四川省眉山市2023届高三下学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷（含答案）

四川省眉山市2023届高三下学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

Heathfield Day Summer Camp

    It's for girls aged 7 to 15. Heathfield started its own Summer Camp for local girls so they could enjoy the high quality activities and sports that we were already offering to overseas students on our International Summer School(ISS). Over the years more than a thousand girls have attended the camp, many returning year after year and bringing sisters and friends with them. Returning students receive a 10% discount from their second year.

    Day girls arrive between 08: 45 and 09: 15 when activities start. An Early Morning option with Breakfast is available at 08:00. At 5:30 girls are collected and signed out by parents or can take our Late Stay option until 6:30.

    Heathfield's teachers offer the girls a fun-packed and educational daily program, balancing creative, artistic and sporting skills. Campers are grouped together according to age and move together between activities. There're different programs for junior and senior groups.

    Girls enjoy the opportunity to spend time as a day girl and as a boarder. They can stay from one day to four weeks. But residential stays are for a minimum of one week. Each Thursday afternoon we invite parents to an exhibition or show to see what the girls are doing. The exhibitions include cookery, art, craft and photography in weeks 1 and 3, and in weeks 2 and 4,music,dance and drama shows take place. Two or three afternoons a week girls mix with the students from the ISS and take part in sports and games.

    There's an hour's lunch break. Our dining-room service offers a great range of hot and cold dishes.

1、What do we know about Heathfield Day Summer Camp?

A. Its arrangements are flexible. B. It offers participants 10% off.

C. Its programs are the same for groups. D. It limits the number of participants.

2、What does Heathfield do to the camper?

A. Advise them to stay as boarders. B.Forbid them to go out on weekdays.

C. Call on them to be independent. D. Divide them into different groups.

3、What may Tina's parents do at Heathfield on Thursday of Week 2?

A.Pay a visit to the ISS. B. Have dinner with her.

C. See her dancing.  D. Take physical exercise.

    It was a history-making moment at Miller & Miller's Canadiana & Decorative Arts auction(拍卖) when the hammer finally came down for a rare Maud Lewis painting.

    Lewis was a Canadian artist who painted brightly colored scenes. She sold her paintings by the side of the road for $2 to $3. Painting wasn't easy, since she suffered from a physical challenge that made moving painful. John Kinnear, also an artist, struck up a friendship with the then-little-known Lewis after reading an article about her. He mailed her boxes of painting supplies. At the time, Lewis, with her husband, lived in a one-room house with no electricity or running water, using simple house paint to paint. After receiving the supplies, Lewis wrote back insisting on repaying him with some of her paintings. Kinnear sold some of them, sending some money back to Lewis and using there mainder to buy her more paint.

    Kinnear was friends with Irene and Tony Demas, who owned a restaurant where he ate lunch every day. One day, Kinnear told them he had some paintings by an artist and wondered if they might consider swapping a few grilled cheese lunches for one of them. “When we saw the paintings, we were shocked, and both of us were hesitant,” recalls Irene. “I had never seen anything like them. They were so childlike, with cats and cows.” But they ended up agreeing to the trade, choosing a painting called Black Truck.

    Over 50 years later, they're long retired and are now considering travelling more. They hoped to sell the painting. In the years since Lewis died, her paintings have become famous. But it was a recent scare that really urged them into action. After having non-glare glass added to the painting, the business street where the framer lived burned to the ground just days after they picked up their painting. “We saw that Miller & Miller had sold one not long ago,” says Irene. “We trusted the Miller brothers.” Recently, the painting was sold at auction for CA $350,000.

4、Why did John Kinnear send Lewis boxes of painting supplies?

A. To get her paintings. B. To offer her assistance.

C.To make friends with her. D. To learn to paint from her.

5、How did Irene and Tony Demas feel when they first saw Lewis's paintings?

A. Disappointed. B.Confused.  C. Panicked. D. Embarrassed.

6、What was the real reason for the Demas' selling “Black Truck”?

A. They were forced by Miller & Miller.

B.They were desperate for money to travel.

C.They feared the unexpected would happen.

D.They thought the painting would lose value.

7、What is the purpose of this text?

A. To introduce a painting's adventures. B. To explain a trend in art collecting.

C. To expand the painting market. D. To recommend an auction house.

    In 2022, 61 companies in the United Kingdom(UK) took part in the world's largest test of a four-day work week.

    The pilot program, conducted in the UK, guided over 60 companies and almost 3,000 workers through a six-month trial of a 4 day week, with no loss of pay for workers. Overall results show that almost every organization will stick to a 4-day week post-trial, with 91% definitely continuing or planning to continue, and a further 4% leaning towards continuing.

    Companies rated their overall experience of the trials an average of 8. 5/10, with business productivity and business performance each scoring 7.5/10. Profits rose by 35% over the trial periods when compared to similar periods from the previous year and hiring increased while absenteeism decreased.

    Lead researcher, Professor Juliet Schor of Boston College observed an encouraging consistency in the data. “Results are largely steady across workplaces of varying sizes, showing it works for many types of organizations. There are also some interesting differences. We found that employees in non-profits and professional services had a larger average increase in time spent exercising, while those in construction enjoyed the largest reductions in burnout and sleep problems,” she said. Getting the carbon footprint down is also encouraging, with commuting(通勤) time falling by a half hour per week.

    How did workers do more in less time? Some companies cut meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers get more done quickly. Some companies created a “focus time” so workers could work on just one thing without being interrupted.

    In general, workers said the four-day work week left them feeling less tired. About 71% said they felt less “burnt out” with their new work hours, and 39% said they felt less stressed. On average, 73% of the workers were more satisfied with the time they spent working.

8、Which of the following best describes the experiment?

A.Controversial. B. Ambitious. C. Eventful. D. Successful.

9、What can we say about the four-day work week?

A. It's a one-sided move. B. It's what technology brings.

C. It's environmentally friendly. D. It's unfit for big companies.

10、What are the statistics in the last paragraph about?

A.Working habits.  B. Joy at work.

C.Health management. D. Business performance.

11、Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Monday-Friday Model Is Outdated

B.Good Health Is Good Business

C.4-Day Workweek Trial Finishes

D.4-Day Workweek Could Be Coming

    Ever been hungry enough to eat a house? Now, you actually could.

    Food waste is a big problem in Japan and globally. Japan produced around 5.7 million tons of food waste in 2019. The government plans to reduce that by around 2.7million tons by 2030. Tokyo University researchers Kota Machida and Yuya Sakai have developed a way to transform food waste into cement(水泥) for construction use and more. This is the first-ever process created for making cement entirely from food waste. The researchers say their product is four times as strong as traditional concrete. This particular cement can be used to make things like tea cups or chairs as well. However, there's one additional feature-it's also edible(可食的).

    Kota and Yuya are the intelligence behind the formation of Fabula Inc., a company with purposes of reducing food waste, and helping fight global warming.

    As expected, something this unique took years to develop. It took a few attempts to find just the right process. Kota and Yuya created the unique technology while researching possible environmentally-friendly materials to replace cement-based concrete. Cement production accounts for 8% of the world's carbon dioxide emissions.

    After a few failures, they realized they could get the cement to bind(黏合) by adjusting the temperatures. "The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures," Yuya said. So the researchers had to observe them and respond in time. In the experiments, Kota and Yuya have successfully made cement using tea leaves, coffee grounds, cabbage, and even lunchbox leftovers.

    Fabula Inc. is currently working to make tea cups and furniture, but Yuya is thinking a little bit bigger. Their product could provide relief in the form of edible emergency shelters in disaster zones. “For example, if food cannot be delivered to the people, they could eat makeshift beds made out of food cement,” he said. To eat the material, a person needs to break it apart and boil it.

12、Which is one of Kota and Yuya' purposes in making use of food waste?

A. To offer Fabula Inc. more cement. B. To produce building materials.

C. To warn how serious food waste is. D. To extend concrete's service life.

13、What did Kota and Yuya assess previously about making edible cement?

A. Its damage to the environment. B. Its cost of recycling the cement.

C.Its difficulties they would face. D. Its popularity among the public.

14、What made the experiment of making cement out of food waste harder?

A.Making sure to make cement tasty. B.Selecting correct food waste timely.

C. Getting cement broken apart easily. D.Regulating the temperatures constantly.

15、What does the underlined word “makeshift” in the last paragraph mean?

A.Temporary. B.Strong. C. Bendable. D. Commercial.

二、七选五

16、    The Oxford Dictionary describes staycations as "a holiday spent in one's home country rather than abroad, or one spent at home and involving day trips to local attractions." ①_____

    It gives you almost 100% of restful time with little to no prep. Stop to consider the following: the ratio(比例) of quality time that’s spent on relaxation is more important than the number of days for holidays. ②_____ For instance, a weekend break that consists of long travel on either side is no recipe(良方) for relaxation.

    This is one of the reasons why staycations are more refreshing than vacations. ③_____ Instead of losing time and energy preparing for a vacation, a staycation will provide you with high-quality resting time. You'll get back to work feeling more refreshed, and relaxed.

    ④_____ Staycations also tick some of the same boxes as vacations like experiencing new things. You just need to explore nearby things which you have never paid attention to. Often we overlook the attractions that are near to us. ⑤_____ However, if you make an effort to explore the area close to where you live, you may be pleasantly surprised. There will be cafes and restaurants you've never tried, historic buildings you've never seen before, and nature parks you've never visited. So with a little effort on your part, you'll be able to experience new and exciting things close to home.

A. They act as real breaks from work and life pressure.

B. If you give this some thought, you'll realize that it's true.

C. A vacation can leave you more tired than before your trip.

D. In addition, it can offer you fresh experiences immediately.

E. Let's take a look at the great things about taking a staycation.

F. Staycations don't mean long traveling, which costs you a lot less.

G. We often choose to spend big amounts of money visiting foreign1 countries.

三、完形填空（20空）

    In Connecticut, a teacher made a big decision that would change the course of her life and her new student's.

    Jenna Riccio, a busy elementary school teacher, encountered a    1    that would test her pity and kindness. In 2019, Jenna    2    her new student, Nate, fell ill and needed emergency surgery. Unfortunately, the blood infection    3    the amputation(截肢) of his legs and left arm. When Jenna    4    everything and went to see Nate at the hospital, she found him alone. She decided to bring him    5    by being there for him.

    However, her    6    was not just an act of kindness. Jenna learned Nate had been    7    . Concerned for his well-being, Jenna    8    his social worker to apply to adopt Nate. Feeling    9    , the worker agreed to help.     10    , when she told her decision to her then-boyfriend, Tim who's    11    , too, he readily agreed.

    Two years later, things    12    for Jenna in her love life. She and Tim got married, and disabled Nate was the ring bearer. However, their family didn't become    13    until 2022 when Nate became their legally adopted son    14    . Today, he's in the 5th grade, growing healthy.

    "Every night I go to sleep, thinking, 'I'm very    15    . I'll repay them for their love,' " Nate says.     16    , Jenna and Tim are overjoyed to have Nate in their lives. They can never    17    life without him.

    Jenna's decision to adopt Nate showeases the    18    of sympathy and the    19    impact it has on someone's life. The love and care she showed Nate    20    his life, and their journey as a family is the proof of their love and care.

17、A. promise  B. process  C. situation  D. movement

18、A. responded  B. discovered  C. predicted  D. agreed

19、A. resulted in  B. kept off  C. referred to  D. got over

20、A. sold  B. suggested  C. left  D. chose

21、A. service  B. praise  C. money  D. comfort

22、A. advice  B. visit  C. chance  D. comment

23、A. identified  B. confused  C. abandoned  D. disabled

24、A. approached  B. avoided C. excused  D. recognized

25、A. upset  B. determined  C. calm  D. moved

26、A. Interestingly  B. To her relief  C. By all means D. Surprisingly

27、A. intelligent  B. easygoing  C. proud  D. sympathetic

28、A. differed  B. progressed  C. occurred D. gathered

29、A. rich  B. traditional  C. special  D. official

30、A. finally  B. frequently C. previously  D. temporarily

31、A. lovely  B. strong  C. lucky  D. confident

32、A. Moreover  B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise

33、A. regret  B. imagine  C. describe  D. guide

34、A. principle  B. criterion  C. attitude  D. power

35、A. positive  B. flexible  C. general  D. cautious

36、A. transformed  B. returned  C. tested  D. displayed

四、语法填空

37、    Chinese rescue teams helped save at least six people, including a pregnant woman and three children, in two separate ①_____(operate)in earthquake-stricken Turkiye on Thursday.

    The Zhejiang Rescue Team of Ramunion said that its members worked with Turkish soldiers and local rescuers to free five survivors, including three children, from a ②_____(heavy) damaged building at around 1:30 pm local time in Iskenderun, a port city in southern Hatay province.

    In Antakya in the country's south, the Chinese official rescue team, together ③_____ local rescuers, carried a pregnant woman out of the ④_____(danger)ruins of a building at around 1:30 am, according to China's Ministry of Emergency Management. ⑤_____(save) the woman, rescuers and technical experts, led by Zhao Yang, deputy head of the Chinese rescue team, went into ⑥_____ ruins to survey the conditions before working out a rescue plan.

    Chinese rescuers and experts participated in the entire rescue, ⑦_____ was supported by equipment ⑧_____(bring) to Turkiye by the Chinese team, the ministry said.

    Seven rescuers from the Zhejiang Rescue Team of Ramunion, an NGO from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, arrived in Turkiye at 1:30 pm on Wednesday.

    They immediately ⑨_____(head) to Iskenderun after teaming up with a nine-member local logistics(后勤) support team. The Ramunion workers threw ⑩_____(they) into the rescue attempt despite temperatures dropping to -8℃, according to the NGO.

五、短文改错

38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    I like keeping a diary. I think keeping diaries are a good habit. It interests people of all age. Older people want to look back on the past and see which they've done and like. They also hope to leave something usefully for their grandchildren. Middle-aged people explore their lives by keep diaries. Why do young people enjoy keeping diaries? With my opinion, they wish to find out who they are, and where they're going. If you want to remember your past life, and you need to keep a personal diary throughout their life. That's because it is impossible for you remember everything you've experienced.

六、书面表达

39、假定你校英文报正在以“养成好习惯,促进我健康”为主题开展征文活动。请写一篇短文,向报社投稿,内容包括:

1.介绍一项你的好习惯;

2.该习惯对健康的影响;

3.呼吁养成健康习惯。

注意:

1.词数100左右;题目已为你写好;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Good Habits, Good Health

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1、答案：A

解析：题目意为:关于Heathfield Day 夏令营我们知道些什么?A:它的安排很灵活。B:它为参与者提供9折优惠。C:对团体来说它的项目是相同的。D:它限制了参与者的数量。根据第一段最后一句At 5:30 girls are collected and signed out by parents or can take our Late Stay option until 6:30.(5点半,女孩们由家长接走并签到,或者可以选择我们的晚点住宿选项,直到6点半。)可知这里的时间安排很灵活,A正确;根据第一段第三句 Returning students receive a 10% discount from their second year.(返校学生从第二年起可享受10%的折扣。)只有返校学生有九折优惠,B错误;根据第二段最后一句There're different programs for junior and senior groups.(青年组和高年级组有不同的项目。)C错误;故选:A。

2、答案：D

解析：题目意为:Heathfield对营员做了什么?A:建议他们留宿。B:禁止他们在工作日外出。C:号召他们独立。D:把他们分成不同的组。根据第二段第二句 Campers are grouped together according to age and move together between activities.(营员根据年龄分组,一起参加活动。)可知Heathfield把营员分成不同的组,故选:D。

3、答案：C

解析：题目意为:Tina的父母在第二周的星期四会在Heathfield做什么?A:去国际暑期学校看看。B:和她共进晚餐。C:看她跳舞。D:选项不全,但不影响答题。根据第三段第四五句Each Thursday afternoon we invite parents to an exhibition or show to see what the girls are doing. The exhibitions include cookery, art, craft and photography in weeks 1 and 3, and in weeks 2 and 4, music, dance and drama shows take place.(每周四下午,我们都会邀请家长们参加一个展览或表演,看看女孩们在做什么。第1周和第3周的展览包括烹饪、艺术、工艺和摄影,第2周和第4周的展览有音乐、舞蹈和戏剧表演。)可知Tina的父母在第二周的星期四可以看Tina跳舞,故选:C。

4、答案：B

解析：题干:为什么约翰·金尼尔给刘易斯寄了几箱绘画用品?A.为了得到她的画。B.为了提供给她帮助。C.为了和她交朋友。D.为了跟她学画画。根据第二段“Lewis was a Canadian artist who painted brightly colored scenes. She sold her paintings by the side of the road for $2 to $3. Painting wasn't easy, since she suffered from a physical challenge that made moving painful. John Kinnear, also an artist, struck up a friendship with the then-little-known Lewis after reading an article about her. He mailed her boxes of painting supplies. At the time, Lewis, with her husband, lived in a one-room house with no electricity or running water, using simple house paint to paint. After receiving the supplies, Lewis wrote back insisting on repaying him with some of her paintings. Kinnear sold some of them, sending some money back to Lewis and using there mainder to buy her more paint.(刘易斯是一位加拿大艺术家,他画了色彩鲜艳的场景。她在路边以2到3美元的价格卖掉了自己的画。画画并不容易,因为她遭受了身体上的挑战,移动起来很痛苦。约翰·金尼尔也是一位艺术家,在阅读了一篇关于刘易斯的文章后,他和当时鲜为人知的刘易斯建立了友谊。他给她邮寄了成箱的绘画用品。当时,刘易斯和丈夫住在一间没有电和自来水的单间房子里,用简单的油漆粉刷。收到补给后,刘易斯回信,坚持要用她的一些画作回报他。金尼尔卖掉了其中的一些,把一些钱寄回刘易斯,并用剩下的钱给她买了更多的颜料。)”可知,约翰·金尼尔为什么要给刘易斯送成箱的绘画用品是为了给她提供一些帮助。故选B。

5、答案：A

解析：题干:当艾琳和托尼·德马斯第一次看到刘易斯的画时,他们有什么感觉?A失望的。B.困惑的。C惊慌失措的。D尴尬的。根据第三段"When we saw the paintings, we were shocked, and both of us were hesitant," recalls Irene. "I had never seen anything like them. They were so childlike, with cats and cows."(艾琳回忆道: "当我们看到这些画时,我们都很震惊,我们都犹豫不决。我从来没有见过像它们这样的画。上面有猫和牛,真是太孩子气了。")可知,Irene和Tony Demas第一次看到Lewis的画时感到很失望。故选A。

6、答案：C

解析：题干:Demas卖掉黑色卡车的真正原因是什么?A他们是被Miller& Miller逼的。B.他们迫切需要钱去旅行。C.他们担心会发生意想不到的事情。D.他们认为这幅画会贬值。根据第四段“Over50 years later, they're long retired and are now considering travelling more. They hoped to sell the painting. In the years since Lewis died, her paintings have become famous. But it was a recent scare that really urged them into action. After having non-glare glass added to the painting, the business street where the framer lived burned to the ground just days after they picked up their painting.(50多年后,他们早已退休,现在正在考虑更多地旅行。他们希望把这幅画卖掉。在刘易斯去世后的几年里,她的画已经出名了。但真正促使他们采取行动的是最近的一次恐慌。在画作中添加了防眩光玻璃后,装帧者居住的商业街在他们拿起画作几天后就被烧毁了。)”可知,Demas卖掉Black Truck的原因是他害怕会有什么意外的事情发生。故选C。

7、答案：A

解析：略

8、答案：D

解析：题干:下面哪一项最能描述这个实验?A有争议的。B.艰巨的。C.多变故的。D.成功的。根据第二段第二句"Overall results show that almost every organization will stick to a 4-day week post-trial, with 91% definitely continuing or planning to continue, and a further 4% leaning towards continuing.(总体结果显示,几乎每个组织都会坚持试验后每周4天,91%的组织肯定会继续或计划继续,另有4%的组织倾向于继续。)"和第三段"Companies rated their overall experience of the trials an average of 8.5/10, with business productivity and business performance each scoring 7. 5/10. Profits rose by 35% over the trial periods when compared to similar periods from the previous year and hiring increased while absenteeism decreased.(各公司对其试验的总体经验的评分平均为8.5/10,业务生产率和业务绩效各得7.5/10,与上年同期相比,试用期利润增长了35%,招聘人数增加,缺勤率下降。)"可知,试验结果是很成功的。故选D。

9、答案：C

解析：题干:对于四天工作周我们能说些什么呢?A这是单方面的举动。B.这是科技带来的。C.对环境友好。D.它不适合大公司。根据第四段最后-句"Getting the carbon footprint down is also encouraging, with commuting(通勤) time falling by a half hour per week.(减少碳足迹也令人鼓舞,通勤时间每周减少半个小时。)"可知,一周工作四天的方法是环保的。故选C。

10、答案：B

解析：题干:最后一段的统计数据是关于什么的?A.工作习惯。B.工作愉快。C.健康管理。D.经营业绩。根据最后一段"In general, workers said the four-day work week left them feeling less tired. About 71% said they felt less "burnt out" with their new work hours, and 39% said they felt less stressed. On average, 73% of the workers were more satisfied with the time they spent working(总的来说,工人们表示,每周工作四天让他们感觉不那么累。约71%的人表示,他们对新的工作时间感到不那么“精疲力竭”,39%的人表示压力较小。平均而言,73%的工人对他们花在工作上的时间更满意。)"可知,这些数据表明人们在工作中的幸福感增强了。故选B。

11、答案：D

解析：略

12、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Tokyo University researchers Kota Machida and Yuya Sakai have developed a way to transform food waste into cement(水泥) for construction use and more.(东京大学的研究人员Kota Machida和Yuya Sakai开发了一种将食物垃圾转化为建筑用水泥等的方法。)”可知,Kota Machida和Yuya Sakai利用食物垃圾的目的是为了生产建筑材料。故选B。

13、答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“As expected, something this unique took years to develop. It took a few attempts to find just the right process.(不出所料,这种独特的东西花了数年时间才发展起来。经过几次尝试才找到正确的流程。)”可知,Kota Machida和Yuya Sakai在研发的时候遇到了很多的困难。故选C。

14、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段After a few failures, they realized they could get the cement to bind(黏合) by adjusting the temperatures. “The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures,” Yuya said.(在几次失败后,他们意识到可以通过调节温度来使水泥结合。Yuya说:“最具挑战性的是,每种食物垃圾都需要不同的温度。”)可知,让用食物垃圾制作水泥的实验变得更加困难的是要不断地调节温度。故选D。

15、答案：A

解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段Their product could provide relief in the form of edible emergency shelters in disaster ones “For example, if food cannot be delivered to the people, they could eat makeshift beds made out of food cement,” he said.(他们的产品可以在受灾地区以可食用的紧急避难所的形式提供救济。“例如,如果食物不能送到人们手中,他们可以吃由食品水泥制成的makeshift床,”他说。)可知,人们为了应急,可以食用由食品水泥制成的床,那样的床应该是临时的,所以makeshift的意思应该是“临时的”,和选项A意思一致。故选A。

16、答案：EBADG

解析：①根据上文The Oxford Dictionary describes staycations as "a holiday spent in one's home country rather than abroad, or one spent at home and involving day trips to local attractions."(《牛津词典》将居家度假描述为“在自己的祖国而不是国外度过的假期,或者在国内度过并包括前往当地景点的一日游。”)和下文“It gives you almost 100% of restful time with little to no prep.(它给你几乎100%的休息时间,几乎没有准备。)”可知,文章接下来要介绍居家度假的好处。选项E“让我们来看看居家度假的好处。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。

②根据上文“Stop to consider the following: the ratio(比例) of quality time that's spent on relaxation is more important than the number of days for holidays.(停下来考虑以下几点:花在放松上的高质量时间比假期的天数更重要。)”可知,这里强调要把时间花在高质量的时间上。选项B“如果你仔细想想,你就会意识到这是真的。”和上文意思一致。故选B。

③根据上文“This is one of the reasons why staycations are more refreshing than vacations.(这就是为什么居家度假比度假更令人耳目一新的原因之一。)”和下文“Instead of losing time and energy preparing for a vacation, a staycation will provide you with high–quality resting time. You'll get back to work feeling more refreshed, and relaxed.(居家度假将为你提供高质量的休息时间,而不是浪费时间和精力为度假做准备。回到工作岗位后,你会感到更加精神抖擞、放松。)”可知,这里介绍居家度假的好处。选项A“它们起到了缓解工作和生活压力的真正作用。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。

④根据下文“Staycations also tick some of the same boxes as vacations like experiencing new things.(居家度假也与度假一样,比如体验新事物。)”可知,这里提到居家度假可以提供体验新事物的好处。选项D“此外,它可以立即为您提供新鲜的体验。”和下文意思一致。故选D。

⑤根据下文“However, if you make an effort to explore the area close to where you live, you may be pleasantly surprised.(然而,如果你努力探索离你住的地方很近的地区,你可能会感到惊喜。)”可知,这里是建议大家不要去远的地方花钱多的地方去旅游,而是要选择近的地方。选项G“我们经常选择花大价钱去外国旅游。”和下文意思一致。故选G。

17、答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jenna Riccio是一位忙碌的小学老师,她遇到了一个考验她的怜悯和善良的情况。A.promise承诺;B.process过程;C.situation情况;D.movement移动。根据下文“that would test her pity and kindness”可知,这里是指一种情况。故选C。

18、答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:2019年,Jenna发现她的新学生Nate生病了,需要紧急手术。A.responded回应;B.discovered发现;C.predicted预测;D.agreed同意。根据下文“her new student, Nate, fell ill and needed emergency surgery”可知,这是Jenna发现的事情。故选B。

19、答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:不幸的是,血液感染导致他的loge和左臂截肢。A.resulted in导致;B.kept off不接近;C.referred to提到;D.got over克服。根据下文“the amputation(截肢) of his loge and left arm”可知,这是血液感染导致的结果。故选A。

20、答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Jenna把所有东西都留下去医院看Nate时,她发现他独自一人。A.sold卖;B.suggested建议;C.left留下;D.chose选择。根据下文“went to see Nate at the hospital”可知,Jenna把所有东西都留下去医院看Nate。故选C。

21、答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她决定陪在他身边,给他带来安慰。A.service服务;B.praise表扬;C.money钱;D.comfort安慰。根据下文“by being there for him”可知,Jenna留下来是要给他带来安慰。故选D。

22、答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,她的访问不仅仅是一种善意的行为。A.advice建议;B.visit拜访;C.chance机会;D.comment评论。根据下文“not just an act of kindness”可知,这里指Jenna去看Nate的行为。故选B。

23、答案：C

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Jenna得知Nate被遗弃了。A.identified被认同的;B.confused困惑的;C.abandoned被遗弃的; D. disabled残疾的。 根据下文“Jenna    8    his social worker to apply to adopt Nate.”可知, Jenna打算收养Nate, 所以他应该是被遗弃了。故选C。

24、答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:出于对Nate健康状况的担忧,Jenna向他的社会工作者申请收养Nate。A.approached接近;B.avoided避免;C.excused原谅;D.recognized认出。根据下文“his social worker to apply to adopt Nate”可知,Jenna要先接近Nate的社会工作者了解情况,如何才能申请收养他。故选A。

25、答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:工人很感动,同意帮忙。A.upset心烦的;B.determined有决心的;C.calm冷静的;D.moved感动的。根据下文“the worker agreed to help”可知,那位社会工作者被Jenna感动了,所以同意帮忙。故选D。

26、答案：B

解析：考查副词词义和介词短语辨析。句意:令她安慰的是,当她把自己的决定告诉当时也很有同情心的男友蒂姆时,他欣然同意了。A.Interestingly有趣的是;B.To her relief令她安慰的是;C.By all means务必;D.Surprisingly令人吃惊的是。根据下文"when she told her decision to her then-boyfriend, Tim who's    11    , too, he readily agreed."可知, 男友蒂姆的同意令Jenna很安慰。故选B。

27、答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:见第10题详解。A.intelligent有智商的;B.easygoing随和的;C.proud骄傲的;D.sympathetic有同情心的。根据下文“too”可知,男友蒂姆也很有同情心。故选D。

28、答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:两年后,Jenna的爱情生活取得了进展。A.differed不同于;B.progressed进步;C.occurred发生;D.gathered聚集。根据下文“She and Tim got married”可知,Jenna的爱情生活取得了进展。故选B。

29、答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,直到2022年Nate最终成为他们合法收养的儿子,他们的家庭才正式成立。A.rich富有的;B.traditional传统的;C.special特别的;D.official官方的。根据下文“when Nate became their legally adopted son”可知,Jenna收养Nate需要有官方正式的批复。故选D。

30、答案：A

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:见第13题详解。A.finally最后;B.frequently频繁地;C.previously以前;D.temporarily暂时地。根据上文“She and Tim got married, and disabled Nate was the ring bearer. However, their family didn't become    13    until 2022 when Nate became their legally adopted son”可知,直到2022年Nate才最终成为他们合法收养的儿子。故选A。

31、答案：C

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很幸运。A.lovely可爱的;B.strong强壮的;C. lucky幸运的;D.confident自信的。根据下文“I'll repay them for their love”可知,Nate觉得被Jenna他们收养是很幸运的事情。故选C。

32、答案：C

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:同时,Jenna和Tim非常高兴Nate能出现在他们的生活中。A.Moreover而且;B.Therefore因此;C.Meanwhile同时;D.Otherwise否则。根据上下文意思可知,Nate觉得被Jenna他们收养是很幸运的事情,同时,Jenna和Tim非常高兴Nate能出现在他们的生活中。故选C。

33、答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们永远无法想象没有他的生活。A.regret遗憾;B.imagine想象;C.describe描述;D.guide指导。根据下文“life without him”可知,Jenna他们永远无法想象没有Nate的生活是什么样子。故选B。

34、答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jenna收养Nate的决定展示了同情的力量及其对他人生活的积极影响。A.principle原则;B.criterion标准;C.attitude态度;D.power权力。根据上文“Jenna's decision to adopt Nate shows”可知,Jenna收养Nate的决定展示了同情的力量。故选D。

35、答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:见第18题详解。A.positive积极的;B.flexible灵活的;C.general大体的;D.cautious谨慎的。根据下文“impact it has on someone's life”可知,Jenna收养Nate的决定展示了同情的力量及其对他人生活的积极影响。故选A。

36、答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:她对Nate的爱和关怀改变了他的生活,他们作为一个家庭的旅程证明了他们的爱和关心。A.transformed改变;B.returned归还;C.tested测试;D.displayed展示。根据下文“his life”可知,她对Nate的爱和关怀改变了他的生活。故选A。

37、答案：①operations②heavily③with④dangerous⑤To save⑥the⑦which⑧brought⑨headed⑩themselves

解析：①考查名词的数。句意:周四,在地震灾区土耳其,中国救援队在两个单独的行动中救出了至少六人,其中包括一名孕妇和三名儿童。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查名词的复数形式,作介词in的宾语,表示泛指。故填operations。

②考查副词。句意:Ramunion的浙江救援队表示,其成员与土耳其士兵和当地救援人员合作,于当地时间下午1点30分左右,在哈塔伊省南部港口城市伊斯肯德伦,从一栋被损毁的建筑中救出了五名幸存者,其中包括三名儿童。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查副词修饰形容词damaged。故填heavily。

③考查固定短语。句意:据中国应急管理部称,凌晨1点30分左右,在该国南部的安塔基亚,中国官方救援队与当地救援人员一起,将一名孕妇从一栋建筑的危险废墟中抬了出来。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定短语together with,意为“和……一起”。故填with。

④考查形容词。句意:见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里用形容词修饰后面的名词短语ruins of a building。故填dangerous。

⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:为了救下这名妇女,救援人员和技术专家在中国救援队副队长赵阳的带领下,进入废墟调查情况,然后制定救援计划。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里用动词不定式短语表示目的,作目的状语。故填To save。

⑥考查冠词。句意:见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里的ruins是上文提到的事物,所以用the,表示特指。故填the。

⑦考查定语从句。句意:外交部表示,中国救援人员和专家参与了整个救援过程,并得到了中国团队带到土耳其的设备的支持。分析句子结构和意思可知, _____ was supported by equipment _____(bring) to Turkey by the Chinese team是非限制性定语从句,先行词指代前面的句子,在从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which引导。故填which。

⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词bring和被修饰的名词equipment是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词,表示被动。故填brought。

⑨考查谓语动词。句意:在与一个由九名成员组成的当地后勤支持小组合作后,他们立即前往伊斯肯德伦。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,所以谓语用一般过去时。故填headed。

⑩考查反身代词。句意:据该非政府组织称,尽管气温降至-8摄氏度,Ramunion的工人仍投入了救援行动。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话的宾语和句子主语是同一些人,所以用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。

38、答案：

    I like keeping a diary. I think keeping diaries a good habit. It interests people of all . Older people want to look back on the past and see they've done and . They also hope to leave something for their grandchildren. Middle-aged people explore their lives by diaries. Why do young people enjoy keeping diaries? my opinion, they wish to find out who they are, and where they're going. If you want to remember your past life, you need to keep a personal diary throughout life. That's because it is impossible for you remember everything you've experienced.

39、答案：

Good Habits, Good Health

    Now I've formed a good habit to improve my health. That is, I play basketball with my friends on the playground for 40 minutes every day after school.

    However, a year ago, because of the heavy learning tasks, I always stayed in the classroom, not participating in after-school activities to relax myself. As a result, I found I couldn't concentrate on my school work and always felt tired. I realized I had to adjust my lifestyle. Then, I began playing basketball since I like this sport. Now, I feel energetic, and my learning efficiency is satisfactory.

    A strong nation is based on its strong youths. As senior three students, we should develop healthy habits and have a healthy body.(119 words)