Unit 5 Topic 2【单元精练】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

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 Unit 5Topic 2 【单元过关练】-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（仁爱版）
（满分100分）
一、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）
1．（2022·吉林长春·校考二模）The UK is _______ European country with a long history. Many tourists pay a visit to it every year.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：英国是一个有着悠久历史的欧洲国家。每年都有许多游客来游玩。
考查不定冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。country为单数名词，此处表示泛指“一个国家”应用不定冠词来限定，且European为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用a。故选A。
2．（2022春·八年级课时练习）—Did Ben do well in the ________?
—Yes, he even got the highest grade in the class!
A．concert B．exam C．discussion D．opening
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Ben考试考得好吗？——是的，他甚至得了全班最高分！
考查名词辨析。concert音乐会；exam考试；discussion讨论；opening开幕式。根据“he even got the highest grade in the class!”可知他得了全班最高分，上句是在问考试情况。故选B。
3．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆南开中学校考期末）Tom made a(n) ________ to put in all his heart and we believe that he will make it.
A．difference B．joke C．promise D．invitation
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆答应要全心全意地去做，我们相信他会做到的。
考查名词辨析。difference差异；joke笑话；promise承诺；invitation邀请。根据“Tom made a(n)…to put in all his heart”可知，这是汤姆承诺的事。make a promise“允诺”。故选C。
4．（2022春·八年级单元测试）— Jack is a(n) ________ young man.  
— That’s true. He always feels nervous(紧张的) when he speaks in front of many people.
A．friendly B．shy C．honest D．bored
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克是个害羞的年轻人。——这是真的。他在许多人面前讲话时总是感到紧张。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的；bored无聊的。根据“He always feels nervous(紧张的) when he speaks in front of many people.”可知杰克很害羞，故选B。
5．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）Not ________ enjoys sports. But we must do sports to stay healthy.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不是每个人都喜欢运动。但是我们必须做运动来保持健康。
考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Not”和“But we must do sports to stay healthy”可知，But前后句为转折关系，故并不是每个人都喜欢运动。故选C。
6．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）—Jack ________ to take the examination because he was ill.
—What a pity!
A．expected B．failed C．meant D．thought
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克没能去参加考试，因为他病了。——真遗憾！
考查动词辨析。expected期待；failed失败；meant意味着；thought思考。结合句中“Jack…because he was ill.”可知杰克病了，没能参加考试。fail to do sth.意为“没能做某事，做某事失败”。故选B。
7．（2022秋·广西贵港·八年级统考期末）The final exam is coming, so Tina has to ________ her lessons late into the night.
A．review B．repeat C．report D．refuse
【答案】A
【解析】句意：期末考试就要来了，所以蒂娜不得不复习她的功课到深夜。
考查动词辨析。review复习；repeat重复；report报告；refuse拒绝。根据“The final exam is coming”可知期末考要来了，此处应是复习功课，故选A。
8．（2022春·天津河北·八年级统考期末）It’s ________ to read the map when you can’t find the way.
A．harmful B．helpful C．colourful D．beautiful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你找不到路的时候，看地图是很有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。harmfu有害的；helpful有帮助的；colourful五颜六色的；beautiful美丽的。根据“read the map when you can’t find the way.”可知找不到路的时候，看地图是很有帮助的。故选B。
9．（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中）You will find ________ to read some interesting story-books when you feel ________.
A．it useful, terrible B．it helpless, badly C．that helpful, terribly D．that useful, bad
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你会发现当你感觉糟糕时读一些有趣的故事书是有用的。
考查形式宾语和单词辨析。useful有用的，形容词；helpless无助的，形容词；helpful有帮助的，形容词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；badly差地，副词；terribly非常糟地，副词；bad坏的，形容词。find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”，it为形式宾语，而根据“feel”为感官系动词可知，其后续形容词，故选A。
10．（2022春·湖北武汉·八年级湖北省水果湖第一中学校考期中）— Which of the two dresses will you take?
— I’ll take ________. One is for my cousin and the other is for my sister.
A．either B．both C．all D．neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意；——这两件衣服你选哪一件？——我两个都要。一个是给我表哥的，另一个是我妹妹的。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上的全部；neither两者都不。根据“One is for my cousin and the other is for my sister.”可知，两件衣服都要了，应用both，故选B。
11．（2022春·八年级单元测试）I don’t like football. Tom doesn’t like it, ________ .
A．too B．either C．also D．neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不喜欢足球。汤姆也不喜欢它。
考查副词用法。too也，一般用于肯定句和疑问句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句首或句中；neither也不。根据“Tom doesn’t like it”可知本句是否定句，表示“也”用either，故选B。
12．（2022春·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）My sibling is three years ________than me. He is my________brother.
A．elder; elder B．older; elder C．older; older D．old; elder
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我兄弟比我大三岁。他是我的哥哥。
考查形容词用法。elder指年长的，常用于表示兄弟姊妹间的长幼关系；older更大的，用于比较。第一个空用形容词比较级，表示年龄大，用older；第二个空指年长的哥哥，形容词作定语，用elder。故选B。
13．（2022春·八年级课时练习）In the New Year, I hope your life will ____________ happiness and good luck.
A．be covered with B．be strict with C．be pleased with D．be filled with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在新的一年里，愿你的生活充满幸福和好运。
考查动词短语。be covered with被……盖满；be strict with对……要求严格；be pleased with对……感到满意；be filled with充满。结合句意，表示你的生活充满幸福和好运，故选D。
14．（2022春·八年级课时练习）________, several weeks later, I can swim very well.
A．On the way B．In the way C．By the way D．In this way
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这样，几个星期后，我就能游得很好了。
考查短语辨析。On the way在路上；In the way妨碍；By the way顺便；In this way这样，用这种方法。根据“...several weeks later, I can swim very well.”可知，用这种方法，学会了游泳。故选D。
15．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末）—Please mind your steps, sir.
—________.
A．It doesn’t matter B．Thanks a lot C．Never mind D．Take it easy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——请注意脚下，先生。——非常感谢。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Never mind没关系；Take it easy别紧张。根据“Please mind your steps, sir.”可知，这是别人的好意与关心，对于他人的好意与关心，要表示感谢。故选B。

二．完形填空(共10分，每小题1分）
（2021秋·广东梅州·八年级统考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I returned home to spend the holiday with my mom happily. I would like to sit on the sofa, watching TV and talking with her ____16____ midnight.
However, things were not as I expected. Not long after I arrived home, one of her friends asked her to go to a party and she left home at once. She came back late that night. I didn’t ____17____ she loved me.
During the following days, I didn’t speak to her. ____18____ she spoke to me, I said nothing. But later I began to feel sad. Sometimes I really wanted to ____19____ sorry to her, but I couldn’t speak out. So I helped ____20____ some housework. From making the bed to cleaning the house, I did everything I could when my mother ____21____ at home. When she returned, she felt ____22____.
On the last day, my mother drove me to the train station. At first we said nothing, ____23____ she said, “Sorry for that night. You know that you are the most ____24____ to me.” I couldn’t say a word and I tried not to cry. Before getting on the ____25____, I finally said sorry to her. She cried. But I knew she was happy.
16．A．before B．until C．unless D．though
17．A．explain B．compare C．think D．hope
18．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
19．A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say
20．A．to B．for C．with D．of
21．A．did B．was C．didn’t D．wasn’t
22．A．sad B．nervous C．happy D．lonely
23．A．or B．so C．but D．then
24．A．difficult B．important C．excited D．different
25．A．bus B．plane C．subway D．train
【答案】
16．B    17．C    18．A    19．D    20．C    21．D    22．C    23．D    24．B    25．D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者因妈妈外出聚会而生气，并与妈妈冷战，接着意识到自己不对，为妈妈做了一些事情后和妈妈冰释前嫌。
16．句意：我喜欢坐在沙发上，看电视，和她聊天直到午夜。
before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；though虽然。根据“midnight”可知，此处是指聊天直到深夜。故选B。
17．句意：我以为她不爱我。
explain解释；compare比较；think认为；hope希望。根据“During the following days, I didn’t speak to her.”可知，“我”一直没和妈妈说话，是因为认为妈妈不爱“我”了。故选C。
18．句意：她跟我说话时，我什么也没说。
When当……的时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；How怎么样。根据“...she spoke to me, I said nothing.”可知，此处是指当妈妈和“我”说话时，我不理她。故选A。
19．句意：但后来我开始感到难过。有时我真的想对她说对不起，但我说不出来。
speak说，多接语言；talk说，和with连用后接宾语；tell告诉，多用于tell sb. sth.；say说，后接说的内容。固定短语say sorry to sb.“向某人道歉”。故选D。
20．句意：所以我帮忙做了一些家务。
to到；for为了；with和；of属于……的。固定短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
21．句意：从铺床到打扫房子，我在妈妈不在家的时候，我做了我能做的一切。
did助动词，无实义；was是；didn’t助动词，无实义；wasn’t不是。根据“When she returned”可知，此处是指在妈妈不在家的时候，是否定句。本文主体时态为一般过去时；且固定短语be at home意为“在家”，主语“my mother”是单数，be动词用wasn’t。故选D。
22．句意：当她回来时，她感到很高兴。
sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；lonely孤单的。根据“So I helped...some housework.”可知，“我”在家做了家务，可推测出妈妈很高兴。故选C。
23．句意：起初我们什么也没说，然后她说：“那天晚上很抱歉。你知道你对我来说是最重要的。”
or否则，或者；so因此；but但是；then然后。根据“At first we said nothing,...she said”可知，一开始“我”和妈妈都没说话，接着妈妈给“我”道歉了。故选D。
24．句意：起初我们什么也没说，然后她说：“那天晚上很抱歉。你知道你对我来说是最重要的。”
difficult困难的；important重要的；excited兴奋的；different不同的。根据“Sorry for that night...you are the most...to me.”可知，妈妈向“我”道歉，说明“我”对于妈妈来说是最重要的。故选B。
25．句意：在上火车之前，我终于向她道歉了。
bus公共汽车；plane飞机；subway地铁；train火车。根据“my mother drove me to the train station”可知，此处是指上火车。故选D。

三． 阅读理解(共35分) 　　
第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

（A)
（2022春·天津和平·八年级天津市第五十五中学校考期末）Seasonal affective disorder季节性情绪失调
Do you feel down more often during the winter months? If so, you might have winter depression. It’s also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless at times.
However, we still don’t know the exact cause (原因) of SAD．Some scientists think that hormone (激素) changes can cause this kind of depression, Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) News reported. During winter, it stays dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin (褪黑素).This hormone makes you feel sleep and less excited.
Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD．Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. “Light therapy (疗法)”, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor.
26．What does the underlined word “down” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Unhappy.
27．We have the following feelings during the winter EXCEPT ________.
A．tired B．sleepy C．excited D．hopeless
28．How many ways can we take to deal with SAD by ourselves?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five.
29．What CANNOT we learn from this passage?
A．SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.
B．We know the exact cause of SAD．
C．Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD．
D．During the winter, sometimes we feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless.
30．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．What is SAD? B．The best way to deal with SAD．
C．When does SAD happen? D．Hormone changes can cause SAD．

【答案】26．D    27．C    28．C    29．B    30．A

【文章大意】本文介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。
26．词义猜测题。根据后文“you might have winter depression.”可知，你可能会得冬季抑郁症，由此推知，此处意为在冬季的几个月你会不会经常感到不开心，划线词意为“不开心，不高兴”，D选项符合此意。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless at times.”可知，随着天气越来越冷，白天越来越短，你会感到更加疲惫、困倦，有时甚至绝望，C选项“兴奋的”没有提到，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD…‘Light therapy’, or using special lamps at home to simulate natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor.”可知，多晒太阳是应对悲伤的最好方法，“光疗法”，或者在家里使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光，也有帮助，但是如果你仍然感到非常沮丧，你应该去看医生。可知共有阳光、灯和医生三种方法。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“However, we still don’t know the exact cause of SAD.”可知，我们仍然不知道SAD确切的原因。所以B选项“我们知道SAD确切的原因”与文意不符。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。A选项“什么是季节性情绪失调？”能概括文意。故选A。
(B）

（2022春·山东济南·八年级统考期中）Everyone feels sad sometimes. This is common and won’t last for a long time. Kids do different things when they feel sad—some kids tell others and some kids keep to themselves.
Why do you feel sad?
There are lots of reasons why you might feel sad. Some reasons may be:
▲losing someone or something that you love or care a lot about
▲fighting or arguing（争吵）with a friend
▲not liking how school is going
▲not winning a game or competition
▲not being invited（邀请）to a party or to a friend’s place to play
▲being sick or in hospital
How to deal with your sad feelings?
When you are sad, here are some suggestions（建议）that might help you:
▲Do things to show how you feel. Write, draw, cry, paint, build and so on!
▲Spend time on your own. Spend some time on your own doing your favorite things.
▲Be relaxed. Play outside, play a game, read a book, listen to music, watch a movie, be with your friends. It’s OK to take time out to do something just for you and just because you like it!
▲Talk to someone if you have been feeling sad for a long time. Talk to someone you trust, and know they will listen. This could be your parents, friends, a family member or a teacher.
31．The underlined phrase means ________ in Chinese.
A．倾诉 B．保密 C．释放 D．逃避
32．Which of the following can NOT make you sad?
A．Losing your pet dog. B．Being in hospital.
C．Fighting with your best friend. D．Winning the speech contest.
33．How many suggestions does the writer give when you’re sad?
A．Four. B．Five C．Six. D．Seven.
34．The writer thinks you should ________ if you have been feeling sad for a really long time.
A．go to sleep B．fight with someone
C．go to see a doctor D．talk to people you trust
35．When you are sad, talking to a trust person can help you ________.
A．feel worse B．eat more C．feel better D．do more things

【答案】31．B    32．D    33．A    34．D    35．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们伤心的原因及其解决办法。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Kids do different things when they feel sad—some kids tell others and some kids keep to themselves.”可知，and前后表示不同的情况，前面表示一些孩子伤心时，会告诉其他人，后面应是表示有些孩子伤心时，不告诉其他人。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“There are lots of reasons why you might feel sad. Some reasons may be:▲losing someone or something that you love or care a lot about▲fighting or arguing（争吵）with a friend▲not liking how school is going▲not winning a game or competition▲not being invited（邀请）to a party or to a friend’s place to play▲being sick or in hospital”可知让我们伤心的事有：失去你的宠物狗，住院，和你最好的朋友吵架。不包括赢得演讲比赛。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“When you are sad, here are some suggestions（建议）that might help you:▲Do things to show how you feel.▲Spend time on your own.▲Be relaxed.▲Talk to someone if you have been feeling sad for a long time.”可知一共给出了四条建议。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Talk to someone if you have been feeling sad for a long time. Talk to someone you trust, and know they will listen.”可知，作者认为，如果你伤心了很长时间，你应该告诉你信任的人。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Talk to someone if you have been feeling sad for a long time. Talk to someone you trust, and know they will listen.”可知这是难过时候能帮到人的建议，由此推出这会帮人感觉更好。故选C。
(C）

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）Do you want to live a happier, less stressful（有压力的）life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter（笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,”says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing — it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives. ”There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1, 300 in the world.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects（效果）of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Mcdicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.
36．The first Laughter Club was started in ________.
A．India B．America C．Britain D．China
37．How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?
A．Over 300. B．Over 500. C．Over 1, 300. D．Over 800.
38．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A．Surprised. B．Nervous. C．Pleased. D．Tired.
39．When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A．After ten days. B．After ten hours. C．After ten seconds. D．After ten minutes.
40．The article mainly tells us ________.
A．there are now many Laughter Clubs in the world
B．young children laugh much more often than adults in a day
C．many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health
D．laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy

【答案】36．A    37．C    38．B    39．D    40．D

【文章大意】本文是是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑声俱乐部的由来以及我参加笑声俱乐部的一次经历，告诉我们当自己处于压力时，可以笑一笑来缓解自己的压力。
36．细节理解题。根据“The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India”可知第一个笑声俱乐部在印度孟买开始的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world”可知，现在在印度有500多个笑声俱乐部，在全世界有1300多个笑声俱乐部。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class”可知，在上课伊始我感到很紧张。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop!”可知十分钟后，房间里的每个人都发自内心的笑着。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第一段“So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.”可知，如果你处于压力之下，那么就开始大笑吧，你会对效果感到惊讶。本文主要结合作者的亲身经历论述了大笑对于人们身体的益处。故选D。

　第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
D
（2022春·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone worries. ___41___ Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
1. Try to find out what you’re worried about. Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better. ___42___ Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
※ Why are grades important? ___43___
※ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?
※ Do I have a good place to do my homework?
※ Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. ___44___
3. Ask for help. When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. ___45___.
A．What do grades mean to me?
B．Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friends back.
C．Don’t try to solve the problems just by yourself.
D．But how do you deal with your worries?
E．There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.

【答案】41．D    42．E    43．A    44．B    45．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对担忧的几个方法。
41．根据下一句“Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries”可知，无论你的担忧是大是小，你都可以采取以下三个步骤来解决你的担忧，因此可知此处应是对于如何应对担忧提出疑问。选项D“但你如何应对你的担忧呢？”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据上一句“Think of ways to make it better.”可知，要想办法让它变得更好，说明此处应是说明有很多方法可以解决这个问题。选项E“总有一些事情可以帮你减少担忧。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据上一句“Why are grades important?”可知，要询问自己“为什么成绩是很重要的”这个问题，说明此处也应是谈论与成绩有关的内容。选项A“成绩对你意味着什么？”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据上一句“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc.”可知，如果你担心的是你和朋友打过的那场架，你可以写下你能做的所有事情——给他或她写一张纸条，邀请他或她参加篮球比赛，向他或她道歉等等。因此此处应是说明列出清单的好处。选项B“一旦你有了一个能做的事情列表，你就可以选择一个能让你的朋友回来的做法。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据上文“Ask for help.”可知，要寻求帮助，说明寻求他人帮助你一起解决问题。选项C“不要试图独自解决问题。”符合语境。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
46．对方脸色不好看，你想知道怎么了，可以这样问：
________________________________________________________________
47．当你听到一些不好的消息，你应该这样说：
________________________________________________________________
48．对方告诉你一些消息，你应该这样感谢他：
________________________________________________________________
49．当你看到对方很着急，你可以这样安慰他：
________________________________________________________________
50．Maria为即将到来的考试感到紧张，你可以这样安慰她：
___________________________, Maria.

【答案】
46． Anything wrong? / What seems to be the problem?/ What’s wrong?/ What’s the matter?  
47． I’m sorry to hear that.    
48． Thank you for telling me.    
49． Take it easy./Don’t worry.
50.Take it easy

【解析】
46．根据所给情景可知，如果看到对方脸色不好看，你应询问What’s wrong?你怎么了？或者同义句型What’s the matter?或者Anything wrong?等等。
47．根据所给情景可知，如果听到了不好的消息，你应说I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到那个我很难过”。
48．根据所给情景可知，如果别人告诉了一个好消息给你，你应对他说“谢谢你告诉我”，即Thank you for telling me.
49．当对方着急的时候，你可以说Take it easy来安慰他。或者是Don’t worry.不要担心。
50.根据题干要求，可以这样说“不要紧张，Maria.”，Take it easy.不要紧张，是习惯表达，用于安慰别人。故填Take it easy。

Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
（2022秋·福建福州·八年级校考期中）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
51． taste    
_______________________________________
52． as…as；lovely    
_______________________________________
53． angry；lost
_______________________________________
        
54． when    
_______________________________________
55． get used to；school
_______________________________________

【答案】
51． The cake tastes delicious.   
52． Lily is as lovely as Lucy.   
53． He became angry because his bike got lost.  
54． When the phone rang, he was doing his homework.  
55． He got used to going to school by bike.

【解析】
51．根据图片和“taste”可知本句应表示“这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The cake；谓语tastes；表语delicious，故答案为The cake tastes delicious.
52．根据图片和“as…as；lovely”可知本句应表示“Lily和Lucy一样可爱。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Lily；谓语is；表语是lovely；与as…as构成as lovely as Lucy，故答案为Lily is as lovely as Lucy.
53．根据图片和“angry；lost”可知本句应表示“他很生气因为他的自行车丢失了。”，时态为一般过去时，主语He；谓语became；表语angry；后接because引导的原因状语从句，从句主语his bike；谓语got；表语lost，故答案为He became angry because his bike got lost.
54．根据图片和“when”可知本句应表示“当电话铃响起的时候，他正在做作业。”，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时。when引导时间状语从句位于句首，从句主语the phone；从句谓语rang；主句主语he；主句谓语was doing；主句宾语his homework，故答案为When the phone, rang he was doing his homework.
55．根据图片和“get used to；school”可知本句应表示“他习惯骑自行车上学。”，时态为一般过去时。主语He；谓语got used to；宾语going to school；方式状语by bike，故答案为He got used to going to school by bike.

Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
（2022秋·浙江绍兴·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The idea that you can smile your way to happiness has a very long history. Back in the 1800s, Charles Darwin was among the first to come up ____56____ the idea that smiling can make you happier. But researchers are now finding ____57____ new result.
Recently the researchers ____58____ (provide) 50 years’ of data to show that smiling improves happiness only by a little. Their result suggests that if 100 people smiled, only about seven might expect to feel happier.
Maybe there are different kinds of smiles with different ____59____ (reason), says Paula Niedenthal, an expert at a university. "But it depends on ____60____ they are true smiles of joy or not. “Also, they’ve found that forcing to smile can influence（影响）your health ____61____ (heavy). For example, service workers who felt forced to smile all day may lead to a heavy drinking. This always ____62____ (cause) a higher risk of health problems and makes things worse.
“Maybe, it’s not good ____63____ (force) people to smile when they are not feeling good.” Niedenthal says, “Because, I know when I am sad and people tell ____64____ to smile, it just makes me feel even ____65____ (angry). ”And just as the researcher says, “smiling is not going to make any important difference in our life.”

【答案】
56． with     57．a     58．have provided    59．reasons    60．whether   
 61．heavily    62．causes    63．to force     64．me     65．angrier
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍微笑的相关内容。
56．句意：早在19世纪，查尔斯·达尔文是第一批提出微笑可以让你更快乐的人之一。come up with“想出，提出”，故填with。
57．句意：但研究人员现在发现了一个新的结果。此处泛指一个结果，“new”首字母发辅音音素，a故填a。
58．句意：最近，研究人员提供了50年的数据，表明微笑只会提高幸福感一点点。根据“Recently the researchers...50 years’ of data”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have provided。
59．句意：一所大学的专家Paula Niedenthal说，也许不同的微笑有不同的原因。different修饰可数名词复数，故填reasons。
60．句意：但这取决于他们的微笑是不是真正的快乐。根据“But it depends on...they are true smiles of joy or not.”可知，此处是whether...or not结构，意为“是否”，故填whether。
61．句意：此外，他们还发现，强迫微笑会严重影响你的健康。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填heavily。
62．句意：这总是会导致更高的健康问题的风险，并使事情变得更糟。时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单，故填causes。
63．句意：一所大学的专家Paula Niedenthal说，也许不同的微笑有不同的原因。根据“it’s not good...people to smile”可知，此处是“it’s+adj+to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作主语，故填to force。
64．句意：因为，我知道当我难过的时候，别人告诉我要微笑，这只会让我感觉更生气。根据“when I am sad and people tell...to smile”可知，告诉“我”要微笑，在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
65．句意：因为，我知道当我难过的时候，别人告诉我要微笑，这只会让我感觉更生气。make sb+adj，意为“使某人……”，结合even可知，此处用比较级，故填angrier。

Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
66．（2022秋·辽宁抚顺·八年级统考期末）根据要求完成作文。
为了帮助青少年缓解学习、生活中的心理压力，健康、快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你根据提示，以“How to Deal with Our Stress”为题，投稿至该网站。
提示：1. 学会放松，散步，听音乐或看书；
2. 关心自己的身体，积极参加体育锻炼，均衡饮食，睡眠充足；
3. 多与老师、家长或朋友交流，说出自己的烦恼。
要求：1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；    
2. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等。
                                                                     How to Deal with Our Stress
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How to Deal with Our Stress
Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. Stress is sometimes harmful to your health. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life.
Firstly, you should learn to relax. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, listening to music or seeing a film. Secondly, you should take care of your body. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Thirdly, you need to talk with your teachers, parents and friends and try to tell them about your problems. They may give you some useful advice.
If you do as I told you, I’m sure you’ll solve your problems and live a happy life.
【解析】[总体文章大意]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以一般现在时为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的信息“学会放松、关心自己的身体、多与人交流等”，适当添加细节，完善作文内容。
[写作步骤]
① 第一步，直接表明作文的主旨大意。以简单介绍学生们的压力现状来引出作文的写作重点“缓解压力的方式”；
② 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。以“学会放松、关心自己的身体、多与人交流”三个方面重点讲述如何放松和舒缓压力的具体做法；
③ 第三步，总结。表达舒缓压力后能过上快乐生活的期许。
[亮点词汇]
① deal with 处理
② bring balance to 给……带来平衡
③ take care of 照顾
④ talk with sb. 与某人交流
⑤ suffer from sth 因……而受折磨
[高分句型]
① Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.（动名词短语作主语，以及that引导定语从句）
② If you do as I told you, I’m sure you’ll solve your problems and live a happy life.（if引导条件状语从句）