Unit 6 Topic 1【单元精练】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份Unit 6 Topic 1【单元精练】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Unit6Topic1单元精练2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册单元综合复习解析版docx、Unit6Topic1单元精练2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册单元综合复习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

 Unit 6Topic1【单元过关练】-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（仁爱版）
（满分100分）
一、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）
1．China is a great country(国家), and it has a __________ of over 5,000 years.
A．history B．month C．price D．number
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国是一个伟大的国家，有5000多年的历史。
考查名词辨析。history历史；month月份；price价格；number数字；根据“China is a great country(国家), and it has a...of over 5,000 years.”可知，中国有5000多年的历史，故选A。
2．—Dad, I want to buy a HUAWEI MateBook 14, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas?
—Don’t waste money. I have a used laptop in perfect ________.
A．situation B．information C．communication D．condition
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我想买一台华为MateBook 14，但我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗？——不要浪费钱。我有一台完好的二手笔记本电脑。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；information信息；communication交流；condition状态。根据“Don’t waste money. I have a used laptop in perfect...”可知，我有完好状态的旧笔记本， 空处需填名词，与in perfect构成介词短语，作定语，修饰a used laptop，condition“状态”，名词。故选D。
3．$ stands for ________. $ 10,000 is a lot of money for me.
A．pound B．RMB C．dollar D．yuan
【答案】C
【解析】句意：$代表美元。一万美元对我来说是一大笔钱。
考查常识。pound英镑；RMB人民币；dollar美元；yuan元；根据常识可知，“$”是“美元”的符号，故选C。
4．―Why do you plant so many trees?
―_________  our city more beautiful.
A．Make B．Making C．Will make D．To make
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么种这么多树？  ——为了让我们的城市更加美丽。  
考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do you plant so many trees?”及答语可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
5．Lily ________ traveling around Europe.
A．decided to B．decided on C．decided D．made a decision
【答案】B
【解析】句意：莉莉决定去欧洲旅游。
考查动词及动词短语。decided to do sth决定做某事；decided on doing sth决定做某事；decided 决定；made a decision做决定。根据空后travelling可知，此处是decide on doing sth。故选B。
6．The man ________ from his seat and ________ a difficult question.
A．rises, to raise B．raises, to rise C．raised, rose D．rose, raised
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那个男人从座位上站起来，提出了一个难题。
考查动词词义辨析。rise上升，提高，起立，升起；raise筹集，抚养，提及，提起。rise的三单形式为rises，rise的过去式为rose，rise为不及物动词。raise的三单形式为raises，raise的过去式为raised，raise为及物动词。结合句意文章大意题干可知，第一空是不及物动词，后跟介词from，则应用rise，表示“从座位上站起来”。第二空是及物动词，后跟宾语question，则应用raise，表示“提出”。因为该句是由and引导的两个并列动作，所以前后时态应保持一致，用一般过去时，即分别是rose和raised。故选D。
7．The little girl is too young to speak ________, but she speaks in a ________ way.
A．clear; clear B．proper; proper C．clearly; proper D．properly; clearly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个小女孩太小不能说清楚（话），但是她可以用一种正确地方式说话。
考查形容词和副词用法。clear形容词，清楚的；clearly副词，清楚地；proper形容词，正确的，恰当的；properly副词，正确地，恰当地。根据句子结构可知，第一空应填副词，修饰动词speak；第二空应填形容词，修饰名词way。故选C。
8．My sister is ________ young to take care of herself.
A．so B．too C．much D．very
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我妹妹太小了，不能照顾自己。
考查词义辨析。so如此；too太；much非常；very非常。根据“young to take care of herself”可知，此处是“too…to…”结构，意为“太……而不能”，故选B。
9．We will have a ________ holiday.
A．seven-day B．seven day C．seven-days D．seven days
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们将有一个七天的假期。
考查形容词作定语。此处作定语修饰holiday，用“数词-可数名词单数”作定语。故选A。
10．— How do you like the “red TV drama” Awakening Age (觉醒年代)?
— Well, it’s________. I learned a lot about China’s revolutionary (革命的) history.
A． meaningless B．educational
C．common D.cute
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得红色电视剧《觉醒年代》怎么样？——嗯，这很有教育意义。我学到了很多关于中国革命历史的知识。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；educational有教育意义的；common普通的;cute可爱的。根据“I learned a lot about China’s revolutionary (革命的) history.”可知，这部电视剧是有教育意义的。故选B。
11．—Let’s go to the movies tonight. The new cinema in our neighborhood is quite pretty.
—Sounds great. My brother said we can sit ________ there.
A．comfortable enough B．enough comfortably
C．comfortably enough D．enough comfortable
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们今晚去看电影吧。我们小区的新电影院很漂亮。——听起来不错。我哥哥说我们可以很舒服地坐在那里。
考查副词。comfortable舒服的，形容词；comfortably舒服地，副词。根据“My brother said we can sit”和“there”可知，空格处应用副词修饰动词“sit”，排除选项A和D。由于enough的结构为“形容词或副词+enough”，故应用comfortably enough。故选C。
12．I am looking forward to ________ you.
A．hear of B．hearing from
C．hear from D.hearing of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我很期待收到你的来信。
考查动名词作宾语。hear of听说，动词原形；hearing from收到……的来信，动名词短语；hear from收到……的来信，动词原形。look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，根据空格后的“you”可知此处应是表示“收到你的来信”，应用动词短语hear from，因此应填入hearing from。故选B。
13．—What’s the price of the movie ticket?
—We have tickets ________ ¥35 ________ the front seat.
A．at; for B．at; in C．on; for D．on; in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——电影票的价格是多少？——我们有前排35元的票。
考查介词辨析。at以，在；on关于，在……上；for为了；in在……中。表示“以什么样的价格出售”常用“at”，介词“for”表示出售的物体。故选A。
14． —Though Mike is ____ boy, he can say many words.
—How clever!
A．an-one-year-old B．a one-year-old
C．an one-year old D．a one-year old
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——虽然迈克才一岁，但他可以说很多单词。——真聪明！ one-year-old,是形容词,意为“一岁大的”,这类结构中的year只能用单数，不能用复数, one是辅音音素开头, 故用a。结合句意，故选B。
15． —I’ll go on a visit to Mount Huang. —_________
A．Thank you. B．Have a good trip! C．Never mind. D．My pleasure.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我将去参观黄山。——旅途愉快。A 谢谢你；B 旅途愉快! C 别介意；D 我乐意；结合语境故选B。

二．完形填空(共10分，每小题1分）
We live in computer age (时代). People __16__ scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, ___17___couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very __18__ people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___19___ . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people ___20___have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work ___21___than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can __22__ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to __23__ . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to __24__ . Computers can also remember what you ___25___them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?
16．A．like B．as C．with
17．A．students B．scientists C．computers
18．A．few B．a few C．little
19．A．cheap B．cheaper C．more expensive
20．A．even B．still C．already
21．A．fast B．faster C．slow
22．A．help B．make C．stop
23．A．write B．play C．study
24．A．sing B．study C．dance
25．A．put in B．put on C．put into

【答案】
16．A    17．C    18．A    19．B    20．A    21．B    22．A    23．A    24．B    25．C
【文章大意】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了电脑在人们生活中的变化。在以前电脑又大又贵，很少有人会使用。现在电脑变得又小又便宜，可以帮助人做很多工作，作家可以用电脑写作，老师可以用电脑来教学，学生可以用电脑来学习。人们的日常生活已经离不开电脑。
16．句意：人们，例如科学家，老师，作家甚至学生都用电脑来做各种工作。A. like像，比如，用于列举；B. as作为；C. with与……一起。这里用后面的职业进行举例，故答案为A。
17．句意：但是30多年前，电脑不能做很多工作。A. students学生；B. scientists科学家；C. computers电脑。but但是，表转折；上句说电脑可以用来做各种各样的工作，这里承接上句，指30多年前电脑不能做很多工作。故选C。
18．句意：几乎没有什么人对它们感兴趣或知道如何使用它们。A. few几乎没有，表否定，修饰复数名词；B. a few一些，修饰复数名词；C. little几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。这里讲的是过去的情况，根据They were very big and expensive.它们很大又贵，可知很少有人会对它们感兴趣，故选A。
19．句意：现在电脑更小更便宜了。A. cheap便宜的；B. cheaper更便宜的；C. more expensive更贵的。此句跟前句“They were very big and expensive.”形成对比，意思是现在电脑变小变便宜了。and连接并列结构；根据题意这里用比较级的形式，故答案选B。
20．句意：一些人甚至家里都拥有电脑。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. already已经。already常用于现在完成时的句子中，排除C。再结合句意判断，still不合句意，故选A。
21．句意：计算机变得非常重要，因为它们能比人更快地工作，而且错误更少。A. fast快地；B. faster更快，是fast的比较级；C. slow慢的。than比，用于比较；根据句意语境，可知电脑比人工作要快，属于两者间的比较，故选B。
22．句意：电脑可以帮助人做很多工作。A. help帮助；B. make制作；C. stop停止。根据后文内容可知电脑可以帮助人做许多事情，help people do a lot of work符合句意，故选A。
23．句意：作家可以用电脑写作。A. write写；B. play玩；C. study学习。根据句子中的主语writer判断，作家用电脑来写作，答案为A。
24．句意：老师用电脑来教学，学生用电脑来学习。A. sing唱歌；B. study学习；C. dance跳舞。相对于学生来说就是学习，答案为B。
25．句意：电脑可以记住你输入的内容。A. put in放入；B. put on穿上；C. put into输入。结合句意以及选项内容可知，答案为C。
【点睛】短文介绍了电脑在我们日常生活中的作用，与我们的日常生活息息相关，文章叙述清晰，线索明显，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意辨析选项中四个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案。例如第3小题，考查的是语境理解，同时还要清楚few与little的用法区别。因为过去的电脑非常昂贵，极少有人对此感兴趣，也不知道如何来使用电脑。故答案选A。第8小题是考查动词辨析，根据主语即可作出正确判断。


三． 阅读理解(共35分) 　　
第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

（A)

Room
Price
Facilities（设备）
Room with a single bed
¥360
a TV, a bathroom
Standard room for 2 persons
¥350
a bathroom, an air conditioner
Room with 3 beds
¥330
a TV, a bathroom
This weekend, Mary and her friends are going on a spring field trip to Qingdao. They find Zhongjiang Hotel on the Internet. They call the hotel and tell the clerk the following information. Mary wants to book a room with a single bed, TV and a bathroom. Jane wants to book a room with two single beds, a bathroom and air conditioner with her sister, Lucy. Lily and Betty want to book one room together with a bathroom and TV.
26．Where do they find the information about Zhongjiang Hotel?
A．On the Internet. B．On TV.
C．In the newspaper. D．In a travel book.
27．How many rooms will they book?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
28．Mary will pay ________ yuan for the room.
A．330 B．350 C．360 D．720
29．Jane wants to live with ________.
A．Mary B．Lily C．Betty D．Lucy
30．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The children will go on a three-day field trip to Jinan.
B．They book their rooms over the phone.
C．There is no TV in the standard room for two persons in the hotel.
D．The most expensive room is the room with a single bed, a TV and a bathroom.

【答案】26．A    27．A    28．C    29．D    30．A
【文章大意】本文介绍了玛丽和她的朋友要去青岛春游，她们要订房间，文章介绍了她们对房间的要求。
26．细节理解题。根据“They find Zhongjiang Hotel on the Internet.”可知，他们在网上找到了中江旅馆。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Mary wants to book a room with …. Jane wants to book a room with two single beds, …with her sister, Lucy. Lily and Betty want to book one room together with a bathroom and TV.”可知，她们需要定三个房间。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Mary wants to book a room with a single bed, TV and a bathroom.”以及价格：Room with a single bed，a TV, a bathroom，¥360。可知，玛丽将付360元。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Jane wants to book a room with two single beds, a bathroom and air conditioner with her sister, Lucy.”可知，简想和露西住在一起。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“This weekend, Mary and her friends are going on a spring field trip to Qingdao.”可知，玛丽和她的朋友要去青岛春游而不是济南。故选A。
(B）
“Let’s go on a horse instead of by bicycle,” said Bob. And he took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow on the ground. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!
31．Bob and his two friends went to the forest to _________.
A．build their camp B．find their way home
C．enjoy the mountains in the snow D．watch the trees in the forest
32．They could not find their way back because _________.
A．there was only one road to their camp
B．they couldn’t see their tents
C．there were no roads in the mountains at all
D．there was too much white snow on the ground
33．They wanted the horses to take them to _________.
A．Bob’s house B．the camp C．the forest D．the mountains
34．The horses stopped because _________.
A．it was getting late
B．they were tired after running for a long way
C．they knew they got to the camp
D．they saw John’s house
35．The story happened __________.
A．on a cold winter day B．on a dark snowy evening
C．in a cold camp on Rocky Mountain D．at night when they could see nothing

【答案】31．D    32．D    33．B    34．C    35．A
【文章大意】鲍勃和朋友们去森林里观察树木的生长，却不幸遭遇了暴风雪。在雪中找不到回去的路，幸好有马带路，他们最终安全回到了营地。
31．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing”可知，鲍勃和他的两个朋友去森林里去看树。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“But all was white snow on the ground. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?”可知，因为地上的白雪太多了，分辨不出道路来。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house?”可知，让马把他们带回去，但是如果马带的路是回他家的路会怎么样呢？可知，他们不是想回鲍勃家，而是想让马带着他们回营地。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents.”可知，鲍勃环顾四周，最后发现了他们的一个帐篷，所以马之所以停下来，是因为马知道已经到了营地。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In the afternoon it started to snow. More and more snow fell.”可知，这个故事发生在一个寒冷冬日。故选A。
(C）
Join Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement Park
Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the “Event of the Summer” at Sun Valley Amusement Park, the most popular amusement park on the East Coast. Sun Valley has more than 80 amusement rides. For sports lovers, there are basketball courts, an indoor baseball field, and climbing walls.
No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop. Sun Valley has two.
You won’t want to miss out on this day of fun. Join us at Sun Valley Amusement Park on July 14.
The cost of the trip is 25 dollars. This includes tickets and all rides.
We suggest that all children bring lunch.
Buses leave at 9:00 a. m. and return at 5:00 p. m.
Register at the Children’s Recreation Center at the Town Hall by July 3.
A one—day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School.
For more information, call Jane Parks at 555-7267.
36．Who can take part in the “Event of the Summer”?
A．Children under 5. B．Children over 16. C．Children aged 10-14. D．Children aged 5-9.
37．The children had better bring ________ .
A．a basketball B．lunch C．a gift D．gloves
38．When can children register at the Brown School?
A．On July 1. B．On July 3. C．On July 14. D．On July 16.
39．The cost of the trip is ________.
A．80 dollars B．25 dollars C．16dollars D．3 dollars
40．The passage is ________.
A．a story B．an advertisement C．a piece of news D．a report

【答案】36．C    37．B    38．A    39．B    40．B
【文章大意】本文是一则夏令营的海报，主要介绍了太阳谷游乐园的设施、游玩时间、地点、资费、注意事项、报名方式和联系电话等。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the “Event of the Summer””可知，这个活动面向10至14岁孩子的。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第5段“We suggest that all children bring lunch.”可知，孩子们最好带午饭。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A one—day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School.”可知，7月1日孩子们可以在布朗学校报名。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“The cost of the trip is 25 dollars.”可知，这个旅行花费25美元。故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了太阳谷游乐园的设施、游玩时间、地点、资费、注意事项、报名方式和联系电话等。由此可知，本文是一则夏令营的海报。故选B。


　第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
D
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. ____41____ Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. ____42____ There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. ____43____
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. ____44____ We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. ____45____ He also told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. This was a very useful lesson for me.
A．I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
B．But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
C．As a special gift, our parents took us to India.
D．My dad told me it was important not to go near a snake.
E．First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.

【答案】41．C    42．E    43．B    44．A    45．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人一起去印度的一个小村庄野营的经历。
41．根据上文的“My sister finished high school two weeks ago.”和“We went camping in a small village in India.”可知，我妹妹两周前中学毕业，我们去印度了，C选项“作为一份特别的礼物，父母带我们去了印度。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“We went camping in a small village in India.”可知，我们去乡下了，E选项“首先，我们乘长途汽车去了乡下的一个湖。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.”可知，此处讲述的是晚上发生的事情，B选项“但是我是如此累以至于我很早就睡了。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.”可知，我看见一条蛇，因此感到害怕，A选项“我是如此害怕以至于我无法移动。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“He also told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.”可知，蛇没有耳朵，但是能感到东西在动，此处讲述与蛇有关的内容，D选项“我爸爸告诉我不要靠近蛇很重要。”符合语境。故选D。


第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
46．你挂通电话，想知道对方是否是 Jane，你可以这么问：
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Is that Jane speaking?
【解析】根据题干可知，在电话中想知道对方是否是 Jane，可以使用一般疑问句“Is that sb. speaking”，故填Is that Jane speaking?
47．你希望对方一到家就给你打电话，可以这样说：
____________________________________________ you get home, OK?
【答案】(Please) call me as soon as
【解析】希望对方一到家就给你打电话可用祈使句，call me“打电话给我”，as soon as“一……就”，故填(Please) call me as soon as。
48．你打电话给酒店预订一个标准间， 可以这样说：
_______ _.
【答案】I want to book a standard room
【解析】想要打电话预定一个标准间应该说“我想订一个标准间”，“我”I，“想要做某事”want to do sth.，“预订”book，“一个标准间”a standard room。句子用一般现在时。故填I want to book a standard room。
49．写信时，你希望早日收到对方的回信，可以这样说：
I’m looking forward to ______________________________________________.
【答案】hearing from you
【解析】收到某人的来信：hear from；look forward to后接动名词作宾语；你：you。故填hearing from you。
50．有人打电话给你哥哥，可他外出了，你可以这样回答：
Sorry, ___________________________ __ .
【答案】he isn’t in /he isn’t at home/he is out
【解析】根据中文提示可知，外出：be out/be not at home/be not in。故填he isn’t in /he isn’t at home/he is out。

Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
           
51. use, to              52. let, watch, weekends               53. make, monitor                            
                   
54. ask, close                  55. movie, laugh
51．___________________________________
52．___________________________________
53．___________________________________
54．___________________________________
55．___________________________________

【答案】
51． She uses the Internet to do some shopping.   
52． Her parents let her watch TV on weekends.   
53． We made him our monitor.    
54． Mother asked him to close the window.   
55． The movie makes them laugh.

【解析】
51．根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“她用互联网买东西。”，陈述一般情况，句子用一般现在时，此处用“use sth to do sth”的结构，do some shopping“购物”，故填She uses the Internet to do some shopping.
52．根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“她父母允许她周末看电视。”，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，此处用“let sb do sth”的结构，watch TV“看电视”，on weekends“在周末”，故填Her parents let her watch TV on weekends.
53．根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“我们选他当班长。”，句子陈述已经过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填We made him our monitor.
54．根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“母亲叫他把窗户关上。”，句子陈述已经过去的事情，动词用过去式，此处用“ask sb to do sth”的结构，close the window“关上窗户”，故填Mother asked him to close the window.
55．根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“这部电影让他们开怀大笑。”，陈述一般情况，句子用一般现在时，此处是“make sb do”的结构，故填The movie makes them laugh.
Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever ____56____(be) to Dongting Lake? It’s ____57____ [`feɪməs]as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the northern part of Hunan Province. It’s about 2,625 square ____58____(kilometer)in size. Every year t____59____ of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to ____60____(enjoy) the beautiful scenery(景色) around Dongting Lake.
With the development of society, ____61____(protect) Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. ____62____fact, people in Yueyang are trying to protect the environment of the lake. We set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It provides a good place ____63____birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds ____64____(fly) and milu deer (糜鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. In addition, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake.
Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang ____65____play a part in protecting it.

【答案】
56． been    57．famous    58．kilometers    59．(t)housands    60．enjoy    
61．protecting    62．In    63．for     64．flying     65．should

【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了洞庭湖，并且阐述了岳阳的人们正在努力保护这个湖的环境。
56．句意：你曾经去过洞庭湖吗？ ever是现在完成时的时间状语。根据前边已经有have，所以应该填be的过去分词。故填been。
57．句意：它作为“八百里洞庭湖”而出名。根据音标提示及固定搭配“be famous as”。故填famous。
58．句意：它的规模大约2625平方千米。根据“2,625”后的名词应该为复数。故填kilometers。
59．句意：每年成千上万的来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，为了欣赏洞庭湖美景。根据“tourists ”名词复数可知，前面是表达数量的。又根据“from all over the world”可知形容数量多。thousands of成千上万，固定搭配。故填(t)housands。
60．句意：每年成千上万的来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，为了欣赏洞庭湖美景。根据“in order to+动词原形”，结合所给的单词，故填enjoy。
61．句意：随着社会的发展，保护洞庭湖已经成为了热点话题。根据句子结构文章大意，可知该句子缺少主语。结合所给的单词为动词，所以应该用动名词作主语。故填protecting。
62．句意：事实上，岳阳的人们正在努力保护这个湖的环境。根据句意及固定搭配，In fact事实上。故填In。
63．句意：它为鸟类和稀有动物们提供了一个好的地方。根据句子结构文章大意，此处应为介词，介词for意为“给，为了”，符合语意。故填for。
64．句意：在2018年4月25日下午，习近平总书记在东洞庭湖自然保护区观看鸟儿们和糜鹿正在吃草。根据固定用法“see sb.doing”，以及and连接，前后动词应该保持一致，结合所给单词。故填flying。
65．句意：岳阳的每一个人在保护它的方面应该发挥作用。“play”为动词原形，接动词原形的用法，因为前文“Dongting Lake is our mother lake.”可知，前后构成因果关系。所以每个人应该保护它。故填should。
Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
请根据下列提示写一篇日记，记录5月1日（星期六）你和莉莉一起去参观郑州博物馆的事。
1. 天气：晴朗；     2. 距离：博物馆离家约两千米；
3. 交给工具：自行车；    4. 时间: 8点出发，10点回家；
5. 内容: 见到许多照片，实物，学到很多东西；
6. 游人: 见到很多父母和孩子、学生和老师等。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Saturday, May first, Fine
It was fine today. Lily and I went to visit Zhengzhou Museum. It’s about 2 kilometers away from our homes. So we decided to go there by bike. We started out at 8:00. At the museum we saw many photos and other things. We learned a lot. There we saw a lot of children, parents, students and teachers. At 10:00 we left the museum for home. We had a wonderful time today.
【解析】本文属于材料作文，描述我和莉莉一起去参观郑州博物馆的事情。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如2 kilometers away from, decide to do, by bike, start out, leave for以及have a wonder time等，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。