Unit 5 Topic 3【单元精练】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

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 Unit 5Topic3【单元过关练】-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（仁爱版）
（满分100分）
一、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）
1．（2017·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）Although he is ________ 8-year-old boy, he can play ________ violin very well.
A．an; a B．the; a C．a; the D．an; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然他是一个8岁的男孩，但他小提琴拉得很好。
考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。“一个8岁的男孩”表泛指，且“eight ”以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an。violin “小提琴”是西洋乐器，其前应加定冠词the。故选D。
2．（2021春·江苏常州·八年级校考期中）—Do you think the dish is delicious?
—Sorry, I’ve had too much and I’ve lost my _________ of taste.
A．secret B．sense C．energy D．interest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得这道菜美味吗？——对不起，我喝多了，味觉都没了。
考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；energy能量；interest兴趣。根据前文“taste”，此处表示吃东西的味觉，B项符合，故选B。
3．（2022秋·河北衡水·八年级期末）—What’s your ________?
—I can’t sleep well at night.
A．advice B．hobby C．treasure D．trouble
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你有什么问题？——我晚上睡不好。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；hobby爱好；treasure宝藏；trouble麻烦。根据“I can’t sleep well at night.”可知，此处是指问题。故选D。
4．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末）— Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ________ when getting on it.
— Oh! God bless her!
A．nervous B．lonely C．relaxed D．shocked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Jenny害怕坐飞机旅行。当她上飞机时总是感到很紧张。——啊！愿上帝保佑她！
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；shocked震惊的。根据前句“Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.”可推断她应是感到“紧张”。故选A。
5．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）—What do you think of the music?
—It was light and soft. It made me ________.
A．relaxed B．sleepy C．to relax D．asleep
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这音乐怎么样？——它轻而柔和。使我放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；sleepy瞌睡的；to relax放松，动词不定式；asleep睡着的。根据“It was light and soft.”可知，此处是使我放松。故选A。
6．（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期末）Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes, ________ for children.
A．especially B．simply C．recently D．usually
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害，尤其是对孩子们。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；simply仅仅；recently最近；usually通常。根据“Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes...for children”可知在阳光下看书尤其对孩子的眼睛有害。故选A。
7．（2022春·八年级单元测试）I am so sorry to hear the ________ dog became much ________ yesterday.
A．ill; worse B．ill; better C．sick; better D．sick; worse
【答案】D
【解析】句意：听说这只病狗昨天病情恶化了，我很难过。
考查形容词辨析。ill生病的，作表语；sick生病的，作表语或定语。第一空作定语修饰名词dog，故用sick。worse更严重的；better更好的。根据“I am so sorry”可知，狗病得更严重了，故用worse。故选D。
8．（2021秋·河北邯郸·八年级校考阶段练习）We stayed at home _____________ the heavy rain.
A．instead B．instead of C．because D．because of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因为下大雨，我们待在家里。
考查介词短语。instead相反；instead of而不是；because因为，引导时间状语从句；because of因为，后接短语。根据题干“We stayed at home…the heavy rain”，可知前后是因果关系，可排除前两项；结合空后the heavy rain“大雨”是短语，故选D。
9．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）—Mom’s busy doing some cleaning now.
—Well, let’s help her ________ housework.
A．with B．for C．of D．to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈现在正忙着打扫卫生。——好吧，让我们来帮助她做家务。
考查介词词义辨析和动词短语的用法。with和，伴随；for为了，因为；of……的，属于；to朝，差。根据“Mom’s busy doing some cleaning now.”可知，指让我们帮妈妈做家务吧，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。
10．（2021秋·湖北咸宁·八年级统考阶段练习）We should not only be confident ________ ourselves, but also think things ________ before making decisions.
A．in; about B．in; over C．about; about D．about; over
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们不仅应对自己自信，而且要在做决定前仔细考虑。
考查介词辨析。be confident about表示“对……自信”，因此第一空应填about；think sth over表示“仔细考虑某事”，因此第二空填over。故选D。
11．（2021秋·湖北咸宁·八年级统考阶段练习）This is Tom’s book. Please give ________.
A．him it B．it him C．him to it D．it to him
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是汤姆的书。请拿给他。
考查动词搭配。本题考查give sth. to sb. 给某人某物；当give的直接宾语为代词时，尤其是两个宾语都是代词时，常用“give+直接宾语+to+间接宾语”结构，故选D。
12．（2022秋·湖北鄂州·八年级统考期末）— What a surprise! I get an A in the test!
—Great! Hard work always ________.
A．makes a deal B．makes a difference C．makes a problem D．makes a decision
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——真令人惊讶！我考试得了A！——太棒了！努力工作总能有效果。
考查动词短语。makes a deal达成协议；makes a difference有效果，起作用；makes a problem制造了一个问题；makes a decision做决定。根据“get an A in the test!”以及“get an A in the test!”可知考试得了A是努力的作用，故选B。
13．（2022春·八年级课时练习）—Do you think I should apologize to him？
—No, I ________ you. It’s not your fault.
A．agree with B．don’t agree with C．am proud of D．am afraid of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为我应该向他道歉吗？——不，我不同意你的看法。那不是你的错。
考查形容词短语。agree with同意；don’t agree with不同意；am proud of以……为傲；am afraid of害怕。根据“Do you think I should apologize to him”及“It’s not your fault.”可知，不同意对方应该道歉的想法，故选B。
14．（2022春·湖北·七年级统考期末）—David __________ going to Zhangjiakou to watch the Winter Olympic Games this winter holiday.
—It must be interesting. I want to go there, too.
A．thinks of B．thinks about C．thinks over D．thinks up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——大卫打算这个寒假去张家口看冬奥会。——一定很有趣。我也想去那里。
考查动词短语。thinks of想起；thinks about考虑，打算；thinks over仔细考虑，慎重思考；thinks up想出，发明。根据“...going to Zhangjiakou to watch the Winter Olympic Games this winter holiday”可知，此处指打算去，故选B。
15．（2022秋·云南昭通·八年级统考期末）—The Chinese Women’s Soccer Team won the Asian Cup again.
—Wow! How great they are! We are________them.
A．proud of B．worried about
C．mad at D．friendly to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国女足又赢得了亚洲杯。——哇！她们太伟大了！我们以她们为骄傲。
考查形容词短语。proud of以……为骄傲；worried about担心；mad at对……疯狂；friendly to对…… 友好。根据“The Chinese Women’s Soccer Team won the Asian Cup again.”可知，中国女足胜利了，那么我们自然是以她们为傲。故选A。

二．完形填空(共10分，每小题1分）
（2022春·湖南益阳·八年级统考期末）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
Have you ever heard of the story? Once there was a (an) ___16___ tree which a little boy always played around. Time went by, when the little boy grew up, he no longer ___17___ the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree ___18___. “Come and tell me, what’s wrong with you?” said the tree. The boy answered, “I need money to buy toys.” “I don’t have money, but you can pick all the apples on the tree and sell them.” The boy did that and left happily.
After a few years, the boy ___19___ and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me.” The boy said, “I don’t have time to play. I need a (an) ___20___.” “You can cut off my branches（树枝）and trunk（树干）to build your house.” So the boy did that and left happily.
Twenty years later, one day, the boy came back again. “My boy ___21___ you anything. The only thing left is my dying roots.” said the tree with tears. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am too ___22___.” Answered the boy. Then he sat down. The tree was happy and smiled with tears.
This is a story of everyone. The tree is our ___23___. No matter what we need, parents will always be there and give ___24___ they have to make us happy. Have you ever given what you have to your parents? Have you learned ___25___ or done some cleaning to show your love to your parents? If not, please do it.
16．A．orange B．apple C．banana
17．A．fight with B．agree with C．play with
18．A．sadly B．quickly C．happily
19．A．returned B．ran C．left
20．A．apple B．house C．toy
21．A．give B．lend C．borrow
22．A．hungry B．moved C．tired
23．A．brothers B．teachers C．parents
24．A．nothing B．everything C．little
25．A．badly B．slowly C．well

【答案】
16．B    17．C    18．A    19．A    20．B    21．A    22．C    23．C    24．B    25．C
【文章大意】本文讲述了一个男孩与树的故事。故事告诉我们：这棵大树就像是我们的父母，父母对子女的爱是无私的，为了孩子可以倾其所有、无怨无悔，我们做子女的,不能一味地索取，而非要等到父母像大树一样只剩下树根，才懂得应该去关爱父母。
16．句意：以前有一颗苹果树，小男孩总是喜欢在那里玩耍。
orange“橘子”；apple“苹果”；banana“香蕉”。由“you can pick all the apples on the tree.”可知你可以摘下树上所有的苹果。故选B。
17．句意：时光流逝，当小男孩长大了，他不再和树一起玩耍了。
fight with“交战”；agree with“同意”；play with“和……玩耍”。根据“a little boy always played around”可知此处是指很长时间不来玩了。故选C。
18．句意：一天，男孩伤心地回到了树旁。
sadly“伤心地”；quickly“快速地”；happily“高兴地”。根据“what’s wrong with you?”可知，男孩很伤心。故选A。
19．句意：很多年以后，男孩返回来，树十分兴奋，“来和我一起玩儿。
returned“返回”；ran“跑”；left“离开”。根据“left happily”和“the tree was so excited”可知男孩又返回来了。故选A。
20．句意：我需要一所房子。
apple“苹果”；house“房子”；toy“玩具”。根据“You can cut off my branches and trunk to build your house.”可知男孩想要建造一所房子。故选B。
21．句意：我的孩子，我没有东西给你了。
give“给”；lend“借出”；borrow“借入”。根据“The only thing left is my dying roots.”可知树没有东西可以给男孩了。故选A。
22．句意：我太累了。
hungry“饿的”；moved“感动的”；tired“累的”；根据“just a place to rest”可知男孩需要一个地方休息，他累了。故选C。
23．句意：树是我们的父母。
brothers“兄弟”；teacher“老师”；parents“父母”。根据“parents will always be there”可知父母会一直在那里。故选C。
24．句意：无论我们需要什么，父母都会一直在身边，付出一切让我开心。
nothing“什么都没有”；everything“一切”；little“少量”。根据“No matter what we need, parents will always be there”可知父母什么都愿意为我们付出。故选B。
25．句意：你好好学习或打扫卫生来向你的父母表达你的爱了吗？
badly“糟糕地”；slowly“缓慢地”；well“很好地”。根据“done some cleaning”可知此处是指好好学习和打扫卫生。故选C。

三． 阅读理解(共35分) 　　
第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

（A)
（2022春·广东广州·八年级广东华侨中学校考期中）One afternoon, I visited an art museum and I was really looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.
A young couple ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them for a moment and found the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husband’s patience. Distracted by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous talk, I moved away quickly.
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop when the couple came near the exit. Before they left, the man pulled out a white thing from his pocket. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way out.
“He’s a brave man,” the clerk said. “I would give up if I were blinded at such a young age. But he said his life wouldn’t change during his recovery. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”
“But how does he enjoy the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see? You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.
26．The young couple was at an art museum ________.
A．to show their love B．to enjoy the paintings
C．to practice talking D．to buy some gifts
27．“… I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer ________.
A．was in the hope of visiting more rooms
B．was in a hurry to buy some gifts
C．was tired of the nonstop talking
D．was not interested in the art show
28．We can infer(推断) from the passage that the husband ________.
A．was not born blind B．couldn’t stand his wife
C．knew nothing about art D．completely depended on his life
29．After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was ________.
A．encouraged B．excited C．touched D．angry
30．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the importance of art B．good manners in public
C．patience of a husband D．love between a couple

【答案】26．B    27．C    28．A    29．C    30．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参观美术博物馆时见证了一对年轻夫妇的爱。
26．推理判断题。根据对短文的总体理解和“‘Can’t see? You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.’ The clerk said, ‘His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.’”可知，这对夫妇是来欣赏画的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Each time I heard her continuous talk, I moved away quickly.”可知，作者对这对夫妇喋喋不休的谈话厌倦而走开。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第“But he said his life wouldn’t change during his recovery. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”可知，男人并不是生来就是盲人。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者被这对夫妇的行为感动了。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知文章主要讲述了作者参观美术博物馆时见证了一对年轻夫妇的爱。故选D。
(B）

（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级长沙市湘一芙蓉中学校联考期中）My dad didn’t love me. My mom washed my clothes and cooked dishes. He just went to work every day and scolded (责备)me about the things I did wrong when he came home.
When I was 7, I took my classmate’s pen home. He made me take it back to school and tell the boy “I’m sorry”. But my Mom understood that I was just a child.
I still remember how he taught me to ride a bicycle. I told him not to let go, but he said it was time. I fell and Mom ran to pick me up, but he waved (挥手) her off. I was so angry that I got back on that bike and rode it myself. He didn’t even feel sorry and just smiled.
When I went to college (大学), Mom called me a lot. He just sent me money on WeChat without a word. But he posted (发布) a photo of his goldfish on WeChat moments (朋友圈) and said, “My goldfish look great now because my daughter can’t play with them anymore.”
When I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk, but he always said, “I’ll get your mom.”
When I got married (结婚), my Mom cried. He just blew his nose loudly and left the room.
Did my dad love me? My mom said Dad didn’t know how to show his love. Is it possible that he showed it but I didn’t know?
31．What did her father do when the writer took her classmate’s pen home?
A．He scolded her about the things she did wrong.
B．He made her take it back to school and say sorry.
C．He understood that she was just a kid.
32．How did the writer feel about her dad when she had to ride it herself?
A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Angry.
33．How many memories (回忆) did the writer talk about from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 6?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
34．Who did the writer often talk with after she went to college?
A．Her mom. B．Her teacher. C．Her dad.
35．What does the writer want to tell us through the story?
A．Her dad doesn’t love her at all.
B．Her mom loves her more than her dad does.
C．Her dad’s love is different from her mom’s, but they both love her.

【答案】31．B    32．C    33．B    34．A    35．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者认为自己的爸爸不爱自己，并列举了一些事例，但是事实上爸爸只是不知道如何表达他的爱。
31．细节理解题。根据“When I was 7, I took my classmate’s pen home. He made me take it back to school and tell the boy ‘I’m sorry’.”可知他让她把钢笔带回学校并道歉。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I was so angry that I got back on that bike and rode it myself.”可知父亲的反应让作者感到很生气。故选C。
33．细节理解题。第二段讲错拿同学的钢笔时爸爸让作者带回学校并道歉；第三段讲爸爸教作者骑自行车；第四段讲作者上大学后爸爸只是一声不吭在微信上给作者打钱；第五段讲作者打电话回家时爸爸很少和她讲话；第六段讲作者结婚时爸爸的反应。一共五个回忆场景。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“When I went to college, Mom called me a lot.”可知打电话都是和妈妈说话。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者认为自己的爸爸不爱自己，并列举了一些事例，但是事实上爸爸只是不知道如何表达他的爱。她爸爸的爱和妈妈的不同，但他们都爱她。故选C。
(C）

（2022春·八年级单元测试）Sometimes we make friends with unexpected（料想不到的）people. For example, who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? But in E.B White’s classic novel Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happens.
In the story, Wilbur is an unlucky pig. When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pig’s life. Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard（仓院）.
Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard, the spider, Charlotte is one of them. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But, Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as “famous pig” in her web（网）, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies.
Usually, the writer makes a spider the hero of the book. Many people are afraid of animals like spiders. Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive. It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times.
36．From the passage, we know that Charlotte was a ________.
A．spider B．pig C．sheep D．woman
37．How did Charlotte save his friend from danger?
A．She decided to raise the pig.
B．She made amazing words in her web.
C．She told the farmer the pig is not too important.
D．She used her power to kill the farmer.
38．Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．Charlotte does her best to save Wilbur because he is really amazing.
B．We’d better make friends with unexpected man for they can help us.
C．People are not afraid when they make friends with spiders.
D．A real friend is the one who helps you when you are in trouble.
39．Which of the following shows the right order of the events?
①Charlotte dies for Wilbur
②Wilbur’s owner wants to kill Wilbur for he is small
③Farmer’s daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyard
④Wilbur makes friends with so many animals
⑤The sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his meat
⑥Charlotte tries to save Wilbur
A．②③④⑤⑥① B．⑤③⑥②④① C．②③⑤④⑥① D．①⑥③④②⑤
40．Which of the following is the writer’s purpose（意图）?
A．to tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends
B．to give us a brief（简短的）introduction about Charlotte’s web
C．to describe how a spider makes friends with a pig
D．to encourage people to make friends with animals

【答案】36．A    37．B    38．D    39．A    40．B

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了E.B.怀特的经典小说《夏洛的网》。小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了真挚的友谊。威尔伯的生命有危险时，看似渺小的夏洛用自己的力量救了威尔伯，但这时，夏洛的生命却走到了尽头。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“the spider, Charlotte is one of them”可知，夏洛是一只蜘蛛。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“By making words such as “famous pig” in her web（网）, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill”可知夏洛通过在她的网上写“有名的猪”之类的词，让农场主相信威尔伯是某种神奇的动物，太重要了，不能杀死它。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times.”它展示了一段牢固的友谊如何能在最艰难的时刻持续下去。可推测出一个真正的朋友是在你有困难时帮助你的人。故选D。
39．篇章结构题。根据文章第二段“When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pig’s life...and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard”可知当威尔伯出生时他太小了，所以农场主决定结束他的生命，幸运的是农场主的女儿制止了他，并把威尔伯养在仓院里。故排除选项B和D。根据第三段“Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard”可知威尔伯一天天长大，在谷仓院子里交了很多朋友。故排除选项C。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。结合全文，以及第二段“In the story”可知，作者简短地介绍了《夏洛的网》这本书。故选B。

　第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
D
（2022秋·河南洛阳·八年级统考期中）Sometimes the most difficult thing about feelings is sharing them with others. ____41____ It also helps you get closer to the people. They care about you and you care about them. However, before you share them with someone, you have to know what feelings you have.
Making a list of your feelings can help you. You can do this in your head. You can also write them down on a piece of paper or even draw pictures. ____42____ Then you can say, “I felt unhappy when I lost the basketball match.” ____43____
The way a person feels in the deep heart is important. It can be really hard to tell others that you’re feeling worried or unhappy. ____44____ But when you talk with someone who cares about you, you will feel better.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have problems, because they care about your life. ____45____ Maybe this person can help you talk with your mom and dad about your problems.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．This can help you know your own feelings.
B．It helps you feel better to share your feelings.
C．If you don’t want to talk with them, you can find another person.
D．If you keep the bad feelings in your heart, you may not feel well.
E．Think about how they made you feel when these things happened.

【答案】41．B    42．E    43．A    44．D    45．C
【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们要与他人分享自己的感受，那会让我们感觉到更好。
41．根据“It also helps you get closer to the people”可知，此处与分享感受的好处相关，选项B“分享你的感受会让你感觉更好”最符合语境，故选B。
42．根据“You can do this in your head. You can also write them down on a piece of paper or even draw pictures”可知，此处与做这些事你的感受相关，选项E“想想这些事情发生时它们给你的感觉”最符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“Making a list of your feelings can help you”可知，此处与弄清自己的感受相关，选项A“这可以帮助你了解自己的感受”最符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“The way a person feels in the deep heart is important”可知，此处与内心的感受相关，选项D“如果你把不好的感觉留在心里，你可能会感觉不好”最符合语境，故选D。
45．根据“Maybe this person can help you talk with your mom and dad about your problems”可知，此处与不想和父母谈话怎么办相关，选项C“如果你不想和他们说话，你可以找另一个人”最符合语境，故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
46． 王老师要求我们保持教室干净，她会这么说：
______________ __.
【答案】We should keep our classroom clean
【解析】可以表达为“我们应该保持教室干净”。we“我们”作主语，情态动词should“应该”，后跟动词原形，keep sth+adj“使某物保持某种状态”，our classroom“我们教室”，clean“干净的”。故填We should keep our classroom clean。
47． 当其他人向你提建议后，你想采纳他的建议，你可以这样说：
I’ll ____________ ____. Thank you.
【答案】take your advice/suggestion(s)
【解析】此处可以描述为“我将会采纳你的建议”。考查固定短语，take one’s advice/suggestion(s)“采纳某人的建议”，your“你的”。由于前面是情态动词will，后面应该接动词原形。故填take your advice/suggestion(s)。
48． 你带你的同学去你家玩，到达时，你可以说：
________________________________ ____________
【答案】Here we are.
【解析】可以这样表达：“我们到了。”英文表达为“Here we are.”。故填Here we are.
49． 你的老师给你讲解一道难题，你表示听明白了，可以说：
_____________________________________________________________ _.
【答案】I see
【解析】当你的老师给你讲解一道难题，你表示听明白了，可以说：“我明白了，我懂了”，英文表达为：I see。故填I see。
50． 当你想询问别人要不要加入你们，你可以这样问：
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Will you join us?
【解析】根据题干可知，询问别人要不要加入你们可以使用一般疑问句“Will you do sth.”意为“你会做某事吗”，join us“加入我们”，故填Will you join us?
Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

（2022秋·福建宁德·八年级统考期中）根据所提供的图画和提示词, 写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。
51．make, relaxed
_______________________________________
52． mother, while
_______________________________________
53．spend, one hour
_______________________________________
54．so...as
_______________________________________
55．unhappy, because of
_______________________________________

【答案】
51． Shopping makes her relaxed.    
52． The boy was watching TV while his mother was washing clothes.   
53． He spends one hour playing the guitar every day.   
54． The skirt is not so expensive as the dress.  
55． The boy is unhappy because of the noise.

【解析】
51．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“购物使她放松”，时态为一般现在时，主语shopping，谓语makes，动词单三式，宾语her，宾补relaxed。故答案为Shopping makes her relaxed.
52．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩正在看电视，而他妈妈正在洗衣服”，时态为过去进行时。主句主语the boy，谓语was watching TV；while引导时间状语从句；从句主语his mother，谓语was washing，宾语clothes。故答案为The boy was watching TV while his mother was washing clothes.
53．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他每天花一个小时弹吉他”，时态为一般现在时。主语he，谓语spends，动词单三式，宾语one hour，伴随状语playing the guitar，时间状语 every day。故答案为He spends one hour playing the guitar every day.
54．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“这条裙子不如那条裙子贵”，时态为一般现在时，主语the skirt，谓语is，表语not so expensive as the dress。故答案为The skirt is not so expensive as the dress.
55．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“这男孩因为噪音而不高兴”，时态为一般现在时，主语the boy，谓语is，表语unhappy，状语because of the noise。故答案为The boy is unhappy because of the noise.

Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
（2019春·福建福州·八年级福建省福州杨桥中学校考期末）He was a single father, raising a 5-year-old boy by ____56____ . He was often worried about his son growing up ____57____ a mother to care for him.
One day, he went away on business, leaving the child alone. He worried about the child all the way, not ____58____ [ˈnoʊɪŋ] if he had eaten. But his child always said, “Don’t worry, Daddy”. He went home after he finished his work.
When he got home, the child was deep asleep. He was tired out. He was about to sleep when he was ____59____ [səˈpraɪzd] to find an overturned (翻倒) bowl of noodles under the quilt. He hit his sleeping son ____60____ (angry), “why are you so careless, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?” It was the ____61____ (one) time that he had hit his boy after his wife ____62____ (die).
“Sorry, but...” the child explained with tears in his eyes, “This is your supper, Daddy.” In order to let his father eat dinner the moment he got home, the child ____63____ (prepare) two bowls of noodles: one for himself, the ____64____ for his father. He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get cold, so he placed them under the quilt.
Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without ____65____ (say) a word.

【答案】
56． himself    57．without    58．knowing    59．surprised    60．angrily   
 61．first     62．died    63．prepared     64．other     65．saying
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位单身父亲和他的儿子的故事。一天父亲很晚才回家，发现儿子将一碗面洒在被子上，一气之下把儿子打醒。结果发现原来是儿子怕给父亲做的饭变凉而放在被子里了，最后这位父亲紧紧地抱住了自己的儿子。
56．句意：他是一位单身父亲，独自抚养一个5岁的男孩。by oneself独自，本句主语是He，故填himself。
57．句意：他经常担心他的儿子长大后没有母亲的照顾。根据“He was a single father”可知，是个单亲家庭，所以没有妈妈的照顾，故填without。
58．句意：他一路上都在担心孩子，不知道他有没有吃东西。根据音标[ˈnoʊɪŋ]可知，此处是knowing，故填knowing。
59．句意：他正要睡觉，却惊讶地发现被子下面打翻了一碗面条。根据音标[səˈpraɪzd]可知，此处是surprised，故填surprised。
60．句意：他生气地打了正在睡觉的儿子，“你为什么这么粗心，把被子弄脏了？谁来洗呢？”此处在句中修饰动词hit，用副词形式，故填angrily。
61．句意：这是他妻子死后第一次打他的儿子。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词形式，故填first。
62．句意：这是他妻子死后第一次打他的儿子。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。
63．句意：为了让爸爸一回家就吃晚饭，孩子准备了两碗面条：一碗面条给自己，一碗面条给爸爸。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填prepared。
64．句意：为了让爸爸一回家就吃晚饭，孩子准备了两碗面条：一碗面条给自己，一碗面条给爸爸。此处是one...the other结构，意为“一个……另一个……”，故填other。
65．句意：父亲一听，一句话也没说，紧紧地抱住儿子。without是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填saying。

Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
66．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）假设不久前8名无锡青年骑车沿大运河(the Grand Canal) 开展了“慈善行” 活动。请以“A charity bicycle trip” 为题，根据以下内容提示为某中学生英文报写一篇报道。
1. 目的：为希望工程筹款；
2. 时间：5月20日离开无锡，6月5日到达北京；
3. 简况：虽然车程漫长，路途艰辛，但是他们一路上精神高昂，在很多人的帮助下，他们筹得善款5万多元；
4. 其他：他们在活动后的感受。
注意事项：
1. 报道必须包括所给内容提示，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3. 词数80左右，报道的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
A charity bicycle trip
Not long ago, eight young people from Wuxi made a charity bicycle trip along the Grand Canal. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A charity bicycle trip
Not long ago, eight young people from Wuxi made a charity bicycle trip along the Grand Canal. The purpose of their trip was to raise money for Project Hope. They left Wuxi on May 20 and arrived in Beijing on June 5. Though the ride was long and tough, they went all the way in high spirits. With the help of many people, they raised more than 50,000 yuan.
After the long trip, they were tired, but they were happy. They were proud of what they had done. It is an unusual experience that they will never forget.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“A charity bicycle trip”这一题目展开叙述。内容要包括慈善行的目的，慈善行的时间、地点，一路的情况及结果，最后阐述他们的活动感受，即题目要求的内容都要写到。内容要积极向上，条理要清晰。
2.写作指导：本文写作人称应该使用第三人称复数。时态应用一般过去时。叙述中可适当应用含有宾语从句，状语从句等复合句，也可以运用it is adj./n.+that 从句等固定句型。文章第一段可介绍活动的目的、时间、地点、过程和结果，第二段可以参加者的感受作为总结。