2023曲靖一中高一下学期第一次阶段性检测试题英语含解析（含听力）

2023 年曲靖一中高一下学期阶段性测试一

英 语

第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分 30 分)

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?

A. On Madison Street. B. Opposite a museum. C. At the end of 7th Street.

2. What will the woman do next?

A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.

3. What does the woman think of living in a city?

A. Exciting. B. Convenient. C. Dangerous.

4. What is the woman doing?

A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class.

5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?

A. When the man will go to work.

B. How the man will get to Washington.

C. What the man will do on the weekend.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6 What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth.

7. Where has the woman found the report?

A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。

8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?

A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s wife. C. The manager.

9. What will the man do this weekend?

A. Visit his brother. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to classical music.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10. What is Joan going to do?

A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother.

11. Why doesn’t the man want to eat hamburgers?

A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them.

12. What will the speakers have for dinner?

A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

13. When does the conversation probably take place?

A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term.

14. What does the woman suggest doing?

A. Inviting a famous actor to the party.

B. Playing some good music at the party.

C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party.

15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?

A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize. C. What competitions to have.

16. What food will the speakers prepare?

A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?

A. She missed her aunt.

B. She was too excited about the trip.

C. She looked forward to Christmas.

18. How did the speaker go to the airport?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.

19. When did the speaker’s plane take off?

A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.

20. What did the speaker see on her trip?

A. Hills and rivers. B. Land and white clouds. C. Birds and beautiful buildings.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

UNESCO World Heritage Sites were created to celebrate and safeguard the most unique places around the world. Below are my 4 favorite UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Cinque Terre, Italy

With cars banned here, you'll really get to feel the unique history and character of the Cinque Terre's five centuries-old coastal villages. The breathtaking views of harbors (港口) far below the wild coastline along with the rich colors will definitely make it a memorable holiday.

Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Angkor Wat is the world's largest religious (宗教的) monument and it contains impressive remains from the Khmer Empire (9th to 15th century). The site has dozens of iconic temples like Ta Prohm (a magnificent temple ruin hidden in the jungle). Hosting more than two million visitors annually, this artistic masterpiece is a must-see site,

Petra, Jordan

Petra's rock-cut architecture has contributed to its nickname, the Rose City, based on the color of the stone it was carved from. The delicate constructions of temples and tombs along with the remains of churches and temples are only a couple of reasons why this world-famous site is a must-visit destination.

Yellowstone National Park, USA

Yellowstone's vast wilderness includes mountain ranges, lakes and waterfalls. One of the main reasons for tourists to visit Yellowstone is to observe the amazing wildlife like grizzly bear, bison, bighorn sheep wander the plains and valleys.

For a daily moment of travel inspiration, click here to follow me.

1. Where can tourists enjoy beautiful harbor views?

A. In Cinque Terre. B. In Angkor Wat.

C. In Petra. D. In Yellowstone National Park.

2. What do Angkor Wat and Petra have in common?

A. Colorful stones. B. Religious relics. C. Coastal villages. D. Amazing wildlife.

3. Where is the text probably from?

A. A news report. B. A wildlife brochure. C. A travel blog. D. A culture guidebook.

【答案】1. A    2. B    3. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Cinque Terre, Italy中的“The breathtaking views of harbors (港口) far below the wild coastline along with the rich colors will definitely make it a memorable holiday.(在狂野的海岸线下面，海港的壮丽景色和丰富的色彩绝对会使它成为一个难忘的假日。)”可知，游客在意大利的五渔村可以欣赏到美丽的海港景色。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Angkor Wat, Cambodia中的“Angkor Wat is the world's largest religious (宗教的) monument and it contains impressive remains from the Khmer Empire (9th to 15th century). (吴哥窟是世界上最大的宗教遗迹，它包含着高棉帝国(9世纪到15世纪)留下的令人印象深刻的遗迹。)”和Petra, Jordan中的“The delicate constructions of temples and tombs along with the remains of churches and temples are only a couple of reasons why this world-famous site is a must-visit destination. (精致的庙宇和陵墓建筑以及教堂和寺庙遗迹只是这个世界著名景点成为必去景点的几个原因。)”可知，吴哥窟和佩特拉共同之处是都可以参观到宗教文物。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Below are my 4 favorite UNESCO World Heritage Sites. (下面是我最喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产，从而推断文章最有可能选自一篇旅游博客。故选C。

B

For many years, I knew I wanted to be a music video director. After graduation, I moved to Los Angeles, where I earned a degree. Fortune smiled upon me as I quickly worked at important positions. Young and ambitious, I worked in the field I’d dreamed of for years.

One day, at an award show, one of the production managers remarked that I could be a “powerhouse”. I knew I wanted to be happy and enjoyed what I did, but I wasn’t sure if I could be a “powerhouse”. Not long after that, I was laid off from my position. Back to Florida, I began to think about my next career.

In Florida, I worked at a financial company. The pay was good, but a few months later my creative spirit sent an S. O. S. to my brain, signaling I wasn’t making the best use of my talents. I didn’t have the money back to Los Angeles, nor could I stay in an unsatisfied job.

S. O. S. alarmed again. Then I did creative writing during my spare time. To motivate myself, I was devoted to authoring a children’s book. I was also determined to get the book published. It was not that easy. However, I continued sending out my work. It took between three and four years to finally attract the interest of a publisher. I held a copy of my beautiful children’s book in my hands.

I found a happy place within and a new realization. I may not have become a powerhouse, but I accomplished a goal. Success found within is how you define it, how you live it and always have something to fight for, not fear.

4. What used to be the author’s goal in life?

A. To be a music video director. B. To be a powerhouse.

C. To be a financial expert. D. To be a famous book writer.

5. What was the author’s attitude towards her first job?

A. Indifferent. B. Satisfied.

C. Disappointed. D. Puzzled.

6. What did the author do when she got back to Florida?

A. Define her goal in life. B. Move back to her home.

C. Make a change in her career. D. Rediscover her talent.

7. What can we learn from the text?

A. Try different lifestyles. B. Find our own strength.

C. Struggle for something bravely. D. Stick to the original goal.

【答案】4. A    5. B    6. C    7. C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在离开原先的工作岗位之后发现了自己新的兴趣——写作。经过多年的努力，作者的作品问世了。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，在人生的道路上，我们要奋斗，而不是恐惧。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一句“For many years, I knew I wanted to be a music video director.(多年来，我知道我想成为一名音乐视频导演)”可知，过去作者的人生目标是成为一名音乐视频导演。故选A。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 “Young and ambitious, I worked in the field I’d dreamed of for years.(我年轻有为且雄心勃勃，从事着多年来梦寐以求的工作)”可知，作者认为第一份工作就是自己梦想中的工作，所以她应是对这份工作很满意。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Florida, I worked at a financial company.(在佛罗里达，我在一家金融公司工作)”及第四段中“To motivate myself, I was devoted to authoring a children’s book. I was also determined to get the book published.(为了激励自己，我致力于创作一本儿童书籍。我也决心要让这本书出版)”可知，作者回到佛罗里达换了一份工作。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Success found within is how you define it, how you live it and always have something to fight for, not fear.(内在的成功取决于你如何定义它，如何实现它，要一直有奋斗的目标，而不是恐惧)”可知，我们要努力为目标而奋斗，而不是恐惧人生。故选C。

C

For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.

“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.

Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.

“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.

For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”

8. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?

A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.

C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.

9. What does Hill say about Chinese women?

A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.

C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.

10. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?

A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against

11. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World

B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York

C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics

D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends

【答案】8. B    9. A    10. D    11. D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。

D

Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twiter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities.

The median income(中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. Tiktokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and Tiktokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month—$360,000 a year,. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video.

This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of Tiktok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.

While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it’s important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we’re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics(伦理). What about the people who miss birthday and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers?

Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc, had his own view on this issue. “It sounds great can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it’s only online.”

Again, as a fellow consumer of Tiktok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’ m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people?

12. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph1 refer to?

A. Social networking. B. Making money on social media.

C. A job offered by Tiktok. D. Staying connected to the Internet.

13. What do the numbers given in paragraph 2 show?

A. TikTokers are earning money easily.

B. Tiktokers are richer than average people.

C. Most Tiktokers can become millionaires overnight.

D. Popular TikTokers earn much more than ordinary workers.

14. Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users?

A. They tend to live an adult life too soon.

B. They are forced to pay for certain services.

C. They may abandon other social media.

D. They are likely to develop false value.

15. What can we infer from Richard Colyer’s comments?

A. Tiktok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely.

B. Young TikTokers should be banned from making money.

C. It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos.

D. Contents of videos need checking before their release online.

【答案】12. B    13. A    14. D    15. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要围绕抖音对社会的影响展开论述。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第一段“These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities.”（这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系方式转变为一个连孩子都能通过发帖赚钱的行业。虽然这看起来像是另一种机会主义创新，但它确实充满了隐藏的非真实现实。）可知，this指代上文中“even kids can make money off their posts”这一现象，即“在社交媒体上赚钱”。故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. Tiktokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and Tiktokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month—$360,000 a year”（2018年，美国的收入中值约为6.3万美元。如果与TikTok建立品牌合作关系，TikTok用户可以获得5万至15万美元的收入，拥有超过100万粉丝的TikTok用户每月最多可以获得3万美元，一年36万美元。）可推知，本段用这些数字是为了说明通过TikTokers赚钱很容易。故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent”（他们会把错误的价值观应用在他们应该尊敬谁和他们应该代表谁上面。）可知，抖音对青少年的影响体现在会让他们形成错误的价值观。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段Richard Colyer的话“TikTok can be great if used properly.”（如果使用恰当的话，抖音可能会是很棒的。）可推知，在Richard Colyer看来，如果使用恰当的话，抖音可能会对青少年有好的影响。故选A。

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to Develop Self-discipline

Five years ago, I was the heaviest I’ve weighed in my life. When I would run, I’d immediately get tired. The worst part is that I had no motivation to get healthier—until I threw my back out. ____16____ When I went to physical therapy (治疗), the young woman helping me pointed to my stomach and said, “we need to awaken these muscles.” From that point on, I knew I had to change. I had to think about how to develop self-discipline with eating and working out.

____17____But I eventually lost 30 pounds and have maintained a consistent workout schedule for the past five years. Of course, self-discipline is bigger than just physical health. Having discipline helps us grow, makes us reliable, and strengthens our moral framework. Here’s how to develop self-discipline.

Set clear end goals. ____18____ If we don’t set clear goals, we’ll float around like feathers in the breeze. If you want to be disciplined, set clear and measurable goals. Then display those goals where you’ll see them every day.

Do the small things. We all want big change quickly. It doesn’t happen that way, though. Self-discipline starts by performing small activities consistently. The small things add up to big results. ____19____ Every small act of faithfulness makes your self-discipline stronger.

Keep record of your progress. It’s pointless to have goals if you aren’t measuring whether or not you are moving toward them. When I don’t track my progress, I stop doing things I need to do and become lazy. It’s easy to lack discipline when you lose focus on where you’re going.____20____

A. It did take a lot of work.

B. I decided to take regular exercise.

C. Keeping track helps you stay on point.

D. We have to keep in mind where we want to go.

E. Occasionally, you may get results without effort.

F. I had shooting pains down my legs whenever I got up.

G. It may take time to see those returns, but stick with it.

【答案】16. F    17. A    18. D    19. G    20. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍作者自己的经历，说明了锻炼的重要性以及如何在锻炼方面做到更加自律。

【16题详解】

上文“The worst part is that I had no motivation to get healthier—until I threw my back out.(最糟糕的是，我没有动力让自己变得更健康——直到我扭伤了我的腰背。)”说明作者一直没有锻炼的动力，直到腰背部受伤；由下文“When I went to physical therapy (治疗), the young woman helping me pointed to my stomach and said, ‘we need to awaken these muscles.’(当我去做物理治疗时，帮我的年轻女士指着我的肚子说：‘我们需要唤醒这些肌肉。’)”可知作者因为受伤去接受治疗；F选项“I had shooting pains down my legs whenever I got up.(每当我站起来，我的腿就会一阵剧痛。)”描述了作者身体受伤情况，承接上下文，符合语境。故选F。

【17题详解】

由第一段段末“From that point on, I knew I had to change. I had to think about how to develop self-discipline with eating and working out.(从那时起，我知道我必须改变。我不得不思考如何在饮食和锻炼中培养自律。)”可知作者要改变自己，在饮食和锻炼方面保持自律；下文“But I eventually lost 30 pounds and have maintained a consistent workout schedule for the past five years.(但我最终减掉了30磅，并在过去的五年里保持了稳定的锻炼计划。)”可知作者成功减肥，并一直坚持锻炼；A选项“It did take a lot of work.(那确实花了不少功夫。)”中的“It”指代上文“develop self-discipline with eating and working out”，此选项与下文表述内容“I eventually lost 30 pounds and have maintained a consistent workout schedule for the past five years”构成转折，符合语境。故选A。

【18题详解】

由本段主旨句“Set clear end goals.(设定明确的最终目标。)”可知本段的建议是设立最终目标；D选项“We have to keep in mind where we want to go.(我们必须牢记我们要去哪里。)”符合本段主旨，选项中的“where we want to go”与上文中的“end goals”表述的内容一致。故选D。

【19题详解】

上文“We all want big change quickly. It doesn’t happen that way, though. Self-discipline starts by performing small activities consistently. The small things add up to big results.(我们都希望迅速发生巨大变化。但事实并非如此。自律始于持之以恒地做一些小事情。小事积少成多。)”说明不可能很快发生巨大变化，必须要坚持，小事积少成多；下文“Every small act of faithfulness makes your self-discipline stronger.(每一个忠实的小行为都会使你的自律性更强。)”说明只要坚持下去就会看到成绩；G 选项“It may take time to see those returns, but stick with it.(看到这些回报可能需要时间，但要坚持下去。)”符合语境，选项中的“It may take time to see those returns”与上文中“We all want big change quickly. It doesn’t happen that way, though.”表述意义一致，选项中的“stick with it”与上文“performing small activities consistently”表述内容一致。故选G。

【20题详解】

由本段主旨句“Keep record of your progress.(记录下你的进步。)”可知本段建议追踪、记录自己的进步；上文“It’s pointless to have goals if you aren’t measuring whether or not you are moving toward them. When I don’t track my progress, I stop doing things I need to do and become lazy. It’s easy to lack discipline when you lose focus on where you’re going. (如果你不衡量自己是否在朝着目标前进，那么设定目标是毫无意义的。当我不跟踪我的进步时，我就会停止做我需要做的事情，变得懒惰。当你对前进方向失去注意力时，你很容易缺乏自制力。)”阐述了不记录、跟踪所取得的进步的弊端；C选项“Keeping track helps you stay on point.(跟踪可以帮助你有的放矢。)”阐述了跟踪记录的重要性，符合语境。故选C。

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep ____21____ because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandpa was not only a ____22____ family member but a tutor (导师) who encouraged me to work hard and ____23____ well. I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I ____24____ for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful ____25____and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”. I read the ____26____out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds. My grandfather ____27____ hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would ____28____ my brothers and me for our good performance, which inspired me. I knew he had worked hard to ____29____ the big family during the Great Depression. He was awarded many military _____30_____ for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ. At the funeral, a friend of my grandfather’s walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small _____31_____ I had written. After it came out, I sent it to my grandfather _____32_____received no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought _____33_____ to his eyes. My grandfather said he was so_____34_____of me. Now I feel it’s even more worthwhile to write well because I know my grandfather _____35_____ it. I know he lives in my heart forever.

21. A. excitement B. sorrow C. disappointment D. fun

22. A. beloved B. strict C. strange D. common

23. A. read B. study C. behave D. write

24. A. registered B. went C. applied D. turned

25. A. symbols B. envelopes C. characters D. pages

26. A. letter B. word C. language D. poem

27. A. demanded B. valued C. ignored D. deserved

28. A. instruct B. blame C. lecture D. praise

29. A. survive B. raise C. affect D. grow

30. A. medals B. champions C. souvenirs D. prizes

31. A. story B. poem C. article D. book

32 A. so B. but C. and D. or

33. A. laughter B. fear C. pain D. tears

34. A. confident B. frightened C. proud D. concerned

35. A. remembered B. declared C. appreciated D. realized

【答案】21. B    22. A    23. D    24. C    25. C    26. A    27. B    28. D    29. B    30. A    31. D    32. B    33. D    34. C    35. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爷爷对作者的影响。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我非常悲伤，因为我的祖父在我的生命中占有独特的地位。A. excitement激动；B. sorrow悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. fun乐趣。根据“Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away.”和“because my grandfather held a unique position in my life.”可知，作者的爷爷去世了作者很伤心。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，爷爷不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是鼓励我努力学习，写作的导师。A. beloved深爱的；B. strict严格的；C. strange奇怪的；D. common常见的。根据“because my grandfather held a unique position in my life.”可知，作者深爱着爷爷。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，爷爷不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是鼓励我努力学习，写作的导师。A. read读；B. study学习；C. behave行为；D. write写。根据文章最后一段中的“Now I feel it’s even more worthwhile to write well”可知，爷爷鼓励作者要努力学习，好好写作。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我申请普林斯顿大学，他代表我给学校写信。A. registered注册；B. went去；C. applied申请；D. turned转向。动词短语apply for表示“申请”。根据“for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf.”可知，作者申请普林斯顿大学。故选C。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用字优美，语言富有诗意，不怕太“华丽”。A. symbols符号；B. envelopes信封；C. characters文字；D. pages页面。根据“and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”.”可知，爷爷写得很优美。故选C。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大声读这封信，以便能听到押韵的声音。A. letter信；B. word文字； C. language语言；D. poem诗歌。根据“It was when I ____4____ for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf.”可知，爷爷帮作者写了一封信，作者大声读这封信。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷重视努力的工作。A. demanded要求；B. valued重视；C. ignored忽视；D. deserved值得。根据“Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would ____8____ my brothers and me for our good performance, which inspired me.”可知，爷爷很重视作者和哥哥努力工作。故选B。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次他到纽约看我们，他都会因我们的良好表现表扬我哥哥和我，这鼓舞了我。A. instruct指示；B. blame责备；C. lecture讲授；D. praise表扬。根据“for our good performance”可知，爷爷表扬作者和哥哥。故选D。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道在大萧条时期，他努力工作来养活一大家子人。A. survive幸存；B. raise养育；C. affect影响；D. grow生长，种植。根据“I knew he had worked hard”可知，爷爷辛苦工作是了养家。故选B。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在二战中，他在海军部队因多次在战斗中获胜，而获得了很多军功章。A. medals奖章；B. champions冠军；C. souvenirs纪念品；D. prizes奖。根据“for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ.”可知，爷爷获得了很多军功章。故选A。

【31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在葬礼上，我爷爷的一个朋友走到我面前，说我爷爷曾经告诉他我写的一本书。A. story故事；B. poem诗歌；C. article文章；D. book书。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought ____13____ to his eyes.”可知，爷爷告诉这位朋友作者写的一本书。故选D。

【32题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：当书出版后，我把它寄给了我爷爷，但是没收到任何回复。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. and和；D. or或者。根据“received no reply.”可知，作者寄书给爷爷，但没有收到任何回复，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人告诉我，我的书打动了爷爷的心，使他热泪盈眶。A. laughter笑声；B. fear害怕；C. pain疼痛；D. tears泪水。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart”可知，作者的这本书使爷爷热泪盈眶。故选D。

【34题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷说他非常以我为荣。A. confident自信的；B. frightened害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. concerned关心的。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought ____13____ to his eyes.”可知，爷爷以作者为骄傲。故选C。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我感觉好好写作是更加值得的，因为我知道我爷爷欣赏它。A. remembered记得；B. declared宣布；C. appreciated欣赏；D. realized意识到。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought ____13____ to his eyes.”可知，爷爷欣赏作者的写作。故选C。

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many cities have live music in their parks during the summer. But there’s a park in Denmark ____36____ people can hear music all year round — not on a stage but among the trees.

As part of ____37____ art project for public in Aalborg, trees in the Park of Music host the music once ____38____ (perform) by musicians at the nearby cultural center. It all started in the 1980s when the city asked visiting musicians to plant a tree ____39____ a memorial (纪念物) of their excellent and ____40____ (impress) performances.

Since then, over 80 trees ____41____ (plant) by musicians worldwide. In 2012, some of the trees became playable. It works like this. ____42____ (simple) press the button on the plaque (匾牌) bearing a musician’s name next to the tree, and people ____43____ (hear) a piece of the musician’s music.

All kinds of music from ____44____ (artist) like Sting can be heard. The trees are “played” about 300,000 times a year, _____45_____ (show) the popularity of the art project.

【答案】36. where   

37. an    38. performed   

39. as    40. impressive   

41. have been planted   

42. Simply    43. will hear##can hear   

44. artists   

45. showing

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹麦一个公园的树木承载着附近文化中心音乐家们曾经演奏过的音乐。只需按下树旁标有音乐家名字的牌匾上的按钮，人们就会听到这位音乐家的一段音乐。

【36题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：但在丹麦有一个公园，人们一年四季都能听到音乐——不是在舞台上，而是在树林里。定语从句修饰先行词park，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。

【37题详解】

考查冠词。句意：作为奥尔堡公共艺术项目的一部分，音乐公园的树木承载着附近文化中心音乐家们曾经演奏过的音乐。project为可数名词，此处为泛指，且art是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。

【38题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：作为奥尔堡公共艺术项目的一部分，音乐公园的树木承载着附近文化中心音乐家们曾经演奏过的音乐。分析句子结构可知perform在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语music构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填performed。

【39题详解】

考查介词。句意：这一切都要从20世纪80年代说起，当时，为了纪念来访的音乐家们出色又令人印象深刻的演出，市政府要求他们种植一棵树。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。

【40题详解】

考查形容词。句意：这一切都要从20世纪80年代说起，当时，为了纪念来访的音乐家们出色而令人印象深刻的演出，市政府要求他们种植一棵树。修饰后文名词performances应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。

【41题详解】

考查时态语态。句意：从那时起，世界各地的音乐家已经种植了80多棵树。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文since then可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为over 80 trees，助动词用have。故填have been planted。

【42题详解】

考查副词。句意：只需按下树旁标有音乐家名字的牌匾上的按钮，人们就会听到这位音乐家的一段音乐。修饰动词press应用副词simply，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Simply。

【43题详解】

考查时态/情态动词。句意：只需按下树旁标有音乐家名字的牌匾上的按钮，人们就会听到这位音乐家的一段音乐。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，也可以用情态动词can表示“能、会”，故填will/can hear。

【44题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：像斯汀这样的艺术家的各种音乐都能听到。artist为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填artists。

【45题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这些树每年被“演奏”约30万次，显示出该艺术项目的受欢迎程度。分析句子结构可知show在句中应用非谓语动词形式，表示一种而然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填showing。

第四部分写作(共两节, 满分 40分)

第一节 (满分 15分)

46. 假如你是李华，你所在的阳光中学在三月份要举行“网络安全月”的活动，校学生会宣传部需要设计一款海报来宣传此次活动。作为宣传部的成员之一，你负责海报的文字表述部分。请根据以下要点，完成海报内容：

1.“网络安全月”的活动目的

2.“网络安全月”的具体活动

3. 期待大家的参与

注意：1、词数：100字左右。2、只需文字表述，无需图片绘画。3、题目自拟。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】One possible version:

Online Safety Month

With the aim of raising students’ awareness of going online safely, the Student Union has decided to make March the “online safety month”. In this month, a series of activities will be arranged so that students can have a chance to learn more about how to protect their privacy and stay safe both mentally and physically. The opening ceremony falls on March 1st and will be held in the auditorium. A lecture on how to prevent information leakage will be given by an IT expert. In the following weeks, there will be debates, seminars and simulations of real situation, all kinds of activities in which every student is welcome to take part. At the end of the month, a test will be held to assess how much progress is made. We are looking forward to a fun and rewarding month. Don’t hesitate to sign up for any activity you are interested in.

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生设计一款海报文字表述部分来宣传学校的“网络安全月”的活动，包括活动目的和具体内容。

【详解】1.词汇积累

目的：aim→ purpose

以至于：so that → in order that

机会：chance → opportunity

精神上地：mentally→ psychologically

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The opening ceremony falls on March 1st and will be held in the auditorium.

拓展句：The opening ceremony which falls on March 1st will be held in the auditorium.

【点睛】【高分句型1】In this month, a series of activities will be arranged so that students can have a chance to learn more about how to protect their privacy and stay safe both mentally and physically.（运用了so that引导的状语从句）

【高分句型2】In the following weeks, there will be debates, seminars and simulations of real situation, all kinds of activities in which every student is welcome to take part.（运用了which引导的定语从句）

第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was somewhere between spring and summer, and my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then, I was 13 years old, and always felt unhappy with Mom. But I didn’t know that this trip was going to be a special one.

A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose heavenly fragrance(香味)filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom stopped the car. “What are you doing?” I shouted, fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be trapped there, so far from home. But that wasn’t the case. My mom jumped out of the car, grabbing(抓)the flowers from the back seat. “It’ll just be a minute,” she called back through the open windows.

I impatiently looked at the side of the road before finding a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, a little annoyed, as my mom reappeared ——empty- handed.

Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there?” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers?” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist (前台接待员).” “What?” She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially those who haven’t gotten any in a while.”

I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we continued our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name?” To this, she answered instantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me.”

Suddenly, still thinking about Mom’s deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn’t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by, since we had seen so few people along the way.

注意：1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式作答。

Paragraph 1

We were worrying about what could be done.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2

As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】      We were worrying about what could be done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time, mom and I decided to walk back the road to the nursing home and seek help. God knows how far we had driven! When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage. There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was. It amazed me what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received it. While we were laughing and talking merrily, the garage got our car repaired.

As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road. I asked my mom to stop the car and then I paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to send mom the sweet flowers. Soon, the heavenly scent filled the car again. Mom tried to cancel her excitement, but she glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards her, I actually felt proud of her. This was the trip of my life.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在13岁时和妈妈在一起很不愉快，但有一次妈妈开车，带着作者穿过乡村的那个旅途改变了作者对妈妈的看法。在途中妈妈将车停下来，将后座上的一盆花拿下来送给了路边的一个养老院的前台，让接待员把花送给需要的人，作者对此感到不解，在思考妈妈的行为时，突然，车子坏了的故事。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“我们在担心能做些什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈决定回到养老院寻求帮助的过程。

②由第二段首句内容“当我们驱车前行时，一家花店映入眼帘。”可知，第二段可描写作者给母亲买花，母亲很感动。

2.续写线索：车子坏了——回到养老院寻求帮助——收到花的人谈到自己很开心——车子修好——继续开车前行——路过花店——给母亲买花——母亲感动——作者感悟
3.词汇激活

行为类
①寻求帮助：seek help /ask for help

②走进：pace into /walk into

情绪类
①使惊讶：surprise /amaze

②激动的：excited /thrilled

【点睛】[高分句型1] There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I asked my mom to stop the car and then I paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)

听力答案：1-5BCCBC 6-10ACCBA 11-15CAACB 16-20ABBCB;