.
D．These three festivals are all new started.
8．What can we infer (推断) frm the sentence “... a mrning full f clrful pwder.”
A．Hli peple dn’t like white and black.
B．Only children like playing with clrs.
C．Peple use the clrful pwders t paint n the buildings and walls.
D．Hli peple play with clrs (water clrs r clrful pwder) with their friends and families.
9．What’s the natinal clr f Netherlands?
A．Red.B．White.C．Orange.D．Blue.
10．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．There is a dance party full f music n Cape Twn Minstrel Carnival.
B．Hli Festival is famus as the Festival f clrs.
C．The Dutch celebrate by dressing in range clthes.
D．Indians like King’s Day very much.
Friday, 14th January
It was my first verseas trip. Laura and I visited Dream wrld in Australia. We had a fantastic time there. Laura, the dare devil, tk many adventurus rides. Being nt brave enugh, I preferred t tur the theme park by myself. I saw a film in a gigantic theatre and caught a farm shw and watched the shearing f sheep. Laura enjyed her rides n the different rller casters (过山车). Bth f us enjyed ur time there.
Saturday, 15th January
We visited Mvie Wrld. It was a captivating sight. We culd nt resist (抵抗) ging up t the cartn characters in the parade. We were busy taking pictures with them. Next, we watched an actin-packed stunt shw (特技表演). Then we saw a humrus musical shw. We had such an entertaining day.
Sunday, 16th January
We wke up at sunrise. Laura, the animal lver, wanted t visit Sea Wrld. We were the first nes t reach the theme park. We came int cntact with the sharks, dlphins and plar bears. Laura even tuched the sharks and dlphins. They were surprisingly tame. It was a wnderful experience. Hwever, bth f us felt dleful as ur hlidays wuld end the next day.
11．The writer didn’t _________ in the Dream wrld.
A．see a filmB．catch a farm shw
C．watch the shearing f sheepD．take many adventurus rides
12．Hw many days did the writer stay in Australia at least?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
13．The underlined wrd “dleful” in the third paragraph means ________.
A．sadB．excitedC．happyD．relaxed
14．Which wrd CAN'T be used t describe Laura?
A．Adventurus.B．Frightened.C．Animal lving.D．Brave.
15．Accrding t the passage, which is WRONG?
A．We visited Dream wrld and saw a musical shw.
B．We visited Mvie Wrld and tk pictures with cartn characters.
C．We visited Sea Wrld and cntacted with the sharks, dlphins and plar bears.
D．We were the first nes t get t the Sea Wrld.
Have yu ever read martial arts nvels (小说)? Even if yu haven't, yu’ve prbably watched films r TV shws, r played vide games that feature martial arts.
Martial arts nvels are a big part f Chinese pp culture. Almst everyne in China knws the names f sme characters r martial arts mves (武功招式) frm these bks. These bks shw a fantasy (幻想的) wrld called jianghu. Xia, r fighting heres, live in jianghu. They d martial arts and fight fr hnr.
Legends f the Cndr Heres《射雕英雄传》is ne f the mst famus martial arts nvels. An English versin (版本) f the bk came ut in 2018. The bk tells the stry f Gu Jing. He is nt a very talented yung man. But he tries his best and becmes a her t fight fr his cuntry. The bk is ppular in China. But what abut the English versin? Will freign readers enjy jianghu, t?
Anna Hlmwd frm the UK translated the bk. She desn’t think this will be a prblem. Western peple read stries abut knights (骑士) and nvels like The Three Musketeers《三个火枪手》. she says. These stries are very much like martial arts nvels.
Sme peple may think jianghu is t freign fr Westerners. Hwever, peple arund the wrld can enjy the lve, lyalty (忠诚) and hnr in the stries.
16．Accrding t the stry, which f the fllwing is a big part f Chinese pp culture?
A．Martial arts nvelsB．Films and TV shws
C．Fighting heres frm jianghuD．Vide games
17．What des the underlined wrd “talented” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．友好的B．严格的C．有天赋的D．激动的
18．What d yu knw abut “jianghu” accrding t the passage?
A．Westerners are als familiar with it and they als have the same culture.
B．It is nt real and it is a fantasy wrld created by Chinese nvelists.
C．It is a real wrld beynd ur wrld.
D．Jianghu is nly full f death and fight.
19．Which statement abut Legends f the Cndr Heres is NOT true?
A．Gu Jing is the her f the nvel.
B．It is ppular in China.
C． The English versin f the bk came ut in 2018.
D．The English versin f the bk was nt well-received.
20．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Fighting heres fight fr mney.
B．Few Chinese peple knw abut martial arts mves.
C．The Three Musketeers is a stry abut jianghu.
D．Peple can enjy the lve and lyalty in martial arts nvels.
答案：
2023年山东省德州市临邑县中考一模英语试题
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的校规。
24．推理判断题。根据“Schl Plicy”可知，本文介绍的是学校的校规，给学生看的。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Students shuld clean up their eating areas befre leaving the lunchrm”可知，离开饭厅前，学生应将用餐区域清理干净。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据“Cntact thrugh a nte r a phne call if yu can’t cme t schl”可知，如果不能来学校，可以通过便条或电话联系，所以划线单词表示“联系”。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Lunch: $1.50 daily ”及“Breakfast: $0.80 daily ”可知，早餐+午餐一共需要2.3美元。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Adult Lunch: $2.50”和其他的价格可知，成年人的价格和学生的价格是不同的，选项D表述错误。故选D。
29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了2022年诺贝尔化学奖获得者——美国的女科学家Carlyn Bertzzi取得的成就和她丰富多彩的生活。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bertzzi wn the prize fr are and hw they mve.”可知，Carlyn Bertzzi获得诺贝尔奖是因为她发现了一种连接细胞的方法，使它们更清楚地被看到。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Bertzzi said she was year at Harvard University.”可知，她在哈佛大学的第二年对化学产生兴趣；根据第四段“The prfessrs it matched my brain.”可知，她认为化学不太难，所以她认为化学很有趣而且不太难。故选D。
31．段落大意题。根据第五段“Besides ding science athletic schlarship (体育奖学金) frm Harvard.”可知，除了研究科学，Bertzzi还有丰富多彩的生活。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There were maybe ne r tw students in the department.”可知，Bertzzi在20世纪80年代通过帮助发起了每月一次的女性聚会，以互相支持来促进性别平等。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据第一段“What wuld life be US lives such a cl life!”及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2022年诺贝尔化学奖获得者Bertzzi取得成就的历程及她丰富多彩的生活，故这篇文章主要讲了“诺贝尔奖获得者的生活经历”。故选C。
34．C 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．D
【导语】文章是一篇说明文，讲述了为了帮助学生完成认识自我这项重要任务，中国各地的学校正在提供更多自我认识的课程和活动。
34．细节理解题。根据“blind spt (that everyne knws except yu)”可知，盲点指大家都知道，只有自己不知道。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“It has fur areas abut ne’s self: pen area (that everyne knws abut), hidden area (that nly yu knw), blind spt (that everyne knws except yu) and unknwn area (that nbdy knws).”可知，乔哈里视窗有四个关于自我的区域：开放区域（每个人都知道）、隐藏区域（只有你知道）、盲点（除了你，每个人都认识）和未知区域（没有人知道）。因此选项B的图片符合。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“I’m mst curius abut my blind spt”可知，杨曼非在调查之前对于自己的盲点很好奇。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“It means everyne has lts f ptential (潜力).”以及“But I set a gal and did lts f math exercises. Nw I’m much better at math. The unknwn part f my math ability is getting clearer!”可知，对于未知区域，应该在不擅长的方面付出更多的努力。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Shw yurself and make yurself better-that’s the best lessn I learned.”可知，李逸轩认为应该用于向大家展示真实的自己。故选D。
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对蚂蚁的数量、生活习性、蚂蚁对生态系统的重要性、蚂蚁应对环境变化等方面的研究。
39．细节理解题。由“That means fr every human, there are nearly 2.5 millin ants.”可知，地球上有近250万只蚂蚁。故选D。
40．细节理解题。由“They cllected fallen leaves and earth and dried them t frce the ants t cme ut fr cunting.”可知，为了计算蚂蚁的数量，他们收集落叶和泥土并晒干，迫使蚂蚁出来。故选C。
41．段落大意题。由“Ants play an imprtant rle in the ecsystem”以及第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了蚂蚁在生态环境中扮演着重要的角色。故选A。
42．细节理解题。由文章“But in recent years, ants have been mving tward the tw ples because f glbal warming. ”可知，近年来因为全球变暖，蚂蚁在向寒冷的两极地区迁徙。故选C。
43．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家对蚂蚁的数量、生活习性、蚂蚁对生态系统的重要性、蚂蚁应对环境变化等方面的研究。故选D。
2022年山东省德州市临邑县中考一模英语试题
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。
1．细节理解题。根据“I fell in lve with the art at a very yung age. I want t bring it t life.”可知，刘伟学学习制作油纸伞是因为他喜欢传统艺术。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“After abut tw-year study, Liu mastered the skills and culd make an umbrella within tw weeks.”可知，刘伟学在十四天之内就可以做一把油纸伞。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“As the traditinal paper breaks easily, he used a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed 1, 000 times withut breaking.”，“He uses a lighter kind f bamb t make the ribs, s the umbrellas weigh less.”和“As yung peple like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters t draw patterns (图案) n the umbrella cver.”可知，为了把雨伞卖给年轻人，刘使雨伞更结实、使雨伞更轻、在伞盖上添加手绘图案。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据“It nw has mre than 80, 000 fllwers. Still, Liu desn’t hurry. T ensure quality, his studi makes nly 1, 000 umbrellas each year.”可知，它现在有超过8万名追随者。不过，刘并不着急。为了保证质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。ensure quality表示“保证质量”，与“prduce better umbrellas”同义。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Liu hpes the art will be passed n. He ges t lcal schls t teach students and shws up at events in different places t prmte (推广) the art.”可知，刘希望能教更多的人如何制作油纸伞。故选D。
6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022写作比赛的相关信息。
6．细节理解题。根据“The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students aged 12-15 years ld.”，“Please dn’t cpy and make sure t create yur wn writings.”和“Pictures are nt necessary but writings with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) pints.”可知，四个选项中，D选项“一个13岁的女孩露西用创意图片写了一个短篇故事”可能获得一等奖。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Stry: £8 per shrt stry”和“Pem: £5 per pem”可知，如果丽塔交一篇小故事和两首诗，她将支付18英镑。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Everyne has the chance t vte(投票) fr their favurite writings frm 29 t 31 May, 2022.”可知，你可以在5月30日投票选出你最喜欢的作品。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Fr questins r mre infrmatin please cntact Sally Parker at weekdaysEmail: sally@”可知，如果您想了解更多信息，可以发送电子邮件至sally@。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据文章标题上方的菜单栏和“Click here t dwnlad yur entry frm.”可知，你可能会在网上找到这篇文章。故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。
11．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chsen as the masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019”可知，冰墩墩是2019年被选为2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物的。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Ca’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally ging with a panda. Nthing can better stand fr China than ur natinal treasure”可知，国宝熊猫是最能代表中国的。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Its bdy has the same length as its head”可知，它的身体和头是一样高的。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据“When we finally gt Bing Dwen Dwen, ur whle team was ver the mn”可知，我们最终确定了冰墩墩的形象，我们全队都很开心兴奋，“ver the mn”与“excited”意思相符。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们及家长对“双减政策”的看法。
16．推理判断题。根据“Students can enjy their hbbies. They can als take part in ther after-schl activities.”可知，学生可以享受他们的爱好，也可以参加其他课外活动，①上钢琴课和③和朋友一起踢足球是学生们课后可以参加的项目。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据“When students leave schl, they can see their parents, instead f their grandparents, waiting utside t pick them up.”放学后父母可以接孩子，孩子们很开心，可知it指的是孩子们看见父母来接自己，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“I’ve bught extra(额外的) exercise bks fr him t d since he has n hme-wrk nw. I still need t knw hw well he has learned.”可知，王女士买额外的练习册是因为她需要知道他学得怎么样。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“Lan Lan, a student at a junir high schl, has less hmewrk nw.… And there are lts f after-schl activities fr us t take part in. It’s great.”可知，兰兰认为在“双减政策”后，学生作业少了，有更多时间可以参加课外活动，可知她是支持“双减政策”的，故选C。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文分别介绍了学生们及家长对“双减政策”的看法，故可能在报纸的教育板块看到这篇文章。故选C。
2021年山东省德州市临邑县中考一模英语试题
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的经济区——雄安新区，以及它对股票市场和房地产市场产生的影响等。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“And it hpes the zne will becme a center fr technlgy.”可知，雄安新区将成为科技中心。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据前句“Stck (股票) prices f cmpanies in the area rse quickly when the plans were reprted.”和后句“When trading started again n Mnday, the share prices (股价) f many cmpanies drpped quickly.”的语境可猜测出，空处应是官方起初暂停了这些股票的交易，故下划线单词“halted”的意思应是“停止”，和stpped接近。故选A。
3．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Stck (股票) prices f cmpanies in the area rse quickly when the plans were reprted. But fficials halted trading fr thse stcks fr sme days at first. When trading started again n Mnday, the share prices (股价) f many cmpanies drpped quickly.”内容可知，本段主要是告诉我们股票交易存在问题。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“The central gvernment has suggested peple mve sme ffices frm Beijing t Xingan. Schls and universities will be als mved t the zne.””可知，建议办事处，学校和大学从北京搬到雄安。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文中“A newspaper said the new zne is an imprtant part f Xi Jinping’s “Chinese Dream”.”可知，创建雄安新区是“中国梦”的一部分。故选D。
6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个国家不同的节日和风俗。
6．细节理解题。根据文中“If yu cme t Cape Twn Minstrel Carnival, yu will like the dance party full f music t welcme the new year.”可知，这个节日是为了迎接新年。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文中“It is celebrated by thusands f peple with bright clthes n January 2 every year; The festival begins with a campfire night and is fllwed by a mrning full f clrful pwder (粉末); On this day the Dutch celebrate by dressing in range clthes (natinal clr).”推断出，这三个节日都非常热闹，故它们的共同之处在于一群人出来一起庆祝。故选A。
8．推理判断题。结合文中“Hli Festival is the festival full f clrs.”，故从“... a mrning full f clrful pwder.”可推断出，是人们用满是颜色的东西和家人与朋友庆祝。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文中“On this day the Dutch celebrate by dressing in range clthes (natinal clr)”可知，荷兰的民族颜色是橙色。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据文中“As ne f the natinal hlidays, the mst ppular in the Netherlands (荷兰), King’s Day marks the birthday f King Willem-Alexander.””可知，是荷兰人非常喜欢国王节，而不是印度人，故D项错误。故选D。
11．D 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者第一次出国旅行，在澳大利亚都去了哪些地方玩了什么。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“I saw a film in a gigantic theatre and caught a farm shw and watched the shearing f sheep.”可知，作者在一个巨大的剧院里看了一部电影，看了一场农艺表演，还看了剪羊毛的过程。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“Friday, 14th January ；Saturday, 15th January ；Sunday, 16th January”可知，作者至少在澳大利亚待了3天。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据上文“It was a wnderful experience.”及Hwever表示转折关系，可知，及下文“as ur hlidays wuld end the next day.”可知，他们两个都感到悲伤。dleful的意思是“悲伤的”，相当于sad，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“Being nt brave enugh, I preferred t tur the theme park by myself.”可知，作者不够勇敢，宁愿一个人去参观主题公园，所以勇敢这个词不能用来形容劳拉。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据文中“It was my first verseas trip. Laura and I visited Dream wrld in Australia. We had a fantastic time there. …I saw a film in a gigantic theatre and caught a farm shw and watched the shearing f sheep. …”可知，此处是作者参观了梦幻世界，看了一部电影。选项A是错误的。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的武侠小说《射雕英雄传》。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“Martial arts nvels are a big part f Chinese pp culture.”可知，武侠小说是中国流行文化的一大部分。故选A。
17．词句猜测题。根据后句“But he tries his best and becmes a her t fight fr his cuntry.”可猜测出，前句应是说他是一个天赋不高的年轻人，故下划线单词“talented”的含义应是“有天赋的”。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“These bks shw a fantasy (幻想的) wrld called jianghu.”可知，江湖是中国小说家创造的一个幻想的世界。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据文中“Will freign readers enjy jianghu, t? Anna Hlmwd frm the UK translated the bk. She desn’t think this will be a prblem.”可推断出，这本书的英文版并不受欢迎是错误的。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文中“Hwever, peple arund the wrld can enjy the lve, lyalty (忠诚) and hnr in the stries.”可知，人们欣赏武侠小说中的爱、忠诚和荣誉。故选D。
Schl Plicy
Fighting, saying bad wrds and all ther bad behavir will nt be allwed.
D nt thrw rcks, snwballs, sticks, waste paper r dirt n the schl grunds.
Rllerblading is nt allwed at schl.
Cntact thrugh a nte r a phne call must be made t the schl if yu are absent frm schl.
Parents and visitrs are required t check in at the ffice when entering the schl.
Lunchrm Guide
Students shuld use quiet vices in the lunchrm.
Students shuld g thrugh the lunch line in a quiet and rderly manner.
Students shuld clean up their eating area befre leaving the lunchrm.
Meal Prices
Lunch:$1. 50 daily Weekly Lunch Ticket:$7. 50
Breakfast:$0. 80 Weekly Breakfast Ticket:$4. 00
Extra milk:$0. 45 Adult Lunch:$2. 50
It’s the time again! Here is ur Writing Cmpetitin fr 2022!
Rules:
Please read the fllwing rules carefully befre handing in yur writing.
◆ The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students aged 12-15 years ld.
◆ Please dn’t cpy and make sure t create yur wn writings.
◆ Pictures are nt necessary but writings with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) pints.
Entry Fee:
Nvel: £14.5 per nvel Shrt Stry: £8 per shrt stry
Pem: £5 per pem
Key Infrmatin:
◆ Click here t dwnlad yur entry frm. Remember t hand in yur frm and wrk(s) befre May 20, 2022.
◆ The best wrks will be put up n n May 28.
Everyne has the chance t vte(投票) fr their favurite writings frm 29 t 31 May, 2022.
◆ Yu can click “Result” abve after June 4, 2022 and dwnlad yur certificate.
Fr questins r mre infrmatin please cntact Sally Parker at weekdaysEmail: sally@
Office Number: 832 6671141
This festival takes place in suth Africa, and it has a histry f ver 100 years. This street festival is ne f the wrld’s largest festivals. It is celebrated by thusands f peple with bright clthes n January 2 every year. If yu cme t Cape Twn Minstrel Carnival, yu will like the dance party full f music t welcme the new year.
Hli Festival is the festival full f clrs. Fr this reasn, it is als knwn as the Festival f Clrs. It is a hliday f ancient Hindu (印度教徒) marking the victry f gd ver evil (邪恶). Hli is celebrated n March 23 in India every year. The festival begins with a campfire night and is fllwed by a mrning full f clrful pwder (粉末).
As ne f the natinal hlidays, the mst ppular in the Netherlands (荷兰), King’s Day marks the birthday f King Willem-Alexander. The festival is celebrated n April 27 every year. On King’s Day, yu will be experienced the market f the whle cuntry and giant cncerts utdr in Amsterdam. On this day the Dutch celebrate by dressing in range clthes (natinal clr)