2023届江西省上饶市鄱阳县油墩街中学高三下学期一模英语试题

高中部2023届第一次结业水平考试

英语试题

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）

   阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。                     

第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why is the woman disappointed about the restaurant?

A．The price is unacceptable.

B．The waiter is unfriendly.

C．The service is slow.

2．Why is the man going to Paris?

A．To work there. B．To visit a friend. C．To have a vacation.

3．What does the man prefer?

A．Hard-boiled eggs.

B．Fried eggs.

C．Soft-boiled eggs.

4．What happened to the man?

A．He got wet.

B．He fell down the stairs.

C．He had a quarrel with his mom.

5．Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?

A．She might want a ticket.

B．She is looking for the man.

C．She has an extra ticket.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6．Where are the speakers probably?

A．On a ship. B．In a studio. C．At a supermarket.

7．What will John Rogers do next?

A．Introduce some cheeses.

B．Do some interviews.

C．Give advice about saving money.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8．Why will Jack go to Birmingham?

A．To watch a football game. B．To attend a birthday party. C．To ravel on business.

9．When will the speakers have dinner together?

A．On May 17. B．On May 21. C．On May 22.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

10．What does the woman think of the first tree?

A．Very expensive. B．Too tall. C．A bit short.

11．Where will the woman put the tree?

A．In front of the window.

B．In front of the dining table.

C．In front of the house.

12．How much should the woman pay?

A．$13. B．$20. C．$23.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

13．What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A．The woman’s diet. B．Their cooking skills.

C．The man’s shopping habit.

14．How often does the man go to the supermarket?

A．Every other day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.

15．How does the woman arrange her meals most of the time?

A．By cooking at home.

B．By going to restaurants.

C．By ordering food delivery.

16．Why doesn’t the woman go to the supermarket more often?

A．She is too busy to go.

B．She thinks it’s expensive.

C．She doesn’t like the products there.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17．Who can benefit from hip hop?

A．Mentally ill people.

B．Healthy but lazy people.

C．Physically disabled people.

18．What did a team of doctors write?

A．A book. B．A song. C．A report.

19．What are often described in hip hop?

A．Messages of hope. B．Superstars’ stories. C．Mental illnesses.

20．What did BIG’s teachers expect him to be?

A．A doctor. B．A failure. C．A superstar.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.

Boarding Schools

When a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. At boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.

Treatment Centers

When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over.

Wilderness Programs

Designed to help improve the discipline and self-reliance of the children, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve children’s behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.

Boot Camps

Boot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction.

21．Which school will be a good choice if a teenager is addicted to drugs or alcohol?

A．Boarding Schools. B．Treatment Centers.

C．Wilderness Programs. D．Boot Camps.

22．What will teenagers do when they are sent to the Wilderness Programs?

A．They will live in a dorm setting.

B．They will develop the life skills needed to stay clean.

C．They will get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow rules and regulations.

D．They will go hiking and participate in exercise programs and team building exercises.

23．Who are most likely to be interested in this passage?

A．Parents. B．Teachers.

C．Students. D．Experts.

B

Arun Kumar Bajaj has a very unusual skill——he can paint with a sewing machine. Technically, it’s embroidering(刺绣), not painting, but his artworks are so detailed that they can pass paintings to the untrained eyes. And the fact that he does it all with a sewing machine just makes it that much more impressive.

Arun was really good at drawing and painting while growing up and dreamed of becoming a famous painter, but his father died suddenly 15 years ago, which destroyed his plans and forced him to give up school in order to run the family business. His father was a tailor and he became one too, but he didn’t let the artist in him die. He started “painting” with needle and thread, but instead of using his hands, he decided on a rather unusual tool—-the sewing machine. It took him a while to master this unique art form, but today he is recognized as the world’s only sewing machine artist. His works become very popular both in India and abroad. It’s easy to see why, just by looking at them, but what really makes his embroideries special is the tool he uses.

“You need to be very careful because once you’ve stitched the cloth, there’s no way you can repair it, ” Arun said. “It’s all done in a single layer to give the painting a neat look. ”

Some of Arun’s most impressive works include a 4x2 feet painting of the court of Ranjit Singh which took the artist over a year to finish. Arun runs a tailoring business in the Adalat Bazar of Patiala, but he devotes a lot of his time to his artistic dream as well.

24．Why do Arun's paintings leave a deep impression on people?

A．They have rich content. B．They take many years to finish.

C．They give people a sense of satisfaction. D．They are finished with a sewing machine.

25．What made Arun give up his former dream?

A．His father’s sudden death. B．His father’s serious illness.

C．His love for sewing machines. D．Lack of managers in his family business.

26．What should Arun do when he paints?

A．Keep stitching the cloth without interruption.

B．Stitch the cloth again when making a mistake.

C．Be very careful to make sure paintings look neat.

D．Make sure the cloth he uses is very strong.

27．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Arun’s Wonderful Life Journey B．Arun’s Most Interesting Works

C．Constant Effort Needed to Succeed D．The World’s Only Sewing Machine Painter

C

A new smartwatch app alerts users who are deaf or hard of hearing of nearby sounds, such as knocks at the door or fire alarms.

“The main motivation for the app came from my own experience, and conversations that my colleagues and I have had with deaf and hard of hearing people over several years, ”says Dhruv Jain, who presented the system, called SoundWatch.

Jain, who is hard of hearing, uses SoundWatch at home to avoid sleeping through a smoke alarm. “On a nature walk, it’ll tell me that there’s birds singing, or there might be a waterfall nearby, ” he says. “Those sounds make me feel more present and connected to the world. ”

Sound awareness apps for smartphones exist. But Jain prefers the immediacy of sound notifications on his wrist, rather than in his pocket-and surveys of people who are deaf or hard of hearing show he’s not alone.

The SoundWatch app pairs an Android smartwatch and phone. The watch records surrounding noises and sends that data to the phone for processing. When the phone finds a sound of interest, the smartwatch vibrates (振动)and displays a sign.

Jain, a computer scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle, and his colleagues designed the app to identify 20 noises. In experiments, SoundWatch correctly identified those 20 sounds 81. 2 percent of the time. When set to listen only for urgent noises-a fire alarm, door knock or alarm clock-the app was 97. 6 percent accurate. Eight deaf and hard of hearing people who used SoundWatch around a university campus gave the app broadly favorable reviews, but noted that the app misclassified some sounds in noisy outdoor settings.

Disability is highly personal, and Jain hopes his team can find ways for people to personalize this app for their own specific needs. For example, people can be told about the sounds they care about-a husband’s or wife’s voice versus general speech, the back door opening versus the front door opening, and more.

28．What inspired Jain to invent the SoundWatch?

A．The desire to hear music. B．His deaf colleagues.

C．Sleeping through a smoke alarm. D．His own experience of being hard of hearing.

29．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

A．How the Sound Watch works. B．Why Sound Watch is invented.

C．The influence of the noises. D．The link of smartwatches and phones.

30．Which sound type can the app identify the best?

A．Waterfall. B．Birds’ songs. C．A fire alarm. D．The sound of forest.

31．In which part of a newspaper is the text most likely to be found?

A．Education. B．Advertisement. C．Technology. D．Entertainment.

D

Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.

Make friendship a priority(优先). Make full use of the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you can’t get together, use the phone to keep in touch.

Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy(亲密).Don’t be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when they wanted. Help raise friends’ self-esteem when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events.

Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies, singing in a choir, and joining in a bowling league.

Don’t wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has a fever, go to the store or ask teachers for help

Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good family, friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.

Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, dining rooms,or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.

Join a club or two. It is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.

32．According to the passage, you’d better offer advice to your friends________.

A．at any moment B．only when they are happy

C．only when they need it D．only when you are glad

33．What should we do to have friends according to the author?

A．Make friendship a priority. B．Open up to close friends.

C．Never take a friendship for granted. D．All the above.

34．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．You should have different friends for the same activities.

B．You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.

C．You should avoid talking with strangers in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores.

D．You should never take a friendship for granted.

35．Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A．The benefits of making friends

B．The ways to earn trust from others

C．How to make new friends and get along with them.

D．Having friends keeps us healthier

第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Coffee is one of the most popular drinks around the world．___36___Experts think that there are more flavors of Coffee than there are of wine．Coffee contains caffeine，something that raises our awareness，keeps us from falling asleep or simply gives US a kick in the morning or after lunch．

___37___For a long time doctors have told people not to drink too much coffee, because it may lead to heart problems，high blood pressure，and headaches．

Scientists have now found out that it is the quality of coffee and the way it is made that hold the key to our health．___38___Among other things，this is linked to the consumption of a strong coffee．Experts also point out that different roasts and types of coffee beans have different effects on our health．Milk and sugar change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee．

A new study by a Harvard research group says that there is no link between coffee and health problems．Drinking several cups of strong coffee a day is not connected with early death or other heart diseases．Coffee has many advantages，as the new study suggests．While alcohol makes people sleepy and slow moving，coffee gives them energy．___39___

Although a lot still needs to be uncovered about coffee，it seems to reduce the risk of cancer and diabetes(糖尿病)．___40___ But reports show that people who drink coffee may develop Parkinson’s disease later in life，or maybe not at all．

A．There are many different types of coffee．

B．Scientists ask people not to drink coffee at night．

C．Elderly people in Greece live longer than normal．

D．Doctors think that coffee may have a positive effect on our brain．

E．Sugar can change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee．

F．However, food experts are still undecided on how healthy coffee is．

G．Getting together for a cup of coffee also has a positive effect on relationships．

第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 

While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this ___41___ process and found something that has changed my ___42___ at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language.

I never felt an urge to ___43___ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The ___44___ language were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my ___45___ for ASL.

The ___46___ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club ___47___ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very ___48___ of communicating without speaking ___49___ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ____50____. This newness just left me ____51____ more.

After that, feeling the need to ____52____ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to ____53____ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my ____54____ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to ____55____ those meetings and learn all I could.

The following term, I ____56____ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was ____57____. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. ____58____, if there had been any talking, it would have ____59____ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the ____60____ way of communication it opens.

41．A．searching B．planning C．natural D．formal

42．A．progress B．experience C．major D．opinion

43．A．choose B．read C．learn D．create

44．A．official B．foreign C．body D．spoken

45．A．love B．concern C．goal D．request

46．A．meeting B．trip C．story D．task

47．A．recorded B．performed C．recited D．discussed

48．A．idea B．amount C．dream D．reason

49．A．disturbed B．supported C．embarrassed D．attracted

50．A．end B．past C．course D．distance

51．A．showing B．acting C．saying D．wanting

52．A．exercise B．explore C．express D．explain

53．A．print B．write C．sign D．count

54．A．slow B．steady C．normal D．obvious

55．A．chair B．sponsor C．attend D．organize

56．A．missed B．passed C．gave up D．registered for

57．A．forbidden B．welcomed C．ignored D．repeated

58．A．Lastly B．Thus C．Instead D．However

59．A．required B．caused C．allowed D．expected

60．A．easy B．popular C．quick D．new

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Being ____61____ entrepreneur（企业家） involves a lot of hard work, but it can also include a lot of ___62___(reward). To find out if you have what it takes ____63____ (start) your own business or if entrepreneurship is the best career choice for you, read about the advantages  ____64____  challenges of starting a business.

People choose to become entrepreneurs for a wide ___65___ (various) of reasons. One prominent reason is, of course, financial compensation. If you own your own business and it becomes ____66____ (success), you can reap huge ____67____ (finance) rewards. And as an entrepreneur, your salary isn’t dependent ____68____ how much your boss decides to give you; it’s ___69___ (limit) only by the success of your business. And speaking of bosses, not having a supervisor is another major advantage of becoming an entrepreneur.

Entrepreneurs are often ____70____ (depend) thinkers who want to be in charge of projects, rather than having others tell them what to do. They often have big dreams that they want to pursue rather than making someone else’s dream come true.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)

71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Two months ago my mother and I were walking home from shopping while we noticed a small dog lying sill on the middle of the road. How danger it was! We got closely to him and found that he was badly injured. Saw the poor dog, we decided to help him. Immediately we called a taxi and send him to an animal hospital, where he was examined and received treatment. After staying in hospital for few days, he became good enough to walk. Then we took him home and looked after him carefully until he was fully recovered. Now he is already an important member of our family and brings ourselves a lot of happiness.

第二节：书面表达 （25分）

72．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动，发邮件向你询问相关情况，请你回复邮件。内容包括：

1.活动的目的；

2.活动内容；

3.你的感受。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

1．C

【原文】W: What a disappointment! I was told that this restaurant was good, but the service is quite unacceptable.

M: Yeah. It has been rather slow. It seems each waiter is responsible for too many tables.

2．A

【原文】W: It’s said that you’re leaving New York. Is that true? M: Yeah, I’m moving to Paris. I got a new job there. W: We’ll miss you.

3．A

【原文】W: Which do you prefer, boiled eggs or fried eggs?

M: Boiled eggs, please, and I like hard ones.

4．B

【原文】W: Mike, watch your steps! You might fall over. It’s raining outside and the stairs are rather slippy.

M: Don’t worry, Mom. I’m very familiar with these stairs. It’s impossible for me to... Ouch!

W: Look, you should have taken my advice.

5．A

【原文】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me? W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.

6．B    7．A

【原文】M: Welcome to the Travel Show. I’m your host, Bob Wilkens.

W: I’m Sallie Wright.

M: Tonight, in Part One, we’ll be taking a look at the popular island of Marina and interviewing families on a ship in Part Two.

W: Finally, in our last part, we will show you how to save money on your vacation.

M: OK. We will start now by going to our reporter, John Rogers. John is on the island of Marina, which is famous for its goat-milk cheese. John, tell us some of the fantastic types of cheeses that you have tried at the supermarket.

8．C    9．C

【原文】M: Hello, Jack here.

W: Hello, Jack. It’s Mary. What are you doing in your office?

M: I’m working. I often work late on Thursday. I’m busy this week.

W: Would you like to come and have dinner with us on Friday?

M: Tomorrow? No, I am afraid I won’t be able to. I’m going on business to Birmingham.

W: What about Saturday?

M: Sorry, I never go out on Saturday evening. I always watch football on Saturday evening.

W: Will you come round next Tuesday?

M: Next Tuesday? Just a moment. It will be the twenty first of May? Oh, dear. Hum, I promised my aunt, and I’ll be at her birthday party.

W: What do you say next Wednesday then?

M: Let me see. Yes, Mary. Let’s make it next Wednesday.

W: OK. Bye.

M: Bye.

10．B    11．A    12．C

【原文】M: Welcome to Santa’s Tree Yard. What kind of tree would you like to buy?

W: We just want an ordinary Christmas tree.

M: How about this one?

W: It’s beautiful, but I think it’s too tall.

M: What kind of room are you putting it in?

W: We have a small apartment. We want to put the tree on a table in front of our window.

M: So, one of these shorter trees, then? This one is less than a meter tall.

W: I think it’s perfect. And we won’t need to buy too many lights, either.

M: We can sell you some colored lights, too.

W: How much are the tree and lights?

M: Twenty dollars for the tree, and another three for the lights.

W: All right.

13．C    14．B    15．B    16．A

【原文】W: How do you manage to cook your own meals all the time? M: Well, I guess by planning ahead and making sure that I always have enough ingredients at home. W: You must go to the supermarket a lot, then. M: Yeah. I used to go every other day, but it still took a lot of time, so I only go twice a week now. W: Do you go on the same days every week? M: I do, actually. I go on every Thursday and Sunday. W: Why these two particular days? M: I shop for the following week on Sunday; on Thursday, I shop for the weekend. W: I see. Sounds like a good plan. M: Yeah. How often do you go to the supermarket? W: Oh, I go probably twice a month. I order food delivery sometimes, but mostly I just eat out at restaurants. M: You should go to the supermarket and cook more often. It’s not that hard and it’ll save you a lot of money. W: I know! But I always have much work to do! It’s hard to find the time.

17．A    18．C    19．A    20．B

【原文】

21．B    22．D    23．A

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个专门处理问题少年的机构。

21．细节理解题。根据文章Treatment Centers部分的“When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction.（当青少年对毒品或者酒上瘾的话，一个专为年轻人设计的居住中心能帮助他们戒掉。）”可知，如果青少年对毒品或者酒上瘾的话，应该选择Treatment Centers，故选B。

22．细节理解题。根据文章Wilderness Programs部分的“Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.（通常包括远足，锻炼和团队建设练习这些项目。）”可知，当青少年被送去Wilderness Programs时，他们会远足，参加锻炼和团队建设练习这些项目，故选D。

23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up.（问题少年父母会不知道应该找谁帮忙来帮助他们的孩子。他们可能会感觉方法用尽，有时又想要放弃。）”可知，本文主要为问题少年的父母提供了四个中心，能够帮助觉得问题少年，故父母应该对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选A。

24．D    25．A    26．C    27．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Arun Kumar Bajaj的梦想是当一位画家。但父亲的突然死亡，使得他继承父亲的职业成为一名裁缝，然而他没有放弃梦想，而是掌握了一种不同寻常的技能，

24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And the fact that he does it all with a sewing machine just makes it that much more impressive.”（而事实上，他用缝纫机完成了这一切，这让他的作品更令人印象深刻。）可知，Arun的作品是用缝纫机完成的，因此他的画给人们留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。

25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Arun was really good at drawing and painting while growing up and dreamed of becoming a famous painter, but his father died suddenly 15 years ago, which destroyed his plans and forced him to give up school in order to run the family business.”（Arun在成长过程中非常擅长绘画，梦想成为一名著名的画家，但他的父亲在15年前突然去世，这摧毁了他的计划，迫使他放弃了学业，以经营家族企业。）可知，Arun父亲的突然死亡使得他放弃了原来的计划。故选A项。

26．细节理解题。文章第三段“You need to be very careful because once you’ve stitched the cloth, there’s no way you can repair it, ” Arun said. “It’s all done in a single layer to give the painting a neat look. ”（ Arun说：“你需要非常小心，因为一旦你缝合了布料，你就没有办法修复它了，这一切都是在一层完成的，使这幅画看起来整洁。”）可知，作画的时候必须非常小心。故选C项。

27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“And the fact that he does it all with a sewing machine just makes it that much more impressive.”（而事实上，他用缝纫机完成了这一切，这让他的作品更令人印象深刻。）以及后文主要讲述了世界上唯一的缝纫机画家Arun的故事。D项符合文意。故选D项。

28．D    29．A    30．C    31．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新发明的智能手机应用程序，它能提醒耳聋或者听力较弱的用户附近的声音，一方面使用户能及时采取措施应对一些危险的状况，让他们的生活更安全，另一面加强了他们与世界的联系。

28．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The main motivation for the app came from my own experience, and conversations that my colleagues and I have had with deaf and hard of hearing people over several years(开发这款应用程序的主要动机来自我自己的经历，以及我和我的同事几年来与聋人和听力较弱的人的对话)”和第三段的“Jain, who is hard of hearing (Jain,他的听力很差)”可知，Jain自己听力差的经历启发他发明SoundWatch。故选D。

29．主旨大意题。根据第五段“The SoundWatch app pairs an Android smartwatch and phone. The watch records surrounding noises and sends that data to the phone for processing. When the phone finds a sound of interest, the smartwatch vibrates (振动)and displays a sign. (SoundWatch应用程序将Android智能手表与手机配对。手表会记录周围的噪音，并将数据发送到手机进行处理。当手机发现感兴趣的声音时，智能手表会振动并显示一个标志)”可知，本段主要介绍了SoundWatch应用程序的工作原理。故选A。

30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“When set to listen only for urgent noises-a fire alarm, door knock or alarm clock-the app was 97. 6 percent accurate. (当设置为只听紧急噪音时——火警、敲门或闹钟——该应用程序的性能为97。6%的准确)”可知，该应用程序对火灾警报、敲门或闹钟的声音识别度较高。故选C。

31． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为SoundWatch的应用程序。这是一项科技发明，由此推知本文最可能来自于报纸的“科技”版面。故选C。

32．C    33．D    34．D    35．C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了朋友的重要性，并提出了一些如何经营好友谊的建议。

32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when they wanted.(当你的朋友有问题时，倾听他们的意见，但只在他们愿意的时候提供建议。)”可知，作者建议和朋友相处的时候，要在他们愿意的时候提供建议。因此，根据短文，你最好给你的朋友提建议是在C项“only when they need it(只有在他们需要的时候)”符合题意，故选C项。

33．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Make friendship a priority (把友谊放在首位)”和第三段第一句“Open up to close friends. (向亲密的朋友敞开心扉)” 和第六段“Never take a friendship for granted (永远不要把友谊视为理所当然)”可知，作者建议，要想拥有朋友，必须做到把友谊放在首位、向亲密的朋友敞开心扉、永远不要把友谊视为理所当然。分别对应选项中A项B项C项，因此，根据作者的说法，我们应该怎样做才能拥有朋友的是D项“All the above3 (以上这三个)”符合题意，故选D项。

34．细节理解题。根据第六段“Never take a friendship for granted (永远不要把友谊视为理所当然)”可知，作者建议，要想拥有朋友，永远不要把友谊视为理所当然。因此，根据文章，陈述正确的是D项“You should never take a friendship for granted. (你不应该把友谊视为理所当然)”符合题意，故选D项。

35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段第一句“Make friendship a priority (把友谊放在首位)”和第三段第一句“Open up to close friends. (向亲密的朋友敞开心扉)”和第四段“Have different friends for different activities. (有不同的朋友参加不同的活动)”和第五段“Don’t wait for a friend to ask a favor. (不要等到朋友帮你的忙)”以及最后一段“Join a club or two. It is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests. (加入一两个俱乐部。这是一个理想的地方，以满足其他类似的利益)”可知，本文主要阐述了一些如何经营一份友谊的建议。因此，文本的最佳标题是C项“How to make new friends and get along with them.(如何结交新朋友并与他们相处)”符合题意，故选C项。

36．A    37．F    38．C    39．G    40．D

【分析】本文为应用文。多项研究表明咖啡对人的健康有影响，关键在于咖啡的质量和其冲泡方式。新的研究表明喝咖啡有许多优点，可增进人际关系，也许对我们的大脑有积极的影响。喝咖啡对健康虽有积极的影响，但一些观点还需继续证实。

36．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上句讲咖啡是世界上最普遍的饮料之一。下句讲有许多种风味的咖啡。分析选项，可知A项(有许多不同种类的咖啡)，连接上下文的内容，故选A。

37．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。下句讲医生们告诉人们不要喝太多咖啡，它会引起心脏病、高血压、失眠和头痛。分析选项F项符合题意。结合上下文可知，喝咖啡有可能对身体健康有影响，（但专家们没有明确咖啡对人到底多么健康），与下句连接，起承上启下的作用，故选F。

38．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上句讲咖啡的质量和冲泡方式和健康有关，C项讲了希腊的老年人比平均年龄要长，用实例补充说明上句，故选C。

39．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上句讲另一项新研究说咖啡和健康无关。新的研究表明，咖啡有很多好处。其中在一起喝咖啡也促进人际关系。分析选项可知G项（在一起喝咖啡也会对人际关系有积极的影响），也是喝咖啡的好处。故选G。

40．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上句讲了尽管关于咖啡仍然有许多需要去发现，但它似乎可以降低患癌症和糖尿病的风险。报告显示喝咖啡的人可能在晚年才会得帕金森氏综合征或者也许根本不会得。由此可推断出咖啡也许对我们的大脑有积极的影响．所以分析选D项：医生认为咖啡也许对我们的大脑有积极的影响．与上句顺承，故选D。

41．A    42．B    43．C    44．D    45．A    46．C    47．B    48．A    49．D    50．B    51．D    52．B    53．C    54．A    55．C    56．D    57．A    58．C    59．B    60．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在大学学美国手语的经历，让作者学会了去欣赏这种无声的表达方式，也让作者开启了新的交流方式。

41．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己也经历了这个寻找的过程，发现了一些让我在大学的经历变得更好的东西：我发现了美国手语。A. searching搜索；B. planning计划；C. natural自然的；D. formal正式的。根据前文的“While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.”可知，大学就是一个探索的过程，为我们新的探索奠定基础，因此可知，作者上大学后也经历了寻找某种东西的过程。故选A项。

42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己也经历了这个寻找的过程，发现了一些让我在大学的经历变得更好的东西：我发现了美国手语。A. progress进步，进展；B. experience经历；C. major专业；D. opinion观点。根据后文“at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language”以及“Now, I appreciate the silence and the  20   way of communication it opens.”可知，作者在大学发现了美国手语，而这一发现也让作者在后来学会去欣赏这种无声的表达方式，因此可知，这个发现让作者大学的经历变得更好。故选B项。

43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未有过学习任何手语的冲动。A. choose选择；B. read阅读；C. learn学习；D. create创造。根据后文“After that, feeling the need to  12  further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to   13   the alphabet that day.”可知，作者在了解了这一种手语后，对此充满兴趣，想要了解更多，有想要学习这种手语的冲动。故选C项。

44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我所有的互动中，口语已经足够了。A. official官方的；B. foreign外国的；C. body身体的；D. spoken口语的。根据前文“My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.”以及后文“were enough in all my interactions(交往)”可知，作者生活当中用不到手语，因为身边的人都是听力正常的，所以作者觉得口语交流足够了。故选D项。

45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我会发现我对美国手语的爱。A. love爱；B. concern关注；C. goal目标；D. request请求。根据后文“After that, feeling the need to  12  further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings.”可知，作者喜欢上了这种手语，想要去探索更多关于这种手语，因此可知，作者从来不知道自己有一天会爱上这种手语。故选A 项。

46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事开始于我上大学的第一周。A. meeting会议；B. trip旅行；C. story故事；D. task任务。根据后文“I watched as the ASL Club  7   their translation of a song.”可知，作者是在一次观看手语俱乐部的表演才知道了这种手语，才喜欢上了这种手语，因此可知，此处讲的是事情是怎么发生的，即故事是怎么开始的。故选C项。

47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着美国手语俱乐部表演他们翻译的一首歌。A. recorded记录；B. performed表演；C. recited背诵；D. discussed讨论。根据后文“their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very   8   of communicating without speaking   9  me.”可知，作者是被他们通过肢体语言来去演绎一首歌而吸引住了，从此爱上了手语，因此可知作者是看了手语俱乐部的表演。故选B项。

48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：手部动作和不说话交流的想法都吸引了我。A. idea观点，想法；B. amount总量；C. dream梦想；D. reason理由。根据后文“communicating without speaking”可知，看了表演之后，作者看到了不需要通过说话也能进行交流，因此作者涌上一种想法，即一种不用通过说话就能交流的想法。故选A项。

49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手部动作和不说话交流的想法都吸引了我。A. disturbed打扰；B. supported支持；C. embarrassed使尴尬；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the   10  .This newness just left me   11   more.”可知，这是作者从未有过的经历，让作者想要了解地更多，因此可知作者被深深吸引了。故选D项。

50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所看到的与我过去经历的完全不同。A. end结束；B. past过去；C. course过程，课程；D. distance距离。根据后文“This newness just left me   11   more.”可知，这对作者来说是全新的经历，从未有过的，因此可知这是作者以前从未有过的经历。故选B项。

51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种新鲜感让我想要了解更多。A. showing展示；B. acting行动；C. saying说；D. wanting想要。根据后文“After that, feeling the need to  12  further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings.”可知，作者在看了表演之后，被深深吸引住了，因此决定更进一步地了解这种手语，因此可知作者想要了解更多。故选D项。

52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，觉得有必要进一步探索，我决定去参加一个ASL俱乐部的会议。A. exercise运动；B. explore探索；C. express表达；D. explain解释。根据后文“I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings”可知，作者开始行动起来去了解这种手语，因此作者觉得有必要更进一步去了解、去探索这种手语。故选B项。

53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我只学会了用手语来表达字母。A. print打印；B. write写；C. sign打手语；D. count数数。根据前文“I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to”可知，作者参加的是手语俱乐部的会议，自然学的就是手语，因此那天作者学会了用手语来表达字母。故选C项。

54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有因为进步缓慢而气馁，相反，我很兴奋。A. slow慢的；B. steady平稳的；C. normal正常的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文“I only learned how to   13   the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged”可知，作者只学会了用手语表达字母，但是作者没有为此感到气馁，因此可知，作者学手语的速度不快，进步不大，但作者并不灰心。故选A项。

55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我决定参加这些会议，尽可能多地学习。A. chair主持；B. sponsor赞助；C. attend参加；D. organize组织。根据前文“decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings.”可知，自从作者参加一次会议之后，作者决心经常参加这些会议，让自己多学点。故选C项。

56．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：下一学期，我注册了一门美国手语课程。A. missed错过；B. passed通过；C. gave up放弃；D. registered for注册。根据后文“The professor was deaf and any talking was   17   .”可知，作者上了手语课，因此作者是在大学的第二个学期报名了一个手语课程。故选D项。

57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授是个聋子，任何谈话都是被禁止的。A. forbidden禁止；B. welcomed欢迎；C. ignored忽视；D. repeated重复。根据后文“I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.”可知，这个课堂是无声的课堂，大家都是通过手语来沟通的，因此可知在课堂上不允许用口语来交流，所以谈话是被禁止的。故选A项。

58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果有任何谈话，它会导致我们学到更少的东西。A. Lastly最后；B. Thus因此；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据前文“I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.”以及后文“if there had been any talking, it would have   19  us to learn less.”可知，课堂上的沉默无声是必要的，不然我们就很难真正学好手语，因此此处表示转折，意为“相反，反而”，应用Instead。故选C项。

59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果有任何谈话，它会导致我们学到更少的东西。A. required要求；B. caused造成；C. allowed允许；D. expected期待。根据前文“I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.    18   , if there had been any talking”可知，在这个手语课堂上不用口语沟通是很正常的，这有利于我们学好手语，因此可知，如果有口语沟通，这会导致我们学不好手语，学到的也会更少。故选B项。

60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很欣赏这种沉默和它所开启的新的交流方式。A. easy简单的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. quick快速的；D. new新的。根据前文“This newness just left me   11   more.”可知，作者以前都是用口语交流，而现在学会了手语，因此这是一种新的交流方式。故选D项。

61．an    62．rewards    63．to start    64．and    65．variety    66．successful    67．financial    68．on    69．limited    70．independent

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成为一名企业家需要具备的特质。

61．考查冠词。句意：成为一名企业家，会涉及大量艰苦的工作,但它也可以包含很多奖励。根据句意及名词entrepreneur可知，此处需要使用冠词a表示泛指。故填a,

62．考查名词。句意：成为一名企业家，会涉及大量艰苦的工作,但它也可以包含很多奖励。根据形容词短语“a lot of”意为“大量的”可知，此处需要使用名词，因reward是可数名词，因此需要使用复数形式。故填rewards。

63．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了弄清楚你是否具备创业的条件，或者创业是否对你来说是最好的职业选择。根据句子结构分析可知，此处中it为形式主语，因此start在此处为非谓语动词作主语，因此需使用不定式的形式，故填to start。

64．考查并列连词。句意：了解一下关于创业的优势和挑战。根据“advantages(优势)”及“challenges(挑战)”可知两者是并列关系，因此需使用并列连词and，故填and。

65．考查名词。句意：人们选择成为企业家有各种各样的原因。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需使用名词被wide修饰，故填variety。

66．考查形容词。句意：如果你拥有自己的企业，它很成功，那么你可以获得巨大的经济回报。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用形容词做become的表语，故填successful。

67．考查形容词。句意：如果你拥有自己的企业，它很成功，那么你可以获得巨大的经济回报。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词rewards，故填financial。

68．考查介词。句意：作为一名企业家，你的薪水并不取决于你的老板决定给你多少，它只受限于你的事业是否成功。根据短语“be dependent on sth.”意为“取决于……”可知，此处需要使用介词on，故填on。

69．考查被动语态。句意：作为一名企业家，你的薪水并不取决于你的老板决定给你多少，它只受限于你的事业是否成功。根据句子结构及主语it与limit是被动关系壳子，此处需要使用被动语态，故填limited。

70．考查形容词。句意：企业家通常是独立的思考者，他们想要自己主导项目，而不是让别人告诉他们该做什么。根据句子结构可知，此处需要使用形容词作are的表语，根据句意可知，此处表达企业家是独立的思考者，因此需使用形容词independent。故填independent。

71．while→when

on→in

danger→dangerous

closely→close

Saw→Seeing

send→sent

few前面加上a

good→well

去掉was fully recovered中的was

ourselves→us

【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者与家人救了一只小狗，并带回家当作宠物来养。

【详解】第一处：考查连词。本句为结构be doing sth when正在做某事的时候，突然，强调一个动作的突然性，故把while改为when。

第二处：考查介词。根据句意可知，强调小狗躺在道路中间很危险，故把on改为in。

第三处：考查形容词。分析句子可知，danger作表语，由于感叹句由how引导，修饰形容词，故需用形容词，故把danger改为dangerous。

第四处：考查形容词。句意：我们靠近小狗，发现受伤很严重。靠近表示物理距离的靠近，故用close，而closely强调关系的亲密，故把closely改为close。

第五处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，see在句中作状语，与其逻辑主语we为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，故把saw改为seeing。

第六处：考查动词时态。分析句子可知，send与called并列作谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把send改为sent。

第七处：考查冠词。根据句意可知， few表示否定意思，a few表示肯定意思，在医院呆了几天之后，表示肯定意思，故在few前加a。

第八处：考查形容词。表示身体状况用well，不用good，根据句意可知，本句表示小狗的身体状况，故把good改为well。

第九处：考查动词。分析句子可知，本处考查recover的用法， 作为恢复讲，无被动， be recovered from表示一种状态，recovered为形容词，而该句的recover强调动作，故去掉was。

第十处：考查代词。分析句子可知，这只狗给我们带来了很多欢乐，故把ourselves改为us。

72．Dear John,

I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month, which aimed at enriching us students' school life and promoting the students' awareness of innovation.

There was a variety of activities in the festival, where participants could show their designs and products. The activity turned out a great success. I was astonished at schoolmates' creativity and teamwork spirit.

I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动，发邮件向你询问相关情况，请你回复邮件。

【详解】1.词汇积累

举行：hold→host

提高：promote→raise

激动的：excited→thrilled

机会：chance→opportunity

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：The activity turned out a great success. I was astonished at schoolmates' creativity and teamwork spirit.

拓展句：The activity turned out to be so successful that I was astonished at schoolmates' creativity and teamwork spirit.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month, which aimed at enriching us students' school life and promoting the students' awareness of innovation. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] There was a variety of activities in the festival, where participants could show their designs and products. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)