2022-2023年人教版英语七年级下册专项复习精讲精练：专题07 任务型阅读专练（原卷版+解析版）

七、任务型阅读理解专练

（一）

（2021春·辽宁辽阳·七年级统考期中）第四节　阅读表达　阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

In China, April 3rd in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) is the Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Chinese people used to(曾经) have their adult ceremony (成人礼) on this day.

In ancient(古代) China, girls have a hair-pinning ceremony (笄礼) when they are 15 years old. They wash and comb (梳) their hair and put a pin(簪子) in it. For boys, when they are 20, they cover(盖住) their hair with a hat to show that they are adults (成人). It is named the capping ceremony (冠礼).

Now in China, you are an adult when you are 18 years old. Becoming an adult is an important moment in anyone’s life. It means (意味着) that you’re not a child. You need to take care of problems by yourself.

Almost every culture (文化) in the world has this kind of ceremony. In the United States, being 16 is a big thing. Most teenagers (青少年) get their driver’s license (驾照) at 16, Their parents may buy a second-hand(二手的) car for them as a gift. Girls have “sweet 16” parties for their 16th birthday. These parties let them celebrate(庆祝) their coming of age. They will wear beautiful gowns (礼服) and have a special dance with their father at the party.

1．What festival in China is on April 3rd?

__________________________________________________________

2．How old are the girls when they have hair-pinning ceremony?

___________________________________________________________

3．Why do the boys in ancient China cover their hair with a hat at the age of 20?

___________________________________________________________

4．Can the American teenagers get a driver’s license when they are 16 years old?

___________________________________________________________

5．Who will the American girls dance with at the “sweet 16” party?

__________________________________________________________

【答案】

1．The Shangsi Festival.  2．15 years old.   3．Because they cover their hair with a hat to show that they are adults.    4．Yes, they can.  5．Their father.

【分析】本文先介绍中国古代的成人礼；其次介绍现在中国的成人礼；最后介绍其他国家也有这类节日，并详细介绍了美国的成人礼。

1．根据原文In China, April 3rd in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) is the Shangsi Festival (上巳节).可知上巳节在农历四月三日，故答案是The Shangsi Festival。

2．根据原文In ancient(古代) China, girls have a hair-pinning ceremony (笄礼) when they are 15 years old.可知古代女孩15岁的时候会有笄礼，故答案是15 years old。

3．根据原文For boys, when they are 20, they cover(盖住) their hair with a hat to show that they are adults (成人)，可知男孩20岁戴帽子是向他人表示他们是成人，故答案是Because they cover their hair with a hat to show that they are adults。

4．根据原文In the United States, being 16 is a big thing. Most teenagers (青少年) get their driver’s license (驾照) at 16可知在美国16岁就可以有驾照了，故答案是Yes, they can。

5．根据原文They will wear beautiful gowns (礼服) and have a special dance with their father at the party.可知是和父亲一起跳，故答案是Their father。

（二）

（2022春·全国·七年级期中）Do you like walking? A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her health. “My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t do well in our studies. After breakfast, I walk to school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to school. I can also think what to do or how to do things at school,” says Jenny, “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my parents and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life,”

How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment（环境）. Do you think so?

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1．How old is Jenny?

_____________________________________________________________________

2．How far is it from Jenny’s home to school?

_____________________________________________________________________3．Does Jenny think breakfast is very important to her?

_____________________________________________________________________

4．How does Jenny’s father go to work now?

_____________________________________________________________________

5．What do Jenny and her parents usually do after dinner?

_____________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1．She is thirteen/13 years old.   2．It’s 6 kilometers. 3．Yes, she does.   4．He walks to work now. /He goes to work on foot now.    5．They usually take a walk in the park near their house.

【导语】本文主要讲了Jenny对于步行的看法。

1．根据“A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much.”可知，珍妮十三岁了。故填She is thirteen/13 years old.

2．根据“My home is 6 kilometers from school.”可知，珍妮家到学校有6公里。故填It’s 6 kilometers.

3．根据“I think breakfast is very important to us.”可知，本题作肯定回答。故填Yes, she does.

4．根据“Now he walks to work.”可知，珍妮的爸爸走路去上班。故填He walks to work now. /He goes to work on foot now.

5．根据“After dinner, my parents and I usually take a walk in the park near our house.”可知，珍妮和父母晚饭后会在家附近的公园散步。故填They usually take a walk in the park near their house.

（三）

（2021秋·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期中）Jerry has a happy family—his parents, his sister and he. They live in a small town, and it is not far from the city.

One day, Jerry goes to a shop to buy a new pair of trousers. There are too many people in the shop, so he doesn’t want to try them on (试穿) there.

He goes back home and tries on the trousers in his bedroom. They are too long for him and he wants to ask his mother or sister to shorten (剪短) them for him. When he goes to his mother, she is cooking lunch and doesn’t have any time to help him. He goes to his sister, but she is washing clothes and shoes. “The new trousers are too long. Can you help me to shorten them five centimeters (厘米)?” His mother and sister are busy, and they don’t say anything. Jerry goes out to fly kites with his classmates.

Jerry’s father is not busy, so he helps his son to shorten the trousers and plays computer games again in the study (书房). When his mother finishes cooking, she goes to Jerry’s bedroom and helps him to shorten the trousers five centimeters, too. But she doesn’t tell her daughter about it and goes out.

After an hour, Jerry’s sister remembers (想起) her brother’s trousers. So she goes quietly into the room and also helps her brother to shorten the trousers five centimeters.

How will Jerry feel when he wears the trousers next time? Can you guess?

Answer the following questions in no more than 9 words (每题答案不超过9个单词)

1．How many people are there in Jerry’s family?

__________________________________________________________

2．Why doesn’t Jerry try on the trousers in the shop?

__________________________________________________________

3．Does Jerry play kites with his classmates?

__________________________________________________________

4．What does Jerry’s father do before helping Jerry to shorten the trousers?

__________________________________________________________

5．Are Jerry’s trousers too long or too short for him at last (最后)?

__________________________________________________________

【答案】

1．There are four people in his/Jerry’s family./There are four./Four.    2．Because there are too many people there/in the shop.    3．Yes, he does.   4．He plays computer games.   5．Jerry’s trousers are too short (for him)./They are too short (for him)./Too short.

【导语】本文讲述了杰瑞想要家人帮忙将长了的裤子改短，结果爸爸、妈妈和姐姐都改了，裤子后来更短了。

1．根据“Jerry has a happy family—his parents, his sister and he.”可知杰瑞家里有四个人。故填There are four people in his/Jerry’s family./There are four./Four.

2．根据“There are too many people in the shop, so he doesn’t want to try them on there.”可知杰瑞没有在店里试裤子是因为店里有很多人。故填Because there are too many people there/in the shop.

3．根据“Jerry goes out to fly kites with his classmates.”可知杰瑞出去和同学们放风筝了，用肯定回答。故填Yes, he does.

4．根据“Jerry’s father is not busy, so he helps his son to shorten the trousers and plays computer games again in the study.”可知在帮杰瑞剪短裤子之前，杰瑞的爸爸在玩电脑游戏。故填He plays computer games.

5．根据“Jerry’s father is not busy, so he helps his son to shorten the trousers and plays computer games again in the study. When his mother finishes cooking, she goes to Jerry’s bedroom and helps him to shorten the trousers five centimeters, too. ... After an hour, Jerry’s sister remembers her brother’s trousers. So she goes quietly into the room and also helps her brother to shorten the trousers five centimeters.”可知三个人都将裤子剪短了五厘米，裤子对他来说会太短。故填Jerry’s trousers are too short (for him)./They are too short (for him)./Too short.

（四）

（2022春·湖南湘西·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

1．Who sometimes watches TV in Tina’s family?

_________________________________________________________

2．What do Jeff and Mike often fight about?

_________________________________________________________

3．Does Mary watch TV on school days?

_________________________________________________________

4．When does Mary’s favorite program start?

_________________________________________________________

5．Who doesn’t like watching TV?

_________________________________________________________

【答案】

1．Tina’s father./Her father. 2．Fight about what programs to watch.  3．No, she doesn’t.  4．It starts at 8:20 on Saturday evening.  5．Tina.

【导语】本文主要介绍了三个孩子对电视节目的喜好情况。

1．根据第一栏“Tina: Sometimes my father watches it in the evening.”可知，Tina的父亲有时候看电视。故填Tina’s father./Her father.

2．根据第二栏“Jeff: So I often fight with Mike about what programs to watch.”可知，Jeff和Mike经常为看什么节目而争吵。故填Fight about what programs to watch.

3．根据第三栏“Mary: I only watch TV on the weekend, because I don’t have much time to watch TV on school days.”可知，Mary在上学期间不看电视，所以答案是否定的。故填No, she doesn’t.

4．根据第三栏“Mary: My favorite program is on Saturday evening. It starts (开始) at 8:20.”可知，Mary最喜爱的节目在星期六晚上8:20开始。故填It starts at 8:20 on Saturday evening.

5．根据第一栏“Tina: For me, I don’t like watching TV.”可知，Tina不喜欢看电视。故填Tina.

（五）

（2022春·江西赣州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Hi! I’m Jack. I don’t like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I often play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.

Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.

1．Do Jack and Mary go to school at the same time?

_______________________________

2．What does Jack usually have for lunch?

_______________________________

3．How long does Jack often play basketball after school?

_______________________________

4．What time does Mary go to bed?

_______________________________

【答案】

1．Yes./Yes, they do.   2．Hamburgers./He usually eats hamburgers./He usually eats hamburgers for lunch.   3．For half an hour./He often plays basketball for half an hour./He often plays basketball for half an hour after school.    4．She goes to bed at nine thirty./At nine thirty.

【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack和他的妹妹Mary的日常生活。

1．根据文章第一段中的“Then I go to school at eight thirty”和第二段中的“After that, she goes to school at eight thirty”可知，Jack和Mary都是八点半到校，故填Yes./Yes, they do.

2．根据文章第一段中的“For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers”可知，Jack午餐通常吃汉堡包，故填Hamburgers./He usually eats hamburgers./He usually eats hamburgers for lunch.

3．根据文章第一段中的“After school, I often play basketball for half an hour”可知，Jack放学后打半小时篮球，故填For half an hour./He often plays basketball for half an hour./He often plays basketball for half an hour after school.

4．根据文章第二段中的“At nine thirty, she goes to bed”可知，Mary九点半睡觉，故填She goes to bed at nine thirty./At nine thirty.

（五）

（2021春·河北石家庄·七年级校考期中）Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, (A)________ some are different. Every school has their own rules.

There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed (允许) to dye (染) their hair (B)________ should keep the hair Japanese black color. They are not allowed to wear earrings (耳环), either. Almost all schools required (要求) students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. (C)学生们一定不能上学迟到. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part­time jobs because they may not concentrate (专心于)on their study.

American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. (D)They should keep quiet on the school bus. In America, the students can have part­time jobs in their free time.

1．任务一：在(A)、(B)处填入适当的连词

________； ________

2．任务二：将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语

________________________________________________________

3．任务三：将(D)处画线句子翻译成汉语

________________________________________________________

4．任务四：回答下面的问题

Why are the students not allowed to have part­time jobs in Japan?

________________________________________________________

5．任务四：回答下面的问题

What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class?

________________________________________________________

【答案】

1．     but     and    2．The students mustn't be late for school.    3．在校车上他们应该保持安静。   4．Because they may not concentrate on their study.    5．They must wear sports shoes.

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地有很多校规。例如，在日本和美国，学生必须穿校服，他们不允许戴耳环。必须按时到校等等。

1．根据A lot of school rules are similar around the world, (A)________ some are different.在世界各地许多学校的规章制度是相似的，但是有一些是不同的。空格前后转折关系。所以A处用but。The students are not allowed (允许) to dye (染) their hair (B)________ should keep the hair Japanese black color. 学生不允许染头发，要保持头发是日本的黑色。空格前后是并列关系，故B处应该用and，故答案为 (1). but    (2). and 。

2．根据这句话的主语是学生The students；禁止用mustn’t；情态动词后用动词原形，短语be late for做某事迟到。故答案为The students mustn't be late for school.

3．根据 keep quiet保持安静；on the school bus在校车上。故答案为在校车上他们应该保持安静。

4．根据 In Japan, students are not allowed to have part­time jobs because they may not concentrate (专心于)on their study.因为做兼职学生就不会专心学习了。故答案为Because they may not concentrate on their study.

5．根据in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must wear sports shoes in gym class.在莫顿中学学生不允许选择自己的衣服，应该穿运动鞋。故答案为They must wear sports shoes.

点睛：回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。

1.问目的，一般用for短语，或不定式短语来回答。

2.问原因，一般用because of短语或because从句来回答。

3.问方式，一般用by doing来回答。

4.问世间、地点时，答语中不要忘了用介词。

5.疑问词时what可以用完整句子、名词或名词短语、名词性从句（多为宾语从句）来回答。

如：4题的疑问词是why，用了because来回答；5题疑问词是what，用了一个句子来回答。

（六）

（2022春·七年级校考单元测试）There are many kinds of parrots. Some are quite big, but others are very small. People like them because they often have beautiful, bright colors and also because some of them can talk.

No one knows why some parrots can talk. Most other birds cannot. Some people have the idea that parrots can talk because they have big, thick tongues (舌头). However, there are birds that can talk without big, thick tongues, as well as birds that cannot talk even with big, thick tongues.

Parrots do not usually know what they are saying when they talk. They are only copying the sounds they hear. However, they know when to say some words, such as “hello” and “goodbye”.

Most parrots come from hot countries, but they are adaptable (有适应能力的) and can live anywhere. This is one reason why sailors (水手) like to take parrots with them on long trips. Perhaps the other reason is that they want someone or something that they can talk with.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

1．Why do people like parrots?

________________________________________________________

2．Do the parrots know what they are saying?

________________________________________________________

3．How do parrots say most of the words?    

________________________________________________________

4．What are the reasons that sailors take parrots with them on long trips?

①___________________②____________________

5．翻译文中划线句子。_____________________________________

【答案】

1．Because they often have beautiful, bright colors and also because some of them can talk.   2．No, they don’t.    3．By copying the sounds they hear.   4．     Parrots are adaptable and can live anywhere.     Sailors want someone or something that they can talk with.   5．这就是为什么水手们喜欢在长途航行中带着鹦鹉的原因之一。

【导语】本文主要介绍了鹦鹉及其特性。

1．根据“People like them because they often have beautiful, bright colors and also because some of them can talk.”可知人们喜欢鹦鹉是因为它们经常有美丽、明亮的颜色，也因为它们中的一些会说话。故填Because they often have beautiful, bright colors and also because some of them can talk.

2．根据“Parrots do not usually know what they are saying when they talk.”可知鹦鹉通常不知道它们在说什么，用否定回答。故填No, they don’t.

3．根据“They are only copying the sounds they hear.”可知鹦鹉通过模仿它们听到的声音来说大部分话。故填By copying the sounds they hear.

4．根据“Most parrots come from hot countries, but they are adaptable and can live anywhere. This is one reason why sailors like to take parrots with them on long trips. Perhaps the other reason is that they want someone or something that they can talk with.”可知水手在长途旅行中带着鹦鹉的原因有两个：鹦鹉适应性强，可以在任何地方生活；水手们想要能和他们交谈的人或物。故填Parrots are adaptable and can live anywhere. Sailors want someone or something that they can talk with.

5．This“这”；is“是”；one reason“一个原因”；why“为什么”；sailors“水手”；like to take parrots“喜欢带着鹦鹉”；with them“和他们一起”；on long trips“在长途旅行中”。故填“这就是为什么水手们喜欢在长途航行中带着鹦鹉的原因之一。”

（七）

（2022春·河北石家庄·七年级统考期末）Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.

Keep healthy

Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.

Evening time is family time

They can’t watch TV or play computer after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends.

Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”

Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They always show their love and thanks.

1—2题完成句子，3题简略回答问题，4题找出并写下全文的主题句，5题将划线句子译成中文。

1．To keep healthy, Tom joins _______________________________.

2．Tom’s family usually _______________________________ after dinner.

3．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents in the evening?

_________________________________

4．_______________________________

5．_______________________________

【答案】

1．the school swimming club  2．sit on the sofa and talk   3．Before he goes to bed.  4．There are some rules in his family.   5．他们总是表达他们的爱和感谢。

【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆家里的家规。

1．根据“Tom is in the school Swimming Club.”可知，汤姆加入了游泳俱乐部。故填the school swimming club。

2．根据“They can’t watch TV or play computer after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，吃过晚饭以后，汤姆一家人通常坐在沙发上聊天。故填sit on the sofa and talk。

3．根据“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，汤姆在晚上睡觉前对他的父母说“我爱你们”。故填Before he goes to bed.

4．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汤姆家里的家规，所以第一段中“There are some rules in his family.”可以作为本文主题句。故填There are some rules in his family.

5．they“他们”；always“总是”；show“表达”；their“他们的”； love and thanks“爱和感谢”。故填：他们总是表达他们的爱和感谢。

（八）

（2022春·河北石家庄·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按要求完成1-5小题。

Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house. And in March she grew some vegetables in it. She looked after them very carefully, and when summer came, they looked very nice.

One evening Mrs. Brown looked at her vegetables and said, “Tomorrow I will pick them, and then we can eat them.” But early the next morning, her son ran into the house and shouted, “Mom, Mom! Come quickly! Some chickens from next door are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables.”

Mrs. Brown ran out, but it was too late! All the vegetables were finished! Mrs. Brown cried, and the owner（主人）of the chickens was very sorry, but it was too late.

Then a few days before Christmas, the owner of the chickens brought a small bag. In it was a beautiful fat chicken, and on it was a piece of paper with the words “Please enjoy your vegetables!”

1-2题完成句子；3-4题简略回答问题；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

1．Mrs. Brown’s house is ________ her small garden.

2．________ ate Mrs. Brown’s vegetables.

3．How did the owner of the chickens feel when the vegetables were finished?

__________________________

4．What did the owner of the chickens give Mrs. Brown?

__________________________

5．__________________________

【答案】

1．in front of   2．Some chickens##Some chickens from next door 3．She felt very sorry for it.##He felt very sorry for it.  3．A beautiful fat chicken.4．三月份她在（它/花园）里面种了一些蔬菜。

【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人在她小花园种的菜被隔壁的鸡吃了。后来，在圣诞节前几天，鸡的主人送给布朗夫人一个袋子。里面有一只漂亮的肥鸡，上面有一张纸，纸条上面写着“请享用你的蔬菜！”

1．根据第一段中“Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house.”可知，布朗夫人在她的房子后面有一个小花园，也就是布朗夫人的房子在她的小花园前面。behind对应词in front of，故填in front of。

2．根据第2段中“Some chickens from next door are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables.”可知，（隔壁的）几只鸡吃了布朗夫人的蔬菜。故填Some chickens（from next door）。

3．根据第三段中“the owner（主人）of the chickens was very sorry”可知，蔬菜吃完后，鸡的主人感到非常抱歉。故填She/He felt very sorry for it.

4．根据第四段中“Then a few days before Christmas, the owner of the chickens brought a small bag. In it was a beautiful fat chicken, and on it was a piece of paper with the words “Please enjoy your vegetables!””可知，鸡的主人给了布朗夫人一只漂亮的肥鸡。故填A beautiful fat chicken.

5．And“和，而且”，并列连词，表并列关系，可不翻译；“三月份”；she“她”；grew some vegetables “种了一些蔬菜”；in it在（它）里面。故填：三月份她在（它/花园）里面种了一些蔬菜。

（九）

（2022春·河北保定·七年级统考期中）Different students go to school in different ways. It’s not difficult for the students in the city to go to school. Joy always rides her bike to school. It’s four miles from her home to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. Joy likes riding to school. She says it is good for her health. Mary and Susan usually go to school by bus. They like talking with their friends on the bus. It’s about ten minutes’ bus ride to school. Paul’s home is near school. It’s about 500 meters. He usually walks to school. It takes him about five minutes.

1题完成句子；2、3题做简略回答；4题找出并写下文章的主题句；5题将画线句子翻译成汉语。

1．It takes Joy about fifteen minutes to go to school

__________________________________________.

3．What do Mary and Susan like to do on the bus?

__________________________________________

4．How far is it from Paul’s home to school?

__________________________________________

5．__________________________________________

6．__________________________________________

【答案】

1．by bike##on a bike##on the bike  2．Talk with their friends.  3．About 500 meters.4．Different students go to school in different ways. 5．到学校大约是10分钟的乘公共汽车车程。

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同学生上学的不同方式。

1．由“Joy always rides her bike to school. It’s four miles from her home to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes.”和“It takes Joy about fifteen minutes to go to school...”可知，乔伊总是骑自行车去学，大约需要花费十五分钟。固定句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，“骑车”可用by bike，还可用介词on，后接不定冠词a或定冠词the+bike，作状语，bike“自行车”，名词。故填by bike/on a bike/on the bike。

2．由“Mary and Susan usually go to school by bus. They like talking with their friends on the bus.”可知，玛丽和苏珊喜欢在公共汽车上与朋友聊天。故填Talk with their friends.

3．由“Paul’s home is near school. It’s about 500 meters.”可知，保罗的家离学校大约500米。故填About 500 meters.

4．本文通篇介绍了不同学生使用不同交通工具去上学。故填Different students go to school in different ways.

5．句中不定式to school表示“去学校”为主语，it为形式主语，is为系动词，介词about“大约”，后接名词构成介宾短语，作表语，ten miuntes’表示“十分钟的”，名词所有格，作定语，修饰名词短语bus ride表示“乘公共汽车”。故填：到学校大约是10分钟的乘公共汽车车程。

（十）

Tigers live in the forests and they are the kings of the forests. They look like cats, but much bigger than cats. They are very strong. They have “a brown coat with black strips”. They have long tails and the tails are about 80-150 cm long. 4.老虎能跑得很快。They catch small animals as their food. Their favorite animals are deer and boars.

Today, the number of the wild tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down many trees so tigers are losing their homes. 5. Some people even kill tigers for their skin. We must stop all these things and save tigers. Because the world without tigers is not a completed(完整的) one.

任务一：根据短文内容，回答问题。

1．Where do tigers live?

________________________________________________________

2．Why is the number of tigers becoming smaller and smaller?

________________________________________________________

3．What’s the title for this passage?

________________________________________________________

任务二：翻译文中画线部分。

4．________________________________________________________

5．________________________________________________________

【答案】

1．They live in the forests.   2．Because people cut down many trees and some people even kill tigers for their skin.   3．Save Tigers 4．Tigers can run very fast.  5．有些人甚至为了虎皮而杀死老虎。

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老虎的有关知识以及老虎的生存现状，呼吁人们要保护老虎。

1．题意：老虎住在哪里？

根据原文Tigers live in the forests and they are the kings of the forests可知，老虎生活在森林里，它们是森林之王。故答案为They live in the forests.

2．题意：为什么老虎的数量越来越少了？

根据原文People cut down many trees so tigers are losing their homes. Some people even kill tigers for their skin可知，人们砍伐了许多树木，老虎因此失去了家园，有些人甚至为了虎皮杀死老虎。故答案为Because people cut down many trees and some people even kill tigers for their skin.

3．题意：本文的标题是什么？

通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老虎的有关知识以及老虎的生存现状，呼吁人们要保护老虎。故答案为Save Tigers。

4．tigers老虎，can能，情态动词，run跑，动词，very很，fast快，副词，可修饰动词。故答案为Tigers can run very fast.

5．Some people有些人，even甚至，kill杀害，tigers老虎，for their skin为了虎皮。故答案为“有些人甚至为了虎皮而杀死老虎”。

（十一）

My name’s Jodie King.I’m 12 years old.I’m from the UK.Now I live in China.I’m a student of Yuying Middle School.I go to school from Monday to Friday.①On Saturday and Sunday I have no classes.On Saturday ②我通常做我的家庭作业。On Sunday I often go to the zoo with my parents.I like elephants very much because they’re clever.But ③我爸爸喜欢熊猫。He thinks they’re beautiful and kind.My mother likes giraffes.④She thinks they’re cute and interesting.So we usually stay in the zoo the whole day and watch them.We often take photos of them.⑤They are our good friends.

根据短文内容,完成下列各题

1．写出①句的同义句:

On Saturday and Sunday I have no classes.

_____________________________________________________________________

2．把②处的汉语翻译成英语:

_____________________________________________________________________

3．把③处的汉语翻译成英语:

_____________________________________________________________________

4．把画线的句子④译成汉语:

_____________________________________________________________________

5．文中⑤处They代指:_______________________ _________________________。(用英文回答)

【答案】1．I don’t have any classes on weekends.   2．I usually do my homework.  3．My father likes pandas.4．她认为它们很可爱,也很有趣。 5．     The     animals

【分析】试题分析：这篇记叙文介绍了“我”（朱迪）的日常学习和生活情况，重点讲述了和父母一起去动物园的事。

1．原句句意：星期六和星期日我没有课。其同义句为：我周末没有课。On Saturday and Sunday同义短语是on weekends。根据句意结构，可知填I have no classes on weekends./I don’t have any classes on weekends.。

2．通常usually,用于一般现在时；做我的家庭作业do my homework；I是第一人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构，可知填I usually do my homework.。

3．我爸爸my father，单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；喜欢熊猫like pandas；根据句意结构，可知填My father likes pandas.。

4．think认为；be cute and interesting可爱而有趣的；根据句意结构，可知填：她认为它们很可爱，也很有趣。

5．根据So we usually stay in the zoo the whole day and watch them. We often take photos of them.⑤They are our good friends.，可知指的是“动物园里的动物”，故填(1). The    (2). animals。

（十二）

The shopkeeper of a store is going around the store.(3) He finds a young man by the table. The young man is not working, but smoking. The shopkeeper asks, “How much do you get a week?” “Sixty dollars a week.” The young man is looking at him. The shopkeeper gives sixty dollars to the young man.

“Here is your money. Don’t come back here.”(4)The young man takes the money and goes away__He looks happy.

The shopkeeper talks to the manager, “Why do you have that young man here ? He doesn’t work, and always smokes.”

The manager says, “He doesn’t work in his store. He is here to shop.”

根据短文内容，回答下列问题

1．What is the young man doing when the shopkeeper is going around the store?

_______________________________________________

2．Why is the young man in the store?

_____________________________________________

翻译文中画线的句子

3．__________________________________________

4．__________________________________________

请给上面的短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

5．_____________________________________

【答案】

1．He is smoking  2．He is here to shop   3．在桌旁他发现一个年轻的人4．那个年轻的人带着钱离开了  5．A customer

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个店主在商店看到一个人在吸烟，以为他是员工，在那里吸烟不工作就把它开除了，后来才知道那个人是来买东西的。

1．根据文中The shopkeeper of a store is going around the store.(3) He finds a young man by the table. The young man is not working, but smoking.可知，他正在吸烟。故填He is smoking。

2．根据文中He doesn’t work in his store. He is here to shop可知，他来购物。故填He is here to shop。

3．He finds a young man by the table. 短语find a young man发现一个年轻的人；by the table在桌旁。根据题意，故填在桌旁他发现一个年轻的人。

4．The young man takes the money and goes away  The young man那个年轻的人；take the money带着钱；短语go  away离开。根据题意，故填那个年轻的人带着钱离开了。

5．这篇短文主要讲述了店主把来商店买东西的一个人误认为是店员的故事。故填 A customer。

真题在线

（一）

（2021春·山西吕梁·七年级校考期中）

1．The passage (文章) is about the rules when you are _______.

A．reading at the library B．driving on the road C．taking the subway

2．At the station, you must _______.

A．rush onto the subway

B．wait in line before getting on the subway

C．get on the subway when there is a “beep” sound

3．“No smoking” means (意思是) _______ in Chinese.

A．禁止打闹 B．禁止吸烟 C．禁止携带宠物

4．_______ need the seats first.

A．The old people B．The women C．The students

5．Please translate the underlined sentence into English. (请将划线的句子译成英语)

_____________________________________________

【答案】1．C   2．B    3．B  4．A5．Don’t run./No running.

【分析】本文主要讲述了在太原乘坐地铁的一些规则。

1．根据“But do you know any rules on a subway? If you take the subway in Taiyuan, you may find these rules.”可知，文章是一些关于乘坐地铁的规则，故选C。

2．根据“At the station”中的信息“Wait in line before getting on the subway. Stand behind the yellow line.”可知，在上地铁之前排队等候。站在黄线后面。故选B。

3．根据“ No smoking.”以及对应其后的标志可知，这个标志是“禁止吸烟”，故选B。

4．根据“Give your seat (座位) to old people, the disabled or women with babies.”可知，要给老人、残疾人或有婴儿的妇女让座。故选A。

5．禁止奔跑：don’t run./No running.，是祈使句，故填Don’t run./No running.

（二）

（2021春·河北沧州·七年级校考期末）Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane,but I don’t like it. An airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city (城市) . You need to get there early and wait (等待) for hours. And the plane is often late. You can’t buy your favorite food. And it also takes hours to get to the city.

I like travelling by train. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can take the next one. You can walk on the train. You can see many interesting things on the way.

I also like cars. You don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in the car. But sometimes there are too many cars.

Which do you like best, the plane, the train, or the car?

1题完成句子；2、3 题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

1．Many people like to travel ____________ according to the passage.

2．What can you do if (如果) you are late for a train？

 _____________________________________________________

3．What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of travelling by car?

______________________________________________________

4．______________________________________________________

5．______________________________________________________

【答案】

1．by plane  2．Take the next one /I can take the next one.    3．Sometimes there are too many cars.   4．Many people like to travel by plane,but I don’t like it.  5．你可以在火车上走动。

【分析】本文主要介绍了作者对于出去旅行交通方式的看法，并罗列了喜欢和不喜欢的原因。

1．根据“Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane”可知，许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行，故填by plane。

2．根据“When you are late for a train, you can take the next one”可知，当你赶不上火车时，你可以乘下一班，故填Take the next one /I can take the next one.

3．根据“But sometimes there are too many cars”可知，“太多汽车”是开车去旅行的缺点，故填Sometimes there are too many cars.

4．根据“Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane,but I don’t like it.”可知，第一段主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机去旅行的原因，故填Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it.

5．you“你”；can“可以”；walk“走动”；on the train“在火车上”，故填：你可以在火车上走动。

（三）

（2021春·山西吕梁·七年级校考期中）请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所有任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。

There are lots of rules for Tom. He thinks some of them are good. At home, he must get up early for running. He has to make his bed. At school, he can’t arrive late for class, he can’t run in the hallways and he can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they are good for him.

But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like. At home, he can’t watch TV on weekends, he has to do his homework first. He must read a book after dinner. He also has to clean his room every week. On schooldays, he has to wear the school uniform and he can’t wear jeans. But he likes jeans because he thinks they are cool. He can’t listen to music in art class. But he thinks listening to music in art class is okay.

1．How many school rules does Tom think are okay?

____________________________________________________

2．What must Tom do after dinner?

____________________________________________________

3．When does Tom have to wear the school uniform?

_____________________________________________________

4．Why does Tom like jeans?

_____________________________________________________

5．请将划线的句子翻译为汉语。

_____________________________________________________

6．Tell us a rule in your life. How do you feel about it?

_____________________________________________________

【答案】

1．3/Three.  2．He must read a book. 3．On schooldays.  4．Because he thinks they are cool. 5．他不能在美术课上听音乐。6.I can’t play computer games on schooldays. I think it is okay.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可得分)

【分析】本文介绍了Tom的一些家规和校规，他认为有些规定很好，有些规定不好。

1．根据“At school, he can’t arrive late for class, he can’t run in the hallways and he can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they are good for him.”可知，Tom认为有三条校规是好的，故填3/Three.

2．根据“He must read a book after dinner.”可知，晚饭后Tom必须要看书，故填He must read a book.

3．根据“On schooldays, he has to wear the school uniform and he can’t wear jeans.”可知，在上学的日子，他必须穿校服，故填On schooldays.

4．根据“But he likes jeans because he thinks they are cool.”可知，Tom认为牛仔裤很酷，故填Because he thinks they are cool.

5．he“他”；can’t“不能”；listen to music“听音乐”；in art class意为“在美术课上”。故填：他不能在美术课上听音乐。

6．本题目属于自由发挥，言之有理皆可。写一则生活中的规则，并谈论对于它的感受。故填I can’t play computer games on schooldays. I think it is okay.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可得分)

（四）

（2021春·河北邯郸·七年级校考期末）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。

Every school has its rules. Most rules are the same. But some are different (不同的). Here are some funny school rules.

Japanese rules

Most schools ask the students to wear uniforms. So boys need to wear sports suits and girls have to wear skirts. But in many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the movies in the evening or play video games without permission (允许) from school.

Different shoes in the US

In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes in school every day. So the students can’t fall down (摔倒), and they are safe on the floors. They can keep the school clean, too. Students can’t eat gum (口香糖), because it’s hard to clean.

No strange hair in the UK

Students can’t have strange hair in some British schools. But the students can wear certain hairstyles (发型) during the World Cup years. After the World Cup,  their teachers will ask them to go to the barber’s (理发店).

1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．The students can’t go to the movies in the evening in ________________ if they don’t tell their schools.

2．Why can’t students eat gum in the US?

_____________________________________________________________________

3．When can students wear strange hair in the UK?

_____________________________________________________________________

4．_________________________________________________________________

5．___________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1．many Japanese schools   2．Because it’s hard to clean.   3．During the World Cup.   4．Here are some funny school rules. 5．大部分学校要求学生们穿校服。

【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学校的校规。

1．根据“But in many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the movies in the evening or play video games without permission (允许) from school”可知，在日本的许多学校里，没有学校的允许，学生不能在晚上去看电影或者玩电子游戏，故填many Japanese schools。

2．根据“Students can’t eat gum (口香糖), because it’s hard to clean”可知，因为很难清理，故填Because it’s hard to clean.

3．根据“But the students can wear certain hairstyles (发型) during the World Cup years”可知，在世界杯期间可以留奇怪的头发，故填During the World Cup.

4．根据“Here are some funny school rules”及全文的描述可知，本文主要介绍了一些搞笑的校规，故填Here are some funny school rules.

5．most schools“大部分学校”；ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”；students“学生”；wear uniforms“穿校服”，故填：大部分学校要求学生们穿校服。

（五）

（2021春·河北邯郸·七年级校考期中）Every school has its own（自己的） rules. Most rules are the same. But some are different. And some rules are funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:

★Strict Japanese rules

Most Japanese schools ask students to wear uniforms. Some schools even regulate（规定）the color of underwear（内衣）! Other Japanese schools tell students that they can not go to the movies, leave home at night or play video games at home.  

★Different shoes in the US

At some American schools, students must have a pair of indoor（室内）shoes at school every day. This can keep the schools clean.

★No strange hair in the UK

In some British schools, students can’t wear strange hairstyles（发型）. But the students can wear strange hairstyles during the World Cup years.

1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题将文中划线句子译成汉语；5题找出该短文的主题句并写在下面相应的横线上。

1．Other Japanese schools tell students that they can not ________, leave home at night or play video games at home.

2．Why must the students in some US schools wear indoor shoes?

______________________________________________

3．When can the students wear strange hairstyles in some UK schools?

______________________________________________

4．______________________________________________

5．______________________________________________

【答案】1．go to the movies    2．Because this can keep the schools clean.    30．During the World Cup years.   4．在一些英国的校园里，学生们不能留奇异发型。   5．Here are some funny school rules.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些国家有趣的校规。

1．根据“Other Japanese schools tell students that they can not go to the movies, leave home at night or play video games at home”，可知一些日本学校不允许学生去看电影，故填go to the movies。

2．根据“This can keep the schools clean”，可知这可以保持校园干净，故填Because this can keep the schools clean.

3．根据“But the students can wear strange hairstyles during the World Cup years”，可知在举办世界杯的年份可以有奇怪的发型，故填During the World Cup years.

4．In some British schools“在一些英国的校园里”；students“学生”，是主语；can’t“不能”；wear strange hairstyles“留奇异的发型”。故填：在一些英国的校园里，学生们不能留奇异发型。

5．通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了一些国家有趣的校规，可知主题句为“Here are some funny school rules这里有一些有趣的校规”，故填Here are some funny school rules.

（六）

（2021春·河北张家口·七年级校考期中）New York is a very large city with 8 million (八百万) people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school? In New York you can travel by subway (地铁), bus, taxi and private (私人的) car.

The subway runs on the railway lines (轨道线) under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus (公共汽车). It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy.

You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too.

During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own private car. It is not easy because you will probably be driving during the “rush hour”. The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., because it isn’t the “rush hour”.

1完成句子，2、3简略回答问题，4找出并写下全文的主题句，5将文中划线句子译成汉语。）

1．完成句子

The__________is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.

2．Which is the fastest way to get around New York?

___________________________________________________

3．When is the best time to travel around New York according to this passage?

___________________________________________________

4．找出并写下全文的主题句。

___________________________________________________

5．将文中划线句子译成汉语。

___________________________________________________

【答案】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约市的几种出行方式的优缺点。

1．根据文中“During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work”可知，高峰时间是人们上下班交通非常拥挤的时候。故填rush hour。

2．根据文中“Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city”可知，乘地铁是游览城市最快的方式。故填Travelling by subway.

3．根据文中“he best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., because it isn’t the “rush hour”.”可知，环城旅游的最佳时间是上午9:00到下午4:00。故填From 9 a.m to 4 p.m.

4．通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了纽约市的几种出行方式的优缺点。故填In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi, and private car.

5．if“如果”；the traffic“交通”；heavy“拥挤(拥堵、繁忙)”；the taxi“出租车”；will be slow“会慢”；too“也”，故填：如果交通拥挤(拥堵、繁忙)，出租车也会很慢。