2022-2023年牛津译林版英语七年级下册专项复习精讲精练：07 任务型阅读分类练（原卷版+解析版）

07 任务型阅读分类练

任务型阅读是一种读写结合的题型是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。

完成任务型阅读的一般过程

一、先读任务，确阅读目标。

任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。

二、通读全文，了解大意。

三、 研读细节，逐题攻克

1.寻找细节，从原文中找答案。适用于较简单的题目，一般可以从原文中直接找到答案。

2. 精读细节，理解深层含义。

对于细节考察题要采取“扫读”和“跳读”相结合的方式，对文章中的关键信息进行推理，理解深层含义。这类题目一般难度较大。如短文5的第（3）和第（5）小问。

答题注意：

1.       能简则简，答出要点。
2.       规范书写，便于阅卷。
3.       适当调整，人称时态。

四、核对答案，养成习惯。

五、满分建议：

牢记：要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。

一定要坚信：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。

一．阅读短文完成表格。

1．Stepping into a bookstore，you might notice shelves labelled（标注着）"self —Help". You may not know what these books are about. In fact，more people are turning to self —Help books for advice these days. You can't imagine（想象） that sales of these books in the UK reached about three million last year.

    Self —Help books are usually written by some famous writers，psychologists（心理学家）or successful businessmen. They teach you what to do when you have problems in your life — for example，how to get along with your classmates or coworkers，how to manage your time well or how to find happiness.

    Paul Sweetman，the owner of City Books in the UK，said the social environment might be one reason why more people are reading self —Help books. Recently，the social environment has become more and more stressful（有压力的）. "Some people come into the bookstore because they're really tired of things. They're looking for something relaxing to calm themselves， "Paul said. Besides，younger readers—such as people born after 2000—seem to understand their own problems better，according to British psychologist Caroline Beaton. This means they're more willing to improve themselves by reading self —Help books.

    Self —Help books were something people laughed at in the past. Many people didn't take chicken soup stories or "success theory" books seriously. But now they're becoming increasingly attractive（有吸引力的）to people.

    From my point of view，whatever the reason for the growing interest in self —Help books is，it's good to know that help is at hand if we need it. But do these books truly help us？Read one and find out.

2．All children should grow up happily and healthily. However，some children are facing or will face abuse（虐待）in their lives. They'll be hurt or touched on private parts of their body. We call these unsafe touches and they are abuse. Unsafe touches are scary and confusing（迷惑的）because they can seem playful or gentle. Even if it can be very hard to talk about it for children who experience unsafe touches from a friend or family member，we have to talk about it.

    The following six rules are "The Protect Yourself Rules" created by Barbara Sinatra Children's Center Foundation. Children can use these rules to know unsafe situations when they see them and to know how to get away if they need it.

    Safe Touch，Unsafe Touch

    We know safe touches are hugs from our family or high —Fives with our friends. But unsafe touches are touches on private parts of your body. No one should ever touch you on your part of body that are covered by your bathing suit or ask you to touch their private parts. However，it is okay for a doctor to touch you on your private parts when giving you a check —Up when your mom or dad is in the room.

    Tell a Grown —Up

    If someone gives you an unsafe touch，they might want you to keep it a secret. They might make you promise or give you presents to keep you from telling. But you always have to tell. You can tell your parents or another grown —Up what has happened. It's never your fault if someone touches you like this. Keep telling until someone helps you and make sure the unsafe touches never happen again.

    Stranger Safety

    A stranger is a person you don't know. Most strangers are usually nice and friendly. We don't have to be afraid of them but we should always make smart choices around the people we don't know. Being smart means don't be alone with strangers or go to anywhere with them even if they seem nice.

    Doesn't Matter Who It Is

    Besides strangers，we should protect ourselves from any potential abuse. Even if someone may be your friend，your private parts should never be touched. But，also keep in mind that most people are good and we shouldn't be afraid of people around us with an uneasy psychology.

    Hitting Is Wrong

    If someone hits you，or you see someone is being hurt，remember to tell another grown —Up. Telling teachers and asking for their help is also a good choice.

    Shout，Run，Tell

    If anyone makes you feel unsafe，shout "stop!" or "don't touch me!" loudly and clearly. It doesn't matter who it is or where you are. Shout at them to stop，run away and tell the adults you trust. Don't be scared. Shout as loud as you can. The more people that hear you，the better.

    We hope children abuse never happens，but if someone hurts you，remember these six rules and use them to protect yourself.

3．Ghina Ghaliya of Indonesia says a stranger's visit to her house led to a charity to help students influenced by the COVID﹣19. Ghaliya remembers when a rubbish collector came to her house in Jakarta，the Indonesian capital. The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use to get on the Internet. Even ugly phones were okay.

    "He said it does not matter if it is the ugly one，as long as his children can use it for learning from home，" she said. "I thought there must be many people who need second —Hand mobile phones out there."

    Ghaliya works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the COVID﹣19 hit Jakarta，she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked （缺乏） a way to use the Internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the rubbish collector when she and her group decided to provide mobile phones to poor students.

    Many of these children were not able to do face —To —Face learning when the new school year started in July. When the journalists announced their charity through social media，the reaction （反应） was overwhelming. Many people donated second —Hand phones，while others gave cash donations. As of November，the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than ＄35，000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for Internet use for those needing it.

    Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had also been using his father's mobile phone to attend three video calls a week with his teachers and get homework. But the 11 —Year —Old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work in order to get back online，which made him upset. But a big smile appeared on his face when he received the mobile phone sent by Ghaliya's group. "I will use the phone to do online school every day，" Maghribi said.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

二．阅读短文填空

4．Almost one seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached the "danger level". China is not alone，however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from which we can't hide.

    The United States

    Since the beginning of the 19th century，America has had trouble with environmental problems，air pollution in particular. Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas，where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. It can make people sick.

    The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air all over the country is much cleaner，especially compared to ten years ago.

    London

    Yellow —Grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name "London fog". The heaviest，which shocked the world，was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions，polluted air covered the city. People could see something around them only in a few meters and about 4，000 people died. In 1956，London passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution.

    New Delhi

    Because New Delhi is developing fast，its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years. However，the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago. They moved industry out of the city，built a subway and improved public transport.

根据上面短文内容填空。（每空一词）

（1）As for the air pollution，China is not  　   　. Many countries have the same  　   　.

（2）About  　   　 percent of Americans live in areas，where air pollution has reached  　   　 levels.

（3）The Environmental Protection Agency was  　   　up by the USA in 1970. The USA  　   　 the Clean Air Act.

（4）In 　   　，the heaviest smog in London shocked the world and about 4，000 people  　   　.

（5）New Delhi has done  　   　 to make air quality better in recent years and its air quality is even  　   　 than that of Chinese cities.

5．Starting from the coming fall term，students in primary and middle schools will have at least one lesson every week to learn simple but necessary housework skills such as cleaning and cooking.

    Labor （劳动） lessons cover mainly housework，productive labor，and services. The lessons are good for students' character.

    Primary school students in first and second grades need to do simple but necessary cleaning，wash vegetables and peel （剥皮） fruit，and learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms，wash their underwear，socks and shoes，and know how to make cold dishes. Fifth and sixth graders should know the skills of cooking two or three common dishes. For middle school students，they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by themselves，learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts （手工艺品），and experience one or two types of industrial labor （工业劳动），new technologies，modern service or volunteer work.

    People welcome such lessons and say it's necessary to teach young students housework skills. Yang Jianping，a mother of a first grader in Beijing，says she supports teaching students such lessons，because they can help students learn some necessary labor skills. Her son's head teacher asks the students to clean the classrooms. She likes it very much.

阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

    From the passage above，we learn that from the new fall term on，both primary and middle school students will have at least one labour lesson a week. We are also told what kind of labour students in （1）　   　 grades must take on. For example，primary school students are mainly asked to do some simple（2）　   　 such as cleaning and cooking while middle school students are expected to do more. They are encouraged to take on some work（3）　   　 home so that they will get some skills in traditional handicrafts，industries and new technologies. They are also encouraged to work as（4）　   　. Finally，we know that people show great（5）　   　to the labour course because they believe that it will help develop children's character as well as life skills.

6．On September 2，2013，swimmer Diana Nyad reached Key West，Florida. At age 64，Nyad made history by becoming the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without using a shark cage（防鲨笼）. It took her nearly 53 hours to finish the 103 —Mile swim.

    "You're never too old to achieve your dream， "Nyad said after finishing the swim. '"Never give up. "This was Nyad's fifth attempt（尝试） to complete the swim. She first tried in 1978，then made three more attempts between 2011 and 2012. What finally helped her succeed？She had trained for years，and sometimes practiced swimming for days at a time. But even more important than that was her mind. Besides，she had a team that helped her along the way.

    Other swimmers had made the trip before，swimming inside shark cages which protected them as they moved through the dangerous waters. But Nyad did not want to use a cage.

    Although Nyad faced many challenges along the way，she thought it was all worth it to achieve a lifelong dream. She wrote on her blog， "I am so proud of my team，and... I am also very proud of myself. "Many others are proud of Nyad too. Even President Barack Obama offered his congratulations.

根据上面短文的内容填空。

（1）On  　   　 2013，the swimmer Diana Nyad was   　   　years old.

（2）Diana Nyad has become the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida  　   　 a shark cage which could protect her  　   　being hurt.

（3）Diana Nyad first tried in  　   　，then she made  　   　 between 201 l and 2012.

（4）She had  　   　years training for it. She had a  　   　 that helped her along the way.

（5）Nyad were proud of  　   　and her team. People believed the country was proud of her，even President Obama  　   　 congratulations.

三．阅读短文回答问题

7．阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（回答不超过5个词）

    On Saturday afternoon，Anne invited Diana to her house for tea. She prepared some fruitcake，some jam and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard. Diana poured herself a glass of raspberry cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more. Suddenly，she turned pale and then left Green Gables hurriedly.

    On Monday，Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks. Marilla asked her what had happened. Mrs. Barry said that Anne had sent Diana home drunk on Saturday and never let Diana play with her. Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine，trying not to smile. Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn't know the difference between the two.

    One evening after a few days，while doing homework，Anne saw Diana standing at the door and looked worried. Matthew was home and Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in town. Anne had looked after many children before and knew what to do. They needed lots of hot water，put the fire on and gave Diana's sister some medicine. After Matthew came with the doctor，Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. Later on，he told Mr. And Mrs. Barry， "That little red —Headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby's life."

    That night，Anne was invited to the Barry's for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her，and she felt very special.

（1）How many glasses of drink did Diana have on Saturday afternoon？

（2）Why did Anne give Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial？

（3）A few days later，why did Diana come to Green Gables again？

（4）Who does "that little red —Headed girl" refer to？

（5）What do you think of Anne （Using at least two adjectives to describe her）？

8．One of my patients，a successful businessman，tells me that before he fell ill he wasn't happy．Happiness was"having the cookie"．Only if you had the cookie could things be good．

    Unluckily，the cookie kept changing．Some of the time it was money，sometimes power，sometimes fancy things．

    A year and a half after his diagnosis（诊断）of cancer，he sits in my office shaking his head．"It's like I stopped learning how to live after I was a kid．When I give my son a cookie，he is happy．If I take the cookie away or it breaks，he is unhappy．But he is 2 years old and I am 43．It has taken me this long to understand that the cookie will never make me happy for long，"he says．"The minute you have the cookie，you start to worry about someone trying to take it away from you．"

    My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him．For the first time he is happy．No matter if his business is doing well or not，no matter if he wins or loses at golf．"Two years ago，cancer asked me：'What is really important？'Well，life is important —Life with the cookie，life without the cookie．Happiness doesn't have anything to do with the cookie；it has something to do with being alive．"he pauses thoughtfully．"I guess life is the cookie．"

根据上面的短文，回答问题：（答案不超过5个单词）

（1）What was"the cookie"for the businessman before he fell ill？　   　

（2）How does the patient's 2 —Year —Old son feel when he gets a cookie？　   　

（3）What makes the patient change his mind to be happy？　   　

（4）What question did the patient start to think about after he got cancer？　   　

（5）What does the patient think happiness is at present？　   　．

9．Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190 —Day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Red Heart Fund，a charity providing poor children in Africa with money support and more.

    Both at the age of 24，they have lived in the eastern state of Delaware since their birth. They have been best friends since childhood. They both like travelling and want to see the country. So when Stephen advised this cross country journey.

    Wednesday evening，March 1，the two men started off from their hometown. Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until they got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors，but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours. Luckily，many strangers along the way gave them meals，smiles，and a place to sleep at night. A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride，but they refused. They said they preferred to walk. By September 6，they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco，the state of California，raising about 300，000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses.

    "The people we've met along the way have been great， "Stephen said at an interview. "We're grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It's people liked them that truly make this trip worth it. "？

根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。

（1）How many days did the charity walk last（持续）？

（2）Which state did they start off from？

（3）Where did they sleep during the journey？

（4）What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis？

（5）How much money did they raise at last？

10．

Eyes always on us

    Video cameras are everywhere：schools. Theatres and stores. But in recent years，  they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children's online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful？What do students think about it？

回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过5 个词。

（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ 　   　

（2）What was the reason for Li Ming's parents' setting up a camera at home？ 　   　

（3）What happened to Li Ming one year later？ 　   　

（4）Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now？ 　   　

（5）What do you think of parents' setting up cameras at home？ 　   　

11．" We are like the sea of flowers in May，" Do you know the song of the Communist Youth League of China（CYLC）？

    In 1987，a notice in China Youth Daily read， "We warmly welcome contributors （投稿人）to write a song for the CYLC." When 34 —Year —Old Hu Hongwei saw this，he got excited.

    One day，an oil painting flashed into his mind：In front of Tiananmen Square，colorful flowers bloom in May. How exciting! He felt that the May Fourth Movement was as lively as young people. So he thought youth were like a sea of flowers in May.

    Later，the composer （作曲家）Lei Yusheng saw the lyrics and decided to compose the song. Lei wanted to show a change in China's history through the song. He lowered the key in the middle of the song and slowly pushed the music to a climax （高潮）.

    In October 1987，China Youth Daily chose 10 songs out of 5，300. Among them，Hu and Lei's work topped the list. At the 12th National Congress of CYLC held in May 1988，it was made the temporary （暂时的）song of the organization. It was then made the official song in 2003.

Answer the following questions in no more than 6 words （每题答案不超过 6 个词）

（1）What does CYLC refer to？ 　   　

（2）How did Hu Hongwei feel when he saw the notice in China Youth Daily？ 　   　

（3）What were youth like according to Hu Hongwei？ 　   　

（4）What did Lei Yusheng want to show through the song of CYLC？ 　   　

（5）When was Hu and Lei's work made the temporary song of CYLC？ 　   　

12．Life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education（劳动教育）. On June 3，2020，the Ministry of Education（MOE）（教育部）gave a revised course for high schools across the county. Labor education，also called education on the hardworking spirit，covers housework，school labor and community voluntary services.

    "Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to develop the view of the world，life and values and develop an interest in doing housework." said Zheng Fuzhi，a Vice —Minister of Education.

    According to China Youth Daily，the labor course will take six credits （学分） —the same as English and physics，Voluntary service，as part of labor education，would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.

    According to Xinhua，the young in our country do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren't important. Because of a lot of school stress，schools think the educational course is more important，and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids' time.

    According to a survey，primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework，compared with 72 minutes in the US，42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.

    However，doing housework does not take young people's attention away. Instead，it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. "The earlier you start，the better..." the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.

（1）What does labor education cover？

（2）What is the purpose of labor education？

（3）How many credits can voluntary service take？

（4）Who spends the most time on housework according to the survey？

（5）What do you think of labor education？Why？ （请自拟一句话作答）

13．请阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题。

    What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework？Andy would take out his smartphone，open an app and search for the problem. Answers would soon appear （出现） on the screen. Nowadays，many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Andy. They search for information online，use apps or discuss through social networks like WeChat. "It's convenient （方便的）. You don't have to wait or get a tutor （家庭教师） beside you." Andy said， "You also learn by seeing how others work out problems."

    "It also improves our abilities." said John，another student. He said it especially works for new types of homework. John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John's turn，he usually searches online，picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations. "I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office." John said. However，many students think this trend （趋势） also brings problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.

    A head teacher in Andy and John's school，Mr. Li said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self —Control （控制）. No matter how difficult the problem is，think about it independently first，or you won't make progress （进步）. If you don't have confidence in your self —Control，ask your parents for help.

（1）Why does Andy take out his smartphone when he does his homework？

（2）What do many students think of searching for answers online？

（3）Will you do your homework with the help of the Internet like Andy？Why or why not？

四．综合型任务

14．When we buy a house，we all want to have nice neighbors，because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good？The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.

    First，it is very important to respect（尊敬） each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life，how will we feel？He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more？The answer is"No". We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly.

    Next，a good neighbor is always ready to ①give us a hand when we need him or her. For example，if we are not at home，our good neighbors will watch our house for us.

    Finally，a good neighbor should love the environment （环境）. He or she never puts rubbish（垃圾）here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean，because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.

     I think we all should learn to be good neighbors，and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.

任务一，根据文章内容回答下面问题。

（1）How many answers about good neighbors does the writer give us？  　   　

（2）任务二根据文章内容完成下列句子，每空一词。

The writer thinks good neighbors should respect each other，are always ready to①　   　us if we need them and②　   　the environment. Good neighbors shouldn't talk about our life more，or ③　   　 rubbish everywhere.

（3）任务三What's the best title（标题） for this passage？ 　   　

15．Look at the new rules for students in No.1 Middle School

    Be honest

    Don't copy others' answers in the test. It's a bad habit. While you are playing computer games，don't tell your mother you are studying.

    Surf the Internet safely

Try to stay away from web pages that are （1）          for you. Find some good websites and use them for your study.

    Do something helpful

    Love animals and care about others. April is Bird —Loving Month in China. You can lean more about birds and learn to protect them. And when someone is in trouble，please give him or her a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.

任务一：根据文章内容填空。（每空不超过 2 个词）

（1）We should  　   　according to the first rule.

（2）In China，Bird —Loving Month is  　   　month of the year.

任务二： （3）在文章（1）处填一个合适的单词，使句意完整。 　   　

任务三： （4）在文中找出And help someone please while he or she has trouble.的同义句。

任务四：将划线句子译成汉语。 　   　

16．There are always different opinions on which animal we should keep as a pet. A cat or a dog？I own two cute cats called Kitty and Lily in my house. （2） It is 3 years since they lived with me. I would like to tell you why I think it's amazing to keep a cat as a pet.

    First of all，dogs may get out of the door and never come back，but cats are sure to come back home at night.（4）______Cats will remember how much they like you even after a long time.

    （5）_______，cats have interesting personalities. Some just want to lie there all the afternoon and do nothing. My Kitty is just like that. Sometimes，when she is enjoying the sunshine，if I throw a ball to her，she won't stand up or try to get it. She won't even open her eyes to look at me. （6）Others，like my Lily. Like running and jumping around the house without stopping all the time. Some cats enjoy being with people，and others don't want to do the same. I am lucky to have my two cats both loving to be with me.

    Third，do you remember Tom and Jerry？Your cat may have its own Jerry to run after. If you are also afraid of other small things like bugs，and （9）you don't want them to run around your house， don't worry. Just leave them to your cat because it can help you get them out of your house.

    What's more，cats have big and watery eyes，round faces，long and soft fur，small and cute paws... You all know how lovely cats are.

    That's why I become a cat person. Do you want to keep a cat as a pet？

请将答案写在答题卡上。

（1）This passage is mainly about the reasons for  　   　　   　 as pets. （完成句子）

（2）It is 3 years since they lived with me. （改为同义句）

They  　   　lived with me  　   　3 years ago.

（3）Do cats or dogs come back home at night after getting outside？ （回答问题） 　   　

（4）　   　Cats will remember how much they like you even after a long time.

（选择：A. Believe it or not! B. Think twice! ）

（5）　   　，cats have interesting personalities. （完成句子）

（6）Others，like my Lily，like running and jumping around the house without stopping all the time. （ 翻译成中文） 　   　

（7）Luckily，both of my cats like to stay with me. （请在原文中找出意思相近的句子） 　   　

（8）In Paragraph 3，we know Kitty is  　   　while Lily is  　   　.（自拟两个形容词）

（9）In the sentence "you don't want them to run around your house."， "them" means  　   　.

（10）Do you agree with the writer？Why？ （回答问题）